WO2016206001A1 - 一种立式文件架 - Google Patents

一种立式文件架 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206001A1
WO2016206001A1 PCT/CN2015/082096 CN2015082096W WO2016206001A1 WO 2016206001 A1 WO2016206001 A1 WO 2016206001A1 CN 2015082096 W CN2015082096 W CN 2015082096W WO 2016206001 A1 WO2016206001 A1 WO 2016206001A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shelf
main
partition
vertical
document holder
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/082096
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王春明
Original Assignee
王春明
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 王春明 filed Critical 王春明
Priority to PCT/CN2015/082096 priority Critical patent/WO2016206001A1/zh
Priority to CN201580020814.4A priority patent/CN108024626B/zh
Publication of WO2016206001A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206001A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B63/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like
    • A47B63/06—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like with parts, e.g. trays, card containers, movable on pivots or on chains or belts

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to, but are not limited to, a vertical file holder, and belong to the technical field of stationery and office supplies.
  • the simplest commonly used desktop vertical document holder consists of a horizontal shelf and a number of upright partitions.
  • the book paper is placed vertically, and the partitions serve to separate and prevent the book paper from tilting and falling.
  • the partitions of the desktop file racks that can be seen on the market are fixed, that is, the distance between each two partitions is fixed, and the disadvantage is that, in the specific use, some of the partitions are not filled, and the book cannot be guaranteed.
  • the paper is upright, and some of the partitions cannot accommodate one type of book paper, which is inconvenient for sorting.
  • FIG. 1 shows a structure in which the shelf 1' is a horizontally placed flat plate extending left and right, and the shelf 1' is provided with two Strip chute 11';
  • the partition is generally L-shaped or inverted T-shaped, which, like the shape and function of our commonly used bookends, consists of a facade 21' and a horizontal leg 22', a horizontal leg 22' and a chute 11' fits, can move left and right along the chute 11', and is sliding friction when moving.
  • the width of the horizontal leg 22' determines the minimum distance between two adjacent partitions. From a practical point of view, the minimum distance between two adjacent partitions is as small as possible. Therefore, in practical design,
  • the height of the facade 21' of the partition is much greater than the width of the horizontal leg 22' of the partition.
  • the above structure is no problem.
  • the material used for the document holder is not purely rigid, and the adaptation of the sliding friction portion is difficult to be very precise.
  • the horizontal leg 22' has a total width of 3 cm.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a vertical file holder.
  • the vertical document holder provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a shelf and at least one partition, wherein:
  • the shelf is horizontally disposed (the front side facing the user is referred to as the front portion), and the upper and lower limit sliding rails horizontally disposed in the left and right direction are opened on the panel surface of the shelf, and the front portion of the shelf is opened in the left and right direction Horizontally set main slide track;
  • the partition comprises a façade, a leg disposed under the façade, and a main rail slinging device located at a lower portion of the front side of the erect, the main rail slinging device being connected to the leg by a connecting rod or connected to the façade;
  • the façade is supported on the shelf and arranged in the front-rear direction.
  • the legs are assembled in the upper and lower limit sliding rails, and only the upper and lower limits are matched with the upper and lower limit sliding rails, and the upper and lower limits of the partition are performed, but the partition is not Front and rear limit;
  • the main track sling is assembled in the main sliding track and slides with the main
  • the front and rear limit of the track is matched to limit the front and rear of the partition; and the front end of the main track hang device is a dial key, and the dial key is exposed to the front part of the shelf;
  • the dial button is configured to move the main track sling device to the left and right in the main sliding track and the leg to move left and right in the upper and lower limit sliding track when the dial key moves left and right, so that the entire partition moves left and right with the dial button.
  • An advantage of the embodiment of the present invention is that there is no need to contact the façade of the partition plate, and the single finger can be moved to the left and right by the dial keys attached to the front edge surface of the shelf.
  • the details are as follows: the main track hoisting device corresponding to the main sliding track limits the front and rear of the partition in the main sliding track, or the upper and lower limits of the partition and the front and rear limits, allowing the partition to move left and right to ensure the product Integral, and the foot only upper and lower limits of the partition in the upper and lower sliding track, only restricting the vertical movement of the partition, so that the partition can not be tilted left and right, ensuring the effective standing of the partition; When the key is pressed, the torque fulcrum is not formed between the foot away from the dial and the upper and lower limit sliding rails.
  • the connecting rod and the partition can easily move left and right with the dial key, but if the partition façade is separately slid, the main sliding track and the same
  • the corresponding main rail slings are very prone to jamming, so the oblique squeezing of the book does not allow the partition to move left and right.
  • dial key can be an index dial key, that is, the surface thereof can have index marks such as letters and colors, so that the partition has an explicit classification index function.
  • the main sliding track is arranged on the vertical edge of the front part of the shelf, and the index dial is also attached to the vertical edge.
  • the angle between the vertical edge and the bottom surface of the shelf is an acute angle, and the user can directly view from the front and the upper part.
  • the index dial button is convenient for sorting and dialing operations.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical file rack in the related art
  • Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a vertical document holder in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical file holder of Figure 2 taken along the line B-B;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the index dial of the vertical document holder located at the front edge of the shelf and having only one upper and lower limit rail;
  • Figure 5 is a partial schematic cross-sectional view showing the index dial of the vertical document holder on the front edge of the shelf and the main sliding track only front and rear limits the partition;
  • FIG. 6 is a partial schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of a main sliding track of a vertical document frame adopting a U-shaped hanging manner
  • Figure 7 is a partial schematic view showing a cross-sectional structure of another embodiment of the upper and lower limit sliding track of the vertical document holder;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a vertical document holder having a two-layer structure.
  • the basic theoretical basis of the embodiment of the present invention is that the closer the action point of the force is to the center line of the sliding track, the better the point of action of the force along the sliding track, and the torque fulcrum cannot be formed at a place farther from the point of action of the distance force.
  • the track closest to the point of application of the force of the moving partition is referred to as the main sliding track.
  • the side of the shelf facing the user herein is referred to as the front of the shelf, and the coordinates in the text refer to Cartesian coordinates.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 show a vertical document holder suitable for desktop file sorting, which can be placed upright and sorted by a file
  • FIG. 2 is a vertical file according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the BB of FIG. 2 .
  • a vertical document holder includes a shelf 1 and at least one partition 2 that is movable. among them:
  • the shelf 1 is horizontally disposed, and the upper and lower surfaces of the shelf 1 are provided with upper and lower limit sliding rails 12 horizontally disposed in the left and right direction, and the front portion of the shelf 1 is provided with a main sliding rail horizontally disposed in the left and right direction. 11;
  • the partition 2 is generally L-shaped or inverted T-shaped, and includes a façade 21, a leg 22 disposed below the façade 21, and a main rail hoisting device 24 located in front of the leg 22.
  • the shackle 24 passes through the connecting rod 23 and the leg 22 Connected
  • the façade 21 is supported on the shelf 1 , and the legs 22 are assembled in the upper and lower limit sliding rails 12 , and only the upper and lower limits are matched with the upper and lower limit sliding rails 12 , and the upper and lower limits are only performed on the partitions;
  • the device 24 is mounted in the main sliding track 11, and the front end of the main track cradle 24 is an index dial 25, and the index dial 25 is exposed to the front of the shelf 1;
  • the main track hoisting device 24 corresponding to the main sliding track 11 performs upper and lower limit positions on the partition plate and front and rear limits in the main sliding track 11, and the index dial key 25 is toggled left and right to drive the main track hang device 24 to slide in the main direction.
  • the inside of the track 11 moves and correspondingly moves the legs 22 to move within the upper and lower limit sliding tracks 12.
  • the main rail hoisting device 24 performs upper and lower limit positions on the partition plate 2 and front and rear limits in the main sliding rail 11, and is close to the index dial 25, and only allows the partition 2 to move left and right, thereby ensuring the product.
  • the pedestal 22 has upper and lower limits in the upper and lower limit sliding rails 12, and only restricts the vertical movement of the partition 2, so that the partition 2 cannot be tilted left and right, thereby ensuring the effective erection of the partition 2;
  • the dial key 25 is indexed, since the index dial key 25 abuts against the center line of the main slide rail 11, the main rail hang device 24 is facilitated to move left and right along the main slide rail 11, while the foot 22 and the upper and lower limit slides away from the index dial are slid. There is no torque fulcrum between the rails 12 that rotates in the horizontal plane about the ordinate axis.
  • the connecting rod 23 and the partition 2 can easily move left and right with the index dial 25; but if the façade 21 is separately slid, the main sliding rail 11 and The main track hoisting device 24 is very likely to be jammed, so the oblique pressing of the book does not allow the partition 2 to move left and right. That is, the vertical document holder provided by the embodiment of the present invention does not need to contact the façade 21 of the partition 2, and the partition 2 can be moved to the left and right by only a single finger to dial the index dial 25, so that the left and right movement of the partition 2 is performed.
  • the main rail hoisting device 24 limits the partition 2 in the main sliding rail 11 in front and rear, and the legs 22 are assembled in the upper and lower sliding rails 12 to perform only the upper and lower limits of the partition 2, and the same The object of the invention is achieved.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 two upper and lower limit sliding tracks 12 are disposed on the upper plate surface of the shelf 1.
  • the basic requirements of the present invention can be satisfied. See Figure 5.
  • the main sliding track 11 provides upper and lower limits and front and rear limits for the partition 2.
  • the main sliding track 11 can only provide front and rear limits for the partition 2, as shown in FIG.
  • the gap between the main slide rail 11 and the main rail hanger 24 is indicated by X). As can be seen from the figure, each track is assembled with limited contact.
  • the main sliding track 11 and the two upper and lower limit rails have limit contacts that limit the movement of the partition 2 up and down;
  • the material will be slightly deformed, and the frictional friction of the sliding friction is also difficult to calculate. This may cause the upper and lower limits of the three tracks to be mutually restricted, so that the movement of the partition 2 is not smooth.
  • the main sliding track 11 is used to ensure the integrity of the structure, that is, the main sliding track is closely matched as much as possible, and the upper and lower limit positions of the upper and lower limit sliding track 12 are allowed to be relatively loose; this relatively loose also limits the partition 2 For example, when the book presses the façade 21 of the partition 2, this is clearly distinguished from the upper and lower limit rails 2 without front and rear limit.
  • the index dial key 25 is exposed to the front edge of the shelf 1 and has a button shape as a whole.
  • the key surface may be provided with an index such as a letter or the surface of the index dial key may be colored to form an index mark, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 and In 8 , the key surface of the index dial key 25 is provided with the letter A as an index mark; the key surface of the index dial key 25 may also have a convex and concave for facilitating finger movement.
  • the main sliding track 11 is provided on the vertical edge of the front edge of the shelf 1, index dialing
  • the key 25 is attached to the vertical edge, and the index key 25 key surface and the angle between the vertical edge and the bottom surface of the shelf 1 are acute, and the user can conveniently see the index key 25 key surface from the front and the top.
  • the main slide rail 11 may also be provided on the front edge of the panel on the shelf 1, see Figures 4 and 5.
  • the main sliding rail 11 is disposed at the front edge of the upper surface of the shelf 1. Experiments have shown that as the set position of the main slide rail 11 moves toward the rear of the shelf 1, the main track hung device 24 and the main slide rail 11 are more and more likely to be stuck; and the upper and lower limit rails 12 function. It is to prevent the partition 2 from tilting left and right, so it should be placed in the middle of the partition face 21 as far as possible or symmetrically.
  • the main sliding track 11 must be located at the front edge of the shelf, the upper and lower sliding track 12 must be after the main sliding track 11, and from the upper and lower sliding track 12 to the rear of the shelf 1, there can be no separation Front and rear limits of the board 2.
  • both the main sliding track 11 and the upper and lower limit rails 12 adopt an I-shaped fit, and those skilled in the art can select various adaptation modes, and FIG. 6 shows another one of the main sliding tracks.
  • An adaptation mode, Figure 7 shows another adaptation of the upper and lower limit track 12.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 three mounting holes 13 of the partition plate 2 are reserved on the shelf 1, and the partition plate 2 can enter the rail from the mounting hole 13 or be detached from the mounting hole 13 to facilitate the increase or decrease of the partition plate.
  • the number of 2 2.
  • Those skilled in the art can devise many installation methods, which are not enumerated here.
  • the partition 2 and the shelf 1 may be integrally cast or formed into a decomposable structure.
  • a fixed baffle 14 may be provided on the left and right sides of the shelf 1 as shown in FIG. 8, and/or the rear wall 15 may be disposed on the rear side of the shelf 1. And/or a front wall panel (not shown) that can be opened around the front side edge of the shelf 1 on the front side of the shelf 1 for comprehensive support, limit and protection of the book paper or the like;
  • the left and right fixed baffles 14 can also be provided with an additional shelf 1 on the fixed baffle 14, that is, the vertical folder includes a plurality of shelves 1, each shelf 1 mating with at least one partition 2, each resting
  • the boards 1 are arranged and connected in order from top to bottom to form a multi-layer vertical document holder, and the vertical document holder shown in Fig. 8 is a double-layer vertical document holder.
  • the basic structural functions of the present invention can be realized by adding components such as the front wall and the rear wall to avoid undesired restrictions on the partition.
  • the embodiment of the invention is easy to implement and simple to operate, and the partition can be moved by one hand to adjust the space between the partitions, thereby facilitating the classified storage of the documents.

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Abstract

一种立式文件架，包括搁板（1）和至少一个隔板（2），其中搁板（1）水平设置，且搁板（1）的板面上开设有至少一条沿左右方向水平设置的上下限位滑动轨道（12），搁板（1）的前部开设有沿左右方向水平设置的主滑动轨道（11）；隔板（2）包括立面（21）、设置在立面（21）下方的支脚（22）以及位于立面（21）前侧下部的主轨道套挂装置（24）；立面（21）支撑在搁板（1）上，并沿前后方向设置，支脚（22）装配在上下限位滑动轨道（12）内，并与上下限位滑动轨道（12）仅进行上下限位配合；主轨道套挂装置（24）装配在主滑动轨道（11）内，并与主滑动轨道（11）进行前后限位配合；且主轨道套挂装置（24）的前端为拨键（25），拨键（25）暴露于搁板（1）的前部；拨键（25）被配置成当拨键（25）左右移动时，可带动主轨道套挂装置（24）在主滑动轨道（11）内、支脚（22）在上下限位滑动轨道（12）内左右移动，从而使隔板（2）左右移动。

Description

一种立式文件架 技术领域
本发明实施例涉及但不限于一种立式文件架，属于文具和办公用品技术领域。
背景技术
最简单常用的桌面立式文件架由一个水平搁板和若干直立的隔板构成，书本纸张竖直放置，隔板起到分隔和防止书本纸张倾斜和跌倒的作用。目前市场上能够见到的桌面文件架的隔板都是固定的，即每两个隔板间的距离是固定的，其缺点是，在具体使用时，有的隔板间放不满，无法保证书本纸张直立，而有的隔板间又无法容纳一个类别的书本纸张，给分类放置造成不便。
大家都知道在桌面文件架上采用可移动的隔板更方便，在工业产品中，我们却只能见到固定隔板的桌面文件架，究其原因为：
表面上看，直立的隔板可在水平搁板上移动的结构非常简单，图1就显示了这样一种结构：搁板1′为水平放置左右延伸的平板，搁板1′上设有两条滑槽11′；隔板的整体呈L形或倒T形，这和我们常用的书挡的形状和功能一样，由立面21′和水平支脚22′构成，水平支脚22′与滑槽11′适配，能够沿所述滑槽11′左右移动，移动时为滑动摩擦。不难看出，所述水平支脚22′的宽度决定相邻两个隔板间的最小距离，从实用角度讲，相邻两个隔板的最小距离越小越好，因此，在实用设计中，隔板的立面21′的高度远远大于隔板的水平支脚22′的宽度。
从机械学理论上看，上述结构是没有问题的。但在实际应用中，文件架所使用的材料并不是纯刚性，滑动摩擦部分的适配也很难做到非常精密。做出一个上述结构的模型，见图1，水平支脚22′的总宽度为3cm，试图移动一下隔板会发现：即使在滑槽11′中加入润滑剂，只有受力点位于所述隔板立面21′底部的中间位置时，才能顺畅地使隔板左右移动。这是因为，当推力的作用点远离滑槽11′或偏离滑槽11′的中心线时，推力变成了以水平支脚22′边缘 和滑槽11′的接触部位为支点的扭力，这就造成了俗称的卡死。进一步实验会发现，如果增加水平支脚22′的宽度(实际上是减少了扭矩的力臂)，情况有好转，但仍不能消除卡死现象，并且水平支脚22′越宽，相邻两个隔板间的可调范围越小，使可调结构的实用性降低。在实际应用中，隔板之间经常放满书籍或文件，用手接触所述隔板立面21′的底部的中间是非常不方便的，因此，必须接触隔板立面21′的中下部才能顺畅移动隔板也大大地影响了这种结构的实用性。但这个实验也验证了这种滑动摩擦结构的一个优点，即当书本上部倾斜挤压所述隔板立面21′上部时，隔板不会轻易移动，能基本保证书本的直立。
我们也能找到一些在搁板和隔板间采用滚动摩擦的设计，这些设计没有被用于工业生产的原因是：滚动摩擦设计的难点不在于整体设计方案，而在于滚轮和轨道本身以及制作成本。
由于目前没有简便易行的设计，我们只能把传统的书挡当作搁板上可移动的隔板。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种立式文件架。
本发明实施例提供的立式文件架包括搁板和至少一个隔板，其中：
搁板水平设置(本文中将朝向使用者的一面称为前部)，且搁板的板面上开设有沿左右方向水平设置的上下限位滑动轨道，搁板的前部开设有沿左右方向水平设置的主滑动轨道；
隔板包括立面、设置在立面下方的支脚以及位于立面前侧下部的主轨道套挂装置，主轨道套挂装置通过连接杆与支脚相连或与立面相连；
立面支撑在搁板上，并沿前后方向设置，支脚装配在上下限位滑动轨道内，并与上下限位滑动轨道仅进行上下限位配合，对隔板进行上下限位，但不对隔板进行前后限位；主轨道套挂装置装配在主滑动轨道内，并与主滑动 轨道进行前后限位配合，对隔板进行前后限位；且主轨道套挂装置的前端为拨键，拨键暴露于搁板的前部；
拨键被配置成当拨键左右移动时，可带动主轨道套挂装置在主滑动轨道内左右移动、支脚在上下限位滑动轨道内左右移动，从而整个隔板随拨键一起左右移动。
本发明实施例的优点是：无需接触隔板的立面，单指拨动附在搁板前部边缘表面的拨键就可使隔板左右移动。具体如下：与主滑动轨道相应的主轨道套挂装置在主滑动轨道内对隔板进行前后限位，或对隔板进行上下限位以及前后限位，允许隔板左右移动，保证了产品的整体性，而支脚在上下限位滑动轨道内只对隔板进行上下限位，只限制隔板的上下移动，使隔板不能左右倾斜，保证了隔板的有效直立；这样单指拨动拨键时，远离拨键的支脚和上下限位滑动轨道间不会形成扭矩支点，连接杆和隔板能轻松随拨键一起左右移动，但如果单独拨动隔板立面，主滑动轨道和与其相应的主轨道套挂装置之间非常容易发生卡死，因此书本的倾斜挤压不能使隔板左右移动。
另外，拨键可以为索引拨键，即其表面可以有字母、颜色等索引标识，使隔板具有明确的分类索引功能。
另外，主滑动轨道设在搁板前部的立沿上，索引拨键也附在该立沿上，该立沿与搁板的底面的夹角为锐角，使用者从前部和上部都能直接看到索引拨键，便于分类和拨动操作。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
当结合附图考虑时，通过参照下面的详细描述，能够更完整更好地理解本发明实施例以及容易得知其中许多伴随的优点，但此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明实施例的进一步理解，构成本发明实施例的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定，如图其中：
图1为相关技术中的立式文件架的结构示意图；
图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的立式文件架的示意图；
图3为图2中立式文件架的B-B向剖视结构的示意图；
图4为立式文件架的索引拨键位于搁板上板面前部边缘且只设有一条上下限位轨道的结构示意图；
图5为立式文件架的索引拨键位于搁板上板面前部边缘且主滑动轨道只对隔板进行前后限位的剖视结构的局部示意图；
图6为立式文件架的主滑动轨道采用U型套挂方式的剖视结构的局部示意图；
图7为立式文件架的上下限位滑动轨道的另一种实施方案的剖视结构的局部示意图；
图8为具有双层结构的立式文件架的示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
本发明的较佳实施方式
显然，本领域技术人员基于本发明的宗旨所做的许多修改和变化属于本发明的保护范围。
本发明实施例的基本理论依据是：沿滑动轨道推动物体时，力的作用点越接近于滑动轨道中心线越好，且在距离力的作用点较远的地方不能形成扭矩支点。本文中，将最靠近移动隔板的力的作用点的轨道叫做主滑动轨道。
为了方便起见，本文中将搁板朝向使用者的一侧称为搁板的前部，文中的坐标指笛卡尔坐标。
实施例：图2和图3示出了一种适用于桌面文件整理、可将文件等直立码放、且分类方便的立式文件架，其中图2为根据本发明的一个实施例的立式文件架的立体结构示意图，图3为图2的B-B向剖视结构示意图。
一种立式文件架，包括搁板1和可移动的至少一个隔板2。其中：
搁板1水平设置，且搁板1的上板面上开设有沿左右方向水平设置的上下限位滑动轨道12，搁板1的前部开设有沿左右方向水平设置的主滑动轨道 11；
隔板2整体呈L形或倒T形，包括立面21、设置在立面21下方的支脚22以及位于支脚22前方的主轨道套挂装置24，套挂装置24通过连接杆23与支脚22相连；
立面21支撑在搁板1上，支脚22装配在上下限位滑动轨道12内，并与上下限位滑动轨道12只进行上下限位配合，对隔板只进行上下限位；主轨道套挂装置24装配在主滑动轨道11内，且主轨道套挂装置24的前端为索引拨键25，索引拨键25暴露于搁板1的前部；
与主滑动轨道11相应的主轨道套挂装置24在主滑动轨道11内对隔板进行上下限位以及前后限位，左右拨动索引拨键25，可带动主轨道套挂装置24在主滑动轨道11内移动并相应地带动支脚22在上下限位滑动轨道12内移动。
在图2和图3中，主轨道套挂装置24在主滑动轨道11内对隔板2进行上下限位以及前后限位，靠近索引拨键25，只允许隔板2左右移动，保证了产品的整体性；而支脚22在上下限位滑动轨道12内进行上下限位，只限制隔板2的上下移动，使隔板2不能左右倾斜，保证了隔板2的有效直立；这样左右拨动索引拨键25时，由于索引拨键25紧靠主滑动轨道11的中心线，因此便于主轨道套挂装置24沿主滑动轨道11左右移动，而远离索引拨键的支脚22和上下限位滑动轨道12间不会形成绕纵坐标轴在水平面内转动的扭矩支点，连接杆23和隔板2能轻松随索引拨键25一起左右移动；但如果单独拨动立面21，主滑动轨道11与主轨道套挂装置24之间非常容易发生卡死，因此书本的倾斜挤压不能使隔板2左右移动。即本发明的实施例提供的立式文件架，无需接触隔板2的立面21，仅通过单指拨动索引拨键25就可使隔板2左右移动，使得隔板2的左右移动操作简单可靠，便于使用者根据实际需求调整隔板2的位置以及隔板2间的距离，使得隔板2间恰好能够放满书本纸张，保证书本纸张直立，或者容纳一个类别的书本纸张，方便书本纸张的分类放置。
当然，主轨道套挂装置24在主滑动轨道11内对隔板2进行前后限位，而支脚22装配在上下限位滑动轨道12内对隔板2只进行上下限位，同样可 实现本发明的目的。
隔板2左右移动时，轻微的滑动接触和不接触为通道，有限位作用的接触为轨道。在图2和图3中，主轨道套挂装置24和主滑动轨道11间采用滑动轨道通常的适配间隙，即在保证主轨道套挂装置24能够沿主滑动轨道11左右移动的前提下，尽量使主轨道套挂装置24和主滑动轨道11的相应部位接触；而支脚22和上下限位滑动轨道12间的适配要点为：限制隔板2上下移动的适配部位尽量接触，而支脚22和上下限位滑动轨道12前后沿之间要留有明显的间隙，在图3中，这些必须的明显间隙用X标示出；也就是说上下限位轨道12不能对隔板2进行前后限位，这是本发明结构的必备特征。
在图2和图3中，搁板1的上板面上设有两条上下限位滑动轨道12，实际应用中，只要有至少一条上下限位滑动轨道12就可以满足本发明的基本要求，见图5。在图2和图3中，主滑动轨道11为隔板2提供上下限位和前后限位，可选地，主滑动轨道11可只为隔板2提供前后限位，见图5(图中主滑动轨道11与主轨道套挂装置24间的间隙用X标示出)。从图中可以看出，每条轨道装配好后都有限位接触，例如，图3中，主滑动轨道11和两条上下限位轨道都有限制隔板2上下移动的限位接触；在实际应用中，材料会有轻微变形，滑动摩擦的摩擦力也难以计算，这都可能造成三个轨道的上下限位接触相互制约，使隔板2的移动不顺畅，解决要点有两个：一是尽量减少限位接触点和接触面积，例如将工字型轨道改为U型轨道，见图6，也可将主滑动轨道11改成只进行前后限位的矩形轨道，见图5；二是优先靠主滑动轨道11来保证结构的整体性，即尽量使主滑动轨道紧密适配，而允许上下限位滑动轨道12的上下限位接触相对宽松；这种相对宽松也对隔板2进行限位，例如，当书本挤压隔板2的立面21时，这明显区别于上下限位轨道2的不进行前后限位。
索引拨键25暴露于搁板1前部边缘，其整体呈按键状，键面可以设有字母等索引标识或者将索引拨键的表面呈不同颜色，以形成索引标识，如图2、4和8中，索引拨键25的键面设有字母A作为索引标识；索引拨键25的键面还可以有便于手指拨动的凸凹。
在图2和图3中，主滑动轨道11设于搁板1前部边缘的立沿上，索引拨 键25贴附于该立沿，索引拨键25键面和该立沿与搁板1底面的夹角呈锐角，使用者从前面和上面都方便看到索引拨键25键面。可选地，主滑动轨道11还可以设在搁板1上板面的前部边缘，见图4和图5。
主滑动轨道11越靠近搁板1的前边缘越好，如图2和图3所示的结构中，主滑动轨道11设置在搁板1前部的立沿上，如图4所示的结构中，主滑动轨道11设置在搁板1上板面的前边缘处。实验表明，随着主滑动轨道11的设定位置向搁板1的后部移动，主轨道套挂装置24和主滑动轨道11间越来越容易发生卡死；而上下限位轨道12的作用是防止隔板2左右倾斜，因此应尽量在隔板立面21下居中设置或前后对称设置。另外，在保证支脚22和主轨道套挂装置24强度的前提下，主滑动轨道11和上下限位滑动轨道12越窄越好。综上所述，主滑动轨道11必须位于搁板前部边缘，上下限位滑动轨道12必须在主滑动轨道11以后，且自上下限位滑动轨道12起至搁板1后部，不能有对隔板2的前后限位。
在图2和图3中，主滑动轨道11和上下限位轨道12都采用了工字型适配，本领域技术人员可以选择多种适配方式，图6给出了主滑动轨道的另外一种适配方式，图7则给出了上下限位轨道12的另一种适配方式。
在图2和图3中，搁板1上预留了三个隔板2的安装孔13，隔板2可从安装孔13进入轨道内，或从安装孔13脱离轨道，便于增减隔板2的数量。本领域技术人员可以设计出许多安装方式，这里就不逐一列举。
隔板2和搁板1可以整体铸造成型，也可以做成可分解结构。
基于上述搁板1和可移动隔板2结构，可根据需求，如图8所示，在搁板1左右两侧设置固定挡板14，和/或在搁板1后侧设置后壁板15，和/或在搁板1前侧设置可绕搁板1的前侧边缘打开的前壁板(图中未示出)，以便对书本纸张等进行全方位的支撑、限位和保护；有了左右固定挡板14，还可以在固定挡板14上加另外的搁板1，即立式文件夹中包括多个搁板1，每一搁板1与至少一隔板2配合，各搁板1之间从上至下依次排布并相连接，构成多层立式文件架，图8所示的立式文件架为双层的立式文件架。加上前壁板和后壁板等部件，避免对隔板产生不当限位就能实现本发明的基本结构功能。
在此处所述的本发明实施例的具体实施方案可以进行变动，而不背离如权利要求中所限定的本发明的原理和范围。虽然可以许多不同形式来使本发明具体化，但是此处详细描述本发明的一些实施方案。本公开内容是本发明的原理的示例，且并不规定为使本发明限于所示的具体实施方案。此外，本发明包括此处所述的各种实施方案的一些或全部的任意可能的组合。
以上公开内容规定为说明性的而不是穷尽性的。对于本领域技术人员来说，本说明书将暗示许多变化和可选择方案。所有这些可选择方案和变化规定为被包括在本权利要求的范围内，其中术语“包括”意思是“包括，但不限于”；术语“多个”是指两个或两个以上；术语“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连；词组“和/或”应当理解为部件中的“任一个或者任几个”。本领域技术人员应认识到此处所述的实施方案的其它等效变换，这些等效变换也规定为由本权利要求所包括。
在此完成了对本发明可选择的实施方案的描述。本领域技术人员可认识到此处所述的实施方案的其它等效变换，这些等效变换规定为由附于本文的权利要求所包括。
工业实用性
本发明实施例容易实施且操作简便，单手就可以移动隔板，调节隔板间的空间，方便了文件的分类存放。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种立式文件架，包括搁板和至少一个隔板，其中：
    搁板水平设置，且搁板的板面上开设有至少一条沿左右方向水平设置的上下限位滑动轨道，搁板的前部开设有沿左右方向水平设置的主滑动轨道；
    隔板包括立面、设置在立面下方的支脚以及位于立面前侧下部的主轨道套挂装置，主轨道套挂装置通过连接杆与支脚相连或与立面相连；
    立面支撑在搁板上，并沿前后方向设置，支脚装配在上下限位滑动轨道内，并与上下限位滑动轨道仅进行上下限位配合；主轨道套挂装置装配在主滑动轨道内，并与主滑动轨道进行前后限位配合；且主轨道套挂装置的前端为拨键，拨键暴露于搁板的前部；
    拨键被配置成当拨键左右移动时，可带动主轨道套挂装置在主滑动轨道内左右移动、支脚在上下限位滑动轨道内左右移动，从而使隔板左右移动。
  2. 一种权利要求1所述的立式文件架，其中主轨道套挂装置装配与主滑动轨道进行上下限位配合。
  3. 一种权利要求1所述的立式文件架，其中主滑动轨道设于搁板前部的立沿上或者设置于隔板的上板面的前边缘处。
  4. 一种权利要求1所述的立式文件架，其中所述拨键为表面具有索引标识的索引拨键。
  5. 一种权利要求4所述的立式文件架，其中搁板前部的立沿与搁板的底面的夹角呈锐角，或者索引拨键的键面与搁板的底面的夹角呈锐角。
  6. 一种权利要求4所述的立式文件架，其中主滑动轨道设于搁板前部的立沿上，且立沿与搁板的底面的夹角呈锐角。
  7. 一种权利要求4所述的立式文件架，其中主滑动轨道设于搁板前部的立沿上，索引拨键贴附在立沿上，且索引拨键的键面与搁板的底面的夹角呈锐角。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7中任一项所述的立式文件架，其中隔板还包括：设置在搁板左侧和/或右侧的固定挡板，和/或设置在搁板后侧的后壁板，和/或设 置在搁板前侧的可绕搁板的前侧边缘打开的前壁板。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一项所述的立式文件架，搁板设置有多个，每一搁板与至少一隔板配合，各搁板之间从上至下依次排布并相连接。
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