WO2017008723A1 - 用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置 - Google Patents

用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置 Download PDF

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WO2017008723A1
WO2017008723A1 PCT/CN2016/089693 CN2016089693W WO2017008723A1 WO 2017008723 A1 WO2017008723 A1 WO 2017008723A1 CN 2016089693 W CN2016089693 W CN 2016089693W WO 2017008723 A1 WO2017008723 A1 WO 2017008723A1
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mouthpiece
diameter
plane
cylindrical cavity
mouth
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PCT/CN2016/089693
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English (en)
French (fr)
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铁生年
柳馨
铁健
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严利容
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A61B5/091Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity

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  • the invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a mouthpiece device for lung function test.
  • Pulmonary function tests are one of the necessary examination items for respiratory diseases. For early detection of lung and airway diseases, assess the severity and prognosis of the disease, assess the efficacy of drugs or other treatments, identify the causes of dyspnea, and diagnose the lesions. The location, assessment of lung function tolerance to surgery or labor intensity tolerance and monitoring of critically ill patients have important guiding significance. Hospital patient test lung function mouthpiece device is a necessary consumable for checking lung function. However, the existing mouthpiece device for lung function test has the problem that the patient has a tight mouth and leaks during the test, which leads to lung function test. The indicator is not allowed to breathe in with the patient, which will lead to a doctor's diagnosis of the patient.
  • the present invention provides a mouthpiece device for lung function test, which can enable a person to be tested to effectively make an action of exhaling and inhaling, and try to maximize Possible inhalation of gas, and then exhaled the body's gas into the testing device with maximum strength and speed.
  • a mouthpiece device for pulmonary function testing comprising a device connection portion and a mouthpiece connection portion in fluid communication with each other; wherein the device connection portion has a cylindrical cavity, the mouthpiece connection portion having The two ends are formed into a cross-sectional spherical cavity; one end of the device connecting portion is connected to the lung function testing device, the other end is connected to the mouthpiece connecting portion, and the other end of the mouthpiece connecting portion is provided with a mouthpiece plane
  • the shape of the nozzle plane is circular, and the mouth of the nozzle is provided with a mouthpiece; wherein the diameter of the cylindrical cavity is smaller than the diameter of the spherical cavity.
  • the length of the device connecting portion is 5 cm to 7 cm, and the length of the mouthpiece connecting portion is 2 cm to 3 cm.
  • the cylindrical cavity has a diameter of 2 cm to 3 cm
  • the spherical cavity has a diameter of 2.5 cm to 4 cm
  • the nozzle plane has a diameter of 2 cm to 3 cm.
  • the diameter of the nozzle plane is equal to the diameter of the cylindrical cavity.
  • the mouth of the mouthpiece is circular in shape and has a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the plane of the mouthpiece.
  • the mouth of the mouth is in a "ten" shape; wherein the width of the "ten" mouthpiece is 0.1 cm to 2 cm.
  • the mouth of the mouth is in a star shape; wherein the width of the square mouth of the square mouth is 0.1 cm to 2 cm.
  • the mouth of the mouth is square in shape; wherein the length and width of the square mouthpiece are smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity.
  • the mouthpiece device is an integrally formed structure.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the mouthpiece connection portion of the device has a spherical cavity, and the diameter of the spherical cavity is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity in the device connection portion, and the gas exhaled by the test subject is temporarily stored. Therefore, the gas exhaled by the test subject can be transmitted to the lung function test device for detection, so that the test subject can exhale the gas input into the test device with maximum force and the fastest speed without leaking. Improve the accuracy of the test structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mouthpiece device for pulmonary function testing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a mouthpiece according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another mouthpiece according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a mouthpiece according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a view showing the structure of a mouthpiece according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mouthpiece device includes a device connection portion 10 and a mouthpiece connection portion 20 in fluid communication with each other, wherein the device connection portion 10 has a cylindrical cavity 101 having a cross section at both ends The spherical cavity 201.
  • One end of the device connecting portion 10 is for connecting to a lung function testing device (not shown in the drawing), the other end is connected to the mouthpiece connecting portion 20, and the other end of the mouthpiece connecting portion 20 is provided with a blowing.
  • the nozzle plane 202 has a circular shape, and the mouth plane 202 is provided with a mouthpiece 203; wherein the cylindrical cavity 101 has a diameter d 1 smaller than the spherical cavity 201 has a diameter d 2 .
  • the length L 1 of the device connecting portion 10 may be selected to be 5 cm to 7 cm, and the length L 2 of the mouthpiece connecting portion 20 may be selected to be 2 cm to 3 cm.
  • the diameter d 1 of the cylindrical cavity 101 in the device connecting portion 10 may be selected to be 2 cm to 3 cm, and the diameter d 2 of the spherical cavity 201 in the mouthpiece connecting portion 20 may be selected to be 2.5 cm to 4 cm.
  • the diameter d 3 of the mouth plane 202 may be 2 cm to 3 cm.
  • the length L 1 of the device connecting portion 10 is 5 cm, and the length L 2 of the nozzle abutting portion 20 is 2 cm; the diameter d 1 of the cylindrical cavity 101 is 2 cm, and the diameter d 2 of the spherical cavity 201 is 2.5cm, the diameter of the mouthpiece 202 plane is d 3 of 2cm (202 plane mouthpiece diameter d 3 of the diameter d 101 is preferably set to be equal to 1, a cylindrical cavity).
  • the shape of the mouthpiece is provided on the plane 202 of the mouthpiece 203 has a circular opening having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the blow nozzle plane d 3.
  • the shape of the mouthpiece 203 can also be designed in a square shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the width and length should be smaller than the diameter d 1 of the cylindrical cavity 101 (in this embodiment, the mouthpiece plane)
  • the diameter d 3 of the 202 is equal to the diameter d 1 of the cylindrical cavity 101).
  • the mouthpiece device is an integrally formed structure.
  • the material of the mouthpiece device is plastic; however, the invention is not limited thereto, and other materials such as relatively hard paper or metal may be used.
  • the circular or square mouthpiece 202 having a diameter or a width of about 2 cm to 3 cm can be exactly matched with the mouth of the person to be tested, so that the edge of the mouthpiece 202 is stuck around the mouth of the person to be tested, in the test In the process, it can effectively prevent the air leakage problem caused by the close contact between the mouthpiece and the face of the person to be tested.
  • the mouthpiece connection 20 in the device has a spherical cavity 201, and the diameter of the spherical cavity 201 is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity 101 in the device connection portion 10, which may be to some extent
  • the gas exhaled by the tester is stored for a short period of time, and then transmitted to the lung function test device via the device connection portion 10 for testing, thereby avoiding that some of the test subjects with high vital capacity are unable to completely understand the mouth space when blowing. The problem of inaccurate testing caused by exhalation.
  • Embodiment 2 differs from Embodiment 1 in that the shape of the mouthpiece opening 203 provided on the mouthpiece plane 202 is different. 4, in this embodiment the mouthpiece port 203 was "10"shape; wherein, the "cross" shaped blow width L 3 of the mouthpiece 203 is 0.5cm. Generally, the width L 3 at the intermediate opening is controlled to be 0.1 cm to 2 cm.
  • the periphery of the "ten" mouthpiece 203 forms a blocking portion that fits on the cheek around the mouth to prevent the ball from being blown into the shape of the ball.
  • the gas of the cavity 201 leaks out, thereby further ensuring the sealing of the mouthpiece device to prevent air leakage during the test.
  • Embodiment 3 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the shape of the mouthpiece opening 203 provided on the mouthpiece plane 202 is different. As shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the mouthpiece opening 203 has a square star shape, and the width L 5 at the widest point of the square star mouthpiece opening 203 is 0.5 cm. Generally, the width L 5 at the widest point at the intermediate opening is controlled to be 0.1 cm to 2 cm.
  • the periphery of the star-shaped mouthpiece 203 forms a blocking portion that fits on the cheek around the mouth to prevent the ball from being blown into the spherical cavity.
  • the gas of the body 201 leaks out, thereby further ensuring the sealing property of the mouthpiece device to prevent air leakage during the test.
  • the mouthpiece device for pulmonary function test provided by the above embodiment has a mouthpiece connection portion having a spherical cavity, and the diameter of the spherical cavity is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity in the device connection portion.
  • the gas that is exhaled by the tester is stored for a short period of time, so that the gas to be tested is exhaled.
  • the body can be transmitted to the lung function test equipment for detection, so that the test subject can use the maximum power and the fastest speed to exhale the gas input into the test device without leakage, thereby improving the accuracy of the test structure.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,包括相互流体连通的设备连接部(10)和吹嘴连接部(20);其中,所述设备连接部(10)具有圆柱状腔体(101),所述吹嘴连接部(20)具有两端呈截面球体状腔体(201);所述设备连接部(10)的一端用于连接至肺功能测试设备,另一端与所述吹嘴连接部(20)连接,所述吹嘴连接部(20)的另一端设置有一吹嘴平面(202),所述吹嘴平面(202)的形状为圆形,所述吹嘴平面(202)上设置有一吹嘴口(203);其中,所述圆柱状腔体(101)的直径小于所述球体状腔体(201)的直径。

Description

用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置 技术领域
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体地讲,涉及一种用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置。
背景技术
肺功能检查是呼吸系统疾病的必要检查项目之一,对于早期检出肺、气道病变,评估疾病的病情严重程度及预后,评定药物或其它治疗方法的疗效,鉴别呼吸困难的原因,诊断病变部位、评估肺功能对手术的耐受力或劳动强度耐受力及对危重病人的监护等方面都有重要的指导意义。医院病人测试肺功能吹嘴装置是检查肺功能的必备耗材,然而现有的肺功能测试的吹嘴装置存在病人含口嘴不紧、测试过程中有漏气的问题,继而导致肺功能测试指标不准和病人吹气吸气困难,这将导致医生给病人的诊断有误。
发明内容
为解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,该吹嘴装置可以使待测试人员有效做出呼气、吸气的动作,尽量做到最大可能的吸入气体,再用最大的力量和最快的速度呼出体内气体输入到检测设备中。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用了如下的技术方案:
一种用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,该吹嘴装置包括相互流体连通的设备连接部和吹嘴连接部;其中,所述设备连接部具有圆柱状腔体,所述吹嘴连接部具有两端呈截面球体状腔体;所述设备连接部的一端用于连接至肺功能测试设备,另一端与所述吹嘴连接部连接,所述吹嘴连接部的另一端设置有一吹嘴平面,所述吹嘴平面的形状为圆形,所述吹嘴平面上设置有一吹嘴口;其中,所述圆柱状腔体的直径小于所述球体状腔体的直径。
进一步地,所述设备连接部的长度为5cm~7cm,所述吹嘴连接部的长度为2cm~3cm。
进一步地,所述圆柱状腔体的直径为2cm~3cm,所述球体状腔体的直径为2.5cm~4cm,所述吹嘴平面的直径为2cm~3cm。
进一步地,所述吹嘴平面的直径与所述圆柱状腔体的直径相等。
进一步地,所述吹嘴口的形状为圆形,其直径略小于所述吹嘴平面的直径。
进一步地,所述吹嘴口呈“十”形形状;其中,所述“十”形吹嘴口的宽度为0.1cm~2cm。
进一步地,所述吹嘴口呈四角星形形状;其中,所述四角星形吹嘴口的最宽处的宽度为0.1cm~2cm。
进一步地,所述吹嘴口呈方形形状;其中,所述方形吹嘴口的长和宽均小于所述圆柱状腔体的直径。
进一步地,该吹嘴装置为一体成型的结构。
本发明的有益效果在于:该装置中的吹嘴连接部具有球体状腔体,并且球体状腔体的直径大于设备连接部中圆柱状腔体的直径,对待测试人员呼出的气体进行短暂的存放,从而使待测试人员呼出的气体均能传递至肺功能测试设备中进行检测,因此使待测试人员可以用最大的力量和最快的速度呼出体内气体输入到检测设备中并且不发生漏气,提高测试结构的准确度。
附图说明
通过结合附图进行的以下描述,本发明的实施例的上述和其它方面、特点和优点将变得更加清楚,附图中:
图1是本发明实施例提供的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置的结构示意图;
图2是本发明实施例1的吹嘴口的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例1的另一种吹嘴口的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例2的吹嘴口的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例3的吹嘴口的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下,将参照附图来详细描述本发明的实施例。然而,可以以许多不同的形式来实施本发明,并且本发明不应该被解释为限制于这里阐述的具体实施例。 相反,提供这些实施例是为了解释本发明的原理及其实际应用,从而使本领域的其他技术人员能够理解本发明的各种实施例和适合于特定预期应用的各种修改。在附图中,为了清楚起见,可以夸大元件的形状和尺寸,并且相同的标号将始终被用于表示相同或相似的元件。
实施例1
图1是根据本发明的实施例1的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置的结构示意图。参照图1和图2,该吹嘴装置包括相互流体连通的设备连接部10和吹嘴连接部20,其中,设备连接部10具有圆柱状腔体101,吹嘴连接部20具有两端呈截面的球体状腔体201。所述设备连接部10的一端用于连接至肺功能测试设备(附图中未示出),另一端与所述吹嘴连接部20连接,所述吹嘴连接部20的另一端设置有一吹嘴平面202,所述吹嘴平面202的形状为圆形,所述吹嘴平面202上设置有一吹嘴口203;其中,所述圆柱状腔体101的直径d1小于所述球体状腔体201的直径d2
具体地,所述设备连接部10的长度L1可以选择为5cm~7cm,所述吹嘴连接部20的长度L2可以选择为2cm~3cm。所述设备连接部10中的圆柱状腔体101的直径d1可以选择为2cm~3cm,所述吹嘴连接部20中的球体状腔体201的直径d2可以选择为2.5cm~4cm,其中吹嘴平面202的直径d3可以为2cm~3cm。在本实施例中,装置连接部10的长度L1为5cm,而嘴对接部20的长度L2为2cm;圆柱状腔体101的直径d1为2cm,球体状腔体201的直径d2为2.5cm,吹嘴平面202的直径d3为2cm(吹嘴平面202的直径d3最好设置为与圆柱状腔体101的直径d1相等)。
如图2所示,在本实施例中,设置在吹嘴平面202上的吹嘴口203的形状为圆形,其直径略小于所述吹嘴平面的直径d3。在本实施例中,吹嘴口203的形状也可以设计为方形形状,如图3所示,其宽度和长度均应小于圆柱状腔体101的直径d1(本实施例中,吹嘴平面202的直径d3与圆柱状腔体101的直径d1相等)。
进一步地,该吹嘴装置为一体成型的结构。并且,为了保证待测试人员良好的测试体验,该吹嘴装置的材质为塑料;但本发明并不限制于此,其他如较为质地坚硬的纸、或金属材质均可。
直径或宽度约为2cm~3cm的圆形或方形吹嘴口202可恰好与待测试人员的嘴部相吻合,如此吹嘴口202的边沿卡设在待测试人员的嘴部周围,在测试 的过程中,可有效地防止因吹嘴与待测试人员脸部贴合不严密而造成的漏气问题。
与此同时,该装置中的吹嘴连接部20具有球体状腔体201,并且球体状腔体201的直径大于设备连接部10中圆柱状腔体101的直径,可在一定程度上将经由待测试人员呼出的气体进行短暂的存储,继而经由设备连接部10传递至肺功能测试设备中进行测试,从而避免了某些肺活量大的待测试人员在吹气时因感到吹嘴空间有限而无法完全呼出造成的测试不准的问题。
实施例2
在实施例2的描述中,与实施例1的相同之处在此不再赘述,只描述与实施例1的不同之处。实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于设置在吹嘴平面202上的吹嘴口203的形状不同。如图4所示,本实施例中吹嘴口203呈“十”形形状;其中,该“十”形吹嘴口203的宽度L3为0.5cm。一般地,此中间开口处的宽度L3控制为0.1cm~2cm即可。
在本实施例中,当待测试人员的嘴部贴紧上述吹嘴口203时,“十”形吹嘴口203周边形成阻挡部贴合在嘴部周围的脸颊上,防止已经吹入球体状腔体201的气体泄漏出,从而进一步保证所述吹嘴装置的密封性,以防止在测试过程中出现漏气现象。
实施例3
在实施例3的描述中,与实施例1的相同之处在此不再赘述,只描述与实施例1的不同之处。实施例3与实施例1的不同之处在于设置在吹嘴平面202上的吹嘴口203的形状不同。如图5所示,本实施例中吹嘴口203呈四角星形形状,该四角星形吹嘴口203的最宽处的宽度L5为0.5cm。一般地,此中间开口处的最宽处的宽度L5控制为0.1cm~2cm即可。
在本实施例中,当待测试人员的嘴部贴紧上述吹嘴口203时,四角星形吹嘴口203周边形成阻挡部贴合在嘴部周围的脸颊上,防止已经吹入球体状腔体201的气体泄漏出,从而进一步保证所述吹嘴装置的密封性,以防止在测试过程中出现漏气现象。
综上所述,上述实施例提供的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中的吹嘴连接部具有球体状腔体,并且球体状腔体的直径大于设备连接部中圆柱状腔体的直径,对待测试人员呼出的气体进行短暂的存放,从而使待测试人员呼出的气 体均能传递至肺功能测试设备中进行检测,因此使待测试人员可以用最大的力量和最快的速度呼出体内气体输入到检测设备中并且不发生漏气,提高测试结构的准确度。
虽然已经参照特定实施例示出并描述了本发明,但是本领域的技术人员将理解:在不脱离由权利要求及其等同物限定的本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可在此进行形式和细节上的各种变化。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,包括相互流体连通的设备连接部和吹嘴连接部;其中,所述设备连接部具有圆柱状腔体,所述吹嘴连接部具有两端呈截面球体状腔体;所述设备连接部的一端用于连接至肺功能测试设备,另一端与所述吹嘴连接部连接,所述吹嘴连接部的另一端设置有一吹嘴平面,所述吹嘴平面的形状为圆形,所述吹嘴平面上设置有一吹嘴口;其中,所述圆柱状腔体的直径小于所述球体状腔体的直径。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述设备连接部的长度为5cm~7cm,所述吹嘴连接部的长度为2cm~3cm。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述圆柱状腔体的直径为2cm~3cm,所述球体状腔体的直径为2.5cm~4cm,所述吹嘴平面的直径为2cm~3cm。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述吹嘴平面的直径与所述圆柱状腔体的直径相等。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述吹嘴口的形状为圆形,其直径略小于所述吹嘴平面的直径。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述吹嘴口呈“十”形形状;其中,所述“十”形吹嘴口的宽度为0.1cm~2cm。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述吹嘴口呈四角星形形状;其中,所述四角星形吹嘴口的最宽处的宽度为0.1cm~2cm。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,所述吹嘴口呈方形形状;其中,所述方形吹嘴口的长和宽均小于所述圆柱状腔体的直径。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置,其中,该吹嘴装置为一体成型的结构。
PCT/CN2016/089693 2015-07-13 2016-07-11 用于肺功能测试的吹嘴装置 WO2017008723A1 (zh)

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