WO2016202186A1 - 一种多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法 - Google Patents
一种多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016202186A1 WO2016202186A1 PCT/CN2016/084994 CN2016084994W WO2016202186A1 WO 2016202186 A1 WO2016202186 A1 WO 2016202186A1 CN 2016084994 W CN2016084994 W CN 2016084994W WO 2016202186 A1 WO2016202186 A1 WO 2016202186A1
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- mrn
- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/30—Transmission power control [TPC] using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
- H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi-hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of wireless and mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a power allocation method for a multi-user mobile relay communication system for an amorphous cell.
- mobile relay reduces the deployment quality of fixed relay nodes in traditional cells, improves the energy efficiency of the entire communication system, expands the edge coverage of traditional cells, enhances the reliability of user communications, and improves The coverage capability of the cell in which it is located, thereby increasing the capacity of the communication system. Therefore, mobile relay, as a key technology of next-generation wireless communication systems, has become one of the research hotspots of wireless communication systems.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a power allocation method for a multi-user mobile relay communication system, which maximizes the system average capacity under the condition that the total power transmitted by the base station is limited.
- the present invention provides a power allocation method for a multi-user mobile relay communication system, which includes the following steps:
- MRNs mobile relay nodes
- the average power allocation method is adopted for the user who selects the MRN mode auxiliary transmission mode, and the water injection power allocation method is adopted for the user who selects the direct transmission mode, and the user transmits power after the user selects two transmission modes. And satisfying The total transmit power of the base station is P s .
- the user directly communicates with the base station, and the base station sends a signal to the user throughout the transmission period, and the signal needs to penetrate the vehicle body to reach the user and experience the vehicle body penetration loss (VPL).
- VPL vehicle body penetration loss
- the ith user receives the signal as among them Is the channel coefficient of the base station and the user, and p i is the transmission power allocated by the base station to the i-th user.
- the link capacity of the i-th user during direct transmission is Average system capacity is
- the user communicates with the base station through the MRN, and divides a transmission period into two consecutive equal-length time slots by using a time division multiplexing manner, and in the second time slot, the MRN is connected.
- the inbound link forwards the data received from the base station to the user, and the end user does not need to penetrate the vehicle body to receive the signal, thereby avoiding penetration of the vehicle body. loss.
- the link capacity takes a smaller value of the backhaul link capacity and the access link capacity
- the link capacity of the i-th user's MRN transmission is
- h sr is the channel coefficient between the base station and the MRN. Is the channel coefficient between the MRN and the i-th user
- p r is the transmission power of the mobile relay
- 1/2 represents the effective transmission period (one time slot) occupied by the MRN auxiliary transmission mode as the direct transmission mode (two time slots)
- Half of the average system capacity is
- U dt is represented as a user set for selecting a direct transmission mode
- U MRN is represented as a user set for selecting an MRN auxiliary transmission mode
- the link capacity is high when the i-th user adopts the direct transmission mode.
- the i-th user is included in the set U dt
- the average power allocation method is adopted for the user who selects the MRN auxiliary transmission mode, and the power allocated by the jth user in the set U MRN is
- the user who selects the direct transmission mode adopts a water injection power allocation method, and the optimal allocation power of the i-th user in the set U dt is p i .
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the maximum system average capacity is realized under the condition that the total power transmission of the base station is limited, and the utility model can be applied to the multi-user mobile relay communication system.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-user mobile relay communication system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transmission cycle of two transmission modes of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid power distribution method for performance simulation of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the average capacity of the system as a function of VPL in both the direct transmission and the MRN assisted transmission modes of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the average capacity of the system based on the transmission mode selection method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of different power allocation methods and system average capacity in different VPL scenarios of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-user mobile relay communication system according to the present invention.
- the cell base station coverage radius is R in the system
- the base station is located in the cell center
- the total number of users in the cell is N.
- the communication between the user in the car and the base station can utilize two transmission modes. One is the direct transmission mode. When this mode is used, the user directly communicates with the base station.
- the base station sends a signal to the user throughout the transmission period, and the signal needs to penetrate the vehicle body to reach the user. Inevitably, it will experience car body penetration loss.
- the other is the MRN auxiliary transmission mode. When this mode is used, the user communicates with the base station through the MRN, assuming that there is no interference in the direct transmission mode at this time.
- the MRN consists of an in-vehicle and an off-board antenna, which are independent of each other and connected by cables.
- the MRN is an in-band relay, so the time division multiplexing operation mode is adopted, that is, one transmission period is divided into two consecutive equal length slots, as shown in FIG. 2 .
- the base station sends data to the MRN through the backhaul link.
- the data received by the MRN from the base station through the access link is forwarded to the user, and the signal received by the end user does not need to penetrate.
- the body of the car to avoid the effects of the VPL.
- the user finally receives the signal and can be expressed as:
- the link capacity of the i-th user during direct transmission is:
- the i-th user in the cell uses the MRN-assisted transmission mode to communicate with the base station, since the MRN adopts the time division multiplexing mode of operation, the analysis of the received signal of the i-th user is performed in two time slots in sequence.
- the base station sends a data symbol to the MRN served to the i-th user, and the signal received by the MRN can be expressed as:
- h sr is the channel coefficient of the backhaul link between the base station and the MRN, assuming that the channel coefficient remains unchanged in two time slots of one transmission cycle
- p i is the transmission power of the i-th user allocated by the base station
- n r It is the additive white Gaussian noise corresponding to the MRN.
- the MRN forwards the data symbols received from the base station in the first time slot to the i-th user, and the signal is used for transmitting Indicates that the signal received by the i-th user can be expressed as:
- the channel coefficient of the access link between the MRN and the i-th user, and p r is the transmission power of the MRN. Expressed as additive white Gaussian noise at the ith user. It is easy to know that the MRN is forwarded to the i-th user.
- the MRN considered by the present invention is a decoding forwarding relay. It is assumed that the MRN can completely recover the data symbols sent by the base station and forward and amplify the data symbols to the user. Substituting it into equation (4) can be further expressed as:
- the link capacity of the MRN auxiliary transmission depends on the poor quality link in the backhaul link and the access link, and the value of the capacity takes the return link capacity and the smaller value of the access link. According to the Shannon formula, the ith The link capacity obtained when the user adopts the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is:
- h sr is the channel coefficient between the base station and the MRN. Is the channel coefficient between the MRN and the i-th user, p r is the transmission power of the mobile relay, the first term in equation (6) represents the capacity of the backhaul link, and the second term represents the capacity of the access link,
- the coefficient 1/2 represents that the effective transmission period (one time slot) occupied by the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is half of the direct transmission mode (two slots).
- the direct link between the base station and the i-th user, the backhaul link between the base station and the corresponding MRN, and the access link channel coefficients between the MRN and the i-th user are respectively modeled as follows:
- ⁇ sr is a complex Gaussian coefficient, which represents the Rayleigh small-scale fading of the direct link and the backhaul link, respectively.
- the large-scale fading channel characteristic parameter refers to the spatial channel model in the non-line-of-view scenario of the urban micro-region, where ⁇ is the path loss exponent and ⁇ is the path loss constant. Indicates the distance between the base station and the i-th user, and d sr represents the distance between the base station and the corresponding MRN.
- ⁇ sr is the shadow fading coefficient, obeying the logarithmic standard normal distribution.
- ⁇ denotes the channel coefficient of the access link, since the distance between the i-th user and the MRN serving the user is generally less than 5 meters, which is smaller than the breakpoint distance (20 meters) defined in the spatial channel model, and the total access link There is line-of-sight transmission, so ⁇ is assumed to be constant. Considering the influence of vehicle body penetration loss on system capacity performance, the vehicle body penetration coefficient ⁇ (0 ⁇ 1) is introduced, which is convenient for calculation and is often expressed in decibel form as vehicle body penetration loss.
- the average system capacity can be expressed as:
- the average system capacity can be expressed as:
- the user and the base station in the vehicle have two communication modes: direct transmission and MRN auxiliary transmission, which can select the transmission mode and increase the average system capacity.
- the specific process is as follows: the base station collects link quality information of all user backhaul links, access links, and direct links to the base station, and then calculates the link capacity of each user direct transmission mode and MRN auxiliary transmission mode at the base station. Finally, the base station selects a specific transmission mode for each user to obtain a higher link capacity.
- U dt denote the set of users selecting the direct transmission mode
- U MRN denote the set of users who select the MRN auxiliary transmission mode.
- dim ⁇ U dt ⁇ N 1
- dim ⁇ U MRN ⁇ N 2
- dim ⁇ represents the dimension of a set, easy to know
- N 1 + N 2 N.
- this patent proposes a hybrid power allocation method to maximize the average system based on the transmission mode selection. capacity.
- Figure 3 shows a complete flow chart of the hybrid power allocation method. After the user selects two sets of U dt and U MRN through the transmission mode selection in the cell, the user implements the direct transmission mode in the split set U dt . For the water injection power allocation method, the user who adopts the MRN auxiliary transmission mode in the divided set U MRN still adopts the average power allocation method, thereby maximizing the average system capacity in the case where the total power transmission of the base station is limited.
- the user selecting the direct transmission mode is classified into the set U dt
- the user selecting the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is classified into the set U MRN
- the total transmission power of the base station is P s , then all users transmit power and should Meet the following conditions:
- the set U MRN j-th transmit power allocated to the user can be expressed as:
- the target set U of users dt power allocation is to set U dt link capacity for all users and a maximum, then the objective function is:
- the Lagrangian multiplier ⁇ ( ⁇ 0) is introduced, and the Lagrangian function L(p i , ⁇ ) can be expressed as:
- the Lagrangian function L(p i , ⁇ ) in equation (20) derives the value of p i from zero, thereby obtaining:
- ⁇ represents the water injection power threshold.
- the optimal power distribution p i can be calculated.
- the patent adopts a fast iterative method. At each iteration, ⁇ is updated to:
- the system is a cell including a base station device and a plurality of buses having deployed MRNs.
- the base station is located in the center of the cell, and the coverage radius is R.
- the total number of users in the cell is N, and the users are randomly distributed in each vehicle. It is assumed that the end users are randomly and evenly distributed in the cell, and the average capacity performance of the system is obtained based on Monte Carlo simulation.
- Embodiment 1 Two transmission mode scenarios based on different VPL parameters
- the cell radius is set to 1000 meters
- the total transmit power of the base station is 24 dBm
- the noise figure of the MRN and the UE receiver is 9 dB
- the access link channel coefficient ⁇ is set to 0.99.
- the average system capacity in the direct transmission mode and the MRN auxiliary transmission mode changes with the VPL as shown in the figure.
- the average system capacity obtained by all users in the direct transmission mode is continuously reduced, and the average system capacity obtained by all users using the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is not changed with the VPL. Change, indicating that the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is not affected by VPL changes, and the MRN auxiliary transmission mode is an effective way to improve communication quality.
- Embodiment 2 Multi-user scenario selected based on different transmission modes
- the cell radius is set to 1000 meters
- the total transmit power of the base station is 24 dBm
- the total number of users in the cell is N [20, 200]
- the VPL is 20 dB.
- the average system capacity under the single direct transmission or MRN auxiliary transmission mode and the mode selection method varies with the number of cell users. In the three modes, the average system capacity decreases with the number of users. Because the maximum transmit power of the base station is limited, the transmit power allocated by a single user decreases as the number of users increases. In the case of a change, the link capacity of a single user is reduced. At the same time, the capacity performance of the mode selection method is always better than the capacity performance of the two single transmission modes.
- Embodiment 3 Multi-user scenario of different power allocation methods based on different VPL parameters
- the cell radius is set to 1000 meters
- the total transmit power of the base station is 24 dBm
- the total number of users in the cell is N [20, 200]
- the VPL is 20 dB and 25 dB, respectively.
- the transmission mode selection and the average power allocation method are adopted, and the average system capacity performance of the hybrid power allocation method is shown as a graph of the number of cell users. For the whole system, as the VPL increases, more transmission power is consumed on the VPL, resulting in a reduction in the average system capacity improvement by the hybrid power allocation method.
- the hybrid power allocation method can effectively improve the average system capacity compared to the transmission mode selection and the average power allocation method.
- the hybrid power allocation method performs water injection power distribution for users adopting the direct transmission mode, and realizes direct transmission. Mode user link capacity maximization.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 如权利要求1所述的多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法,其特征在于,所述的直接传输模式下,用户与基站直接进行通信,基站在整个传输周期内向用户发送信号,信号需要穿透车体才能到达用户,经历车体穿透损耗。
- 如权利要求1所述的多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法,其特征在于,所述的MRN模式辅助传输模式下,用户通过MRN辅助与基站进行通信,采用时分复用方式,将一个传输周期划分为两个连续的等长时隙,在第二个时隙,MRN通过接入链路将从基站接收的数据转发给用户。
- 如权利要求1所述的多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法,其特征在于,对选择直接传输模式的用户采用注水功率分配方法,集合Udt内第i个用户最佳分配功率为pi。
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| CN102164371A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种低复杂度的基于子载波分配的混合功率分配方法 |
| CN103974374A (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种接入控制方法及装置 |
| US20150043419A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | MOBILE RELAY NODE BASED CoMP ASSISTED INTERFERENCE MITIGATION |
| CN104486837A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 清华大学 | 高铁场景下基站与列车间基于业务QoS需求的功率分配方法 |
| CN104981009A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 东南大学 | 一种多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102164371A (zh) * | 2011-03-28 | 2011-08-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种低复杂度的基于子载波分配的混合功率分配方法 |
| CN103974374A (zh) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种接入控制方法及装置 |
| US20150043419A1 (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) | MOBILE RELAY NODE BASED CoMP ASSISTED INTERFERENCE MITIGATION |
| CN104486837A (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 清华大学 | 高铁场景下基站与列车间基于业务QoS需求的功率分配方法 |
| CN104981009A (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-14 | 东南大学 | 一种多用户移动中继通信系统的功率分配方法 |
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