WO2016192207A1 - 一种立体画、制备方法及其运用 - Google Patents

一种立体画、制备方法及其运用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192207A1
WO2016192207A1 PCT/CN2015/087241 CN2015087241W WO2016192207A1 WO 2016192207 A1 WO2016192207 A1 WO 2016192207A1 CN 2015087241 W CN2015087241 W CN 2015087241W WO 2016192207 A1 WO2016192207 A1 WO 2016192207A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
color
light
transparent
release
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PCT/CN2015/087241
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施盈吉
施信安
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施盈吉
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Publication of WO2016192207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192207A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F7/00—Designs imitating three-dimensional effects

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional painting, and more particularly to a three-dimensional painting, a preparation method and an application thereof.
  • the three-dimensional painting can present a realistic three-dimensional scene.
  • the principle is to use the lenticular sheet to make the incident light of the two eyes of the viewer refract and diffract after passing through the grating, and the left and right eyes respectively see two or more images of different angles, thereby causing Illusion, feel a deep three-dimensional sense.
  • the grating on the above lenticular sheet is actually a layer of lens, which is a sheet or a transparent plate composed of strip lenses, and the back surface is flat.
  • lens which is a sheet or a transparent plate composed of strip lenses
  • the back surface is flat.
  • These images are not normal planar patterns, but rather a bar graph that matches the width of the stripes on the raster, and these striated patterns are not a single pattern but a superposition of multiple patterns.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, and to provide a three-dimensional painting, a preparation method thereof and a three-dimensional painting object, which can display realistic 3D stereoscopic effects, or change patterns, and can be used in illumination.
  • a three-dimensional painting, a preparation method thereof and a three-dimensional painting object which can display realistic 3D stereoscopic effects, or change patterns, and can be used in illumination.
  • the reflective effect and the stereoscopic painting can reflect white light or colorful light
  • the reflective effect is good, and the variable image effect can be generated again with the reflection of the colorful light and the illumination distance, the brightness and the observation angle.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a three-dimensional drawing characterized by comprising the following layered structure:
  • a light reflecting layer formed by bonding a plurality of optical elements through an adhesive, wherein the optical element is an optical element that can reflect white light or colorful light in advance by electroplating, or the reflective layer is plated with the optical for An element that reflects white or colorful light;
  • the transparent layer which can cause a three-dimensional effect
  • the transparent layer is provided with embossing
  • the transparent layer is attached to the bottom surface of the reflective layer or the bottom surface of the plating layer, or the transparent layer is attached to the reflective layer through an adhesive layer The bottom surface of the layer or the bottom surface of the plating layer;
  • a first color layer formed by coating or printing a color or a first pattern on the attachment layer, or a first color layer formed by printing or printing a color or a first pattern on the surface of the reflective layer, or a coating on the transparent layer Or printing a color or a first pattern to form a first color layer.
  • the first color layer is also coated or printed with luminescent powder.
  • the optical element is provided as an unplated reflective glass bead or a reflective glass bead which is electroplated to reflect white light or colorful light, and the electroplated material comprises aluminum, silver, tin, chromium, zinc or Its combination.
  • the adhesion layer is composed of methyl urethane, ester, ether, epoxy, urea, carbonate, acrylate, acrylic acid, olefin, vinyl chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, amide, alkyd, a polymer formed by 2-methylpentanediamine and 1,3-pentanediamine or a combination thereof, which is composed of methyl urethane, ester, ether, epoxy, urea, carbonate, A polymer formed from acrylate, acrylic acid, olefin, vinyl chloride, amide, alkyd or a combination thereof.
  • the transparent layer is a grating piece, and the grating piece is made by embossing a transparent colloid, and the transparent colloid comprises PA, TPU, PET, PP, PVC or Various rubber compounds such as PMMA.
  • the surface of the light reflecting layer is provided with a peelable release carrier and a release layer, and the release layer is located between the release layer carrier and the reflective layer, and the release carrier is disposed.
  • the release layer is composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a combination thereof.
  • the surface of the light reflecting layer is coated or printed with a color or a second pattern to form at least one second color layer.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method of preparing a three-dimensional picture comprising the following steps:
  • a first color layer is formed by coating or printing a color or a first pattern on the surface of the light-reflecting layer of the release carrier and the release layer, and then attaching the adhesion layer to the embossed surface.
  • a transparent layer or the affixed layer is attached to the transparent layer and then embossed;
  • the attaching layer is attached to the transparent layer, and the color or the first pattern is applied or printed on the transparent layer to form a first color layer, and then embossed;
  • the adhesion layer is applied to a previously embossed transparent layer, and a color or first pattern is applied or printed on the transparent layer to form a first color layer.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises: coating or printing the luminescent powder on the adhesion layer.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a three-dimensional picture object, comprising an object body and a three-dimensional picture as described in the above technical solution, the three-dimensional picture can be combined with textile, painting, printing, injection molding, injection, dispensing, etc.
  • the body of the object is connected to form a three-dimensional object.
  • the object body includes a garment, a box, a bag, a cap, a shoe, a sock, an umbrella, a box, a sign, a sign, a sticker, a tape, a raincoat, an advertising sign, a poster, a computer panel, a television screen, a liquid crystal panel, and the like. Fabrics, accessories and zeros, components, etc., such as: computer or TV display (panel) light-emitting pieces. In addition to being able to make all kinds of products mentioned above, of course, it can also be used as other products and accessories.
  • the reflective layer of the three-dimensional picture of the present invention is embedded with an optical element having a reflective effect, and the attached layer is coated with or printed with a color or a first pattern to form a first color layer, or the surface of the reflective layer is coated or printed with a color.
  • the first pattern forms a first color layer
  • the applicator layer is adhered to a transparent layer having a stereoscopic effect, and the stereoscopic image can present a realistic 3D stereoscopic effect, or transform the pattern, and have a light source in the dark. It has a reflective effect when illuminated, thus playing a warning role and is highly practical.
  • the three-dimensional painting of the present invention can reflect white light or colorful light, and the reflection effect is good.
  • the optical component of the invention can reflect the colorful light after being electroplated, and the pattern or color of the illuminating color layer can be seen before the stereoscopic reflection is reflected, and the colored light can be reflected by the illumination, and can be reflected with the illumination distance, the brightness and the observation angle. Differently, the effect of changing the image is generated again.
  • the colorful reflection effect of only the colorful light can be achieved under a certain illumination angle, which increases the anti-counterfeiting and the appearance.
  • the reflective illuminating film can display the pattern or color of the coating or printing in the case of the original reflection and only the colorful light, so as to avoid the monotony of only the colorful light. Sense, increase the aesthetics.
  • the first color layer of the invention is also coated or printed with luminescent powder, and the three-dimensional painting can reflect and absorb light when illuminated, and can emit light after being absorbed, so that the three-dimensional painting can emit light regardless of whether there is light or not. Thereby further improving the warning effect and practicality.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional drawing according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional drawing comprising the following layered structure: a reflective layer 2 formed by bonding a plurality of optical elements 1 through an adhesive; The adhesion layer 3 on the bottom surface of the layer 2; a first color layer 4; and a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect by embossing.
  • the structure of each layer will be described in detail below.
  • the optical element may be provided as a reflective bead composed of glass, ceramic or synthetic resin.
  • the optical element 1 is preferably provided as a reflective glass bead, and the reflective glass bead preferably has a particle diameter of 20 to 400 meshes and a refractive index of 1.5 or more.
  • the reflective glass beads can directly reflect white light when working.
  • the reflective glass beads can also be subjected to electroplating treatment to achieve the effect of reflecting white light or colorful light.
  • the reflective glass beads are preferably provided as glass beads that can reflect colorful light, and the purpose thereof is to enable the three-dimensional painting to produce a patterning effect (in a reflective state) depending on the illumination angle, distance, and brightness.
  • the electroplated metal material when the reflective glass bead is subjected to electroplating treatment may be aluminum, silver, tin, chromium, zinc or a combination thereof (including a compound).
  • the manner in which the adhesive coats the optical element 1 includes coating, laminating or embossing or the like. Wherein, the plurality of optical elements 1 are adhered to form a flat surface.
  • the binder is composed of a polymer formed from methyl urethane, ester, ether, epoxy, urea, carbonate, acrylate, acrylic acid, olefin, vinyl chloride, amide, alkyd or a combination thereof.
  • the adhesion layer 3 is composed of methyl urethane, ester, ether, epoxy, urea, carbonate, acrylate, acrylic acid, olefin, vinyl chloride, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, amide. And a polymer formed by alkyd, 2-methylpentanediamine and 1,3-pentanediamine or a combination thereof. Of course, it can also be made of other colloids, not limited to this embodiment.
  • the bottom surface of the attachment layer 3 is coated or printed with a color or a first pattern to form the first color layer 4.
  • the manner in which the color or pattern is formed on the bottom surface of the attachment layer 3 includes various printing methods such as printing, silk screen printing, screen printing, inkjet or embossing.
  • the three-dimensional picture of the present invention can be attached to the transparent layer 7 by the attachment layer 3.
  • a color or a first pattern may also be applied or printed on the transparent layer 7 to form the first color layer 4.
  • the transparent layer 7 is preferably provided as a grating piece, and the surface of the grating piece has stripes, which can present a realistic 3D stereoscopic effect, and has a strong stereoscopic effect, and can display a change pattern when the stereoscopic picture is viewed at different angles. (Unreflected state).
  • transparent colloids include, but are not limited to, PA, TPU, PET, PP, PVC or Various rubber compounds such as PMMA can be embossed into lenticular sheets.
  • the method for preparing a three-dimensional picture according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • an optical element 1 which has been previously electroplated and can reflect white light or colorful light is adhered to the surface of the release layer 9 by an adhesive to form a light reflecting layer 2;
  • the transparent layer 7 may be embossed in advance before being bonded to the adhesive layer 3, or may be embossed after being bonded to the adhesive layer 3.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides another three-dimensional drawing, which includes the following layered structures: a first color layer 4; and a plurality of optical elements 1 bonded by an adhesive.
  • the three-dimensional painting described in the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the three-dimensional painting described in the first embodiment in that the first color layer 4 is formed by printing or printing a color or a first pattern on the surface of the light reflecting layer 2, The first color layer 4 is located at the outermost layer of the three-dimensional picture.
  • the three-dimensional painting can display the color or the first pattern of the coating or printing in the case of the original reflection and only the colorful light, so as to avoid only the colorful The monotony of light increases the aesthetics.
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • an optical element 1 which has been previously electroplated and can reflect white light or colorful light is adhered to the surface of the release layer 9 by an adhesive to form a light reflecting layer 2;
  • the attaching layer 3 is bonded to a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect.
  • the transparent layer 7 may be embossed in advance before being bonded to the adhesive layer 3, or may be embossed after being bonded to the adhesive layer 3.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides another three-dimensional drawing including the following layered structures: a peelable release carrier 5; a release layer 9; and a plurality of optical components.
  • a reflective layer 2 formed by adhesion of an adhesive
  • an attachment layer 3 on the bottom surface of the light-reflecting layer 2
  • a first color layer 4 on the bottom surface of the light-reflecting layer 2
  • a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect by embossing.
  • the three-dimensional drawing described in the third embodiment of the present invention is different from the three-dimensional drawing described in the first embodiment in that the surface of the light reflecting layer 2 is provided with a peelable release carrier 5 and a release layer 9.
  • the release carrier 5 is provided as a PET film or other useful carrier.
  • the release layer 9 is composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyvinyl chloride, polyester or a combination thereof.
  • the release carrier 5 corresponds to the substrate on which the optical component 1 is disposed during the manufacturing process, so that the optical component 1 can be attached to the release layer 9 of the release carrier 5, and then the adhesive is further coated to form The surface of the smoothing layer 2 is flattened and thereby the optical element 1 is fixed.
  • a method for preparing a three-dimensional picture according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • an optical element 1 which has been previously electroplated and can reflect white light or colorful light is adhered to the surface of the release layer 9 by an adhesive to form a light reflecting layer 2;
  • the attaching layer 3 is bonded to a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect such that the first color layer 4 is located between the attaching layer 3 and the transparent layer 7.
  • the transparent layer 7 may be embossed in advance before being bonded to the adhesive layer 3, or may be embossed after being bonded to the adhesive layer 3.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides another three-dimensional drawing, which includes the following layered structures: a second color layer 6; and a plurality of optical elements 1 adhered by an adhesive.
  • the three-dimensional drawing described in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the three-dimensional drawing described in the first embodiment in that the surface of the light reflecting layer 2 is coated or printed with a color or a second pattern to form a second color layer 6. .
  • the reflective light emitting film can display the color or the second pattern of the painted or printed color in the case of the original reflective and only the colorful light is left, so as to avoid only the colorful
  • the monotony of light increases the aesthetics.
  • the second color layer 6 may also be provided with multiple layers, and the second color layer 6 is disposed in multiple layers, and the color or pattern of the sub-layer or lower layer can be protected, and the effect of reducing wear is better.
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • an optical element 1 which has been previously electroplated and can reflect white light or colorful light is adhered to the surface of the release layer 9 by an adhesive to form a light reflecting layer 2;
  • the transparent layer 7 may be embossed in advance before being bonded to the adhesive layer 3, or may be embossed after being bonded to the adhesive layer 3.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides another three-dimensional drawing including the following layered structure: a reflective layer 2 formed by bonding a plurality of optical elements 1 through an adhesive; a plating layer 8 on the bottom surface of the light reflecting layer 2; an attaching layer 3 on the bottom surface of the plating layer 8; a first color layer 4; and a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect by embossing.
  • the three-dimensional drawing described in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is different from the three-dimensional drawing described in the first embodiment in that the optical element 1 does not need to be subjected to a plating process in advance, but the optical element 1 is adhered by an adhesive.
  • a plating layer 8 for reflecting the white or colored light of the optical element is electroplated on the bottom surface of the light reflecting layer 2.
  • a method for preparing a three-dimensional picture according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • the transparent layer 7 may be embossed in advance before being bonded to the adhesive layer 3, or may be embossed after being bonded to the adhesive layer 3.
  • the first color layer 4 may also be disposed on the surface of the light reflecting layer 2 instead of the three-dimensional drawing according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the surface of the light reflecting layer 2 may also be coated or printed with a second pattern or color to form at least one second color layer.
  • the position of the plating layer 8 is also different by using different plating methods.
  • the plating layer 8 may also be located on the top surface of the light reflecting layer 2 or on the top and bottom surfaces of the light reflecting layer 2, which is not The examples are limited.
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention provides another three-dimensional drawing, which includes the following layered structure: a reflective layer 2 formed by bonding a plurality of optical elements 1 through an adhesive; a color layer 4; a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect that can be embossed.
  • the three-dimensional drawing described in the sixth embodiment of the present invention is different from the three-dimensional drawing described in the first embodiment in that the transparent layer 7 is directly attached to the bottom surface of the light reflecting layer 2, and it is not necessary to provide an attaching layer.
  • the release carrier is provided with a release layer 9;
  • an optical element 1 which has been previously electroplated and can reflect white light or colorful light is adhered to the surface of the release layer 9 by an adhesive to form a light reflecting layer 2;
  • the reflective layer 2 is bonded to a transparent layer 7 having a three-dimensional effect such that the first color layer 4 is located between the reflective layer 2 and the transparent layer 7.
  • the color or the first pattern of the first color layer 4 can also be applied or printed on the transparent layer.
  • the adhesive layer is attached to the transparent layer, the color or the first pattern is applied or printed on the transparent layer to form a first color layer, and then embossed; or the attached layer is pasted and pressed
  • the transparent layer is treated and a color or first pattern is applied or printed on the transparent layer to form a first color layer.
  • the stereoscopic painting can reflect white light or colorful light.
  • the pattern of the first color layer can be seen before the stereoscopic painting is reflected, and only white light is seen during illumination, and the pattern disappears.
  • the stereoscopic painting is set to reflect the colorful light, the pattern of the first color layer can be seen before the stereoscopic painting is reflected.
  • the illumination is illuminated, the reflection pattern of the colorful light, the illumination distance, the brightness and the observation angle are different, which affects the human body viewing pattern. The visual effect, thus producing a variation effect.
  • a certain viewing angle (such as the front) can achieve a colorful reflective effect with only colorful light.
  • the bottom surface of the attachment layer 3 may also be coated or printed with luminescent powder, so that the three-dimensional painting can reflect and absorb light when illuminated. After the light is absorbed, it can be illuminated, so that the stereoscopic picture can be illuminated regardless of whether there is light or not, thereby further improving the warning effect.
  • the three-dimensional painting of the present invention can be connected with an object body made by means of weaving, painting, printing, injection molding, injection, dispensing, etc. to form a reflective illuminating object, which has a colorful reflective effect, a luminous effect and Variation effect.
  • the object body comprises a garment, a box, a bag, a cap, a shoe, a sock, an umbrella, a box, a sign, a sign, a sticker, a tape, a raincoat, an advertising sign, a poster, a computer panel, a television screen, a liquid crystal panel.
  • fabrics, accessories and zeros, components, etc. of the above products such as: computer or television display (panel) illuminating film.
  • it can also be used as other products and accessories.
  • the three-dimensional painting of the present invention can not only display a realistic 3D stereoscopic effect, but also transform a pattern, and can also have a reflective effect when illuminated, thereby playing a warning role, and the stereoscopic painting can reflect white light or colorful light, and reflective The effect is good.
  • the effect of changing the image can be generated again, which increases the anti-counterfeiting and aesthetics.

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Abstract

一种立体画，包括：一由多个光学元件（1）通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层（2）；一贴附层（3）；一第一色彩层（4）；一具有可造成立体效果的透明层（7）；其中，光学元件（1）为预先经过电镀处理可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件，或者，反光层（2）电镀有用于使所述光学元件（1）反射白光或多彩光的电镀层。还涉及一种立体画制备方法和立体画运用。

Description

一种立体画、制备方法及其运用 技术领域
本发明涉及立体画的技术领域，更具体地说，是涉及一种立体画、制备方法及其运用。
背景技术
立体画可以呈现逼真的立体景物，其原理是利用光栅片材，使观看者两眼的入射光通过光栅后发生折射和衍射，左右眼分别看到两幅或多幅不同角度的图像，进而造成错觉，感受到具有深度的三维立体感。
上述光栅片材上的光栅实际是一层透镜，是一张由条状透镜组成的薄片或透明板，背面是平的。当我们从光栅的正面看过去，就相当于透过一条条竖着的透镜观看位于透镜后面的图像。而这些图像不是正常的平面图案，而是和光栅上的条纹宽度吻合的条状图，并且这些纹状图不是一个图案，而是多个图案的叠加。我们将这些纹状图，印刷在薄片或透明板的背面，或者打印到纸上然后粘在薄片或透明板背面，离开适当的距离进行观看，就能看到一幅栩栩如生的立体图像。
在现有技术中，虽然立体画能够呈现逼真的3D立体感，但是其功能仍比较单一，实用性有待提高。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷，提供一种立体画和其制备方法及立体画物件，该立体画既能呈现逼真的3D立体效果，或变换图案，又能在光照时起到反光效果，并且立体画能够反射白光或多彩光，反光效果好，以及随着多彩光的反射和光照距离、亮度以及观测角度的不同可再次产生变图效果。
为实现上述目的，本发明的第一方面提供了一种立体画，其特征在于：包括以下层状结构：
一由多个光学元件通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层，其中，所述光学元件为预先经过电镀处理可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件，或者所述反光层电镀有用于使所述光学元件反射白光或多彩光的电镀层；
一可造成立体效果的透明层，所述透明层上设有压纹，所述透明层贴合于反光层的底面或电镀层的底面，或者所述透明层通过一贴附层贴合于反光层的底面或电镀层的底面；
一在贴附层涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层，或者一在反光层的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层，或者一在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层。
作为优选的，所述第一色彩层中还涂或印有发光粉。
作为优选的，所述光学元件设置为未经电镀处理的反光玻璃珠或经过电镀处理可反射白光或多彩光的反光玻璃珠，所述电镀的材料包括为铝、银、锡、铬、锌或其组合。
作为优选的，所述贴附层由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、丁酮、环已酮、酰胺、醇酸、2-甲基戊二胺和1，3-戊二胺或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成，所述粘合剂由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、酰胺、醇酸或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成。
作为优选的，所述透明层为光栅片，所述光栅片由透明胶体经过压纹制造而成，所述透明胶体包括PA、TPU、PET、PP、PVC或 PMMA等各种胶料。
作为优选的，所述反光层的表面上设有一可剥离的离型载体和离型层，所述离型层位于所述离型层载体与所述反光层之间，所述离型载体设置为PET膜，所述离型层由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酯或其组合所构成。
作为优选的，所述反光层的表面上涂或印有颜色或第二图案，形成至少一第二色彩层。
本发明的第二方面提供了一种立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体，所述离型载体上设有离型层；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件粘附在所述离型层的表面，形成一反光层；或者，通过粘合剂将光学元件粘附在所述离型层的表面，形成一反光层，并在所述反光层电镀用于使所述光学元件反射白光或多彩光的电镀层；
（3）在所述反光层的底面或者所述电镀层的底面形成一贴附层；
（4）在所述贴附层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层或将所述贴附层贴合于透明层后再压纹；
或者，在剥离离型载体和离型层的所述反光层的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层或将所述贴附层贴合于透明层后再压纹；
或者，将所述贴附层贴合于透明层，并在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后再压纹；
或者，将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层，并在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层。
作为优选的，在步骤（4）之后还包括：
（5）当所述贴附层贴合在所述透明层时，将所述离型载体和离型层进行剥离；
（6）在所述反光层的表面上涂或印颜色或第二图案，形成至少一第二色彩层。
作为优选的，在步骤（4）中还包括：在所述贴附层涂或印发光粉。
本发明的第三方面提供了一种立体画物件，其包括物件本体和如上述技术方案所述的立体画，所述立体画可与经纺织、涂、印、注塑、射出、滴胶等方式制成的物体本体连接构成立体画物件。其中，所述物体本体包括服装、箱、包、帽、鞋、袜、伞、盒、标志、标牌、贴纸、胶带、雨衣、广告招牌、海报、电脑面板、电视荧幕、液晶面板及上述产品的面料、辅料以及零、组件等，如：电脑或电视显示器（面板）的发光片等。除可以做成上述各类产品外，当然，也可以成为其他成（商）品与配件。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
1、本发明的立体画的反光层内嵌有具有反光作用的光学元件，贴附层上涂或印有颜色或第一图案形成了第一色彩层，或者反光层的表面涂或印有颜色或第一图案形成了第一色彩层，贴附层与具有可造成立体效果的透明层相贴合，该立体画既能呈现逼真的3D立体效果，或变换图案，又能在黑暗处有光源照射时起到反光效果，从而起到警示作用，实用性强。
2、本发明的立体画可反射白光或多彩光，反光效果好。
3、本发明的光学元件经过电镀处理后可反射多彩光，立体画反光前可看到发光色彩层的图案或颜色，光照时既可以反射多彩光，又可以随光照距离、亮度和观测角度的不同再次产生变图效果，当然，也可以在一定光照角度下达到只剩多彩光的多彩反光效果，其增加了防伪以及美观性。
4、当反光层的外表面上涂或印有图案或颜色时，反光发光膜能够在原来反光且只剩多彩光的情况下，显示涂或印的图案或颜色，避免只剩多彩光的单调感，增加美观度。
5、本发明的第一色彩层中还涂或印有发光粉，在光照时立体画既可反光和吸光，吸光后又可发光，使立体画不管在有没有光照的情况下都可以发光，从而进一步提高警示效果和实用性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例一提供的立体画的截面图；
图2是本发明实施例二提供的立体画的截面图；
图3是本发明实施例三提供的立体画的截面图；
图4是本发明实施例四提供的立体画的截面图；
图5是本发明实施例五提供的立体画的截面图；
图6是本发明实施例五提供的立体画的截面图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参考图1，本发明的实施例一提供了一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一位于反光层2底面的贴附层3；一第一色彩层4；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。下面将对各层结构进行详细说明。
具体而言，所述光学元件可以设置为由玻璃、陶瓷或合成树脂所构成的反光珠。在本实施例中，所述光学元件1优选设置为反光玻璃珠，所述反光玻璃珠的粒径较佳为20～400目；且其折射率系为1.5以上的玻璃珠。
其中，所述反光玻璃珠工作时可以直接反射白光。当然，所述反光玻璃珠也可以经电镀处理后达到反射白光或多彩光的效果。在本实施中，所述反光玻璃珠优选设置为可反射多彩光的玻璃珠，其目的是为了使立体画可随光照角度、距离和亮度的不同产生变图效果（反光状态下）。具体的，所述反光玻璃珠经电镀处理时的电镀金属材料可以为铝、银、锡、铬、锌或其组合（含化合物）。
在反光层2中，所述粘合剂包覆所述光学元件1的方式包括涂布、贴合或压印等。其中，多个光学元件1粘连后形成一平整的表面。所述粘合剂由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、酰胺、醇酸或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成。
在贴附层3中，所述贴附层3由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、丁酮、环已酮、酰胺、醇酸、2-甲基戊二胺和1，3-戊二胺或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成。当然也可以由其他胶体制成，非本实施为限。
所述贴附层3的底面涂或印有颜色或第一图案，从而形成所述第一色彩层4。其中，颜色或图案形成于所述贴附层3底面的方式包括打印、丝印、网印、喷墨或凹凸版等各种印刷方式。本发明的立体画可通过贴附层3将颜色或图案贴合于透明层7上。当然，也可以在透明层7上涂或印有颜色或第一图案，从而形成所述第一色彩层4。
在透明层7中，所述透明层7优选设置为光栅片，光栅片的表面具有条纹，其能够呈现出逼真的3D立体效果，立体感强，能够使立体画于不同角度观看时显示变化图案（非反光状态下）。其中，透明胶体包括但不仅限于PA、TPU、PET、PP、PVC或 PMMA等各种胶料经过压纹可成为光栅片。
本发明实施例一的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2；
（3）在所述反光层2的底面形成一贴附层3；
（4）在所述贴附层3的底面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（5）将所述贴附层3与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合，使所述第一色彩层4位于所述贴附层3与所述透明层7之间；
其中，所述透明层7可以在与贴附层3贴合之前预先进行压纹处理，也可以与贴附层3贴合之后再压纹。
（6）当所述贴附层3贴合在所述透明层时，将所述离型载体5和离型层9进行剥离。
请参考图2，本发明的实施例二提供了另一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一第一色彩层4；一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一位于反光层2底面的贴附层3；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。本发明实施例二所述的立体画与上述实施例一所述的立体画的不同之处在于：在反光层2的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案，从而形成的第一色彩层4，该第一色彩层4位于立体画的最外层。
其中，当反光层2的表面上涂或印有颜色或第一图案时，立体画能够在原来反光且只剩多彩光的情况下，显示涂或印的颜色或第一图案，避免只剩多彩光的单调感，增加美观度。
本发明实施例二的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2；
（3）在所述反光层2的底面形成一贴附层3；
（4）在剥离离型载体5和离型层9的所述反光层2的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（5）将所述贴附层3与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合。
其中，所述透明层7可以在与贴附层3贴合之前预先进行压纹处理，也可以与贴附层3贴合之后再压纹。
请参考图3，本发明的实施例三提供了另一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一可剥离的离型载体5；一离型层9；一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一位于反光层2底面的贴附层3；一第一色彩层4；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。本发明实施例三所述的立体画与上述实施例一所述的立体画的不同之处在于：所述反光层2的表面上设有一可剥离的离型载体5和离型层9。较佳的，所述离型载体5设置为PET膜或其他可用的载体。所述离型层9由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酯或其组合所构成.
其中，所述离型载体5在制作过程中相当于光学元件1布放的基材，使光学元件1得以附着在离型载体5的离型层9上，再进一步涂布粘合剂以形成平整的反光层2表面并藉此固定光学元件1。
本发明实施例三的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2；
（3）在所述反光层2的底面形成一贴附层3；
（4）在所述贴附层3的底面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（5）将所述贴附层3与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合，使所述第一色彩层4位于所述贴附层3与所述透明层7之间。
其中，所述透明层7可以在与贴附层3贴合之前预先进行压纹处理，也可以与贴附层3贴合之后再压纹。
请参考图4，本发明的实施例四提供了另一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一第二色彩层6；一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一位于反光层2底面的贴附层3；一第一色彩层4；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。本发明实施例四所述的立体画与上述实施例一所述的立体画的不同之处在于：所述反光层2的表面上涂或印有颜色或第二图案，形成第二色彩层6。其中，当反光层2的表面上再次涂或印有颜色或图案时，反光发光膜能够在原来反光且只剩多彩光的情况下，显示涂或印的颜色或第二图案，避免只剩多彩光的单调感，增加美观度。需要说明的是，第二色彩层6也可以设置多层，第二色彩层6设置越多层，能够对次层或更下层的颜色或图案进行保护，减少磨损的效果更佳。
本发明实施例四的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2；
（3）在所述反光层2的底面形成一贴附层3；
（4）在所述贴附层3的底面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（5）将所述贴附层3与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合，使所述第一色彩层4位于所述贴附层3与所述透明层7之间；
其中，所述透明层7可以在与贴附层3贴合之前预先进行压纹处理，也可以与贴附层3贴合之后再压纹。
（6）当所述贴附层3贴合在所述透明层时，将所述离型载体和离型层进行剥离；
（7）在所述反光层2的表面上涂或印颜色或第二图案，形成一第二色彩层6。
实施例五
请参考图5，本发明的实施例五提供了另一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一位于反光层2底面的电镀层8；一位于电镀层8底面的贴附层3；一第一色彩层4；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。本发明实施例五所述的立体画与上述实施例一所述的立体画的不同之处在于：所述光学元件1不需要预先经过电镀处理，而是将光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连成反光层2后，再在反光层2的底面电镀用于使所述光学元件反射白光或多彩光的电镀层8。
本发明实施例五的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2，并在所述反光层2的底面电镀用于使所述光学元件1反射白光或多彩光的电镀层8；
（3）在所述电镀层8的底面形成一贴附层3；
（4）在所述贴附层3的底面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（5）将所述贴附层3与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合，使所述第一色彩层4位于所述贴附层3与所述透明层7之间；
其中，所述透明层7可以在与贴附层3贴合之前预先进行压纹处理，也可以与贴附层3贴合之后再压纹。
（6）当所述贴附层3贴合在所述透明层时，将所述离型载体5进行剥离。
其中，在本发明实施例五所述的立体画的基础上，所述第一色彩层4也可以改为设置在所述反光层2的表面。此外，所述反光层2的表面也可以涂或印第二图案或颜色，形成至少一第二色彩层。需要说明的是，采用不同的电镀方法，电镀层8的位置也有所不同，所述电镀层8也可以位于反光层2的顶面，或者位于反光层2的顶、底两个面，非本实施例为限。
实施例六
请参考图6，本发明的实施例六提供了另一种立体画，其包括以下依次设置的层状结构：一由多个光学元件1通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层2；一第一色彩层4；一具有可经压纹造成立体效果的透明层7。本发明实施例六所述的立体画与上述实施例一所述的立体画的不同之处在于：所述透明层7直接贴合于反光层2的底面，不需要设置贴附层。
本发明实施例六的立体画的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
（1）准备一离型载体5，所述离型载体上设有离型层9；
（2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件1粘附在所述离型层9的表面，形成一反光层2；
（3）在所述反光层2的底面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层4；
（4）将所述反光层2与一具有立体效果的透明层7相贴合，使所述第一色彩层4位于所述反光层2与所述透明层7之间。
在此需要说明的是，第一色彩层4的颜色或第一图案也可以涂或印在透明层上。当所述贴附层贴合于透明层，在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后再压纹；或者，将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层，并在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层。
在本发明的实施例中，立体画可以反射白光或多彩光，当立体画设置为可反射白光时，立体画反光前可看到第一色彩层的图案，光照时只看到白光，图案消失。当立体画设置为可反射多彩光时，立体画反光前可看到第一色彩层的图案，光照时，随着多彩光的反射和光照距离、亮度以及观测角度的不同，影响了人体观看图案的视觉效果，因此产生了变图效果。其中，当在一定观测角度下（如正面）可以达到只剩多彩光的多彩反光效果。
作为本发明的进一步改进，在上述实施例一至实施例五所述的立体画中，所述贴附层3的底面也可以涂或印有发光粉，使立体画在光照时既可反光和吸光，吸光后又可发光，使立体画不管在有没有光照的情况下都可以发光，从而进一步提高警示效果。
在实际运用中，本发明所述的立体画可与经纺织、涂、印、注塑、射出、滴胶等方式制成的物体本体连接构成反光发光物体，使其具有多彩反光效果、发光效果和变图效果。具体的，其中，所述物体本体包括服装、箱、包、帽、鞋、袜、伞、盒、标志、标牌、贴纸、胶带、雨衣、广告招牌、海报、电脑面板、电视荧幕、液晶面板及上述产品的面料、辅料以及零、组件等，如：电脑或电视显示器（面板）的发光片等。除可以做成上述各类产品外，当然，也可以成为其他成（商）品与配件。
综上所述，本发明的立体画既能呈现逼真的3D立体效果，或变换图案，又能在光照时起到反光效果，从而起到警示作用，并且立体画能够反射白光或多彩光，反光效果好。此外，随着多彩光的反射和光照距离、亮度以及观测角度的不同可再次产生变图效果，增加了防伪以及美观性。
上述实施例为本发明较佳的实施方式，但本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制，其他的任何未背离本发明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化，均应为等效的置换方式，都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。此外，除上述各种制备方法的步骤外，对贴(粘)合的顺序与各层顺序的变动和上色于不同层的材料与不同顺序的变更，虽可能造成亮度的差异和图案鲜艳度的差异，但也在此发明的权利要求内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种立体画，其特征在于：包括以下层状结构：
    一由多个光学元件通过粘合剂粘连而成的反光层，其中，所述光学元件为预先经过电镀处理可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件，或者所述反光层电镀有用于使所述光学元件反射白光或多彩光的电镀层；
    一可造成立体效果的透明层，所述透明层上设有压纹，所述透明层贴合于反光层的底面或电镀层的底面，或者所述透明层通过一贴附层贴合于反光层的底面或电镀层的底面；
    一在贴附层涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层，或者一在反光层的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层，或者一在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案从而形成的第一色彩层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述第一色彩层中还涂或印有发光粉。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述光学元件设置为未经电镀处理的反光玻璃珠或经过电镀处理可反射白光或多彩光的反光玻璃珠，所述电镀的材料包括为铝、银、锡、铬、锌或其组合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述贴附层由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、丁酮、环已酮、酰胺、醇酸、2-甲基戊二胺和1，3-戊二胺或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成，所述粘合剂由胺基甲酸甲酯、酯、醚、环氧、尿素、碳酸酯、丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸、烯烃、氯乙烯、酰胺、醇酸或其组合所形成的聚合物所构成。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述透明层为光栅片，所述光栅片由透明胶体经过压纹制造而成，所述透明胶体包括PA、TPU、PET、PP、PVC或 PMMA。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述反光层的表面上设有一可剥离的离型载体和离型层，所述离型层位于所述离型层载体与所述反光层之间，所述离型载体设置为PET膜，所述离型层由聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚氯乙烯、聚酯或其组合所构成。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的立体画，其特征在于，所述反光层的表面上涂或印有颜色或第二图案，形成至少一第二色彩层。
  8. 一种立体画的制备方法，其特征在于，该方法包括以下步骤：
    （1）准备一离型载体，所述离型载体上设有离型层；
    （2）通过粘合剂将预先经过电镀处理且可反射白光或多彩光的光学元件粘附在所述离型层的表面，形成一反光层；或者，通过粘合剂将光学元件粘附在所述离型层的表面，形成一反光层，并在所述反光层电镀用于使所述光学元件反射白光或多彩光的电镀层；
    （3）在所述反光层的底面或者所述电镀层的底面形成一贴附层；
    （4）在所述贴附层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层或将所述贴附层贴合于透明层后再压纹；
    或者，在剥离离型载体和离型层的所述反光层的表面涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层或将所述贴附层贴合于透明层后再压纹；
    或者，将所述贴附层贴合于透明层，并在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层，之后再压纹；
    或者，将所述贴附层贴合于预先经过压纹处理的透明层，并在透明层涂或印颜色或第一图案，形成一第一色彩层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的立体画的制备方法，其特征在于，在步骤（4）之后还包括：
    （5）当所述贴附层贴合在所述透明层时，将所述离型载体和离型层进行剥离；
    （6）在所述反光层的表面上涂或印颜色或第二图案，形成至少一第二色彩层。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的立体画的制备方法，其特征在于，在步骤（4）中还包括：在所述贴附层涂或印发光粉。
  11. 一种立体画物件，其特征在于，包括物件本体和如权利要求1～7中任意一项所述的立体画，所述立体画装设在所述物件本体上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的立体画物件，其特征在于，所述物体本体包括服装、箱、包、帽、鞋、袜、伞、盒、标志、标牌、贴纸、胶带、雨衣、广告招牌、海报、电脑面板、电视荧幕、液晶面板、电脑或电视显示器的发光片。
PCT/CN2015/087241 2015-05-29 2015-08-17 一种立体画、制备方法及其运用 WO2016192207A1 (zh)

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