WO2016198924A1 - Mécanisme cinématique pour affichage tête haute - Google Patents

Mécanisme cinématique pour affichage tête haute Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016198924A1
WO2016198924A1 PCT/IB2015/054667 IB2015054667W WO2016198924A1 WO 2016198924 A1 WO2016198924 A1 WO 2016198924A1 IB 2015054667 W IB2015054667 W IB 2015054667W WO 2016198924 A1 WO2016198924 A1 WO 2016198924A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
combiner
cover
hud
geneva
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2015/054667
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Pedro Miguel FERREIRA MONTEIRO
Pedro Manuel AZEVEDO MOREIRA
Pedro Filipe DA SILVA MOREIRA
André Filipe LOUREIRO DA COSTA
Jorge Miguel NUNES DOS SANTOS CABRAL
Luis Alexandre Machado Da Rocha
Original Assignee
Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, S.A.
Universidade Do Minho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, S.A., Universidade Do Minho filed Critical Bosch Car Multimedia Portugal, S.A.
Priority to EP15742084.5A priority Critical patent/EP3307590B1/fr
Publication of WO2016198924A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016198924A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/011Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising device for correcting geometrical aberrations, distortion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/0154Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/0154Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements
    • G02B2027/0156Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features with movable elements with optionally usable elements

Definitions

  • HUD Head-up-display systems
  • C- HUD Combiner head-up display
  • AR-HUD Augmented Reality head-up display
  • W-HUD windshield head-up display
  • the C-HUD systems are generally composed by a combiner, a picture generating unit, a kinematic mechanism and a cover.
  • the combiner is a translucent display where the information is projected for driver's visualization.
  • the HUD systems allow the drivers to view important data like for example, speed, GPS indications, fuel consumptions, among others, without taking their eyes from the road.
  • the systems with combiner (C-HUD) need to have the capability to protect the combiner when is not in use.
  • the typical solution is to store the combiner inside the unit and preferably close the gap with a cover.
  • the AR-HUD systems are more complex systems and the information is typically projected into a larger area of the windshield. These systems generate a virtual image projection and allow an interaction with the real scenario in front of the driver.
  • the W-HUD systems are quite similar to the C-HUD, but in this case the projection is made on a smaller area of the windshield instead of using a combiner.
  • the movement of the combiner can be made with different trajectories: rotation of the combiner (documents JP 2012-254708 and EP 2541303) and translation/rotation of the combiner.
  • the translation/rotation can be defined by almost vertical trajectory (documents WO 2013168396, WO 2013059662, US 20140320382 and US 20120188650), horizontal (documents US 20130194518, US008077396B2, US007978414B2 and US007869129B2) and also diagonal (document WO20131572389 or document DE102012209111).
  • the cover has smaller dimensions and is only responsible for protecting the combiner when it is in park position.
  • the kinematic system of the present disclosure not only protects the combiner but also ensures the total coverage of C-HUD unit.
  • the total coverage of the C-HUD unit avoids the dust entrance and makes the unit more robust to misuse cases.
  • the document JP2012254708 introduces a HUD with a two cover part.
  • the two cover components rotates and keep stored inside the HUD unit.
  • the combiner is connected to one of the cover parts and its movement is rotational.
  • the invention presented in document WO2013/146161 describes a combiner drive mechanism, responsible for the combiner motion between a stored position and a display position.
  • the combiner drive mechanism is based on a four bar linkage.
  • This HUD system is composed by: a combiner support for holding the combiner, a bar (lever) that can rotate about a shaft and is positioned at one end of the bar and the other extremity is connected to the support combiner.
  • the first bar is the motor bar and the second bar is the moved bar, only responsible to guide the combiner support and combiner along the movement between park and store position, through a translating/rotating movement.
  • Document EP 2 541 303 relates to a HUD system that contains a combiner, a cover and a gear mechanism responsible for simultaneously rotate the cover and combiner.
  • the cover stays parked inside the central box and when the combiner is in park position the cover will stay above the combiner.
  • This mechanism makes possible to expose the combiner when it is to display information in the combiner and the cover is hidden inside the box.
  • a cover will protect by means of a cover.
  • the angular trajectory of the cover and combiner is approximately 90 ⁇ .
  • the gear mechanism consists of a planetary gear comprising a sun gear coupled to the combiner, and a ring gear segment coupled to the plant gear.
  • the present invention includes a kinematic mechanism for combiner and/or other displays wherein the mechanism moves simultaneously the combiner unit and the protective cover using just one motor (preferably DC motor).
  • the combiner movement between retracted position and display position (extended position) can be completed between 3 and 6 seconds and vice-versa.
  • the combiner When the combiner is in display position, it allows an angular adjustment.
  • the angular adjustment of the combiner allows setting the position of the information into the combiner.
  • This angular adjustment is related with ergonomic standards in order to adapt the information position with different driver ' s height.
  • This adjustment can be ensured by means of a motor resolution.
  • the motor is permanently connected to combiner gear axis and consequently the angular adjustment is made by the number of revolution of the motor.
  • the driver may then have a manual switch to set the ideal projected information. This has the advantage that the same movement of rotation into the display position of the combiner is used for adjusting its position, making the mechanism and the control electronics both simpler to build and operate.
  • the synchronized movement of combiner and cover is preferably ensured by a system that possesses a pin on the cover gear and a slot on the Geneva gear. When the pin travels along the Geneva gear slot, this makes the cover gear rotate together with the combiner gear and support.
  • This part-synchronization movement could also be done with other kind of synchronization mechanisms, such as special gear trains (e.g partially toothed gear for distinguishing between two movements), bars linked to a camwheel (for obtaining two movements between a circular path and a non-circular path), ratchet pawl system (for obtaining two movements between a ratcheted and a non-ratcheted movement sections), clutch (for obtaining two movements between an engaged and a non- engaged movement sections) or with an additional actuator (e.g. solenoid or linear actuator) for engaging a second movement.
  • special gear trains e.g partially toothed gear for distinguishing between two movements
  • bars linked to a camwheel for obtaining two movements between a circular path and a non-circular path
  • ratchet pawl system for obtaining two movements between a ratcheted and a non-ratcheted movement sections
  • clutch for obtaining two movements between an engaged and a non- engaged movement sections
  • an additional actuator e.g. solenoid or
  • the special gears have intermittent sectors with and without teeth in order to allow the two different movements (cover movement and cover/combiner movement).
  • This movement can also be done with resource to an embodiment using camwheels linked to the cover and connected to several bars that are responsible for combiner rotation. The paths existent in camwheels will ensure the correct synchronization.
  • the ratchet pawl with simple features can also allow the desired behavior of the mechanism.
  • the pawl When the pawl is coupled to a tooth that belongs to the gear, the pawl will rotate the combiner.
  • a further embodiment may use an additional actuator which can be applied to the system in order to ensure the different movements of the head-up display kinematic system.
  • the C-HUD systems are typically composed by highly complex kinematic mechanisms responsible for combiner motion between the retracted position and the display/extended position.
  • the mechanisms should ensure the repeatable positional accuracy because an incorrect position of the combiner causes image distortions in the combiner.
  • the optic elements are very sensitive to small displacements which lead to imperfect image projection in the combiner and the different parts of the kinematics should be manufactured taking into account close tolerances. However, the need for so demanding tolerances has the immediate effect of increasing the costs associated with the manufacturing.
  • the design of these systems usually requires a very careful design to ensure excellent quality parameters. Most of the time, the technical specifications are related with kinematic noise levels, exposure to high temperatures, humidity and undesirable vibrations.
  • the package of the C-HUD system usually is dependent of several parameters of dashboard components position like instrumentation cluster and air conditioning pipes. Moreover, when a C-HUD system is assembled in a dashboard, it should be expectable the existence of a protective cover in order to avoid any damage to the combiner. Another important issue is the possibility to adjust the combiner angular position when it is in display/extended position. With this, the C-HUD system can be capable of adapting to different driver heights.
  • the present disclosure includes a kinematic system to be used in C-HUD systems or other displays, that comprises a combiner (1) and a protective cover (2), wherein the combiner is movable between a retracted position and a display/extended position through a gear movement transmission.
  • the movement is made by a motor, preferably DC motor, coupled to a gearbox in order to increase the resolution of the movement.
  • a cover gear is coupled to the gearbox and they are not only directly connected to the motor bars, but also have a pin to move the Geneva gear when is necessary.
  • the cover is linked to the motor bars and moved bars. These bars allow the cover motion together with the cover gear.
  • the moved bars set the trajectory and stabilize the cover movement.
  • a kinematic mechanism for a head-up display, HUD wherein said HUD comprises a HUD image combiner and a HUD protective cover, said mechanism comprising:
  • a combiner gear for moving the HUD image combiner between a retracted position and an image display position
  • the Geneva gear and the combiner gear are intermeshing gears and the combiner gear is a rack or a circular gear.
  • the geometry of the contact between the cover and Geneva gears is such that, when continuous rotary motion of the cover gear is not being translated into rotary motion of the Geneva gear, the Geneva gear is blocked from rotating by said geometry.
  • the combiner is directly attached to the combiner gear.
  • the combiner is attached to the combiner gear, for movement of the combiner, by a bar or a linkage.
  • the cover is directly attached to the cover gear.
  • the cover is attached to the cover gear, for movement of the cover, by a bar or a linkage.
  • the Geneva gear is arranged in cooperation with the combiner gear such that continuous rotary motion of the cover gear is translated into an intermittent rotary motion of the Geneva gear, said motion comprising two consecutive sections:
  • the Geneva gear comprises radial slots and the cover gear comprises a pin for slotting into said slots such that the rotary motion of the cover gear is translated into an intermittent rotary motion of the Geneva gear.
  • the Geneva gear is arranged in cooperation with the combiner gear such that when the combiner is in the image display position, the cover gear pin rests substantially at the exterior end of the slot of the Geneva gear.
  • HUD head-up display
  • HUD comprising a HUD image combiner, a HUD protective cover, and a kinematic mechanism for a head-up display according to any one of the described embodiments.
  • the head-up display, HUD comprises an additional kinematic mechanism according to any one of the described, and a motor shaft coupling the cover gears of the two kinematic mechanisms, wherein said kinematic mechanisms are arranged laterally and symmetrically in respect of each other.
  • the head-up display, HUD comprises a stabilization shaft coupling the Geneva gears of the two kinematic mechanisms, or a stabilization shaft coupling the combiner gears of the two kinematic mechanisms.
  • the head-up display, HUD comprises an additional kinematic mechanism according to any one of the described, a motor shaft coupling the cover gears of the two kinematic mechanisms, and a motor shaft coupling the Geneva gears of the two kinematic mechanisms, wherein the Geneva gear and the cover gear of said additional kinematic mechanism are arranged to be devoid of the intermittent rotary motion, wherein the geometry of the contact between the cover and Geneva gears is such that, when continuous rotary motion of the cover gear is not being translated into rotary motion of the Geneva gear by the first kinematic mechanism, the Geneva gear of the additional kinematic mechanism is blocked by said geometry, wherein said kinematic mechanisms are arranged laterally and symmetrically in respect of each other.
  • the head-up display, HUD is a combiner head-up display, C- HUD.
  • a motor vehicle dashboard comprising the head-up display, HUD, according to any one of the described embodiments.
  • Figure 2 Schematic representation of an embodiment of the kinematic transmission mechanism; (a) display position and (b) park position.
  • Figure 3 Schematic representation of an embodiment of the cross sectional view; (a) Right view park position; (b) Left view display position.
  • Figure 4 Schematic representation of the block diagram of an embodiment.
  • Figure 5 Schematic representation of the behaviour flow chart of an embodiment. Detailed Description
  • Figure 1 depicts an isometric view of entire kinematic mechanism suitable to be used in combiner and/or other displays.
  • One of the most relevant components of this kinematic mechanism is the chassis (10).
  • One of the advantages to use this kind of structures is to allow the assembly of other components (PCB, Picture Generate Unit, Heat sink among others).
  • the PCB (4) can be found in Figure 1 attached to the chassis structure.
  • Figure 2 presents the kinematic mechanism responsible for gear movement transmission.
  • This mechanism allows the synchronized movement of combiner unit (1) and protective cover (2).
  • This system ensures a complete travel path of the components described before with a smooth movement. Collisions or package interferences are not verified using this kinematic mechanism.
  • Combiner gear (5.1) is responsible for combiner rotation
  • cover gear (6.1) is connected to the gear box and allows not only the cover movement but also the combiner movement.
  • the combiner unit (1) rotates when pin (6.1a) travels along the Geneva gear (7.1) slot.
  • the cover gear (6.1) rotation defines cover (2) displacement.
  • the motor bar (8) is attached to cover gear (6.1) and is responsible for cover (2) movement.
  • the motor bar (8) is responsible for the movement transmission between motor unit (9) and cover (2). There is also a move bar (11) responsible for cover (2) guidance through its trajectory.
  • the cover gear pin rests near or at the extreme end of the slot of the Geneva gear (7.1) that cooperates with the pin to make the Geneva and combiner gears to rotate.
  • This has the effect of providing a longer radial arm in respect of the Geneva gear rotation such that the lever effort of the pin is maximized and the movement of the combiner gear is minimized.
  • the advantages are that the force blocking the combiner in place is maximized; and that the movement ratio between the motor rotation and the combiner movement enables a finer adjustment of the display position.
  • Cover gears (6.1 and 6.2) and Geneva gears (7.1 and 7.2) are connected by means of a pair of shaft (3), responsible for synchronized rotation.
  • the cover (2) trajectory is defined by these two pair of bars.
  • the cover trajectory is ensured by the kinematic of 4 bar mechanism.
  • the bar lengths and their fixation points are relevant in order to obtain a proper movement without collisions, which is known to the skilled person.
  • a second mechanism may be introduced in option 2, with a second cover gear and geneva gear (left side mechanism).
  • the two lateral cover gears are connected by means of a shaft responsible for transmission movement between the left and right side mechanism.
  • This option could lead to desynchronized movement, e.g. at the combiner, if the two Geneva gears are not following the same tolerances.
  • an additional shaft may be considered to connect the two geneva gears in option 3. This shaft will help to stabilize and synchronize the Geneva gear movement by coupling the Geneva gears (or combiner gears) between the two sides.
  • Figure 4 depicts a block diagram with the main parts of the mechanism and its interactions and functions according to an embodiment.
  • Figure 5 represents the behavior of the kinematics system according to an embodiment.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un affichage tête haute comprenant un assembleur d'images (1), un couvercle de protection (2) et un mécanisme cinématique comprenant un engrenage de couvercle (6.1) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture du couvercle de protection (2) de l'affichage tête haute, un engrenage d'assembleur (5.1) pour déplacer l'assembleur d'images (1) entre une position rétractée et une position d'affichage d'image, un moteur (9) pour entraîner l'engrenage de couvercle (6.1) et un engrenage Geneva (7.1) disposé en coopération avec l'engrenage d'assembleur (5.1) de telle sorte qu'un mouvement rotatif continu de l'engrenage de couvercle (6.1) est traduit en mouvement rotatif intermittent de l'engrenage Geneva, ledit engrenage Geneva (7.1) et ledit engrenage d'assembleur (5.1) étant soit le même engrenage, soit des engrenages entremêlés.
PCT/IB2015/054667 2015-06-11 2015-06-22 Mécanisme cinématique pour affichage tête haute WO2016198924A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP15742084.5A EP3307590B1 (fr) 2015-06-11 2015-06-22 Mécanisme cinématique pour un projecteur à affichage tête haute

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT10854715 2015-06-11
PT108547 2015-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2016198924A1 true WO2016198924A1 (fr) 2016-12-15

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EP (1) EP3307590B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016198924A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11002964B2 (en) 2019-05-30 2021-05-11 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Heads up display unit assembly guide and protector

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7869129B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-01-11 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Retractable display device for a motor vehicle and a vehicle provided therewith
US7978414B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2011-07-12 Jabil Circuit, Inc. Positioning system for a combiner in a head up display
US8077396B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2011-12-13 Johnson Controls Technology Company Apparatus and system for providing a virtual display for a vehicle
US20120188650A1 (en) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Horst Rumpf Positioning system for head-up display
JP2012254708A (ja) 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd ディスプレイ装置
EP2541303A2 (fr) 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH Affichage tête haute pour véhicule
WO2013059662A1 (fr) 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Jabil Circuit, Inc. Système de positionnement de combinateur
US20130194518A1 (en) 2010-07-16 2013-08-01 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Adjustable head-up display device
WO2013146161A1 (fr) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 日本精機株式会社 Mémoire de combinateur, dispositif d'affichage à tête haute
KR101319587B1 (ko) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-16 주식회사 에스엘 서봉 헤드 업 디스플레이 장치
WO2013157238A2 (fr) 2012-04-19 2013-10-24 Yazaki Corporation Dispositif d'affichage tête haute
WO2013168396A2 (fr) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Yazaki Corporation Dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule
DE102012209111A1 (de) 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Continental Automotive Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-Head-Up-Anzeigevorrichtung
WO2014168044A1 (fr) 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 矢崎総業株式会社 Dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule
US20140320382A1 (en) 2011-11-28 2014-10-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Head-up display device with retractable combiner

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7869129B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2011-01-11 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Retractable display device for a motor vehicle and a vehicle provided therewith
US8077396B2 (en) 2006-11-20 2011-12-13 Johnson Controls Technology Company Apparatus and system for providing a virtual display for a vehicle
US7978414B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2011-07-12 Jabil Circuit, Inc. Positioning system for a combiner in a head up display
US20130194518A1 (en) 2010-07-16 2013-08-01 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Adjustable head-up display device
US20120188650A1 (en) 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Horst Rumpf Positioning system for head-up display
JP2012254708A (ja) 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Nippon Seiki Co Ltd ディスプレイ装置
EP2541303A2 (fr) 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics GmbH Affichage tête haute pour véhicule
WO2013059662A1 (fr) 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Jabil Circuit, Inc. Système de positionnement de combinateur
US20140320382A1 (en) 2011-11-28 2014-10-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Head-up display device with retractable combiner
WO2013146161A1 (fr) 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 日本精機株式会社 Mémoire de combinateur, dispositif d'affichage à tête haute
KR101319587B1 (ko) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-16 주식회사 에스엘 서봉 헤드 업 디스플레이 장치
WO2013157238A2 (fr) 2012-04-19 2013-10-24 Yazaki Corporation Dispositif d'affichage tête haute
WO2013168396A2 (fr) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 Yazaki Corporation Dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule
DE102012209111A1 (de) 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 Continental Automotive Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug-Head-Up-Anzeigevorrichtung
WO2014168044A1 (fr) 2013-04-11 2014-10-16 矢崎総業株式会社 Dispositif d'affichage pour véhicule

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11002964B2 (en) 2019-05-30 2021-05-11 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Heads up display unit assembly guide and protector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3307590A1 (fr) 2018-04-18
EP3307590B1 (fr) 2019-08-07

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