WO2016197856A2 - Method and device for managing active ethernet terminal power source - Google Patents

Method and device for managing active ethernet terminal power source Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197856A2
WO2016197856A2 PCT/CN2016/084563 CN2016084563W WO2016197856A2 WO 2016197856 A2 WO2016197856 A2 WO 2016197856A2 CN 2016084563 W CN2016084563 W CN 2016084563W WO 2016197856 A2 WO2016197856 A2 WO 2016197856A2
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power
module
power supply
monitoring
supply
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PCT/CN2016/084563
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2016197856A3 (en
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张佳洁
王昕�
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016197856A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016197856A2/en
Publication of WO2016197856A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016197856A3/en

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  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, terminal power management technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet.
  • Power Over Ethernet (POE) power is a standard specification for transmitting data and electrical power simultaneously using an Ethernet transmission cable that conforms to existing standards. This standard maintains compatibility with existing Ethernet systems and users; Moreover, the power supply is injected into the common mode tap of the transformer at the origin of the Ethernet signal, and the power of the power is extracted from the common mode tap at the end of the Ethernet signal; wherein, in this process, detection, identification, and control of several voltages and currents are included. In the steps, the corresponding originating controller is called Power Supply Equipment (PSE), and the terminating controller is called Powered Device (abbreviated as PD).
  • PSE Power Supply Equipment
  • PD Powered Device
  • the related technology POE power supply technology is the mainstream trend of microwave full-outdoor terminal power supply. Since the operator has high requirements on the stability of the microwave full-outdoor terminal power supply, it is necessary to avoid the device power-down as much as possible. However, due to the harsh working environment of the microwave outdoor terminal and the influence of fluctuations in the power grid and abnormal power supply cables, the power supply mode of the microwave external outdoor terminal of the related technology has no power backup in the case of POE power supply, and the terminal power supply is stable. Sex is not guaranteed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, which can monitor and manage the power of the microwave outdoor terminal, and locate the fault in time to ensure the terminal.
  • the power supply operates normally and improves the stability of the terminal power supply.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet network.
  • a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet network include:
  • the power monitoring module is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that is abnormal, and control the power supply when the control module instructs the first power module and the second power module to switch.
  • the storage module is powered; wherein the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module;
  • the control module is configured to instruct the first power module and the second power module to switch according to the information reported by the power monitoring module;
  • the power storage module is configured to be controlled by the power monitoring module to supply power when the first power module and the second power module are switched.
  • the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
  • the device further includes: a fault information storage module, configured to store power supply fault information and power supply fault information obtained by the power monitoring module when monitoring the state of the power supply, for maintenance and analysis;
  • the power monitoring module is further configured to send, to the fault information storage module, the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply.
  • the device further includes: a POE interface, connected to the first power module, configured to receive power from the first power module; and a power interface connected to the second power module, configured to receive power from the second power module;
  • the power monitoring module is configured to monitor a power supply state through a POE interface and a power interface.
  • the device further includes: a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
  • a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
  • the power storage module is further configured to perform power storage after the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module.
  • the apparatus further includes: a communication module configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module and the control module.
  • the power monitoring module is disposed in the terminal device; the control module is disposed in the power supply device; the communication module includes a first communication module and a second communication module, and is respectively disposed on the terminal device and the power supply device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, including:
  • the power supply is a first power module or a second power module.
  • the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
  • the method further includes: storing the power supply failure information and the power supply device failure information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance And analysis.
  • the method further includes: connecting the POE interface to the first power module to receive the PSE power supply; and connecting the power interface to the second power module to receive Other types of power supply power supply; the current power supply status of the monitoring includes: a power supply status monitored by a POE interface and a power interface.
  • the method further includes: accepting the PSE power supply and the power interface accepted by the POE interface
  • the other types of power supply are combined; the combined power is converted to the terminal power that meets the various voltage regulations required by the terminal equipment.
  • the method further includes: storing power for the power storage module.
  • the application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet.
  • the method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet includes the following steps: monitoring the state of the power supply; When the source is abnormal, the power supply abnormality information is sent to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and the power storage module is controlled to supply power during the switching between the first power module and the second power module. In this way, the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; since the current power supply state is monitored and real-time processed in real time, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured.
  • the power supply in the network is abnormal, the power supply is switched in time to avoid power failure caused by the power supply failure, which greatly improves the stability and reliability of the power supply of the device and ensures the normal operation of the terminal power supply.
  • the fault information storage module in the management device of the terminal power source can store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information, thereby realizing the storage of the power fault information in the active Ethernet, so as to facilitate the terminal power supply during the repair. It can provide the necessary data analysis for the maintenance personnel to locate the fault in time; and, because the power supply module is powered during the process of switching the first power module and the second power module, this is performed between different power sources in the active Ethernet. Switching does not affect the power supply to the terminal.
  • control module in the management device of the terminal power source can control the power source to switch when the power supply source is abnormal according to the current state of the power supply source, the abnormal power supply component can be disconnected; and, through the active Ethernet Real-time monitoring of the terminal power supply can also select a higher efficiency power supply mode based on intelligent optimization rules, thereby also saving the operator's power supply cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for managing a terminal power source in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of signal flow directions of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave outdoor equipment power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method for managing a terminal power supply in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal power backup method in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal power failure information storage method in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for switching and replacing a faulty power component in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for starting an efficient power supply mode in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a management device for terminal power in an active Ethernet comprising:
  • the power monitoring module 101 is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that the power supply is abnormal, and the control module instructs the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 to switch. Controlling power supply of the power storage module; wherein the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module;
  • the control module 102 is configured to instruct the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 to perform switching according to the information sent by the power monitoring module.
  • the power storage module 103 is configured to be controlled by the power monitoring module to supply power when the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 are switched.
  • the power storage module 103 is further configured to perform power storage after the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 perform a process of switching.
  • the first power module 104 is a PSE power supply; the second power module 105 is another type of power supply.
  • the device further includes: a fault information storage module, configured to store the power monitor The power supply fault information and the power supply equipment fault information obtained by the control module when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance and analysis;
  • the power monitoring module is further configured to send, to the fault information storage module, the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply.
  • the device further includes: a POE interface, connected to the first power module 104, configured to receive power from the first power module; and a power interface connected to the second power module 105, configured to receive power from the second power module
  • the cable can be a network cable
  • the power monitoring module is configured to monitor a power supply state through a POE interface and a power interface.
  • the device further includes: a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
  • a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
  • the apparatus further includes: a communication module configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module and the control module.
  • the power monitoring module may be disposed in the terminal device; the control module may be disposed in the power supply device; the communication module includes a first communication module and a second communication module, respectively disposed on the terminal device and the power supply
  • the device includes: the POE interface, the power interface, the power combination module, and the device power module are all disposed in the terminal device; and the fault information storage module is disposed in the terminal device.
  • the terminal device may be a microwave full outdoor device.
  • the fault information storage module may be implemented as a memory chip, so that the maintenance personnel extract fault information for analysis.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet.
  • the power monitoring module monitors the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, the power supply abnormality information is sent to the control module, and the control module instructs the Switching between a power module and a second power module; controlling power supply of the power storage module during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, and performing the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module Electricity storage.
  • the power monitoring module 101, the control module 102, the power storage module 103, The POE interface, the power interface, the power combination module, the device power module, and the communication module can all be configured by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processor Unit (MPU), and a digital signal processor located in the terminal ( Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the device for managing the power of the terminal in the active Ethernet monitors the state of the power supply; when the power supply is abnormal, the information about the abnormality of the power supply is sent to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched. And controlling the power storage module to supply power during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, where the power storage module stores power after the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module. In this way, the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; due to real-time monitoring and real-time processing of the power supply state, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured.
  • the fault information storage module in the management device of the terminal power source can store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information, thereby realizing the storage of the power fault information in the active Ethernet, so as to facilitate the terminal power supply during the repair. It can provide the necessary data analysis for the maintenance personnel to locate the fault in time; and, because the power supply module is powered during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, this is performed between different power sources in the active Ethernet. Switching does not affect the power supply to the terminal.
  • control module in the management device of the terminal power source can control the power source to switch when the power supply source is abnormal according to the current state of the power supply source, the abnormal power supply component can be disconnected; and, through the active Ethernet Real-time monitoring of the terminal power supply can also select a higher efficiency power supply mode based on intelligent optimization rules, thereby also saving the operator's power supply cost.
  • the power supply device may be powered by a network cable or the like, for example, through a power cable. Wait for the microwave to provide power to the outdoor equipment; the two devices also connect two communication interfaces through wired or wireless communication lines for communication.
  • the power supply device includes: a control module, a first power module, a second power module, and a first communication module;
  • the first communication module is configured to exchange information between the control module in the power supply device and the power monitoring module in the microwave full outdoor device.
  • the control module is configured to exchange information with the microwave outdoor power supply monitoring module to back up the PSE power supply and other types of power supply; it is also set to optimize the power supply efficiency and send power supply equipment fault information.
  • the first power module is a PSE power supply
  • the second power module is another type of power supply, such as a DC power source or an AC/DC power source
  • the control module respectively sends the first control signal and the second control signal to control the first Power module and second power module.
  • the microwave outdoor equipment power supply includes: a power monitoring module, a power storage module, a fault information storage module, a power combination module, and a device power module. ;among them,
  • the power monitoring module is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that is abnormal, and control the power supply when the control module instructs the first power module and the second power module to switch.
  • the storage module is powered;
  • the power monitoring module exchanges information with the power supply device through a communication interface
  • the power monitoring module is further configured to store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply to the fault information storage module.
  • the power storage module is configured to temporarily supply power during the power switching process; to store power after the power switching is completed; optionally, the power circuit can be cut off after the power storage is completed.
  • the fault information storage module is configured to store the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained by the power monitoring module when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance and analysis.
  • the power combination module is configured to combine the PSE power supply with other types of power supply, and the combined power supply is used as the device power supply, and is input to the device power module;
  • the POE interface is connected to the first power module through a cable, and receives power supply from the PSE power supply; the power interface is connected to the second power module through a power line for receiving power supply of other types of power supplies; wherein the cable It can be a network cable.
  • the power module of the device is configured to convert the power after the combination into various types required for the terminal device.
  • the second communication module is configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module in the microwave full outdoor device and the control module in the power supply device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, and details a detailed signal connection in a communication between a power supply device and a microwave outdoor device in an active Ethernet. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, including:
  • Step 601 monitoring a state of the power supply
  • Step 602 When the power supply is abnormal, sending information that the power supply is abnormal, indicating that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and controlling the power storage module during the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module powered by;
  • the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module; optionally, the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
  • the method may further include: storing power for the power storage module; where the power storage module may be a power storage module in the microwave full outdoor device.
  • the method further includes: storing the power supply failure information and the power supply device failure information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance And analysis.
  • the method further includes: connecting the POE interface to the first power module to receive the PSE power supply; and connecting the power interface to the second power module to receive Other types of power supply; wherein the cable may be a network cable;
  • the monitoring current power supply state includes: a power supply state monitored by a POE interface and a power interface.
  • the method further includes: accepting the PSE power supply and the power interface accepted by the POE interface
  • the other types of power supply are combined; the combined power is converted to the terminal power that meets the various voltage regulations required by the terminal equipment.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optional process of a method for backing up a terminal power supply in an active Ethernet power supply. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • step 701 the power monitoring module of the microwave outdoor device monitors whether the power state of the power module currently powered by the power supply device is abnormal. If an abnormality is detected, the process proceeds to step 702; if no abnormality is detected, step 701 is repeated;
  • Step 702 If the power monitoring module detects that the power supply is abnormal, the power monitoring module sends the current power supply type to the control module of the power supply device, and requests the control module to prepare to start the power backup process.
  • Step 703 The control module responds to the power monitoring module request, and prepares feedback to the power monitoring module.
  • Step 704 the power monitoring module controls the power storage module to supply power to the device, and notifies the control module to perform power switching.
  • Step 705 The control module starts to switch power by enabling the control signal, and controls the current power supply by disabling the control signal.
  • Step 706 after the power is switched, the power storage module starts charging
  • Step 707 after the power storage module is fully charged, disconnected from the power circuit.
  • the processing including steps 701 to 707 can be cyclically executed in practice.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing power failure information in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method includes:
  • Step 801 the power monitoring module monitors whether the power state of the power device is abnormal, if it is detected that the power state is abnormal, then proceeds to step 802; if no power abnormality is detected, then step 801 is repeated;
  • Step 802 the power monitoring module records the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply, and the power supply fault information, the power supply fault information, and the power of the microwave full outdoor equipment power supply.
  • the status information is stored together in the fault information storage module;
  • Step 803 the power monitoring module notifies the control module to feed back the power supply state information in the power supply device.
  • Step 804 the control module extracts state information of the power supply in the current power supply device, and feeds back to the power monitoring module;
  • Step 805 The power monitoring module records feedback information to the fault information storage module.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and replacing a faulty power component in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • Step 901 If it is detected that the power supply of the current power supply in the power supply device is abnormal, the control module switches the power supply;
  • Step 902 Determine a fault component by reading fault information storage module information.
  • the faulty component is abnormality of the power supply module itself, abnormal power supply cable, abnormal power interface in the microwave outdoor device, and the like;
  • Step 903 it is determined whether to initiate the switch failure component, if the switch failure component is started, then proceed to step 904; if the switch failure component is not activated, repeat step 903;
  • Step 904 the control module disconnects the faulty component
  • the faulty component After disconnecting the faulty component, the faulty component can be manually replaced by the service personnel;
  • Step 905 the monitoring module detects whether the component after replacement is normal, if the component is replaced after normal, proceed to step 906; if the replacement component detects abnormality, proceed to step 907;
  • Step 906 outputting information that the faulty component is successfully replaced
  • step 907 the information that the failed component replacement fails is output.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for starting an efficient power supply mode in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
  • Step 1001 The power monitoring module sends a voltage value of the microwave full outdoor equipment power combination module to the control module.
  • Step 1002 The control module compares each power supply voltage in the power supply device with a voltage value of the power combination module;
  • step 1003 the control module determines whether the current power supply is an efficient power supply according to a result of comparing the power supply voltages of the power supply devices with the voltage values of the power supply combination modules. If the current power supply is an efficient power supply, Go back to step 1001 if the current power supply is not efficient Power, proceed to step 1004;
  • Step 1004 it is determined whether to start the high-efficiency power supply switching mode, if the switch, then proceed to step 1005; if not, return to step 1001;
  • Step 1005 The control module sends a message that the high-efficiency switching mode is ready to the power monitoring module.
  • Step 1006 The power monitoring module controls the power storage module to supply power to the device, and notifies the control module to perform power switching.
  • Step 1007 the control module controls switching to an efficient power source by enabling a control signal, and disconnecting the current power supply by disabling;
  • Step 1008 after switching power, the power storage module performs charging
  • Step 1009 When the power storage module is fully charged, disconnected from the power circuit.
  • Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet.
  • the method for managing the terminal power in the Ethernet network includes the following steps: monitoring the state of the power supply; when the power supply is abnormal, sending the abnormal information of the power supply to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and the first During the switching of the power module and the second power module, the power storage module is controlled to supply power.
  • the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; since the current power supply state is monitored and real-time processed in real time, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured.
  • the power supply in the network is abnormal, the power supply is switched in time to avoid power failure caused by the power supply failure, which greatly improves the stability and reliability of the power supply of the device and ensures the normal operation of the terminal power supply.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a device for managing an active Ethernet terminal power source, said device comprising: a power source monitoring module, configured to monitor the state of a power supply, send power supply abnormality information to a control module when the power supply is abnormal, and control a power source storage module to supply power when the control module instructs a first power source module and a second power source module to switch; the control module, configured to instruct the first power source module and the second power source module to switch according to the information sent by the power source monitoring module; the power source storage module, configured to be controlled by the power source monitoring module to supply power when the first power source module and the second power source module switch. Also disclosed is a method for managing an active Ethernet terminal power source.

Description

一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法和装置Method and device for managing terminal power in active Ethernet 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及但不限于终端电源管理技术,尤其是一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法和装置。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, terminal power management technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet.
背景技术Background technique
有源以太网(Power Over Ethernet,缩写为POE)供电,是利用符合现存标准的以太网传输电缆同时传送数据和电功率的标准规范,该标准规范保持了与现存以太网系统和用户的兼容性;并且,在以太网信号发端将电源注入变压器的共模抽头,在以太网信号收端从共模抽头中提取出电源能量;其中,在这一过程中包括检测、识别、若干电压和电流的控制等步骤,相应发端控制器称为供电设备(Power Supply Equipment,缩写为PSE),收端控制器称为受电设备(Powered Device,缩写为PD)。Power Over Ethernet (POE) power is a standard specification for transmitting data and electrical power simultaneously using an Ethernet transmission cable that conforms to existing standards. This standard maintains compatibility with existing Ethernet systems and users; Moreover, the power supply is injected into the common mode tap of the transformer at the origin of the Ethernet signal, and the power of the power is extracted from the common mode tap at the end of the Ethernet signal; wherein, in this process, detection, identification, and control of several voltages and currents are included. In the steps, the corresponding originating controller is called Power Supply Equipment (PSE), and the terminating controller is called Powered Device (abbreviated as PD).
相关技术的POE供电技术是微波全室外终端供电的主流趋势,由于运营商对于微波全室外终端电源稳定性要求高,所以要尽可能地避免发生设备掉电情况。然而,由于微波全室外终端的工作环境严酷,又受到电网波动、供电线缆异常等因素的影响,因此相关技术的微波全室外终端的供电方式在POE供电情况下无电源备份,终端电源的稳定性无法保证。The related technology POE power supply technology is the mainstream trend of microwave full-outdoor terminal power supply. Since the operator has high requirements on the stability of the microwave full-outdoor terminal power supply, it is necessary to avoid the device power-down as much as possible. However, due to the harsh working environment of the microwave outdoor terminal and the influence of fluctuations in the power grid and abnormal power supply cables, the power supply mode of the microwave external outdoor terminal of the related technology has no power backup in the case of POE power supply, and the terminal power supply is stable. Sex is not guaranteed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
鉴于此,为解决相关技术存在的问题,本发明实施例期望提供一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法和装置,能对微波室外终端电源进行监控和管理,及时定位故障,从而保证终端电源的正常运行,并提高终端电源的稳定性。In view of this, in order to solve the problem of the related art, the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, which can monitor and manage the power of the microwave outdoor terminal, and locate the fault in time to ensure the terminal. The power supply operates normally and improves the stability of the terminal power supply.
一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置, 包括:In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet network. include:
电源监控模块,设置成监控供电电源的状态,当供电电源异常时,向控制模块发送供电电源异常的信息,并在控制模块指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;其中,所述当前供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块;The power monitoring module is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that is abnormal, and control the power supply when the control module instructs the first power module and the second power module to switch. The storage module is powered; wherein the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module;
控制模块,设置成根据电源监控模块上报的信息,指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换;The control module is configured to instruct the first power module and the second power module to switch according to the information reported by the power monitoring module;
电源存储模块,设置成由电源监控模块控制在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换时供电。The power storage module is configured to be controlled by the power monitoring module to supply power when the first power module and the second power module are switched.
可选地,所述第一电源模块为PSE供电电源;第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源。Optionally, the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
可选地,所述装置还包括:故障信息存储模块,设置成存储所述电源监控模块在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息,以用于维修和分析;所述电源监控模块,还设置成向所述故障信息存储模块发送在监控供电电源的状态时得出的所述供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息。Optionally, the device further includes: a fault information storage module, configured to store power supply fault information and power supply fault information obtained by the power monitoring module when monitoring the state of the power supply, for maintenance and analysis; The power monitoring module is further configured to send, to the fault information storage module, the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply.
可选地,所述装置还包括:POE接口,与第一电源模块连接,设置成接受第一电源模块的供电;电源接口,与第二电源模块连接,设置成接受第二电源模块的供电;所述电源监控模块,设置成通过POE接口和电源接口监控供电电源状态。Optionally, the device further includes: a POE interface, connected to the first power module, configured to receive power from the first power module; and a power interface connected to the second power module, configured to receive power from the second power module; The power monitoring module is configured to monitor a power supply state through a POE interface and a power interface.
可选地,所述装置还包括:电源合路模块,设置成将POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路,输入至设备电源模块;设备电源模块,设置成将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种电压规程的终端电源。Optionally, the device further includes: a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
可选地,所述电源存储模块,还设置成在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程后进行蓄电。Optionally, the power storage module is further configured to perform power storage after the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module.
可选地,所述装置还包括:通信模块,设置成在所述电源监控模块与所述控制模块之间交换信息。 Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a communication module configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module and the control module.
可选地,所述电源监控模块布置于终端设备;所述控制模块布置于供电设备;所述通信模块包括第一通信模块和第二通信模块,分别布置于终端设备和供电设备。Optionally, the power monitoring module is disposed in the terminal device; the control module is disposed in the power supply device; the communication module includes a first communication module and a second communication module, and is respectively disposed on the terminal device and the power supply device.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法,包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, including:
监控供电电源的状态;Monitor the status of the power supply;
当供电电源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示对第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换;且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;When the power supply is abnormal, sending a power supply abnormality information to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched; and during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, controlling the power storage module to supply power;
其中,所述供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块。The power supply is a first power module or a second power module.
可选地,所述第一电源模块为PSE供电电源;所述第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源。Optionally, the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
可选地,在所述发送供电电源异常的信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:将在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息进行存储,以用于维修和分析。Optionally, after the step of sending the information that the power supply is abnormal, the method further includes: storing the power supply failure information and the power supply device failure information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance And analysis.
可选地,在所述监控供电电源状态的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:将POE接口与第一电源模块连接,以接收PSE供电电源供电;将电源接口与第二电源模块连接,以接收其它类型的供电电源供电;所述监控当前供电电源状态包括:通过POE接口和电源接口监控的供电电源状态。Optionally, before the step of monitoring the power supply state, the method further includes: connecting the POE interface to the first power module to receive the PSE power supply; and connecting the power interface to the second power module to receive Other types of power supply power supply; the current power supply status of the monitoring includes: a power supply status monitored by a POE interface and a power interface.
可选地,在所述将POE接口与第一电源模块连接以及将电源接口与第二电源模块连接的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:将所述POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路;将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种电压规程的终端电源。Optionally, after the step of connecting the POE interface to the first power module and connecting the power interface to the second power module, the method further includes: accepting the PSE power supply and the power interface accepted by the POE interface The other types of power supply are combined; the combined power is converted to the terminal power that meets the various voltage regulations required by the terminal equipment.
可选地,所述方法还包括:为所述电源存储模块进行蓄电。Optionally, the method further includes: storing power for the power storage module.
本申请另外提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述方法。The application further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
本发明实施例提供了有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法和装置,有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法包括以下步骤:监控供电电源的状态;当供电电 源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示对第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换,且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电。如此,就能解决有源以太网供电中终端电源的备份及效率提升问题;由于对当前供电电源状态实时监控、实时处理,能实现有源以太网中稳定可靠地供电,保证了在有源以太网中电源工作状态异常的情况下,对电源的及时切换,避免了因为供电电源故障造成设备掉电,从而极大地提高了设备供电的稳定性和可靠性,保证终端电源的正常运行。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet. The method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet includes the following steps: monitoring the state of the power supply; When the source is abnormal, the power supply abnormality information is sent to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and the power storage module is controlled to supply power during the switching between the first power module and the second power module. In this way, the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; since the current power supply state is monitored and real-time processed in real time, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured. When the power supply in the network is abnormal, the power supply is switched in time to avoid power failure caused by the power supply failure, which greatly improves the stability and reliability of the power supply of the device and ensures the normal operation of the terminal power supply.
可选地,终端电源的管理装置中的故障信息存储模块可将供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息进行存储,实现了有源以太网中电源故障信息的存储,以方便终端电源在返修时,能够为维修人员提供必要的数据分析,及时定位故障;并且,由于在切换第一电源模块和第二电源模块的过程中,由电源存储模块供电,这样在有源以太网中不同电源之间进行切换,不会影响对终端的供电。Optionally, the fault information storage module in the management device of the terminal power source can store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information, thereby realizing the storage of the power fault information in the active Ethernet, so as to facilitate the terminal power supply during the repair. It can provide the necessary data analysis for the maintenance personnel to locate the fault in time; and, because the power supply module is powered during the process of switching the first power module and the second power module, this is performed between different power sources in the active Ethernet. Switching does not affect the power supply to the terminal.
另外,由于终端电源的管理装置中的控制模块可以根据当前供电电源的状态,在供电电源异常时控制电源进行切换,如此,就能断开连接异常电源组件;并且,通过对有源以太网中终端电源的实时监控,还能基于智能优化规则选择较高效率供电方式,由此,也能节省运营商的供电成本。In addition, since the control module in the management device of the terminal power source can control the power source to switch when the power supply source is abnormal according to the current state of the power supply source, the abnormal power supply component can be disconnected; and, through the active Ethernet Real-time monitoring of the terminal power supply can also select a higher efficiency power supply mode based on intelligent optimization rules, thereby also saving the operator's power supply cost.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for managing a terminal power source in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中供电设备和微波全室外设备的信号流向示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of signal flow directions of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明可选实施例提供的供电设备的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明可选实施例提供的微波全室外设备电源的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave outdoor equipment power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中供电设备和微波全室外设备的结构示意图; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法的实现流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of implementing a method for managing a terminal power supply in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源备份方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal power backup method in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源故障信息存储方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal power failure information storage method in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网供电中故障电源组件切换和更换方法的实现流程示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a method for switching and replacing a faulty power component in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网供电中启动高效供电模式方法的实现流程示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an implementation process of a method for starting an efficient power supply mode in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明,图1为本发明实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,本实施例提供的一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置,包括:The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. A management device for terminal power in an active Ethernet, comprising:
电源监控模块101,设置成监控供电电源的状态,当供电电源异常时,向控制模块发送供电电源异常的信息,并在控制模块指示第一电源模块104和第二电源模块105进行切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;其中,所述当前供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块;The power monitoring module 101 is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that the power supply is abnormal, and the control module instructs the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 to switch. Controlling power supply of the power storage module; wherein the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module;
控制模块102,设置成根据电源监控模块发送的信息,指示第一电源模块104和第二电源模块105进行切换;The control module 102 is configured to instruct the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 to perform switching according to the information sent by the power monitoring module.
电源存储模块103,设置成由电源监控模块控制在第一电源模块104和第二电源模块105进行切换时供电。The power storage module 103 is configured to be controlled by the power monitoring module to supply power when the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 are switched.
可选地,所述电源存储模块103,还设置成在第一电源模块104和第二电源模块105进行切换的过程后进行蓄电。Optionally, the power storage module 103 is further configured to perform power storage after the first power module 104 and the second power module 105 perform a process of switching.
可选地,第一电源模块104为PSE供电电源;第二电源模块105为其它类型的供电电源。Optionally, the first power module 104 is a PSE power supply; the second power module 105 is another type of power supply.
可选地,所述装置还包括:故障信息存储模块,设置成存储所述电源监 控模块在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息,以用于维修和分析;Optionally, the device further includes: a fault information storage module, configured to store the power monitor The power supply fault information and the power supply equipment fault information obtained by the control module when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance and analysis;
相应地,所述电源监控模块,还设置成向所述故障信息存储模块发送在监控供电电源的状态时得出的所述供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息。Correspondingly, the power monitoring module is further configured to send, to the fault information storage module, the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply.
可选地,所述装置还包括:POE接口,与第一电源模块104连接,设置成接受第一电源模块的供电;电源接口,与第二电源模块105连接,设置成接受第二电源模块供电;其中,所述线缆可以采用网线;Optionally, the device further includes: a POE interface, connected to the first power module 104, configured to receive power from the first power module; and a power interface connected to the second power module 105, configured to receive power from the second power module Wherein the cable can be a network cable;
相应地,所述电源监控模块,是设置成通过POE接口和电源接口监控供电电源状态。Correspondingly, the power monitoring module is configured to monitor a power supply state through a POE interface and a power interface.
可选地,所述装置还包括:电源合路模块,设置成将POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路,输入至设备电源模块;设备电源模块,设置成将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种电压规程的终端电源。Optionally, the device further includes: a power combination module configured to combine the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the device power module; the device power module, setting The power supply after the combined circuit is converted into a terminal power source that meets various voltage regulations required by the terminal device.
可选地,所述装置还包括:通信模块,设置成在所述电源监控模块与所述控制模块之间交换信息。Optionally, the apparatus further includes: a communication module configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module and the control module.
实际上,可选地,所述电源监控模块可以布置于终端设备;所述控制模块可以布置于供电设备;所述通信模块包括第一通信模块和第二通信模块,分别布置于终端设备和供电设备;所述POE接口、所述电源接口、所述电源合路模块、所述设备电源模块均布置于终端设备;所述故障信息存储模块布置于终端设备。这里,所述的终端设备可以是微波全室外设备。In fact, the power monitoring module may be disposed in the terminal device; the control module may be disposed in the power supply device; the communication module includes a first communication module and a second communication module, respectively disposed on the terminal device and the power supply The device includes: the POE interface, the power interface, the power combination module, and the device power module are all disposed in the terminal device; and the fault information storage module is disposed in the terminal device. Here, the terminal device may be a microwave full outdoor device.
可选地,所述故障信息存储模块可以实现为存储芯片,以便维修人员提取出故障信息用于分析。Optionally, the fault information storage module may be implemented as a memory chip, so that the maintenance personnel extract fault information for analysis.
本发明实施例提供的一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置,电源监控模块监控供电电源的状态,当供电电源异常时,向控制模块发送供电电源异常的信息,并在控制模块指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换;在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电,并在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程后进行蓄电。The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal power management device in an active Ethernet. The power monitoring module monitors the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, the power supply abnormality information is sent to the control module, and the control module instructs the Switching between a power module and a second power module; controlling power supply of the power storage module during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, and performing the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module Electricity storage.
在实际应用中,电源监控模块101、控制模块102、电源存储模块103、 POE接口、电源接口、电源合路模块、设备电源模块、通信模块均可由位于终端中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。In practical applications, the power monitoring module 101, the control module 102, the power storage module 103, The POE interface, the power interface, the power combination module, the device power module, and the communication module can all be configured by a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processor Unit (MPU), and a digital signal processor located in the terminal ( Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) implementation.
本发明实施例提供的有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置,监控供电电源的状态;当供电电源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换,且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电,所述电源存储模块在所述第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程后蓄电。如此,就能解决有源以太网供电中终端电源的备份及效率提升问题;由于对供电电源状态实时监控、实时处理,能实现有源以太网中稳定可靠的供电,保证了在有源以太网中电源工作状态异常的情况下,及时切换电源,避免了因为供电电源故障造成设备掉电,从而极大地提高了设备供电的稳定性和可靠性,保证终端电源的正常运行。可选地,终端电源的管理装置中的故障信息存储模块可将供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息进行存储,实现了有源以太网中电源故障信息的存储,以方便终端电源在返修时,能够为维修人员提供必要的数据分析,及时定位故障;并且,由于在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程中,由电源存储模块供电,这样在有源以太网中不同电源之间进行切换,不会影响对终端的供电。The device for managing the power of the terminal in the active Ethernet provided by the embodiment of the present invention monitors the state of the power supply; when the power supply is abnormal, the information about the abnormality of the power supply is sent to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched. And controlling the power storage module to supply power during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, where the power storage module stores power after the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module. In this way, the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; due to real-time monitoring and real-time processing of the power supply state, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured. When the working status of the power supply is abnormal, the power supply is switched in time to avoid power failure of the equipment due to the power supply failure, thereby greatly improving the stability and reliability of the power supply of the equipment and ensuring the normal operation of the terminal power supply. Optionally, the fault information storage module in the management device of the terminal power source can store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information, thereby realizing the storage of the power fault information in the active Ethernet, so as to facilitate the terminal power supply during the repair. It can provide the necessary data analysis for the maintenance personnel to locate the fault in time; and, because the power supply module is powered during the switching between the first power module and the second power module, this is performed between different power sources in the active Ethernet. Switching does not affect the power supply to the terminal.
另外,由于终端电源的管理装置中的控制模块可以根据当前供电电源的状态,在供电电源异常时控制电源进行切换,如此,就能断开连接异常电源组件;并且,通过对有源以太网中终端电源的实时监控,还能基于智能优化规则选择较高效率供电方式,由此,也能节省运营商的供电成本。In addition, since the control module in the management device of the terminal power source can control the power source to switch when the power supply source is abnormal according to the current state of the power supply source, the abnormal power supply component can be disconnected; and, through the active Ethernet Real-time monitoring of the terminal power supply can also select a higher efficiency power supply mode based on intelligent optimization rules, thereby also saving the operator's power supply cost.
图2为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中供电设备和微波全室外设备的信号流向图,如图2所示,供电设备可以通过网线或它类供电方式,例如通过电源线缆等,为微波全室外设备提供电源;两个设备之间还通过有线或无线的通信线路连接两个通讯接口,以进行通讯。2 is a signal flow diagram of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply device may be powered by a network cable or the like, for example, through a power cable. Wait for the microwave to provide power to the outdoor equipment; the two devices also connect two communication interfaces through wired or wireless communication lines for communication.
图3为本发明可选实施例提供的供电设备的结构示意图,如图3所示,供电设备中包括:控制模块、第一电源模块、第二电源模块、第一通信模块;其中, 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply device includes: a control module, a first power module, a second power module, and a first communication module;
第一通信模块,设置成在供电设备中的控制模块与微波全室外设备中的电源监控模块间交换信息。The first communication module is configured to exchange information between the control module in the power supply device and the power monitoring module in the microwave full outdoor device.
控制模块,设置成通过与微波全室外设备电源监控模块交换信息,备份PSE供电电源与其它类型的供电电源;还设置成为了优化供电效率,发送供电设备故障信息。The control module is configured to exchange information with the microwave outdoor power supply monitoring module to back up the PSE power supply and other types of power supply; it is also set to optimize the power supply efficiency and send power supply equipment fault information.
可选地,第一电源模块为PSE供电电源;第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源,如DC电源或AC/DC电源;控制模块分别发送第一控制信号和第二控制信号以控制第一电源模块和第二电源模块。Optionally, the first power module is a PSE power supply; the second power module is another type of power supply, such as a DC power source or an AC/DC power source; and the control module respectively sends the first control signal and the second control signal to control the first Power module and second power module.
图4为本发明可选实施例提供的微波全室外设备电源的结构示意图,所述微波全室外设备电源包括:电源监控模块、电源存储模块、故障信息存储模块、电源合路模块、设备电源模块;其中,4 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave outdoor equipment power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. The microwave outdoor equipment power supply includes: a power monitoring module, a power storage module, a fault information storage module, a power combination module, and a device power module. ;among them,
电源监控模块,设置成监控供电电源的状态,当供电电源异常时,向控制模块发送供电电源异常的信息,并在控制模块指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;The power monitoring module is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that is abnormal, and control the power supply when the control module instructs the first power module and the second power module to switch. The storage module is powered;
这里,所述电源监控模块通过通讯接口与供电设备交换信息;Here, the power monitoring module exchanges information with the power supply device through a communication interface;
可选地,所述电源监控模块,还设置成将在监控供电电源的状态时得出的所述供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息存储到故障信息存储模块。Optionally, the power monitoring module is further configured to store the power supply fault information and the power supply device fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply to the fault information storage module.
电源存储模块,设置成在电源切换过程中临时供电;在电源切换完成后进行蓄电;可选地,蓄电完成后可从电源回路中切除。The power storage module is configured to temporarily supply power during the power switching process; to store power after the power switching is completed; optionally, the power circuit can be cut off after the power storage is completed.
故障信息存储模块,设置成存储所述电源监控模块在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息,以用于维修人员进行维修和分析。The fault information storage module is configured to store the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained by the power monitoring module when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance and analysis.
电源合路模块,设置成将PSE供电电源与其它类型的供电电源进行合路,并将合路后的电源作为设备电源,输入给设备电源模块;The power combination module is configured to combine the PSE power supply with other types of power supply, and the combined power supply is used as the device power supply, and is input to the device power module;
这里,POE接口通过线缆与第一电源模块连接,接受PSE供电电源的供电;电源接口通过电源线与第二电源模块连接,用于接受其它类型的供电电源的供电;其中,所述线缆可以是网线。Here, the POE interface is connected to the first power module through a cable, and receives power supply from the PSE power supply; the power interface is connected to the second power module through a power line for receiving power supply of other types of power supplies; wherein the cable It can be a network cable.
设备电源模块,设置成将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种 电压规程的设备电源。The power module of the device is configured to convert the power after the combination into various types required for the terminal device. Equipment power supply for voltage regulations.
第二通信模块,设置成在微波全室外设备中的电源监控模块与供电设备中的控制模块之间交换信息。The second communication module is configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module in the microwave full outdoor device and the control module in the power supply device.
图5为本发明可选实施例提供的有源以太网中的供电设备和微波全室外设备的结构示意图,详细介绍了有源以太网中供电设备和微波全室外设备通信中详细的信号的连接。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply device and a microwave full outdoor device in an active Ethernet according to an optional embodiment of the present invention, and details a detailed signal connection in a communication between a power supply device and a microwave outdoor device in an active Ethernet. .
如图6所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, including:
步骤601,监控供电电源的状态; Step 601, monitoring a state of the power supply;
步骤602,当供电电源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换,且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;Step 602: When the power supply is abnormal, sending information that the power supply is abnormal, indicating that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and controlling the power storage module during the process of switching between the first power module and the second power module powered by;
所述当前供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块;可选地,所述第一电源模块为PSE供电电源;所述第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源。The current power supply is a first power module or a second power module; optionally, the first power module is a PSE power supply; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
可选地,步骤602之后,所述方法还可以包括:为所述电源存储模块进行蓄电;这里,所述电源存储模块可以是微波全室外设备中的电源存储模块。Optionally, after the step 602, the method may further include: storing power for the power storage module; where the power storage module may be a power storage module in the microwave full outdoor device.
可选地,在所述发送供电电源异常的信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:将在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息进行存储,以用于维修和分析。Optionally, after the step of sending the information that the power supply is abnormal, the method further includes: storing the power supply failure information and the power supply device failure information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance And analysis.
可选地,在所述监控供电电源状态的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:将POE接口与第一电源模块连接,以接收PSE供电电源供电;将电源接口与第二电源模块连接,以接收其它类型的供电电源供电;其中,所述线缆可以是网线;Optionally, before the step of monitoring the power supply state, the method further includes: connecting the POE interface to the first power module to receive the PSE power supply; and connecting the power interface to the second power module to receive Other types of power supply; wherein the cable may be a network cable;
相应地,所述监控当前供电电源状态包括:通过POE接口和电源接口监控的供电电源状态。Correspondingly, the monitoring current power supply state includes: a power supply state monitored by a POE interface and a power interface.
可选地,在所述将POE接口与第一电源模块连接以及将电源接口与第二电源模块连接的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:将所述POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路;将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种电压规程的终端电源。 Optionally, after the step of connecting the POE interface to the first power module and connecting the power interface to the second power module, the method further includes: accepting the PSE power supply and the power interface accepted by the POE interface The other types of power supply are combined; the combined power is converted to the terminal power that meets the various voltage regulations required by the terminal equipment.
图7为有源以太网供电中终端电源备份方法的可选流程的示意图,如图7所示,所述方法包括:7 is a schematic diagram of an optional process of a method for backing up a terminal power supply in an active Ethernet power supply. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤701,微波全室外设备的电源监控模块监控供电设备中当前供电的电源模块的电源状态是否异常,如果检测到异常,则行进到步骤702;如果未检测到异常,则重复步骤701;In step 701, the power monitoring module of the microwave outdoor device monitors whether the power state of the power module currently powered by the power supply device is abnormal. If an abnormality is detected, the process proceeds to step 702; if no abnormality is detected, step 701 is repeated;
步骤702,如果电源监控模块检测到电源异常,电源监控模块将向供电设备的控制模块发送当前供电电源类型,并请求所述控制模块准备启动电源备份流程;Step 702: If the power monitoring module detects that the power supply is abnormal, the power monitoring module sends the current power supply type to the control module of the power supply device, and requests the control module to prepare to start the power backup process.
步骤703,控制模块响应电源监控模块请求,向所述电源监控模块反馈准备就绪;Step 703: The control module responds to the power monitoring module request, and prepares feedback to the power monitoring module.
步骤704,所述电源监控模块控制电源存储模块为设备供电,并通知所述控制模块执行电源切换; Step 704, the power monitoring module controls the power storage module to supply power to the device, and notifies the control module to perform power switching.
步骤705,控制模块通过使能控制信号开始切换电源,并通过去使能控制信号控制当前供电电源;Step 705: The control module starts to switch power by enabling the control signal, and controls the current power supply by disabling the control signal.
步骤706,所述电源切换后,所述电源存储模块开始充电; Step 706, after the power is switched, the power storage module starts charging;
步骤707,所述电源存储模块充电完成后,与电源回路断开连接。 Step 707, after the power storage module is fully charged, disconnected from the power circuit.
包括步骤701~707的处理过程可以在实际中循环执行。The processing including steps 701 to 707 can be cyclically executed in practice.
图8本发明可选实施例中提供的有源以太网供电中电源故障信息存储方法的流程示意图,如图8所示,所述方法包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for storing power failure information in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8 , the method includes:
步骤801,电源监控模块监控电源设备的电源状态是否异常,如果检测到电源状态异常,则行进到步骤802;如果未检测到电源异常,则重复步骤801; Step 801, the power monitoring module monitors whether the power state of the power device is abnormal, if it is detected that the power state is abnormal, then proceeds to step 802; if no power abnormality is detected, then step 801 is repeated;
步骤802,所述电源监控模块记录在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息,并将供电电源故障信息、供电设备故障信息和微波全室外设备电源设备中电源的状态信息一同存储到故障信息存储模块中; Step 802, the power monitoring module records the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply, and the power supply fault information, the power supply fault information, and the power of the microwave full outdoor equipment power supply. The status information is stored together in the fault information storage module;
步骤803,所述电源监控模块通知控制模块反馈供电设备中的供电电源状态信息; Step 803, the power monitoring module notifies the control module to feed back the power supply state information in the power supply device.
步骤804,所述控制模块提取当前供电设备中的供电电源的状态信息,并反馈给所述电源监控模块; Step 804, the control module extracts state information of the power supply in the current power supply device, and feeds back to the power monitoring module;
步骤805,所述电源监控模块将反馈信息记录到所述故障信息存储模块。Step 805: The power monitoring module records feedback information to the fault information storage module.
图9为本发明可选实施例中提供的有源以太网供电中故障电源组件切换和更换方法的流程示意图,如图9所示,所述方法包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for switching and replacing a faulty power component in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
步骤901,如果检测到供电设备中当前供电电源的电源异常,所述控制模块切换电源;Step 901: If it is detected that the power supply of the current power supply in the power supply device is abnormal, the control module switches the power supply;
步骤902,通过读取故障信息存储模块信息判断故障组件;Step 902: Determine a fault component by reading fault information storage module information.
例如,故障组件为供电电源模块自身异常、供电线缆异常、微波全室外设备中电源接口异常等;For example, the faulty component is abnormality of the power supply module itself, abnormal power supply cable, abnormal power interface in the microwave outdoor device, and the like;
步骤903,判断是否启动切换故障组件,如果启动切换故障组件,则行进到步骤904;如果没有启动切换故障组件,重复步骤903; Step 903, it is determined whether to initiate the switch failure component, if the switch failure component is started, then proceed to step 904; if the switch failure component is not activated, repeat step 903;
步骤904,所述控制模块将故障组件断开连接; Step 904, the control module disconnects the faulty component;
在断开连接故障组件之后,可由维修人员手动更换故障组件;After disconnecting the faulty component, the faulty component can be manually replaced by the service personnel;
步骤905,所述监控模块检测更换后组件是否正常,如果更换组件后正常,行进到步骤906;如果更换组件检测异常,行进到步骤907; Step 905, the monitoring module detects whether the component after replacement is normal, if the component is replaced after normal, proceed to step 906; if the replacement component detects abnormality, proceed to step 907;
步骤906,输出故障组件更换成功的信息; Step 906, outputting information that the faulty component is successfully replaced;
步骤907,输出故障组件更换失败的信息。In step 907, the information that the failed component replacement fails is output.
图10为本发明可选实施例中提供的有源以太网供电中启动高效供电模式方法的流程示意图,如图10所示,所述的方法包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for starting an efficient power supply mode in an active Ethernet power supply according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes:
步骤1001,电源监控模块向控制模块发送微波全室外设备电源合路模块的电压值;Step 1001: The power monitoring module sends a voltage value of the microwave full outdoor equipment power combination module to the control module.
步骤1002,所述控制模块将供电设备中各供电电源电压与所述电源合路模块的电压值进行比对;Step 1002: The control module compares each power supply voltage in the power supply device with a voltage value of the power combination module;
步骤1003,所述控制模块根据将供电设备中各供电电源电压与所述电源合路模块的电压值进行比对的结果,判断当前供电电源是否为高效电源,如果当前供电电源为高效电源,则返回步骤1001,如果当前供电电源不是高效 电源,行进到步骤1004;In step 1003, the control module determines whether the current power supply is an efficient power supply according to a result of comparing the power supply voltages of the power supply devices with the voltage values of the power supply combination modules. If the current power supply is an efficient power supply, Go back to step 1001 if the current power supply is not efficient Power, proceed to step 1004;
步骤1004,判断是否启动高效供电切换模式,如果切换,则行进到步骤1005;如果不切换,则返回步骤1001; Step 1004, it is determined whether to start the high-efficiency power supply switching mode, if the switch, then proceed to step 1005; if not, return to step 1001;
步骤1005,所述控制模块向所述电源监控模块发送所述高效切换模式准备就绪的消息;Step 1005: The control module sends a message that the high-efficiency switching mode is ready to the power monitoring module.
步骤1006,所述电源监控模块控制所述电源存储模块为设备供电,并通知所述控制模块实行电源切换;Step 1006: The power monitoring module controls the power storage module to supply power to the device, and notifies the control module to perform power switching.
步骤1007,所述控制模块通过使能控制信号控制切换到高效电源,以及通过去使能断开连接当前供电电源; Step 1007, the control module controls switching to an efficient power source by enabling a control signal, and disconnecting the current power supply by disabling;
步骤1008,在切换电源之后,所述电源存储模块进行充电; Step 1008, after switching power, the power storage module performs charging;
步骤1009,所述电源存储模块充电完成时,与电源回路上断开连接。Step 1009: When the power storage module is fully charged, disconnected from the power circuit.
本发明实施例另外提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述方法。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例提供了有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法和装置,有源以 太网中终端电源的管理方法包括以下步骤:监控供电电源的状态;当供电电源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示对第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换,且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电。如此,就能解决有源以太网供电中终端电源的备份及效率提升问题;由于对当前供电电源状态实时监控、实时处理,能实现有源以太网中稳定可靠地供电,保证了在有源以太网中电源工作状态异常的情况下,对电源的及时切换,避免了因为供电电源故障造成设备掉电,从而极大地提高了设备供电的稳定性和可靠性,保证终端电源的正常运行。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet. The method for managing the terminal power in the Ethernet network includes the following steps: monitoring the state of the power supply; when the power supply is abnormal, sending the abnormal information of the power supply to indicate that the first power module and the second power module are switched, and the first During the switching of the power module and the second power module, the power storage module is controlled to supply power. In this way, the problem of backup and efficiency improvement of the terminal power supply in the active power supply can be solved; since the current power supply state is monitored and real-time processed in real time, stable and reliable power supply in the active Ethernet can be realized, and the active Ethernet is ensured. When the power supply in the network is abnormal, the power supply is switched in time to avoid power failure caused by the power supply failure, which greatly improves the stability and reliability of the power supply of the device and ensures the normal operation of the terminal power supply.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理装置,包括:A device for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, comprising:
    电源监控模块,设置成监控供电电源的状态,当供电电源异常时,向控制模块发送供电电源异常的信息,并在控制模块指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;其中,所述当前供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块;The power monitoring module is configured to monitor the state of the power supply. When the power supply is abnormal, send information to the control module that is abnormal, and control the power supply when the control module instructs the first power module and the second power module to switch. The storage module is powered; wherein the current power supply is a first power module or a second power module;
    控制模块,设置成根据电源监控模块发送的信息,指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换;The control module is configured to instruct the first power module and the second power module to switch according to the information sent by the power monitoring module;
    电源存储模块,设置成由电源监控模块控制在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换时供电。The power storage module is configured to be controlled by the power monitoring module to supply power when the first power module and the second power module are switched.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,所述第一电源模块为供电设备PSE供电电源;第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源。The device according to claim 1, wherein the first power module supplies power to the power supply device PSE; and the second power module is another type of power supply.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    故障信息存储模块,设置成存储所述电源监控模块在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息,以用于维修和分析;The fault information storage module is configured to store the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained by the power monitoring module when monitoring the state of the power supply for maintenance and analysis;
    所述电源监控模块,还设置成向所述故障信息存储模块发送在监控供电电源的状态时得出的所述供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息。The power monitoring module is further configured to send, to the fault information storage module, the power supply fault information and the power supply fault information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 2, the device further comprising:
    有源以太网POE接口,与第一电源模块连接,设置成接受第一电源模块的供电;An active Ethernet POE interface is connected to the first power module and configured to receive power from the first power module;
    电源接口,与第二电源模块连接,设置成接受第二电源模块的供电;The power interface is connected to the second power module and configured to receive power from the second power module;
    所述电源监控模块,是设置成通过POE接口和电源接口监控供电电源状态。The power monitoring module is configured to monitor a power supply state through a POE interface and a power interface.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 4, the apparatus further comprising:
    电源合路模块,设置成将POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路,输入至设备电源模块;The power combination module is configured to combine the PSE power supply accepted by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface, and input to the equipment power module;
    设备电源模块,设置成将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种 电压规程的终端电源。The power module of the device is configured to convert the power after the combination into various types required for the terminal device. Terminal power supply for voltage regulations.
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,所述电源存储模块,还设置成在第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换的过程后进行蓄电。The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the power storage module is further configured to perform power storage after the first power module and the second power module perform a process of switching.
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising:
    通信模块,设置成在所述电源监控模块与所述控制模块之间交换信息。And a communication module configured to exchange information between the power monitoring module and the control module.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述电源监控模块布置于终端设备;所述控制模块布置于供电设备;The device according to claim 7, wherein the power monitoring module is disposed in the terminal device; the control module is disposed in the power supply device;
    所述通信模块包括第一通信模块和第二通信模块,分别布置于终端设备和供电设备。The communication module includes a first communication module and a second communication module, which are respectively disposed on the terminal device and the power supply device.
  9. 一种有源以太网中终端电源的管理方法,包括:A method for managing terminal power in an active Ethernet, comprising:
    监控供电电源的状态;Monitor the status of the power supply;
    当供电电源异常时,发送供电电源异常的信息,以指示第一电源模块和第二电源模块进行切换;且在第一电源模块和第二电源模块切换过程中,控制电源存储模块供电;When the power supply is abnormal, sending information that the power supply is abnormal to indicate that the first power module and the second power module perform switching; and during the switching process of the first power module and the second power module, controlling the power storage module to supply power;
    其中,所述供电电源为第一电源模块或第二电源模块。The power supply is a first power module or a second power module.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述第一电源模块为PSE供电电源;所述第二电源模块为其它类型的供电电源。The method of claim 9, wherein the first power module is a PSE power supply; the second power module is another type of power supply.
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,在所述发送供电电源异常的信息的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, after the step of transmitting the information of the power supply abnormality, the method further comprises:
    将在监控供电电源的状态时得出的供电电源故障信息及供电设备故障信息进行存储,以用于维修和分析。The power supply failure information and the power supply equipment failure information obtained when monitoring the state of the power supply are stored for maintenance and analysis.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,在所述监控供电电源状态的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, before the step of monitoring a power supply state, the method further comprising:
    将POE接口与第一电源模块连接,以接收PSE供电电源供电;将电源接口与第二电源模块连接,以接收其它类型的供电电源供电;Connect the POE interface to the first power module to receive power from the PSE power supply; connect the power interface to the second power module to receive other types of power supply;
    所述监控当前供电电源状态包括:通过POE接口和电源接口监控的供电电源状态。 The monitoring current power supply status includes: a power supply status monitored by a POE interface and a power interface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,在所述将POE接口与第一电源模块连接以及将电源接口与第二电源模块连接的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 12, after the step of connecting the POE interface to the first power module and the power interface to the second power module, the method further comprising:
    将所述POE接口接受的PSE供电电源与电源接口接受的其它类型的供电电源进行合路;Pitting the PSE power supply received by the POE interface with other types of power supply received by the power interface;
    将合路后的电源转换为符合终端设备所需的各种电压规程的终端电源。Convert the combined power supply to a terminal power supply that meets the various voltage regulations required by the terminal equipment.
  14. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,在所述第一电源和第二电源进行切换的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9 or 10, after the step of switching the first power source and the second power source, the method further comprises:
    为所述电源存储模块进行蓄电。 Charging the power storage module.
PCT/CN2016/084563 2015-12-03 2016-06-02 Method and device for managing active ethernet terminal power source WO2016197856A2 (en)

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