WO2017028366A1 - In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路及检测方法 - Google Patents

In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路及检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017028366A1
WO2017028366A1 PCT/CN2015/091637 CN2015091637W WO2017028366A1 WO 2017028366 A1 WO2017028366 A1 WO 2017028366A1 CN 2015091637 W CN2015091637 W CN 2015091637W WO 2017028366 A1 WO2017028366 A1 WO 2017028366A1
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Prior art keywords
touch sensing
touch
sensing electrode
display panel
input signal
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/091637
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李文英
郝思坤
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/787,765 priority Critical patent/US9946380B2/en
Publication of WO2017028366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028366A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166—Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a detection circuit and a detection method of an In Cell touch display panel.
  • touch display panels have been widely accepted and used by people, such as smart phones, tablets, etc., using touch display panels.
  • the touch display panel combines the touch panel and the liquid crystal display panel, so that the liquid crystal display panel has the functions of displaying and sensing the touch input at the same time.
  • the liquid crystal display panel is generally composed of a color filter (CF), a thin film transistor array substrate (TFT Array Substrate), and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the two substrates.
  • the working principle is to control the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer by applying a driving voltage on the two glass substrates, and refract the light of the backlight module to generate a picture.
  • the current manufacturing process of liquid crystal displays can be roughly divided into an Array process, a middle cell process, and a rear module process.
  • the front-end array process mainly forms a TFT substrate and a CF substrate; the middle-stage encapsulation process is responsible for grouping the TFT substrate and the CF substrate, and injecting liquid crystal between the two to form a liquid crystal panel; the assembly process of the rear-end module is to use a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module. Groups, etc. are assembled.
  • Touch display panels can be divided into resistive, capacitive, optical, and acoustic waves according to different sensing technologies.
  • the touch display panel can be divided into: an embedded touch display panel and an external touch display panel according to different structures.
  • the external touch display panel separately produces the touch panel and the liquid crystal display panel, and then is bonded together to form a display panel with a touch function.
  • the external touch display panel has high manufacturing cost and light transmittance. Lower, thicker modules and other shortcomings.
  • the embedded touch display panel embeds the touch panel function into the liquid crystal panel, so that the liquid crystal panel has the functions of displaying and sensing the touch input at the same time, and has lower cost and thinner thickness than the external touch display panel. And other advantages, favored by the major panel manufacturers.
  • the embedded touch display panel is further divided into two types according to different positions of the touch circuit embedded in the liquid crystal panel: the touch circuit is on the cell type (On Cell), and the other is the touch circuit in the liquid crystal cell type ( In Cell).
  • the On Cell touch display panel can realize the thinner and lighter panel, which has been adopted by the majority of mobile phone manufacturers and has evolved into the main development direction of the future touch technology.
  • the embedded touch circuit In order to ensure the normal operation of the In Cell touch display panel, the embedded touch circuit needs to be detected.
  • the detection circuit of the existing In Cell touch display panel includes a plurality of arrays and Each of the touch sensing electrodes 110 is connected to a touch wire 120.
  • the touch wires 120 of the adjacent touch sensing electrodes 110 are respectively connected to the odd touch sensing electrodes via the detecting switch 150.
  • the detection trace 130 and the even touch sensing electrode detect the trace 140.
  • the touch sensing electrode 110 is a common electrode (COM) of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the detecting switch 150 when the In Cell touch display panel is working normally, the detecting switch 150 is in a closed state, and all the touch sensing electrodes 110 are independent of each other.
  • the detecting switch 150 When the In Cell touch display panel function is detected, the detecting switch 150 is in an open state, and the odd touch sensing electrodes detect the traces 130 to all the touch sensing electrodes connected to the odd touch sensing electrode detecting traces 130.
  • 110 inputs a low voltage corresponding to the gray scale of 0, and the input of the touch sensing line 140 through the even-numbered touch sensing electrodes to all the touch sensing electrodes 110 connected to the even-numbered touch sensing electrode detecting traces 140 corresponds to a height of 255 gray scales.
  • the voltage of 110 is a display white screen corresponding to a low voltage of 0 gray scale, and the voltage of the touch sensing electrode 110 is a black screen corresponding to a high voltage of 255 gray scales, indicating that the touch function is normal; if the display screen is not followed
  • the above rule indicates that the function of the touch sensing electrode 110 is abnormal, and there may be a short circuit or an open circuit.
  • the detection method of the above-mentioned existing In Cell touch display panel needs to be detected after the Cell process is completed. Once the touch sensing electrode function is abnormal, the array substrate and the color film substrate are scrapped together, which wastes the cost of the Cell process.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a detection circuit for an In Cell touch display panel, which can detect whether there is a fault in the touch sensing electrode during the process of the array process, and avoid scrapping the array substrate and the color filter substrate at the same time, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode can also be determined, which provides a reference for the improvement of the subsequent process and the repair of the touch sensing electrode.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting an In Cell touch display panel, which can detect whether there is a fault in the touch sensing electrode during the array processing stage, and avoid scrapping the array substrate and the color film substrate at the same time, thereby reducing the production cost.
  • the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode can be determined, which provides a reference for the improvement of the subsequent process and the repair of the touch sensing electrode.
  • the present invention first provides a detection circuit for an In Cell touch display panel, including:
  • a line multiplexer corresponding to each column of touch sensing electrodes;
  • the line multiplexer is provided with an output line corresponding to each row of touch sensing electrodes of each column, and each output line is provided with a control switch,
  • a control switch is connected to a control signal, and one end of the output line is connected to the corresponding touch sensing electrode via a touch wire, and the other end is connected to the input signal;
  • the line multiplexer turns on the corresponding control switch by the control signal, so that the output line of the control switch is turned on, and the input signal charges the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode and the ground via the output line and the touch wire.
  • the power measuring unit is configured to measure a charging power of each parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode and the ground to determine whether the corresponding touch sensing electrode has a fault according to the charging power value.
  • an input signal is respectively provided for each line multiplexer.
  • the plurality of line multiplexers are electrically connected to the same input signal, and each of the line multiplexers and the input signal is provided with a selection switch, and each of the selection switches is connected with a selection signal.
  • the control switch is a thin film transistor, the gate thereof is connected to the control signal, the source is connected to the input signal, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode via the touch wire.
  • the control switch and the selection switch are both thin film transistors; the gate of the control switch is connected to the control signal, the source is connected to the drain of the selection switch, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode via the touch wire; The gate of the selection switch is connected to the selection signal, the source is connected to the input signal, and the drain is connected to the source of the control switch.
  • the invention also provides a method for detecting an In Cell touch display panel, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 providing a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel
  • the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel includes:
  • Each line multiplexer is provided with an output line corresponding to each row of touch sensing electrodes of the column, and each output line is provided with a control switch, and each control switch is connected with a control signal, and one end of the output line Connected to the corresponding touch sensing electrode via a touch wire, and connected to the input signal at the other end;
  • Step 2 Open at least one control switch corresponding to the control signal, so that at least one output line of the control switch is turned on, and the input signal is configured by the output line and the touch wire to at least one of the touch sensing electrodes and the ground.
  • Parasitic capacitance for charging
  • Step 3 at least one of the electric quantity measuring unit measuring step 2 is composed of a touch sensing electrode and The charging electric quantity of the parasitic capacitance formed by the ground determines whether there is a fault of the corresponding touch sensing electrode according to the charging electric quantity value, and determines the touch according to the number of rows of the corresponding line multiplexer and the number of lines corresponding to the control signal The position of the sensing electrode.
  • an input signal is respectively provided for each line multiplexer
  • the control switch is a thin film transistor, the gate thereof is connected to the control signal, the source is connected to the input signal, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode via the touch wire.
  • the plurality of line multiplexers are electrically connected to the same input signal, and each of the line multiplexers and the input signal is provided with a selection switch, and each of the selection switches is connected with a selection signal;
  • the control switch and the selection switch are both thin film transistors; the gate of the control switch is connected to the control signal, the source is connected to the drain of the selection switch, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode via the touch wire; The gate of the selection switch is connected to the selection signal, the source is connected to the input signal, and the drain is connected to the source of the control switch.
  • the step 2 further includes: turning on the at least one selection switch by the selection signal, so that the input signal is input to the at least one line multiplexer.
  • step 3 When the power measuring unit in step 3 measures that the charging power value is zero, the corresponding touch sensing electrode or the touch wire connected thereto has an open circuit fault;
  • the charging power value measured by the power measuring unit in step 3 is greater than the standard charging power value, the corresponding touch sensing electrode or the touch wire connected thereto is short-circuited.
  • the invention also provides a method for detecting an In Cell touch display panel, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 providing a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel
  • the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel includes:
  • a line multiplexer corresponding to each column of touch sensing electrodes;
  • the line multiplexer is provided with an output line corresponding to each row of touch sensing electrodes of each column, and each output line is provided with a control switch,
  • a control switch is connected to a control signal, and one end of the output line is connected to the corresponding touch sensing electrode via a touch wire, and the other end is connected to the input signal;
  • Step 2 Open at least one control switch corresponding to the control signal, so that at least one output line of the control switch is turned on, and the input signal is configured by the output line and the touch wire to at least one of the touch sensing electrodes and the ground.
  • Parasitic capacitance for charging
  • Step 3 The electric quantity measuring unit measures at least one charging electric quantity of the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode and the ground, and determines whether the corresponding touch sensing electrode has a fault according to the charging electric quantity value, and according to the corresponding The number of columns in which the line multiplexer is located and the number of lines corresponding to the control signal determine the position of the touch sensing electrode that has failed;
  • the plurality of line multiplexers are electrically connected to the same input signal, and each of the line multiplexers and the input signal is provided with a selection switch, and each selection switch is connected with a selection signal;
  • the control switch and the selection switch are both thin film transistors; the gate of the control switch is connected to the control signal, the source is connected to the drain of the selection switch, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode via the touch wire; The gate of the selection switch is connected to the selection signal, the source is connected to the input signal, and the drain is connected to the source of the control switch;
  • the step 2 further includes: opening at least one selection switch by the selection signal, so that the input signal is input to the at least one line multiplexer;
  • the power measuring unit detects that the charging power value is zero, and the corresponding touch sensing electrode or the touch wire connected thereto has an open circuit fault;
  • the charging power value measured by the power measuring unit in step 3 is greater than the standard charging power value, the corresponding touch sensing electrode or the touch wire connected thereto is short-circuited.
  • the invention provides a detection circuit for an In Cell touch display panel, which is provided with a line multiplexer corresponding to each column of touch sensing electrodes, and selects the column touch sensing through a line multiplexer. At least one of the electrodes is charged by a parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode and the ground, and then the charging power value is measured by the power measuring unit, and the touch sensing electrode is determined to have a fault by the magnitude of the charging power value, and the detecting circuit is The fault detection of the touch sensing electrode can be completed in the array process stage. Compared with the prior art, the box forming process is not required, and when the touch sensing electrode is faulty, the array substrate and the color film substrate are scrapped together, thereby causing the formation.
  • the cost of the box process is wasteful, which can reduce the production cost and improve the competitiveness of the product.
  • the number of rows of the line multiplexer and the number of lines corresponding to the control signal can determine the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode for subsequent processes. Improvements and repair of touch sensing electrodes provide a reference.
  • the invention also provides a detection method of the In Cell touch display panel, which can complete the fault detection of the touch sensing electrode in the array process stage, and does not need to complete the box forming process, avoiding the touch
  • the control electrode is faulty
  • the array substrate and the color filter substrate are scrapped together, thereby causing waste of the cost of the process of forming the package, reducing the production cost, improving the competitiveness of the product, and determining the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode.
  • the control electrode is faulty, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are scrapped together, thereby causing waste of the cost of the process of forming the package, reducing the production cost, improving the competitiveness of the product, and determining the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit of a conventional In Cell touch display panel
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detection image when a touch function of a conventional In Cell touch display panel is normal;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an equivalent circuit diagram of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a first embodiment of a line multiplexer in a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a second embodiment of a line multiplexer in a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel of the present invention detecting that a touch sensing electrode is in an open circuit;
  • FIG. 8 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel of the present invention detecting that a touch sensing electrode is in a short circuit.
  • the present invention first provides a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel, including:
  • the touch sensing electrodes 1 are common electrodes on the array substrate, preferably ITO;
  • the line multiplexer is respectively provided with an output line 11 corresponding to each row of the touch sensing electrodes 1 in the column, and each output line 11 is provided Control switch 12, each control switch 12 is connected to a control signal X, one end of the output line 11 is connected to the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 via the touch wire 2, and the other end is connected to the input signal Y;
  • the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel further includes: a power measurement unit (not shown) connected to each of the touch sensing electrodes 1.
  • the line multiplexer turns on the corresponding control switch 12 through the control signal X, so that the output line 11 where the control switch 12 is located is turned on, and the input signal Y is connected to the touch sensing electrode 1 via the output line 11 and the touch wire 2
  • the parasitic capacitance formed by the ground is charged.
  • the touch sensing electrode 1 is equivalent to a grounded parasitic capacitance.
  • the electric quantity measuring unit is configured to measure the charging electric quantity of each parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode 1 and the ground to determine whether the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 has a fault according to the charging electric quantity value.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first embodiment of a line multiplexer in a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel according to the present invention.
  • the first embodiment is a line multiplexer without structural hierarchy division, corresponding to each line complex.
  • the controller is respectively provided with an input signal Y.
  • the control switch 12 is a thin film transistor having a gate connected to the control signal X, a source connected to the input signal Y, and a drain connected to the touch sensing electrode 1 via the touch wire 2.
  • the first embodiment is simple in structure, requires a small number of control signals, but requires a large number of input signals.
  • the second embodiment is a second embodiment of a line multiplexer in a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel according to the present invention.
  • the second embodiment is a line multiplexer with hierarchical structure division, and multiple line multiplexers.
  • Each of the line multiplexers and the input signal Y is provided with a selection switch 13 , and each of the selection switches 13 is connected to a selection signal A.
  • the control switch 12 and the selection switch 13 are both thin film transistors; the gate of the control switch 12 is connected to the control signal X, the source is connected to the drain of the selection switch 13, and the drain is connected to the touch via the touch wire 2
  • the sensing electrodes 1 are connected; the gate of the selection switch 13 is connected to the selection signal A, the source is connected to the input signal Y, and the drain is connected to the source of the control switch 12.
  • FIG. 4 only shows that three line multiplexers share an input signal Y, and the corresponding selection switches 13 are controlled by the first, second, and third selection signals A1, A2, and A3, respectively. Of course, a larger number of The line multiplexer shares an input signal Y.
  • the second embodiment requires a larger number of control signals and selection signals, but requires a smaller number of input signals.
  • the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 1 arranged in a matrix and insulated from each other include i rows and n columns of touch sensing electrodes, and the touch sensing from the first column to the nth column
  • the electrodes are respectively provided with the first to nth line multiplexers M1 to Mn, that is, the first line multiplexer M1 is provided corresponding to the first column of the touch sensing electrodes 1, and is corresponding to the second column of the touch sensing electrodes 1
  • There is a second line multiplexer M2 corresponding to the third column of the touch sensing electrodes 1 is provided with a third line multiplexer M3, and so on, corresponding to the third to last column, the second to last column, and the last column of touch sensing
  • the electrodes 1 are provided with n-2th, n-1th, and nth line multiplexers Mn-2, Mn-1, and Mn, respectively.
  • each output line 11 is provided correspondingly, and each output line 11 is provided with a control switch 12, and each control switch 12 is provided.
  • a control signal X is connected, that is, the control switch 12 on the first output line 11 is connected to the first control signal X1, and the control switch 12 on the second output line 11 is connected to the second control signal X2, and the third output is
  • the control switch 12 on the line 11 is correspondingly connected to the third control signal X3, and so on.
  • the control switches 12 on the third to last, second to last, and last output lines 11 respectively connect the i-th, i-1, and i-th control signals Xi-2, Xi-1, and Xi.
  • the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 it is determined whether the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 has a fault according to the charged electric quantity value of the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode 1 and the ground measured by the electric quantity measuring unit. If the charging power value is zero, the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 or the touch wire 2 connected thereto is broken. For example, please refer to FIG. 7, where the touch wire 2 at 81 is broken and cannot be charged. The charging power value of the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 is 0. In contrast, the charging power value at the no fault in FIG. 7 is the standard charging power value Q. If the charging power value is greater than the standard charging power value, the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 or the touch wire 2 connected thereto is short-circuited. For example, please refer to FIG.
  • the charging electric quantity value of the no fault in FIG. 8 is the standard charging electric quantity value Q.
  • the number of rows in which the line multiplexer is located and the number of rows corresponding to the control signal X can determine the position of the failed touch sensing electrode 1. If the line multiplexer is the line multiplexer shown in the first embodiment in FIG. 5, there are 81 (or 101) corresponding line multiplexers as the n-3th line multiplexer, corresponding to The input signal is the n-3th input signal Yn-3, combined with the corresponding control signal X4 in the output line 11, according to Yn-3 and X4, the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode 1 is determined to be the n-th 3 rows of the 4th row of touch sensing electrodes. If the line multiplexer is the line multiplexer shown in the second embodiment in FIG.
  • the corresponding control signal X4 of the output line 11 can determine that the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode 1 is the touch sensing electrode of the fourth row of the n-3th column.
  • the invention also provides a method for detecting an In Cell touch display panel, comprising the following steps:
  • Step 1 providing a detection circuit of an In Cell touch display panel
  • the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel includes:
  • the line multiplexer is respectively provided with an output line 11 corresponding to each row of the touch sensing electrodes 1 in the column, and each output line 11 is provided Control switch 12, each control switch 12 is connected to a control signal X, one end of the output line 11 is connected to the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 via the touch wire 2, and the other end is connected to the input signal Y;
  • the line multiplexer is line multiplexing without hierarchical structure shown in FIG. 5.
  • Each of the line multiplexers is respectively provided with an input signal Y;
  • the control switch 12 is a thin film transistor, the gate thereof is connected to the control signal X, the source is connected to the input signal Y, and the drain is connected via the touch wire 2
  • the touch sensing electrodes 1 are connected.
  • the line multiplexer is a line multiplexer with hierarchical structure as shown in FIG. 6, and the plurality of line multiplexers are electrically connected to the same input signal Y, and each line multiplexer and input signal Y
  • Each of the selection switches 13 is connected to a selection signal A; the control switch 12 and the selection switch 13 are thin film transistors; the gate of the control switch 12 is connected to the control signal X, The source is connected to the drain of the selection switch 13, and the drain is connected to the touch sensing electrode 1 via the touch wire 2; the gate of the selection switch 13 is connected to the selection signal A, and the source is connected to the input signal Y, and the drain It is connected to the source of the control switch 12.
  • Step 2 Open at least one control switch 12 corresponding to the control signal X, so that at least one output line 11 where the control switch 12 is located is turned on, and the input signal Y is connected to at least one of the output line 11 and the touch wire 2
  • the touch sensing electrode 1 and the parasitic capacitance formed by the ground are charged.
  • the step 2 further includes: opening at least one selection switch 13 by the selection signal A, so that the input signal Y is input into at least one Line multiplexer.
  • Step 3 The electric quantity measuring unit measures at least one charging electric quantity of the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode 1 and the ground, and determines whether the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 has a fault according to the charging electric quantity value, and according to The number of columns in which the corresponding line multiplexer is located and the number of lines corresponding to the control signal X determine the position of the failed touch sensing electrode 1.
  • n and i are positive integers
  • the plurality of touch sensing electrodes 1 arranged in a matrix and insulated from each other comprise i rows and n columns of touch sensing electrodes, and the touch sensing from the first column to the nth column
  • the electrodes are respectively provided with the first to nth line multiplexers M1 to Mn, that is, the first line multiplexer M1 is provided corresponding to the first column of the touch sensing electrodes 1, and is corresponding to the second column of the touch sensing electrodes 1
  • the electrodes 1 are provided with n-th, n-1th, and n-th line multiplexers Mn-2, Mn-1, and Mn, respectively.
  • each output line 11 is provided correspondingly, and each output line 11 is provided with a control switch 12, and each control switch 12 is provided.
  • a control signal X is connected, that is, the control switch 12 on the first output line 11 is connected to the first control signal X1, and the control switch 12 on the second output line 11 is connected to the second control signal X2, and the third output is
  • the control switch 12 on the line 11 is correspondingly connected to the third control signal X3, and so on, and the third to last, the second to last, and the control switch 12 on the last output line 11.
  • the i-th, i-1, and i-th control signals Xi-2, Xi-1, and Xi are respectively connected.
  • the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 is determined to be faulty according to the charging power value of the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode 1 and the ground measured by the power measuring unit. If the charging power value is zero, the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 or the touch wire 2 connected thereto is broken. For example, please refer to FIG. 7, where the touch wire 2 at 81 is broken and cannot be charged. The charging power value of the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 is 0. In contrast, the charging power value in the non-faulty state in FIG. 7 is the standard charging power value Q. If the charging power value is greater than the standard charging power value, the corresponding touch sensing electrode 1 or the touch wire 2 connected thereto is short-circuited. For example, please refer to FIG.
  • the touch wire 2 at 101 is short-circuited.
  • the charged electric quantity of the touch sensing electrode 1 corresponding to the short circuit is 2Q.
  • the value of the charging electric quantity in the non-faulty state in FIG. 8 is the standard charging electric quantity value Q.
  • the number of rows in which the line multiplexer is located and the number of rows corresponding to the control signal X can determine the position of the failed touch sensing electrode 1. If the line multiplexer is the line multiplexer shown in the first embodiment in FIG. 5, there are 81 (or 101) corresponding line multiplexers as the n-3th line multiplexer, corresponding to The input signal is the n-3th input signal Yn-3, combined with the corresponding control signal X4 in the output line 11, according to Yn-3 and X4, the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode 1 is determined to be the n-th 3 rows of the 4th row of touch sensing electrodes. If the line multiplexer is the line multiplexer shown in the second embodiment in FIG.
  • the corresponding control signal X4 of the output line 11 can determine that the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode 1 is the touch sensing electrode of the fourth row of the n-3th column.
  • the detection circuit of the In Cell touch display panel is configured by setting a line multiplexer corresponding to each column of touch sensing electrodes, and selecting the column touch sensing electrodes through the line multiplexer. At least one of the parasitic capacitance formed by the touch sensing electrode and the ground is charged, and then the charging power value is measured by the power measuring unit, and the touch sensing electrode is determined to have a fault by the magnitude of the charging power value, and the detecting circuit is in the array. In the process stage, the fault detection of the touch sensing electrode can be completed. Compared with the prior art, the box forming process is not required, and when the touch sensing electrode fails, the array substrate and the color film substrate are scrapped together, thereby causing the box to be formed.
  • the problem of cost waste of the process can reduce the production cost and improve the competitiveness of the product; the number of rows of the line multiplexer and the number of rows corresponding to the control signal can determine the position of the faulty touch sensing electrode for subsequent processes. Improvements and repair of touch sensing electrodes provide a reference.
  • the invention also provides a detection method of the In Cell touch display panel, which can complete the fault detection of the touch sensing electrode in the array process stage, and does not need to complete the box forming process, avoiding the touch When the control electrode is faulty, the array substrate and the color filter substrate are scrapped together, thereby causing the box to be formed.
  • the cost of the process Q1 [waste problem can reduce production costs, improve product competitiveness, and at the same time determine the location of the faulty touch sensing electrode, providing reference for the improvement of subsequent processes and the repair of touch sensing electrodes.

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Abstract

一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路及检测方法，通过设置对应每一列触控感应电极（1）的线路复用器，并通过线路复用器选择对该列触控感应电极（1）中至少一由触控感应电极（1）和地构成的寄生电容进行充电，再通过电量测量单元测量其充电电量值，通过充电电量值的大小判断触控感应电极（1）是否存在故障，该检测电路在阵列制程阶段即可完成对触控感应电极（1）的故障检测，相比于现有技术不需要完成成盒制程，避免了触控感应电极（1）出现故障时，阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，进而造成成盒制程的成本浪费的问题，能够降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力，还能确定出现故障的触控感应电极（1）的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极（1）的修补提供参考。

Description

In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路及检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路及检测方法。
背景技术
随着显示技术的飞速发展，触控显示面板已经广泛地被人们所接受及使用，如智能手机、平板电脑等均使用了触控显示面板。触控显示面板将触控面板和液晶显示面板结合为一体，使得液晶显示面板同时具备显示和感知触控输入的功能。
液晶显示面板通常是由一彩膜基板(Color Filter，CF)、一薄膜晶体管阵列基板(Thin Film Transistor Array Substrate，TFT Array Substrate)以及一配置于两基板间的液晶层(Liquid Crystal Layer)所构成，其工作原理是通过在两片玻璃基板上施加驱动电压来控制液晶层的液晶分子的旋转，将背光模组的光线折射出来产生画面。现行液晶显示器的制作过程大致可分为前段阵列(Array)工艺、中段成盒(Cell)工艺及后段模组组装(Module)工艺。前段阵列工艺主要是形成TFT基板及CF基板；中段成盒工艺负责将TFT基板与CF基板对组，在两者之间注入液晶形成液晶面板；后段模组组装工艺是将液晶面板与背光模组等进行组装。
触控显示面板依感应技术不同可分为电阻式、电容式、光学式、音波式四种，目前主流的触控技术为电容式。触控显示面板根据结构不同可划分为：嵌入式触控显示面板和外挂式触控显示面板。其中，外挂式触控显示面板是将触控面板与液晶显示面板分开生产，然后贴合到一起成为具有触控功能的显示面板，外挂式触控显示面板存在制作成本较高、光透过率较低、模组较厚等缺点。嵌入式触控显示面板是将触控面板功能嵌入到液晶面板内，使得液晶面板同时具备显示和感知触控输入的功能，相比于外挂式触控显示面板，具有成本较低、厚度较薄等优点，受到各大面板厂家青睐。进一步地，嵌入式触控显示面板按照触控电路嵌入液晶面板中位置的不同又分为：触控电路在液晶盒上型(On Cell)，另一种是触控电路在液晶盒内型(In Cell)。与On Cell触控显示面板相比，In Cell触控显示面板能够实现面板的更轻薄化，为广大手机生产厂商采用，已演化为未来触控技术的主要发展方向。
为保证In Cell触控显示面板的正常工作，需要对嵌入的触控电路进行检测，如图1所示，为现有的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，包括多个呈阵列式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极110，每一触控感应电极110均对应连接一触控导线120，相邻的触控感应电极110的触控导线120经由检测开关150分别连接至奇数触控感应电极检测走线130、与偶数触控感应电极检测走线140。其中，所述触控感应电极110为液晶显示面板的公共电极(COM)。
具体地，In Cell触控显示面板正常工作时，所述检测开关150处于关闭状态，所有的触控感应电极110相互独立。进行In Cell触控显示面板功能检测时，所述检测开关150处于打开状态，通过奇数触控感应电极检测走线130向与所述奇数触控感应电极检测走线130相连的所有触控感应电极110输入对应于0灰阶的低电压，通过偶数触控感应电极检测走线140向与所述偶数触控感应电极检测走线140相连的所有触控感应电极110输入对应于255灰阶的高电压，同时通过数据信号线(未示出)给每个像素电极(未示出)输入对应于255灰阶的高电压，然后观察面板的显示情况，如图2所示，若触控感应电极110的电压为对应于0灰阶的低电压的显示白画面，触控感应电极110的电压为对应于255灰阶的高电压的显示黑画面，则说明触控功能正常；若显示画面没有按照上述规律显示，则说明该触控感应电极110的功能异常，可能存在短路或断路。
上述现有的In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法需要在Cell制程完成后才能进行检测，一旦出现触控感应电极功能异常，则阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，浪费了Cell制程的成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，能够在阵列制程阶段检测触控感应电极是否存在故障，避免出现故障时同时报废阵列基板与彩膜基板，降低生产成本，同时还能确定出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。
本发明的目的还在于提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，能够在阵列制程阶段检测触控感应电极是否存在故障，避免出现故障时同时报废阵列基板与彩膜基板，降低生产成本，同时还能确定出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。
为实现上述目的，本发明首先提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，包括：
多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
所述线路复用器通过控制信号打开对应的控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
所述电量测量单元用于测量每一由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，以根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障。
可选的，对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号。
可选的，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号。
所述控制开关为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连。
所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连。
本发明还提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、提供一In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路；
所述In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路包括：
多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；
所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
步骤2、通过控制信号打开与之对应的至少一个控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的至少一条输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
步骤3、所述电量测量单元测量步骤2中的至少一个由触控感应电极和 地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障，并根据对应的线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数确定所述触控感应电极的位置。
可选的，对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号；
所述控制开关为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连。
可选的，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号；
所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连。
所述步骤2中还包括：通过选择信号打开至少一个选择开关，使得输入信号输入至少一个线路复用器。
所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量到充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生断路故障；
所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量的充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生短路故障。
本发明还提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、提供一In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路；
所述In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路包括：
多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
步骤2、通过控制信号打开与之对应的至少一个控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的至少一条输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
步骤3、所述电量测量单元测量步骤2中的至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障，并根据对应的线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数确定发生故障的触控感应电极的位置；
其中，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号；
所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连；
其中，所述步骤2中还包括：通过选择信号打开至少一个选择开关，使得输入信号输入至少一个线路复用器；
其中，所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量到充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生断路故障；
所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量的充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生短路故障。
本发明的有益效果：本发明提供的一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，通过设置对应每一列触控感应电极的线路复用器，并通过线路复用器选择对该列触控感应电极中至少一由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电，再通过电量测量单元测量其充电电量值，通过充电电量值的大小判断所述触控感应电极是否存在故障，该检测电路在阵列制程阶段即可完成对触控感应电极的故障检测，相比于现有技术不需要完成成盒制程，避免了触控感应电极出现故障时，阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，进而造成成盒制程的成本浪费的问题，能够降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力，通过线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数可判断出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。本发明还提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，该方法在阵列制程阶段即可完成对触控感应电极的故障检测，相比于现有技术不需要完成成盒制程，避免了触控感应电极出现故障时，阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，进而造成成盒制程的成本浪费的问题，能够降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力，同时还能确定出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明 的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中，
图1为现有的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路示意图；
图2为现有的In Cell触控显示面板触控功能正常时的检测图像示意图；
图3为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路示意图；
图4为图3的等效电路图；
图5为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路中线路复用器的第一实施例的电路示意图；
图6为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路中线路复用器的第二实施例的电路示意图；
图7为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路检测到某个触控感应电极处于断路时的等效电路图；
图8为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路检测到某个触控感应电极处于短路时的等效电路图。
具体实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图3，结合图5或图6，本发明首先提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，包括：
多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极1；具体地，所述触控感应电极1为阵列基板上的公共电极，优选材料为ITO；
对应每一列触控感应电极1设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极1分别设有一输出线路11，每一输出线路11上均设有控制开关12，每一控制开关12均对应连接一控制信号X，所述输出线路11一端经由触控导线2与对应的触控感应电极1相连，另一端与输入信号Y相连；
此外，该In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路还包括：与每一触控感应电极1相连的电量测量单元(未示出)。
所述线路复用器通过控制信号X打开对应的控制开关12，使得该控制开关12所在的输出线路11导通，输入信号Y经由该输出线路11及触控导线2对由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容进行充电。
请参阅图4，为图3的等效电路图，触控感应电极1等效为一接地的寄生电容。
所述电量测量单元用于测量每一由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，以根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极1是否存在故障。
图5所示为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路中线路复用器的第一实施例，该第一实施例为不带结构层次划分的线路复用器，对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号Y，所述控制开关12为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号X相连，源极与输入信号Y相连，漏极经由触控导线2与触控感应电极1相连。设n为正整数，对应于第1至第n线路复用器M1～Mn分别设有第1至第n输入信号Y1～Yn。该第一实施例结构简单，需要的控制信号数目少，但需要的输入信号数目多。
图6所示为本发明的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路中线路复用器的第二实施例，该第二实施例为带层次结构划分的线路复用器，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号Y，每一线路复用器与输入信号Y之间均设有一选择开关13，每一选择开关13对应连接一选择信号A。所述控制开关12、与选择开关13均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关12的栅极与控制信号X相连，源极与选择开关13的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线2与触控感应电极1相连；所述选择开关13的栅极与选择信号A相连，源极与输入信号Y相连，漏极与控制开关12的源极相连。图4仅示意出三个线路复用器共用一输入信号Y，分别通过第一、第二、及第三选择信号A1、A2、及A3控制相应的选择开关13，当然也可以更多数量的线路复用器共用一输入信号Y，相比于第一实施例，该第二实施例需要的控制信号与选择信号的数目多，但需要的输入信号数目少。
进一步地，设n和i为正整数，所述多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极1共包括i行n列触控感应电极，从第1列至第n列触控感应电极分别对应设有第1至第n线路复用器M1～Mn，即对应于第一列触控感应电极1设有第一线路复用器M1，对应于第二列触控感应电极1设有第二线路复用器M2，对应于第三列触控感应电极1设有第三线路复用器M3，依次类推，对应于倒数第三列、倒数第二列、及最后一列触控感应电极1分别设有第n-2、第n-1、及第n线路复用器Mn-2、Mn-1、Mn。对于第1至第n线路复用器M1～Mn中的任意一个线路复用器均对应设有i条输出线路11，每一输出线路11上均设有控制开关12，每一控制开关12均对应连接一控制信号X，即第一条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第一控制信号X1，第二条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第二控制信号X2，第三条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第三控制信号X3，依次类推， 倒数第三条、倒数第二条、及最后一条输出线路11上的控制开关12分别对应连接第i-2、第i-1、及第i控制信号Xi-2、Xi-1、Xi。
具体地，根据电量测量单元测量到的由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极1是否存在故障。若充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极1或与之相连的触控导线2发生断路故障，例如：请参阅图7，图中81处的触控导线2发生断路，无法进行充电，相应触控感应电极1的充电电量值为0，相对的，图7中无故障处的充电电量值均为标准充电电量值Q。若充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极1或与之相连的触控导线2发生短路故障，例如：请参阅图8，图中101处的触控导线2发生短路，此时相应短路的触控感应电极1的充电电量值为2Q，相对的，图8中无故障处的充电电量值均为标准充电电量值Q。
此外，结合线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号X所对应的行数能够确定发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置。若所述线路复用器为图5中的第一实施例所示的线路复用器，则有81处(或101处)对应的线路复用器为第n-3线路复用器，对应的输入信号为第n-3输入信号Yn-3，结合所述输出线路11中对应的控制信号X4，根据Yn-3和X4可判断该发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置为第n-3列第4行的触控感应电极。若所述线路复用器为图6中的第二实施例所示的线路复用器，则有81处(或101处)对应的线路复用器为第n-3线路复用器，结合所述输出线路11中对应的控制信号X4，可判断该发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置为第n-3列第4行的触控感应电极。
本发明还提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1、提供一In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路；
请参阅图3、图4，结合图5或图6，所述In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路包括：
多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极1；
对应每一列触控感应电极1设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极1分别设有一输出线路11，每一输出线路11上均设有控制开关12，每一控制开关12均对应连接一控制信号X，所述输出线路11一端经由触控导线2与对应的触控感应电极1相连，另一端与输入信号Y相连；
以及与每一触控感应电极1相连的电量测量单元。
可选的，所述线路复用器为图5所示的不带层次结构划分的线路复用 器，对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号Y；所述控制开关12为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号X相连，源极与输入信号Y相连，漏极经由触控导线2与触控感应电极1相连。
或者，所述线路复用器为图6所示的带层次结构划分的线路复用器，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号Y，每一线路复用器与输入信号Y之间均设有一选择开关13，每一选择开关13对应连接一选择信号A；所述控制开关12、与选择开关13均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关12的栅极与控制信号X相连，源极与选择开关13的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线2与触控感应电极1相连；所述选择开关13的栅极与选择信号A相连，源极与输入信号Y相连，漏极与控制开关12的源极相连。
步骤2、通过控制信号X打开与之对应的至少一个控制开关12，使得该控制开关12所在的至少一条输出线路11导通，输入信号Y经由该输出线路11及触控导线2对至少一个由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容进行充电。
当所述线路复用器为图6所示的带层次结构划分的线路复用器时，所述步骤2中还包括：通过选择信号A打开至少一个选择开关13，使得输入信号Y输入至少一个线路复用器。
步骤3、所述电量测量单元测量步骤2中的至少一个由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极1是否存在故障，并根据对应的线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号X所对应的行数确定发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置。
具体地，设n和i为正整数，所述多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极1共包括i行n列触控感应电极，从第一列至第n列触控感应电极分别对应设有第1至第n线路复用器M1～Mn，即对应于第一列触控感应电极1设有第一线路复用器M1，对应于第二列触控感应电极1设有第二线路复用器M2，对应于第三列触控感应电极1设有第三线路复用器M3，依次类推，对应于倒数第三列、倒数第二列、及最后一列触控感应电极1分别对应设有第n-2、第n-1、及第n线路复用器Mn-2、Mn-1、Mn。对于第1至第n线路复用器M1～Mn中的任意一个线路复用器均对应设有i条输出线路11，每一输出线路11上均设有控制开关12，每一控制开关12均对应连接一控制信号X，即第一条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第一控制信号X1，第二条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第二控制信号X2，第三条输出线路11上的控制开关12对应连接第三控制信号X3，依次类推，倒数第三条、倒数第二条、及最后一条输出线路11上的控制开关12 分别对应连接第i-2、第i-1、及第i控制信号Xi-2、Xi-1、Xi。
根据电量测量单元测量到的由触控感应电极1和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极1是否存在故障。若充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极1或与之相连的触控导线2发生断路故障，例如：请参阅图7，图中81处的触控导线2发生断路，无法进行充电，相应触控感应电极1的充电电量值为0，相对的，图7中无故障的处充电电量值均为标准充电电量值Q。若充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极1或与之相连的触控导线2发生短路故障，例如：请参阅图8，图中101处的触控导线2发生短路，此时相应短路的触控感应电极1的充电电量值为2Q，相对的，图8中无故障的处充电电量值均为为标准充电电量值Q。
此外，结合线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号X所对应的行数能够确定发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置。若所述线路复用器为图5中的第一实施例所示的线路复用器，则有81处(或101处)对应的线路复用器为第n-3线路复用器，对应的输入信号为第n-3输入信号Yn-3，结合所述输出线路11中对应的控制信号X4，根据Yn-3和X4可判断该发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置为第n-3列第4行的触控感应电极。若所述线路复用器为图6中的第二实施例所示的线路复用器，则有81处(或101处)对应的线路复用器为第n-3线路复用器，结合所述输出线路11中对应的控制信号X4，可判断该发生故障的触控感应电极1的位置为第n-3列第4行的触控感应电极。
综上所述，本发明提供的一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，通过设置对应每一列触控感应电极的线路复用器，并通过线路复用器选择对该列触控感应电极中至少一由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电，再通过电量测量单元测量其充电电量值，通过充电电量值的大小判断所述触控感应电极是否存在故障，该检测电路在阵列制程阶段即可完成对触控感应电极的故障检测，相比于现有技术不需要完成成盒制程，避免了触控感应电极出现故障时，阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，进而造成成盒制程的成本浪费的问题，能够降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力；通过线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数可判断出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。本发明还提供一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，该方法在阵列制程阶段即可完成对触控感应电极的故障检测，相比于现有技术不需要完成成盒制程，避免了触控感应电极出现故障时，阵列基板和彩膜基板一起报废，进而造成成盒 制程的成本Q1[浪费的问题，能够降低生产成本，提高产品竞争力，同时还能确定出现故障的触控感应电极的位置，为后续制程的改进和触控感应电极的修补提供参考。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，包括：
    多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
    对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
    以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
    所述线路复用器通过控制信号打开对应的控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
    所述电量测量单元用于测量每一由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，以根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，其中，对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，其中，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，其中，所述控制开关为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路，其中，所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连。
  6. 一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，包括如下步骤：
    步骤1、提供一In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路；
    所述In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路包括：
    多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
    对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均 设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
    以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
    步骤2、通过控制信号打开与之对应的至少一个控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的至少一条输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
    步骤3、所述电量测量单元测量步骤2中的至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障，并根据对应的线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数确定发生故障的触控感应电极的位置。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，其中，
    对应每一线路复用器分别设有一输入信号；
    所述控制开关为薄膜晶体管，其栅极与控制信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，其中，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号；
    所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，其中，所述步骤2中还包括：通过选择信号打开至少一个选择开关，使得输入信号输入至少一个线路复用器。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，其中，
    所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量到充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生断路故障；
    所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量的充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生短路故障。
  11. 一种In Cell触控显示面板的检测方法，包括如下步骤：
    步骤1、提供一In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路；
    所述In Cell触控显示面板的检测电路包括：
    多个呈矩阵式排列且相互绝缘的触控感应电极；
    对应每一列触控感应电极设置的一线路复用器；所述线路复用器对应 其所在列的每一行触控感应电极分别设有一输出线路，每一输出线路上均设有控制开关，每一控制开关均对应连接一控制信号，所述输出线路一端经由触控导线与对应的触控感应电极相连，另一端与输入信号相连；
    以及与每一触控感应电极相连的电量测量单元；
    步骤2、通过控制信号打开与之对应的至少一个控制开关，使得该控制开关所在的至少一条输出线路导通，输入信号经由该输出线路及触控导线对至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容进行充电；
    步骤3、所述电量测量单元测量步骤2中的至少一个由触控感应电极和地构成的寄生电容的充电电量，根据充电电量值判断其对应的触控感应电极是否存在故障，并根据对应的线路复用器所在的列数与控制信号所对应的行数确定发生故障的触控感应电极的位置；
    其中，多个线路复用器均电性连接至同一输入信号，每一线路复用器与输入信号之间均设有选择开关，每一选择开关对应连接一选择信号；
    所述控制开关、与选择开关均为薄膜晶体管；所述控制开关的栅极与控制信号相连，源极与选择开关的漏极相连，漏极经由触控导线与触控感应电极相连；所述选择开关的栅极与选择信号相连，源极与输入信号相连，漏极与控制开关的源极相连；
    其中，所述步骤2中还包括：通过选择信号打开至少一个选择开关，使得输入信号输入至少一个线路复用器；
    其中，所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量到充电电量值为零时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生断路故障；
    所述步骤3中所述电量测量单元测量的充电电量值大于标准的充电电量值时，对应的触控感应电极或与之相连的触控导线发生短路故障。
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