WO2017028322A1 - 一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法 - Google Patents

一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法 Download PDF

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WO2017028322A1
WO2017028322A1 PCT/CN2015/087878 CN2015087878W WO2017028322A1 WO 2017028322 A1 WO2017028322 A1 WO 2017028322A1 CN 2015087878 W CN2015087878 W CN 2015087878W WO 2017028322 A1 WO2017028322 A1 WO 2017028322A1
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injection
production
crack
oil
horizontal
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PCT/CN2015/087878
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李宾飞
李兆敏
叶金桥
李松岩
鹿腾
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中国石油大学(华东)
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Publication of WO2017028322A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017028322A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
    • E21B43/10—Setting of casings, screens, liners or the like in wells
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20—Displacing by water

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a horizontal well sectional fracturing same well injection production method, belonging to the technical field of oil field development engineering.
  • Low-permeability reservoirs refer to reservoirs with low porosity, small throat, poor permeability (pore permeability below 50 millidarcy), low productivity, and usually require reservoir modification to produce normally.
  • Tight oil refers to the self-generated, continuous distribution of oil accumulation in dark shale, argillaceous siltstone and sandstone interlayer system with adsorption or free state in the organic matter with very low permeability. The permeability is generally 1 Below the millidarcy.
  • the commonly used development methods for low-permeability reservoirs are the development of stratigraphic elastic energy depletion, water injection development, gas injection development, etc. Tight reservoirs are currently mainly for depletion development, and gas injection is the most feasible way to improve oil recovery.
  • the use of formation elastic energy depletion development because there is no energy supplement, the recovery is extremely low. It is an effective method to improve oil recovery by filling the reservoir with water or gas to replenish the formation energy and using water or gas to displace the crude oil from the injection well to the production well. Under the condition of large well spacing, and due to the low permeability of low-permeability reservoirs, water injection is difficult, and the water injection pressure is extremely high, and it is often impossible to establish a normal injection-production relationship.
  • Horizontal well segmental fracturing The horizontal well is divided into several sections by a downhole separation tool, and each section is separately fractured, and a reservoir reforming process of artificial cracks is formed in each section.
  • the present invention provides a horizontal well sectional fracturing same well injection production method.
  • the invention not only reduces the water injection and steam injection pressure, but also improves the utilization degree of the low permeability reservoir and the tight reservoir.
  • the invention generates a plurality of fractures perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore in different parts of the oil layer by segmental fracturing of the horizontal well, and selects one of the fractures as a fluid injection passage, and the cracks on the two sides adjacent thereto serve as a crude oil production passage.
  • the displacement crude oil flows along the crack in the middle to the cracks on both sides; combined with the double-tubing segmentation sealing technology, the crack is separated from the adjacent two cracks in the horizontal well, and the fluid flows along the middle crack from a tubing passage Injecting and expelling crude oil to adjacent cracks on both sides, flowing to the horizontal wellbore, and producing fluid to produce a wellbore along another tubing passage, thereby forming a segmented simultaneous well injection and production system in the same horizontal well.
  • a horizontal well sectional fracturing same well injection production method includes:
  • Staged fracturing of horizontal wellbore forming a plurality of radial fracturing cracks perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore;
  • the concentric oil pipe includes an outer pipe and an inner pipe sleeved in the outer pipe, the inner pipe inner area is a production liquid passage II, and the area between the outer pipe and the inner pipe is an injection liquid passage, the outer pipe and the casing
  • the area between the two is the production liquid channel I; one of the parallel double oil pipes is an injection liquid channel, and the other oil pipe is a production liquid channel II, and the area between the parallel double oil pipe and the casing is a production liquid channel I; the end of the injection channel is closed;
  • the oil-displacing agent enters the target injection crack along the injection liquid passage, and penetrates into the oil layer, and injects the crude oil into the fracture crack I and the production crack II to the target injection crack, and finally The production fluid channel I and the production fluid channel II are produced.
  • the end of the injection liquid passage is closed, and the end of the production liquid passage II is connected to the production fracture II;
  • the injection liquid passage is provided with a screen section opposite to the target injection crack, and communicates with the target injection crack to form an injection guide passage;
  • the production liquid passage I communicates with the production fracture I.
  • a hypotonic or tight reservoir suitable for staged fracturing of a horizontal wellbore is selected prior to said step 1).
  • the oil layer has a thickness greater than 10 m.
  • the horizontal wellbore is drilled along the minimum horizontal principal stress direction of the formation.
  • the horizontal wellbore is located in the middle and lower part of the oil layer.
  • the horizontal wellbore length is greater than 100 meters, and the oil layer portion is required to be free of edge water. Since the bottom water is likely to form a water cone locally in the horizontal wellbore or cause rapid flooding, resulting in a large amount of water production, the oil layer is required to be free of edge water; the minimum horizontal principal stress direction of the horizontal wellbore along the formation is for subsequent Performing segmental fracturing is the ability to form radial cracks perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore.
  • the horizontal wellbore is segmented, in order to give full play to the advantages of the same layer injection, each length ranges from 30 m to 150 m.
  • the horizontal wellbore is divided into several sections and segmented for fracturing.
  • step 5 the oil displacement agent is continuously injected, and when the crude oil production falls below the economic output, the adjacent three cracks are re-selected as a new injection crack, that is, step 2 is repeated. ) - Step 5) until all crack controlled crude oil of the horizontal wellbore has been mined.
  • the oil displacing agent is an injection liquid or a gas injection.
  • the fluid injection pressure of the present invention is not affected by the well spacing, and the crack interval can be determined according to the physical properties of the oil layer, thereby facilitating control of the injection-production pressure difference and the displacement strength.
  • the invention supplements the formation energy by injecting fluid, and at the same time displaces the crude oil, thereby greatly improving the oil recovery.
  • the invention can achieve the dual functions of simultaneous injection of fluid and oil recovery through a single horizontal wellbore, which reduces the restriction of the number of oil wells on the oilfield production increase, thereby greatly reducing the development cost of the oilfield.
  • the invention can maximize the oil recovery of the oil layer by the oil well by the combination of injection-production cracks and the mining by section, and the oil recovery rate is high.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the principle of injection molding of a double-layer concentric oil pipe according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the principle of injection and production of the double-layer concentric oil pipe of the present invention after changing the injection crack;
  • Fig. 2 the boundary of the 1-oil layer; 2-casing; the outer tube of 3-layer concentric oil pipe; the inner tube of 4-double concentric oil pipe; 5-1-1 Flow direction of the fluid; 5-2-flow direction of the crude oil; 6-screen section; 7-oil layer; 8- straight section; 9-fracture crack a; 10-fracture crack b; 11-fracture crack c; - Fracturing fracture d (selected as production fracture II); 13 - Fracturing fracture e (selected as target injection fracture); 14 - Fracturing fracture f (selected as production fracture I); 15-Separation 16-packer; 17-packer.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the principle of parallel double oil pipe injection and production according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 1-oil layer boundary; 2-casing; 3-1-parallel double-tubing tube A; 4-1-parallel double-tube tube B; 5-1-fluid flow direction; 5-2 - flow direction of crude oil; 6-screen section; 7-oil layer; 8- straight section; 9-fracture crack a (selected as production fracture II); 10-fracture fracture b (selected as target injection crack) ; 11 - fracturing crack c (selected as mining crack I); 12 - fracturing crack d; 13 - fracturing crack e; 14 - fracturing crack f; 15 - packer; 18 - for closure Plugging.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the injection and production principle of the parallel double oil pipe of the present invention after changing the injection crack;
  • Figure 4 1-oil layer boundary; 2-casing; 3-1- parallel double-tubing tube A; 4-1-parallel double-tube tube B; 5-1-fluid flow direction; 5-2-crude Flow direction; 6-screen section; 7-oil layer; 8- straight section; 9-fracture crack a; 10-fracture crack b; 11-fracture crack c; 12-fracture crack d (selected as mining Crack II); 13-fracture crack e (selected as target injection crack); 14-fracture crack f (selected as production crack I); 15-packer; 18-closed plug .
  • a horizontal well sectional fracturing same well injection production method includes:
  • Staged fracturing of horizontal wellbore forming a plurality of radial fracturing cracks perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore;
  • the double-layer concentric oil pipe comprises an outer pipe 3 and an inner pipe 4 sleeved in the outer pipe, and the inner pipe 4 is a production liquid passage II, and the outer pipe 3 and the inner pipe 4 The area between the two is an infusion channel, and the area between the outer tube 4 and the sleeve 2 is the production liquid channel I; as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, one of the parallel double oil pipes is an injection liquid.
  • the channel is the A tube 3-1 of the parallel double oil pipe, and the other oil pipe is the production liquid channel II, that is, the B pipe 4-1 of the parallel double oil pipe, the area between the parallel double oil pipe and the casing 2 For the production liquid channel I; the end of the injection channel is closed
  • the end of the injection channel is a packer 16
  • the end of the injection channel is a plug 18 for closing;
  • the oil-displacing agent enters the target injection crack along the injection liquid passage, and penetrates into the oil layer, and injects the crude oil into the fracture crack I and the production crack II to the target injection crack, and finally The production fluid channel I and the production fluid channel II are produced.
  • the end of the injection liquid passage is closed, and the end of the production liquid passage II is in communication with the production crack II; the injection liquid passage is provided with a screen section opposite to the target injection crack communicates with the target injection crack to form an injection guide passage; the production liquid passage I communicates with the production fracture I.
  • the three adjacent cracks act as a new set of injection cracks, ie steps 2) - 5) are repeated until all crack controlled crude oil of the horizontal wellbore has been mined.
  • the fracture crack d 12 is selected as the production fracture II
  • the fracture crack e 13 is selected as the target injection crack
  • the fracture fracture f 14 is selected as the production fracture I.
  • the low permeability reservoir is preferred, the permeability is 15 millidarcy, the oil layer is 20 meters thick, and the oil layer does not contain the bottom water.
  • the horizontal wellbore is drilled along a minimum horizontal principal stress direction of the formation, and the horizontal wellbore is located at the middle and lower part of the oil layer.
  • the horizontal wellbore has a length of 600 meters, and the oil layer portion is required to be free of edge water. Since the bottom water is likely to form a water cone locally in the horizontal wellbore or cause rapid flooding, resulting in a large amount of water production, the oil layer is required to be free of edge water; the minimum horizontal principal stress direction of the horizontal wellbore along the formation is for subsequent Performing segmental fracturing is the ability to form radial cracks perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore.
  • the horizontal wellbore is divided into 6 sections, where preferably each section is 100 m in length. According to the physical properties of the oil layer, the horizontal wellbore is divided into several sections and segmented for fracturing.
  • the development method described here is water injection development.
  • the oil layer has a thickness of 50 meters and the oil layer does not contain edge water.
  • the horizontal wellbore is drilled along a minimum horizontal principal stress direction of the formation, and the horizontal wellbore is located in the middle of the oil layer.
  • the horizontal wellbore is preferably 1000 meters in length, and the horizontal wellbore is divided into 20 sections for staged fracturing, each section having a length of 50 m, and 20 radial fractures perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore are formed.
  • the injection fluid described herein is CO 2 .

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Abstract

一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，通过水平井分段压裂，在油层不同部位产生多条垂直于水平井筒的压裂裂缝，选取其中一条裂缝作为流体注入通道，与之相邻的两侧的裂缝作为原油采出通道，驱替原油沿所述位于中间的裂缝向两侧裂缝流动；结合双油管分段封隔技术，在水平井内将此裂缝与相邻的两个裂缝进行封隔，流体从中间裂缝注入，驱替原油至两侧相邻裂缝，流至水平井筒，产出液沿另一个油管通道产出井筒，从而在同一水平井内形成分段同井注采系统。

Description

一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，属于油田开发工程的技术领域。
技术背景
随着全球经济的日益发展，世界对石油的需求量迅猛增长，经过上个世纪对常规油资源的大规模的开发后，优质原油的新增可采储量难以满足日益增长的消耗量，且该状况在我国尤为突出。在此背景下，低渗透油藏和非常规油藏特别是致密油藏正逐渐成为我国未来油气开发的重点。
低渗透油藏是指油层的孔隙度低、喉道小、渗透能力差(渗透率在50毫达西以下)、产能低，通常需要进行油藏改造才能正常生产的油藏。致密油是指以吸附或游离状态赋存于富有机质且渗透率极低的暗色页岩、泥质粉砂岩和砂岩夹层系统中的自生自储、连续分布的石油聚集，其渗透率一般在1毫达西以下。
低渗透油藏目前常用的开发方式有利用地层弹性能量衰竭式开发、注水开发、注气开发等；致密油藏目前主要为衰竭式开发，注气提高其采收率是最为可行的方式。利用地层弹性能量衰竭式开发，由于没有能量补充，采收率极低。通过向油层注水或注气补充地层能量、利用水或气体从注入井向采出井驱替原油，是提高原油采收率的有效方法。在较大的井距条件下，同时由于低渗透油藏渗透率较低，造成注水困难，注水压力极高，常常无法建立正常的注采关系。经过压裂改造后，注入流体往往沿着裂缝窜流，难以进入垂直于裂缝方向的油层。降低注入压力、提高水驱或气驱效果的有效方法是减小井距。然而受钻井成本控制，注入井与采出井之间的井距不能无限制的减小。对于致密油藏，同样存在注气压力过高，注气困难的问题。
术语解释：
水平井分段压裂：通过井下分隔工具，将水平井分成若干段，针对每一段分别进行压裂，在每一段形成人工裂缝的储层改造工艺。
发明内容
针对现有的技术问题，本发明提供一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法。本发明不但降低注水、注汽压力，而且提高低渗油藏和致密油藏动用程度。
发明概述：
本发明通过水平井分段压裂，在油层不同部位产生多条垂直于水平井筒的压裂裂缝，选取其中一条裂缝作为流体注入通道，与之相邻的两侧的裂缝作为原油采出通道，驱替原油沿所述位于中间的裂缝向两侧裂缝流动；结合双油管分段封隔技术，在水平井内将此裂缝与相邻的两个裂缝进行封隔，流体沿一个油管通道从中间裂缝注入，驱替原油至两侧相邻裂缝，流至水平井筒，产出液沿另一个油管通道产出井筒，从而在同一水平井内形成分段同井注采系统。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，包括：
1)对水平井井筒分段压裂：形成多条垂直于水平井井筒的径向压裂裂缝；
2)在所述裂缝中选取三个相邻的裂缝：位于中间的为目标注入裂缝；位于所述目标注入裂缝两边的裂缝，且沿注入液注入方向依次分别为采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II；
3)在水平井井筒中的套管中安装双层同心油管或平行双油管：将所述套管内的空间分隔为采出液通道I、注入液通道和采出液通道II；所述双层同心油管包括外管和套设在外管内的内管，所述内管内的区域为采出液通道II，所述外管和内管之间的区域为注入液通道，所述外管和套管之间的区域为采出液通道I；所述平行双油管中的一根油管为注入液通道，另一根油管为采出液通道II，所述平行双油管与套管之间的区域为采出液通道I；所述注入通道末端为封闭设置；
4)将所述注入液通道与所述目标注入裂缝连通；将所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通；将所述采出液通道II与所述采出裂缝II连通；
5)驱油用剂沿所述注入液通道进入所述目标注入裂缝，并渗入油层，向所述目标注入裂缝两侧驱替原油进入所述采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II，最终沿所述采出液通道I和采出液通道II采出。
根据本发明优选的，在所述双层同心油管或平行双油管的末端：其所述注入液通道的末端封闭设置，其所述采出液通道II末端与所述采出裂缝II连通；所述注入液通道设置有与所述目标注入裂缝相对的筛管段，与所述目标注入裂缝连通，形成注入导流通道；所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通。
根据本发明优选的，在所述步骤1)之前选择适宜进行水平井井筒分段压裂的低渗或致密油藏。优选的，所述油层厚度大于10m。
根据本发明优选的，所述步骤1)中，所述水平井井筒是沿地层最小水平主应力方向钻 成的，所述水平井井筒位于油层中下部。优选的，水平井井筒长度大于100米，要求开采油层部位不含边底水。由于边底水很可能在水平井井筒局部形成水锥或造成快速水淹，造成大量产水，因此要求所述油层不含边底水；水平井井筒沿地层最小水平主应力方向是为了后续实施分段压裂是能够形成垂直于水平井井筒的径向裂缝。
根据本发明优选的，所述步骤1)中，将所述水平井井筒分段，为充分发挥同层注采的优势，每段长度范围30m-150m。根据油层物性，将水平井井筒分成若干段，分段进行压裂。
根据本发明优选的，所述步骤5)中，持续注入驱油用剂，当原油产量下降到经济产量以下时，重新选择相邻的三条裂缝作为一组新的注采裂缝，即重复步骤2)-步骤5)，直到开采完所述水平井井筒的全部裂缝控制的原油。
根据本发明优选的，所述驱油用剂为注采液体或注采气体。
本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、与通过注入井与采出井开采原油相比，本发明所述流体注入压力不受井距影响，可以根据油层物性确定裂缝间隔，便于控制注采压差和驱替强度。
2、与利用地层弹性能量衰竭式开发相比，本发明通过注入流体补充地层能量，同时驱替开采原油，大幅度提高了原油采收率。
3、本发明在开井生产阶段，由于压裂裂缝的存在，过流面积增加，注入流体和原油的流动阻力大幅度降低，大幅降低了流体注入压力，提高了原油的流动能力，同时泄油面积增加，提高了低渗、致密油藏的原油产量和开发效果。
4、本发明通过单口水平井井筒即可达到同时注入流体和采油的双重功能，减缓了油井数量对油田增产的制约，从而大大降低了油田开发成本。
5、本发明通过注采裂缝的组合以及逐段开采，可以最大限度的将油井所能控制油层的原油采出，原油采收率高。
附图说明：
图1为本发明所述双层同心油管注采原理示意图；
图1中，1-油层边界；2-套管；3-双层同心油管的外管；4-双层同心油管的内管；5-1-流体的流动方向；5-2-原油的流动方向；6-筛管段；7-油层；8-直井段；9-压裂裂缝a(被选为采出裂缝II)；10-压裂裂缝b(被选为目标注入裂缝)；11-压裂裂缝c(被选为采出裂缝I)；12-压裂裂缝d；13-压裂裂缝e；14-压裂裂缝f；15-封隔器；16-封隔器；17-封隔器。
图2为本发明所述双层同心油管在变换注采裂缝后的注采原理示意图；
图2中，1-油层边界；2-套管；3-双层同心油管的外管；4-双层同心油管的内管；5-1- 流体的流动方向；5-2-原油的流动方向；6-筛管段；7-油层；8-直井段；9-压裂裂缝a；10-压裂裂缝b；11-压裂裂缝c；12-压裂裂缝d(被选为采出裂缝II)；13-压裂裂缝e(被选为目标注入裂缝)；14-压裂裂缝f(被选为采出裂缝I)；15-封隔器；16-封隔器；17-封隔器。
图3为本发明所述平行双油管注采原理示意图；
图3中，1-油层边界；2-套管；3-1-平行双油管中的A管；4-1-平行双油管中的B管；5-1-流体的流动方向；5-2-原油的流动方向；6-筛管段；7-油层；8-直井段；9-压裂裂缝a(被选为采出裂缝II)；10-压裂裂缝b(被选为目标注入裂缝)；11-压裂裂缝c(被选为采出裂缝I)；12-压裂裂缝d；13-压裂裂缝e；14-压裂裂缝f；15-封隔器；18-用于封闭的丝堵。
图4为本发明所述平行双油管在变换注采裂缝后的注采原理示意图；
图4中，1-油层边界；2-套管；3-1-平行双油管的A管；4-1-平行双油管的B管；5-1-流体的流动方向；5-2-原油的流动方向；6-筛管段；7-油层；8-直井段；9-压裂裂缝a；10-压裂裂缝b；11-压裂裂缝c；12-压裂裂缝d(被选为采出裂缝II)；13-压裂裂缝e(被选为目标注入裂缝)；14-压裂裂缝f(被选为采出裂缝I)；15-封隔器；18-用于封闭的丝堵。
具体实施方式：
下面结合实施例和说明书附图对本发明做详细的说明，但不限于此。
如图1-4所示。
实施例1、
一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，包括：
1)对水平井井筒分段压裂：形成多条垂直于水平井井筒的径向压裂裂缝；
2)在所述裂缝中选取三个相邻的裂缝：位于中间的为目标注入裂缝；位于所述目标注入裂缝两边的裂缝，且沿注入液注入方向依次分别为采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II；如图1所示，选择压裂裂缝a 9为采出裂缝II、选择压裂裂缝b 10为目标注入裂缝、选择压裂裂缝c 11为采出裂缝I；
3)在水平井井筒中的套管中安装双层同心油管或平行双油管：将所述套管2内的空间分隔为采出液通道I、注入液通道和采出液通道II；如图1、2所示，所述双层同心油管包括外管3和套设在外管内的内管4，所述内管4内的区域为采出液通道II，所述外管3和内管4之间的区域为注入液通道，所述外管4和套管2之间的区域为采出液通道I；如图3、4所示，所述平行双油管中的一根油管为注入液通道，即为平行双油管的A管3-1，另一根油管为采出液通道II，即为平行双油管的B管4-1，所述平行双油管与套管2之间的区域为采出液通道I；所述注入通道末端为封闭设 置：本实施例中，所述双层同心油管中，注入通道末端为封隔器16，所述平行双油管中，注入通道末端为用于封闭的丝堵18；
4)将所述注入液通道与所述目标注入裂缝连通；将所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通；将所述采出液通道II与所述采出裂缝II连通；
5)驱油用剂沿所述注入液通道进入所述目标注入裂缝，并渗入油层，向所述目标注入裂缝两侧驱替原油进入所述采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II，最终沿所述采出液通道I和采出液通道II采出。
在所述双层同心油管或平行双油管的末端：其所述注入液通道的末端封闭设置，其所述采出液通道II末端与所述采出裂缝II连通；所述注入液通道设置有与所述目标注入裂缝相对的筛管段，与所述目标注入裂缝连通，形成注入导流通道；所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通。
实施例2、
如实施例1所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其区别在于，所述步骤5)中，持续注入流体，当原油产量下降到经济产量以下时，重新选择相邻的三条裂缝作为一组新的注采裂缝，即重复步骤2)-步骤5)，直到开采完所述水平井井筒的全部裂缝控制的原油。如图2所示，选择压裂裂缝d 12为采出裂缝II、选择压裂裂缝e 13为目标注入裂缝、选择压裂裂缝f 14为采出裂缝I。
实施例3、
如实施例1-2所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，在所述步骤1)之前选择适宜进行水平井井筒分段压裂的低渗或致密油藏，此处优选低渗油藏，其渗透率15毫达西，油层厚度20米，油层不含边底水。
所述步骤1)中，所述水平井井筒是沿地层最小水平主应力方向钻成的，所述水平井井筒位于油层中下部。此处优选水平井井筒长度为600米，要求开采油层部位不含边底水。由于边底水很可能在水平井井筒局部形成水锥或造成快速水淹，造成大量产水，因此要求所述油层不含边底水；水平井井筒沿地层最小水平主应力方向是为了后续实施分段压裂是能够形成垂直于水平井井筒的径向裂缝。将所述水平井井筒分成6段，此处优选每段长度100m。根据油层物性，将水平井井筒分成若干段，分段进行压裂。此处所述开发方式为注水开发。
实施例4、
如实施例1-3所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，在所述步骤1)之前选择适宜进行水平井井筒分段压裂的低渗或致密油藏，此处优选致密油藏，其渗透率0.1毫达西， 油层厚度50米，油层不含边底水。
所述步骤1)中，所述水平井井筒是沿地层最小水平主应力方向钻成的，所述水平井井筒位于油层中部。此处优选水平井井筒长度为1000米，将水平井井筒分成20段，进行分段压裂，每段长度50m，形成20条垂直于水平井井筒的径向压裂裂缝。此处所述注入流体为CO2。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，该采油方法包括：
    1)对水平井井筒分段压裂：形成多条垂直于水平井井筒的径向压裂裂缝；
    2)在所述裂缝中选取三个相邻的裂缝：位于中间的为目标注入裂缝；位于所述目标注入裂缝两边的裂缝，且沿注入液注入方向依次分别为采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II；
    3)在水平井井筒中的套管中安装双层同心油管或平行双油管：将所述套管内的空间分隔为采出液通道I、注入液通道和采出液通道II；所述双层同心油管包括外管和套设在外管内的内管，所述内管内的区域为采出液通道II，所述外管和内管之间的区域为注入液通道，所述外管和套管之间的区域为采出液通道I；所述平行双油管中的一根油管为注入液通道，另一根油管为采出液通道II，所述平行双油管与套管之间的区域为采出液通道I；所述注入通道末端为封闭设置；
    4)将所述注入液通道与所述目标注入裂缝连通；将所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通；将所述采出液通道II与所述采出裂缝II连通；
    5)驱油用剂沿所述注入液通道进入所述目标注入裂缝，并渗入油层，向所述目标注入裂缝两侧驱替原油进入所述采出裂缝I和采出裂缝II，最终沿所述采出液通道I和采出液通道II采出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，在所述双层同心油管或平行双油管的末端：其所述注入液通道的末端封闭设置，其所述采出液通道II末端与所述采出裂缝II连通；所述注入液通道设置有与所述目标注入裂缝相对的筛管段，与所述目标注入裂缝连通，形成注入导流通道；所述采出液通道I与所述采出裂缝I连通。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，在所述步骤1)之前选择适宜进行水平井井筒分段压裂的低渗或致密油藏。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1)中，所述水平井井筒是沿地层最小水平主应力方向钻成的，所述水平井井筒位于油层中下部。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，水平井井筒长度大于100米，要求开采油层部位不含边底水。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，所述 步骤1)中，将所述水平井井筒分段，每段长度范围30m-150m。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，所述步骤5)中，持续注入驱油用剂，当原油产量下降到经济产量以下时，重新选择相邻的三条裂缝作为一组新的注采裂缝，即重复步骤2)-步骤5)，直到开采完所述水平井井筒的全部裂缝控制的原油。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种水平井分段压裂同井注采采油方法，其特征在于，所述驱油用剂为注采液体或注采气体。
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