WO2017018330A1 - Vehicle direction indicating device - Google Patents
Vehicle direction indicating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017018330A1 WO2017018330A1 PCT/JP2016/071495 JP2016071495W WO2017018330A1 WO 2017018330 A1 WO2017018330 A1 WO 2017018330A1 JP 2016071495 W JP2016071495 W JP 2016071495W WO 2017018330 A1 WO2017018330 A1 WO 2017018330A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base
- light distribution
- cover
- base member
- distribution member
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/34—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/27—Attachment thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
- F21S43/31—Optical layout thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle direction indicating device.
- This application claims priority based on the Chinese patent application 2015104409943.0 for which it applied on July 24, 2015, and uses the content here.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a structure in which a base 126 on which an LED 124 is mounted is screwed to a base member 120 with a fixing screw 160 in a vehicle direction indicating device for a saddle-ride type vehicle. Further, in Patent Document 1, a projecting support portion 132 provided on the base member 120 is inserted into a projecting support portion insertion hole 158 at the end of the base 126, and is welded and fixed by vibration welding. A structure to which a base is attached is disclosed.
- the aspect which concerns on this invention was made
- a vehicle direction indicating device includes a base member, a cover, a base disposed in a space between the base member and the cover, the base including the light source, the base member, and the A light distribution member disposed in a space between the cover and distributing light emitted from the light source toward the cover, wherein the base member is fitted on the base member side base support
- the light distribution member has a light distribution member side base support part that fits into the base, and the base is formed by the base member side base support part and the light distribution member side base support part. It is fitted and fixed.
- the light distribution member is formed so as to bulge toward the cover side, and further includes an upper portion on which the light distribution member side base support portion is formed on the base member side.
- the base may be fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper part.
- the light source is provided on the base so as to irradiate light in a thickness direction of the base, and the base is configured to emit light from the light source.
- the irradiation direction may be fixed downward.
- the light distribution member is formed so as to bulge toward the base member, and a reflection portion having a reflection surface facing the cover is formed. And a connecting part that connects the upper part and the lower part.
- the connecting part is formed with an irradiation hole facing the reflecting surface, and the base has the light source through the irradiation hole. And may be fixed so as to face the reflecting surface.
- the reflection portion has a plurality of reflection surfaces
- the connection portion has a plurality of irradiation holes respectively facing the plurality of reflection surfaces.
- the base may be provided with a plurality of light sources respectively opposed to the plurality of reflection surfaces.
- the light distribution member is fixed to the base member via the base, and the light distribution member further includes a flange portion,
- the base member may further include a flange support portion that supports the flange portion, and the cover may further include a flange contact surface that contacts the flange portion.
- the cover may be welded and fixed to the base member at a joint surface with the base member.
- the base since the base is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper part, the base can be effectively fixed from the front and the rear without increasing the number of parts.
- the light source can be efficiently covered by the upper part without providing a concave portion or the like, the light source is difficult to be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a saddle-ride type vehicle including a vehicle direction indicating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of a saddle-ride type vehicle provided with the vehicle direction indicating device of the present embodiment. It is a front view of a saddle-ride type vehicle provided with the vehicle direction indicating device of the present embodiment. It is a rear view of a saddle-ride type vehicle provided with the vehicle direction indicating device of the present embodiment. It is a bottom view of the rear part of a saddle-ride type vehicle provided with the vehicle direction indicating device of the present embodiment. It is a sectional side view of the vehicle direction indicator apparatus of this embodiment. It is the schematic of the base
- FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a motorcycle 1 that is a saddle-ride type vehicle including a vehicle direction indicating device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the motorcycle 1 including the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment is appropriately referred to as a front turn signal 61 (right front turn signal 61R, left front turn signal 61L) and rear turn signal 53 (right rear turn signal 53R, left rear turn signal 53L). .
- the front wheel 2 of the motorcycle 1 is supported by the lower ends of a pair of left and right front forks 3.
- the left and right front forks 3 are supported by the head pipe 11 at the front end portion of the vehicle body frame 10 via the steering stem 4 and the top bridge 5.
- a bar-type steering handle 6 is attached to the upper part of the left and right front forks 3 and the top bridge 5.
- the rear wheel 7 of the motorcycle 1 is supported by the rear end portion of the swing arm 8.
- the front end portion of the swing arm 8 is supported by the pivot portion 13 a of the vehicle body frame 10.
- the rear wheel 7 is linked to the engine 30 which is a prime mover of the motorcycle 1 through, for example, a chain transmission mechanism.
- a lower end portion of the rear cushion 9 is connected to the front portion of the swing arm 8.
- the engine 30 is mounted inside the body frame 10.
- the engine 30 is an air-cooled single cylinder engine, for example.
- the engine 30 raises the cylinder 32 above the front part of the crankcase 31.
- the front end portion of the crankcase 31 is supported by the front engine hanger 18.
- the rear end portion of the crankcase 31 is supported by the pivot frame 13.
- the cylinder 32 includes a cylinder block 33, a cylinder head 34, and a head cover 35 in order from the crankcase 31 side.
- the engine 30 may be a parallel or V-type multi-cylinder engine or a water-cooled engine.
- An intake passage (not shown) including a throttle portion and the like is connected to the rear portion of the cylinder head 34.
- a proximal end portion of the exhaust pipe 36 is connected to the front portion of the cylinder head 34.
- the exhaust pipe 36 curves downward at the front part of the cylinder head 34 and curves backward at the front lower part of the crankcase 31.
- An exhaust muffler 37 is disposed below the crankcase 31.
- the rear end portion of the exhaust pipe 36 is connected to the front end portion of the exhaust muffler 37.
- a tail pipe 37a that extends rearward and opens on the right side of the front end portion of the rear wheel 7 is provided.
- a fuel tank 40 that stores fuel for the engine 30 is disposed above the main frame 12.
- a seat 41 on which a driver and a rear passenger are seated is disposed behind the fuel tank 40.
- the fuel tank 40 is provided from above the intermediate position avoiding the front portion of the main frame 12 to the front end position of the seat 41.
- a main switch 42 (key cylinder) supported by the front portion of the main frame 12 is disposed in front of the fuel tank 40 and above the front portion of the main frame 12.
- the left and right outer sides of the fuel tank 40 and the main switch 42 are covered with a pair of left and right tank covers 43.
- the left and right tank covers 43 integrally form a cover main body 43a that covers the left and right outer sides of the fuel tank 40 and the main switch 42, and a shroud 43b that extends forward and downward from the front of the cover main body 43a.
- a pair of left and right upper side covers 44 are disposed below the left and right cover main body portions 43a.
- the upper side cover 44 forms a rear extension 44 a that extends to the lower left and right outer sides of the front portion of the seat 41.
- Below the left and right upper side covers 44 a pair of left and right center side covers 45 covering the periphery of the vertical frame portion 12c of the main frame 12 are provided.
- a tank center cover 46 that covers the upper side of the fuel tank 40 and the main switch 42 is provided.
- the tank center cover 46 is provided with a fuel filler access portion 46a that allows access to the fuel filler port 40a of the fuel tank 40 and a switch access portion 46b that allows access to the key hole of the main switch 42. .
- a pair of left and right rear side covers 47 are provided behind the rear extending portions 44a of the left and right upper side covers 44.
- the left and right rear side covers 47 extend rearward and rearward and extend to the lower left and right outer sides of the rear portion of the seat 41.
- Below the front part of the left and right rear side covers 47 a pair of left and right rear lower side covers 48 that cover the attachment portion of the pillion step bracket 68 are provided.
- a pair of left and right fender side stays 49 and a pair of left and right tail side covers 50 are provided behind the left and right rear side covers 47. Between the rear portions of the left and right tail side covers 50, a tail lamp 51 located immediately below the rear end portion of the seat 41 is disposed.
- the left and right fender side stays 49 extend rearward and downward so as to be separated from the tail lamp 51.
- the rear end portions of the left and right fender side stays 49 are connected via a rear end connecting portion 52.
- a pair of left and right rear blinkers 53 are supported on the left and right outer surfaces of the rear end connecting portion 52.
- a license lamp 54 and a reflector 55 are supported on the rear surface of the rear end connecting portion 52.
- a rear fender 56 that extends rearward and downward is provided below the rear end coupling portion 52.
- a license plate 57 is supported on the rear surface of the rear fender 56.
- a headlamp 60, a pair of left and right front turn signals 61, and a meter device 62 are supported on the steering stem 4 and the top bridge 5.
- a front center cowl 63 is disposed between the headlamp 60 and the meter device 62 located above the headlamp 60.
- a pair of left and right front side cowls 64 are disposed on the left and right outer sides of the headlamp 60.
- a front fender 65 is disposed below the headlamp 60 so as to be separated from the headlamp 60.
- a pair of left and right step plates 66 are attached to the left and right outer sides of the pivot frame 13.
- the left and right step plates 66 support a retractable main step 67 on which the driver's feet are placed.
- a pair of left and right pillion step brackets 68 are attached to the left and right outer sides of the left and right support frames 22.
- the left and right pillion step bracket 68 supports a folding pillion step 69 on which the rear passenger's feet are placed.
- the lower cross pipe 26 is fixed to the lower end of the pivot frame 13 along the left-right direction.
- a pair of left and right stand brackets 27 are fixed to the left and right outer sides of the lower cross pipe 26.
- the left and right stand bracket 27 supports a main stand 70 that supports the vehicle body in an upright state.
- the main stand 70 is supported so as to be retractable via a swing shaft along the left-right direction.
- a side stand bracket 28 is fixed to the left outer side of the lower cross pipe 26.
- the side stand bracket 28 supports a side stand 71 that supports the vehicle body by tilting it to the left side.
- the side stand 71 is supported so as to be retractable via a swing shaft inclined upward to the left with respect to the left-right direction.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the motorcycle 1 including the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a rear view of the motorcycle 1 including the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the rear part of the motorcycle 1 including the vehicle direction indicator 100 of the present embodiment.
- a pair of left and right front turn signals 61 (a right front turn signal 61 ⁇ / b> R and a left front turn signal 61 ⁇ / b> L) are provided in the front portion of the motorcycle 1 as the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- a pair of left and right rear turn signals 53 (a right rear turn signal 53 ⁇ / b> R and a left rear turn signal 53 ⁇ / b> L) are provided at the rear part of the motorcycle 1 as the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the left rear blinker 53 ⁇ / b> L configured by a cover 140 (a lens in the present embodiment), a light distribution member 130 (a reflector in the present embodiment), and a base 120 is removed. It is shown.
- FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the left front turn signal 61L is taken as an example of the vehicle direction indicating device 100, but the same configuration is applied to the right front turn signal 61R, the right rear turn signal 53R, and the left rear turn signal 53L.
- the vehicle direction indicating device 100 (left front turn signal 61L) of the present embodiment includes a cover 140, a light distribution member 130, a base 120, and a base member 110.
- the base 120 includes a light source 121.
- the base member 110 is formed to include a base member side base support portion 110s that fits and supports the rear portion of the base 120, and a flange support portion 115 that supports the flange portion 135 of the light distribution member 130. It is a member.
- the light distribution member 130 includes an upper portion 131 formed so as to bulge toward the cover 140, a lower portion 132 formed so as to bulge toward the base member 110, and a connecting portion that connects the upper portion 131 and the lower portion 132. 133 and a flange portion 135 that is supported by the flange support portion 115 of the base member 110.
- a light distribution member-side substrate support portion 131s that fits with the front portion of the substrate 120 and supports the substrate 120 is formed.
- On the cover 140 side of the lower part 132 a reflecting part 132d having a reflecting surface 132a facing the cover 140 is formed.
- the connecting portion 133 has an irradiation hole 133h that faces the reflecting surface 132a.
- the cover 140 and the base member 110 are connected by mutual welding of the connecting portions. Details of this connection structure will be described later.
- the base member 110 and the light distribution member 130 are configured such that the base member-side base support portion 110 s and the light distribution member-side base support portion 131 s are fitted to the front and rear portions of the base 120.
- the flange support portion 115 is connected by supporting the flange portion 135.
- the light source 121 provided on the base 120 is disposed downward so as to face the reflecting surface 132a through the irradiation hole 133h.
- the light emitted from the light source 121 is reflected by the reflecting surface 132 a and enters the cover 140.
- a portion on the cover 140 side of the light source 121 provided on the base 120 is covered with the upper portion 131 and the connecting portion 133. Therefore, it becomes difficult for the viewer of the left front turn signal 61L to directly view the light source 121 in front view, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the base 120 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the base 120 has a notch part 122 fitted to the light distribution member side base support part 131 s at the front part thereof, and includes a first light source 121-1 (light source 121) and a second light source. 121-2 (light source 121).
- FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the base member 110 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the base member 110 when the base 120 is fitted to the base member 110 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the base member 110 includes a base member-side base support part 110 s that fits with the rear part of the base 120 and supports the base 120, and a flange support part 115 that supports the flange part 135 of the light distribution member 130. , And a member formed.
- a plurality (two in this embodiment) of base member side base support portions 110s are provided so as to be aligned in the vehicle width direction.
- the base member side base support part 110 s has a notch that fits with the rear part of the base 120.
- the base 120 is supported by the base member by fitting the rear part thereof to the two base member side base support parts 110s.
- FIG. 10 is a front view of the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a rear view of the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a top view of the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a rear perspective view of the light distribution member 130 when the base 120 is fitted to the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicator 100 of the present embodiment.
- the light distribution member 130 includes an upper portion 131 formed so as to bulge toward the cover 140, a lower portion 132 formed so as to bulge toward the base member 110, and an upper portion. It is a member that includes a connecting portion 133 that connects 131 and the lower portion 132 and a flange portion 135 that is supported by the flange support portion 115 of the base member 110.
- the light distribution member 130 has an upper portion 131 formed so as to bulge toward the cover 140 (the front side of the paper).
- a reflective portion 132d having a first reflective surface 132a1 (reflective surface 132a) and a second reflective surface 132a2 (reflective surface 132a) facing the cover 140 is formed on the cover 140 side (the front side in the drawing) of the lower part 132.
- the first reflective surface 132a1 and the second reflective surface 132a2 are spherical surfaces that are convex toward the base member 110 side (the back side of the paper).
- the connecting portion 133 has a first irradiation hole 133h1 and a second irradiation hole 133h2 facing the first reflection surface 132a1 and the second reflection surface 132a2, and these irradiation holes 133h are arranged at positions that cannot be confirmed in front view. Yes.
- the base member 110 side (the front side of the drawing) of the upper part 131 (the space between the upper part 131 and the connecting part 133) is fitted with the front part of the base part 120, and the base part 120 is attached.
- a light distribution member-side base support portion 131s to be supported is formed.
- a plurality (three in this embodiment) of light distribution member-side base support portions 131s are provided so as to be aligned in the vehicle width direction.
- the two light distribution member side base support portions 131 s disposed at both ends in the vehicle width direction of the light distribution member 130 are notched portions that fit into the front portion of the base 120.
- the reflecting portion 132d is formed so as to protrude rearward from the flange portion 135 when the light distribution member 130 is viewed from above. At this time, the reflective surface 132a can be confirmed through the irradiation hole 133h.
- the reflecting portion 132 d is formed so as to protrude rearward from the flange portion 135 when the light distribution member 130 is viewed from above. At this time, the inner surface of the upper portion 131 (the surface of the upper portion 131 on the base member 110 side) can be confirmed through the irradiation hole 133h.
- the base 120 is fitted to the two light distribution member side base support portions 131 s at both ends of the base 120, and the notch portion 122 is connected to the single light distribution member side base support portion 131 s at the center.
- the light distribution member 130 is supported by being fitted. Since the notch portion 122 of the base 120 is fitted to one central light distribution member side base support portion 131s, the base 120 is fixed to the light distribution member 130 so as not to move in the vehicle width direction. Since the front portion of the base 120 is fitted to the two light distribution member side base support portions 131s at both ends, the base 120 is fixed to the light distribution member 130 so as not to move in the vertical direction.
- FIG. 16 is a front lower perspective view of the light distribution member 130 when the base 120 is fitted to the light distribution member 130 of the vehicle direction indicating device 100 of the present embodiment.
- the light source 121 provided on the base 120 is disposed downward so as to face the reflection surface 132a through the irradiation hole 133h.
- the light emitted from the light source 121 is reflected by the reflecting surface 132 a and enters the cover 140.
- FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
- the cover 140 has a connection portion (not shown) formed including a flange contact surface 145, and the base member 110 is a connection portion (including a flange support portion 115). (Not shown).
- the cover 140 and the base member 110 are connected by mutual welding of the connecting portions over the entire circumference.
- the flange contact surface 145 of the cover 140 is in contact with the flange portion 135 of the light distribution member 130
- the flange support portion 115 of the base member 110 supports the flange portion 135 of the light distribution member 130 while the cover 140 is in contact.
- These connection portions are welded and fixed to the connection portion of the base member 110. With this configuration, the light distribution member 130 is supported by the cover 140 and the base member 110 via the flange portion 135.
- the light distribution member 130 Since the end of the flange portion 135 on the base member 110 side is pressed by the flange support portion 115 of the base member 110 so as to be sandwiched from above and below, the light distribution member 130 is swung in the vertical direction due to the vibration of the vehicle. Can be prevented. Furthermore, since the end of the flange portion 135 on the cover 140 side is pressed by the flange contact surface 145 of the cover 140, the light distribution member 130 can be prevented from shaking in the front-rear direction due to the vibration of the vehicle. With such a simple support structure including the base member 110 and the cover 140, the light distribution member 130 can be effectively held against vibrations of the vehicle.
- the vehicle direction indicating device 100 front turn signal 61 (right front turn signal 61R, left front turn signal 61L), rear turn signal 53 (right rear turn signal 53R, left rear turn signal 53L)) in the above-described embodiment, Light that is disposed in the space between the cover 140, the base member 110 and the cover 140 and provided with the base 120 including the light source 121, and the space between the base member 110 and the cover 140, and emitted from the light source 121.
- the base member 110 includes a base member-side base support portion 110 s that fits with the base 120, and the light distribution member 130 fits with the base 120
- a light distribution member side base support part 131s and the base 120 is arranged with the base member side base support part 110s. Fitted by the member-side base support portion 131s is secured. According to this configuration, there is no need to provide a fastening member for fastening the base to a light distribution member having a base member or a reflecting surface, so the base can be arranged by a simple method and the number of parts can be reduced. it can.
- the light distribution member 130 further includes an upper portion 131 formed so as to bulge toward the cover 140 and having a light distribution member side base support portion 131s formed on the base member 110 side,
- the base 120 may be fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member 110 and the upper part 131.
- the base since the base is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper part, the base can be effectively fixed from the front and the rear without increasing the number of parts.
- the light source can be efficiently covered by the upper part without providing a concave portion or the like, the light source is difficult to be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
- the light source 121 is provided on the base 120 so as to irradiate light in the thickness direction of the base 120, and the base 120 is directed so that the irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light source 121 is downward. It may be fixed. In this case, since the base is fixed so that the irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light source is downward, the light source is more effectively prevented from being visually recognized from the outside, thereby preventing discomfort to the viewer. it can.
- the light distribution member 130 is formed so as to bulge toward the base member 110, and includes a lower portion 132 and a upper portion 131 in which a reflecting portion 132d having a reflecting surface 132a facing the cover 140 is formed. And a connecting portion 133 that connects the lower portion 132, the irradiation portion 133h facing the reflecting surface 132a is formed in the connecting portion 133, and the light source 121 is connected to the reflecting surface 132a via the irradiation hole 133h. You may fix so that it may oppose.
- the irradiation hole for the light source to face the reflecting surface is formed in the coupling portion corresponding to the light source, the light source can be covered more efficiently while ensuring the rigidity of the light distribution member. Can hardly be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
- the reflecting portion 132d has a plurality of reflecting surfaces (132a1, 132a2), and the connecting portion 133 has a plurality of irradiation holes (133h1) respectively facing the plurality of reflecting surfaces (132a1, 132a2). 133h2), and the base 120 may include a plurality of light sources (121-1, 121-2) respectively facing the plurality of reflecting surfaces (132a1, 132a2). In this case, since a plurality of light sources and reflection surfaces are provided, the amount of light irradiation can be increased.
- the light distribution member 130 is fixed to the base member 110 via the base 120, the light distribution member 130 further includes a flange portion 135, and the base member 110 supports the flange portion 135.
- the cover 140 may further include a flange contact surface (145) that contacts the flange portion 135.
- the flange portion 135 of the light distribution member 130 is supported by the flange support portion 115 of the base member 110, and the end of the flange portion 135 of the light distribution member 130 on the cover 140 side is held by the flange contact surface 145 of the cover 140.
- the light distribution member 130 can be effectively held by the base member 110 and the cover 140 by a simple method.
- the cover 140 may be welded and fixed to the base member 110 at the joint surface with the base member 110.
- the cover since the cover is welded and fixed to the base member at the joint surface with the base member, it is not necessary to use a fastening member when joining the cover and the base member, and the number of parts can be reduced.
- the saddle-ride type vehicle includes all vehicles on which the driver rides across the vehicle body, and includes not only motorcycles (including motorbikes and scooter type vehicles) but also three-wheelers (front and rear two-wheelers).
- a vehicle having two front wheels and one rear wheel is also included.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年7月24日に出願された中国特許出願201510440943.0号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle direction indicating device.
This application claims priority based on the Chinese patent application 2015104409943.0 for which it applied on July 24, 2015, and uses the content here.
また、特許文献1には、基盤126の端部の突出支持部挿通孔158に、ベース部材120に設けられる突出支持部132が挿入され、振動溶着により溶着固定されることで車両方向指示装置の基盤が取付けられる構造が開示されている。 Conventionally, for example,
Further, in
車両方向指示装置のような小型の装置においては、部材を効率的に配置し、部品点数を増加させずに基盤を取付けられる構造が望まれる。 However, in the mounting structure of the board | substrate of
In a small device such as a vehicle direction indicating device, a structure in which members are efficiently arranged and a base can be attached without increasing the number of parts is desired.
(1)本発明に係る一態様の車両方向指示装置は、ベース部材と、カバーと、前記ベース部材と前記カバーとの間の空間に配置され、前記光源を備える基盤と、前記ベース部材と前記カバーとの間の空間に配置され、前記光源から照射される光を前記カバーに向けて配光する配光部材と、を備え、前記ベース部材は、前記基盤と嵌合するベース部材側基盤支持部を有し、前記配光部材は、前記基盤と嵌合する配光部材側基盤支持部を有し、前記基盤は、前記ベース部材側基盤支持部と前記配光部材側基盤支持部とにより嵌合されて固定される。 The present invention employs the following aspects in order to solve the above-described problems.
(1) A vehicle direction indicating device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a base member, a cover, a base disposed in a space between the base member and the cover, the base including the light source, the base member, and the A light distribution member disposed in a space between the cover and distributing light emitted from the light source toward the cover, wherein the base member is fitted on the base member side base support The light distribution member has a light distribution member side base support part that fits into the base, and the base is formed by the base member side base support part and the light distribution member side base support part. It is fitted and fixed.
また、凹部などを設けずに上部によって効率的に光源を覆うことができるため、光源が外部から視認されにくくなり、視認者に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。 In the case of (2), since the base is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper part, the base can be effectively fixed from the front and the rear without increasing the number of parts.
In addition, since the light source can be efficiently covered by the upper part without providing a concave portion or the like, the light source is difficult to be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
図2は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100を備える自動二輪車1の上面図である。
なお、以下の説明では、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100を、適宜に、フロントウインカ61(右フロントウインカ61R、左フロントウインカ61L)およびリアウインカ53(右リアウインカ53R、左リアウインカ53L)と呼称する。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a
FIG. 2 is a top view of the
In the following description, the vehicle
なお、エンジン30は、並列又はV型等の複数気筒エンジンであってもよく、水冷式エンジンであってもよい。 An
The
クランクケース31の下方には、排気マフラー37が配置される。排気マフラー37の前端部には、排気管36の後端部が接続される。排気マフラー37の後端部右側には、後右方に延びて後輪7の前端部右側で開口するテールパイプ37aが設けられる。 An intake passage (not shown) including a throttle portion and the like is connected to the rear portion of the
An
燃料タンク40は、メインフレーム12の前部を避けた中間位置の上方からシート41の前端位置まで設けられる。燃料タンク40の前方でメインフレーム12の前部の上方には、メインフレーム12の前部に支持されるメインスイッチ42(キーシリンダ)が配置される。 A
The
左右のカバー本体部43aの下方には、左右一対のアッパーサイドカバー44が配置される。アッパーサイドカバー44は、シート41の前部の左右外側の下方まで延びる後方延出部44aを形成する。
左右のアッパーサイドカバー44の下方には、メインフレーム12の縦フレーム部12cの周辺を覆う左右一対のセンターサイドカバー45が設けられる。 The left and right outer sides of the
A pair of left and right upper side covers 44 are disposed below the left and right cover
Below the left and right upper side covers 44, a pair of left and right center side covers 45 covering the periphery of the
図4は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100を備える自動二輪車1の背面図である。
図5は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100を備える自動二輪車1の後部の下面図である。
なお、以下の説明では、上述した図1および図2と同様の構成については同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。 FIG. 3 is a front view of the
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the rear part of the
In the following description, the same components as those in FIGS. 1 and 2 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
図4および図5に示すように、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100として、左右一対のリアウインカ53(右リアウインカ53Rおよび左リアウインカ53L)が自動二輪車1の後部に設けられている。
図5では、一部分解図として、ベース部材110が取り外され、カバー140(本実施形態ではレンズ)と配光部材130(本実施形態ではリフレクタ)と基盤120とによって構成されている左リアウインカ53Lを図示している。 As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of left and right front turn signals 61 (a right front turn signal 61 </ b> R and a left front turn signal 61 </ b> L) are provided in the front portion of the
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a pair of left and right rear turn signals 53 (a right rear turn signal 53 </ b> R and a left rear turn signal 53 </ b> L) are provided at the rear part of the
In FIG. 5, as a partially exploded view, the left rear blinker 53 </ b> L configured by a cover 140 (a lens in the present embodiment), a light distribution member 130 (a reflector in the present embodiment), and a
なお、以下の説明では、車両方向指示装置100として左フロントウインカ61Lを一例として取り上げて説明するが、同様の構成が右フロントウインカ61R、右リアウインカ53Rおよび左リアウインカ53Lについても適用される。 FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the vehicle
In the following description, the left
上部131のベース部材110側(上部131と連結部133との間の空間)には、基盤120の前部と嵌合し基盤120を支持する配光部材側基盤支持部131sが形成される。
下部132のカバー140側には、カバー140と対向する反射面132aを有する反射部132dが形成される。
連結部133は、反射面132aを臨む照射孔133hを有する。 The
On the
On the
The connecting
これにより、基盤120に設けられた光源121は、照射孔133hを介して反射面132aと対向するように下向きに配置される。
光源121から照射される光は、反射面132aによって反射されカバー140に入射する。
このとき、基盤120に設けられた光源121のカバー140側の部位は、上部131と連結部133とによって覆われる。
そのため、左フロントウインカ61Lの視認者が正面視で光源121を直接視認しにくくなり、視認者に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the
Accordingly, the
The light emitted from the
At this time, a portion on the
Therefore, it becomes difficult for the viewer of the left
図9は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100のベース部材110に基盤120を嵌合したときのベース部材110の正面斜視図である。 FIG. 8 is a front perspective view of the
FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the
ベース部材側基盤支持部110sは、車幅方向に並ぶように複数(本実施形態では2つ)設けられる。
ベース部材側基盤支持部110sは、基盤120の後部と嵌合する切欠き部を有する。
図9に示すように、基盤120は、その後部を2つのベース部材側基盤支持部110sに嵌合されることで、ベース部材に支持される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the
A plurality (two in this embodiment) of base member side
The base member side
As shown in FIG. 9, the
図11は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100の配光部材130の背面図である。
図12は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100の配光部材130の背面斜視図である。
図13は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100の配光部材130の上面図である。
図14は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100の配光部材130の下面図である。
図15は、本実施形態の車両方向指示装置100の配光部材130に基盤120を嵌合したときの配光部材130の背面斜視図である。 FIG. 10 is a front view of the
FIG. 11 is a rear view of the
FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of the
FIG. 13 is a top view of the
FIG. 14 is a bottom view of the
FIG. 15 is a rear perspective view of the
下部132のカバー140側(紙面手前側)には、カバー140と対向する第1反射面132a1(反射面132a)と第2反射面132a2(反射面132a)とを有する反射部132dが形成される。
第1反射面132a1および第2反射面132a2は、それぞれベース部材110側(紙面奥側)に向かって凸になる球面状の面である。
なお、連結部133は、第1反射面132a1および第2反射面132a2を臨む第1照射孔133h1および第2照射孔133h2を有するが、これら照射孔133hは正面視で確認できない位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the
A
The first reflective surface 132a1 and the second reflective surface 132a2 are spherical surfaces that are convex toward the
The connecting
配光部材側基盤支持部131sは、車幅方向に並ぶように複数(本実施形態では3つ)設けられる。
3つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sのうち、配光部材130の車幅方向両端に配置される2つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sは、基盤120の前部と嵌合する切欠き部を有する。
3つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sのうち、配光部材130の車幅方向中間に配置される1つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sは、基盤120の切欠き部122と嵌合する。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the
A plurality (three in this embodiment) of light distribution member-side
Of the three light distribution member side
Of the three light distribution member side
このとき、照射孔133hを介して反射面132aを確認できる。 As shown in FIG. 13, the reflecting
At this time, the
このとき、照射孔133hを介して上部131の内面(上部131のベース部材110側の面)を確認できる。 As shown in FIG. 14, the reflecting
At this time, the inner surface of the upper portion 131 (the surface of the
基盤120の切欠き部122が中央の1つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sに嵌合されるため、基盤120が車幅方向に動かないように配光部材130に固定される。
基盤120の前部が両端の2つの配光部材側基盤支持部131sに嵌合されるため、基盤120が上下方向に動かないように配光部材130に固定される。 As shown in FIG. 15, the
Since the
Since the front portion of the
光源121から照射される光は、反射面132aによって反射されカバー140に入射する。 As shown in FIG. 16, when the
The light emitted from the
このとき、カバー140のフランジ当接面145が配光部材130のフランジ部135に当接し、かつ、ベース部材110のフランジ支持部115が配光部材130のフランジ部135を支持しながら、カバー140の接続部がベース部材110の接続部と溶着固定されている。
この構成により、配光部材130は、フランジ部135を介してカバー140とベース部材110とによって支持されている。 As shown in FIG. 17, the
At this time, the
With this configuration, the
さらに、フランジ部135のカバー140側の端部が、カバー140のフランジ当接面145によって押さえられているため、車両の振動によって配光部材130が前後方向に揺れることを防止できる。
このようなベース部材110とカバー140とによる簡易な支持構造により、配光部材130を車両の振動に対し効果的に保持することができる。 Since the end of the
Furthermore, since the end of the
With such a simple support structure including the
この構成によれば、基盤をベース部材や反射面を備える配光部材に締結する締結部材を設ける必要がなくなるため、簡易な方法で基盤を配置することができ、部品点数の削減を図ることができる。 As described above, the vehicle direction indicating device 100 (front turn signal 61 (right front turn signal 61R, left
According to this configuration, there is no need to provide a fastening member for fastening the base to a light distribution member having a base member or a reflecting surface, so the base can be arranged by a simple method and the number of parts can be reduced. it can.
この場合、基盤はベース部材と上部との間に挟まれるように固定されるため、部品点数を増加させずに、基盤を前方と後方とから効果的に固定することができる。
また、凹部などを設けずに上部によって効率的に光源を覆うことができるため、光源が外部から視認されにくくなり、視認者に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, since the base is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper part, the base can be effectively fixed from the front and the rear without increasing the number of parts.
In addition, since the light source can be efficiently covered by the upper part without providing a concave portion or the like, the light source is difficult to be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
この場合、基盤は光源から照射される光の照射方向が下向きになるように固定されるため、さらに効果的に光源が外部から視認されにくくなり、視認者に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, since the base is fixed so that the irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light source is downward, the light source is more effectively prevented from being visually recognized from the outside, thereby preventing discomfort to the viewer. it can.
この場合、連結部には光源が反射面と対向するための照射孔が光源に対応して形成されるため、配光部材の剛性を確保しながらさらに効率的に光源を覆うことができ、光源が外部から視認されにくくなり、視認者に不快感を与えることを防ぐことができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, since the irradiation hole for the light source to face the reflecting surface is formed in the coupling portion corresponding to the light source, the light source can be covered more efficiently while ensuring the rigidity of the light distribution member. Can hardly be visually recognized from the outside, and it is possible to prevent the viewer from feeling uncomfortable.
この場合、光源と反射面とが複数設けられるため、光の照射量を増加させることができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, since a plurality of light sources and reflection surfaces are provided, the amount of light irradiation can be increased.
この場合、配光部材130のフランジ部135をベース部材110のフランジ支持部115で支持し、配光部材130のフランジ部135のカバー140側の端部をカバー140のフランジ当接面145で保持するという簡易な方法で、配光部材130をベース部材110とカバー140で効果的に保持することができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, the
この場合、カバーはベース部材との接合面でベース部材と溶着固定されるため、カバーとベース部材とを接合する際に締結部材を用いる必要がなくなり、部品点数を削減することができる。 In the vehicle
In this case, since the cover is welded and fixed to the base member at the joint surface with the base member, it is not necessary to use a fastening member when joining the cover and the base member, and the number of parts can be reduced.
Claims (7)
- ベース部材と、
カバーと、
前記ベース部材と前記カバーとの間の空間に配置され、光源を備える基盤と、
前記ベース部材と前記カバーとの間の空間に配置され、前記光源から照射される光を前記カバーに向けて配光する配光部材と、
を備え、
前記ベース部材は、前記基盤と嵌合するベース部材側基盤支持部を有し、
前記配光部材は、前記基盤と嵌合する配光部材側基盤支持部を有し、
前記基盤は、前記ベース部材側基盤支持部と前記配光部材側基盤支持部とにより嵌合されて固定される
ことを特徴とする車両方向指示装置。 A base member;
A cover,
A base disposed in a space between the base member and the cover and provided with a light source;
A light distribution member that is disposed in a space between the base member and the cover and distributes light emitted from the light source toward the cover;
With
The base member has a base member side base support part that fits with the base;
The light distribution member has a light distribution member side base support portion that fits into the base,
The vehicle direction indicator device, wherein the base is fitted and fixed by the base member side base support part and the light distribution member side base support part. - 前記配光部材は、
前記カバー側に膨出するように形成され、前記ベース部材側に前記配光部材側基盤支持部が形成される上部、
をさらに含み、
前記基盤は、前記ベース部材と前記上部との間に挟まれるように固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The light distribution member is:
An upper portion formed so as to bulge toward the cover side, and the light distribution member side base support portion is formed on the base member side;
Further including
The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 1, wherein the base is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the base member and the upper portion. - 前記光源は、前記基盤の厚さ方向に光を照射するよう前記基盤に設けられ、
前記基盤は、前記光源から照射される前記光の照射方向が下向きになるように固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The light source is provided on the base to irradiate light in the thickness direction of the base,
The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 2, wherein the base is fixed so that an irradiation direction of the light emitted from the light source is downward. - 前記配光部材は、
前記ベース部材側に膨出するように形成され、前記カバーと対向する反射面を有する反射部が形成される下部と、
前記上部と前記下部を連結する連結部と、
をさらに含み、
前記連結部には、前記反射面に臨む照射孔が形成され、
前記基盤は、前記光源が前記照射孔を介して前記反射面と対向するように、固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The light distribution member is:
A lower part formed to bulge to the base member side, and formed with a reflective part having a reflective surface facing the cover;
A connecting portion connecting the upper portion and the lower portion;
Further including
An irradiation hole facing the reflection surface is formed in the connecting portion,
The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 3, wherein the base is fixed so that the light source faces the reflecting surface through the irradiation hole. - 前記反射部は、複数の反射面を有し、
前記連結部には、前記複数の反射面にそれぞれ臨む複数の照射孔が形成され、
前記基盤は、前記複数の反射面とそれぞれ対向する複数の光源を備える
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The reflective portion has a plurality of reflective surfaces;
A plurality of irradiation holes respectively facing the plurality of reflecting surfaces are formed in the connecting portion,
The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 4, wherein the base includes a plurality of light sources respectively facing the plurality of reflecting surfaces. - 前記配光部材は、前記基盤を介して前記ベース部材に固定され、
前記配光部材は、フランジ部をさらに有し、
前記ベース部材は、前記フランジ部を支持するフランジ支持部をさらに有し、
前記カバーは、前記フランジ部と当接するフランジ当接面をさらに有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The light distribution member is fixed to the base member via the base,
The light distribution member further includes a flange portion,
The base member further includes a flange support portion that supports the flange portion,
The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 1, wherein the cover further includes a flange contact surface that contacts the flange portion. - 前記カバーは、前記ベース部材との接合面で前記ベース部材と溶着固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両方向指示装置。 The vehicle direction indicating device according to claim 6, wherein the cover is welded and fixed to the base member at a joint surface with the base member.
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BR112018000350-6A BR112018000350A2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-22 | vehicle steering indication device |
JP2017530828A JP6395343B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-22 | Vehicle direction indicator |
MX2018000817A MX2018000817A (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2016-07-22 | Vehicle direction indicating device. |
CONC2018/0000439A CO2018000439A2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2018-01-18 | Device indicating the direction of a vehicle |
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CN201525441U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-07-14 | 嘉兴市弘发机动车配件有限公司 | Multifunctional motorcycle tail lamp |
CN201592742U (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2010-09-29 | 嘉兴市弘发机动车配件有限公司 | Steering lamp of motorbike |
US9216686B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-12-22 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehicle lighting control system |
JP5902536B2 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
CN203810238U (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-09-03 | 重庆飙鑫机车制造有限公司 | LED (Light Emitting Diode) steering lamp for motorcycle |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201510440943.0A patent/CN106364598B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 AR ARP160102201A patent/AR105421A1/en unknown
- 2016-07-22 BR BR112018000350-6A patent/BR112018000350A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-07-22 WO PCT/JP2016/071495 patent/WO2017018330A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-07-22 MX MX2018000817A patent/MX2018000817A/en unknown
- 2016-07-22 JP JP2017530828A patent/JP6395343B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-07-22 PE PE2018000095A patent/PE20180364A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 CO CONC2018/0000439A patent/CO2018000439A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3086741U (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2002-07-05 | 伯定企業有限公司 | Car accessories |
JP2012028161A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Signal lamp fitting using flexible board |
JP2015006818A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-15 | 株式会社石▲崎▼本店 | Substrate fitting part structure for electrical equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PE20180364A1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
AR105421A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
JPWO2017018330A1 (en) | 2018-03-01 |
CO2018000439A2 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
MX2018000817A (en) | 2019-05-30 |
BR112018000350A2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
CN106364598A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
CN106364598B (en) | 2019-05-03 |
JP6395343B2 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
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