WO2017022428A1 - 胸腔内圧算出装置、及び胸腔内圧算出方法 - Google Patents
胸腔内圧算出装置、及び胸腔内圧算出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/02108—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/02108—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
- A61B5/02116—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics of pulse wave amplitude
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/03—Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B5/087—Measuring breath flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/03—Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs
- A61B5/036—Detecting, measuring or recording fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure; Measuring pressure in body tissues or organs by means introduced into body tracts
- A61B5/038—Measuring oral pressure
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a technique for calculating intrathoracic pressure.
- an intrathoracic pressure calculation device including a pulse wave acquisition unit that acquires a pulse wave signal representing a pulse wave of a subject, and an estimation unit that estimates the intrathoracic pressure of the subject based on the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit Is known (see Patent Document 1).
- the estimation unit of the intrathoracic pressure calculation device described in Patent Document 1 creates a first envelope that connects the peaks of one pulse wave represented by a pulse wave signal, and connects the peaks of the first envelope. Create a second envelope. And an estimation part estimates the difference of a 1st envelope and a 2nd envelope as an intrathoracic pressure signal showing a test subject's intrathoracic pressure.
- the intrathoracic pressure signal estimated by the intrathoracic pressure calculation device described in Patent Document 1 represents a change in pressure by a relative change, and indicates a relative value of the intrathoracic pressure.
- Calibration is performed by multiplying the intrathoracic pressure signal by the calibration coefficient.
- the calibration coefficient is calculated in advance based on the correspondence between the measured intraoral pressure of the subject and the intrathoracic pressure signal, assuming that the intraoral pressure of the subject is equal to the intrathoracic pressure of the subject.
- This disclosure is intended to provide a technique for improving the calculation accuracy of intrathoracic pressure.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation device includes a pulse wave acquisition unit that acquires a pulse wave signal obtained by measuring the pulse wave of the subject along the time axis.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation device further includes an intrathoracic pressure calculation unit that calculates the intrathoracic pressure of the subject based on the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation device is an intraoral pressure signal representing the magnitude of the intraoral pressure of the subject when the subject performs breathing with different depths along the time axis, and the pulse wave acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit
- An intraoral pressure acquisition unit that acquires an intraoral pressure signal associated with the signal along the time axis is further provided.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation device is configured to preset the intraoral pressure represented by the intraoral pressure signal based on the intraoral pressure signal acquired by the intraoral pressure acquisition unit and the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation unit multiplies the estimated intrathoracic pressure, which is a relative value of the intrathoracic pressure estimated based on the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit, by the calibration coefficient calculated by the coefficient calculation unit, The absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject is calculated.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation method includes a pulse wave acquisition procedure for acquiring a pulse wave signal obtained by measuring a subject's pulse wave along a time axis.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation method further includes an intrathoracic pressure calculation procedure for calculating the intrathoracic pressure of the subject based on the pulse wave signal acquired in the pulse wave acquisition procedure.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation method is an intraoral pressure signal representing the magnitude of the intraoral pressure of the subject when the subject breathes at different depths along the time axis, and the pulse wave acquired in the pulse wave acquisition procedure
- An intraoral pressure acquisition procedure for acquiring an intraoral pressure signal associated with the signal along the time axis is further included.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation method is based on the intraoral pressure signal acquired in the intraoral pressure acquisition procedure and the pulse wave signal acquired in the pulse wave acquisition procedure, and the intraoral pressure represented by the intraoral pressure signal is preset.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation procedure by multiplying the estimated intrathoracic pressure, which is a relative value of the intrathoracic pressure estimated based on the pulse wave signal acquired in the pulse wave acquisition procedure, by the calibration coefficient calculated in the coefficient calculation procedure, The absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject is calculated.
- the drawing It is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the intrathoracic pressure calculation system, It is an explanatory view showing a schematic configuration of a respiratory function testing device, It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of a support process, (A) is a figure explaining an example of an ideal breathing mode, (B) is a figure explaining other examples of an ideal breathing mode, It is explanatory drawing explaining the process outline of a support process, It is a flowchart which shows the process sequence of a coefficient calculation process, (A) is an explanatory diagram showing the transition of the intraoral pressure due to breathing, (B) is an explanatory diagram showing the transition of the estimated intrathoracic pressure due to breathing, It is explanatory drawing explaining the method of calculating a calibration coefficient, It is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of intrathoracic pressure calculation processing, and It is a graph of the experimental result which shows the basic concept of the
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation system 1 shown in FIG. 1 converts the estimated intrathoracic pressure estimated based on the pulse wave signal representing the pulse wave of the subject 60 (see FIG. 2) into the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject 60. It is.
- the intrathoracic pressure is a pressure in the thoracic space of the subject 60.
- the estimated intrathoracic pressure represents a change in pressure based on a relative change in the amplitude of the pulse wave signal, and is a relative value of the intrathoracic pressure.
- the ideal breathing mode referred to here is an ideal breathing mode in which the intraoral pressure, the ventilation volume, and the pulse wave signal necessary for executing the coefficient calculation process are measured.
- the ideal breathing referred to here is resting breathing, but may be other breathing.
- the ideal breathing mode is one of the resting breathing modes performed by the subject 60, and is defined in advance as a breathing mode in which breathing with different depths is performed a plurality of times.
- the amount of ventilation when performing a plurality of breaths is changed while the magnitude of the resistance set by the resistance setting unit 56 of the respiratory function testing device 50 is made constant. It is possible.
- the ventilation amount may be defined so as to decrease as time progresses, or as shown in FIG. 4 (B), the ventilation varies depending on the time axis. The amount may be specified randomly. As for the ventilation amount in these cases, it is preferable that a flow rate of at least two stages is set.
- the respiratory function testing device 50 every time the subject 60 performs a necessary number of resting breaths with the ventilation amount when the subject 60 breathes constant, the respiratory function testing device 50 It is conceivable to change the magnitude of the resistance set by the resistance setting unit 56.
- the magnitude of the resistance set by the resistance setting unit 56 is preferably at least two stages.
- the notification device 10 that has acquired the notification signal notifies the ideal breathing mode indicated by the acquired notification signal.
- the display device 12 displays, as an ideal breathing mode, a correspondence relationship between the respiratory volume (that is, the ventilation volume) and the time that the subject 60 should inhale and exhale as shown in FIG.
- the ideal breathing mode displayed by the display device 12 may display a tracking marker that represents a guideline when the subject 60 breathes along the time axis.
- the notification device 10 that has acquired the notification signal may output the ideal breathing mode indicated by the acquired notification signal by voice.
- the subject 60 breathes so as to approach the ideal breathing mode.
- the control unit 34 acquires a respiratory signal and stores it in the storage unit 32 (S130).
- the respiration signal here is the state of respiration actually performed by the subject 60.
- This respiration signal is a result measured by the pressure sensor 22 and the flow sensor 24. That is, the respiratory signal includes an intraoral pressure signal and a change in the ventilation amount.
- the intraoral pressure signal is a result measured by the pressure sensor 22 and becomes a signal representing the transition of the intraoral pressure of the subject 60 by repeatedly executing S130 in the support process.
- the control part 34 acquires a pulse wave signal, and memorize
- the pulse wave signal referred to here is a result measured by the pulse wave sensor 18.
- This pulse wave signal is a signal representing the transition of the pulse wave when the subject 60 is actually breathing by repeatedly executing S140 in the support process.
- the pulse wave signal acquired in S140 of the present embodiment is associated with at least the intraoral pressure signal acquired in S130 along the time axis.
- the control unit 34 outputs the breathing signal acquired in S130 to the notification device 10 (S150).
- the notification device 10 that has acquired the respiration signal notifies the acquired respiration signal.
- the display device 12 displays the actual breathing state based on the transition of the ventilation amount in the breathing signal superimposed on the ideal breathing mode.
- the actual breathing state referred to here is a breathing state represented by a ventilation amount and an intraoral pressure, and is a breathing state actually performed by the subject 60.
- control unit 34 determines whether or not the actual breathing state is included in the range allowed as the ideal breathing mode (S160). As a result of the determination in S160, if the actual breathing mode is included in the range allowed as the ideal breathing mode (S160: YES), the control unit 34 shifts the support process to S180 described later in detail. .
- the notification device 10 that has acquired the caution information notifies that the actual breathing mode is not included in the range allowed as the ideal breathing mode.
- advice for bringing the actual breathing mode closer to the ideal breathing mode can be considered.
- control unit 34 returns the support process to S120 and executes the subsequent steps in the support process.
- the control unit 34 determines that the number of breaths performed by the subject 60 is S110 in S180 that is shifted when the actual breathing mode is included in the range allowed as the ideal breathing mode. It is determined whether or not the set number of times set in step 1 has been reached. As a result of the determination in S180, if the number of breaths has not reached the number of times setting value (S180: NO), the control unit 34 returns the support process to S120, and executes the subsequent steps in the support process.
- the control unit 34 ends the support process. That is, in the support process, the control unit 34 notifies the ideal breathing mode. Then, during the period in which the subject 60 is breathing, the control unit 34 senses the intraoral pressure, the ventilation amount, and the pulse wave. Further, in the support process, the sensing results are stored in association with each other along the time axis.
- the coefficient calculation process is started when a calculation start command is input via the input receiving device 16.
- the calculation start command is a command for starting the coefficient calculation process.
- the control unit 34 acquires the respiratory signal stored in S130 of the support process (S210). Subsequently, the control unit 34 calculates the amount of change in the intraoral pressure for each breath based on the intraoral pressure signal among the respiratory signals acquired in S210 (S220).
- the control unit 34 determines the peak of the intraoral pressure signal in each breath and the first in the transition of the intraoral pressure represented by the intraoral pressure signal.
- the difference from the reference value is calculated as the amount of change in the intraoral pressure in each breath.
- the 1st reference value said here is the value of the intraoral pressure set beforehand.
- a pressure value equal to the atmospheric pressure that is, “0” shown in FIG. 7A
- an intraoral pressure at the end of expiration are conceivable.
- control unit 34 acquires the pulse wave signal stored in S140 of the support process (S230). Subsequently, the control unit 34 calculates an estimated intrathoracic pressure based on the pulse wave signal acquired in S230 (S240).
- a method for estimating the estimated intrathoracic pressure in S240 a well-known method may be used, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- an example of an estimated method for estimating the intrathoracic pressure is described in JP-A-2002-355227.
- a method can be considered. That is, in estimating the estimated intrathoracic pressure, first, a first envelope connecting the amplitude peaks in one pulse wave represented by the pulse wave signal is created, and a second envelope connecting the peaks of the first envelope is generated. Create an envelope. Then, the difference between the first envelope and the second envelope may be calculated as the estimated intrathoracic pressure.
- the control unit 34 calculates the amount of change in the estimated intrathoracic pressure for each breath based on the estimated intrathoracic pressure calculated in S240 (S250). Specifically, in S250 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7B, the control unit 34 calculates the difference between the peak of the estimated intrathoracic pressure in each breath and the second reference value as the estimated intrathoracic pressure in each breath. The amount of change is calculated.
- the second reference value referred to here is a preset value of the estimated intrathoracic pressure. As an example of the second reference value, a pressure value equal to the atmospheric pressure (that is, “0” shown in FIG. 7B) or an intrathoracic pressure at the end of expiration is conceivable.
- control unit 34 calculates a correspondence relationship between the change amount of the intraoral pressure and the change amount of the estimated intrathoracic pressure by a linear expression (S260).
- S260 a linear expression
- the amount of change in the intraoral pressure calculated in S220 and the amount of change in the estimated intrathoracic pressure calculated in S250 are two-dimensionally calculated for the same breath. Expand (plot) on a plane.
- the well-known linear regression analysis which calculates
- a typical example of this linear regression analysis is the least square method.
- a linear expression representing the correspondence between the amount of change in the intraoral pressure and the amount of change in the estimated intrathoracic pressure is calculated.
- the control unit 34 sets the linear inclination ⁇ calculated in S260 as a calibration coefficient (S270). That is, in S270 of the coefficient calculation process, the ratio of the variation amount of the variation amount from the estimated intrathoracic pressure to the variation amount of the variation amount of the intraoral pressure is set as the calibration coefficient.
- the ratio of the change amount of the change amount from the estimated intrathoracic pressure to the change amount of the change amount of the intraoral pressure is an inclination ⁇ between the change amount of the intraoral pressure and the change amount of the estimated intrathoracic pressure.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation process is activated when an internal pressure calculation activation command is input via the input receiving device 16.
- the internal pressure calculation start command is a command for starting the intrathoracic pressure calculation process.
- the control unit 34 first acquires a pulse wave (pulse wave signal) detected by the pulse wave sensor 18 (S310).
- the control unit 34 calculates an estimated intrathoracic pressure based on the pulse wave acquired in S310 (S320).
- S320 As the estimation method of the estimated intrathoracic pressure in S320, a well-known method may be used as in S240 of the coefficient calculation process, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted here.
- the method described in 2002-355227 is conceivable. That is, in the estimation of the estimated intrathoracic pressure, first, a first envelope connecting the peaks of one pulse wave represented by the pulse wave signal is created, and a second envelope connecting the peaks of the first envelope is created. Create Then, the difference between the first envelope and the second envelope may be calculated as the estimated intrathoracic pressure.
- the control unit 34 calculates the absolute value of the estimated intrathoracic pressure of the subject 60 (S330). Specifically, in S330 of the present embodiment, the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject 60 is calculated by multiplying the estimated intrathoracic pressure calculated in S320 by the calibration coefficient set in S270 of the coefficient calculation process.
- control unit 34 determines whether or not an input of an end command for ending the intrathoracic pressure calculation process has been received (S340). If no termination command is received as a result of this determination (S340: NO), the intrathoracic pressure calculation process is returned to S310, and the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject 60 is calculated based on the newly acquired pulse wave.
- the amount of change from the first reference value of the oral pressure of the subject 60 in the breathing at rest is the magnitude of the resistance between the oral cavity and the chest cavity. Regardless, it was found that the amount of change in the intrathoracic pressure was equal to the amount of change from the second reference value.
- the variation amount of the change amount from the second reference value of the amplitude of the pulse wave signal with respect to the variation amount of the variation amount from the first reference value of the intraoral pressure is derived as a calibration coefficient.
- the calibration coefficient that is multiplied by the estimated intrathoracic pressure in the intrathoracic pressure calculation process is a correction coefficient that converts the relative value of the intrathoracic pressure into the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure, regardless of the magnitude of the resistance between the oral cavity and the thoracic cavity. It is.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation process the calculation accuracy of the intrathoracic pressure can be improved.
- the coefficient calculation process the inclination ⁇ between the change amount from the first reference value of the intraoral pressure and the change amount from the second reference value of the estimated intrathoracic pressure in each of two or more breaths with different depths is calibrated. Is derived as an application coefficient.
- the calibration coefficient can be reliably calculated by a simple method. Further, in the support process, the ideal breathing mode is notified. Therefore, the subject 60 can recognize the ideal breathing mode and can breathe in a mode close to the ideal breathing mode.
- a pulse wave signal and an intraoral pressure signal measured during a period when the ideal breathing mode is reported, that is, when the subject 60 is breathing in the ideal breathing mode are acquired. Since the calibration coefficient is obtained in the coefficient calculation process based on the pulse wave signal and the intraoral pressure signal acquired in this manner, the calculation accuracy of the calibration coefficient can be further increased.
- the resistance setting unit 56 of the respiratory function test device 50 is set every time the subject 60 performs a required number of resting breaths with the ventilation amount when the subject 60 breathes constant. It is conceivable to realize an ideal breathing mode by changing the magnitude of the resistance. In this case, since the respiration performed by the subject 60 may be constant, the ideal breathing mode can be easily realized.
- the amount of resistance set by the resistance setting unit 56 of the respiratory function testing device 50 is made constant, and the amount of ventilation when performing a plurality of breaths is changed to change ideal breathing. It is conceivable to realize the aspect. In this case, the trouble of changing the magnitude of the resistance set by the resistance setting unit 56 can be saved. [Other Embodiments] As mentioned above, although embodiment of this indication was described, this indication is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be carried out in various modes in the range which does not deviate from the gist of this indication.
- the respiratory function testing device 50 in the above embodiment includes the flow sensor 24, the respiratory function testing device 50 may not include the flow sensor 24.
- an intrathoracic pressure calculation system 1 including the intrathoracic pressure calculation device 30 as a component, a program for causing a computer to function as the intrathoracic pressure calculation device 30, and a medium on which the program is recorded
- the present disclosure can also be realized in various forms such as a method for calculating intrathoracic pressure.
- an intrathoracic pressure calculation device including a pulse wave acquisition unit, an intrathoracic pressure calculation unit, an intraoral pressure acquisition unit, and a coefficient calculation unit.
- the pulse wave acquisition unit acquires a pulse wave signal obtained by measuring the pulse wave of the subject along the time axis.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation unit calculates the intrathoracic pressure of the subject based on the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit.
- the intraoral pressure acquisition unit acquires an intraoral pressure signal representing the magnitude of the intraoral pressure of the subject when the subject performs breathing with different depths along the time axis.
- the intraoral pressure signal acquired by the intraoral pressure acquisition unit is associated with the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit along the time axis.
- the coefficient calculation unit calculates a calibration coefficient based on the intraoral pressure signal acquired by the intraoral pressure acquisition unit and the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquisition unit.
- the calibration coefficient is the amount of change from the preset second reference value of the amplitude of the pulse wave signal with respect to the amount of change in the amount of change from the preset first reference value of the intraoral pressure represented by the intraoral pressure signal. It is the ratio of the fluctuation amount.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculating unit multiplies the estimated intrathoracic pressure, which is a relative value of the intrathoracic pressure estimated based on the pulse wave signal acquired by the pulse wave acquiring unit, by the calibration coefficient calculated by the coefficient calculating unit. Estimate the absolute value of intrathoracic pressure.
- the amount of change from the preset first reference value of the intraoral pressure of the test subject is the magnitude of the resistance between the oral cavity and the thoracic cavity as long as it is within the range of resting breathing. Regardless, the knowledge that the amount of change in the intrathoracic pressure from the preset reference value is equal is obtained. Based on this knowledge, the intrathoracic pressure calculation device uses, as a calibration coefficient, the amount of change in the amount of change from the second reference value of the amplitude of the pulse wave signal with respect to the amount of change in the amount of change from the first reference value of the oral cavity pressure. To derive.
- the calibration coefficient that is multiplied by the estimated intrathoracic pressure by the intrathoracic pressure calculation device is a correction coefficient that converts the relative value of the intrathoracic pressure into the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure, regardless of the magnitude of the resistance between the oral cavity and the thoracic cavity. It is.
- the intrathoracic pressure calculation device the relative value of the estimated intrathoracic pressure estimated based on the pulse wave signal is converted into the absolute value of the intrathoracic pressure of the subject. Therefore, according to the intrathoracic pressure calculation device, the calculation accuracy of the intrathoracic pressure can be improved.
- this indication may be made as a calculation method which calculates intrathoracic pressure.
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Abstract
Description
[その他の実施形態]
以上、本開示の実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、様々な態様にて実施することが可能である。
Claims (9)
- 被験者の脈波を時間軸に沿って計測した脈波信号を取得する脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)と、
前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号に基づいて、前記被験者の胸腔内圧を算出する胸腔内圧算出部(34,S320,S330)と、
前記被験者が時間軸に沿って深さの異なる呼吸を行った場合の当該被験者の口腔内圧の大きさを表す口腔内圧信号であって前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号と時間軸に沿って対応付けられた口腔内圧信号を取得する口腔内圧取得部(34,S210)と、
前記口腔内圧取得部(34,S210)で取得した口腔内圧信号と、前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)とで取得した脈波信号とに基づいて、前記口腔内圧信号によって表される口腔内圧の予め設定された第1基準値からの変化量の変動量に対する、前記脈波信号の振幅の予め設定された第2基準値からの変化量の変動量の比率を、キャリブレーション係数として算出する係数算出部(34,S220,S240~S270)と
を備え、
前記胸腔内圧算出部(34,S320,S330)は、
前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号に基づいて推定した胸腔内圧の相対値である推定胸腔内圧に、前記係数算出部(34,S220,S240~S270)で算出したキャリブレーション係数を乗ずることで、前記被験者の胸腔内圧の絶対値を算出する、
胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記係数算出部(34,S220,S240~S270)は、
前記口腔内圧取得部(34,S210)で取得した口腔内圧信号に基づいて、各呼吸における前記口腔内圧の前記第1基準値からの変化量を算出する口腔内圧変化量算出部(34,S320)と、
前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号に基づいて、各呼吸における呼吸量の前記第2基準値からの変化量を算出する呼吸変化量算出部(34,S250)と
を備え、
前記係数算出部(34,S220,S240~S270)は、前記呼吸それぞれにおける口腔内圧の前記第1基準値からの変化量と、前記呼吸それぞれにおける呼吸量の前記第2基準値からの変化量との傾きを、前記キャリブレーション係数として導出する、
請求項1に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記被験者が実施する理想的な呼吸の態様であり、かつ、深さの異なる呼吸の態様として予め規定された理想呼吸態様を報知する報知部(34,S120)を更に備える、
請求項1または請求項2に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記脈波取得部(34,S230,S310)は、前記報知部で前記理想呼吸態様が報知されている期間に計測された前記脈波信号を取得し、
前記口腔内圧取得部(34,S210)は、前記報知部で前記理想呼吸態様が報知されている期間に計測された前記口腔内圧信号を取得する、
請求項3に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記理想呼吸態様は、
大きさの異なる抵抗を介して、前記被験者が呼吸を実施する場合の空気の流量である換気量であって予め規定された流量の換気量で呼吸をさせることで、前記深さの異なる呼吸を実現する、
請求項3または請求項4に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記抵抗の大きさは、少なくとも2段階である、
請求項5に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記理想呼吸態様は、
前記被験者が呼吸を実施する場合の空気の流量である換気量を変更することで、前記深さの異なる呼吸を実現する、
請求項3または請求項4に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 前記換気量は、少なくとも2段階の流量である、
請求項7に記載の胸腔内圧算出装置。 - 被験者の脈波を時間軸に沿って計測した脈波信号を取得する脈波取得手順(S230,S310)と、
前記脈波取得手順(S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号に基づいて、前記被験者の胸腔内圧を算出する胸腔内圧算出手順(S320,S330)と、
前記被験者が時間軸に沿って深さの異なる呼吸を行った場合の当該被験者の口腔内圧の大きさを表す口腔内圧信号であって前記脈波取得手順(S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号と時間軸に沿って対応付けられた口腔内圧信号を取得する口腔内圧取得手順(S210)と、
前記口腔内圧取得手順(S210)で取得した口腔内圧信号と、前記脈波取得手順(S230,S310)とで取得した脈波信号とに基づいて、前記口腔内圧信号によって表される口腔内圧の予め設定された第1基準値からの変化量の変動量に対する、前記脈波信号の振幅の予め設定された第2基準値からの変化量の変動量の比率を、キャリブレーション係数として算出する係数算出手順(S220,S240~S270)と
を有し、
前記胸腔内圧算出手順(S320,S330)では、
前記脈波取得手順(S230,S310)で取得した脈波信号に基づいて推定した胸腔内圧の相対値である推定胸腔内圧に、前記係数算出手順で算出したキャリブレーション係数を乗ずることで、前記被験者の胸腔内圧の絶対値を算出する、
胸腔内圧算出方法。
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