WO2017024638A1 - 空调室内机及空调器 - Google Patents

空调室内机及空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017024638A1
WO2017024638A1 PCT/CN2015/088579 CN2015088579W WO2017024638A1 WO 2017024638 A1 WO2017024638 A1 WO 2017024638A1 CN 2015088579 W CN2015088579 W CN 2015088579W WO 2017024638 A1 WO2017024638 A1 WO 2017024638A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
air
plate
diffusing plate
air conditioner
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/088579
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
孙泽成
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2017024638A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017024638A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner.
  • the existing air conditioning indoor unit includes an air outlet and an air deflector, wherein the air deflector is used to block or open the air outlet.
  • a diffuser is usually provided.
  • the connection method of the traditional diffuser is usually that a rotating shaft is arranged on the diffusing plate, and a corresponding mounting hole is arranged on the face frame, and the diffusing plate needs to be greatly bent during installation and disassembly, thereby causing the diffusing plate to be It is difficult to disassemble.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner, which aim to reduce the difficulty in disassembly and assembly of the air diffusing plate.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit includes a face frame and a first air diffuser; the face frame is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a fixing clip and a rotating assembly for controlling rotation of the first diffuser; a first venting hole is disposed on the first louver, and a first rotating shaft is disposed on a side of the first louver along the length direction for a first escaping groove for partially receiving the fixing clip and a second escaping groove for partially accommodating the rotating component; the first rotating shaft is engaged with the fixing clip, and the first rotating shaft is The fixing clip rotates in the axial direction of the first rotating shaft; the rotating component is partially located in the second escape groove and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
  • the fixing clip comprises two oppositely disposed clamping arms, and a clamping groove for clamping the first rotating shaft is formed between the clamping arms.
  • the first rotating shaft is provided with two oppositely disposed limiting plates corresponding to the position of the fixing clip; the clamping arm is clamped on the first rotating shaft and located between the two limiting plates.
  • the diameter of the portion where the first rotating shaft is located between the two limiting plates is smaller than the diameter of the remaining portion of the first rotating shaft.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit further includes a chassis and a second air diffusing plate disposed on the chassis, the second air diffusing plate is rotatably connected to the chassis, and the second air diffusing plate is provided with a first Two ventilation holes.
  • one side of the second air diffusing plate along the length direction is provided with a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate, and the first fixing plate is located at the second wind.
  • An end of the plate, the first fixing plate is provided with a shaft hole for fixed connection with the motor shaft;
  • the second fixing plate is provided with a second rotating shaft, the third side away from the side of the third fixing plate a third rotating shaft is disposed on a side of the fixing plate away from the second fixing plate, wherein the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the shaft hole are located on the same straight line;
  • the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are correspondingly disposed on the chassis.
  • the first mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole adapted to the second rotating shaft, and the second mounting plate is provided with a second mounting hole adapted to the third rotating shaft.
  • the second air distribution plate is further provided with a fourth fixing plate, the fourth fixing plate and the first fixing plate are located at two ends of the second air diffusing plate, and the fourth fixing plate is away from the One side of the first fixing plate is provided with a fourth rotating shaft, and the bottom plate is correspondingly provided with a third mounting hole adapted to the fourth rotating shaft.
  • the second louver is located above the first louver and the second louver is located outside the first louver.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit further includes an air guiding plate for shielding and opening the air outlet, the air guiding plate is provided with two opposite rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft portion is located at In the air outlet; the two ends of the second air diffusing plate are provided with a notch for the rotation of the rotating shaft; the first air diffusing plate is located between the two rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft is located at the A diffuser and the chassis are used to form a sidewall of the wind duct.
  • the first air diffusing plate and the second air diffusing plate cooperate to block the air outlet
  • the first air diffusing plate and the second air diffusing plate are dislocated, and the first wind diffusing There is a gap between the plate and the second diffuser.
  • the present invention further provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner including an air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit includes a face frame and a first air diffuser; and the face frame is provided with an air outlet.
  • a fixing clip and a rotating component for controlling rotation of the first air diffusing plate are disposed at the air outlet;
  • the first air diffusing plate is provided with a first ventilation hole, and the first air diffusing plate is along a length direction
  • One side is provided with a first rotating shaft, a first avoiding groove for partially receiving the fixing clip, and a second avoiding groove for partially receiving the rotating component;
  • the first rotating shaft is engaged with the fixing clip
  • the first rotating shaft is rotatable in an axial direction of the first rotating shaft in the fixing clip; the rotating component is partially located in the second escape groove and is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.
  • the invention provides a fixing clip and a rotating component on the face frame, and a first rotating shaft, a first escape groove for partially accommodating the fixing clip, and a part for accommodating the rotating component are arranged on the first air diffusing plate.
  • the second escape groove is configured to engage the first rotating shaft with the fixing clip and the connection with the rotating component to realize the rotational connection of the first air diffusing plate and the face frame. Since the invention realizes the rotational connection of the first air diffusing plate and the face frame by means of the fixing clip, the disassembly and assembly operation is less difficult and convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an assembly structure of an embodiment of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a face frame in an embodiment of an air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged structural view of A in Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first air diffusing plate in an embodiment of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view of a first air diffusing plate in an embodiment of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a chassis in an embodiment of an air conditioner indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial enlarged structural view of B in Figure 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second air diffusing plate in an embodiment of an air conditioning indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of C in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of C in FIG. 1.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a face frame 10 and a first air diffusing plate 20; and the face frame 10 is provided with an air outlet 11, The air outlet 11 is provided with a fixing clip 12 and a rotating component 13 for controlling the rotation of the first air diffusing plate 20; the first air diffusing plate 20 is provided with a first ventilation hole 21, the first a first rotating shaft 22, a first escaping groove 23 for partially accommodating the fixing clip 12, and a second escaping groove 24 for partially accommodating the rotating component 13 are disposed on one side of the air diffusing plate 20 in the longitudinal direction;
  • the first rotating shaft 22 is engaged with the fixing clip 12, and the first rotating shaft 22 is rotatable in the fixing clamp 12 along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 22; the rotating component 13 is partially located at the
  • the second escape groove 24 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 22 .
  • the structure and the number of the fixing clips 12 can be set according to actual needs.
  • at least two of the above-mentioned fixing clips 12 are evenly spaced.
  • the fixing clip 12 includes two oppositely disposed clamping arms 121, and a clamping groove for clamping the first rotating shaft 22 is formed between the clamping arms 121.
  • the two clamping arms 121 are disposed in a U shape, wherein the bottom ends of the two clamping arms 121 are connected to each other, and the top end is a free end.
  • a card slot for receiving the first rotating shaft 22 is formed in the middle of the clamping arm 121.
  • the top end of the holding arm 121 is an opening of the card slot, and the width of the opening is slightly smaller than the diameter of the first rotating shaft 22; thereby effectively preventing the first rotating shaft 22 from coming off the card slot.
  • the rotating assembly 13 includes a motor, a gear reduction member and a sleeve, wherein the motor is meshed with the sleeve through the gear reduction member to control the rotation of the sleeve.
  • first rotating shaft 22 During installation, one end of the first rotating shaft 22 is first inserted into the sleeve and fixedly connected to the sleeve. The first rotating shaft 22 is then inserted into the above-described fixing clip 12 so that the rotating assembly 13 can control the rotation of the first diffuser 20. When disassembling, the first rotating shaft 22 can be first pulled out from the fixing clip 12, and finally the first rotating shaft 22 can be pulled out from the sleeve of the rotating assembly 13.
  • the present invention provides a fixing clip 12 and a rotating assembly 13 on the face frame 10, and a first rotating shaft 22, a first escape groove 23 for partially accommodating the fixing clip 12, and a The second escaping groove 24 of the rotating component 13 is partially received, so that the first rotating shaft 22 can be engaged with the fixing clip 12 and connected with the rotating component 13 to realize the rotation of the first louver 20 and the face frame 10. connection. Since the invention realizes the rotational connection of the first air diffusing plate 20 and the face frame by means of the fixing clip, the disassembly and assembly operation is less difficult and convenient for the user to use.
  • the first rotating shaft 22 is provided with two oppositely disposed limiting plates 221 corresponding to the position of the fixing clip 12; the clamping arm 121 is clamped at the first The rotating shaft 22 is located between the two limiting plates 221 .
  • the limiting plate 221 is annularly disposed and extends outward from the same circumference of the first rotating shaft 22.
  • the first rotating shaft 22 is provided with two limiting plates 221 corresponding to the positions of each of the fixing clips 12, and the two limiting plates are disposed in parallel with each other. Since the setting limit plate 221 can restrict the movement of the first rotating shaft 22 in the axial direction, the stability of the rotation of the first air diffusing plate 20 can be ensured.
  • the diameter of the first rotating shaft 22 can be set according to actual needs. In this embodiment, preferably, the diameter of the portion of the first rotating shaft 22 between the two limiting plates 221 is smaller than the rest of the first rotating shaft 22 diameter. That is, in the present embodiment, each of the diameters corresponding to the positions at which the gripping arms grip the first rotating shaft 22 are smaller than the diameters of the other positions.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit further includes a chassis 30 and a second air diffusing plate 40 disposed on the chassis 30, the second air diffusing plate 40 and the chassis
  • the second ventilating plate 40 is provided with a second venting hole.
  • a first fixing plate 41, a second fixing plate 42 and a third fixing plate 43 are sequentially disposed on one side of the second louver 40 in the longitudinal direction, and the first fixing plate 41 is located.
  • An end of the second louver 40, the first fixing plate 41 is provided with a shaft hole 411 for fixed connection with the motor shaft; and the second fixing plate 42 is away from the third fixing plate 43.
  • a side of the third rotating shaft (not shown) is disposed on the side, and a side of the third fixing plate 43 away from the second fixing plate 42 is provided with a third rotating shaft 431, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft 431 and the shaft hole
  • the first mounting plate 31 and the second mounting plate 32 are disposed on the chassis 30, and the first mounting plate 31 is provided with a first mounting hole adapted to the second rotating shaft.
  • the second mounting plate 32 is provided with a second mounting hole that is adapted to the third rotating shaft 431.
  • the second fixing plate 42 and the third fixing plate 43 are located between the first mounting plate 31 and the second mounting plate 32.
  • the second rotating shaft is installed into the first mounting hole, then the second air diffusing plate 40 is bent, and the third rotating shaft 431 is inserted into the second mounting hole to fix the shaft hole and the motor shaft, thereby realizing the first The installation of the second diffuser 40.
  • the width of the first air diffusing plate 20 is smaller than the width of the second air diffusing plate 40, that is, the first air diffusing plate 20 is smaller than the second air diffusing plate.
  • the second air diffusing plate 40 is located above the first air diffusing plate 20 , and the second air diffusing plate 40 is located outside the first air diffusing plate 20 . Because the large diffuser adopts a relatively complicated connection mode, the small diffuser adopts a simple connection mode, thereby ensuring the stability of the air deflector and effectively reducing the generation cost of the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • a fourth fixing plate 44 is further disposed on the second air diffusing plate 40, and the fourth fixing plate 44 and the first fixing plate 41 are located at two ends of the second air diffusing plate 40, and the fourth A fourth rotating shaft 441 is disposed on a side of the fixing plate 44 away from the first fixing plate 41.
  • the chassis 30 is correspondingly provided with a third mounting hole adapted to the fourth rotating shaft 441.
  • each fixing plate is perpendicular to the second air diffusing plate disposed on the same side of the fixing plate, and the spacing between the fixing plates is uniform. .
  • the shape and arrangement of the first ventilation hole 21 and the second ventilation hole can be set according to actual needs.
  • the axial direction of the second ventilation hole is inclined with respect to the thickness direction of the second air diffusing plate 40, the axial direction of the first ventilation hole 21 and the first air diffusing plate
  • the thickness direction of 20 is the same.
  • an elastic sleeve 33 is disposed in each of the mounting holes, and an outer wall of the elastic sleeve 33 is engaged with the mounting holes, and the inner wall is sleeved on each of the rotating shafts.
  • the axial direction of the first venting hole 21 and the second venting hole refers to the central axis of the through hole.
  • the air conditioning indoor unit further includes a wind deflector 50 for shielding and opening the air outlet 11, and the air deflector 50 is provided with two opposite sides.
  • a rotating shaft 51 is disposed, the rotating shaft 51 is partially located in the air outlet 11; the two ends of the second air diffusing plate 40 are provided with a notch 45 for the rotating shaft 51 to rotate and avoid;
  • the wind plate 20 is located between the two rotating shafts 51, and the rotating shaft 51 is located between the first diffuser 20 and the side wall 34 of the chassis 30 for forming an air duct.
  • one end of the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the side wall 34 of the chassis 30, and the other end is fixedly connected to the air guiding plate 50.
  • the wind deflecting plate 50 can be driven to open the air outlet 11, The air outlet 11 is partially blocked and the air outlet 11 is completely blocked.
  • the rotation shaft 51 is disposed in a substantially "7" sub-shape.
  • the wind blown from the first louver 20 can be controlled by controlling the wind deflector 50 to move upward by a preset angle.
  • the shielding is performed to prevent the wind blown from the air outlet 11 from directly blowing.
  • the notch 45 can be formed by cutting off the two apex angles of the second diffuser 40 adjacent to the first diffuser 20.
  • the first air diffusing plate 20 and the second air diffusing plate 40 cooperate to block the air outlet 11
  • the first air diffusing plate 20 and the first The two diffuser panels 40 are disposed offset, and a gap is formed between the first diffuser panel 20 and the second diffuser panel 40.
  • the first louver 20 is in the width direction.
  • One end surface of the second air diffusing plate 40 is the bottom end surface of the first air diffusing plate 20; the end surface of the second air diffusing plate 40 adjacent to the first air diffusing plate 20 in the width direction is the second air diffusing plate 40. a top end), a gap between the first louver 20 and the second louver 40, such that an air is formed between the inner side of the first louver 20 and the inner side of the second louver 40.
  • the passage allows the wind to be blown back to the outer side of the second diffuser 40, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the two sides of the second diffuser 40 and preventing the generation of condensed water.
  • the first air diffusing plate 20 and the second air diffusing plate 40 cooperate to block the air outlet 11 preferably, the first air diffusing plate 20 and the second air diffusing plate 40 are substantially perpendicular to each other. The direction of the outlet of the tuyere 11.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner, which includes an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the structure of the air conditioner indoor unit can be referred to the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the air conditioner of the present embodiment adopts the technical solution of the above air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner has all the advantageous effects of the above air conditioner indoor unit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调室内机，空调室内机包括面框（10）和第一散风板（20），面框（10）上设有出风口（11），出风口（11）处设有固定夹（12）以及用于控制第一散风板（20）转动的转动组件（13），第一散风板（20）上设有第一通风孔（21），第一散风板（20）沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴（22）、用于部分收容固定夹（12）的第一避让槽（23）和用于部分收容转动组件（13）的第二避让槽（24），第一转轴（22）和固定夹（12）卡合连接，且第一转轴（22）可在固定夹（12）内沿第一转轴（22）的轴向转动，转动组件（13）部分位于第二避让槽（24）内，且与第一转轴（22）固定连接。还公开了一种空调器。

Description

空调室内机及空调器
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，尤其涉及空调室内机及空调器。
背景技术
众所周知，现有空调室内机包括出风口和导风板，其中，导风板用于遮挡或打开出风口。为了降低出风口的出风量，通常设置散风板。传统散风板的连接方式通常是在散风板板上设置了转轴，在面框上设置对应的安装孔，在安装和拆卸时需要将散风板大幅度弯折，因此导致散风板的拆装难度较大。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调室内机及空调器，旨在降低散风板的拆装难度。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种空调室内机，所述空调室内机包括面框和第一散风板；所述面框上设有出风口，所述出风口处设有固定夹以及用于控制所述第一散风板转动的转动组件；所述第一散风板上设有第一通风孔，所述第一散风板沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴、用于部分收容所述固定夹的第一避让槽和用于部分收容所述转动组件的第二避让槽；所述第一转轴与所述固定夹卡合连接，且所述第一转轴可在所述固定夹内沿所述第一转轴的轴向转动；所述转动组件部分位于所述第二避让槽内，且与所述第一转轴固定连接。
优选地，所述固定夹包括两相对设置的夹持臂，在所述夹持臂之间形成夹持所述第一转轴的卡槽。
优选地，所述第一转轴对应所述固定夹的位置设有两相对设置的限位板；所述夹持臂夹持在所述第一转轴上，且位于两限位板之间。
优选地，所述第一转轴位于两限位板之间的部位的直径小于所述第一转轴其余部位的直径。
优选地，所述空调室内机还包括底盘及设于所述底盘上的第二散风板，所述第二散风板与所述底盘转动连接，所述第二散风板上设有第二通风孔。
优选地，所述第二散风板上沿长度方向的一侧设有依次设有第一固定板、第二固定板和第三固定板，所述第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的端部，所述第一固定板上设有用于与电机轴固定连接的轴孔；所述第二固定板远离所述第三固定板的一侧设有第二转轴、所述第三固定板远离第二固定板的一侧设有第三转轴，所述第二转轴、第三转轴和轴孔位于同一直线上；所述底盘上对应设有第一安装板和第二安装板，所述第一安装板上设有与所述第二转轴适配的第一安装孔，所述第二安装板上设有与所述第三转轴适配的第二安装孔。
优选地，所述第二散风板上还设有第四固定板，所述第四固定板和第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的两端，所述第四固定板远离所述第一固定板的一侧设有第四转轴，所述底盘上对应设有与所述第四转轴适配的第三安装孔。
优选地，所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板上方，且所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板的外侧。
优选地，所述空调室内机还包括导风板，所述导风板用于遮挡和打开所述出风口，所述导风板上设有两相对设置的旋转轴，所述旋转轴部分位于所述出风口内；所述第二散风板的两端设有供所述旋转轴转动避让的缺口；所述第一散风板位于两旋转轴之间，所述旋转轴位于所述第一散风板与所述底盘用于形成出风风道的侧壁之间。
优选地，当所述第一散风板和第二散风板配合遮挡所述出风口时，所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板错位设置，且所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板之间具有间隙。
此外，为实现上述目的，本发明还提供一种空调器，所述空调器包括空调室内机，所述空调室内机包括面框和第一散风板；所述面框上设有出风口，所述出风口处设有固定夹以及用于控制所述第一散风板转动的转动组件；所述第一散风板上设有第一通风孔，所述第一散风板沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴、用于部分收容所述固定夹的第一避让槽和用于部分收容所述转动组件的第二避让槽；所述第一转轴与所述固定夹卡合连接，且所述第一转轴可在所述固定夹内沿所述第一转轴的轴向转动；所述转动组件部分位于所述第二避让槽内，且与所述第一转轴固定连接。
本发明通过在面框上设置固定夹和转动组件，并在第一散风板上设置第一转轴、用于部分收容所述固定夹的第一避让槽和用于部分收容所述转动组件的第二避让槽，从而可以将第一转轴与固定夹进行卡合以及与转动组件的连接，以实现第一散风板与面框的转动连接。由于本发明采用固定夹卡合的方式实现第一散风板与面框的转动连接，其拆装操作难度较低，便于用户使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明空调室内机一实施例的组装结构示意图；
图2为本发明空调室内机一实施例中面框的结构示意图；
图3为图2中A的局部放大结构示意图；
图4为本发明空调室内机一实施例中第一散风板的结构示意图；
图5为本发明空调室内机一实施例中第一散风板的局部放大结构示意图；
图6为本发明空调室内机一实施例中底盘的结构示意图；
图7为图6中B的局部放大结构示意图；
图8为本发明空调室内机一实施例中第二散风板的结构示意图；
图9为图1中C的局部放大结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
10 面框 24 第二避让槽
20 第一散风板 31 第一安装板
30 底盘 32 第二安装板
40 第二散风板 33 弹性轴套
11 出风口 41 第一固定板
12 固定夹 411 轴孔
121 夹持臂 42 第二固定板
13 转动组件 43 第三固定板
21 第一通风孔 431 第三转轴
22 第一转轴 44 第四固定板
221 限位板 441 第四转轴
23 第一避让槽 45 缺口
50 导风板 34 侧壁
51 旋转轴
具体实施方式
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
本发明提供一种空调室内机，参照图1至图5，在一实施例中，该空调室内机包括面框10和第一散风板20；所述面框10上设有出风口11，所述出风口11处设有固定夹12以及用于控制所述第一散风板20转动的转动组件13；所述第一散风板20上设有第一通风孔21，所述第一散风板20沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴22、用于部分收容所述固定夹12的第一避让槽23和用于部分收容所述转动组件13的第二避让槽24；所述第一转轴22与所述固定夹12卡合连接，且所述第一转轴22可在所述固定夹12内沿所述第一转轴22的轴向转动；所述转动组件13部分位于所述第二避让槽24内，且与所述第一转轴22固定连接。
本实施例中，上述固定夹12的结构和数量可以根据实际需要进行设置。优选地，上述固定夹12至少为两个，均匀间隔设置。上述固定夹12包括两相对设置的夹持臂121，在所述夹持臂121之间形成夹持所述第一转轴22的卡槽。
具体地，两夹持臂121呈U形设置，其中两夹持臂121的底端相互连接，顶端为自由端，在夹持臂121中部形成用于收容上述第一转轴22的卡槽，夹持臂121的顶端为卡槽的开口，该开口的宽度隙略小于第一转轴22的直径；从而有效防止第一转轴22脱离卡槽。
上述转动组件13包括电机、齿轮减速件和轴套，其中电机通过齿轮减速件与轴套啮合连接，以控制轴套转动。
安装时，首先将上述第一转轴22的一端插入到轴套内与轴套固定连接。然后将第一转轴22插入到上述固定夹12，从而使得转动组件13可以控制第一散风板20转动。拆卸时，可以首先将第一转轴22从固定夹12内拔出，最后将第一转轴22从转动组件13的轴套内拔出即可。
本发明通过在面框10上设置固定夹12和转动组件13，并在第一散风板20上设置第一转轴22、用于部分收容所述固定夹12的第一避让槽23和用于部分收容所述转动组件13的第二避让槽24，从而可以将第一转轴22与固定夹12进行卡合以及与转动组件13的连接，以实现第一散风板20与面框10的转动连接。由于本发明采用固定夹卡合的方式实现第一散风板20与面框的转动连接，其拆装操作难度较低，便于用户使用。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，本实施例中，上述第一转轴22对应所述固定夹12的位置设有两相对设置的限位板221；所述夹持臂121夹持在所述第一转轴22，且位于两限位板221之间。
本实施例中，上述限位板221呈环状设置，由第一转轴22的同一圆周向外延伸形成的。具体地，第一转轴22对应每一固定夹12的位置均设有两限位板221，且两限位板相互平行设置。由于设置的了限位板221可以限制第一转轴22在轴向上发生移动，因此可以保证第一散风板20转动的稳定性。上述第一转轴22的直径大小可以根据实际需要进行设置，本实施例中，优选地，上述第一转轴22位于两限位板221之间的部位的直径小于所述第一转轴22其余部位的直径。即在本实施例中，每一对应设置有夹持臂夹持第一转轴22的位置的直径均比其他位置的直径要小。
进一步地，请一并结合参照图6至图8，上述空调室内机还包括底盘30及设于所述底盘30上的第二散风板40，所述第二散风板40与所述底盘30转动连接，所述第二散风板40上设有第二通风孔。
本实施例中，上述第二散风板40上沿长度方向的一侧设有依次设有第一固定板41、第二固定板42和第三固定板43，所述第一固定板41位于所述第二散风板40的端部，所述第一固定板41上设有用于与电机轴固定连接的轴孔411；所述第二固定板42远离所述第三固定板43的一侧设有第二转轴（图中未示出）、所述第三固定板43远离第二固定板42的一侧设有第三转轴431，所述第二转轴、第三转轴431和轴孔411位于同一直线上；所述底盘30上对应设有第一安装板31和第二安装板32，所述第一安装板31上设有与所述第二转轴适配的第一安装孔，所述第二安装板32上设有与所述第三转轴431适配的第二安装孔。
本实施例中，上述第二固定板42和第三固定板43位于第一安装板31和第二安装板32之间。安装时，将第二转轴安装至第一安装孔内，然后将第二散风板40弯折，并将第三转轴431插入第二安装孔内，将轴孔与电机轴固定，从而实现第二散风板40的安装。
应当说明的是，本实施例中，上述第一散风板20的宽度小于第二散风板40的宽度，即第一散风板20小于第二散风板。其中，第二散风板40位于所述第一散风板20上方，且所述第二散风板40位于所述第一散风板20的外侧。由于大散风板采用较为复杂的连接方式，小散风板采用简单的连接方式，从而在保证散风板固定的稳定性同时，可以有效降低空调室内机的生成成本。
进一步地，上述第二散风板40上还设有第四固定板44，所述第四固定板44和第一固定板41位于所述第二散风板40的两端，所述第四固定板44远离所述第一固定板41的一侧设有第四转轴441，所述底盘30上对应设有与所述第四转轴441适配的第三安装孔。
本实施例中，由于在第二散风板40的两端均设置了固定板，从而保证第二散风板40旋转的稳定性。可以理解的是，上述各固定板的形状和大小均可以根据实际需要进行设置，优选地，各固定板垂直第二散风板设置在固定板的同一侧，且各固定板之间的间距一致。
可以理解的是，上述第一通风孔21和第二通风孔的形状和排布方式可以根据实际需要进行设置。本实施例中，优选地，上述第二通风孔的轴向相对于所述第二散风板40的厚度方向倾斜设置，所述第一通风孔21的轴向与所述第一散风板20的厚度方向一致。
进一步地，为了防止第二散风板40中各转轴（包括第二转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴）与底盘30上设置的各安装孔之间产生刚性摩擦生成杂音。本实施例中，优选地，在每一安装孔内设置弹性轴套33，该弹性轴套33的外壁与各安装孔卡合固定连接，内壁套设于各转轴上。上述第一通风孔21和第二通风孔的轴向是指通孔的中心轴。
进一步地，请一并结合参照图9，上述空调室内机还包括导风板50，所述导风板50用于遮挡和打开所述出风口11，所述导风板50上设有两相对设置的旋转轴51，所述旋转轴51部分位于所述出风口11内；所述第二散风板40的两端设有供所述旋转轴51转动避让的缺口45；所述第一散风板20位于两旋转轴51之间，所述旋转轴51位于所述第一散风板20与所述底盘30用于形成出风风道的侧壁34之间。
本实施例中，上述旋转轴51的一端与底盘30的侧壁34转动连接，另一端与导风板50固定连接，通过转动该旋转轴51可以带动导风板50打开所述出风口11、部分遮挡出风口11和全部遮挡出风口11。具体地，到旋转轴51大致呈“7”子形设置。本实施例中，在第二散风板40与第一散风板20配合遮挡出风口11时，可以通过控制导风板50向上运动预置角度，将从第一散风板20吹出的风进行遮挡，以避免从出风口11吹出的风直接吹人。本实施例中，上述缺口45可以对第二散风板40靠近第一散风板20的两个顶角进行切除形成。
进一步地，基于上述实施例，本实施例中，当所述第一散风板20和第二散风板40配合遮挡所述出风口11时，所述第一散风板20和所述第二散风板40错位设置，且所述第一散风板20和所述第二散风板40之间具有间隙。
本实施例中，通过在第一散风板20和第二散风板40之间设置间隙，从而在遮挡出风口11的同时，可以保证少量的冷风从间隙之间流出，将第一散风板20和第二散风板40外侧的热风吹走，防止第一散风板20和第二散风板40上产生冷凝水。具体地，所述第一散风板20的底端端面在竖直方向上的高度高于所述第二散风板40顶端端面（本实施例中，上述第一散风板20在宽度方向上靠近第二散风板40的一端端面为第一散风板20的底端端面；第二散风板40在宽度方向上靠近第一散风板20的端面为第二散风板40的顶端端面），所述第一散风板20和所述第二散风板40之间具有间隙，从而使得第一散风板20的内侧面和第二散风板40内侧面之间形成通风通道，使得风可以迂回吹向第二散风板40的外侧面，从而减小第二散风板40两侧的温差，防止冷凝水的产生。应当说明的是，本实施例中，上述第一散风板20和第二散风板40配合遮挡所述出风口11优选是指第一散风板20和第二散风板40大致垂直出风口11的出风方向。
本发明还提供一种空调器，该空调器包括空调室内机，该空调室内机的结构可参照上述实施例，在此不再赘述。理所应当地，由于本实施例的空调器采用了上述空调室内机的技术方案，因此该空调器具有上述空调室内机所有的有益效果。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空调室内机，其特征在于，所述空调室内机包括面框和第一散风板；所述面框上设有出风口，所述出风口处设有固定夹以及用于控制所述第一散风板转动的转动组件；所述第一散风板上设有第一通风孔，所述第一散风板沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴、用于部分收容所述固定夹的第一避让槽和用于部分收容所述转动组件的第二避让槽；所述第一转轴与所述固定夹卡合连接，且所述第一转轴可在所述固定夹内沿所述第一转轴的轴向转动；所述转动组件部分位于所述第二避让槽内，且与所述第一转轴固定连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述固定夹包括两相对设置的夹持臂，在所述夹持臂之间形成夹持所述第一转轴的卡槽。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述第一转轴对应所述固定夹的位置设有两相对设置的限位板；所述夹持臂夹持在所述第一转轴上，且位于两限位板之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述第一转轴位于两限位板之间的部位的直径小于所述第一转轴其余部位的直径。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述空调室内机还包括底盘及设于所述底盘上的第二散风板，所述第二散风板与所述底盘转动连接，所述第二散风板上设有第二通风孔。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述第二散风板上沿长度方向的一侧设有依次设有第一固定板、第二固定板和第三固定板，所述第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的端部，所述第一固定板上设有用于与电机轴固定连接的轴孔；所述第二固定板远离所述第三固定板的一侧设有第二转轴、所述第三固定板远离第二固定板的一侧设有第三转轴，所述第二转轴、第三转轴和轴孔位于同一直线上；所述底盘上对应设有第一安装板和第二安装板，所述第一安装板上设有与所述第二转轴适配的第一安装孔，所述第二安装板上设有与所述第三转轴适配的第二安装孔。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述第二散风板上还设有第四固定板，所述第四固定板和第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的两端，所述第四固定板远离所述第一固定板的一侧设有第四转轴，所述底盘上对应设有与所述第四转轴适配的第三安装孔。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板上方，且所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板的外侧。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，所述空调室内机还包括导风板，所述导风板用于遮挡和打开所述出风口，所述导风板上设有两相对设置的旋转轴，所述旋转轴部分位于所述出风口内；所述第二散风板的两端设有供所述旋转轴转动避让的缺口；所述第一散风板位于两旋转轴之间，所述旋转轴位于所述第一散风板与所述底盘用于形成出风风道的侧壁之间。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的空调室内机，其特征在于，当所述第一散风板和第二散风板配合遮挡所述出风口时，所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板错位设置，且所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板之间具有间隙。
  11. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括空调室内机，所述空调室内机包括面框和第一散风板；所述面框上设有出风口，所述出风口处设有固定夹以及用于控制所述第一散风板转动的转动组件；所述第一散风板上设有第一通风孔，所述第一散风板沿长度方向的一侧设有第一转轴、用于部分收容所述固定夹的第一避让槽和用于部分收容所述转动组件的第二避让槽；所述第一转轴与所述固定夹卡合连接，且所述第一转轴可在所述固定夹内沿所述第一转轴的轴向转动；所述转动组件部分位于所述第二避让槽内，且与所述第一转轴固定连接。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述固定夹包括两相对设置的夹持臂，在所述夹持臂之间形成夹持所述第一转轴的卡槽。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第一转轴对应所述固定夹的位置设有两相对设置的限位板；所述夹持臂夹持在所述第一转轴上，且位于两限位板之间。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第一转轴位于两限位板之间的部位的直径小于所述第一转轴其余部位的直径。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调室内机还包括底盘及设于所述底盘上的第二散风板，所述第二散风板与所述底盘转动连接，所述第二散风板上设有第二通风孔。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第二散风板上沿长度方向的一侧设有依次设有第一固定板、第二固定板和第三固定板，所述第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的端部，所述第一固定板上设有用于与电机轴固定连接的轴孔；所述第二固定板远离所述第三固定板的一侧设有第二转轴、所述第三固定板远离第二固定板的一侧设有第三转轴，所述第二转轴、第三转轴和轴孔位于同一直线上；所述底盘上对应设有第一安装板和第二安装板，所述第一安装板上设有与所述第二转轴适配的第一安装孔，所述第二安装板上设有与所述第三转轴适配的第二安装孔。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第二散风板上还设有第四固定板，所述第四固定板和第一固定板位于所述第二散风板的两端，所述第四固定板远离所述第一固定板的一侧设有第四转轴，所述底盘上对应设有与所述第四转轴适配的第三安装孔。
  18. 如权利要求16所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板上方，且所述第二散风板位于所述第一散风板的外侧。
  19. 如权利要求16所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调室内机还包括导风板，所述导风板用于遮挡和打开所述出风口，所述导风板上设有两相对设置的旋转轴，所述旋转轴部分位于所述出风口内；所述第二散风板的两端设有供所述旋转轴转动避让的缺口；所述第一散风板位于两旋转轴之间，所述旋转轴位于所述第一散风板与所述底盘用于形成出风风道的侧壁之间。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的空调器，其特征在于，当所述第一散风板和第二散风板配合遮挡所述出风口时，所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板错位设置，且所述第一散风板和所述第二散风板之间具有间隙。
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