WO2017024914A1

WO2017024914A1 - Fodder grain cooking apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2017024914A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/089699
Authority: WO
Inventors: 赵娜; 赵亮; 胡林勇; 邹小艳; 李善龙; 吉汉忠; 都耀庭; 关定国; 徐田伟; 徐世晓; 赵新全
Original assignee: 严利容
Priority date: 2015-08-13
Filing date: 2016-07-11
Publication date: 2017-02-16
Also published as: CN204861100U

Abstract

Disclosed is a fodder grain cooking apparatus, comprising an external cooker (10) and an internal cooker (20) detachably arranged in the external cooker, wherein the wall of the internal cooker is provided with a plurality of through holes (21), and a spacer (11) is arranged between the internal cooker and the external cooker, so that the sidewall of the internal cooker and the sidewall of the external cooker are spaced apart from each other and the bottom wall of the internal cooker and the bottom wall of the external cooker are spaced apart from each other; and the fodder grain cooking apparatus further comprises a lifting mechanism (42), which can take out cooked fodder grain. With the fodder grain cooking apparatus, grain in the internal cooker cannot be burnt and can be thoroughly cooked; moreover, after the grain cooking is finished, a take-out device (40) can be utilized to take out the internal cooker, and a baffle on the internal cooker is then opened, so that the grain can be conveniently poured out, thereby saving time and labour.

Description

Feed grain cooking device

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of food cooking, and more particularly to a forage grain cooking apparatus for use in alpine pastoral areas.

Background technique

In the field of animal husbandry, animal feeding usually requires a large amount of grain as an energy feed. Starch is the main source of energy feed. The improvement of the grain feed by improving the processing technology is to maximize the utilization of starch. The most effective way to increase starch digestibility and conversion is to cook the grain. Compared with other treatment methods such as pulverization, steam rolling, extrusion, and granulation, the application of cooking technology has the advantages of relatively low input, low processing cost, and obvious effect of removing anti-nutritional factors, and represents the use of energy feed such as grain. Develop a new direction for animal husbandry.

In order to improve the efficiency of feeding and fattening, the capacity of the iron pan used for grain cooking is generally large. At present, the common practice in pastoral areas is to use a large iron pot to cook. First, place the pot on the stacking table, and then add wood fire under the stove to cook. Although the cooking structure is simple and practical, it is easy to paste the corn in the process of processing corn, corn, and the like, which causes starch waste and nutrient loss.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a feed grain cooking device which is difficult to paste, has high utilization rate of starch, does not lose nutrients, and is convenient to operate.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A forage grain cooking device comprising an outer pot and an inner pot detachably disposed in the outer pot, the inner pot having a plurality of through holes in a wall thereof, the inner pot and the outer pot A spacer is disposed between the side wall of the inner pot and the side wall of the outer pot, the bottom wall of the inner pot, and the bottom wall of the outer pot.

Wherein the spacer is a rib connected to an inner surface of the outer pot; or the spacer is a rib connected to the outer surface of the inner pot.

Wherein, the bottom surface and the side surface of the inner pot are provided with a plurality of the through holes.

Wherein, the forage grain cooking device further comprises a cooktop, and the outer pot is disposed in the cooktop for heating.

Wherein one side of the inner pot is open, and the baffle is rotatably disposed on the side of the opening.

Alternatively, the upper portion of the baffle is rotatably coupled between the two side plates at the opening by a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the baffle is provided with a buckle for holding the inner pan bottom plate.

Alternatively, the top of the inner pot is provided with a connecting plate near the opening, the upper part of the baffle is rotatably fixed to the connecting plate by a hinge, and the bottom of the baffle is provided for holding at the bottom A snap on the bottom plate of the inner pot.

Alternatively, one side of the inner pot is open, and slots are formed at both ends of the opening, and the baffle is detachably inserted into the slot.

Among them, the forage grain cooking device further includes a take-out device for taking out the inner pot from the outer pot.

Wherein, the taking-out device comprises a fixing frame arranged above the outer pot and a lifting mechanism arranged on the fixing frame, and the lifting mechanism can lift the inner pot in the vertical direction and move horizontally on the fixing frame.

The invention designs a novel feeding grain cooking device, the wall of the inner pot is provided with a plurality of through holes, the inner pot is placed in the outer pot and is spaced apart from the outer pot, and then the inner pot is heated by the outer pot to cook the inner pot Cereals, the grains in the inner pot will not be cooked, and fully cooked, effectively improve the starch utilization rate of the grain feed, and ensure that the nutrients of the feed are not lost; at the same time, after the grain is cooked, the inner pot can be taken out by the take-out device. Then open the baffle on the inner pot to easily pour out the grain, saving time and effort.

DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a forage grain cooking apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner pot of the forage grain cooking apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an outer pot of the forage grain cooking apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner pot of the forage grain cooking apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner pot of a forage grain cooking apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the forage grain cooking device of the present invention is mainly used in an alpine pastoral area, and includes an outer pot 10, an inner pot 20 detachably disposed in the outer pot 10, a cooktop 30, and a take-out device 40. The bottom wall and the side wall of the 20 are provided with an array of through holes 21, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner surface and the inner side wall of the bottom surface of the outer pot 10 are welded with a plurality of spaced apart spacers 11 to ensure the bottom of the inner pot 20. The wall and the side walls are disposed at a distance from the bottom wall and the side wall of the outer pot 10. The inner pot 20 is placed in the outer pot 10, and the outer pot 10 is placed in the cooktop 30 for heating. After the heating is completed, the inner pot 20 can be lifted in the vertical direction by the take-up device 40 and moved in the horizontal direction to take out the inner pot 20. The spacer 11 of the present embodiment is a rib. It can be understood that the spacer 11 of the present embodiment can also be replaced by other mechanisms or objects that function as spacers. Meanwhile, the spacer 11 is not limited to being connected to the inner wall of the outer pot 10. It may be connected to the outer wall of the inner pot 20, or a separately manufactured spacer block, spacer, or the like.

In this embodiment, one side of the inner pot 20 is open, and the baffle 200 is rotatably disposed at the opening. Specifically, the upper portion of the baffle 200 is coupled to the rotating shaft 201, and the bottom portion thereof is provided with a buckle 200a for holding a corresponding portion of the bottom plate of the inner pot 20. The rotating shaft 201 is rotatably mounted between the two side plates at the opening. . After the grain cooking is completed, the inner pot 20 is taken out, the buckle 200a is released, and the baffle 200 is turned around the rotating shaft 201 to take out the grain in the pot. A plurality of arrays of through holes 21 are also formed in the baffle 200.

Specifically, the pair of opposite side panels of the inner pot 20 are each provided with at least two spaced apart lifting portions 20a, which are hooks or tabs.

The removing device 40 is configured to take out the inner pot 20 from the outer pot 10, and includes a fixing frame 41 disposed above the outer pot 10 and a lifting mechanism 42 movably disposed on the fixing frame 41. The lifting mechanism 42 can be lifted in the vertical direction. The pot 20 is horizontally moved on the holder 41. Here, the lifting mechanism 42 uses an electric hoist.

Specifically, when the inner pot 20 needs to be taken out after the steaming is completed, the two wire ropes 1 are respectively fixed on the two sets of lifting portions 20a of the inner pot 10, and the middle portion of the wire rope 1 is hung on the hook 42a of the lifting mechanism 42, firstly controlled to be lifted. The mechanism 42 moves up and lifts the inner pot 20, then controls the lifting mechanism 42 to slide horizontally on the fixing frame 41, removes the inner pot 20 to the feed stack, and changes the length of the electric hoist chain to make the side of the baffle 200 The inner pot 10 is tilted and then opened when the height is lower than the height of the other side opposite thereto The buckle 200a rotates the baffle 200 to pour the grain feed in the inner pot 10 from the opening at the baffle 200.

The fixing frame 41 of the present embodiment is formed by welding the I-beam and the steel pipe and deeply buried in the ground. The two sides of the fixing frame 41 are reinforced by obliquely pulling the other wire ropes 43 to improve the fixing of the fixing frame 41. Sex. The cooktop 30 includes a furnace 31, furnace teeth 32 disposed in the furnace 31, and a chimney 33 communicating with the furnace 31.

The invention designs a cooking device, and places the inner pot in the outer pot for cooking, and at the same time, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the wall of the inner pot, the inner pot is suspended in the outer pot, and then the inner pot is heated to be cooked inside. The grain in the pot, the grain in the inner pot will not be cooked, and fully cooked. The grain starch is gelled using the principle of wet heat treatment. Gelation is used to destroy the tightly bound hydrogen bonds in the cells, increasing the contact area of the gelatinized starch granules with the enzyme, thereby increasing the digestibility of the animal's body on cereal starch, protein and other nutrients. In the case of drying, the raw starch (β-starch) has a dense molecular arrangement and can form a capsule-like capsule with a small gap between each other, and the outer periphery of the starch granule wraps the protein layer. However, when heated in water, some of the capsules will be dissolved to form a void, and the water molecules can penetrate into the interior of the starch molecules. When the heating is continued to reach the gelatinization temperature, the capsules will all collapse and the intermolecular bonds will break, forming a gelatinized starch. (α-starch) is easily digested by enzymes. At the same time as the irreversible gelatinization reaction occurs, the peripheral proteins are also denatured by heat, the starch granules are released from the denatured protein coating, and the structure of the starch molecules themselves changes accordingly, from the original regular crystal structure of β. - The starch is converted into α-starch of molecular group structure, thereby realizing the exposure of starch granules and the change of protein spatial structure, effectively improving the starch utilization rate of the grain feed, ensuring that the nutrients of the feed are not lost; meanwhile, after the grain cooking is completed The extracting device can be used to take out the inner pot, and then open the baffle on the inner pot to conveniently pour out the grain, saving time and effort.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 4, different from the first embodiment, in the embodiment, a slot 202 is defined at two ends of the opening of the inner pot 20, and the baffle 200 is detachably inserted into the slot 202 through the insertion. Alternatively, the baffle 200 can be used to selectively close or open the opening, so that when the grain feed in the inner pot 20 needs to be poured, it is only necessary to pull up the baffle 200 to perform the pouring operation, which is very convenient.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 5, the difference from Embodiment 1 is the manner of fixing the baffle 200 at the opening of the inner pot 20. In this embodiment, the top of the inner pot 20 is provided near the opening and connected to the opposite sides. The connecting plate 203 of the board, the upper portion of the shutter 200 is rotatably fixed to the connecting plate 203 by a hinge 204. Block when cooking The plate 200 is held by the buckle 200a at the bottom thereof at a corresponding portion of the bottom of the inner pot 20 to close the opening; when the inner pot 20 is taken out from the outer pot 10, the latching state of the buckle 200a is released, and then the outer sleeve is rotated. The baffle 200 can open the opening, and the take-up device 40 is operated to tilt the inner pot 20, and the grain feed in the inner pot 20 can be conveniently poured out from the opening.

The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principle of the present application. These improvements and retouchings should also be considered. This is the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

A forage grain cooking device, comprising: an outer pot and an inner pot detachably disposed in the outer pot, the inner pot having a plurality of through holes in the wall, the inner pot and the inner pot A spacer is disposed between the outer pots such that the side wall of the inner pot is spaced apart from the side wall of the outer pot, the bottom wall of the inner pot, and the bottom wall of the outer pot.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spacer is a rib connected to an inner surface of the outer pot; or the spacer is a rib connected to an outer surface of the inner pot .
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said inner pot has a plurality of said through holes on a bottom surface and a side surface thereof.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a cooktop, wherein said outer pan is provided in said cooktop for heating.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one side of the inner pot is open, and a flap is rotatably provided on the side of the opening.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein an upper portion of the baffle is rotatably coupled between the two side plates at the opening by a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the baffle is provided for holding The buckle on the bottom plate of the pan.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a top portion of the inner pot is provided with a connecting plate near the opening, and an upper portion of the baffle is rotatably fixed to the connecting plate by a hinge The bottom of the baffle is provided with a buckle for holding the bottom plate of the inner pot.
The forage grain cooking device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the inner pot is open, and slots are formed at both ends of the opening, and the baffle is detachably inserted into the slot. .
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 9, wherein said taking-out means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pan and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said taking-out means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pot and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
A forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said take-up means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pot and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said take-up means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pan and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said take-up means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pot and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.
A feeding grain cooking apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a take-out means for taking out said inner pot from said outer pot.
The forage grain cooking apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said take-up means comprises a fixing frame provided above said outer pot and a lifting mechanism provided on said fixing frame, said lifting mechanism being vertically vertical The inner pot is lifted in a direction and horizontally movable on the holder.