WO2016204644A1 - Method of producing a drug based on a non-replicating viral vector expressing a human toll-like receptor gene and a modified flagellin gene - Google Patents
Method of producing a drug based on a non-replicating viral vector expressing a human toll-like receptor gene and a modified flagellin gene Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016204644A1 WO2016204644A1 PCT/RU2015/000379 RU2015000379W WO2016204644A1 WO 2016204644 A1 WO2016204644 A1 WO 2016204644A1 RU 2015000379 W RU2015000379 W RU 2015000379W WO 2016204644 A1 WO2016204644 A1 WO 2016204644A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/66—Microorganisms or materials therefrom
- A61K35/76—Viruses; Subviral particles; Bacteriophages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N7/00—Viruses; Bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof
- C12N7/02—Recovery or purification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/02—Bacterial antigens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/705—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
Definitions
- a method of manufacturing a preparation based on a non-replicating viral vector expressing a human TOLL-like receptor gene and a modified flagellin protein gene is provided.
- the invention relates to biotechnology and relates to a method for the production of the drug "Mobilan (M-VM3)".
- M-VM3 the drug "Mobilan (M-VM3)”.
- the invention optimizes the stages of production, increasing its profitability, making the optimal ratio of production time / amount of drug received / amount of funds spent on production.
- the volume of a batch of 1,500 bottles the production time was 18-22 days, the total consumption of the nutrient medium was 44 l, the volume of the virus-containing M-VM3 suspension was 25 l, and the cell density was infection time - in the range from 0.8 x 10 6 to 1 x 10 6 cells / ml; cell collection time - on the third day (approximately 72 hours); the temperature at infection is 36 ° C, the multiplicity of infection is 5-10 PFU / cell, the final concentration of the viral construct when collecting 8 X 10 8 PFU / ml.
- M-VM3 innovative drug Mobilan
- M-VM3 a concentrate for the preparation of a solution for intratumoral administration, containing a replicable bicistronic human adenovirus vector expressing the human Toll-like receptor type 5 gene and a pharmacologically optimized gene for secreted protein fragment of Salmonella bacteria flagellin, 10 12 particles of the bicistronic human adenovirus vector unable to replicate in 1 ml of buffer solution.
- the prior art it is known to obtain virus concentrates on an industrial scale, in particular, from RU2029561 from 02.27.1995.
- the closest solution found in the prior art is RU2465327 from 10.27.12, which describes the purification of recombinant human adenoviruses.
- the method includes preparing a virus-containing material in HEK293 cell culture, including: collecting these cells, preparatory cell lysis and release of adenovirus from cell debris, as well as directly cleaning the adenovirus on a carrier with monomeric avidin, including preliminary preparation of the carrier and planting on it an adenovirus, precipitation and washing of the carrier with adenovirus, elution of the adenovirus from the carrier and the final selection of the virus after centrifugation.
- the viral construct M-VM3 (Mobilan) was produced on a semi-industrial scale using an optimized cell culture production process for this specific construct and the conditions for lysis and purification of human serotype 5 adenovirus, i.e. purification by anion exchange chromatography. Production was carried out in accordance with GLP rules, all analyzes were carried out using good documentation practice.
- a distinctive feature of the M-VM3 construct from other recombinant adenoviral vectors is the presence in the genome of both the human Toll-like receptor type 5 gene, which is expressed on the membrane of infected cells, and the pharmacologically optimized secreted protein flagellin fragment of the Salmonella bacteria.
- particles of the M-VM3 preparation (Mobilan) are grown in HEK293 cells, a Toll-like type 5 receptor is activated, which leads to the expression of the transcription factor NF- ⁇ gene in the cells.
- the transcription factor NF-KB is a universal transcription factor that controls the expression of the immune response genes, it is also able to protect the cell from apoptosis and affect the cell cycle.
- the cultivation is carried out in an inoculator with Cell spin magnetic stirrer, and when scaling, in a Biostat CultiBag wave bioreactor, using two disposable sterile plastic containers with a working volume of 10 l and one working volume of 25 l.
- the amount of cell suspension is scaled from a cell bank sample in the amount of 1 tube (1.5 ml) to 24.4 L.
- the cell suspension is grown with a partial replacement of the spent nutrient medium with fresh in the ratio of 2/3 fresh to 1/3 old.
- the process of increasing the required volume of cell culture in the volume of 23.8 liters is carried out simultaneously with the cultivation of a viral flow of 1.2 liters for subsequent infection of this culture.
- the concentration of cells upon infection is 1.0 * 10 6 cells / ml.
- Cell growth is carried out to a final virus concentration of 8> 10 8 PFU / ml.
- the resulting suspension is transferred for purification. Initially, the suspension is centrifuged to drain the spent nutrient medium. It is further processed with lysis buffer, frozen and treated with nuclease for effective cell lysis with further successful release of the M-VM3 viral construct, taking into account the nuclear localization of the latter. The temperature and time conditions of gentle mixing were selected for efficient nuclease treatment. After lysis, repeated centrifugation is performed to release the viral runoff from cell debris. Then the virus-containing solution is transferred to ultrafiltration and chromatographic purification in accordance with the developed parameters for adenovirus. Multiple chromatographic purification procedures are performed with a filled column volume of ⁇ 174 ml using the AKTA Avant chromatographic system.
- the drug is transferred to sterilizing filtration and bottling.
- the M-VM3 (Mobilan) preparation is frozen and stored at -70 ° C.
- Testing the final product according to the indicators description, pH, microbiological purity, the content of bacterial endotoxins (LAL test), infectious titer, concentration of viral particles and RCA (capable of replication adenovirus) showed that the product has the expected quality characteristics.
- a sample of dry nutrient medium CD293AGT was prepared and dissolved in parts of purified water with stirring on a magnetic stirrer. After dissolution, a second part of purified water was added from the composition ratio. Then, sterilizing liquid nutrient media was carried out on a filtration system with Corning vacuum filters, pore diameter 0.22 ⁇ m. Glutamine was added to the sterile medium. The preparation of culture media was carried out in a room separate from the boxes intended for work with cell culture and M-VM3 culture. By optimizing the process (due to partial replacement of the nutrient medium during reseeding), the required volume of the nutrient medium is reduced. The total volume of 44 l (44000 ml). The finished medium was transported to:
- plastic container with a surface area of 25 cm 2 (containing 4.5 ml of culture medium). Cultivated in a CO2 incubator to a concentration of 2x10 6 cells / ml (48 hours).
- the cell suspension was plated into a plastic container with 16 surface areas of 75 cm 2 .
- the initial cell concentration is -0.8 10 6 cells / ml. Cultivated in a C02 incubator to a concentration of 2.0 x 10 6 cells / ml (24-48 hours).
- the remaining volume was brought up to 1600 ml.
- reactor 1600 boxing with a Class C laminar flow into a Biostat CultiBag RM20
- Optical wave fermenter mounted a sterile CultiBag RM 10 L bag.
- the cultivation mode was adjusted: temperature, platform angle, air flow, CO2 concentration, pH, p02.
- Aseptically transferred the resulting cell suspension. Cultivated to the required cell concentration. The supernatant was drained.
- a suspension of up to 4000 volumes of 4000 ml was added with fresh nutrient medium. Upon reaching the required concentration, the cell suspension was defended and the supernatant was drained.
- the remaining volume was brought up to 12000 ml (adding 8800 ml of culture medium).
- the cultivation mode was adjusted: temperature, angle of inclination of the platform, air flow, concentration of ⁇ 0 2 , pH, ITA0 2 . Cultivation continued for 48-96 hours until reaching
- the cell concentration was 1.0 * 10 6 cells / ml.
- Example 2 To obtain a viral construct, it is necessary to obtain a virus “seed” using the cell suspension described in Example 1 in parallel with the cell suspension buildup. To do this, 600 ml of the cell suspension were sterilized from the fermenter and transferred to 1000 ml of Cellspin, sedimented and the supernatant was drained . The remaining volume was brought up to 1200 ml, thus, the cell concentration was 0.8-1, 0> ⁇ 10 6 cells / ml. In a class B viral laminar box with a laminar flow, 70 ml of M-VM3 virus material was added from a working bank (with a titer of at least 10 PFU / ml) into the resulting cell suspension.
- a working bank with a titer of at least 10 PFU / ml
- the ratio of culture from the working bank (source) and the resulting cell suspension is 1/17 and cultured in it for 48-72 hours). Incubated in a CO2 incubator.
- the OCC controller performed a titration seed test.
- the titer must be at least 2 x 10 8 PFU / ml.
- the cultivation mode was adjusted: temperature, platform angle, air flow, CO2 concentration, pH, p02.
- Inoculated with “seed” M-VM3 (titer of at least 2 * 10 PFU / ml), 1250 ml bag, CultiBag RM 50 bag with 23750 ml cell suspension. Cultivation was continued until the concentration of M-VM3 was not less than 8 10 8 PFU / ml for 48-72 hours.
- the obtained and characterized M-VM3 viral construct from the bioreactor was sterilely poured into centrifuge tubes, balanced, and centrifuged at 6000 g for 15 minutes. The supernatant, the spent nutrient medium, metabolic products, and other physical particles were discharged, transferred to inactivation by autoclaving.
- the precipitate from 25 l of the viral suspension was resuspended in the buffer (concentration coefficient x67), thus, the ratio of the volume of the precipitate to the volume of the buffer was 1-16.6, and mixed on a magnetic stirrer.
- the volume of the suspension was 380 ⁇ 5 ml.
- M-VM3-containing suspension was poured into the required number of 50 ml vials (20 ml of suspension in each). It was then stored for 2 hours in the refrigerator.
- the dissolved M-VM3-containing suspension was poured into 5 centrifuge tubes of ⁇ 25 ml each. Centrifuged at 9000g for 10 min. The operation was repeated twice using the remaining lysate volume. The supernatant was transferred to a clean container, closed with a multi-port lid and placed on a magnetic stirrer for ultrafiltration. The sediment was removed in the form of cell debris for inactivation for subsequent disposal.
- M-VM3 containing suspension (clarified lysate) 0.370 l; cell debris of 0.007 liters.
- the system was washed with purified water of 7 l volume until the preservation solution of 0.1 M NaOH was completely washed out (pH control - 6.0-7.0). Pumped the system with air, balanced 0.5 l of ultrafiltration buffer.
- the suspension with a volume of ⁇ 400 ml was brought with ultrafiltration buffer to a volume of 1600 ml, ultrafiltered in an ultrafiltration unit.
- the retentate pathway was washed with 200 ml empty buffer, this wash was combined with the filtered retentate and 800 ml of empty buffer was added.
- the retentate volume was measured.
- the volume of the buffer (permeate) pumped through the membrane was measured. We measured the pressure on the manometer every 5 minutes (should not exceed 1.2 atm).
- M-VM3 containing suspension (clarified lysate) 0.370 L; buffer for ultrafiltration 1, 7 l, "empty" buffer 1, 0 l, purified water 7 l. Obtained at the stage: M-VM3 retentate 1, 2 l;
- the column was equilibrated with size exclusion chromatography buffer in a volume of 1.5CV (1.2L).
- the preparation was eluted from the anion exchange column in a volume of 130-140 ml, flow 100 ml / min (77 cm / h). Collected a slip.
- Sterilized filtration was performed through the system using a filter cartridge with a pore size of 0.45 ⁇ m and a filter cartridge with a pore size of 0.22 ⁇ m under a pressure of (1, 5-2.0) atm.
- M-VM3 solution (M-VM3) 1.65 L, including M-VM3 1, 0x1012 particles / ml, 1650 sterile bottles and rubber stoppers.
- Bottles corked with rubber stoppers were rolled with aluminum caps on a Cozzoli GM 200 bottle rolling machine. Next, a leak test was performed. Then labeling and packaging of the bottles.
- M-VM3 Mobilan (M-VM3) in bottles of 1610 pcs, including M-VM3
- Mobilan (M-VM3) in 1520 bottles including M-VM3 ⁇ , ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 12 particles / ml.
- Finished products were put in containers, on which they hung a yellow label “In quarantine” with the name of the preparation, series number, production date product, date of delivery for analysis in the JCC and the number of packs in the container.
- the containers were sealed with a lid.
- the containers are placed in a pharmaceutical refrigerator at a temperature of -70 ° C for 24 hours.
- the OCC controller selected the required number of packages and handed over at -70 ° C to conduct analysis for compliance with the FSP and arbitration storage.
- the containers were marked with a green label that indicated the series number, the number of packs in the series, the number of packs in each container and the date of delivery of the finished product to the warehouse.
- the packaged preparation was transferred to the finished goods warehouse under transportation conditions of -70 ° C.
- M-VM3 The innovative drug Mobilan (M-VM3) is transferred to quality control and must comply with the standards described in the pharmacopoeial article of the enterprise:
- the drug should be a colorless or bluish tinge with an opalescent solution.
- the gene for the bicistronic bicistronic human adenovirus vector and the genes for the human Toll-like type 5 receptor and a pharmacologically optimized secreted fragment of the flagellin protein of bacteria of the genus Salmonella must be present. There should be no nonspecific fragments.
- the drug should be colorless or the color intensity of the solution should be no more than the color of the standard Y6.
- Sterility It must be sterile (according to GF XII, the method of membrane filtration or direct seeding). 9) Viral safety. The drug should contain less than 7 x 103 replicatively competent adenoviruses per ml. Analysis of the cytopathic effect on cell culture (A549).
- the drug should be non-toxic (according to GF XII).
- the drug should be pyrogen-free (according to GF XII).
- the drug should contain (1.0 ⁇ 0.2) x10
- the drug produced in the amount of 1,500 bottles according to the optimized technology (Table 2), complies with the FSP standards for Mobilan (M-VM3), concentrate for the preparation of a solution for intratumoral administration, 10 particles / ml.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2015131308/10A RU2590588C1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Method for production of preparation based on non-replicating viral vector expressing gene of human toll-like receptor and gene of modified protein flagellin |
PCT/RU2015/000379 WO2016204644A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Method of producing a drug based on a non-replicating viral vector expressing a human toll-like receptor gene and a modified flagellin gene |
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PCT/RU2015/000379 WO2016204644A1 (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | Method of producing a drug based on a non-replicating viral vector expressing a human toll-like receptor gene and a modified flagellin gene |
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WO2010055292A2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine | Vectors |
WO2015080631A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost`Yu "Panacela Labs" | Improved expression vector for toll-like receptor and agonist and use for treating cancer |
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RU2091489C1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1997-09-27 | Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии "Вектор" | Strain of recombinant small pox virus expressing structural proteins of the horse venezuelan encephalomyelitis virus and useful for immunobiological preparations production and a method of its preparing |
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WO2010055292A2 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-20 | London School Of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine | Vectors |
WO2015080631A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Obschestvo S Ogranichennoy Otvetstvennost`Yu "Panacela Labs" | Improved expression vector for toll-like receptor and agonist and use for treating cancer |
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