WO2016197499A1 - 显示面板及显示装置 - Google Patents
显示面板及显示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016197499A1 WO2016197499A1 PCT/CN2015/092164 CN2015092164W WO2016197499A1 WO 2016197499 A1 WO2016197499 A1 WO 2016197499A1 CN 2015092164 W CN2015092164 W CN 2015092164W WO 2016197499 A1 WO2016197499 A1 WO 2016197499A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- display panel
- area
- shielding
- regions
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/31—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using parallax barriers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/30—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers
- G02B30/32—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving parallax barriers characterised by the geometry of the parallax barriers, e.g. staggered barriers, slanted parallax arrays or parallax arrays of varying shape or size
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B2005/1804—Transmission gratings
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display panel and a display device.
- the naked-eye 3D display technology can be implemented by providing a slit grating on the light-emitting surface side of the 2D display panel.
- the slit gratings receive different parallax images through the strip-shaped, spaced-apart light-shielding regions and the light-transmitting regions, thereby realizing 3D display.
- the inventors have found that at least the problem in the prior art is that the direction of the light-shielding region and the light-transmitting region of the slit grating is generally parallel to the direction of the black matrix in the display panel, thus causing the display panel to exhibit moiré during display.
- One of the technical problems to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a display panel and a display device that effectively avoid moiré and improve display quality in view of the above problems existing in the conventional 3D display panel.
- a display panel includes a pixel unit arranged in a matrix, and a grating disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display panel, the grating including a light-shielding region and a light-transmitting region alternately arranged in a row direction, and in two adjacent rows One row is alternately arranged according to the light shielding area and the light transmission area, and the other line is alternately arranged according to the light transmission area and the light shielding area, wherein at least one of the light shielding areas completely blocks the pixel unit that is blocked by each of them.
- an area of each of the light shielding regions is equal to an area of each of the pixel units.
- an area of each of the light shielding regions and each of the light transmission is equal.
- each of the light shielding regions completely blocks one of the pixel units occluded by the light shielding region.
- an area of each of the light shielding regions is larger than an area of each of the light transmission regions.
- an area of each of the light shielding regions is equal to twice an area of each of the light transmission regions.
- one of two adjacent light-shielding regions in the row direction completely blocks one pixel unit, and the other blocks a portion of each of two adjacent pixel units.
- a display device including the above display panel.
- the grating of the display panel of the present disclosure includes a light shielding area and a light transmission area which are alternately arranged in the row direction, and one of any two adjacent rows is alternately arranged according to the light shielding area and the light transmission area, and the other line is arranged according to the light transmission area and the light shielding area.
- the regions are alternately arranged, and therefore, the light-shielding regions of the grating are not continuously arranged in the column direction. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the direction of the black matrix in the display panel is continuously arranged along the column direction, and the light shielding area of the grating of the display panel of the present disclosure is not completely the same as the direction of the black matrix, so that the Moore can be effectively avoided.
- the generation of the grain phenomenon thereby improving the display quality of the display panel. Since the display device of the present disclosure includes the above display panel, its display effect is superior.
- FIG. 1 schematically depicts a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 depicts a schematic view of a viewing angle of the display panel of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 schematically depicts a display panel in accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel.
- the display panel includes pixel units arranged in a matrix, and a grating disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display panel.
- the grating includes a light shielding area and a light transmission area which are alternately arranged in the row direction, and one row of any two adjacent rows is alternately arranged according to the light shielding area and the light transmission area, and the other line is alternately arranged according to the light transmission area and the light shielding area, wherein at least A opaque area completely obscures the pixel cells that are individually obscured by them.
- a pixel unit is completely blocked by the light shielding area, that is, the orthographic projection of the pixel unit on the plane of the display panel is located in or coincides with the orthographic projection of the light shielding area on the plane of the display panel. That is to say, the light is not transmitted in the direction in which the completely blocked pixel unit is perpendicular to the plane of the display panel.
- occlusion means that the pixel units and the light-shielding regions of the grating at least partially coincide with respective orthographic projections on the plane of the display panel, and in a direction in which the pixel unit is occluded perpendicular to the plane of the display panel.
- the light from the display panel is not transparent.
- the embodiment provides a display panel including a pixel unit A arranged in a matrix, and a grating disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display panel.
- the grating includes a light-shielding region Q1 and a light-transmitting region Q2 which are alternately arranged in the row direction, and one row of any two adjacent rows is alternately arranged according to the light-shielding region Q1 and the light-transmitting region Q2, and the other row is arranged according to the light-transmitting region Q2 and the light-shielding region.
- the pixel unit A may be one pixel.
- one pixel may include three different color sub-pixels of red, green, and blue; or one sub-pixel.
- the light-shielding region Q1 and the light-transmitting region Q2 of the grating of the display panel of the present embodiment are alternately arranged in the row direction and the column direction. That is, the light-shielding region Q1 of the grating in this embodiment is not continuously disposed in the column direction. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the direction of the black matrix on the display panel is continuously arranged along the column direction, and the light shielding area Q1 of the grating of the embodiment is not exactly the same as the direction of the black matrix, so that the Moore can be effectively avoided. The generation of the grain phenomenon, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
- the light-shielding region Q1 of the grating completely blocks one pixel unit A, that is, the position where one light-shielding region Q1 is located corresponds to the position of one pixel unit A. Since the area of each of the light-shielding regions Q1 is the same as the area of each of the light-transmitting regions Q2 in the present embodiment, and is equal to the area of one pixel unit A, the position of one light-transmitting region Q2 of the grating is located at one pixel unit A. The location is also corresponding.
- FIG. 2 depicts a schematic view of a viewing angle of the display panel of FIG. 1.
- pixel unit A is labeled 1 and 2 in FIG. 2
- the light-transmissive region Q2 of the grating corresponds to a pixel unit labeled 1
- the light-shielding region Q1 corresponds to a pixel unit labeled 2.
- "corresponding" means that the light-transmitting region Q2 and the pixel unit labeled 1 are completely coincident with each other on the plane of the display panel, and the light-shielding region Q1 and the pixel unit labeled 2 are on the plane of the display panel.
- the respective orthographic projections are completely coincident.
- the left eye can view the pixel unit labeled 1 on the display panel
- the pixel unit labeled 2 on the display panel that the right eye can view.
- the left eye image and the right eye image can synthesize a 3D image.
- the light-shielding region Q1 and the light-transmitting region Q2 of the grating in the display panel of the embodiment are alternately arranged in the row direction and the column direction, and each of the light-shielding regions Q1 completely blocks only one pixel unit A.
- the area of each light-shielding area is the same as the area of the pixel unit A. After the display panel is rotated by 90 degrees, the light-shielding area Q1 and the light-transmitting area Q2 are compared with the display panel before the rotation.
- the row direction and the column direction are alternately arranged, and each of the light-shielding regions Q1 still completely blocks only one pixel unit A, so the normal display of the display panel is not affected, that is, the same as the screen displayed before the rotation, so that the display panel can be realized.
- the horizontal and vertical screens are displayed.
- the embodiment provides a display panel including a pixel unit A arranged in a matrix, and a grating disposed on a light-emitting surface side of the display panel.
- the grating includes a light-shielding region Q1 and a light-transmitting region Q2 which are alternately arranged in the row direction, and one row of any two adjacent rows is alternately arranged according to the light-shielding region Q1 and the light-transmitting region Q2, and the other row is in accordance with the light-transmitting region Q2 and the light-shielding region Q1.
- each of the light-shielding regions Q1 is larger than the area of each of the light-transmitting regions Q2, and the area of each of the light-shielding regions Q1 is equal to the area of one pixel unit A.
- the distribution of the first row of the grating of the embodiment starts from the light-shielding region Q1 and the light-transmitting region Q2, and then alternately sets.
- the distribution of the second row starts from the light-transmitting region Q2 and the light-shielding region Q1, and then alternately set, and then The odd lines are set in the same way as the first line, and the even lines are set in the same way as the second line.
- the position of each of the light-shielding regions Q1 located in the first row and the position of one of the light-transmitting regions Q2 of the second row are A partial position of a shading area Q1 corresponds.
- the direction of the black matrix on the display panel is continuously arranged in the column direction. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that the direction of the blackout region Q1 and the black matrix of the grating in this embodiment is not completely The same, so that the occurrence of the moiré phenomenon can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the display quality of the display panel.
- the area of the light-shielding region Q1 is larger than the area of the light-transmitting region Q2, so that the phenomenon of crosstalk between the left and right eye images can be effectively avoided.
- the area of the light-shielding region Q1 of the grating is twice the area of the light-transmitting region Q2.
- one of the two adjacent light-shielding regions Q1 in the row direction completely blocks one pixel unit A, and the other blocks a portion of each of the two adjacent pixel units A.
- the first light transmitting region Q2 of the first row corresponds to the right eye image
- the second light transmitting region Q2 of the first row corresponds to the left eye image.
- two adjacent shading areas in the column direction One of Q1 completely blocks one pixel unit A, and the other blocks a portion of each of two adjacent pixel units A.
- the width of the light shielding region Q1 is larger than the light transmission region.
- the width of Q2 is large, so that the problem of crosstalk between the left-eye image and the right-eye image can be effectively avoided in the viewable range.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including the display panel described in Embodiment 1 or 2.
- the display device can realize 3D display, and the display effect is superior.
- the display device may include any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
- a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
- the display device of the embodiment may further include other conventional structures such as a power supply unit, a display driving unit, and the like.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括呈矩阵排列的像素单元,以及设置在所述显示面板的出光面侧的光栅,所述光栅包括在行方向上交替设置的遮光区和透光区,且两相邻行中的一行按照遮光区、透光区交替设置,另一行按照透光区、遮光区交替设置,其中,至少一个所述遮光区完全遮挡被其各自遮挡的所述像素单元。
- 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述遮光区的面积等于每个所述像素单元的面积。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述遮光区的面积与每个所述透光区的面积相等。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任何一项所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述遮光区完全遮挡被其遮挡的一个所述像素单元。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述遮光区的面积大于每个透光区的面积。
- 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其中,每个所述遮光区的面积等于每个透光区的面积的2倍。
- 根据权利要求1,5-6中的任何一项所述的显示面板,其中,在行方向上两个相邻的遮光区中的一者完全遮挡一个像素单元,另一者遮挡两个相邻像素单元各自的一部分。
- 一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的显示面板。
Priority Applications (1)
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US15/500,823 US10551631B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-19 | Display panel and display device |
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CN201510323942.8A CN104849870B (zh) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
CN201510323942.8 | 2015-06-12 |
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PCT/CN2015/092164 WO2016197499A1 (zh) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-10-19 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
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CN (1) | CN104849870B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2016197499A1 (zh) |
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US10049256B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-08-14 | Gingy Technology Inc. | Fingerprint sensing module |
US10460188B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2019-10-29 | Gingy Technology Inc. | Bio-sensing apparatus |
CN104849870B (zh) | 2015-06-12 | 2018-01-09 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
CN105319775B (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-11-30 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种三维显示装置及其驱动方法 |
CN105334632B (zh) | 2015-12-03 | 2018-05-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种三维显示装置及其驱动方法 |
US10177194B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2019-01-08 | Gingy Technology Inc. | Fingerprint identification apparatus |
US10198650B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2019-02-05 | Gingy Technology Inc. | Image capture apparatus |
US10056439B2 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-08-21 | Gingy Technologies Inc. | Image capturing apparatus |
CN105549214B (zh) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-12-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 三维显示装置 |
CN106405703A (zh) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 3d光栅与3d显示装置 |
US10735634B2 (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2020-08-04 | Gingy Technology Inc. | Image capture apparatus |
CN111757088A (zh) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 刁鸿浩 | 一种分辨率无损的裸眼立体显示系统 |
CN110854296B (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-07-12 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 显示模组和电子装置 |
CN113341610A (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-09-03 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 液晶显示模组及电子设备 |
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US20170212358A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
CN104849870B (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
CN104849870A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
US10551631B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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