WO2016194840A1 - Rotating electrical machine - Google Patents

Rotating electrical machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016194840A1
WO2016194840A1 PCT/JP2016/065791 JP2016065791W WO2016194840A1 WO 2016194840 A1 WO2016194840 A1 WO 2016194840A1 JP 2016065791 W JP2016065791 W JP 2016065791W WO 2016194840 A1 WO2016194840 A1 WO 2016194840A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotor
engine
winding
oil
electrical connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/065791
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
金光 憲太郎
誠一 水谷
Original Assignee
デンソートリム株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by デンソートリム株式会社 filed Critical デンソートリム株式会社
Priority to CN201680001252.3A priority Critical patent/CN106464056B/en
Priority to JP2016564343A priority patent/JP6087038B1/en
Publication of WO2016194840A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016194840A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/32Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
    • H02K3/38Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation around winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine, and more particularly to a rotating electrical machine for an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle.
  • a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle includes a generator that generates electric power by using rotation of an internal combustion engine (engine) mounted on the vehicle.
  • the battery is charged with the power generated by the generator, and the power of the electric system of the vehicle is covered by the charged power.
  • This magnet generator includes a rotor with a magnet (rotor) disposed inside the engine cover of the engine, and a stator (stator) disposed radially inward of the rotor.
  • the stator includes a core having a plurality of teeth, and a single-phase or three-phase coil (power generation coil) is wound around the plurality of teeth.
  • the rotor is coupled to one end of the crankshaft of the engine, and the rotor, that is, the magnet rotates as the engine rotates, and a single-phase or three-phase alternating current is induced in the coil by the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotation. This induced current flows from the lead end of the coil to the output lead wire, which is an electric power transmission wire to the outside via the terminal, and is supplied to the electric circuit of the vehicle.
  • a connection structure between a lead end of a coil and a terminal constituting a part of an electric power transmission wire to the outside for example, a structure described in Patent Document 1 is known.
  • a stator (stator) winding end portion (coil lead end portion) using an aluminum conductor wire is soldered to a metal terminal provided with a terminal block, for example, brass plated with nickel.
  • connection portion between aluminum and brass is in contact with so-called dissimilar metals, and is easily corroded due to an ionization tendency in an electrolyte solution environment such as salt water.
  • the protective agent is apply
  • a synthetic resin having a low viscosity such as a polyolefin resin is applied to the connecting portion as an inner protective layer.
  • a synthetic resin having a high viscosity such as an epoxy resin is applied on the inner protective layer.
  • connection portion for preventing and protecting the connection portion between the coil drawing end and the metal terminal may increase the cost.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a lead-out end portion of a coil and a metal terminal that constitutes a part of an electric power transmission wire to the outside without causing an increase in cost.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine that can prevent corrosion of a connecting portion.
  • a rotating electrical machine is rotatably supported and has a gap of a predetermined distance between a rotor having a plurality of magnets arranged in a circumferential direction.
  • a stator having a core formed with a winding portion formed of an aluminum conductor, and an electrical connection portion between the end of the winding portion and the electric power transmission wire to the outside is in oil Or, it is arranged in an atmosphere containing oil.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
  • the side view which shows the laminated board which comprises the stator of the magnet type generator which concerns on this embodiment.
  • the perspective view which shows the bobbin division body which comprises one side of the bobbin of a division structure.
  • the fragmentary perspective view explaining the guide groove which guides the lead part of the coil part concerning this embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 The other partial perspective view explaining the connection part of the lead part of the coil
  • FIG.11 The schematic sectional drawing of the magnet type generator which concerns on other embodiment.
  • (A) is a side view explaining the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil
  • (b) is the figure which looked at (a) from the arrow direction.
  • (A) is a side view explaining the lid shape of the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil
  • (b) is principal part sectional drawing of Fig.10 (a).
  • (A) is a side view explaining the cover shape of the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil
  • 1 to 3 show an outline of the structure of a single-phase magnet generator as a rotating electric machine according to the first embodiment.
  • Magnet generator 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “generator”) is attached, for example, in the vicinity of an internal combustion engine (engine) of a motorcycle (not shown), and generates electricity by being rotated by the rotational force of the engine.
  • the generator 1 includes a stator (stator) 10 and a rotor (rotor) 60.
  • the stator 10 and the rotor 60 are arranged so that their central axes O are coaxial, and the stator 10 is fixed to the engine cover 2.
  • the stator 10 may be attached to the engine housing (not shown). On the other hand, the rotor 60 is fixed to the crankshaft 3.
  • the engine cover 2 is arranged so as to cover the generator 1.
  • the engine cover 2 is also referred to as a generator case, for example, and is combined with the engine housing to form a mounting space for the generator 1 inside them. That is, in this embodiment, the generator 1 is a generator for two-wheeled vehicles. The electric power generated by the generator 1 is supplied to a vehicle-side electric circuit (not shown).
  • the stator 10 includes a core 20, a bobbin 30, and a winding part 50.
  • the core 20 is formed by laminating thin metal plates such as iron or electromagnetic steel plates.
  • the core 20 has a substantially annular core body 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • the length direction of the virtual central axis O (see FIG. 3) of the core body 21 is referred to as an axial direction AX.
  • a direction radially extending along a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O around the central axis O is referred to as a radial direction RA
  • a direction around the core body 21 is referred to as a circumferential direction CR.
  • the core 20 includes a plurality of teeth 22 extending from the core body 21 to the outside in the radial direction RA in addition to the annular core body 21 described above (see FIG. 3).
  • twelve teeth 22 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the core body 21.
  • the bobbin 30 is formed in a ring shape with, for example, a resin, and has a divided structure in which the bobbin 30 is divided into two parts in the axial direction.
  • FIG. 4 shows one bobbin divided body 30A of the divided structure. In the state where the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B (see FIG.
  • the bobbin 30 has an annular bobbin body 31, a plurality of insulating portions 32 provided outside the radial direction RA of the bobbin body 31, and bobbins A substantially arc-shaped projecting portion 100 partially projecting from the main body 31 in the radial direction, and a molded body 101 (described later) projecting from the projecting portion 100 in the axial direction AX are integrally provided.
  • twelve insulating portions 32 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction CR of the bobbin main body 31.
  • the overhang portion 100 is formed integrally with one bobbin divided body 30A.
  • Two molded bodies 101 are formed so as to protrude in the axial direction AX from a part of the protruding portion 100.
  • a metal plate forming the core 20 shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the one bobbin divided body 30A, and the laminated body is assembled so as to be sandwiched between the other bobbin divided bodies 30B.
  • holes AN and AM through which the two molded bodies 101 are penetrated are formed in each metal plate.
  • the molded object 101 will be in the state which penetrated the core 20 along the axial direction.
  • the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B are left and right except for the structure in which the molded body 101 is protruded from one bobbin divided body 30A.
  • the bobbin body 31 of the bobbin 30 faces the core body 21, and each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 faces each of the plurality of teeth 22, and the one surface 23 in the axial direction AX of the core 20 so as to sandwich the core 20. It is provided on the side (engine cover 2 side) and the other surface 24 side (crankshaft 3 side).
  • a plate-like stopper 33 extending in the plane direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed in the vicinity of the insulating portion 32 of the bobbin main body 31.
  • a plate-like stopper 44 extending in the surface direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed at the end of the insulating portion 32 opposite to the bobbin main body 31.
  • the winding part (power generation coil) 50 is formed of, for example, an aluminum conductor, and is wound around the insulating part 32 of the two bobbins 30.
  • one insulation-coated aluminum conducting wire is wound around each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 a predetermined number of times, and a plurality of winding portions 50 are formed on each tooth 22.
  • the insulating portion 32 ensures the insulation between the winding portion 50 and the teeth 22 of the core 20.
  • the winding portion 50 is wound around the insulating portion 32 while being pulled with a predetermined force. Thereby, the winding part 50 can be tightly wound around the insulating part 32.
  • the winding portion 50 is positioned in the radial direction RA by the stopper 44 and the stopper 33 of the bobbin 30.
  • the core body 21 of the core 20 is fixed to the inside of the engine cover 2 with, for example, bolts or the like.
  • a boss 4 is attached to the end of the crankshaft 3 of the engine (not shown). Therefore, the boss 4 rotates together with the crankshaft 3 during engine operation.
  • the rotor 60 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the stator 10 via a predetermined gap.
  • the rotor 60 includes a cylindrical portion 61 that forms an annular shape in the circumferential direction CR, and a wall portion 64 that closes one opening of the cylindrical portion 61 in the axial direction AX.
  • the cylindrical portion 61 and the wall portion 64 are formed integrally with each other, and the boss 4 is fixed to the wall portion 64.
  • a plurality of magnets (permanent magnets) 62 are provided at equiangular intervals along the circumferential direction CR on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 61.
  • a total of twelve magnets 62 are provided so that the directions of their magnetic poles (N pole, S pole) are alternately opposite in the radial direction RA.
  • a protrusion 63 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 61.
  • the wall portion 64 is fixed to the boss 4 so that the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60 is located outside the radial direction RA of the core 20. As a result, the tip of the tooth 22 of the core 20 is positioned to face the magnet 62.
  • the rotor 60 rotates with the crankshaft 3 and the boss 4 during engine operation. When the rotor 60 rotates, an induced electromotive force is generated in the winding part 50 wound around the insulating part 32 covering the teeth 22 facing the magnet 62. As a result, a current is generated in the winding part 50.
  • the current generated in the winding part 50 is supplied to an electric load such as a battery of a two-wheeled vehicle or a headlamp via an output cable 5 (see FIG. 2) that connects the winding part 50 and the vehicle-side electric circuit. .
  • the generator 1 of this embodiment is an outer rotor type generator.
  • the rotation sensor 70 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the rotor 60 via a predetermined gap.
  • the rotation sensor 70 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation position of the protrusion 63 when the rotor 60 rotates.
  • the signal is transmitted to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) (not shown) via the wire harness 71.
  • ECU electronice control unit
  • the generator 1 according to the present embodiment is a single-phase AC generator
  • the 12 winding portions 50 wound around the 12 teeth are electrically connected directly to each other on the vehicle side. Connected to electrical circuit. Therefore, both ends of the series circuit of the winding portions 50, that is, ends of the winding start and winding end portions of the twelve winding portions 50, that is, the battery side and ground side lead portions T B and T G Is connected to an output cable 5 and a ground wire which are electric power transmission wires to the outside.
  • the output cable 5 is connected to the vehicle-side electrical circuit, and the ground wire is connected to the vehicle-side ground circuit.
  • connection portions 90 ⁇ / b > A and 90 ⁇ / b > B have a structure for separately connecting the battery side and ground side lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50.
  • These connecting portions 90A and 90B are arranged by penetrating predetermined positions of both side surfaces of the core 20, that is, the surface 23 on the engine cover 2 side and the surface 24 on the crankshaft 3 side in the axial direction AX. In the case of this embodiment, this penetration position is set at a portion closest to the lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50.
  • connecting portions 90A and 90B are fixed to the core 20 in a state of penetrating the core 20 along the axial direction AX, and are formed of a resin molded body 101 (integrated with the bobbin divided body 30A) having a through hole HL. 4), and is press-fitted into the through hole HL of the molded body 101, and is disposed in a fixed state in the through hole HL leaving both end portions 122, 123, 142 outside the core 20.
  • Terminals 102 and 104 which are intermediate connection members.
  • the lead portion T B of the output side of the plurality of winding portions 50 are electrically connected by welding to one end portion 122 which is located on the side of the engine cover 2,
  • a copper output cable 5 connected to the battery is electrically connected to the other end 123 located on the crankshaft 3 side by soldering.
  • ground side lead portions TG of the plurality of winding portions 50 are electrically connected to one end portion 142 located on the engine cover 2 side of the both end portions 142 of the ground side terminal 104 by welding,
  • a ground wire (not shown) connected to a ground circuit on the vehicle side is electrically connected to the other end (not shown) located on the crankshaft 3 side by soldering.
  • connection direction perpendicular to the axial direction AX of the output side of the lead portion T B and the ground side of the lead portion T G is the core 20, i.e. extends parallel to the projecting portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A to the terminal 102, 104 Is done.
  • connection portions 90 ⁇ / b> A and 90 ⁇ / b> B face the direction in which the connection surface direction SD is orthogonal to the rotation direction tangent TL of the rotor 60.
  • the molded body 101 is integrally formed with the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 ⁇ / b> A and penetrates and is fixed at a predetermined position of the core 20.
  • the molded body 101 is formed with a through hole HL along its length direction.
  • a projection 112A having a wall-like structure is formed outside the radial direction RA of the terminals 102 and 104 on the surface of the projecting portion 100 opposite to the molded body 101. .
  • the protrusion 112A functions as a screen for preventing coil collapse.
  • a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portions 122 and 142 of the terminals 102 and 104, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure.
  • the overhanging portion 100 adjacent to the protrusion 112A is provided with a protruding portion 112D protruding in the axial direction AX, and the protruding portion 112D is provided with a guide groove 112C whose end direction is a connecting portion between the lead portion and the terminal.
  • the connecting portion between the lead portion and the terminal is positioned in the radial direction and the axial direction.
  • the projection 112D can prevent a welding electrode (not shown) from contacting the core 20 and the bobbin 30.
  • a second protrusion 112E having a wall-like structure is provided adjacent to the guide groove 112C.
  • the second protrusion 112E can be used as a guide when the lead portion of the winding portion 50 is pulled and bent.
  • These lead portions T B and TG are covered with an insulating film, but are made of aluminum like the winding body.
  • These lead portions T B and TG are drawn out from the group of winding portions 50, and are accommodated and guided in guide grooves 112C formed in the overhanging portion 100 of the core 20, as shown in FIG.
  • the end 122 for welding of the battery side terminal 102 is located in the through hole HL.
  • the welding is, for example, resistance welding, and Joule heat due to the current concentrated on the end portion 122, by the application of pressure to the lead portion T B and the end portion 122, both are welded together (see FIG. 6).
  • the connection between the ground side terminal 104 and the ground side lead portion TG is similarly performed.
  • a metal other than aluminum such as iron or copper is generally used in consideration of soldering with the output cable 5 or the like.
  • a motorcycle engine to which the present invention is applied includes a lubrication device.
  • the lubrication device for example, pumps engine lubrication oil stored in an oil pan disposed at the bottom of the engine to the sliding contact portion of each part of the engine via an oil flow path using an oil pump.
  • the engine lubricating oil that has lubricated the sliding contact portion naturally falls in the engine and returns to the oil pan.
  • a part of the engine lubricating oil stored in the oil pan also flows into the engine cover 2 and collects at the bottom.
  • the engine cover 2 is configured to prevent the lubricating oil from flowing out of the engine even though it forms a flow path for the lubricating oil.
  • the liquid level OL of the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2 when the engine is stopped is set to such a height that the lower part of the cylindrical portion 61 constituting the rotor 60 is immersed.
  • the welded portion with aluminum is in contact with different metals, and is extremely susceptible to corrosion in a corrosive environment.
  • the mounting space of the generator 1 formed therein is a corrosive environment into which exhaust gas containing corrosion factors flows.
  • the exhaust gas may contain fuel-derived sulfur components and alcohol.
  • the exhaust gas may contain moisture generated by the combustion of fuel. And this water
  • a highly corrosive substance is generated by dissolving sulfur components and the like in the condensed water. For example, sulfuric acid etc. are mentioned. Therefore, from these viewpoints, it can be said that the connecting portions 90A and 90B are exposed to a corrosive environment.
  • the rotor 60 when the engine rotates, the rotor 60 also rotates accordingly. As the rotor 60 rotates, the engine lubricating oil accumulated in the inner bottom portion of the engine cover 2 is swept up by the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60, and the atmosphere including the splash of the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2; Fill with so-called oil mist.
  • Engine by the oil mist in the engine cover 2 is attached to the connecting portion 90A, for example the end portion 122 of the battery side terminal 102 and the leading end of the output-side lead portion T B, coating the connection portion 90A in the engine lubricating oil
  • Lubricating oil serves as a protective agent to prevent corrosion of the connecting portion 90A. That is, the connecting portion 90A is directly wetted by the splash of engine lubricating oil contained in the atmosphere surrounding the connecting portion 90A.
  • the connecting portion 90A is insulated from the corrosion factor by covering the connecting portion 90A with the engine lubricating oil.
  • the oil mist also adheres to the wall-shaped protrusion 112A and the second protrusion 112E arranged in the vicinity of the connecting portion 90A, and the attached oil mist travels through the guide groove 112C formed in the protruding portion 112D. Guided to 90A to prevent its corrosion. It is more preferable that the protrusion 112A and the guide groove 112C are disposed on the radially outer side with respect to the connecting portion 90A, and oil mist can be captured effectively. Further, the protrusion 112A and the guide groove 112C are more preferably disposed on the upper side in the direction of gravity, that is, the top side when the generator 1 is mounted on the engine of the two-wheeled vehicle. Can lead.
  • a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portion 122 of the terminal 102, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure. Mist is guided. The oil mist guided to the internal space of the rising wall 112B remains in the internal space even if the engine stops rotating, and is guided to the connecting portion 90A by the surface tension with the connecting portion 90A to prevent corrosion.
  • connecting portions 90A of the tip end 122 and the lead portion T B of the terminal 102 corrosion is prevented by the engine lubricating oil. Further, the engine lubricating oil can be effectively attached to the connecting portion 90A by starting the engine. When the engine is stopped, the engine lubricating oil can be supplied to the connecting portion 90A by the pool-like structure of the rising wall 112B. As described above, since the oil for engine lubrication can be supplied to the connecting portion 90A by a plurality of means, the occurrence of corrosion of the connecting portion 90A can always be suppressed regardless of the operating state of the engine. is there.
  • connection portion between the end portion of the terminal and the tip portion of the lead portion without causing an increase in cost as compared with the conventional protective structure of the connection portion using synthetic resin.
  • the engine lubricating oil is attached to the connecting portion 90A by rotating the rotor 60 and scooping up the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2, but for example, although not shown in detail Alternatively, a structure may be used in which the engine cover 2 or the crankshaft 3 is provided with an oil flow path and a nozzle opening that opens toward the connecting portion 90A, and the engine lubricating oil is injected toward the connecting portion 90A.
  • connection surface direction SD of the connection portion between the end portion of the terminal and the tip of the lead portion in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction tangent TL of the rotor 60, the welding operation of the connection portion is facilitated.
  • the generator itself can be made lighter and the parts cost can be significantly higher than the case where the copper wire is used. Can be reduced.
  • the lead portions T B and TG drawn from the plurality of winding portions 50 are made of aluminum, it is preferable to connect to the terminals 102 and 104 by welding instead of soldering.
  • a projection 112A having a wall-like structure or a second projection is formed on the surface of the overhang portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A opposite to the molded body 101, that is, between the end portion 122 of the terminal 102 and the winding portion 50, for example.
  • a protrusion 112E is formed. The protrusions 112A and the second protrusions 112E prevent spatter scattered during welding from adhering to the winding portion 50 of the stator 10.
  • FIG. 8 which is a form, this positional relationship may be reversed. That is, the head portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the other surface 24 side of the core 20, and the tail portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the one surface 23 side. Accordingly, the direction of the terminal 102 is also reversed. This increases the degree of design freedom.
  • the connecting portion 90A toward the wall portion 64 side of the axial AX rotor 60, the engine lubricating oil is easily applied to the connecting portion 90A. That is, the engine lubricating oil is further lifted up by the surface tension (energy) of the wall portion 64 of the rotor 60, and the engine lubricating oil is also formed by the convex portions such as the rivets 151 and the holes 152 provided in the wall portion 64. Is more fried.
  • the connecting portions 90A and 90B are arranged on the center line of the teeth.
  • the portions 90A and 90B may be arranged.
  • the end of the lead portion that has been guided is bent along the welding end portion of the terminal, and both of them are welded, but in yet another embodiment of the present invention, As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, an end 162 of the terminal 106 is provided with a caulking groove 163, and the tip of the lead portion T is guided and fixed in the groove 163. May be attached.
  • a wall-like projection 112A is formed outside the terminal 106 in the radial direction RA, and a guide groove 112C for positioning the lead portion T is provided on the projection 112A.
  • a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the terminal 106, as in the above embodiment, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure.
  • the substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portion 122 of the terminal 102 and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure is shown.
  • a lid 112F is provided on the rising wall 112B so as to cover a part of the opening in the axial direction AX side of the pool-like structure. Also good.
  • the lid 112 ⁇ / b> F can store the engine lubricating oil efficiently if it is disposed on the lower side in the gravity direction of the pool-like structure. Further, new engine lubricating oil can be supplied to the internal space of the pool-like structure from the upper opening of the pool-like structure where the lid 112F is not provided.
  • the lid 112F is formed at a low position on the lower side in the gravity direction of the pool-like structure so as not to obstruct.
  • FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) which is still another embodiment of the present invention
  • the rising wall 112B and the lid 112F constituting the pool structure are formed separately, as described above.
  • pool shape More engine lubricating oil can be stored in the internal space of the structure.
  • a method of fixing the rising wall 112B and the lid 112F for example, it is conceivable to provide a snap fit on both of them or to bond them together, but it is not particularly limited to these methods, Any known technique is applicable.
  • the same reference numerals used in the drawings among the reference numerals used in the drawings represent the same components as in the above embodiments unless otherwise indicated. .
  • welding is shown as a connection method between the terminal and the lead portion.
  • this welding includes connection with an alloy layer and connection with a metallurgical diffusion layer.
  • the welding method can be provided by various methods, for example, projection welding, arc welding, etc. are used.
  • connection methods for example, there are caulking, soldering, fusing (heat caulking) and the like. From the viewpoint of corrosion protection of the electrical connection part, which is the gist of the present invention, these connection methods are naturally also included. It is included.
  • the axial direction AX height of the rising wall 112B constituting the pool-like structure in consideration of the workability in connecting the end portion 122 and the lead portion T B, lower than the connecting portion 90A
  • the rising wall 112B is provided separately from the bobbin main body 31, like the lid 112F of the other embodiments described above, the height may be higher than the connecting portion 90A. Is possible.
  • the height AX of the rising wall 112B in the axial direction can be adjusted as appropriate according to the shape of the connecting portion 90A and the viscosity of the engine lubricating oil.
  • an oil for engine lubrication and other means, for example, synthetic resin are used to connect a connection part. You may suppress generation
  • two types of synthetic resins that have conventionally been required can be made into one type, and the cost can be reduced, and the risk of scientific decomposition of the synthetic resin and engine lubricating oil can be reduced.
  • a coil fixing adhesive or a core rust preventive material may be used, and these may be combined with an engine lubricating oil to suppress the occurrence of corrosion at the connection portion.
  • the rotor may be provided inside the stator.
  • the rotating electrical machine can be used as an inner rotor type generator or motor.
  • the rotating electrical machine may be configured to fix the rotor and rotate the stator relative to the rotor.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to various forms without departing from the gist thereof.
  • Rotating electric machine (magnet generator) 5 Output cable (electrical power transmission cable) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Stator 20 Core 50 Winding part 60 Rotor 90A, 90B Electrical connection part 102,104 Terminal (intermediate connection member) 112A Protrusion (wall-like structure) 112B Standing wall (pool-like structure) 112C guide groove T B, T G lead portion (the end portion of the winding portion) SD Connection surface direction TL of electrical connection Rotation direction tangent of rotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

This rotating electrical machine (1) is provided with: a rotor (60) which is supported rotatably and which has a plurality of magnets (62) disposed in a circumferential direction; and a stator (10) which is disposed with a gap of a prescribed distance between the stator (10) and the rotor (60), and which has a core (20) on which a winding portion (50) formed using an aluminum conducting wire is formed. Electrical connection portions (90A, 90B) between end portions (TB, TG) of the winding portion (50) and a cable (5) for transmitting power to the outside are disposed in oil or in an atmosphere containing oil.

Description

回転電機Rotating electric machine
 本発明は、回転電機に係り、特に、二輪車等の車両に搭載された内燃機関用の回転電機に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotating electrical machine, and more particularly to a rotating electrical machine for an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle such as a motorcycle.
 一般に、二輪車等の車両は、その車両に搭載した内燃機関(エンジン)の回転を利用して発電する発電機を備えている。この発電機の発電電力でバッテリを充電し、この充電電力により車両の電気系統の電力が賄われるようになっている。 Generally, a vehicle such as a two-wheeled vehicle includes a generator that generates electric power by using rotation of an internal combustion engine (engine) mounted on the vehicle. The battery is charged with the power generated by the generator, and the power of the electric system of the vehicle is covered by the charged power.
 この発電機としては、回転電機としてのいわゆる磁石式発電機が多用されている。この磁石式発電機は、エンジンのエンジンカバー内部に配置される磁石付のロータ(回転子)と、そのロータの径方向内側に配置されるステータ(固定子)とを備える。ステータは複数のティースを有するコアを備え、その複数のティースに単相又は三相のコイル(発電コイル)が巻装されている。ロータはエンジンのクランク軸の一端に結合されており、エンジンの回転と共にロータ、すなわち磁石が回転し、この回転による回転磁界によってコイルに単相又は三相の交流電流が誘起される。この誘起電流は、コイルの引出端部から端子を介して外部への電力伝達用電線である出力用リード線に流れて、車両の電気回路に供給される。 As this generator, a so-called magnet generator as a rotating electric machine is frequently used. This magnet generator includes a rotor with a magnet (rotor) disposed inside the engine cover of the engine, and a stator (stator) disposed radially inward of the rotor. The stator includes a core having a plurality of teeth, and a single-phase or three-phase coil (power generation coil) is wound around the plurality of teeth. The rotor is coupled to one end of the crankshaft of the engine, and the rotor, that is, the magnet rotates as the engine rotates, and a single-phase or three-phase alternating current is induced in the coil by the rotating magnetic field generated by the rotation. This induced current flows from the lead end of the coil to the output lead wire, which is an electric power transmission wire to the outside via the terminal, and is supplied to the electric circuit of the vehicle.
 コイルの引出端部と外部への電力伝達用電線の一部を構成する端子との接続構造として、例えば特許文献1に記載のものが知られている。この文献には、アルミニウム導線を用いた固定子(ステータ)巻線端部(コイルの引出端部)を、端子台に装備された例えば黄銅にニッケルメッキを施した金属端子にハンダ付けしたものが記載されている。 As a connection structure between a lead end of a coil and a terminal constituting a part of an electric power transmission wire to the outside, for example, a structure described in Patent Document 1 is known. In this document, a stator (stator) winding end portion (coil lead end portion) using an aluminum conductor wire is soldered to a metal terminal provided with a terminal block, for example, brass plated with nickel. Are listed.
 ところで、このようなアルミニウムと黄銅との接続部はいわゆる異種金属同士の接触になり、塩水等の電解液環境下では、イオン化傾向により極めて腐食し易い。このため、上述した接続部のハンダ付け部分には、腐食防止と保護のために、保護剤が塗布されている。 By the way, such a connection portion between aluminum and brass is in contact with so-called dissimilar metals, and is easily corroded due to an ionization tendency in an electrolyte solution environment such as salt water. For this reason, the protective agent is apply | coated to the soldering part of the connection part mentioned above for corrosion prevention and protection.
 上記文献においては、内側の保護層として、例えばポリオレフィン系樹脂などの粘度の低い合成樹脂が上記接続部に塗布されている。また、外側の保護層としては、例えばエポキシ樹脂等の粘度の高い合成樹脂が上記内側保護層の上から塗布されている。 In the above-mentioned document, a synthetic resin having a low viscosity such as a polyolefin resin is applied to the connecting portion as an inner protective layer. Further, as the outer protective layer, for example, a synthetic resin having a high viscosity such as an epoxy resin is applied on the inner protective layer.
特開2013-188048号公報JP 2013-188048 A
 しかしながら、上述した合成樹脂を用いたコイルの引出端と金属端子との接続部の保護構造の場合、特殊な保護剤を複数種類用意する必要がある。また、これら複数種類の保護剤を接続部に塗布するために複数の塗布用設備も必要となってくる。そして、保護剤の塗布工程および乾燥工程の時間が長くなり、管理も煩雑になってしまう。 However, in the case of the protective structure of the connection portion between the coil drawing end and the metal terminal using the synthetic resin described above, it is necessary to prepare a plurality of special protective agents. Moreover, in order to apply these plural types of protective agents to the connecting portion, a plurality of application facilities are also required. And the time of the application | coating process and drying process of a protective agent becomes long, and management will also become complicated.
 これらから、コイルの引出端と金属端子との接続部の腐食防止と保護のために複数種類の保護剤を接続部に塗布することはコストの上昇を招く虞がある。 From these, applying a plurality of kinds of protective agents to the connection portion for preventing and protecting the connection portion between the coil drawing end and the metal terminal may increase the cost.
 本発明は、上述の問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、コストの上昇を招くことなくコイルの引出端部と外部への電力伝達用電線の一部を構成する金属端子との接続部の腐食が防止できる回転電機を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a lead-out end portion of a coil and a metal terminal that constitutes a part of an electric power transmission wire to the outside without causing an increase in cost. An object of the present invention is to provide a rotating electrical machine that can prevent corrosion of a connecting portion.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る回転電機は、回転可能に支持され、且つ、円周方向に配置された複数のマグネットを有するロータと、このロータとの間に所定距離の隙間を介して配置され、かつアルミニウム導線で形成された巻線部を形成させたコアを有するステータとを備え、前記巻線部の端部と外部への電力伝達用電線との電気的接続部をオイル中もしくはオイルを含んだ雰囲気中に配置したことを特徴とする。 To achieve the above object, a rotating electrical machine according to the present invention is rotatably supported and has a gap of a predetermined distance between a rotor having a plurality of magnets arranged in a circumferential direction. And a stator having a core formed with a winding portion formed of an aluminum conductor, and an electrical connection portion between the end of the winding portion and the electric power transmission wire to the outside is in oil Or, it is arranged in an atmosphere containing oil.
 これにより、従来のような合成樹脂を用いた接続部の保護構造に比べ、コストの上昇を招くことなく巻線部の端部と外部への電力伝達用電線との電気的接続部の腐食が防止できる。 As a result, compared with the conventional protective structure for connecting parts using synthetic resin, corrosion of the electrical connecting part between the end of the winding part and the electric power transmission wire to the outside is not caused without increasing the cost. Can be prevented.
本発明の回転電機としての磁石式発電機の実施形態に係る、図2に示す矢印Iの軸方向からみた側面図。The side view seen from the axial direction of the arrow I shown in FIG. 2 which concerns on embodiment of the magnet type generator as a rotary electric machine of this invention. 図1の矢印II-II線に沿った概略断面図。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 本実施形態に係る磁石式発電機のステータを構成する積層板を示す側面図。The side view which shows the laminated board which comprises the stator of the magnet type generator which concerns on this embodiment. 分割構造のボビンの一方を成すボビン分割体を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the bobbin division body which comprises one side of the bobbin of a division structure. 本実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分を案内するガイド溝を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the guide groove which guides the lead part of the coil part concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続部を説明する部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view explaining the connection part of the lead part of the coil | winding part which concerns on this embodiment, and a terminal. 本実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続部を説明する他の部分斜視図。The other partial perspective view explaining the connection part of the lead part of the coil | winding part which concerns on this embodiment, and a terminal. 他の実施形態に係る磁石式発電機の概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the magnet type generator which concerns on other embodiment. (a)はさらに他の実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続部を説明する側面図であり、(b)は(a)を矢印方向から見た図である。(A) is a side view explaining the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil | winding part which concerns on other embodiment, (b) is the figure which looked at (a) from the arrow direction. (a)はさらに他の実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続部の蓋形状を説明する側面図であり、(b)は図10(a)の要部断面図。(A) is a side view explaining the lid shape of the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil | winding part which concerns on other embodiment, (b) is principal part sectional drawing of Fig.10 (a). (a)はさらに他の実施形態に係る巻線部のリード部分と端子との接続部の蓋形状を説明する側面図であり、(b)は図11(a)の要部断面図。(A) is a side view explaining the cover shape of the connection part of the lead part and terminal of the coil | winding part which concerns on other embodiment, (b) is principal part sectional drawing of Fig.11 (a).
 以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に係る磁石式発電機及びその結線機構(構造)の好適な実施形態を説明する。 Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of a magnet generator and its connection mechanism (structure) according to the present invention will be described.
 図1~図3に、この第一実施形態に係る、回転電機としての単相の磁石式発電機の構造の概要を示す。 1 to 3 show an outline of the structure of a single-phase magnet generator as a rotating electric machine according to the first embodiment.
 磁石式発電機1(以下、単に「発電機」と呼ぶ)は、例えば図示しない二輪車の内燃機関(エンジン)近傍に取り付けられ、エンジンの回転力により回転されることで発電する。この発電機1は、ステータ(固定子)10およびロータ(回転子)60を備えている。ステータ10とロータ60とはそれらの中心軸Oを同軸として配置され、ステータ10はエンジンカバー2に固定される。 Magnet generator 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “generator”) is attached, for example, in the vicinity of an internal combustion engine (engine) of a motorcycle (not shown), and generates electricity by being rotated by the rotational force of the engine. The generator 1 includes a stator (stator) 10 and a rotor (rotor) 60. The stator 10 and the rotor 60 are arranged so that their central axes O are coaxial, and the stator 10 is fixed to the engine cover 2.
 ステータ10は、図示しないエンジン躯体側に取り付けられる場合もある。一方、ロータ60は、クランク軸3に固定される。 The stator 10 may be attached to the engine housing (not shown). On the other hand, the rotor 60 is fixed to the crankshaft 3.
 エンジンカバー2は、発電機1を覆うように配置される。エンジンカバー2は、例えば発電機ケースとも呼ばれ、エンジン躯体と組み合わされてそれらの内部に発電機1の搭載空間を形成する。すなわち、本実施形態では、発電機1は二輪車用の発電機である。発電機1が発電した電力は、図示しない車両側電気回路に供給される。 The engine cover 2 is arranged so as to cover the generator 1. The engine cover 2 is also referred to as a generator case, for example, and is combined with the engine housing to form a mounting space for the generator 1 inside them. That is, in this embodiment, the generator 1 is a generator for two-wheeled vehicles. The electric power generated by the generator 1 is supplied to a vehicle-side electric circuit (not shown).
 ステータ10は、コア20、ボビン30および巻線部50を備えている。コア20は、例えば鉄あるいは電磁鋼板等の薄い金属板を積層することにより形成されている。コア20は略円環状のコア本体21を有する(図2、3参照)。 The stator 10 includes a core 20, a bobbin 30, and a winding part 50. The core 20 is formed by laminating thin metal plates such as iron or electromagnetic steel plates. The core 20 has a substantially annular core body 21 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
 尚、以下の説明において、説明の便宜上、このコア本体21の仮想的な中心軸O(図3参照)の長さ方向を軸方向AXと呼ぶ。さらに、その中心軸Oを中心に当該中心軸Oに直交する断面に沿って放射状に広がる方向を径方向RAと呼び、コア本体21の周囲を巡る方向を円周方向CRと呼ぶ。このコア20を発電機1に実装した状態で、軸方向AX、径方向RA、及び円周方向CRは発電機1の軸方向、径方向、及び円周方向とそれぞれ一致する。以下、コア20は発電機1に実装されているものとして説明する。 In the following description, for convenience of explanation, the length direction of the virtual central axis O (see FIG. 3) of the core body 21 is referred to as an axial direction AX. Further, a direction radially extending along a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O around the central axis O is referred to as a radial direction RA, and a direction around the core body 21 is referred to as a circumferential direction CR. With the core 20 mounted on the generator 1, the axial direction AX, the radial direction RA, and the circumferential direction CR coincide with the axial direction, radial direction, and circumferential direction of the generator 1, respectively. Hereinafter, the core 20 is demonstrated as what is mounted in the generator 1. FIG.
 コア20は、上述した環状のコア本体21のほか、そのコア本体21から径方向RAの外側へ延びる複数のティース22備えている(図3参照)。本実施形態では、ティース22は、コア本体21の周方向に等間隔で12個設けられている。 The core 20 includes a plurality of teeth 22 extending from the core body 21 to the outside in the radial direction RA in addition to the annular core body 21 described above (see FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, twelve teeth 22 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the core body 21.
 ボビン30は、例えば樹脂により環状に形成され、かつその軸方向において前後に半分割した分割構造になっている。このうち、図4には、その分割構造のうちの一方のボビン分割体30Aを示している。ボビン30は、2つのボビン分割体30A,30B(図2参照)を互いに組わせた状態では、環状のボビン本体31、このボビン本体31の径方向RAの外側に複数設けられる絶縁部32、ボビン本体31から径方向に一部張り出した略円弧状の張出部100、及び、その張出部100に軸方向AXに突設させた、後述する成形体101を一体に備えている。本実施形態では、絶縁部32は、ボビン本体31の円周方向CRに等間隔で12個設けられている。 The bobbin 30 is formed in a ring shape with, for example, a resin, and has a divided structure in which the bobbin 30 is divided into two parts in the axial direction. Among these, FIG. 4 shows one bobbin divided body 30A of the divided structure. In the state where the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B (see FIG. 2) are combined with each other, the bobbin 30 has an annular bobbin body 31, a plurality of insulating portions 32 provided outside the radial direction RA of the bobbin body 31, and bobbins A substantially arc-shaped projecting portion 100 partially projecting from the main body 31 in the radial direction, and a molded body 101 (described later) projecting from the projecting portion 100 in the axial direction AX are integrally provided. In the present embodiment, twelve insulating portions 32 are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction CR of the bobbin main body 31.
 張出部100は、図4に示すように、一方のボビン分割体30Aに一体に形成されている。その張出部100の一部からは、二本の成形体101が軸方向AXに突出して形成されている。この一方のボビン分割体30Aに、図2に示すコア20を成す金属板を積層し、その積層体をもう一方のボビン分割体30Bで挟むように組みつけられる。このとき、各金属板には、二本の成形体101を貫通させる孔AN、AMが形成されている。これにより、成形体101はコア20をその軸方向に沿って貫通した状態になる。なお、2つのボビン分割体30A,30Bは、一方のボビン分割体30Aに上記成形体101を突設した構造を除いて、左右対象にされている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the overhang portion 100 is formed integrally with one bobbin divided body 30A. Two molded bodies 101 are formed so as to protrude in the axial direction AX from a part of the protruding portion 100. A metal plate forming the core 20 shown in FIG. 2 is laminated on the one bobbin divided body 30A, and the laminated body is assembled so as to be sandwiched between the other bobbin divided bodies 30B. At this time, holes AN and AM through which the two molded bodies 101 are penetrated are formed in each metal plate. Thereby, the molded object 101 will be in the state which penetrated the core 20 along the axial direction. Note that the two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B are left and right except for the structure in which the molded body 101 is protruded from one bobbin divided body 30A.
 以下、2つのボビン分割体30A,30Bを組み付けて1つのボビンを構成した状態で説明する。 Hereinafter, a description will be given in a state in which one bobbin is configured by assembling two bobbin divided bodies 30A and 30B.
 ボビン30のボビン本体31がコア本体21に対面し、且つ複数の絶縁部32それぞれが複数のティース22それぞれに対面して、コア20を挟み込むようにコア20の軸方向AXの一方の面23の側(エンジンカバー2側)および他方の面24の側(クランク軸3側)に設けられている。 The bobbin body 31 of the bobbin 30 faces the core body 21, and each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 faces each of the plurality of teeth 22, and the one surface 23 in the axial direction AX of the core 20 so as to sandwich the core 20. It is provided on the side (engine cover 2 side) and the other surface 24 side (crankshaft 3 side).
 図4に示すように、ボビン本体31の絶縁部32近傍には、ボビン本体31の軸に平行な面方向に延びる板状のストッパ33が形成されている。また、絶縁部32のボビン本体31とは反対側の端部には、ボビン本体31の軸に平行な面方向に延びる板状のストッパ44が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, a plate-like stopper 33 extending in the plane direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed in the vicinity of the insulating portion 32 of the bobbin main body 31. A plate-like stopper 44 extending in the surface direction parallel to the axis of the bobbin main body 31 is formed at the end of the insulating portion 32 opposite to the bobbin main body 31.
 巻線部(発電コイル)50は、例えばアルミニウム導線で形成され、2つのボビン30の絶縁部32に巻回されている。本実施形態では、1本の絶縁被覆されたアルミニウム導線を複数の絶縁部32それぞれに所定回数ずつ巻きまわして、複数の巻線部50を各ティース22に形成している。なお、絶縁部32により、巻線部50とコア20のティース22との絶縁性が確保されている。 The winding part (power generation coil) 50 is formed of, for example, an aluminum conductor, and is wound around the insulating part 32 of the two bobbins 30. In the present embodiment, one insulation-coated aluminum conducting wire is wound around each of the plurality of insulating portions 32 a predetermined number of times, and a plurality of winding portions 50 are formed on each tooth 22. The insulating portion 32 ensures the insulation between the winding portion 50 and the teeth 22 of the core 20.
 また、本実施形態では、巻線部50を、所定の力で引っ張りながら絶縁部32に巻き回す。これにより、巻線部50を絶縁部32に密に巻き回すことができる。ここで、ボビン30のストッパ44およびストッパ33により、巻線部50の、径方向RAの位置決めがなされている。 In the present embodiment, the winding portion 50 is wound around the insulating portion 32 while being pulled with a predetermined force. Thereby, the winding part 50 can be tightly wound around the insulating part 32. Here, the winding portion 50 is positioned in the radial direction RA by the stopper 44 and the stopper 33 of the bobbin 30.
 図2に示すように、コア20のコア本体21が例えばボルト等によりエンジンカバー2の内側に固定されている。図示しないエンジンのクランク軸3の端部にはボス4が取り付けられている。そのため、ボス4は、エンジン運転時、クランク軸3と供に回転する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the core body 21 of the core 20 is fixed to the inside of the engine cover 2 with, for example, bolts or the like. A boss 4 is attached to the end of the crankshaft 3 of the engine (not shown). Therefore, the boss 4 rotates together with the crankshaft 3 during engine operation.
 また、ロータ60は、ステータ10の径方向RAの外側に所定の隙間を介して設けられている。このロータ60は、円周方向CRに円環状を成す筒部61と、この筒部61の軸方向AXの一方の開口を閉じる壁部64とを備える。筒部61及び壁部64は相互に一体に形成されて、壁部64にボス4が固定される。筒部61の内壁には、その円周方向CRに沿って複数のマグネット(永久磁石)62が等角度間隔で設けられている。本実施形態では、その複数のマグネット62は、それらの磁極(N極、S極)の向きが径方向RAにおいて交互に反対になるように、合計12個が設けられている。図1に示すように、筒部61の外周面の一部には、突部63が形成されている。 Moreover, the rotor 60 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the stator 10 via a predetermined gap. The rotor 60 includes a cylindrical portion 61 that forms an annular shape in the circumferential direction CR, and a wall portion 64 that closes one opening of the cylindrical portion 61 in the axial direction AX. The cylindrical portion 61 and the wall portion 64 are formed integrally with each other, and the boss 4 is fixed to the wall portion 64. A plurality of magnets (permanent magnets) 62 are provided at equiangular intervals along the circumferential direction CR on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 61. In the present embodiment, a total of twelve magnets 62 are provided so that the directions of their magnetic poles (N pole, S pole) are alternately opposite in the radial direction RA. As shown in FIG. 1, a protrusion 63 is formed on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 61.
 ロータ60の筒部61がコア20の径方向RAの外側に位置するように、その壁部64がボス4に固定される。これにより、コア20のティース22の先端部は、マグネット62に対向して位置する。ロータ60は、エンジン運転時、クランク軸3およびボス4とともに回転する。ロータ60が回転すると、マグネット62に対向するティース22を覆う絶縁部32に巻回された巻線部50に誘導起電力が生じる。その結果、巻線部50に電流が生じる。巻線部50に生じた電流は、巻線部50と車両側電気回路とを接続する出力ケーブル5(図2参照)を経由して、二輪車のバッテリやヘッドランプ等の電気負荷に供給される。このように、本実施形態の発電機1はアウタロータ型の発電機である。 The wall portion 64 is fixed to the boss 4 so that the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60 is located outside the radial direction RA of the core 20. As a result, the tip of the tooth 22 of the core 20 is positioned to face the magnet 62. The rotor 60 rotates with the crankshaft 3 and the boss 4 during engine operation. When the rotor 60 rotates, an induced electromotive force is generated in the winding part 50 wound around the insulating part 32 covering the teeth 22 facing the magnet 62. As a result, a current is generated in the winding part 50. The current generated in the winding part 50 is supplied to an electric load such as a battery of a two-wheeled vehicle or a headlamp via an output cable 5 (see FIG. 2) that connects the winding part 50 and the vehicle-side electric circuit. . Thus, the generator 1 of this embodiment is an outer rotor type generator.
 ロータ60の径方向RAの外側には、所定隙間を介して回転センサ70が設けられている。回転センサ70は、ロータ60が回転するとき、突部63の回転位置に応じた信号を出力する。当該信号は、ワイヤーハーネス71を経由して、図示しない電子制御ユニット(以下、「ECU」という)に伝達される。これにより、ECUは、ロータ60の回転位置、すなわち、クランク軸3の回転位置を検出することができる。 The rotation sensor 70 is provided outside the radial direction RA of the rotor 60 via a predetermined gap. The rotation sensor 70 outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation position of the protrusion 63 when the rotor 60 rotates. The signal is transmitted to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) (not shown) via the wire harness 71. Thereby, the ECU can detect the rotational position of the rotor 60, that is, the rotational position of the crankshaft 3.
 次に、この発電機1において、巻線部50の端部と出力ケーブル5およびアース線(図示せず)との電気的な接続部90A,90Bを説明する。 Next, in the generator 1, electrical connection portions 90A and 90B between the end portion of the winding portion 50, the output cable 5, and a ground wire (not shown) will be described.
 本実施形態に係る発電機1は単相の交流発電機であるので、その12本のティースに巻き回された12個の巻線部50は、電気的には互いに直接に接続されて車両側電気回路に接続されている。このため、この巻線部50の直列回路の両端部、すなわち、12個の巻線部50の巻き始めと巻き終わりの引き出し部分の端部、すなわちバッテリ側及びアース側リード部分T,Tは外部への電力伝達用電線である出力ケーブル5及びアース線に接続されている。出力ケーブル5は車両側電気回路に接続され、アース線は車両側のアース回路に接続される。 Since the generator 1 according to the present embodiment is a single-phase AC generator, the 12 winding portions 50 wound around the 12 teeth are electrically connected directly to each other on the vehicle side. Connected to electrical circuit. Therefore, both ends of the series circuit of the winding portions 50, that is, ends of the winding start and winding end portions of the twelve winding portions 50, that is, the battery side and ground side lead portions T B and T G Is connected to an output cable 5 and a ground wire which are electric power transmission wires to the outside. The output cable 5 is connected to the vehicle-side electrical circuit, and the ground wire is connected to the vehicle-side ground circuit.
 これらの接続部90A,90Bは、図1,2に示すように、複数の巻線部50のバッテリ側及びアース側のリード部分T,Tを各別に接続するための構造を有する。これらの接続部90A,90Bは、コア20の両側面、すなわちエンジンカバー2側の面23及びクランク軸3側の面24の所定位置をその軸方向AXに貫通させて配置されている。この貫通位置は、本実施形態の場合、複数の巻線部50のリード部分T,Tに最も近い部位に設定されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, these connection portions 90 </ b > A and 90 </ b > B have a structure for separately connecting the battery side and ground side lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50. These connecting portions 90A and 90B are arranged by penetrating predetermined positions of both side surfaces of the core 20, that is, the surface 23 on the engine cover 2 side and the surface 24 on the crankshaft 3 side in the axial direction AX. In the case of this embodiment, this penetration position is set at a portion closest to the lead portions T B and TG of the plurality of winding portions 50.
 これらの接続部90A,90Bは、コア20を軸方向AXに沿って貫通した状態で当該コア20に固定され、且つ、貫通孔HLを有する樹脂製の成形体101(ボビン分割体30Aに一体に形成されている、図4参照)と、この成形体101の貫通孔HLに圧入され、且つ、両端部122,123,142をコア20の外部に残して当該貫通孔HLに固定状態で配置される、中間接続部材である端子102,104と、を備える。 These connecting portions 90A and 90B are fixed to the core 20 in a state of penetrating the core 20 along the axial direction AX, and are formed of a resin molded body 101 (integrated with the bobbin divided body 30A) having a through hole HL. 4), and is press-fitted into the through hole HL of the molded body 101, and is disposed in a fixed state in the through hole HL leaving both end portions 122, 123, 142 outside the core 20. Terminals 102 and 104 which are intermediate connection members.
 バッテリ側端子102の両端部122,123のうちの、エンジンカバー2の側に位置する一方の端部122には複数の巻線部50の出力側のリード部分Tが溶接によって電気接続され、クランク軸3の側に位置する他方の端部123にはバッテリに接続された銅製の出力ケーブル5がハンダ付けにより電気接続される。 Of the end portions 122 and 123 of the battery side terminal 102, the lead portion T B of the output side of the plurality of winding portions 50 are electrically connected by welding to one end portion 122 which is located on the side of the engine cover 2, A copper output cable 5 connected to the battery is electrically connected to the other end 123 located on the crankshaft 3 side by soldering.
 また、アース側端子104の両端部142のうちの、エンジンカバー2の側に位置する一方の端部142には複数の巻線部50のアース側のリード部分Tが溶接によって電気接続され、クランク軸3の側に位置する図示しない他方の端部には車両側のアース回路に接続される図示しないアース線がハンダ付けにより電気接続される。 In addition, the ground side lead portions TG of the plurality of winding portions 50 are electrically connected to one end portion 142 located on the engine cover 2 side of the both end portions 142 of the ground side terminal 104 by welding, A ground wire (not shown) connected to a ground circuit on the vehicle side is electrically connected to the other end (not shown) located on the crankshaft 3 side by soldering.
 なお、出力側のリード部分T及びアース側のリード部分Tはコア20の軸方向AXと直交する方向、すなわちボビン分割体30Aの張出部100と平行に伸びて端子102,104に接続される。また、接続部90A,90Bは、図1に示すように、その接続面方向SDがロータ60の回転方向接線TLに対し直交する方向を向く。 The connection direction perpendicular to the axial direction AX of the output side of the lead portion T B and the ground side of the lead portion T G is the core 20, i.e. extends parallel to the projecting portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A to the terminal 102, 104 Is done. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the connection portions 90 </ b> A and 90 </ b> B face the direction in which the connection surface direction SD is orthogonal to the rotation direction tangent TL of the rotor 60.
 成形体101は、図4に示すように、ボビン分割体30Aの張出部100に一体成形されており、コア20の所定位置にて貫通して固定される。この成形体101には、図5にも示すように、その長さ方向に沿って貫通孔HLが形成されている。また、張出部100の、成形体101と反対の面の、端子102,104の径方向RA外側には、図5~図7に示すように、壁状構造の突起112Aが形成されている。この突起112Aはコイル崩れ防止用の衝立として機能する。 As shown in FIG. 4, the molded body 101 is integrally formed with the overhanging portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30 </ b> A and penetrates and is fixed at a predetermined position of the core 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the molded body 101 is formed with a through hole HL along its length direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, a projection 112A having a wall-like structure is formed outside the radial direction RA of the terminals 102 and 104 on the surface of the projecting portion 100 opposite to the molded body 101. . The protrusion 112A functions as a screen for preventing coil collapse.
 また、端子102,104の端部122,142の周囲には略円形の立ち上がり壁112Bが形成され、この立ち上がり壁112Bによって囲まれた内部空間をプール状構造としている。 Further, a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portions 122 and 142 of the terminals 102 and 104, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure.
 そして、突起112Aに隣接する張出部100には軸方向AXに突出する突出部112Dが設けられ、この突出部112Dにその終端方向がリード部分と端子との接続部分となるガイド溝112Cを設けて、リード部分と端子との接続部分の径方向及び軸方向の位置決めを行っている。また、この突出部112Dにより、図示しない溶接電極がコア20やボビン30に接触するのを防げる。 The overhanging portion 100 adjacent to the protrusion 112A is provided with a protruding portion 112D protruding in the axial direction AX, and the protruding portion 112D is provided with a guide groove 112C whose end direction is a connecting portion between the lead portion and the terminal. Thus, the connecting portion between the lead portion and the terminal is positioned in the radial direction and the axial direction. Further, the projection 112D can prevent a welding electrode (not shown) from contacting the core 20 and the bobbin 30.
 さらに、壁状構造の第二の突起112Eがガイド溝112Cに隣接して設けられる。この第二の突起112Eは巻線部50のリード部分を引き込んで曲げる際のガイドとして利用できる。 Furthermore, a second protrusion 112E having a wall-like structure is provided adjacent to the guide groove 112C. The second protrusion 112E can be used as a guide when the lead portion of the winding portion 50 is pulled and bent.
 複数の巻線部50は、その両端の巻始め及び巻終わりにバッテリ側及びアース側リード部分T、Tを備えている。これらのリード部分T、Tは絶縁被膜で覆われているが、巻線本体と同様にアルミニウム製である。これらのリード部分T,Tが巻線部50の群から引き出され、図6に示すように、コア20の張出部100に形成されたガイド溝112Cに収容されガイドされる。貫通孔HLには例えばバッテリ側端子102の溶接用の端部122が位置している。このため、この端部122に、ガイドされてきたバッテリ側リード部分Tの先端を曲げて沿わせ、その両者を溶接で接続する。この溶接は、例えば抵抗溶接であり、端部122に集中する電流によるジュール熱と、リード部分Tと端部122への加圧とにより、両者が相互に溶接される(図6参照)。なお、詳細には図示していないが、アース側端子104とアース側リード部分Tの接続も同様に行われる。 A plurality of winding portions 50, the battery-side and ground-side lead portion T B at the end winding start and the winding at both ends, and a T G. These lead portions T B and TG are covered with an insulating film, but are made of aluminum like the winding body. These lead portions T B and TG are drawn out from the group of winding portions 50, and are accommodated and guided in guide grooves 112C formed in the overhanging portion 100 of the core 20, as shown in FIG. For example, the end 122 for welding of the battery side terminal 102 is located in the through hole HL. Thus, this end 122, and along bend the tip of the battery-side lead portion T B which has been guided, to connect both by welding. The welding is, for example, resistance welding, and Joule heat due to the current concentrated on the end portion 122, by the application of pressure to the lead portion T B and the end portion 122, both are welded together (see FIG. 6). Although not shown in detail, the connection between the ground side terminal 104 and the ground side lead portion TG is similarly performed.
 なお、端子102,104の材質としては、出力ケーブル5等とのハンダ付けを考慮して、鉄系、銅系などの、アルミニウム以外の金属が使用されることが一般的である。 As a material for the terminals 102 and 104, a metal other than aluminum such as iron or copper is generally used in consideration of soldering with the output cable 5 or the like.
 ところで、本発明が適用される二輪車のエンジンは潤滑装置を備える。潤滑装置は、例えばエンジンの最下部に配置されるオイルパン内に溜められているエンジン潤滑用オイルを、オイルポンプを用いてエンジン各部の摺接部にオイル流路を介して圧送するものであり、摺接部を潤滑したエンジン潤滑用オイルはエンジン内を自然落下してオイルパンに戻るようになっている。 Incidentally, a motorcycle engine to which the present invention is applied includes a lubrication device. The lubrication device, for example, pumps engine lubrication oil stored in an oil pan disposed at the bottom of the engine to the sliding contact portion of each part of the engine via an oil flow path using an oil pump. The engine lubricating oil that has lubricated the sliding contact portion naturally falls in the engine and returns to the oil pan.
 また、オイルパン内に溜められているエンジン潤滑用オイルの一部はエンジンカバー2の内部にも流入しており、底部に溜まっている。エンジンカバー2は潤滑用オイルの流路を形成するともいえ、潤滑用オイルをエンジン外部に流出させないように構成される。エンジン停止時におけるエンジンカバー2内のエンジン潤滑用オイルの液面OLは、図1及び図2に示すように、ロータ60を構成する筒部61の下部が浸る程度の高さに設定される。 Also, a part of the engine lubricating oil stored in the oil pan also flows into the engine cover 2 and collects at the bottom. The engine cover 2 is configured to prevent the lubricating oil from flowing out of the engine even though it forms a flow path for the lubricating oil. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the liquid level OL of the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2 when the engine is stopped is set to such a height that the lower part of the cylindrical portion 61 constituting the rotor 60 is immersed.
 このように、本実施形態の回転電機によれば、下記のように様々な作用効果が得られる。 Thus, according to the rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment, various effects can be obtained as follows.
 端子102,104の材質として、鉄系、銅系などの、アルミニウム以外の金属を使用した場合、アルミニウムとの溶接部は異種金属同士の接触になり、腐食環境下では極めて腐食し易い。エンジンカバー2とエンジン躯体とを組み合わせることにより、その内部に形成された発電機1の搭載空間は、腐食要因を含む排気ガスが流入する腐食環境である。 When a metal other than aluminum, such as iron or copper, is used as the material of the terminals 102 and 104, the welded portion with aluminum is in contact with different metals, and is extremely susceptible to corrosion in a corrosive environment. By combining the engine cover 2 and the engine housing, the mounting space of the generator 1 formed therein is a corrosive environment into which exhaust gas containing corrosion factors flows.
 排気ガスは、燃料由来の硫黄成分やアルコールを含んでいる可能性がある。また、排気ガスには燃料の燃焼により生じた水分が含まれている可能性もある。そして、この水分はエンジンカバー2に付着して冷やされ、結露することがある。この結露した水に硫黄成分等が溶けることにより、腐食性の高い物質が生成される。例えば硫酸等が挙げられる。よって、これらの観点から、上記接続部90A,90Bは腐食環境に晒されているといえる。 The exhaust gas may contain fuel-derived sulfur components and alcohol. In addition, the exhaust gas may contain moisture generated by the combustion of fuel. And this water | moisture content adheres to the engine cover 2, it may be cooled, and dew condensation may occur. A highly corrosive substance is generated by dissolving sulfur components and the like in the condensed water. For example, sulfuric acid etc. are mentioned. Therefore, from these viewpoints, it can be said that the connecting portions 90A and 90B are exposed to a corrosive environment.
 本実施形態の回転電機においては、エンジンが回転するとそれに伴ってロータ60も回転する。ロータ60が回転することにより、エンジンカバー2内底部に溜まっているエンジン潤滑用オイルがロータ60の筒部61によって掻き揚げられ、エンジンカバー2内を、エンジン潤滑用オイルの飛沫を含んだ雰囲気、いわゆるオイルミストで満たす。 In the rotating electrical machine of this embodiment, when the engine rotates, the rotor 60 also rotates accordingly. As the rotor 60 rotates, the engine lubricating oil accumulated in the inner bottom portion of the engine cover 2 is swept up by the cylindrical portion 61 of the rotor 60, and the atmosphere including the splash of the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2; Fill with so-called oil mist.
 エンジンカバー2内のオイルミストは例えばバッテリ側端子102の端部122と出力側リード部分Tの先端との接続部90Aに付着し、この接続部90Aをエンジン潤滑用オイルでコーティングすることによりエンジン潤滑用オイルが保護剤となって接続部90Aの腐食を防止する。すなわち、接続部90Aは、この接続部90Aを囲む雰囲気に含まれているエンジン潤滑用オイルの飛沫によって、直接的に濡らされている。そして、この接続部90Aにエンジン潤滑用オイルが密着して覆うことにより、接続部90Aは、腐食要因から隔絶されていることとなる。なお、アース側リード部分Tの接続部90Bに関しても同様である(以下同じ)。 Engine by the oil mist in the engine cover 2 is attached to the connecting portion 90A, for example the end portion 122 of the battery side terminal 102 and the leading end of the output-side lead portion T B, coating the connection portion 90A in the engine lubricating oil Lubricating oil serves as a protective agent to prevent corrosion of the connecting portion 90A. That is, the connecting portion 90A is directly wetted by the splash of engine lubricating oil contained in the atmosphere surrounding the connecting portion 90A. The connecting portion 90A is insulated from the corrosion factor by covering the connecting portion 90A with the engine lubricating oil. The same applies to the connection portion 90B of the ground lead portion TG (the same applies hereinafter).
 また、オイルミストは接続部90A近傍に配置された壁状構造の突起112Aや第二の突起112Eにも付着し、付着したオイルミストは突出部112Dに形成されたガイド溝112Cを伝って接続部90Aに導かれ、その腐食を防止する。突起112Aやガイド溝112Cは、接続部90Aに対し、径方向外側に配置されるとより好適であり、オイルミストを効果的に捕捉することができる。また、突起112Aやガイド溝112Cは、発電機1が二輪車のエンジンに搭載される際、重力方向上側、すなわち天側に配置されるとより好適であり、効果的にエンジンオイルを接続部90Aに導くことができる。 The oil mist also adheres to the wall-shaped protrusion 112A and the second protrusion 112E arranged in the vicinity of the connecting portion 90A, and the attached oil mist travels through the guide groove 112C formed in the protruding portion 112D. Guided to 90A to prevent its corrosion. It is more preferable that the protrusion 112A and the guide groove 112C are disposed on the radially outer side with respect to the connecting portion 90A, and oil mist can be captured effectively. Further, the protrusion 112A and the guide groove 112C are more preferably disposed on the upper side in the direction of gravity, that is, the top side when the generator 1 is mounted on the engine of the two-wheeled vehicle. Can lead.
 さらに、ガイド溝112Cにリード部分Tが配置されており、リード部分Tはエンジン潤滑用オイルで濡れやすいため、エンジン潤滑用オイルは、リード部分Tを伝わって、ガイド溝112Cとリード部分Tとの間に形成される隙間を伝わることにより、接続部90Aに向かって伝えることが容易になる。すなわち、エンジン潤滑用オイルが、接続部90Aを覆うように密着することにより、接続部90Aは間接的に濡らされているともいえる。 Further, there is disposed a lead portion T B in the guide groove 112C, since the lead portion T B easy to wet with engine lubricating oil, engine lubricating oil is transmitted to the lead portion T B, the guide grooves 112C and the lead portions by traveling through the gap formed between the T B, it is easy to tell toward the connecting portion 90A. That is, it can be said that the connecting portion 90A is indirectly wetted by the oil for engine lubrication closely contacting the connecting portion 90A.
 さらに、端子102の端部122の周囲に略円形の立ち上がり壁112Bを形成し、この立ち上がり壁112Bによって囲まれた内部空間をプール状構造としたことにより、この立ち上がり壁112Bの内部空間にもオイルミストは導かれる。立ち上がり壁112Bの内部空間に導かれたオイルミストは例えエンジンが回転を停止しても内部空間に留まっており、接続部90Aとの表面張力によって接続部90Aに導かれてその腐食を防止する。 Furthermore, a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portion 122 of the terminal 102, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure. Mist is guided. The oil mist guided to the internal space of the rising wall 112B remains in the internal space even if the engine stops rotating, and is guided to the connecting portion 90A by the surface tension with the connecting portion 90A to prevent corrosion.
 上述したように、例えば端子102の端部122とリード部分Tの先端との接続部90Aはエンジン潤滑用オイルによって腐食が防止される。また、エンジン潤滑用オイルは、エンジンを始動することにより効果的に接続部90Aに付着させることができる。そして、エンジン停止時においては、立ち上がり壁112Bによるプール状構造によりエンジン潤滑用オイルを接続部90Aに供給することができる。このように、接続部90Aに複数の手段で複合的にエンジン潤滑用オイルを供給することができるため、エンジンの運転状態によらず、常に接続部90Aの腐食の発生を抑制することが可能である。 As described above, for example, connecting portions 90A of the tip end 122 and the lead portion T B of the terminal 102 corrosion is prevented by the engine lubricating oil. Further, the engine lubricating oil can be effectively attached to the connecting portion 90A by starting the engine. When the engine is stopped, the engine lubricating oil can be supplied to the connecting portion 90A by the pool-like structure of the rising wall 112B. As described above, since the oil for engine lubrication can be supplied to the connecting portion 90A by a plurality of means, the occurrence of corrosion of the connecting portion 90A can always be suppressed regardless of the operating state of the engine. is there.
 以上により、従来のような合成樹脂を用いた接続部の保護構造に比べ、コストの上昇を招くことなく端子の端部とリード部分の先端との接続部の腐食が防止できる。 As described above, it is possible to prevent corrosion of the connection portion between the end portion of the terminal and the tip portion of the lead portion without causing an increase in cost as compared with the conventional protective structure of the connection portion using synthetic resin.
 なお、上述した実施形態ではロータ60を回転させてエンジンカバー2内のエンジン潤滑用オイルを掻き揚げることによりエンジン潤滑用オイルを接続部90Aに付着させているが、例えば、詳細には図示しないが、エンジンカバー2またはクランク軸3にオイル流路と、接続部90A向かって開口する噴口を設け、接続部90A向かってエンジン潤滑用オイルを噴射させる構造を用いてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the engine lubricating oil is attached to the connecting portion 90A by rotating the rotor 60 and scooping up the engine lubricating oil in the engine cover 2, but for example, although not shown in detail Alternatively, a structure may be used in which the engine cover 2 or the crankshaft 3 is provided with an oil flow path and a nozzle opening that opens toward the connecting portion 90A, and the engine lubricating oil is injected toward the connecting portion 90A.
 また、端子の端部とリード部分の先端との接続部の接続面方向SDをロータ60の回転方向接線TLに対し直交する方向に向けることにより、接続部の溶接作業が容易になる。 Further, by directing the connection surface direction SD of the connection portion between the end portion of the terminal and the tip of the lead portion in a direction orthogonal to the rotation direction tangent TL of the rotor 60, the welding operation of the connection portion is facilitated.
 また、ステータ(固定子)10の複数の巻線部50を形成する線材にアルミニウム導線を用いているため、発電機自体をより軽量にできるとともに、銅線を用いる場合に比べて部品コストも大幅に低減できる。 Moreover, since the aluminum conductor is used for the wire forming the plurality of winding portions 50 of the stator (stator) 10, the generator itself can be made lighter and the parts cost can be significantly higher than the case where the copper wire is used. Can be reduced.
 また、複数の巻線部50から引き出したリード部T,Tは、アルミニウム製であるため、ハンダ付けの代わりに溶接によって端子102,104に接続することが好適である。 In addition, since the lead portions T B and TG drawn from the plurality of winding portions 50 are made of aluminum, it is preferable to connect to the terminals 102 and 104 by welding instead of soldering.
 さらに、溶接及びハンダ付けの部位がコア20を挟んで相互に隔絶されているため、ハンダ部にスパッタが付着したり、ハンダ付け作業により溶接部にダメージを与えたりすることも格段に少なくなる。これにより、接合部位の電気的な接合の信頼性が上がる。 Furthermore, since the welding and soldering parts are isolated from each other with the core 20 in between, spatter adheres to the solder part, and damage to the welded part due to the soldering work is remarkably reduced. As a result, the reliability of electrical bonding at the bonding site is increased.
 さらに、ボビン分割体30Aの張出部100の、成形体101と反対の面に、すなわち、例えば端子102の端部122と巻線部50との間に壁状構造の突起112Aや第二の突起112Eが形成されている。これらの突起112Aおよび第二の突起112Eは、溶接時に飛散するスパッタがステータ10の巻線部50に付着するのを防止する。 Further, a projection 112A having a wall-like structure or a second projection is formed on the surface of the overhang portion 100 of the bobbin divided body 30A opposite to the molded body 101, that is, between the end portion 122 of the terminal 102 and the winding portion 50, for example. A protrusion 112E is formed. The protrusions 112A and the second protrusions 112E prevent spatter scattered during welding from adhering to the winding portion 50 of the stator 10.
 なお、上述の実施形態では、エンジンカバー2側で巻線部50のバッテリ側リード部分Tを接続し、クランク軸3側でバッテリへの接続を行うようにしたが、本発明の他の実施形態である図8に示すように、これの位置関係は反対であってもよい。つまり、コア20の前記他方の面24の側に成形体101のヘッド部が位置し、前記一方の面23の側に成形体101のテール部が位置してもよい。これに応じて、端子102の向きも反対になる。これにより、設計の自由度が上がる。 In the above embodiment, connect the battery-side lead portion T B of the winding portion 50 in the engine cover 2 side, but to perform the connection to the battery at the crank shaft 3 side, another embodiment of the present invention As shown in FIG. 8, which is a form, this positional relationship may be reversed. That is, the head portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the other surface 24 side of the core 20, and the tail portion of the molded body 101 may be positioned on the one surface 23 side. Accordingly, the direction of the terminal 102 is also reversed. This increases the degree of design freedom.
 また、接続部90Aを、軸方向AXロータ60の壁部64側に向けて配置することにより、エンジン潤滑用オイルが接続部90Aに掛かり易くなる。すなわち、ロータ60の壁部64の表面張力(エネルギー)によりエンジン潤滑用オイルがより掻き揚げられると供に、壁部64に設けられたリベット151等の凸部や穴152によってもエンジン潤滑用オイルがより掻き揚げられる。 Further, by arranging the connecting portion 90A toward the wall portion 64 side of the axial AX rotor 60, the engine lubricating oil is easily applied to the connecting portion 90A. That is, the engine lubricating oil is further lifted up by the surface tension (energy) of the wall portion 64 of the rotor 60, and the engine lubricating oil is also formed by the convex portions such as the rivets 151 and the holes 152 provided in the wall portion 64. Is more fried.
 さらにまた、上記実施形態では、図1に示すように、接続部90A,90Bをティースの中心線上に配置した例を示したが、詳細には図示しないが、隣接するティース間の中心線上に接続部90A,90Bを配置してもよい。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the example in which the connecting portions 90A and 90B are arranged on the center line of the teeth is shown. The portions 90A and 90B may be arranged.
 また、上記実施形態では、端子の溶接用端部に、ガイドされてきたリード部分の先端を曲げて沿わせ、その両者を溶接した例を示したが、本発明のさらに他の実施形態では、図9(a)および(b)に示すように、端子106の端部162にかしめ用の溝163を設け、この溝163にリード部分Tの先端を導いてかしめ固定し、その両者を例えばハンダ付けしてもよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the end of the lead portion that has been guided is bent along the welding end portion of the terminal, and both of them are welded, but in yet another embodiment of the present invention, As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, an end 162 of the terminal 106 is provided with a caulking groove 163, and the tip of the lead portion T is guided and fixed in the groove 163. May be attached.
 端子106の径方向RA外側には、上記実施形態同様、壁状構造の突起112Aが形成されており、この突起112Aにはリード部分Tの位置決めを行うガイド溝112Cが設けられている。さらに、端子106の周囲には、上記実施形態同様、略円形の立ち上がり壁112Bが形成され、この立ち上がり壁112Bによって囲まれた内部空間をプール状構造としている。 As in the above embodiment, a wall-like projection 112A is formed outside the terminal 106 in the radial direction RA, and a guide groove 112C for positioning the lead portion T is provided on the projection 112A. Further, a substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the terminal 106, as in the above embodiment, and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure.
 また、上記実施形態では、端子102の端部122の周囲に略円形の立ち上がり壁112Bを形成し、この立ち上がり壁112Bによって囲まれた内部空間をプール状構造とした例を示したが、本発明のさらに他の実施形態では、図10(a)および(b)に示すように、立ち上がり壁112Bの、プール状構造の軸方向AX側開口に、その一部を覆うように蓋112Fを設けてもよい。なお、蓋112Fは、プール状構造の重力方向下側に配置されるとエンジン潤滑用オイルを効率的に溜めることができ、好適である。また、蓋112Fが設けられていないプール状構造上側の開口より、新たなエンジン潤滑用オイルをプール状構造の内部空間に供給することが可能となる。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the substantially circular rising wall 112B is formed around the end portion 122 of the terminal 102 and the internal space surrounded by the rising wall 112B has a pool-like structure is shown. In yet another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, a lid 112F is provided on the rising wall 112B so as to cover a part of the opening in the axial direction AX side of the pool-like structure. Also good. In addition, it is preferable that the lid 112 </ b> F can store the engine lubricating oil efficiently if it is disposed on the lower side in the gravity direction of the pool-like structure. Further, new engine lubricating oil can be supplied to the internal space of the pool-like structure from the upper opening of the pool-like structure where the lid 112F is not provided.
 ところで、プール状構造を構成する立ち上がり壁112Bと蓋112Fとを一体に形成する場合、組み付け時の端子102の端部122に干渉しないよう、及びこの端部122とリード部分Tとの接続の邪魔にならないよう、蓋112Fはプール状構造の重力方向下側の低い位置に形成されることが望ましい。 In the case of forming the rising wall 112B and the lid 112F constituting a pool-like structure together, so as not to interfere with the end 122 of the pin 102 during assembly, and the connection of the end portion 122 and the lead portion T B It is desirable that the lid 112F is formed at a low position on the lower side in the gravity direction of the pool-like structure so as not to obstruct.
 一方、本発明のさらに他の実施形態である図11(a)および(b)に示すように、プール状構造を構成する立ち上がり壁112Bと蓋112Fとを別体に形成する場合、上述したように、組み付け時の端子102に干渉したりリード部分Tとの接続の邪魔になったりすることはないため、プール状構造の軸方向AX側開口をより広い範囲で覆うことができ、プール状構造の内部空間にエンジン潤滑用オイルをより多く溜めることができる。そして、立ち上がり壁112Bと蓋112Fとの固定方法としては、例えば両者の双方にスナップフィットを設けたり、両者を接着したりすることが考えられるが、特にこれらの方法に限定されるのではなく、あらゆる公知技術が適用可能である。なお、この本発明の他の実施形態においては、図面に用いた符号のうち、上記実施形態に用いた符号と同一のものは、特に示さない限り、上記実施形態と同様の構成要素等を表す。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b) which is still another embodiment of the present invention, when the rising wall 112B and the lid 112F constituting the pool structure are formed separately, as described above. , because does not or getting in the way of assembling when connecting the interference or lead portion T B to the terminal 102 of the can cover the axial AX-side opening of the pool-like structure in a wider range, pool shape More engine lubricating oil can be stored in the internal space of the structure. And as a method of fixing the rising wall 112B and the lid 112F, for example, it is conceivable to provide a snap fit on both of them or to bond them together, but it is not particularly limited to these methods, Any known technique is applicable. In the other embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals used in the drawings among the reference numerals used in the drawings represent the same components as in the above embodiments unless otherwise indicated. .
 また、上記実施形態では、端子とリード部分との接続方法として溶接を用いて示したが、この溶接には合金層を有する接続や、冶金学的な拡散層による接続も含まれる。また、溶接方法はさまざまな方法によって提供可能であり、例えばプロジェクション溶接やアーク溶接等が用いられる。さらに、他の接続方法としては、例えばかしめやハンダ付け、ヒュージング(熱かしめ)等があるが、本願発明の趣旨である電気接続部の腐食保護という観点からすれば、これらの接続方法も当然含まれるものである。 In the above embodiment, welding is shown as a connection method between the terminal and the lead portion. However, this welding includes connection with an alloy layer and connection with a metallurgical diffusion layer. Moreover, the welding method can be provided by various methods, for example, projection welding, arc welding, etc. are used. Furthermore, as other connection methods, for example, there are caulking, soldering, fusing (heat caulking) and the like. From the viewpoint of corrosion protection of the electrical connection part, which is the gist of the present invention, these connection methods are naturally also included. It is included.
 さらに、上記実施形態では、プール状構造を構成する立ち上がり壁112Bの軸方向AX高さは、端部122とリード部分Tとの接続時の作業性を考慮して、接続部90Aより低いものとした例を示したが、上述した他の実施形態の蓋112Fのように、立ち上がり壁112Bをボビン本体31と別体に設けるような構成にすれば、接続部90Aより高いものとすることも可能である。なお、立ち上がり壁112Bの軸方向AX高さは、接続部90Aの形状やエンジン潤滑用オイルの粘性に応じて適宜調整可能である。 Furthermore, those in the above embodiment, the axial direction AX height of the rising wall 112B constituting the pool-like structure, in consideration of the workability in connecting the end portion 122 and the lead portion T B, lower than the connecting portion 90A However, if the rising wall 112B is provided separately from the bobbin main body 31, like the lid 112F of the other embodiments described above, the height may be higher than the connecting portion 90A. Is possible. The height AX of the rising wall 112B in the axial direction can be adjusted as appropriate according to the shape of the connecting portion 90A and the viscosity of the engine lubricating oil.
 そして、上記実施形態では、エンジン潤滑用オイルで接続部を覆うことによりこの接続部の腐食の発生を抑制しているが、エンジン潤滑用オイルと他の手段、例えば合成樹脂を用いて接続部を覆うこととを組み合わせて接続部の腐食の発生を抑制してもよい。この場合、従来二種類必要であった合成樹脂を一種類にすることができ、コストを下げることができると共に、合成樹脂とエンジン潤滑用オイルとの科学的な分解のリスク検討も低減可能となる。さらに、合成樹脂に変えて、コイル固定用の接着剤やコア防錆用の防錆材を用い、これらとエンジン潤滑用オイルとを組み合わせて接続部の腐食の発生を抑制してもよい。 And in the said embodiment, although the generation | occurrence | production of the corrosion of this connection part is suppressed by covering a connection part with the oil for engine lubrication, an oil for engine lubrication and other means, for example, synthetic resin, are used to connect a connection part. You may suppress generation | occurrence | production of the corrosion of a connection part in combination with covering. In this case, two types of synthetic resins that have conventionally been required can be made into one type, and the cost can be reduced, and the risk of scientific decomposition of the synthetic resin and engine lubricating oil can be reduced. . Further, instead of the synthetic resin, a coil fixing adhesive or a core rust preventive material may be used, and these may be combined with an engine lubricating oil to suppress the occurrence of corrosion at the connection portion.
 また、本発明のさらに他の実施形態では、詳細には図示しないが、ロータをステータの内側に設けることとしてもよい。この場合、回転電機を、インナロータ型の発電機またはモータとして利用することができる。 In yet another embodiment of the present invention, although not shown in detail, the rotor may be provided inside the stator. In this case, the rotating electrical machine can be used as an inner rotor type generator or motor.
 さらにまた、本発明の他の実施形態では、ロータを固定し、ステータをロータに対し相対回転させるよう回転電機を構成してもよい。このように、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の形態に適用可能である。 Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the rotating electrical machine may be configured to fix the rotor and rotate the stator relative to the rotor. Thus, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be applied to various forms without departing from the gist thereof.
1 回転電機(磁石式発電機)
5 出力ケーブル(外部への電力伝達用電線)
10 ステータ
20 コア
50 巻線部
60 ロータ
90A,90B 電気的接続部
102,104 端子(中間接続部材)
112A 突起(壁状構造)
112B 立ち上がり壁(プール状構造)
112C ガイド溝
,T リード部分(巻線部の端部)
SD 電気的接続部の接続面方向
TL ロータの回転方向接線
1 Rotating electric machine (magnet generator)
5 Output cable (electrical power transmission cable)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Stator 20 Core 50 Winding part 60 Rotor 90A, 90B Electrical connection part 102,104 Terminal (intermediate connection member)
112A Protrusion (wall-like structure)
112B Standing wall (pool-like structure)
112C guide groove T B, T G lead portion (the end portion of the winding portion)
SD Connection surface direction TL of electrical connection Rotation direction tangent of rotor

Claims (8)

  1.  回転可能に支持され、且つ、円周方向に配置された複数のマグネット(62)を有するロータ(60)と、
     このロータ(60)との間に所定距離の隙間を介して配置され、かつアルミニウム導線で形成された巻線部(50)を形成させたコア(20)を有するステータ(10)とを備えた回転電機(1)において、
     前記巻線部(50)の端部(T,T)と外部への電力伝達用電線(5)との電気的接続部(90A,90B)をオイル中もしくはオイルを含んだ雰囲気中に配置したことを特徴とする回転電機(1)。
    A rotor (60) rotatably supported and having a plurality of magnets (62) arranged in a circumferential direction;
    A stator (10) having a core (20) disposed with a gap of a predetermined distance between the rotor (60) and having a winding part (50) formed of an aluminum conductor. In the rotating electrical machine (1),
    The electrical connection portions (90A, 90B) between the end portions (T B , T G ) of the winding portion (50) and the electric power transmission wire (5) to the outside are placed in oil or in an atmosphere containing oil. A rotating electric machine (1) characterized by being arranged.
  2.  前記オイルはエンジン潤滑用オイルであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の回転電機(1)。 The rotating electrical machine (1) according to claim 1, wherein the oil is an oil for engine lubrication.
  3.  前記巻線部(50)の端部(T,T)と前記外部への電力伝達用電線(5)とは中間接続部材(102,104)によって電気的に接続されて前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)を形成し、
     前記中間接続部材(102,104)は、電気的な導電性を有する鉄系または銅系の部材で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の回転電機(1)。
    The ends (T B , T G ) of the winding part (50) and the electric power transmission wire (5) to the outside are electrically connected by an intermediate connection member (102, 104), and the electrical connection is made. Part (90A, 90B),
    The rotating electrical machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the intermediate connecting member (102, 104) is formed of an iron-based or copper-based member having electrical conductivity.
  4.  前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)の接続面方向(SD)をロータ(60)の回転方向接線(TL)に対し直交する方向に向けたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の回転電機(1)。 The rotating electrical machine according to claim 3, wherein the connection surface direction (SD) of the electrical connection portions (90A, 90B) is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the rotational direction tangent (TL) of the rotor (60). (1).
  5.  前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)の径方向(RA)外側に、壁状構造(112A)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の回転電機(1)。 The rotating electrical machine (1) according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a wall-like structure (112A) is provided on the outside in the radial direction (RA) of the electrical connection portion (90A, 90B).
  6.  前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)の近傍に、その終端方向が前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)となる前記巻線部(50)の端部(T,T)のガイド溝(112C)を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3~5の何れか一項に記載の回転電機(1)。 In the vicinity of the electrical connection portion (90A, 90B), the guide groove of the end portion (T B , T G ) of the winding portion (50) whose end direction is the electrical connection portion (90A, 90B) The rotating electrical machine (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 5, further comprising (112C).
  7.  前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)の周囲にこの接続部を囲むプール状構造(112B)を形成したことを特徴とする請求項3~6の何れか一項に記載の回転電機(1)。 The rotating electrical machine (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein a pool-like structure (112B) is formed around the electrical connection portion (90A, 90B) to surround the connection portion. .
  8.  前記ロータ(60)は円環状の筒部(61)と、この筒部(61)の軸方向(AX)の一方の開口を閉じる壁部(64)とを備え、前記電気的接続部(90A,90B)を、軸方向(AX)前記壁部(64)側に向けて配置したことを特徴とする請求項3~7の何れか一項に記載の回転電機(1)。 The rotor (60) includes an annular tube portion (61) and a wall portion (64) that closes one opening in the axial direction (AX) of the tube portion (61), and the electrical connection portion (90A). The rotating electric machine (1) according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein the rotating electric machine (90B) is arranged in the axial direction (AX) toward the wall (64).
PCT/JP2016/065791 2015-05-29 2016-05-27 Rotating electrical machine WO2016194840A1 (en)

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