WO2016192428A1 - 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192428A1
WO2016192428A1 PCT/CN2016/075852 CN2016075852W WO2016192428A1 WO 2016192428 A1 WO2016192428 A1 WO 2016192428A1 CN 2016075852 W CN2016075852 W CN 2016075852W WO 2016192428 A1 WO2016192428 A1 WO 2016192428A1
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Prior art keywords
information
dimensional code
port
monitored
network management
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PCT/CN2016/075852
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
阚江涛
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016192428A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192428A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • H04L41/0677—Localisation of faults
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/06009—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking
    • G06K19/06037—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code with optically detectable marking multi-dimensional coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of data communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code.
  • all the alarm information is presented by means of client software, short messages, web browsers, and the like.
  • the NMS maintenance personnel need to determine the location where the device is faulty by using the specific location information described in the alarm information, and then go to the device to view it.
  • the network maintenance personnel need to check the alarm location through the location description, and the operation and maintenance personnel misjudge the situation.
  • the operation and maintenance personnel need to repeatedly query the specific information of the equipment failure, which also makes the work efficiency low. Because the alarm location is not very convenient, the alarm information in the network management room is often not taken seriously, so that the fault can only be confirmed by the customer's feedback after the fault occurs.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, which is more accurate in positioning and more convenient and convenient to maintain the device.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, including:
  • the query information includes two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port;
  • the obtaining the location information of the device to be monitored and/or the port includes:
  • Parsing the two-dimensional code information obtaining the identification information of the device to be monitored and/or the port, querying the position of the rack image, and obtaining the location information, where the rack map location is used to store the device to be monitored And/or the relative coordinates of the port.
  • the query information further includes one or more of the following: alarm location query information, performance query information, and service configuration information;
  • the status information includes one or more of the following: alarm information, performance indicators, and configuration items.
  • the method further includes:
  • the relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or the port are obtained, and the obtained rack map position is stored, wherein the rack map position is used to store the waiting Monitor the relative coordinates of the device and/or port.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, comprising:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive the query information sent by the terminal, where the query information includes two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port;
  • the monitoring module is configured to: obtain location information and corresponding state information of the device to be monitored and/or the port according to the two-dimensional code information;
  • the sending module is configured to: add the location information and the status information to the feedback information and send the information to the terminal.
  • the monitoring module includes:
  • the parsing unit is configured to: parse the two-dimensional code information, and obtain identification information of the device to be monitored and/or a port;
  • the rack map unit is set to: query the rack map position, wherein the rack map position is used for storing Preserving the relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or the port;
  • the positioning unit is configured to: obtain the location information.
  • the rack map unit is further configured to:
  • the relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or the port are obtained, and the obtained rack map position is stored.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, including:
  • the two-dimensional code scanning module is configured to: scan two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port, and add the two-dimensional code information to the query information;
  • a transmission module configured to: send the query information to a network management server; and receive feedback information returned by the network management server;
  • the monitoring module is configured to obtain location information and corresponding status information of the device to be monitored and/or the port according to the feedback information returned by the network management server.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including: a camera, a wireless communication unit, and a processor; the processor is configured to: scan, by using a camera, two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port, and The two-dimensional code information is added to the query information; the wireless communication unit is configured to: send the query information to the network management server, and receive feedback information returned by the network management server; the processor is further configured to: The feedback information obtains location information and corresponding status information of the device and/or port to be monitored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed to implement a method on the network management server side.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the maintenance personnel only need to take a video or picture on the handheld terminal to perform operations such as positioning, alarming, querying, and configuring, and even solve the fault, the alarm positioning is more accurate, and the maintenance device is more convenient and reliable. More sexual.
  • FIG. 1 is a network diagram of a system of a network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another flowchart of a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the two-dimensional code sticking of the device panel in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional code map coordinate system of a device panel in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 8 is a schematic diagram of calculation of port coordinates in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic diagram of coordinate points of a port in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of multi-dimensional code recognition in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of multi-dimensional code positioning in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of position conversion of an actual port in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the two-dimensional code sticking of the multi-board device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, which is applied to a network management server.
  • the method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the query information includes a device to be monitored and/or a port pair QR code information
  • the network management server, the device, and the terminal use a network link, and the alarm query is taken as an example, and the method of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically described: the faulty device reports the alarm information to the network management server; the network management server saves the alarm information; The maintenance personnel takes the terminal to shoot the faulty device and scans the two-dimensional code information; the two-dimensional code information can be used to locate the device number (ID), and the device ID is used to query the alarm information reported by the faulty device; then, the alarm information can be displayed on the terminal. , for maintenance personnel to view.
  • the obtaining the location information of the device to be monitored and/or the port includes:
  • Parsing the two-dimensional code information obtaining the identification information of the device to be monitored and/or the port, querying the position of the rack image, and obtaining the location information, where the rack map location is used to store the device to be monitored And/or the relative coordinates of the port.
  • the query information further includes one or more of the following: alarm location query information, performance query information, and service configuration information;
  • the status information includes one or more of the following: alarm information, performance indicators, and configuration items.
  • the method further includes:
  • the relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or the port are obtained, and the obtained rack map position is stored, wherein the rack map position is used to store the waiting Monitor the relative coordinates of the device and/or port.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, which is applied to a network management server, and includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive the query information sent by the terminal, where the query information includes two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port;
  • the monitoring module is configured to: obtain location information and corresponding state information of the device to be monitored and/or the port according to the two-dimensional code information;
  • the sending module is configured to: add the location information and the status information to the feedback information and send the information to the terminal.
  • the monitoring module includes:
  • the parsing unit is configured to: parse the two-dimensional code information, and obtain identification information of the device to be monitored and/or a port;
  • a rack map unit configured to: query a rack map location, where the rack map location is used to store relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or a port;
  • the positioning unit is configured to: obtain the location information.
  • the rack map unit is further configured to:
  • the relative coordinates of the device to be monitored and/or the port are obtained, and the obtained rack map position is stored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
  • the two-dimensional code scanning module is configured to: scan two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port, and add the two-dimensional code information to the query information;
  • a transmission module configured to: send the query information to a network management server; and receive feedback information returned by the network management server;
  • the monitoring module is configured to obtain location information and corresponding status information of the device to be monitored and/or the port according to the feedback information returned by the network management server.
  • the two-dimensional code is pasted on the device panel to identify two-dimensional plane information of the device and/or port to be monitored;
  • the terminal acquires an actual rack video or picture, and scans the two-dimensional code information in the video or picture for positioning;
  • the network management server processes the correspondence between the location information of the device and/or the port to be monitored and the location of the rack map, that is, converts the location of the device to be monitored and/or the port into relative coordinates; the relative coordinate data of the device to be monitored and/or the port are all stored.
  • the network management server also stores the QR code content and the two-dimensional code size; the information is stored in the database;
  • the network management server receives and saves alarm information of the device and/or port to be monitored
  • the network management server locates the location information of the device and/or port to be monitored.
  • the network management server pre-stores the relative coordinate data of the device and/or the port to be monitored into the database; the terminal scans the two-dimensional code on the device to be monitored and/or the port, obtains the device ID, and queries the stored relative through the network management server. Coordinate and QR code size information. Based on the information, the network management server calculates the actual location information of the device and/or the port to be monitored, and the terminal displays the related alarm data obtained by the network management server to the corresponding device and/or port to be monitored, thereby completing the two-dimensional code. Positioning function.
  • Step 1 you can attach the same QR code label to both sides of the board when you set up the networking environment.
  • the size of the label is a fixed size, and the upper and lower edges of the QR code are on the same horizontal line;
  • Step 2 as shown in FIG. 7, the four sides of the left-hand two-dimensional code are respectively taken out from the extension line, and respectively denoted as S1, S2, H1, and H2; and the four sides of the right-hand two-dimensional code are respectively taken out from the extension line, and respectively recorded.
  • S3, S4, H3, H4. According to the specification of Fig. 6, H1 is on the extension line of H3, so H1 and H3 should be the same straight line. Similarly, H2 and H4 should also be the same straight line.
  • the coordinates of point O are (0, 0) and the coordinates of point A are (1, 0)
  • the relative coordinates of point B are (0, OB/OA*1).
  • OB and OA can be obtained by actual measurement, then the relative coordinates of point B can be calculated. Assuming OB is 1 cm and OA is 10 cm, the relative coordinates of point B are (0, 0.1).
  • Step 3 as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the four sides of the port can also lead to four extension lines. There are four intersections P1, P2, P3, and P4 with OA and OB. Similar to step two, the relative coordinates of the four corners of each port can be calculated.
  • the relative coordinates of I1 are (OP1/OA*1, OP3/OB*0.1), the relative coordinates of I2 are (OP2/OA*1, OP3/OB*0.1), and the relative coordinates of I3 are (OP2/OA*1, OP4/OB*0.1), the relative coordinates of I4 are (OP1/OA*1, OP4/OB*0.1).
  • the actual length of OP1, OP2, OP3, OP4 can be measured.
  • the relative coordinates of I1 are (0.02, 0.02), and the relative coordinates of I2 are (0.08, 0.02).
  • the coordinates are (0.08, 0.08) and the relative coordinates of I4 are (0.02, 0.08).
  • Step 4 As shown in FIG. 11, the operation and maintenance personnel take a picture of the device through the handheld terminal to obtain an actual frame picture; vertically separate the obtained picture from the middle position, as shown in FIG. 10; respectively, two-dimensional on both sides of the picture
  • the code is identified, and the following information is obtained from each two-dimensional code: device ID, four coordinate point positions of the two-dimensional code.
  • the device ID can be directly obtained by using the two-dimensional code data, and the two-dimensional code data can store not only the device ID but also the device type and the relative coordinates of the port.
  • the relative coordinates of the two-dimensional code are the pixel coordinates of the actual two-dimensional code.
  • the scanned device ID is 10.46.60.34
  • the coordinates of the four corners scanned to the left QR code are (100, 100), (100, 200), (200, 200), (200, 100), right.
  • the coordinates of the four corners of the side two-dimensional code are (1100, 100), (1100, 200), (1200, 200), (1200, 100).
  • the actual coordinates of the port are obtained by scaling the coordinate scale.
  • the coordinates of the I1 point can be calculated on the coordinates of the O point, and the coordinates of the O point are (O1, O2), and the coordinates of the I1 point are (O1+OP1, O2+OP2), that is, (O1+ OA*X/J, O2+OB*Y/K).
  • X and Y are the relative horizontal and vertical coordinates of the point I1
  • J is the ratio corresponding to OA
  • K is the ratio corresponding to OB
  • OA, OB, J, and K are known.
  • the actual pixel coordinates of the port on the graph can be calculated by the above parameters.
  • the other port coordinate points are all calculated as I1.
  • the rack label error is displayed. If the scan is not When the QR code is repeated, the camera automatically scans until the data is scanned, or the user terminates the operation.
  • Step 5 The network management server queries the alarm information of the device according to the scanned device ID.
  • the device ID is the unique identifier of the device and is obtained by identifying the QR code.
  • the information stored in the QR code is in the following format:
  • DEVICEINFO ID: device ID number; IP: device IP address; VERSION: device version; QRCORD ID: QR code ID;
  • the handheld terminal sends an alert module to the network management server through the device ID number in the QRCODE.
  • the alarm module of the network management server responds to the request information of the terminal.
  • the handheld terminal sends a query request directly to the network management server through the network connected to the network management server.
  • the alarm module of the network management server returns a list of saved device alarm information. If there is an alarm message, all entries of the alarm information are returned.
  • Each alarm contains information such as the alarm code, alarm name, alarm level, alarm location, alarm type, and alarm description.
  • the alarm location information including the port location information identifier should be displayed on the picture of the handheld terminal. If the alarm location information is PORT1, the actual range of PORT1 has been plotted on the graph according to the relative coordinates of PORT1.
  • the actual range of PORT1 is drawn as an alarm color according to the highest alarm level, and the alarm information (alarm code, alarm name, etc.) of the port is displayed in a text or icon through a bubble window at a nearby location. In this way, the two-dimensional code positioning of the alarm is completed.
  • the device has a plurality of boards, and two-dimensional code information is posted on the four corners of the rack.
  • the relative coordinates of the reference coordinate system are determined by two two-dimensional codes on the diagonal line to complete the positioning of the ports and boards in the entire device chassis.
  • the advantage of using multi-dimensional code positioning is that the positioning is more accurate, and the single-dimensional code positioning can identify the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the two-dimensional code of one picture, and can also be configured on the extension line of the upper and lower edge lines.
  • the multi-dimensional code positioning method is more accurate.
  • the single-dimensional code positioning method is similar to the positioning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, except that the reference points are different.
  • this paper provides a network management alarm positioning device and method based on multiple two-dimensional codes, which uses the two-dimensional code to match the relative coordinates configured on the network management server with the coordinates in the actual image, and alarms through multiple two-dimensional codes.
  • the location information is displayed graphically, making alarm viewing easier to understand and reducing the possibility of errors.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be used not only for alarm management, but also for performance query and service configuration. If the user wants to view the performance, the port position of the picture can be displayed as a performance indicator. If the user needs to configure the data, you can click the port location of the picture on the handheld terminal, activate the configuration menu, and select a configuration item such as closing the port.
  • the handheld terminal sends the data configured by the user back to the network management server.
  • the network management server delivers the service configuration data to the device and takes effect.
  • the user can not only perform photo configuration services in the actual scene, but also operate the device through a virtual device or an electronic photo album.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention implements a real-time alarm configuration, and can also be used for other service configuration and query functions. If you are working with wearable video devices or virtualized devices, the application is more promising.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including: a camera, a wireless communication unit, and a processor; the processor is configured to: scan, by using a camera, two-dimensional code information corresponding to the device to be monitored and/or the port, and The two-dimensional code information is added to the query information; the wireless communication unit is configured to: send the query information to the network management server, and receive feedback information returned by the network management server; the processor is further configured to: The feedback information obtains location information and corresponding status information of the device and/or port to be monitored.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed to implement a method on the network management server side.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for monitoring a network management system based on a two-dimensional code.
  • the maintenance personnel only need to take a video or a picture on the handheld terminal to perform operations such as positioning, alarming, querying, and configuring, and even solve the fault and alarm positioning. More accurate, more convenient equipment maintenance and higher reliability.

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Abstract

一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，涉及数据通信技术领域，包括：接收终端发送的查询信息，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息，并将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。维护人员只需要手持终端拍摄视频或图片就可以进行定位、告警、查询、配置等操作，甚至可以解决故障，告警定位更加准确，维护设备更加方便，可靠性更高。

Description

一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于数据通信技术领域，具体涉及一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置。
背景技术
在一般的网管系统管理，尤其是告警，全部是通过客户端软件、短信、web浏览器等方式呈现告警信息。网管维护人员需要通过告警信息中描述的具体位置信息，确定设备发生故障的位置，然后再到设备上去查看。
现有技术中，由于需要网管维护人员通过位置描述核对告警位置，存在运维人员误判断的情况。另外，运维人员了解设备故障的具体信息需要反复查询，也使得工作效率较低。由于告警定位不是很方便，在网管机房的告警信息经常不被重视，导致故障发生后只能靠客户的反馈才会得到确认。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置，定位更加准确，维护设备更加自然方便。
本发明实施例提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，包括：
接收终端发送的查询信息，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；
根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息，并将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息包括：
解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息，查询机架图位置，获得所述位置信息，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
可选地，
所述查询信息还包括以下的一种或者多种：告警位置查询信息、性能查询信息、业务配置信息；
所述状态信息包括以下的一种或者多种：告警信息、性能指标、配置项。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，包括：
扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息中发送至网管服务器；
接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置，包括：
接收模块，设置为：接收终端发送的查询信息，其中，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；
监控模块，设置为：根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息；
发送模块，设置为：将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
可选地，所述监控模块包括：
解析单元，设置为：解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息；
机架图单元，设置为：查询机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存 储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标；
定位单元，设置为：获得所述位置信息。
可选地，所述机架图单元还设置为：
将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置。
本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置，包括：
二维码扫描模块，设置为：扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息；
传输模块，设置为：发送所述查询信息至网管服务器；以及，接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息；
监控模块，设置为：根据所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：相机、无线通信单元以及处理器；所述处理器设置为：通过相机扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息；所述无线通信单元设置为：发送所述查询信息给网管服务器，以及，接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息；所述处理器还设置为：根据所述反馈信息获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现网管服务器侧的方法。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现手持终端侧的方法。
本发明实施例提供的方案具有如下有益效果：
应用本发明实施例提供的方法和装置，维护人员只需要手持终端拍摄视频或图片就可以进行定位、告警、查询、配置等操作，甚至可以解决故障，告警定位更加准确，维护设备更加方便，可靠性更高。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是本发明实施例的网管系统的系统组网图；
图2是本发明实施例的基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法的流程图；
图3是本发明实施例的基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法的另一流程图；
图4是本发明实施例的基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置的结构示意图；
图5是本发明实施例的基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置的另一结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例二中设备面板的二维码粘贴示意图；
图7是本发明实施例二中设备面板的二维码图坐标系的示意图；
图8是本发明实施例二中端口坐标的计算示意图；
图9是本发明实施例二中端口的坐标点的示意图；
图10是本发明实施例二中多二维码识别的示意图；
图11是本发明实施例二中多二维码定位的流程图；
图12是本发明实施例二中端口位置的绘制流程图；
图13是本发明实施例二中实际端口的位置换算示意图；
图14是本发明实施例二中多单板设备的二维码粘贴示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行说明，需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
如图1和图2所示，本发明实施例提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，应用于网管服务器，本实施例提供的方法包括以下步骤：
接收终端发送的查询信息，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对 应的二维码信息；
根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息，并将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
在图1中，网管服务器、设备与终端采用网络链接，以告警查询为例，具体说明本发明实施例的方法：故障设备会将告警信息上报给网管服务器；网管服务器会将告警信息保存起来；维护人员拿终端对故障设备进行拍摄并扫描二维码信息；通过二维码信息可以定位设备标号(ID)，并且通过设备ID查询故障设备上报的告警信息；然后，告警信息可以显示到终端上，供给维护人员查看。
其中，所述获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息包括：
解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息，查询机架图位置，获得所述位置信息，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
其中，
所述查询信息还包括以下的一种或者多种：告警位置查询信息、性能查询信息、业务配置信息；
所述状态信息包括以下的一种或者多种：告警信息、性能指标、配置项。
其中，所述方法还包括：
将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
如图3所示，本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，应用于终端，包括：
扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息中发送至网管服务器；
接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
如图4所示，本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，应用于网管服务器，包括：
接收模块，设置为：接收终端发送的查询信息，其中，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；
监控模块，设置为：根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息；
发送模块，设置为：将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
其中，所述监控模块包括：
解析单元，设置为：解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息；
机架图单元，设置为：查询机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标；
定位单元，设置为：获得所述位置信息。
其中，所述机架图单元还设置为：
将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置。
如图5所示，本发明实施例还提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置，应用于终端，包括：
二维码扫描模块，设置为：扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息；
传输模块，设置为：发送所述查询信息至网管服务器；以及，接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息；
监控模块，设置为：根据所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
下面通过具体实施例来详细说明本发明实施例的方案。
实施例一
本发明实施例采用以下技术方案实现网管系统监控：
二维码粘贴在设备面板上，用于识别待监控设备和/或端口的二维平面信息；
终端获取实际的机架视频或图片，扫描到的视频或图片中的二维码信息，用于定位；
网管服务器处理待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息与机架图位置的对应关系，即将待监控设备和/或端口的位置转化为相对坐标；待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标数据全部存储在网管服务器上；网管服务器还存储二维码内容、二维码尺寸；此信息存储在数据库上；
网管服务器接收并保存待监控设备和/或端口的告警信息；
网管服务器定位待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息。
以告警查询为例，网管服务器预先将待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标数据入库；终端扫描待监控设备和/或端口上的二维码，得到设备ID，通过网管服务器查询保存的相对坐标和二维码尺寸信息。网管服务器根据这些信息，计算得到待监控设备和/或端口的实际位置信息，终端将通过网管服务器查询得到的相关的告警数据显示到对应的待监控设备和/或端口上，从而完成二维码的定位功能。
实施例二
步骤一，如图6所示，建立组网环境时可以将单板的两侧分别贴上相同的二维码标签。标签大小为固定尺寸，二维码上下边缘在同一水平线上；
步骤二，如图7所示，将左侧的二维码的四边分别引出延长线，分别记作S1、S2、H1、H2；将右侧的二维码的四边分别引出延长线，分别记作S3、S4、H3、H4。根据图6的规定，H1在H3延长线上，所以H1和H3应当为同一直线。同理H2、H4也应为同一直线。假设O点的坐标为(0，0)，A点的坐标为(1，0)，那么B点的相对坐标为(0，OB/OA*1)。OB与OA可以通过实际测量得到，那么B点的相对坐标就可以计算出来。假设OB为1cm，OA为10cm，那么B点的相对坐标为(0，0.1)。
步骤三，如图8、图9所示，端口的四条边也可以引出四条延长线分别 与OA、OB有四个交点P1、P2、P3、P4。与步骤二类似可以计算出每个端口的四个角的相对坐标。I1的相对坐标为(OP1/OA*1，OP3/OB*0.1)，I2的相对坐标为(OP2/OA*1，OP3/OB*0.1)，I3的相对坐标为(OP2/OA*1，OP4/OB*0.1)，I4的相对坐标为(OP1/OA*1，OP4/OB*0.1)。其中，OP1、OP2、OP3、OP4的实际长度可以测得。
假设OP1、OP2、OP3、OP4的长度分别为0.2cm、0.8cm、0.2cm、0.8cm，那么I1的相对坐标为(0.02，0.02)，I2的相对坐标为(0.08，0.02)，I3的相对坐标为(0.08，0.08)，I4的相对坐标为(0.02，0.08)。将所有端口的四个角的相对坐标点数据全部存入网管服务器的数据库。这样，告警二维码的定位基础数据就生成了。下面就可以使用相对坐标与实际坐标的换算进行二维码告警定位了。
步骤四，如图11所示，运维人员通过手持终端对设备进行拍照，得到实际的机架图片；将得到的图片从中间位置垂直分开，如图10所示；分别对图片两边的二维码进行识别，从每个二维码得到以下信息：设备ID、二维码的四个坐标点位置。其中，设备ID可以通过二维码数据直接得到，二维码数据中不仅可以存储设备ID还可以存储设备类型以及端口的相对坐标。二维码的相对坐标为实际二维码的像素坐标。假设扫描到的设备ID为10.46.60.34，扫描到左侧二维码的四个角的坐标为(100，100)、(100，200)、(200，200)、(200，100)，右侧二维码的四个角的坐标为(1100，100)、(1100，200)、(1200，200)、(1200，100)。
通过坐标比例进行换算得到端口的实际坐标。如图13所示，I1点的坐标可以在O点的坐标上计算，设O点的坐标为(O1，O2)，I1点的坐标为(O1+OP1，O2+OP2)，即(O1+OA*X/J，O2+OB*Y/K)。上述公式中，X、Y为I1点的相对横竖坐标，J为OA对应的比例，K为OB对应的比例，OA、OB、J、K为已知。通过上面的参数可以计算出端口在图上的实际像素坐标。其他端口坐标点同I1一样全部计算出来。
如图12所示，将端口的四个角顺序链接起来，则在实际图片中绘制了端口的轮廓。经过上面的步骤完成了坐标计算功能。
如果扫描的单板两侧二维码不一致，则提示机架标签错误。如果扫描不 到二维码则反复拍照自动扫描，直到扫描到数据，或用户终止操作为止。
步骤五，根据扫描的设备ID，网管服务器查询设备的告警信息。设备ID为设备唯一标识，通过识别二维码获取。二维码中保存的信息采用如下格式：
DEVICEINFO:ID:设备ID编号；IP:设备IP地址；VERSION:设备版本；QRCORD ID:二维码标示ID；
手持终端通过QRCODE中的设备ID编号，发送请求到网管服务器的告警模块。网管服务器的告警模块响应终端的请求信息。手持终端通过与网管服务器连接的网络直接向网管服务器发送查询请求。网管服务器的告警模块返回保存的设备告警信息列表。如果存在告警信息，那么将告警信息的条目全部返回。每条告警包含“告警码、告警名称、告警级别、告警位置、告警类型、告警描述等”信息。其中，告警位置信息中包含端口位置信息标识的应当显示到手持终端的图片上。如告警位置信息为PORT1，这时候根据PORT1的相对坐标已经在图上绘制出了PORT1的实际范围。将PORT1的实际范围根据最高告警级别绘制为告警色，并在附近的位置通过气泡窗口以文字或图标显示端口的告警信息(告警码、告警名称等)。如此，就完成了告警的二维码定位。
如图14所示，有时设备具有多个单板，在机架的四角张贴二维码信息。通过对角线上的两个二维码确定参考坐标系的相对坐标，完成整个设备机框内端口和单板的定位。
使用多二维码定位的优点是定位更准确，单二维码定位可以识别一个图片的二维码横纵坐标，也可以在上下边缘线的延长线上做配置。但是由于二维码的方向不好确定，而且二维码图片比较小，如果通过延长线定位，很小的误差会成倍的放大，导致定位不准确。因此，多二维码定位方式更准确。单二维码定位方法与本发明实施例提供的定位方式类似，只是参考点不同。
综上所述，本文提供一种基于多二维码的网管告警定位装置和方法，通过二维码将网管服务器上配置的相对坐标与实际图像中的坐标进行匹配，通过多二维码将告警位置信息显示图像化，让告警查看更容易理解，减少出错的可能性。
本发明实施例提供的方法不仅可以用于告警管理，同样可以用于性能查询和业务配置。如用户希望查看性能可以将图片的端口位置显示性能指标。如果用户需要配置数据，可以在手持终端上点击图片的端口位置，激活配置菜单，选择配置项如关闭端口。手持终端将用户配置的数据传回网管服务器，网管服务器将业务配置数据下发到设备并生效。
用户不仅可以在实际场景进行拍照配置业务，也可以通过虚拟设备或电子相册对设备进行操作。
总之，本发明实施例提供的方法实现了实景化的告警配置，也可用于其他业务配置和查询功能。如果配合可穿戴视频设备或虚拟化设备应用前景更加广阔。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，包括：相机、无线通信单元以及处理器；所述处理器设置为：通过相机扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息；所述无线通信单元设置为：发送所述查询信息给网管服务器，以及，接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息；所述处理器还设置为：根据所述反馈信息获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现网管服务器侧的方法。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现手持终端侧的方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭示的实施方式如上，但其内容只是为了便于理解本申请的技术方案而采用的实施方式，并非用于限定本申请。任何本申请所属技术领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭示的核心技术方案的前提下，可以在实施的形式和细节上做任何修改与变化，但本申请所限定的保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书限定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置，维护人员只需要手持终端拍摄视频或图片就可以进行定位、告警、查询、配置等操作，甚至可以解决故障，告警定位更加准确，维护设备更加方便，可靠性更高。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，包括：
    接收终端发送的查询信息，所述查询信息中包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；
    根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息，并将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息包括：
    解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息，查询机架图位置，获得所述位置信息，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述查询信息还包括以下的一种或者多种：告警位置查询信息、性能查询信息、业务配置信息；
    所述状态信息包括以下的一种或者多种：告警信息、性能指标、配置项。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标。
  5. 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法，包括：
    扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息中发送至网管服务器；
    接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
  6. 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置，包括：
    接收模块，设置为：接收终端发送的查询信息，其中，所述查询信息中 包括待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息；
    监控模块，设置为：根据所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息；
    发送模块，设置为：将所述位置信息和所述状态信息添加到反馈信息中发送至所述终端。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述监控模块包括：
    解析单元，设置为：解析所述二维码信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的标识信息；
    机架图单元，设置为：查询机架图位置，其中，所述机架图位置用于存储所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标；
    定位单元，设置为：获得所述位置信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，所述机架图单元还设置为：
    将粘贴有二维码的设备面板等比例缩小后，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的相对坐标，存储获得的机架图位置。
  9. 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的装置，包括：
    二维码扫描模块，设置为：扫描待监控设备和/或端口对应的二维码信息，并将所述二维码信息添加到查询信息；
    传输模块，设置为：发送所述查询信息至网管服务器；以及，接收所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息；
    监控模块，设置为：根据所述网管服务器返回的反馈信息，获得所述待监控设备和/或端口的位置信息和对应的状态信息。
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现权利要求5所述的方法。
PCT/CN2016/075852 2015-06-01 2016-03-08 一种基于二维码的网管系统监控的方法和装置 WO2016192428A1 (zh)

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