WO2017005209A1 - 一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法 - Google Patents

一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017005209A1
WO2017005209A1 PCT/CN2016/089226 CN2016089226W WO2017005209A1 WO 2017005209 A1 WO2017005209 A1 WO 2017005209A1 CN 2016089226 W CN2016089226 W CN 2016089226W WO 2017005209 A1 WO2017005209 A1 WO 2017005209A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
termite
magnetic steel
circuit board
detecting device
detection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/089226
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
沈俊峰
沈伟强
姬汉民
费美芬
Original Assignee
浙江鼎昆环境科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201510395730.0A external-priority patent/CN104991278A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201510395381.2A external-priority patent/CN104982399B/zh
Application filed by 浙江鼎昆环境科技有限公司 filed Critical 浙江鼎昆环境科技有限公司
Priority to US15/742,728 priority Critical patent/US11019813B2/en
Priority to JP2018518772A priority patent/JP6510145B2/ja
Priority to AU2016289259A priority patent/AU2016289259B2/en
Priority to MYPI2018700015A priority patent/MY190089A/en
Publication of WO2017005209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017005209A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of termite control, in particular to a termite detecting device, a detecting system and a detecting method.
  • Termites are one of the top five pests in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Termites can eat all the plants, and the formic acid secreted in the body also corrodes the steel and denatures the concrete. Termites cause a lot of damage to people's daily life, including damage to buildings, dams, crops, books, underground cables, etc., and their damage is concealed, such as the damage of termites to buildings, especially to brick and wood structures. The destruction of wooden structures is often concealed inside the structure. The surface of the damaged objects is in good shape. The actual inside has been riddled with holes, which often causes the houses to collapse, resulting in property damage and casualties.
  • the method of controlling termites is drug prevention.
  • the insecticides are applied to the soil, and the insecticides used will bring environmental pollution and pose a threat to human health. Therefore, people have proposed a drug-free prevention device, and designed a termite control device.
  • a termite bar for termites is placed as a bait. After a period of time, the device is taken out to see if the bait strip has been eroded. In order to determine whether there are termites, since such a device is installed every few meters in the building, the workload is very large.
  • an improved termite control device which is a non-opening inspection, that is, it is possible to determine whether there is a termite in the device without opening the device, which is to provide electricity between the upper and lower ends of the bait strip in the casing.
  • the metal wire is judged to have termites when the wire is bitten.
  • this method also has certain disadvantages: (1) The metal wire is easily oxidized. Even if there is no termite after a long time, it will be broken due to oxidation, etc., so there is a certain false positive rate, which does not reach the country. (2) The device has a short life span and complicated process; (3) due to its energization, it has high environmental requirements and cannot be used in environments such as water, humidity, and acidic soil, and has poor applicability.
  • the present invention is directed to the above problems in the prior art, and provides a termite detecting device, a detecting system and a detecting method, which are drug-free and prevent pollution to the environment, and trigger the inductive switch through the falling of the supporting body to detect whether there is any Termites are in a power-off state when not detected, and can be applied to harsh soil environments such as moisture and acidity.
  • the scope of application is wide and the false alarm rate is low, which solves the high environmental requirements and high false positive rate of existing termite control devices. The problem.
  • the present invention provides a termite detecting device, comprising: an outer casing with an opening for allowing termites to enter, and a bait strip disposed in the outer casing; the bait strip is provided with a first circuit board and a detecting switch;
  • the bait strip has a deep hole that is not open at the bottom, and the deep hole is filled with a support body that can be lifted and lowered, and the support body is used for supporting a test object, and when the test object is located at the detection switch
  • the detection switch is in an on state, and the detection switch is in an off state when the detected object exceeds a detection range of the detection switch;
  • the first circuit board is electrically connected to the detecting switch, and is configured to determine the on and off of the detecting switch;
  • the support body supports the object to be inspected within the detection range of the detection switch, and when the deep hole is bitten by termites, The support is lowered such that the object to be tested exceeds the detection range of the detection switch.
  • the detecting switch is an inductive switch or an elastic switch; and the inductive switch can be a magnetic inductive switch or a capacitive inductive switch or an inductive inductive switch.
  • the support body is a solid particle or a high-pressure gas or liquid filled with the entire deep hole, and is not easily affected by harsh environments, and can also be used in wet and acidic soil.
  • the solid particles are arranged side by side and arranged in a staggered manner, so that the non-metallic particles are more easily discharged from the side holes bitten by the termites, and the termites are judged more timely.
  • the solid particles are non-metallic particles, such as: glass beads, corrosion resistant, non-deformable, long service life, and further, the volume of non-metallic particles can be set to be compared with termite bodies.
  • the product is small, so that termites can be detected more quickly. As long as the side of the deep hole is bitten out of the small hole, the non-metallic particles will roll out, that is, the termite can be detected when the bait strip is eaten very little. .
  • the support body is a plurality of magnetic steels, and the plurality of the magnetic steels at least includes: a top magnetic steel and a bottom magnetic steel, the top magnetic steel is located above the bottom magnetic steel, the bottom magnetic steel Fixed at the bottom of the deep hole;
  • the deep hole binds the inversion of the top magnetic steel
  • the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel
  • the top magnetic steel and the bottom magnetic steel mutually repel each other
  • the top magnetic steel supports the object to be tested, so that the object to be detected is located within a detection range of the detection switch;
  • the top magnetic steel When the deep hole is bitten by termites, the top magnetic steel is reversed such that a bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel is opposite to a top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel, the top magnetic steel and the bottom magnetic steel Mutual attraction causes the top magnetic steel to be attracted to the bottom of the deep hole by the bottom magnetic steel to lower the object to be detected beyond the detection range of the detection switch.
  • the plurality of the magnetic steel further comprises: an intermediate magnetic steel, the intermediate magnetic steel being located between the top magnetic steel and the bottom magnetic steel;
  • the intermediate magnetic steel includes a single or a plurality of, and the plurality of the intermediate magnetic steels are arranged up and down;
  • the top magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel is the same as the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel, and the bottom magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel;
  • the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel, and when the intermediate magnetic steel includes a single number, the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel The top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel is opposite;
  • the magnetic poles of adjacent faces of two adjacent intermediate magnetic steels are the same.
  • each of the intermediate magnetic steels comprises a plurality of magnetic steel units, and the plurality of magnetic steel units are arranged one above the other;
  • the magnetic faces of the mutually contacting faces of the two adjacent magnetic steel units are opposite.
  • the invention also provides a termite detection system, comprising:
  • At least one termite detection device, detector and database wherein:
  • the termite detecting device is the termite detecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first circuit board is configured to emit a first data signal according to the on/off of the detecting switch;
  • the detector includes a mobile communication unit and a second circuit board, the second circuit board is respectively connected to the mobile communication unit and the first circuit board, and the second circuit board is configured to receive the first data Transmitting and processing the signal to the mobile communication unit, and transmitting the second data signal through the mobile communication unit;
  • the database is wirelessly connected to the mobile communication unit for receiving the second data signal, and processing and storing the same.
  • the termite detecting device is powered by wireless power or built-in battery;
  • the detector further includes: a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is wirelessly connected to the termite detecting device, and when the detecting is needed, the power supply unit performs wireless for the termite detecting device powered by.
  • the first circuit board is pre-configured with a first ID number, and/or,
  • the second circuit board is pre-configured with a second ID number.
  • the termite detection system further comprises a geographical location unit, the geographical location unit being disposed on the first circuit board and/or the second circuit board.
  • the termite detection system further comprises an alarm unit, the alarm unit being disposed on the first circuit board and/or on the second circuit board.
  • the termite detecting system further comprises a voice prompting unit, and the voice prompting unit is disposed on the first circuit board and/or the second circuit board.
  • the invention also provides a method for detecting termites, comprising the following steps:
  • the detector triggers the termite detecting device or the termite detecting device to automatically trigger, and the termite detecting
  • the first circuit board of the device determines that the detection switch is turned on and off, and transmits the first data signal
  • the second circuit board of the detector receives the first data signal, and processes the signal, and sends the processed signal to the mobile communication unit, and transmits the second data signal by using the mobile communication unit;
  • the database receives the second data signal, and processes and stores the second data signal
  • the method for determining, by the first circuit board in the step S11, that the detection switch is turned on or off is specifically:
  • the support body When the bottom hole in the bait strip of the termite detecting device is not bitten by the termite, the support body is not lowered, and the object to be supported by the support body is still in the detection of the detecting switch. Within the range, the detection switch is turned on.
  • the step S13 further includes: the database receiving a corresponding ID number of the first circuit board and/or the second circuit board, and storing the same.
  • the first data signal and/or the second data signal further comprise detection time and/or position information.
  • the step S12 further comprises: when the termites are detected, the termite detecting device and/or the detector sends an alarm signal and/or performs a voice prompt.
  • the invention also provides a termite detecting device, comprising: a bait strip, wherein the bait strip is provided with a detecting unit;
  • the detecting unit is configured to detect whether the bait strip is eaten, and further detect whether there is termite, the bait strip is eaten, indicating that there is termite, the bait strip is not eaten, indicating that there is no termite; when the detection is needed, the detecting is The unit is powered, and the detecting unit is triggered to perform detection.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the termite detecting device, the detecting system and the detecting method provided by the present invention are in a power-off state when not detecting, and the switching of the detecting switch is not based on whether or not the power is turned on, and the detecting switch, the object to be tested, and the supporting support are three relatives. Independent body, not based on whether it is connected or not, without environmental requirements, can be used in humid, acidic and other environments;
  • the termite detecting device, the detecting system and the detecting method of the present invention are simple in process, and the support for supporting the inductive switch has no problem of being oxidized, and therefore has a long service life and a low false alarm rate, and can reach the national Testing requirements;
  • the termite detecting device, the detecting system and the detecting method of the present invention are drug-free and do not pollute the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a termite detecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a termite detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a termite detection system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a method for detecting termites according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21-Power supply unit 22-second circuit board, 23-mobile communication unit.
  • FIG. 1 to 2 this embodiment describes the termite detecting device of the present invention in detail, and its structural schematic is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the cross-sectional view is as shown in FIG. 2, which includes: a casing 11, a top cover 12 and a bait strip 13, top
  • the cover 12 is covered on the outer casing 11, and the bait strip 13 is located inside the outer casing 11, and the outer casing 11 is provided with an opening 111.
  • the bait strip 13 has a deep hole 131 that is not open at the bottom, and the deep hole 131 is filled with a support body for supporting the object 133 of the detection switch 122 so that the object to be detected 133 is located within the detection range of the detection switch 122.
  • the detection switch 122 When descending, the detected body 133 descends as the support body descends, so that the detected object 133 leaves the detection range of the detection switch 122; the detection switch 122 and the first circuit board 121 connected thereto are disposed in the top cover 12, when the top When the cover 12 is over the outer casing 11, the detection switch 122 is positioned above the object to be detected 133.
  • the outer casing 11 is buried in the ground.
  • the termites will eat the bait strips 13, and the deep holes 131 built in the bait strips 13 are bitten off, communicate with the outside, and the support body 132 in the deep holes 131 flows out. Or rolling out, the upper support body 132 is lowered, and the detected object 133 is also lowered.
  • the detection range of the detection switch 122 is separated, the state of the detection switch 122 is changed, and the first circuit board 121 senses the change and sends a signal, that is, It can be judged that termites appear here.
  • the support body is a glass bead 132, and a cross-sectional view thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the glass beads 132 are arranged side by side and arranged in a staggered arrangement, and the cross-sectional view thereof is as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the arrangement is such that the glass beads 132 are more easily flowed out from the holes through which the termites bite, and the termites are more timely found. .
  • the support may also be a high pressure gas or liquid, so that as long as a small gap is formed in the deep hole, high pressure gas or liquid will flow out of the gap, and termites can be judged more timely.
  • the gas pressure causes the object to be detected 133 to be located at the top end of the deep hole 131 to be within the detection range of the detection switch 122; when it is liquid, the buoyancy of the liquid causes the object to be detected 133 to be suspended in the deep hole 131.
  • the top end is placed within the detection range of the detection switch 122, and the object 133 can be more easily suspended by placing an object that is more easily suspended, such as wood, at the lower end of the object to be detected 133.
  • the detecting switch 122 can also be a flexible switch. When the detected body 133 is pressed against the detecting switch 122, it is pressed to be in an on state. When the detected body 133 is lowered with the supporting body, The detecting body 133 is separated from the detecting switch 122, and the detecting switch 122 is bounced and is in an off state.
  • it may be an inductive switch, preferably a magnetic inductive switch, and correspondingly, the object to be detected 133 is a magnetic steel.
  • the detecting switch 122 When the detecting switch 122 is an inductive switch, it is non-contactly connected to the object to be detected 133, and is non-conductive, and can be used even in an environment of water, humidity, acidity, etc., and there is no false alarm.
  • the existing termite detecting device uses the conductive metal wire to judge whether there is termite, which cannot be used in water, humid or acidic environment, because in the water, humid and acidic environment, even if the metal wire is bitten by termites, Still in the on state, the false positive rate is very high.
  • the outer casing 11 and the top cover 12 are separately provided.
  • the top cover 12 and the outer casing 11 may also be provided in an integrated structure.
  • This embodiment is another embodiment of the termite detecting device of the present invention.
  • the structure of the termite detecting device is also shown in FIG. 1.
  • the cross-sectional view is as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that of the supporting body.
  • the setting method is different.
  • the support body includes a plurality of magnetic steels.
  • the top magnetic steel 134 and the bottom magnetic steel 135 are included, and the bottom magnetic steel 135 is fixed at the bottom of the deep hole 131, and the top magnetic portion
  • the steel 134 is located above the bottom magnetic steel 135, and the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134 is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135.
  • the bottom magnetic steel 134 has a magnetic pole S pole and a bottom.
  • the top magnetic pole of the magnetic steel 135 is also an S pole, and in various embodiments, it may also be an N pole.
  • the magnetic steel is a cylindrical magnetic steel, and the inner diameter of the deep hole 131 is slightly larger than that of the magnetic steel. When the side surface of the deep hole 131 is not open, the aperture of the deep hole 131 binds the magnetic steel to be reversed.
  • the steel 134 is suspended at the top end of the deep hole 131, supports the object to be detected 133, so that the object to be detected 133 is located within the detection range of the detection switch 122, and the detection switch is in an on state; the outer casing 11 is buried in the ground, when there are termites in the area The termites will eat the bait strip 13, and the deep hole 131 built in the bait strip 13 is bitten, and the top magnet 134 is no longer bound by the aperture of the deep hole 131. Under the action of the magnetic field, the top magnet 134 is flipped.
  • the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135, and the two attract each other.
  • the top magnetic steel 134 is attracted by the bottom magnetic steel 135 and is attracted to the bottom of the deep hole 131 due to the top magnetic steel 134.
  • the magnetism of the bottom magnet 135 is greater than the magnetism of the top magnet 134.
  • the top magnet 134 can be attracted to the bottom of the deep hole 131 more quickly. Determine the existence of termites.
  • an intermediate magnet 136 is disposed, the intermediate magnet 136 is located between the top magnet 134 and the bottom magnet 135, and the intermediate magnet 136 may include a single number. Or plural.
  • the intermediate magnetic steel 136 includes a plurality of, here, as an example, a plurality of intermediate magnetic steels 136 are arranged up and down. As shown in FIG.
  • the bottom magnetic poles of the top magnetic steel 134 and the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135 are still The same, the same as the S pole, and the top magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136, that is, the top magnetic pole of the uppermost intermediate magnetic steel 136 is the same as the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134, and is also the S pole, the bottom magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136, That is, the bottom magnetic pole of the lowermost intermediate magnetic steel 136 is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135, and is also the S pole.
  • the intermediate magnetic steel 136 includes a single number, here is an example, as shown in FIG.
  • the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134 and the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135 are no longer the same, the top.
  • the bottom of the magnetic steel 134 is magnetically S pole
  • the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135 is N pole
  • the top magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136 is the same as the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134
  • the bottom magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136 has the same top magnetic pole and is N pole.
  • the intermediate magnetic steel 136 and the bottom magnetic steel 135 repel each other, and the intermediate magnetic steel 136 and the top magnetic steel 134 also repel each other, so that the magnetic field acts more, and the top magnetic The support force of the steel 134 is larger.
  • the intermediate magnetic steel 136 and the top magnetic steel 134 are reversed, the intermediate magnetic steel 136 is attracted by the bottom magnetic steel 135, and the top magnetic steel 134 is replaced by the intermediate magnetic steel 312. Attractive, more attractive, and able to complete inspections faster.
  • the intermediate magnetic steel may also include three or more, the arrangement principle is the same, the adjacent two intermediate magnetic steels 136 are mutually repelled, the top magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136 and the bottom magnetic pole of the top magnetic steel 134. Similarly, the bottom magnetic pole of the intermediate magnetic steel 136 is the same as the top magnetic pole of the bottom magnetic steel 135, and will not be described herein.
  • each of the intermediate magnetic steels 136 may include a plurality of magnetic steel units, as shown in FIG. 7, with each intermediate magnetic steel 136 including two magnetic steel units 1361 as an example, adjacent to the same intermediate magnetic steel.
  • the magnetic poles of the surfaces of the two magnetic steel units 1361 that are in contact with each other are opposite, that is, the magnetic steel units 1361 of the same intermediate magnetic steel are attracted to each other.
  • each of the intermediate magnetic steels 136 includes two magnetic steel units 1361 as an example.
  • two or more magnetic metal units 1361 may be included, and the setting principles are the same, and details are not described herein again.
  • the top magnetic steel and the bottom magnetic steel may also include a plurality of magnetic steel units, and the arrangement manner may be obtained according to the magnetic principle, and details are not described herein again.
  • the detecting switch 122 may also be a flexible switch. When the detecting body 312 is pressed against the detecting switch 122, it is pressed to be in an ON state. When the detected object 312 is lowered with the supporting body 311, The object to be detected 312 leaves the detection switch 122, and the detection switch 122 is bounced and is in an off state. It may also be an inductive switch, preferably a magnetic induction switch. Correspondingly, the object to be detected 312 is magnetic steel. When the detecting switch 122 is an inductive switch, it is non-contactly connected to the object to be detected 312 and is non-conductive, and can be used even in an environment of water, humidity, acidity, etc., and there is no false alarm.
  • top cover 12 and the outer casing 11 are separately provided.
  • the top cover 12 and the outer cover 11 may be arranged in an integrated structure.
  • the present embodiment describes the termite detecting system of the present invention in detail, which includes: a termite detecting device 1, a detector 2, and a database 3.
  • the termite detecting device 1 is the termite detecting device described in Embodiment 1, which is embedded in Underground, the first circuit board 121 emits a first data signal according to the state of the detection switch 122; the detector 2 is used to trigger the termite detecting device, which includes a power supply unit 21, a second circuit board 22, and a mobile communication unit 23, and a second circuit
  • the board 22 is connected to the mobile communication unit 23 for transmitting the data signal of the second circuit board 22 to the database 3; the power supply unit 21 and the second circuit board 22 are respectively wirelessly connected to the first circuit board 121, when the termite detecting device is required
  • the detector 2 triggers the termite detecting device 1
  • the power supply unit 21 wirelessly supplies power to the first circuit board 121
  • the second circuit board 22 is configured to receive the first data signal sent by the
  • the detector 2 can be hand-held. When it is close to the termite detecting device, the termite detecting device is triggered; it can also be fixed at a fixed position, and one detector can correspond to a plurality of termite detecting devices, and can be triggered by program setting timing to trigger termite detection. The device does not need to go to the site, and can complete the detection of multiple termite detection devices at the same time, saving workload and improving work efficiency.
  • the termite detection system further includes an alarm unit and/or a voice prompt unit and/or a geographic location unit.
  • the alarm unit may be disposed on the first circuit board 11 or the second circuit board 22, and the voice prompting unit may also be disposed on the first circuit board 11 or the second circuit board 22; when termites are detected, the detecting switch 122 is detected.
  • the alarm device sends an alarm signal, and the voice prompting unit gives a voice prompt.
  • the geographic location unit may be disposed on the first circuit board 11 or the second circuit board On the 22nd, when the termite detecting device 1 is detected, its position information can be simultaneously sent to the database to verify its position information.
  • the power supply unit 21 of the probe 2 is used to supply power to the termite detecting device 1.
  • the termite detecting device 1 can also use the built-in battery to supply power to itself.
  • the timing unit can also be set in the termite detecting device 1, so that the termite detecting device 1 can automatically time. Trigger, transmitting a first data signal to the detector 2.
  • this embodiment describes in detail the termite detecting method of the present invention, which is a detecting method corresponding to the termite detecting system of Embodiment 2, and includes the following steps:
  • the detector 2 triggers the termite detecting device 1 or the termite detecting device to automatically trigger, and the first circuit board 11 determines that the detecting switch is turned on and off, and transmits the first data signal;
  • the second circuit board 22 of the detector 2 receives the first data signal, displays according to the on-off signal, and transmits the second data signal to the database 3 through the mobile communication unit 23 to connect to the Internet;
  • the database 3 receives the second data signal, and processes and stores it.
  • the first circuit board in step S11 determines that the on/off of the detection switch is specifically:
  • the method of triggering the termite detecting device by the detector may be triggered when the termite detecting device is approached, or may be triggered periodically.
  • step S12 further includes: the second circuit board 22 of the detector 2 further transmitting a detection time signal; correspondingly,
  • Step S13 further includes the database 3 receiving the detection time signal and storing it.
  • step S13 further includes: the database 3 receiving the corresponding ID numbers of the first circuit board 11 and the second circuit board 22, and storing them.
  • step S12 further includes: when the termite is detected, that is, when the state of the detecting switch 122 changes, the detector 2 also transmits an alarm signal and performs a voice prompt.
  • the first data signal or the second data signal further includes location information.

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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract

一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法，其中白蚁检测装置（1）包括：外壳（11）以及外壳内的饵料条（13），饵料条上面设置有第一电路板（121）及检测开关（122）；饵料条内置有底部不通的深孔（131），深孔内填充有可升降的支撑体，用于支撑被检测体（133）；第一电路板与检测开关电连接，用于判断检测开关的通断。白蚁检测系统包括：白蚁检测装置、探测器（2）以及数据库（3），白蚁检测装置将检测开关的信号通过探测器发送到数据库。白蚁检测方法包括：探测器触发白蚁检测装置或白蚁检测装置自动触发，第一电路板判断检测开关的通断，通过探测器发送给数据库进行处理及存储。本发明在不检测时处于断电状态，检测开关的通断不基于是否通电，且无环境要求，不存在被氧化的问题，使用寿命长。

Description

一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法 技术领域
本发明涉及白蚁防治领域，特别涉及一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法。
背景技术
白蚁是世界五大害虫之一，尤其在热带、亚热带地区尤为严重。白蚁能蛀食全部植物，同时其体内分泌的蚁酸，还会腐蚀钢筋，使混凝土变性。白蚁给人们的日常生活带来了很多的损害，包括对建筑物、堤坝、农作物、图书、地下电缆等的损害，其损害具有隐蔽性，如白蚁对建筑物的破坏，特别是对砖木结构、木结构建筑的破坏，往往隐蔽在结构内部，被危害物体表面形似完好，实际里面已经千疮百孔，往往造成房屋倒塌，导致财产损失和人员伤亡。
长期以来，防治白蚁的方法是药物预防，将杀虫药剂施在土壤中，采用的杀虫药剂会带来环境的污染，对人体健康造成威胁。因此，人们提出了无药物预防，设计了一种白蚁防治装置，在有开孔的壳体内放置白蚁喜食的饵料条作为诱饵，一段时间后将装置拿出，看饵料条有没有被侵蚀，以判断是否有白蚁，由于此种装置在建筑物每隔几米的地方就设置一个，因此工作量非常大。
针对上述缺点，有人提出了一种改进的白蚁防治装置，为非开舱检查，即不需要将装置打开就可判断此处是否有白蚁，其是在壳体内饵料条的上下端之间设置通电的金属线，当金属线被咬断时，即判断有白蚁。但是此种方法也存在一定的缺点：(1)金属线容易氧化，时间长了之后即使没有白蚁，也会由于氧化等原因而自己断掉，这样就存在一定的误报率，达不到国家的检测要求；(2)该装置寿命短，工艺复杂；(3)由于其通电，对环境的要求高，在有水、潮湿、酸性土壤等环境中不能使用，适用性差。
发明内容
本发明针对上述现有技术中存在的问题，提出一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法，其为无药物防治，不会对环境造成污染，通过支撑体的下降触发感应开关来检测是否有白蚁，在不检测时处于断电状态，能够适用于潮湿、酸性等恶劣的土壤环境，适用范围广，误报率低，解决了现有白蚁防治装置存在的对环境要求高，误报率高的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
本发明提供一种白蚁检测装置，其包括：带允许白蚁进入的开孔的外壳以及外壳内设置的饵料条所述饵料条的上面设置有第一电路板及检测开关；
所述饵料条内置有底部不通的深孔，所述深孔内填充有可升降的支撑体，所述支撑体用于支撑一被检测体，当所述被检测体位于所述检测开关的检测范围内，所述检测开关处于导通状态，当所述被检测体超出所述检测开关的检测范围，所述检测开关处于断开状态；
所述第一电路板与所述检测开关电连接，用于判断检测开关的通断；
正常情况下，所述深孔未被白蚁咬通时，所述支撑体支撑所述被检测体，使其位于所述检测开关的检测范围内，当所述深孔被白蚁咬通时，所述支撑体下降，使得所述被检测体超出所述检测开关的检测范围。
较佳地，所述检测开关为感应开关或弹性开关；感应开关可以为磁感应开关或电容式感应开关或电感式感应开关。
较佳地，所述支撑体为充满整个深孔的固体颗粒或高压气体或液体，不易受恶劣环境的影响，在潮湿、酸性土壤中也可使用。
较佳地，所述固体颗粒并排设置有多个，且错开设置，这样设置非金属颗粒更容易从被白蚁咬通的侧面孔中流出，更及时地判断白蚁。
较佳地，所述固体颗粒为非金属颗粒，如：可以为玻璃珠，耐腐蚀，不易变形，使用寿命长，进一步地，可以将非金属颗粒的体积设置为比白蚁体 积小，这样可以更快的检测到白蚁，只要深孔的侧面被咬出很小的孔，非金属颗粒就会滚出，也就是在饵料条被吃掉很少的时候就可以检测出白蚁。
较佳地，所述支撑体为多个磁钢，多个所述磁钢至少包括：顶部磁钢和底部磁钢，所述顶部磁钢位于所述底部磁钢的上方，所述底部磁钢固定在所述深孔的底部；
正常情况下，所述深孔束缚所述顶部磁钢的翻转，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同，所述顶部磁钢与所述底部磁钢相互排斥，所述顶部磁钢支撑所述被检测体，使所述被检测体位于所述检测开关的检测范围内；
当所述深孔被白蚁咬通时，所述顶部磁钢发生翻转，使所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相反，所述顶部磁钢与所述底部磁钢相互吸引，使所述顶部磁钢被所述底部磁钢吸引到所述深孔的底部，使所述被检测体下降，超出所述检测开关的检测范围。
较佳地，多个所述磁钢还包括：中间磁钢，所述中间磁钢位于所述顶部磁钢和所述底部磁钢之间；
所述中间磁钢包括单数个或复数多个，多个所述中间磁钢上下排布；
所述中间磁钢的顶部磁极与所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极相同，所述中间磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同；
当所述中间磁钢包括复数个时，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同，当所述中间磁钢包括单数个时，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相反；
当所述中间磁钢包括多个时，相邻两个所述中间磁钢的相邻面的磁极相同。
较佳地，每个所述中间磁钢包括多个磁钢单元，多个所述磁钢单元上下排布；
相邻两个所述磁钢单元的相互接触的面的磁性相反。
本发明还提供一种白蚁检测系统，其包括：
至少一白蚁检测装置，探测器以及数据库，其中：
所述白蚁检测装置为如权利要求1至7任一项所述的白蚁检测装置，所述第一电路板用于根据所述检测开关的通断，发射第一数据信号；
所述探测器包括移动通讯单元及第二电路板，所述第二电路板分别与所述移动通讯单元和所述第一电路板相连，所述第二电路板用于接收所述第一数据信号，并对其进行处理，将处理后的信号发送给所述移动通讯单元，通过所述移动通讯单元发射第二数据信号；
所述数据库与所述移动通讯单元无线连接，用于接收所述第二数据信号，并对其进行处理及存储。
较佳地，所述白蚁检测装置采用无线供电或内置电池供电；
当所述白蚁检测装置采用无线供电时，所述探测器还包括：供电单元，所述供电单元与白蚁检测装置无线连接，当需要进行检测时，所述供电单元为所述白蚁检测装置进行无线供电。
较佳地，所述第一电路板预设有第一ID号码，和/或，
所述第二电路板预设有第二ID号码。
较佳地，白蚁检测系统还包括地理位置定位单元，所述地理位置定位单元设置于所述第一电路板和/或或第二电路板上。
较佳地，白蚁检测系统还包括报警单元，所述报警单元设置于所述第一电路板上和/或所述第二电路板上。
较佳地，白蚁检测系统还包括语音提示单元，所述语音提示单元设置于所述第一电路板上和/或所述第二电路板上。
本发明还提供一种白蚁检测方法，其包括以下步骤：
S11：探测器触发白蚁检测装置或白蚁检测装置自动触发，所述白蚁检测 装置的第一电路板判断检测开关的通断，发射第一数据信号；
S12：所述探测器的第二电路板接收所述第一数据信号，并对其进行处理，将处理后的信号发送给移动通讯单元，通过所述移动通讯单元发射第二数据信号；
S13：数据库接收所述第二数据信号，并对其进行处理及存储；
其中，所述步骤S11中所述第一电路板判断检测开关的通断的方法具体为:
当所述白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔被白蚁咬断时，支撑体下降，被支撑体支撑的被检测体离开检测开关的检测范围，所述检测开关断开；
当所述白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔未被白蚁咬断时，所述支撑体未下降，被所述支撑体支撑的所述被检测体仍在所述检测开关的检测范围内，所述检测开关导通。
较佳地，所述步骤S13还包括：所述数据库接收所述第一电路板和/或所述第二电路板的对应ID号码，并对其进行存储。
较佳地，所述第一数据信号和/或所述第二数据信号还包括检测时间和/或位置信息。
较佳地，所述步骤S12还包括：当探测到有白蚁时，所述白蚁检测装置和/或所述探测器发出报警信号和/或进行语音提示。
本发明还提供一种白蚁检测装置，其包括：饵料条，所述饵料条上设置有检测单元；
所述检测单元用于检测饵料条是否被吃掉，进而检测是否有白蚁，饵料条吃掉，说明有白蚁，饵料条未被吃掉，说明无白蚁；当需要进行检测时，为所述检测单元供电，触发所述检测单元进行检测。
相较于现有技术，本发明具有以下优点：
(1)本发明提供的白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法，在不检测时处于断电状态，检测开关的通断不基于是否通电，检测开关、被检测体、支撑支撑体是三个相对的独立体，不基于是否导通连接，无环境要求，可用于潮湿、酸性等环境中；
(2)本发明的白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法工艺简单，且用于支撑感应开关的支撑体不存在被氧化的问题，因此，使用寿命长，且误报率低，能够达到国家的检测要求；
(3)本发明的白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法为无药物预防，不会对环境造成污染。
当然，实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明：
图1为本发明的实施例1的白蚁检测装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的实施例1的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图3为本发明的一较佳实施例的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图4为本发明的实施例2的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图5为本发明的另一较佳实施例的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图6为本发明的另一较佳实施例的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图7为本发明的另一较佳实施例的白蚁检测装置的剖视图；
图8为本发明的实施例的白蚁检测系统的示意图；
图9为本发明的实施例的白蚁检测方法的流程图。
标号说明：1-白蚁检测装置，2-探测器，3-数据库；
11-外壳，12-顶盖，13-饵料条；
111-开孔；
121-第一电路板，122-检测开关；
131-深孔，132-玻璃珠，133-被检测体，134-顶部磁钢，135-底部磁钢，136-中间磁钢；
1361-磁钢单元；
21-供电单元，22-第二电路板，23-移动通讯单元。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例作详细说明，本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1：
结合图1-图2，本实施例详细描述本发明的白蚁检测装置，其结构示意图如图1所示，剖视图如图2所示，其包括：外壳11、顶盖12及饵料条13，顶盖12盖在外壳11上，饵料条13位于外壳11内，外壳11上设置有开孔111。饵料条13内置有底部不通的深孔131，深孔131中填满支撑体，用于支撑检测开关122的被检测体133，使被检测体133位于检测开关122的检测范围内，当支撑体下降时，被检测体133随着支撑体的下降而下降，使得被检测体133离开检测开关122的检测范围；检测开关122和与其相连的第一电路板121设置在顶盖12中，当顶盖12盖在外壳11上方时，检测开关122位于被检测体133的上方。
外壳11埋置在地下，当该区域有白蚁时，白蚁会将饵料条13吃掉，内置在饵料条13内的深孔131被咬断，与外界相通，深孔131内的支撑体132流出或滚出，上面的支撑体132下降，被检测体133也随之下降，离开检测开关122的检测范围，检测开关122的状态发生变化，第一电路板121感应到此变化，发出信号，即可判断此处有白蚁出现。
本实施例中，支撑体为玻璃珠132，其剖视图如图2所示。较佳实施例中，玻璃珠132并排设置多个，且错开排列，其剖视图如图3所示，这样设置使玻璃珠132更容易从侧面被白蚁咬通的孔中流出，更及时地发现白蚁。
不同实施例中，支撑体还可以为高压气体或液体，这样只要深孔出现小的缺口，高压气体或液体就会从缺口中流出，更及时地判断白蚁。当为高压气体时，气体压力使被检测体133位于深孔131的顶端，使其位于检测开关122的检测范围内；当为液体时，液体的浮力使被检测体133悬浮在深孔131的顶端，使其位于检测开关122的检测范围内，也可通过在被检测体133的下端放置更容易悬浮的物体，如木头等，使被检测体133更容易悬浮。
不同实施例中，检测开关122也可以为弹性开关，当被检测体133顶住检测开关122时，将其按下，使其处于接通状态，当被检测体133随支撑体下降时，被检测体133离开检测开关122，检测开关122弹起，处于断开状态；也可以为感应开关，较佳地，为磁感应开关，对应地，被检测体133为磁钢。当检测开关122为感应开关时，其与被检测体133为非接触连接，且为非导电连接，即使在水、潮湿、酸性等环境中也可使用，不存在误报。现有的白蚁检测装置利用导通的金属线来判断是否有白蚁，其在水、潮湿、酸性环境中都不能使用，因为在水、潮湿、酸性环境中，即使金属线被白蚁咬断，其还是处于导通状态，误报率很高。
本实施例中，外壳11和顶盖12分开设置，不同实施例中，顶盖12和外壳11也可以设置为一体化结构。
实施例2:
本实施例为本发明的白蚁检测装置的另外一实施例，该白蚁检测装置的结构示意图也如图1所示，剖视图如图4所示，本实施例与实施例1不同的是支撑体的设置方式不同。本实施例中，支撑体包括多个磁钢，本实施例中，包括顶部磁钢134和底部磁钢135，底部磁钢135固定在深孔131的底部，顶部磁 钢134位于底部磁钢135的上方，顶部磁钢134的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极相同，如图2所示，本实施例中，顶部磁钢134的底部磁极为S极，底部磁钢135的顶部磁极也为S极，不同实施例中，也可以都为N极。磁钢为柱形磁钢，深孔131的内径略大于磁钢，在深孔131的侧面不通时，深孔131的孔径束缚磁钢的翻转，由于磁极相同，两者相互排斥，使顶部磁钢134悬浮于深孔131的顶端，支撑被检测体133，使被检测体133位于检测开关122的检测范围内，检测开关处于导通状态；外壳11埋置在地下，当该区域有白蚁时，白蚁会将饵料条13吃掉，内置在饵料条13内的深孔131被咬通，顶部磁钢134不再受深孔131的孔径的束缚，在磁场作用下，顶部磁钢134发生翻转，顶部磁钢134的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的磁极变为相反，两者相互吸引，顶部磁钢134被底部磁钢135所吸引，吸引到深孔131的底部，由于顶部磁钢134的下降，被其支撑的被检测体133也下降，超出检测开关122的检测范围，检测开关122处于断开状态，因此，通过判断检测开关的通断，即可判断是否有白蚁。
较佳实施例中，底部磁钢135的磁性大于顶部磁钢134的磁性，当深孔131的侧面被导通时，能够更快的将顶部磁钢134吸引到深孔131的底部，及时的判断白蚁的存在。
较佳实施例中，为了使顶部磁钢134更容易被吸引，还设置有中间磁钢136，中间磁钢136位于顶部磁钢134和底部磁钢135之间，中间磁钢136可以包括单数个或复数个。当中间磁钢136包括复数个时，此处以两个为例，复数个中间磁钢136上下排布，如图5所示，顶部磁钢134的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极仍然是相同的，同为S极，且中间磁钢136的顶部磁极，即最上端的中间磁钢136的顶部磁极与顶部磁钢134的底部磁极相同，同为S极，中间磁钢136的底部磁极，即最下端的中间磁钢136底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极相同，同为S极。当中间磁钢136包括单数个时，此处以一个为例，如图6所示，此时顶部磁钢134的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极不再相同，顶部 磁钢134的底部磁极为S极，底部磁钢135的顶部磁极为N极，中间磁钢136的顶部磁极与顶部磁钢134的底部磁极相同，为S极，中间磁钢136的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极相同，为N极。
以上两种情况，在正常情况下，中间磁钢136与底部磁钢135之间相互排斥，中间磁钢136与顶部磁钢134之间也相互排斥，这样设置，磁场作用更大，对顶部磁钢134的支撑力更大，当深孔被白蚁咬通时，中间磁钢136及顶部磁钢134都发生翻转，中间磁钢136被底部磁钢135吸引，顶部磁钢134被中间磁钢312吸引，吸引力更大，能够更快的完成检测。不同实施例中，中间磁钢也可以包括三个或四个以上，设置原理相同，相邻两个中间磁钢136之间相互排斥，中间磁钢136的顶部磁极与顶部磁钢134的底部磁极相同，中间磁钢136的底部磁极与底部磁钢135的顶部磁极相同，此处不再赘述。
较佳实施例中，每个中间磁钢136可以包括多个磁钢单元，如图7所示，以每个中间磁钢136包括两个磁钢单元1361为例，同一中间磁钢的相邻两个磁钢单元1361的相接触的面的磁极相反，即同一中间磁钢的磁钢单元1361之间是相互吸引的。本实施例中，以每个中间磁钢136包括两个磁钢单元1361为例，不同实施例中，也可以包括两个以上，设置原理相同，此处不再赘述。
不同实施例中，顶部磁钢以及底部磁钢也可以包括多个磁钢单元，设置方式可根据磁性原理得出，此处不再赘述。
不同实施例中，检测开关122也可以为弹性开关，当被检测体312顶住检测开关122时，将其按下，使其处于接通状态，当被检测体312随支撑体311下降时，被检测体312离开检测开关122，检测开关122弹起，处于断开状态；也可以为感应开关，较佳地，为磁感应开关，对应地，被检测体312为磁钢。当检测开关122为感应开关时，其与被检测体312为非接触连接，且为非导电连接，即使在水、潮湿、酸性等环境中也可使用，不存在误报。现有的白蚁检测装置利用导通的金属线来判断是否有白蚁，其在水、潮湿、酸性环境中都 不能使用，因为在水、潮湿、酸性环境中，即使金属线被白蚁咬通，其还是处于导通状态，误报率很高。
本实施例中，顶盖12和外壳11分开设置，不同实施例中，顶盖12和外壳11页可以设置为一体化结构。
实施例3：
结合图8，本实施例对本发明的白蚁检测系统进行详细描述，其包括：白蚁检测装置1、探测器2以及数据库3，白蚁检测装置1为实施例1描述的白蚁检测装置，其埋置在地下，第一电路板121根据检测开关122的状态，发射第一数据信号；探测器2用于触发白蚁检测装置，其包括供电单元21、第二电路板22以及移动通讯单元23，第二电路板22与移动通讯单元23相连，用于将第二电路板22的数据信号传输给数据库3；供电单元21及第二电路板22分别与第一电路板121无线连接，当需要对白蚁检测装置1进行探测时，将探测器2触发白蚁检测装置1，供电单元21为第一电路板121无线供电，第二电路板22用于接收第一电路板121发出的第一数据信号，并对其进行处理，发射第二数据信号；数据库3与探测器2的移动通讯单元23无线连接，用于接收第二电路板22发出的第二数据信号，对其进行处理并存储。
探测器2可以为手持式，当其靠近白蚁检测装置时，触发该白蚁检测装置；也可以固定在固定的位置，一个探测器可以对应多个白蚁检测装置，可以通过程序设定定时触发白蚁检测装置，工作人员无需到现场，并且可以同时完成多个白蚁检测装置的检测，节省了工作量，提高了工作效率。
较佳实施例中，白蚁检测系统还包括报警单元和/或语音提示单元和/或地理位置定位单元。报警单元可设置在第一电路板11上或第二电路板22上，语音提示单元也可设置在第一电路板11上或第二电路板22上；当检测到有白蚁，即检测开关122的状态变为断开状态时，报警装置发出报警信号，语音提示单元发出语音提示。地理位置定位单元可设置在第一电路板11上或第二电路板 22上，当对白蚁检测装置1进行检测时，可同时将其位置信息发送给数据库，以便对其位置信息进行校验。
本实施例中，采用探测器2的供电单元21为白蚁检测装置1进行供电。不同实施例中，白蚁检测装置1也可以采用内置电池为自身供电，此时当探测器2固定在固定位置时，也可以在白蚁检测装置1中设置定时单元，这样白蚁检测装置1可以自动定时触发，发射第一数据信号给探测器2。
实施例4:
结合图9，本实施例详细描述本发明的白蚁检测方法，其为与实施例2的白蚁检测系统对应的检测方法，其包括以下步骤：
S11：当需要进行检测时，探测器2触发白蚁检测装置1或白蚁检测装置自动触发，第一电路板11判断检测开关的通断，发射第一数据信号；
S12：探测器2的第二电路板22接收第一数据信号，根据通断信号作出显示，并通过移动通讯单元23连通互联网向数据库3发射第二数据信号；
S13：数据库3接收第二数据信号，并对其进行处理及存储。
其中，步骤S11中第一电路板判断检测开关的通断具体为：
当存在白蚁时，白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔被白蚁咬断时，支撑体下降，被支撑体支撑的被检测体离开检测开关的检测范围，检测开关断开；
当不存在白蚁时，白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔未被白蚁咬断时，支撑体未下降，被支撑体支撑的被检测体仍在检测开关的检测范围内，检测开关连通。
不同实施例中，探测器触发白蚁检测装置的方法可以为靠近白蚁检测装置时触发，也可以定时触发。
较佳实施例中，步骤S12还包括：探测器2的第二电路板22还发射检测时间信号；相应地，
步骤S13还包括：数据库3接收检测时间信号，并对其进行存储。
较佳实施例中，步骤S13还包括：数据库3接收第一电路板11及第二电路板22的对应ID号码，并对其进行存储。
较佳实施例中，步骤S12还包括：检测到有白蚁时，即检测开关122的状态发生变化时，探测器2还发射报警信号并进行语音提示。
较佳实施例中，第一数据信号或第二数据信号还包括位置信息。
此处公开的仅为本发明的优选实施例，本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例，是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用，并不是对本发明的限定。任何本领域技术人员在说明书范围内所做的修改和变化，均应落在本发明所保护的范围内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种白蚁检测装置，包括：带允许白蚁进入的开孔的外壳以及外壳内设置的饵料条，其特征在于，所述饵料条的上面设置有第一电路板及检测开关；
    所述饵料条内置有底部不通的深孔，所述深孔内填充有可升降的支撑体，所述支撑体用于支撑一被检测体，当所述被检测体位于所述检测开关的检测范围内，所述检测开关处于导通状态，当所述被检测体超出所述检测开关的检测范围，所述检测开关处于断开状态；
    所述第一电路板与所述检测开关电连接，用于判断检测开关的通断；
    正常情况下，所述深孔未被白蚁咬通时，所述支撑体的顶部支撑所述被检测体，使其位于所述检测开关的检测范围内，当所述深孔被白蚁咬通时，所述支撑体的顶部下降，使得所述被检测体超出所述检测开关的检测范围。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，所述检测开关为感应开关或弹性开关。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，所述支撑体为充满整个所述深孔的固体颗粒或高压气体或液体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，所述固体颗粒并排设置有多个，且错开设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，所述支撑体为多个磁钢，多个所述磁钢至少包括：顶部磁钢和底部磁钢，所述顶部磁钢位于所述底部磁钢的上方，所述底部磁钢固定在所述深孔的底部；
    正常情况下，所述深孔束缚所述顶部磁钢的翻转，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同，所述顶部磁钢与所述底部磁钢相互排斥，所述顶部磁钢支撑所述被检测体，使所述被检测体位于所述检测开关的检测范围内；
    当所述深孔被白蚁咬通时，所述顶部磁钢发生翻转，使所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相反，所述顶部磁钢与所述底部磁钢相互吸引，使所述顶部磁钢被所述底部磁钢吸引到所述深孔的底部，使所述被检测体下降，超出所述检测开关的检测范围。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，多个所述磁钢还包括：中间磁钢，所述中间磁钢位于所述顶部磁钢和所述底部磁钢之间；
    所述中间磁钢包括单数个或复数多个，多个所述中间磁钢上下排布；
    所述中间磁钢的顶部磁极与所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极相同，所述中间磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同；
    当所述中间磁钢包括复数个时，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相同，当所述中间磁钢包括单数个时，所述顶部磁钢的底部磁极与所述底部磁钢的顶部磁极相反；
    当所述中间磁钢包括多个时，相邻两个所述中间磁钢的相邻面的磁极相同。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，每个所述中间磁钢包括多个磁钢单元，多个所述磁钢单元上下排布；
    相邻两个所述磁钢单元的相互接触的面的磁性相反。
  8. 一种白蚁检测系统，其特征在于，包括：至少一白蚁检测装置，探测器以及数据库，其中：
    所述白蚁检测装置为如权利要求1至7任一项所述的白蚁检测装置，所述第一电路板用于根据所述检测开关的通断，发射第一数据信号；
    所述探测器包括移动通讯单元及第二电路板，所述第二电路板分别与所述移动通讯单元和所述第一电路板相连，所述第二电路板用于接收所述第一数据信号，并对其进行处理，将处理后的信号发送给所述移动通讯单元，通过所述移动通讯单元发射第二数据信号；
    所述数据库与所述移动通讯单元无线连接，用于接收所述第二数据信号，并对其进行处理及存储。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的白蚁检测系统，其特征在于，所述白蚁检测装置采用无线供电或内置电池供电；
    当所述白蚁检测装置采用无线供电时，所述探测器还包括：供电单元，所述供电单元与白蚁检测装置无线连接，当需要进行检测时，所述供电单元为所述白蚁检测装置进行无线供电。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的白蚁检测系统，其特征在于，所述第一电路板预设有第一ID号码，和/或，
    所述第二电路板预设有第二ID号码。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的白蚁检测系统，其特征在于，还包括地理位置定位单元和/或报警单元和/或语音提示单元；
    所述地理位置定位单元设置于所述第一电路板和/或第二电路板上；
    所述报警单元设置于所述第一电路板上和/或所述第二电路板上；
    所述语音提示单元设置于所述第一电路板上和/或所述第二电路板上。
  12. 一种白蚁检测方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    S11：探测器触发白蚁检测装置或白蚁检测装置自动触发，所述白蚁检测装置的第一电路板判断检测开关的通断，发射第一数据信号；
    S12：所述探测器的第二电路板接收所述第一数据信号，并对其进行处理，将处理后的信号发送给移动通讯单元，通过所述移动通讯单元发射第二数据信号；
    S13：数据库接收所述第二数据信号，并对其进行处理及存储；
    其中，所述步骤S11中所述第一电路板判断检测开关的通断的方法具体为:
    当所述白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔被白蚁咬断时，支撑 体下降，被支撑体支撑的被检测体离开检测开关的检测范围，所述检测开关断开；
    当所述白蚁检测装置的饵料条内的底部不通的深孔未被白蚁咬断时，所述支撑体未下降，被所述支撑体支撑的所述被检测体仍在所述检测开关的检测范围内，所述检测开关导通。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的白蚁检测方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S13还包括：所述数据库接收所述第一电路板和/或所述第二电路板的对应ID号码，并对其进行存储。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的白蚁检测方法，其特征在于，所述第一数据信号和/或所述第二数据信号还包括检测时间和/或位置信息。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的白蚁检测方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S12还包括：当探测到有白蚁时，所述白蚁检测装置和/或所述探测器发出报警信号和/或进行语音提示。
  16. 一种白蚁检测装置，其特征在于，包括：饵料条，所述饵料条上设置有检测单元；
    所述检测单元用于检测饵料条是否被吃掉，进而检测是否有白蚁，饵料条吃掉，说明有白蚁，饵料条未被吃掉，说明无白蚁；当需要进行检测时，为所述检测单元供电，触发所述检测单元进行检测。
PCT/CN2016/089226 2015-07-08 2016-07-07 一种白蚁检测装置、检测系统及检测方法 WO2017005209A1 (zh)

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