WO2016191946A1 - 电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和防止无油吸烟的方法 - Google Patents

电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和防止无油吸烟的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016191946A1
WO2016191946A1 PCT/CN2015/080301 CN2015080301W WO2016191946A1 WO 2016191946 A1 WO2016191946 A1 WO 2016191946A1 CN 2015080301 W CN2015080301 W CN 2015080301W WO 2016191946 A1 WO2016191946 A1 WO 2016191946A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
identification code
atomizer
memory
assembly
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Application number
PCT/CN2015/080301
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2015/080301 priority Critical patent/WO2016191946A1/zh
Priority to CN201580073402.7A priority patent/CN107404938A/zh
Publication of WO2016191946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016191946A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, in particular to a battery assembly, an atomizing assembly, an electronic cigarette and a method for preventing oil-free smoking.
  • E-cigarettes are a new type of electronic product that has a similar appearance to ordinary cigarettes and a similar taste to cigarettes, but e-cigarettes are healthier and more environmentally friendly than traditional cigarettes.
  • an oil storage cotton is used to store the smoke oil, and at the same time, a heating wire assembly is in contact with the oil storage cotton, and the oil in the oil storage cotton is atomized into smoke through the electric heating wire assembly.
  • a heating wire assembly is in contact with the oil storage cotton, and the oil in the oil storage cotton is atomized into smoke through the electric heating wire assembly.
  • the invention provides a battery assembly, an atomizing component, an electronic cigarette and a method for preventing oil-free smoking, which can avoid the phenomenon of burning cotton.
  • the invention provides a battery assembly for forming an electronic cigarette in combination with an atomizing component carrying an identification code, the atomizing component comprising an atomizer for atomizing the liquid smoke, the battery component comprising a smoking detection module , control module, identification code recognition module and battery;
  • the smoking detection module is configured to detect a smoking signal, and detect a length of use and/or a number of uses of the atomizer after each startup;
  • the identification code identification module is configured to identify the identification code when the smoking detection module detects a smoking signal
  • the control module is configured to acquire, according to the identifier recognized by the identifier identification module, a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer; and further, when detecting the total duration of use of the atomizer When the difference between the cumulative value of the use duration of the atomizer is not greater than the first preset value, and/or the difference between the total number of uses of the atomizer and the cumulative number of uses of the atomizer is not greater than When the preset value is two, the battery is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value are respectively greater than or equal to zero.
  • the battery assembly wherein the battery assembly further includes a first memory, the first memory having a plurality of identification codes, and a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses corresponding to each of the identification codes;
  • the control module is specifically configured to search, in the first memory, an identification code that is the same as the identification code that is identified by the identification code identification module, and is found in the first memory and is identified by the identification code identification module.
  • the identification code with the same identification code is obtained, the total usage duration and/or the total number of uses corresponding to the identification code are obtained in the first memory.
  • control module is further configured to: when the identification code that is the same as the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module is not found in the first memory, the battery is not controlled The atomizer is powered.
  • the battery assembly wherein the identification code identification module is specifically configured to obtain, from the identification code, a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer;
  • the battery assembly further includes a first memory, the control module is further configured to store, in the first memory, the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer acquired by the identifier identification module .
  • the battery assembly wherein the battery assembly further includes a first memory, and the identification code identification module is specifically configured to acquire a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer from the identification code;
  • the control module is further configured to detect whether the format of the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer recognized by the identifier recognition module conforms to a preset format, and if yes, the atomization
  • the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses is stored in the first memory.
  • control module is further configured to: when detecting that the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer identified by the identification code identification module does not conform to a preset format At the time, the battery is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the battery assembly wherein the battery assembly is further provided with a prompting module for issuing a prompt signal when the control module controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the battery assembly wherein the battery assembly further carries a battery identification code
  • the control module is further configured to detect whether a battery identification code is stored in the atomization component.
  • control module is further configured to detect whether the battery identification code in the atomization component is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery component, and if yes, control the battery to supply power to the atomizer. If not, control the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the battery assembly wherein the identification code identification module comprises an image sensor and an image analysis processor;
  • the image sensor is configured to image an identification code on the atomization assembly
  • the image analysis processor is configured to read an image formed by the image sensor, and analyze and identify the image.
  • the battery assembly wherein the image sensor images an identification code on the atomizing assembly by scanning imaging, imaging by photographic imaging, ultrasonic imaging, radiation imaging, magnetic induction imaging, or conductor sensor imaging.
  • the present invention also provides an atomizing assembly for combining with a battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, the atomizing assembly comprising an atomizer for atomizing the liquid smoke, wherein the atomizing assembly carries an identification code,
  • the identification code is information required for the battery component to acquire the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses.
  • the atomizing assembly wherein the atomizing assembly further comprises a second memory for storing the usage duration and/or the cumulative number of uses of the atomizer.
  • the atomization assembly wherein the atomization assembly further includes a second memory, the identification code is stored in the second memory;
  • the identification code is an image attached to the outside of the atomizing assembly.
  • the atomizing component wherein the atomizing component further includes a processing unit, configured to detect whether a battery identification code exists in the second memory,
  • the processing unit acquires the battery identification code of the battery component and stores the battery component when the battery component supplies power to the atomizer;
  • the processing unit acquires a battery identification code of the battery component when electrically connected to the battery component, and detects whether the battery identification code is consistent with a battery identification code in the second memory, and if And maintaining an electrical connection between the atomizer and the battery assembly, and if not, disconnecting the electrical connection between the atomizer and the battery assembly.
  • the atomizing component wherein the second memory is an external memory
  • the atomizing component includes a single chip microcomputer carrying a nonvolatile memory, and the second memory is a A non-volatile memory in a microcontroller.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising:
  • the battery assembly of any of the above, and the atomization assembly of any of the above, the battery assembly and the atomization assembly are electrically connected.
  • the invention also provides a method of preventing oil-free smoking, comprising:
  • the battery component identifies an identification code carried on the atomizing component in the electronic cigarette when a battery component in the electronic cigarette detects a smoking signal, wherein the atomizing component includes a mist for atomizing the smoke oil Chemist
  • the battery component acquires a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer according to the identified identification code
  • the battery component acquires an accumulated value of the duration of use and/or the number of uses of the atomizer, and when the total length of use of the atomizer is detected and the cumulative value of the duration of use of the atomizer is not greater than
  • a preset value, and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer and the cumulative value of the atomizer usage are not greater than a second preset value
  • the battery assembly stops the atomization
  • the device is powered, wherein the first preset value and the second preset value are respectively greater than or equal to zero.
  • the battery assembly further includes a first memory and an identification code identification module, wherein the first memory has a plurality of identification codes, and each of the identification codes respectively corresponds to use Total duration and/or total number of uses;
  • the obtaining, by the battery component, the total duration of use or the total number of uses of the atomizer according to the identified identification code specifically includes:
  • the method for preventing oil-free smoking wherein the method further comprises:
  • the battery component stops supplying power to the atomizer when an identification code identical to the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module is not found in the first memory.
  • the method for preventing oil-free smoking wherein the battery assembly further includes a first memory
  • the battery component acquires the total duration of use of the atomizer according to the identified identification code or The total number of uses includes:
  • the battery component acquires a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer from the identification code;
  • the battery assembly stores the acquired total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses into the first memory.
  • the method for preventing oil-free smoking wherein the battery assembly further carries a battery identification code
  • the method further includes:
  • the battery component detects whether a battery identification code is stored in the atomization component
  • the battery component stores the battery identification code of the battery component into the atomization component
  • the battery component detects whether the battery identification code in the atomization component is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery component. If they are consistent, the battery is controlled to supply power to the atomizer. And controlling the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the battery component when the atomization component carries the identification code, and the battery component and the atomization component are electrically connected, the battery component can acquire the atomizer according to the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module in the battery component.
  • the control module within the battery assembly can detect the nebulizer Controlling the battery to stop as the atomizer when the total length of use of the atomizer is reached and/or the number of times the atomizer is used reaches or approaches the total number of uses of the atomizer
  • the power supply avoids the situation that the smoke oil in the atomizer continues to work after use, which improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a battery assembly in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method of preventing oil-free smoking in accordance with the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a battery assembly, an atomizing assembly, an electronic cigarette, and a method for preventing oil-free smoking, which can avoid the phenomenon of burning cotton.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette includes the battery assembly 1 and the atomizing assembly 2.
  • the atomizing assembly 2 includes an atomizer 21 for atomizing the liquid smoke, and the atomizing unit 2 carries an identification code for the total length of use of the atomizer 21 by the battery assembly 1 / or use the information needed for the total number of times.
  • the battery assembly 1 is used to power the atomizer 21 to enable the atomizer 21 to atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery assembly in the electronic cigarette shown in FIG. 1.
  • the battery pack 1 includes a smoking detection module 11, a control module 12, an identification code recognition module 13, and a battery 14.
  • the smoking detection module 11 is for detecting a smoking signal.
  • the control module 12 controls the battery 14 to supply power to the atomizer 21 to activate the atomizer 21 such that the fog
  • the chemist 21 is capable of atomizing the smog to generate smoke.
  • the control module 12 can also control the battery 14 to supply power to the atomizer 21 when other conditions are detected, which is not limited herein.
  • the smoking detection module 11 is further configured to detect the usage duration and/or the number of uses of the atomizer 21 after each startup, wherein the usage frequency of the atomizer refers to It is the number of users who smoke.
  • the identification code identification module 13 is configured to identify the identification code carried by the atomization component 2 when the smoking detection module 11 detects the smoking signal.
  • the control module 12 is configured to acquire an identifier according to the identifier recognized by the identifier identification module 13
  • the total duration of use of the atomizer 21 and/or the total number of uses is described.
  • the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module is simply referred to as a first identification code.
  • the control module 12 is further configured to: when detecting that the difference between the total duration of use of the atomizer 21 and the accumulated duration of use of the atomizer 21 is not greater than a first preset value, and/or the mist When the difference between the total number of uses of the chemist 21 and the cumulative value of the number of uses of the atomizer 21 is not greater than the second preset value, the battery 14 is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the first preset value and the second preset value are respectively greater than or equal to zero.
  • control module 12 acquires the total duration of use of the atomizer 21 according to the first identification code to 100 minutes, and when the usage time of the atomizer 21 is accumulated to 95 minutes, the control module 12 controls the battery 14 to stop. The atomizer 21 is powered.
  • the control module 12 obtains a cumulative value of the duration of use and/or the number of uses of the atomizer 21 in various ways.
  • a counter (not shown) is provided in the electronic cigarette for accumulating the usage duration and/or the number of uses of the atomizer detected by the smoking detection module after each startup;
  • the control module 12 acquires the usage duration and/or the cumulative number of uses of the atomizer 21 from the counter.
  • the above is merely an example and is not limiting.
  • control module described herein controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer 21, including two meanings:
  • the first is that when the smoking detection module 11 detects the smoking signal, the control module 12 first determines the total duration of use of the atomizer 21 and the atomizer 21 before controlling the battery 14 to supply power to the atomizer 21.
  • the control module 12 controls the battery 14 not to supply power to the atomizer 21, that is, the atomizer 21 is no longer activated, and the control battery 14 stops supplying power to the atomizer 21.
  • the second type is that after the atomizer 21 is started, the control module 12 detects in real time whether the difference between the total usage time of the atomizer 21 and the accumulated duration of the atomizer 21 is not greater than the first preset value and And whether the difference between the total number of uses of the atomizer 21 and the cumulative value of the number of uses of the atomizer 21 is not greater than a second preset value, and if so, the control module 12 controls the battery 14 to stop as the atomizer 21 The power is supplied, that is, the atomizer 21 is turned off.
  • the battery component and the atomizing component are electrically connected.
  • the battery component can acquire the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer according to the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module in the battery component, and detect each time the atomizer is activated by the smoking detection module.
  • the control module within the battery assembly can accumulate the total duration of use of the nebulizer and/or the nebulizer at the time of detecting the use of the nebulizer
  • the battery is controlled to stop supplying power to the atomizer, thereby avoiding the situation that the smoke oil in the atomizer continues to work after use, thereby improving the situation.
  • the atomization component 2 there are various ways for the atomization component 2 to carry the identification code.
  • the identification code is attached to the area of the atomizing assembly 2 opposite to the battery assembly 1 by pasting, printing or otherwise, and the identification code recognition module in the battery assembly 1 is disposed in the battery assembly opposite to the area. So that the identification code recognition module 13 can identify the identification code.
  • the atomizer 21 is further provided with a second memory (not shown). The identification code is stored in the second memory, and the identifier recognition module in the battery component reads the identification code from the second memory. The identification code is identified.
  • the identification code is an image attached to the atomizing assembly.
  • the identification code identification module comprises an image sensor and an image analysis processor; the image sensor is configured to image an identification code on the atomization component, and the image analysis processor is configured to read an image formed by the image sensor, and This imaging is analyzed and identified.
  • the image sensor can image the identification code in various ways, such as scanning imaging, imaging by photographic imaging, ultrasonic imaging (ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor), radiation imaging, Magnetic induction imaging or conductor sensor imaging (ie, the image sensor is a capacitive sensor that is imaged by touching or approaching the identification code to cause a change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor).
  • scanning imaging imaging by photographic imaging
  • ultrasonic imaging ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor
  • radiation imaging ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor
  • Magnetic induction imaging or conductor sensor imaging ie, the image sensor is a capacitive sensor that is imaged by touching or approaching the identification code to cause a change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor.
  • the identification code on the atomizing component is coated with an infrared sensitive coating.
  • the coating on the identification code reflects the infrared light, and the image analysis processor detects the reflected light to realize the identification. Identification of the code.
  • the smoking detection module 11 specifically includes a switch button (not shown). When it is detected that the switch button is pressed, the smoking detection module 11 determines that a smoking signal is detected.
  • the smoking detection module 11 specifically includes a microphone (also referred to as an air flow sensor). When the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the smoke inside the electronic cigarette passes There is airflow through the road. The microphone is used to detect the air pressure of the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette. When it is detected that the air pressure is less than the preset value, the smoking detection module 11 determines that the smoking signal is detected.
  • the smoking detection module 11 can detect the smoking signal by other means, which is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a battery assembly in an electronic cigarette according to the present invention.
  • the battery pack 1 further includes a first memory 15, wherein the first memory 15 has a plurality of identification codes, and a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses corresponding to each of the identification codes.
  • control module 12 When the control module 12 acquires the first identification code, it searches for the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory 15. When the control module 12 finds the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory 15, the control module 12 acquires the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses corresponding to the identification code in the first memory 15. The control module 12 compares or subtracts the acquired total duration of use with the cumulative value of the duration of use of the atomizer 21, and/or accumulates the total number of times of use and the number of uses of the atomizer 21 Compare or subtract.
  • the control module 12 can control the battery 14 to supply power to the atomizer 21, so that the atomizer 21 starts to atomize the smoke liquid. Produces smoke. Or, preferably, when the control module 12 does not find the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory 15, the control module does not control the battery 14 to supply power to the atomizer 21, so that the atomizer 21 is incorrect. The liquid smoke is atomized. In this way, the battery assembly 1 can be combined with only a specific atomizing assembly into an electronic cigarette.
  • control module is further configured to store the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer acquired by the identifier identification module into the first memory, so that When the control module obtains the cumulative value of the usage duration of the atomizer 21 and/or the accumulated number of times of use, the control module takes out the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer from the first memory and the fog. The cumulative value of the duration of use of the chemist 21 and/or the cumulative number of times of use are compared or subtracted.
  • the control module acquires the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer from the identification code to the first memory
  • the control module is further configured to detect a total usage time of the atomizer recognized by the identifier recognition module Whether the format of the long and/or total number of uses conforms to the preset format, and if so, stores the total duration of use of the nebulizer and/or the total number of uses in the first memory. If not, the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses will not be stored, and the atomizer will not be activated, ie the atomizing component is considered illegal.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the circuit structure of the electronic cigarette shown in this embodiment includes the circuit structure of the battery assembly and the circuit structure of the atomizing assembly.
  • the circuit structure of the battery component specifically includes: a battery B1, a microprocessor U1, a button switch S1, a first field effect transistor Q1, a first capacitor C1, a first diode D1, and a first LED (Light Emitting Diode). a diode, a second LED LED2, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, a sixth resistor R6, and a memory E1 for connecting to the atomizing component
  • the microprocessor U1 in this embodiment may be implemented by the chip MC32P7010A0I, and the memory E1 may be connected to the chip DS2431.
  • the microprocessor and the memory may also use other chips, which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • the first light emitting diode LED1 is connected in series with the first resistor R1
  • the second light emitting diode LED2 is connected in series with the second resistor R2
  • the first light emitting diode LED1 and the first resistor and the second light emitting diode LED2 and the second resistor are connected in series Parallel to each other, wherein one end of the first light emitting diode LED1 and the second light emitting diode LED2 are connected to the positive pole of the battery B1, and one end of the first resistor and the second resistor is connected to the "4" pin of the microprocessor U1.
  • the anode of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode of the battery B1, and the cathode is simultaneously connected to the first capacitor C1 and the "1" pin of the microprocessor U1, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded.
  • the anode of the battery B1 is also connected to the first interface J1.
  • One end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the anode of the battery B1, and the other end is simultaneously connected to one end of the fourth resistor R4, the "9" pin of the microprocessor U1, and the other end of the fourth resistor R4 is grounded.
  • the negative pole of the battery B1 is grounded, and one end of the push switch S1 is connected to the negative pole of the battery B1, and the other end is connected to the "2" pin of the microprocessor U1.
  • the "6" pin of the microprocessor is simultaneously connected to one end of the fifth resistor R5, the gate of the first field effect transistor Q1, the other end of the fifth resistor R5 and the source of the first field effect transistor Q1 simultaneously with the battery
  • the negative pole of B1 is connected.
  • the "7" pin of the microprocessor U1 passes through the sixth resistor R6 and the drain of the first field effect transistor Q1. Connected. The drain of the first field effect transistor Q1 is also connected to the second interface J2.
  • the "5" pin of the microprocessor U1 is connected to the "1" pin of the memory E1, and the "2" pin of the memory E1 is connected to the negative terminal of the battery B1.
  • the circuit structure of the atomizing component specifically includes: a seventh resistor R7, a memory E2, and an interface J3 including four pins, wherein the interface J3 is an interface connected to the battery component.
  • the memory E2 in this embodiment may be connected by the chip DS2431.
  • the memory E2 may also be other chips, which is not limited in this embodiment;
  • the seventh resistor R7 is an atomizer for atomizing smoke.
  • the electric heating element of the oil may specifically be a resistance wire or a heating sheet or the like.
  • the "1" pin of the interface J3 is grounded, the "2" pin is connected to the "8" pin of the microprocessor U1 in the battery pack, and the "3" pin is connected to the second interface J2 of the battery pack.
  • the "4" pin is connected to the first interface J1 of the battery pack.
  • the two ends of the seventh resistor R7 are respectively connected to the "3" pin and the "4" pin of the interface J3.
  • the memory E1 in the battery pack stores a plurality of identification codes, and a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses corresponding to each of the identification codes.
  • the identification code of the atomizer is stored in the memory E2 of the atomizing assembly.
  • the cumulative value of the duration and/or the number of uses of the atomizer is stored in the memory E1.
  • the microprocessor U1 When the push button switch S1 in the battery pack is pressed, that is, when the smoking signal is detected, the microprocessor U1 reads the identification code in the memory E2 in the atomizing assembly, and then looks up in the memory E1 in the battery pack whether or not There is the same identification code as the identification code. If the same identification code is found, the microprocessor U1 obtains the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses corresponding to the identification code in the memory E1, and calculates the total duration of use of the atomizer with the atomizer. The difference between the cumulative value of the usage duration and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer and the cumulative value of the number of uses of the atomizer.
  • the microprocessor U1 controls the first field effect transistor Q1 to be turned on, and then turns on the seventh resistor R7 in the atomizing assembly, that is, starts the atomizer So that the atomizer starts to atomize the smoke liquid to produce smoke. At the same time, the first LED and the second LED are lit.
  • the first FET Q1 When the key switch S1 in the battery pack is released, the first FET Q1 is not turned on, The seventh resistor R7 in the atomizing assembly is not conducting, that is, the atomizer stops working. At the same time, the first LED and the second LED are extinguished.
  • the memory E1 in the battery component is a plug-in memory.
  • a single-chip microcomputer carrying a non-volatile memory may be used instead of the combination of the microprocessor U1 and the memory E1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the circuit structure of the electronic cigarette shown in this embodiment includes a circuit structure of the battery assembly and a circuit structure of the atomization assembly, wherein the circuit structure of the atomization assembly and the circuit structure of the atomization assembly shown in FIG.
  • the circuit structure of the battery pack is similar to that of the battery pack shown in FIG. 4, except that the key switch S1 in FIG. 4 is replaced with a microphone head.
  • the power input end of the microphone is connected to the positive pole of the battery B1
  • the power output end is connected to the second "2" pin of the microprocessor U1
  • the ground end is connected to the negative pole of the battery B1.
  • the microphone detects the smoking signal, it connects the "2" pin of the microprocessor U1 with the negative terminal of the battery B1.
  • the control module acquires the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses based on the first identification code.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component 2 includes the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer 21, and the identification code identification module 13 is specifically used. The total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer 21 is obtained from the identification code.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component 2 is a two-dimensional code
  • the identification code recognition module 13 specifically includes a two-dimensional code recognition module
  • the atomizer 21 is obtained by identifying the two-dimensional code on the atomization component 2 to obtain the atomizer 21 .
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component 2 includes a memory integrated circuit or a wireless module, and the memory integrated circuit has a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer; and the identification code identification module 13 is specifically The memory integrated circuit or the module communicated by the wireless module, the identification code identification module 13 obtains the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer by communicating with the memory integrated circuit or the wireless module.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component 2 may also be other identification codes, and the identification code identification module 13 may also be other identification modules. Block, there is no limit here.
  • the battery component is further provided with a prompting module for issuing a prompt signal when the control module controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • a prompting module for issuing a prompt signal when the control module controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the prompting module may be a light emitting diode disposed on a surface of the battery component, and the prompting module emits a prompt signal by lighting.
  • the prompting module may be a voice module, and the prompting signal is sent by broadcasting the voice.
  • the above is merely an example and is not limiting.
  • the battery component further carries a battery identification code for uniquely identifying the battery component.
  • the control module is further configured to detect whether a battery identification code exists in the atomization component, and if not, store the battery identification code of the battery component to The second memory of the atomizing assembly.
  • control module is further configured to: detect whether the battery identification code in the second memory of the atomization component is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery component, and if yes, control the battery to be the The atomizer supplies power, and if not, controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer. In this way, different battery components can be prevented from supplying power to the same atomizing component. Since the atomizer usage time and/or the cumulative number of times of use are stored in the battery assembly, avoiding different battery components supplying power to the atomizing component can prevent the atomizer from being used for a long period of time and/or the cumulative number of uses is different from the actual value.
  • control module in the battery assembly detects whether the battery identification code stored in the atomization assembly is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery assembly.
  • the atomization component detects whether the battery identification code stored in the battery component is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery component.
  • the atomization component further includes a processing unit, configured to detect whether a battery identification code exists in the second memory,
  • the processing unit acquires the battery identification code of the battery component and stores the battery component when the battery component supplies power to the atomizer;
  • the processing unit acquires a battery identification code of the battery component when electrically connected to the battery component, and detects whether the battery identification code and the battery identification code in the second memory are If so, the electrical connection between the atomizer and the battery assembly is maintained, and if not, the electrical connection between the atomizer and the battery assembly is broken.
  • the second memory in the atomization component is a plug-in memory.
  • a single-chip microcomputer carrying a non-volatile memory may be used instead of the combination of the processing unit and the second memory.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the circuit structure of the electronic cigarette shown in this embodiment includes the circuit structure of the battery assembly and the circuit structure of the atomizing assembly.
  • the circuit structure of the battery assembly is the same as that of the battery assembly shown in FIG. 4, except that the circuit structure of the atomization component in the embodiment includes: a single chip U3, a second capacitor C2, and an eighth resistor R8. a ninth resistor R9, a second field effect transistor Q2, and a second diode D2.
  • the ninth resistor R9 is a resistance wire in the atomizer.
  • the single chip U3 is a single chip microcomputer with an EEPROM nonvolatile memory, for example, implemented by the chip PIC12F519.
  • the single chip can also use other chips, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the "1" pin of the single chip U3 is connected to the negative terminal of the second diode D2, and the positive electrode of the second diode D2 is connected to the first interface J1 of the battery pack.
  • the "8" pin of the microcontroller U3 is grounded and connected to the "1" pin through the second capacitor C2.
  • the "2" pin of the microcontroller U3 is connected to the "8" pin of the microprocessor U1 in the battery pack, and the "5" pin is simultaneously connected to the end of the eighth resistor R8 and the gate of the second field effect transistor Q2. Connected, the other end of the eighth resistor R8 and the source of the second field effect transistor Q2 are simultaneously connected to the second interface J2 of the battery pack and grounded.
  • the drain of the second field effect transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the ninth resistor R9, and the other end of the ninth resistor R9 is connected to the anode of the second diode D2.
  • the identification code is stored in the single chip U3, and the single chip U3 is also used to store the battery identification code.
  • the battery identification code stored in the single chip U3 is empty.
  • the microcontroller U3 gets the power to start working.
  • the single-chip microcomputer U3 detects that the internal battery identification code is empty, the "5" pin outputs a low level, and the second field effect transistor Q2 is disconnected, so that the ninth resistor R9 cannot be turned on, and thus the smoke liquid cannot be atomized.
  • the single chip U3 reads the battery identification code from the memory E1 in the battery component, and when detecting that the battery identification code conforms to the preset format, stores the battery identification code in the single chip U3, and makes the "5" pin Output high level, To turn on the second field effect transistor Q2, and then turn on the ninth resistor R9, so that the atomizer can atomize the smoke liquid.
  • the single chip U3 If the battery identification code read by the single chip U3 does not conform to the preset format, it means that the battery component is illegal, then the single chip U3 still outputs a low level at the "5" pin, so that the ninth resistor R9 cannot be turned on. In turn, it is impossible to atomize the liquid.
  • the battery identification code is already stored in the single chip U3.
  • the single chip U3 reads the battery identification code from the memory E1 in the battery component, and detects the battery identification code and the battery stored in the single chip U3. Whether the identification codes are consistent. If they are the same, output a high level at the "5" pin to turn on the second FET Q2. If not, output a low level at the "5" pin.
  • the ninth resistor R9 cannot be turned on, and thus the smoke liquid cannot be atomized.
  • the atomizing assembly in this embodiment can only be electrically connected to one battery assembly to form an electronic cigarette, thereby avoiding the use duration of the atomizing assembly and/or The battery assembly is judged to be incorrect due to a cumulative number of uses, resulting in burnt.
  • a universal identification code may be disposed in the atomizing component, and the battery identification code in the battery component is the universal identification code.
  • the atomizing component can directly output a high level at the "5" pin to turn on the second field effect transistor Q2.
  • the usage time of the atomizer and/or the cumulative number of times of use may be stored in the memory of the atomizing component, and the control module in the battery component only needs to read the accumulated value from the memory of the atomizing component.
  • the control module in the battery component only needs to read the accumulated value from the memory of the atomizing component.
  • Figure 7 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method of preventing oil-free smoking in accordance with the present invention. This embodiment includes:
  • the battery component When a battery component in the electronic cigarette detects a smoking signal, the battery component identifies an identification code carried on the atomizing component in the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a battery assembly and an atomization assembly, wherein the atomization assembly carries an identification code, and the atomization assembly includes an atomizer for atomizing the smoke oil.
  • the battery assembly is configured to supply power to the atomizer such that the atomizer atomizes the smoke oil to generate smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the smoking detection module can detect smoking signals.
  • the smoking detection module specifically includes a switch button (not shown), and when it is detected that the switch button is pressed, the smoking detection module determines that the smoking signal is detected.
  • the smoking detection module specifically includes a microphone. When the user smokes the electronic cigarette, the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette has an air flow. The microphone is used to detect the air pressure of the smoke passage in the electronic cigarette. When the detected air pressure is less than the preset value, the smoking detection module determines that the smoking signal is detected.
  • the smoking detection module can detect the smoking signal by other means, and there is no limitation here.
  • the atomization component to carry the identification code.
  • the identification code is attached to the area of the atomizing assembly opposite to the battery assembly by pasting, printing or otherwise, and the identification code recognition module in the battery assembly is disposed in the battery assembly opposite to the area, such that The identification code identification module can identify the identification code.
  • the atomizer is further provided with a memory, and the identification code is stored in the memory, and the identification code identification module in the battery component reads the identification code from the memory to identify the identification code.
  • the battery component includes an identification code identification module, and the identification code on the atomization assembly is identified by the identification code recognition module.
  • the identification code is an image attached to the atomizing assembly.
  • the identification code identification module comprises an image sensor and an image analysis processor; the image sensor is configured to image an identification code on the atomization component, and the image analysis processor is configured to read an image formed by the image sensor, and This imaging is analyzed and identified.
  • the image sensor can image the identification code in various ways, such as scanning imaging, imaging by photographic imaging, ultrasonic imaging (ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor), radiation imaging, Magnetic induction imaging or conductor sensor imaging (ie, the image sensor is a capacitive sensor that is imaged by touching or approaching the identification code to cause a change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor).
  • scanning imaging imaging by photographic imaging
  • ultrasonic imaging ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor
  • radiation imaging ie, the image sensor is illuminated by ultrasonic waves, the reflected ultrasound enters the image sensor
  • Magnetic induction imaging or conductor sensor imaging ie, the image sensor is a capacitive sensor that is imaged by touching or approaching the identification code to cause a change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor.
  • the identification code on the atomizing component is coated with
  • the image sensor emits an infrared light illumination code
  • the paint on the identification code reflects the infrared light
  • the image analysis processor detects the reflected light to realize the identification of the identification code.
  • the battery component acquires a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses of the atomizer according to the identified identification code.
  • the battery component has a plurality of ways to obtain the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer according to the identified identification code (hereinafter referred to as the first identification code).
  • a first memory is disposed in the battery component, and the first memory has a plurality of identification codes, and a total duration of use and/or a total number of uses corresponding to each of the identification codes.
  • the battery component When the battery component acquires the first identification code, it searches for the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory. When the battery component finds the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory, the battery component acquires the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses corresponding to the identification code in the first memory. When the battery component does not find the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory, the battery component can power the atomizer so that the atomizer starts to atomize the smoke liquid to generate smoke. Alternatively, preferably, when the battery component does not find the same identification code as the first identification code in the first memory, the battery component does not supply power to the atomizer, so that the atomizer does not atomize the smoke liquid. In this way, the battery assembly can be combined with only a specific atomizing assembly into an electronic cigarette.
  • the identification code carried by the atomizing component includes the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses, and the battery component is specifically configured to obtain the total duration of use of the atomizer from the identification code and/or The total number of uses.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component is a two-dimensional code
  • the battery component specifically includes a two-dimensional code recognition module, and the total length of use of the atomizer is obtained by identifying the two-dimensional code on the atomization component. Or use the total number of times.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component includes a memory integrated circuit or a wireless module, wherein the memory integrated circuit has a total duration of use of the atomizer and/or a total number of uses; and the battery component specifically includes the memory
  • the module of the integrated circuit or wireless module communicates by communicating with the bank integrated circuit or wireless module to obtain the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the total number of uses.
  • the identification code carried by the atomization component may also be other identification codes, and the battery component may obtain the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer from the identification code by other means, which is not limited herein.
  • the battery component acquires a cumulative number of usage durations and/or usage times of the atomizer a value, when it is detected that the difference between the total duration of use of the atomizer and the accumulated duration of the atomizer is not greater than the first preset value, and/or the total number of uses of the atomizer
  • the battery assembly stops supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the battery assembly has various methods for obtaining the cumulative value of the duration and/or the number of uses of the atomizer.
  • a counter (not shown) is provided in the electronic cigarette for accumulating the usage duration and/or the number of uses of the atomizer detected by the smoking detection module after each startup; The battery assembly acquires an accumulated value of the duration of use and/or the number of uses of the atomizer from the counter.
  • the above is merely an example and is not limiting.
  • control module described herein controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer 21, including two meanings:
  • the first is that when the smoking detection module 11 detects the smoking signal, the control module first determines the total duration of use of the atomizer and the accumulated duration of the atomizer before controlling the battery to supply power to the atomizer. a difference between the total number of uses of the atomizer and the cumulative number of uses of the atomizer, the current one being no greater than the first preset value and/or the latter not being greater than the second preset value
  • the control module controls the battery not to supply power to the atomizer, that is, the atomizer is no longer activated, and the control battery 14 stops supplying power to the atomizer 21.
  • the second method is that after the atomizer is started, the control module detects in real time whether the difference between the total duration of use of the atomizer and the cumulative value of the duration of use of the atomizer is not greater than a first preset value and/or The difference between the total number of uses of the atomizer and the cumulative value of the number of uses of the atomizer is not greater than a second preset value, and if so, the control module controls the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer, that is, to turn off the atomizer.
  • the battery component when the atomization component carries the identification code, and the battery component and the atomization component are electrically connected, the battery component can acquire the atomizer according to the identification code recognized by the identification code identification module in the battery component.
  • the total duration of use and/or the total number of uses, and the duration of use and/or the number of uses of the nebulizer after each activation is detected by the smoking detection module; thus, the control module within the battery assembly can detect the nebulizer Controlling the battery to stop for the atomization when the total duration of use reaches the total duration of use of the atomizer and/or the number of uses of the atomizer reaches or approaches the total number of uses of the atomizer
  • the power supply of the device avoids the situation that the smoke oil in the atomizer continues to work after use, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the method for preventing oil-free smoking further comprises: when the battery assembly stops supplying power to the atomizer, the battery assembly emits a prompt signal.
  • the battery assembly emits a prompt signal.
  • This can prompt the user to run out of smoke in the nebulizer, instead of having problems with the battery assembly, so that the user can replace the nebulizer and improve the user experience.
  • the surface of the battery component is provided with a light emitting diode, and the battery component emits a prompt signal by lighting.
  • the battery component emits a prompt signal by broadcasting the voice.
  • the above is merely an example and is not limiting.
  • the battery component further carries a battery identification code, and the battery identification code is used to uniquely identify the battery component.
  • the method further includes: the battery component detecting whether a battery identification code is stored in the atomizing component; if not, the A battery assembly stores a battery identification code of the battery assembly into the atomizing assembly.
  • the battery assembly is stored in the second memory in the atomizing assembly when the battery assembly supplies power to the atomizing assembly for the first time.
  • the battery component detects whether the battery identification code in the atomization component is consistent with the battery identification code of the battery component. If they are consistent, the battery is controlled to supply power to the atomizer. And controlling the battery to stop supplying power to the atomizer. In this way, different battery components can be prevented from supplying power to the same atomizing component. Since the atomizer usage time and/or the cumulative number of times of use are stored in the battery assembly, avoiding different battery components supplying power to the atomizing component can prevent the atomizer from being used for a long period of time and/or the cumulative number of uses is different from the actual value.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. You can choose some or all of them according to actual needs.
  • the unit is to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

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Abstract

一种电池组件（1）、雾化组件（2）、电子烟和一种防止无油吸烟的方法，电池组件（1）用于与携带有识别码的、包括雾化器（21）的雾化组件（2）形成电子烟，电池组件（1）包括吸烟检测模块（11）、控制模块（12）、识别码识别模块（13）和电池（14）；吸烟检测模块（11）用于检测吸烟信号和检测雾化器（21）启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；识别码识别模块（13）用于当检测到吸烟信号时对识别码进行识别；控制模块（12）用于根据识别到的识别码获取雾化器（21）的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；还用于当检测到雾化器（21）的使用总时长与雾化器（21）的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或雾化器（21）的使用总次数与雾化器（21）的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，控制电池（14）停止为雾化器（21）供电。该电子烟能够避免烧棉现象。

Description

电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和防止无油吸烟的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域，特别涉及电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和防止无油吸烟的方法。
背景技术
电子烟是一种新型的电子产品，其与普通的香烟有着相似的外观，以及与香烟相似的味道，但是电子烟相对于传统的香烟更为的健康以及环保。
现有的一种电子烟中采用储油棉来存储烟油，同时设有与该储油棉接触的电热丝组件，通过该电热丝组件将储油棉内的烟油雾化成烟雾。然而，在这种电子烟中，用户难以判断储油棉内的烟液是否使用完毕，因此出现在储油棉内的烟液使用完后仍然继续使用该电子烟，导致电热丝组件仍继续工作，引起烧棉现象，降低了电子烟的用户使用体验。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和一种防止无油吸烟的方法，能够避免烧棉现象。
本发明提供了一种电池组件，用于与携带有识别码的雾化组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器，所述电池组件包括吸烟检测模块、控制模块、识别码识别模块和电池；
所述吸烟检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，以及检测所述雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；
所述识别码识别模块用于当所述吸烟检测模块检测到吸烟信号时，对所述识别码进行识别；
所述控制模块用于根据所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；还用于当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电，其中，所述第一预置数值和所述第二预置数值分别大于或者等于零。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述第一存储器内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述控制模块具体用于在所述第一存储器内查找与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码，当在所述第一存储器内查找到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，在所述第一存储器内获取所述识别码对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述控制模块还用于当在所述第一存储器内查找不到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，不控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述识别码识别模块具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述控制模块还用于将所述识别码识别模块获取到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述识别码识别模块具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述控制模块还用于检测所述识别码识别模块所识别到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数的格式是否符合预置格式，若符合，则将所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述控制模块还用于当检测到所述识别码识别模块所识别到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数的格式不符合预置格式时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述电池组件上还设置有提示模块，用于当所述控制模块控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电时发出提示信号。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码；
所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码，
若不存有，则将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件中；
若存有，所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述识别码识别模块包括图像传感器和图像分析处理器；
所述图像传感器用于对雾化组件上的标识码进行成像，所述图像分析处理器用于读取所述图像传感器所成的像，并对所述像进行分析和识别。
所述的电池组件，其中，所述图像传感器具体通过扫描成像、利用感光摄像方式成像、超声波成像、辐射成像、磁感应成像或者导体传感器成像方式对所述雾化组件上的标识码进行成像。
本发明还提供了一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器，其中，所述雾化组件携带有标识码，所述标识码为所述电池组件获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数所需的信息。
所述的雾化组件，其中，所述雾化组件还包括第二存储器，用于存储所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值。
所述的雾化组件，其中，所述雾化组件还包括第二存储器，所述标识码存储在所述第二存储器内；
或者，所述标识码为附在所述雾化组件外的图像。
所述的雾化组件，其中，所述雾化组件还包括处理单元，用于检测所述第二存储器内是否存有电池标识码，
若不存有，则所述处理单元在所述电池组件为所述雾化器供电时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码并存储；
若存有，则所述处理单元在与所述电池组件电连接时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码，并检测所述电池标识码与所述第二存储器内的电池标识码是否一致，若是，则保持所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接，若否，则断开所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接。
所述的雾化组件，其中，所述第二存储器为外挂存储器；或者，
所述雾化组件包括携带有非易失性存储器的单片机，所述第二存储器为所 述单片机内的非易失性存储器。
本发明还提供了一种电子烟，包括：
上述的任一项电池组件，以及上述的任一项雾化组件，所述电池组件和所述雾化组件电连接。
本发明还提供了一种防止无油吸烟的方法，包括：
当电子烟内的电池组件检测到吸烟信号时，所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别，其中，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟油的雾化器；
所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述电池组件获取所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数值，当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，所述电池组件停止给所述雾化器供电，其中，所述第一预置数值和所述第二预置数值分别大于或者等于零。
所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其中，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器及识别码识别模块，所述第一存储器内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长或者使用总次数具体包括：
在所述第一存储器内查找与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码，当在所述第一存储器内查找到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，在所述第一存储器内获取所述识别码对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其中，所述方法还包括:
当在所述第一存储器内查找不到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，所述电池组件停止为所述雾化器供电。
所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其中，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器；
所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长或者 使用总次数具体包括：
所述电池组件从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
所述电池组件将获取到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其中，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码；
所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别之后还包括：
所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码；
若不存有，则所述电池组件将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件中；
若存有，则所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
从以上技术方案可以看出，本发明具有以下优点：
本发明中，由于雾化组件上携带有标识码，而电池组件和雾化组件电连接时，该电池组件可以根据电池组件内的识别码识别模块识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，且通过吸烟检测模块检测雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；这样，电池组件内的控制模块可以在检测到所述雾化器的使用时长累计达到所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或所述雾化器的使用次数累计达到或者接近所述雾化器的使用总次数时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电，避免了雾化器内的烟油使用完后仍然继续工作的情况，提高了用户的使用体验。
附图说明
图1是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示电子烟中电池组件的结构示意图；
图3为本发明的电子烟中电池组件的另一个实施例的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图；
图5是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图；
图6是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图；
图7为本发明的防止无油吸烟的方法的一个实施例的流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种电池组件、雾化组件、电子烟和一种防止无油吸烟的方法，能够避免烧棉现象。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的结构示意图。本实施例中，电子烟包括电池组件1和雾化组件2。
雾化组件2包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器21，且该雾化组件2携带有标识码，所述标识码为所述电池组件1获取所述雾化器21的使用总时长和/或使用总次数所需的信息。所述电池组件1用于为所述雾化器21供电，以使得所述雾化器21能够雾化烟液以产生烟雾。
请参阅图2，图2为图1所示电子烟中电池组件的结构示意图。电池组件1包括吸烟检测模块11、控制模块12、识别码识别模块13和电池14。
所述吸烟检测模块11用于检测吸烟信号。本实施例中，当所述吸烟检测模块11检测到吸烟信号时，所述控制模块12控制所述电池14为所述雾化器21供电，以启动所述雾化器21，使得所述雾化器21能够雾化烟液以产生烟雾。实际应用中，所述控制模块12还可以是还检测到其他条件时才控制电池14为所述雾化器21供电，在此不作限制。
在所述雾化器21启动后，所述吸烟检测模块11还用于检测所述雾化器21每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数，其中，该雾化器的使用次数指的是用户吸烟的口数。
所述识别码识别模块13用于当所述吸烟检测模块11检测到吸烟信号时，对雾化组件2所携带的识别码进行识别。
所述控制模块12用于根据所述识别码识别模块13识别到的识别码获取所 述雾化器21的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。为描述方便，下文中将所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码简称为第一识别码。
所述控制模块12还用于当检测到所述雾化器21的使用总时长与所述雾化器21的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器21的使用总次数与所述雾化器21的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，控制所述电池14停止为所述雾化器供电。其中，第一预置数值和第二预置数值分别大于或者等于零。
具体举例来说，所述控制模块12根据第一识别码获取到雾化器21的使用总时长为100分钟，当雾化器21的使用时长累计到95分钟时，控制模块12控制电池14停止为所述雾化器21供电。
本实施例中，控制模块12获取雾化器21的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数值有多种方法。例如，所述电子烟内设有计数器(图未示)，用于对所述吸烟检测模块所检测到的所述雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数进行累加；所述控制模块12从所述计数器获取所述雾化器21的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值。当然，上述仅为举例，并不作限制。
需注意的是，本文中所描述的控制模块控制电池停止为所述雾化器21供电，包括两种含义：
第一种是当吸烟检测模块11检测到吸烟信号时，控制模块12在控制电池14为雾化器21供电之前，首先判断所述雾化器21的使用总时长与所述雾化器21的使用时长累计数值之差和/或所述雾化器21的使用总次数与所述雾化器21的使用次数累计数值之差，当前者不大于第一预置数值和/或后者不大于第二预置数值时，控制模块12控制电池14不为雾化器21供电，也即不再启动雾化器21，控制电池14停止为所述雾化器21供电。
第二种是在雾化器21启动后，控制模块12实时检测所述雾化器21的使用总时长与所述雾化器21的使用时长累计数值之差是否不大于第一预置数值和/或所述雾化器21的使用总次数与所述雾化器21的使用次数累计数值之差是否不大于第二预置数值，若是，则控制模块12控制电池14停止为雾化器21供电，也即关闭雾化器21。
本实施例中，由于雾化组件上携带有标识码，而电池组件和雾化组件电连 接时，该电池组件可以根据电池组件内的识别码识别模块识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，且通过吸烟检测模块检测雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；这样，电池组件内的控制模块可以在检测到所述雾化器的使用时长累计达到所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或所述雾化器的使用次数累计达到或者接近所述雾化器的使用总次数时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电，避免了雾化器内的烟油使用完后仍然继续工作的情况，提高了用户的使用体验。
本实施例中，雾化组件2携带标识码的方式有多种。例如，该识别码通过粘贴、印刷或者其他方式附在雾化组件2上的与所述电池组件1相对的区域上，且电池组件1中的识别码识别模块设置在电池组件内与该区域相对处，使得识别码识别模块13可以对该识别码进行识别。又例如，雾化器21内还设置有第二存储器(图未示)，该识别码存储在该第二存储器中，电池组件中的识别码识别模块从该第二存储器中读取识别码，以对该识别码进行识别。
本实施例中，标识码和标识码识别模块有多种。具体举例来说，标识码为附在雾化组件上的图像。相对应的，标识码识别模块包括图像传感器和图像分析处理器；该图像传感器用于对雾化组件上的标识码进行成像，该图像分析处理器用于读取图像传感器所成的像，并对该成像进行分析和识别。其中，图像传感器对标识码进行成像的方法有多种，例如扫描成像、利用感光摄像方式成像、超声波成像(即图像传感器通过超声波照射标识码，被反射的超声波进入图像传感器成像)、辐射成像、磁感应成像或者导体传感器成像(即图像传感器为电容传感器，该电容传感器通过接触或者靠近标识码来引起电容传感器的电容变化进而成像)。
下面对扫描成像中的一种进行具体举例说明。雾化组件上的标识码上涂有对红外线敏感的涂料，图像传感器发出红外光照射标识码时，标识码上的涂料会反射红外光，图像分析处理器对反射光进行检测，以实现对标识码的识别。
本实施例中，吸烟检测模块11检测吸烟信号的方式有多种。具体举例来说，吸烟检测模块11具体包括开关按键(图未示)，当检测到该开关按键被按下时，所述吸烟检测模块11确定检测到吸烟信号。又例如，吸烟检测模块11具体包括咪头(也称为气流感应器)。当用户吸食电子烟时，电子烟内的烟雾通 道有气流流过。该咪头用于检测到电子烟内的烟雾通道的气压。当检测到气压小于预置数值时，吸烟检测模块11确定检测到吸烟信号。
当然，吸烟检测模块11还可以通过其他方式来检测到吸烟信号，在此不作限制。
本实施例中，控制模块12有多种方式根据第一识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。具体举例来说，如图3所示，图3为本发明的电子烟中电池组件的另一个实施例的结构示意图。电池组件1还包括第一存储器15，其中，该第一存储器15内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
控制模块12获取到第一识别码时，在第一存储器15内查找与该第一识别码相同的识别码。当控制模块12在第一存储器15内查找到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，控制模块12在第一存储器15内获取该识别码所对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。控制模块12将获取到的使用总时长与所述雾化器21的使用时长累计数值进行比较或者相减，和/或将获取到的使用总次数与所述雾化器21的使用次数累计数值进行比较或者相减。
当控制模块12在第一存储器15内查找不到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，控制模块12可控制电池14为雾化器21供电，使得雾化器21开始雾化烟液以产生烟雾。或者，优选的，当控制模块12在第一存储器15内查找不到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，控制模块不控制电池14为雾化器21供电，以使雾化器21不对烟液进行雾化。这样，可以使得电池组件1仅能够与特定雾化组件组合成电子烟。
优选的，本实施例中，所述控制模块还用于将所述识别码识别模块获取到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中，以便控制模块在获取到雾化器21的使用时长累计数值和/或使用次数累计数值时，控制模块从该第一存储器中取出所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数与该雾化器21的使用时长累计数值和/或使用次数累计数值进行比较或者相减。
优选的，本实施例中，在控制模块将识别码识别模块从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器之前，所述控制模块还用于检测所述识别码识别模块所识别到的所述雾化器的使用总时 长和/或使用总次数的格式是否符合预置格式，若符合，则将所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。若不符合，则将不存储该使用总时长和/或使用总次数，且不启动雾化器，也即认为该雾化组件为非法的。
请参阅图4，图4是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图。如图4所示，本实施例所示的电子烟的电路结构包括电池组件的电路结构和雾化组件的电路结构。
电池组件的电路结构具体包括：电池B1、微处理器U1、按键开关S1、第一场效应管Q1、第一电容C1、第一二极管D1、第一发光二极管LED1(Light Emitting Diode，发光二极管)、第二发光二极管LED2、第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第五电阻R5、第六电阻R6、存储器E1、用于与雾化组件相连的第一接口J1和第二接口J2。具体的，本实施例中的微处理器U1可由芯片MC32P7010A0I实现，存储器E1可由芯片DS2431相连，当然，微处理器和存储器还可采用其他芯片，具体在本实施例中不作限定。
所述第一发光二极管LED1与第一电阻R1串联，第二发光二极管LED2与第二电阻R2串联，且串联的第一发光二极管LED1与第一电阻和串联的第二发光二极管LED2与第二电阻相互并联，其中，第一发光二极管LED1和第二发光二极管LED2相连的一端与电池B1的正极相连，第一电阻和第二电阻相连的一端与微处理器U1的第“4”引脚相连。
第一二极管D1的正极与电池B1的正极相连，负极同时与第一电容C1、微处理器U1的第“1”引脚相连，第一电容C1的另一端接地。电池B1的正极还与第一接口J1相连。
第三电阻R3的一端与电池B1的正极相连，另一端同时与第四电阻R4的一端、微处理器U1的第“9”引脚相连，第四电阻R4的另一端接地。
电池B1的负极接地，且按键开关S1的一端与电池B1的负极相连，另一端与微处理器U1的第“2”引脚相连。微处理器的第“6”引脚同时与第五电阻R5的一端、第一场效应管Q1的栅极相连，第五电阻R5的另一端以及第一场效应管Q1的源极同时与电池B1的负极相连。
微处理器U1的第“7”引脚通过第六电阻R6与第一场效应管Q1的漏极 相连。第一场效应管Q1的漏极还与第二接口J2相连。微处理器U1的第“5”引脚与存储器E1的第“1”引脚相连，存储器E1的第“2”引脚与电池B1的负极相连。
雾化组件的电路结构具体包括：第七电阻R7、存储器E2、包括四个引脚的接口J3，其中接口J3为与电池组件相连的接口。具体的，本实施例中的存储器E2可由芯片DS2431相连，当然，存储器E2还可采用其他芯片，具体在本实施例中不作限定；所述第七电阻R7为雾化器的用于雾化烟油的电热元件，其具体可以为电阻丝或电热片等。
接口J3的第“1”引脚接地，第“2”引脚与电池组件中的微处理器U1的第“8”引脚相连，第“3”引脚和电池组件的第二接口J2相连，第“4”引脚和电池组件的第一接口J1相连。第七电阻R7的两端分别与接口J3的第“3”引脚和第“4”引脚相连。
以下对图4所示的电子烟的具体工作流程进行详细说明：
电池组件中的存储器E1存储有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。雾化器的标识码被存储在雾化组件的存储器E2中。同时，所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数值在存储器E1中存储。
当电池组件中的按键开关S1被按下时，也即检测到吸烟信号时，微处理器U1读取雾化组件中的存储器E2中的标识码，然后在电池组件中的存储器E1中查找是否有与该标识码相同的标识码。若查找到相同的标识码，微处理器U1在存储器E1内获取该识别码所对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，并计算所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差。
当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差大于第二预置数值时，微处理器U1控制第一场效应管Q1导通，进而将雾化组件中的第七电阻R7导通，也即启动雾化器，使得雾化器开始雾化烟液以产生烟雾。同时第一LED和第二LED点亮。
当电池组件中的按键开关S1被松开时，第一场效应管Q1不导通，使得 雾化组件中的第七电阻R7不导通，也即雾化器停止工作。同时第一LED和第二LED熄灭。
本实施例中，电池组件中的存储器E1为外挂存储器，实际应用中，还可以使用自身携带有非易失性存储器的单片机来代替微处理器U1和存储器E1的组合。
上面实施例中，电池组件采用按键开关S1来检测吸烟信号，当按键开关S1被按下时，检测到吸烟信号。实际应用中，电池组件也可以采用咪头来检测吸烟信号。请参阅图5，图5是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图。
如图5所示，本实施例所示的电子烟的电路结构包括电池组件的电路结构和雾化组件的电路结构，其中雾化组件的电路结构和图4所示的雾化组件的电路结构相同，电池组件的电路结构和图4所示的电池组件的电路结构相似，不同的是，将图4中的按键开关S1替换为咪头。其中，咪头的电源输入端与电池B1的正极相连，电源输出端与微处理器U1的第“2”引脚相连，接地端与电池B1的负极相连。当咪头检测到吸烟信号时，连通微处理器U1的第“2”引脚与电池B1的负极。
下面对控制模块根据第一识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数的另一种实施例进行描述。与上面描述的实施例不同的是，本实施例中，雾化组件2携带的识别码内包含有雾化器21的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，所述识别码识别模块13具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器21的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
例如，雾化组件2携带的识别码为二维码，所述识别码识别模块13具体包括二维码识别模块，通过对雾化组件2上的二维码识别以获取所述雾化器21的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。或者，雾化组件2携带的识别码包括存储体集成电路或者无线模块，该存储体集成电路内存有雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；而识别码识别模块13具体为可以与所述存储体集成电路或者无线模块通信的模块，该识别码识别模块13通过与所述存储体集成电路或者无线模块通信以获取雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。当然，雾化组件2携带的识别码还可以是其他识别码，识别码识别模块13还可以是其他识别模 块，在此不作限制。
本发明中，优选的，所述电池组件上还设置有提示模块，用于当所述控制模块控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电时发出提示信号。这样可以提示用户雾化器内烟液用尽，而不是电池组件出现问题，以便用户更换雾化器，提高用户的使用体验。具体的，所述提示模块可以为设置在电池组件表面上的发光二极管，该提示模块通过亮灯来发出提示信号。或者，所述提示模块可以是语音模块，通过播报语音来发出提示信号。当然，上述仅为举例，并不作限制。
本发明中，优选的，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码，该电池标识码用于唯一标识该电池组件。当所述吸烟检测模块检测到吸烟信号时，所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码，若不存有，则将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件的第二存储器中。这样，雾化组件和电池组组件组成电子烟后该电池组件第一次为雾化组件供电时，该电池组组件的电池标识码会存储到雾化组件内的第二存储器中。
若存有，则所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件的第二存储器内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。这样，可以防止不同的电池组件为同一个雾化组件供电。由于雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值存储在电池组件中，避免不同电池组件为雾化组件供电可以避免雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值与实际数值不同。
上面实施例中，电池组件内的控制模块检测存储在雾化组件内的电池识别码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致。实际应用中，还可以是由雾化组件来检测存储在电池组件内的电池标识码是否与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致。
具体的，本实施例中，所述雾化组件还包括处理单元，用于检测所述第二存储器内是否存有电池标识码，
若不存有，则所述处理单元在所述电池组件为所述雾化器供电时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码并存储；
若存有，则所述处理单元在与所述电池组件电连接时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码，并检测所述电池标识码与所述第二存储器内的电池标识码是否一 致，若是，则保持所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接，若否，则断开所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接。
本实施例中，雾化组件中的第二存储器为外挂存储器，实际应用中，还可以使用自身携带有非易失性存储器的单片机来代替处理单元和第二存储器的组合。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明的电子烟的一个实施例的电路结构示意图。如图6所示，本实施例所示的电子烟的电路结构包括电池组件的电路结构和雾化组件的电路结构。其中，电池组件的电路结构和图4所示的电池组件的电路结构相同，不同的是，本实施例中的雾化组件的电路结构具体包括：单片机U3、第二电容C2、第八电阻R8、第九电阻R9、第二场效应管Q2、第二二极管D2。其中，第九电阻R9为雾化器内的电阻丝。
本实施例中单片机U3为带EEPROM非易失性存储器的单片机，例如由芯片PIC12F519实现。当然，单片机还可采用其他芯片，具体在本实施例中不作限定。
单片机U3的第“1”引脚与第二二极管D2的负极相连，第二二极管D2的正极与电池组件的第一接口J1相连。
单片机U3的第“8”引脚接地，且通过第二电容C2与第“1”引脚相连。
单片机U3的第“2”引脚与电池组件中微处理器U1的第“8”引脚相连，第“5”引脚同时与第八电阻R8的一端以及第二场效应管Q2的栅极相连，第八电阻R8的另一端以及第二场效应管Q2的源极同时与电池组件的第二接口J2相连且接地。第二场效应管Q2的漏极与第九电阻R9的一端相连，第九电阻R9的另一端与第二二极管D2的正极相连。
本实施例中，单片机U3内存储有标识码，该单片机U3还用于存储电池标识码。当雾化组件未曾被使用过时，单片机U3内所存储的电池标识码为空。当电池组件启动雾化器时，单片机U3获得电量开始工作。单片机U3检测到其内部的电池识别码为空时，第“5”引脚输出低电平，第二场效应管Q2断开，使得第九电阻R9无法导通，进而无法雾化烟液。同时，单片机U3从电池组件中的存储器E1中读取电池标识码，当检测到该电池标识码符合预置格式时，将该电池标识码存储到单片机U3中，并使得第“5”引脚输出高电平， 以导通第二场效应管Q2，进而导通第九电阻R9，使得雾化器能够雾化烟液。
若单片机U3读取到的电池标识码不符合预置格式，则表示该电池组件为非法的，那么单片机U3仍在第“5”引脚处输出低电平，使得第九电阻R9无法导通，进而无法雾化烟液。
此时单片机U3内已经存储有电池标识码。后面每一次电池组件启动雾化器，使得单片机U3获得电量开始工作时，单片机U3从电池组件中的存储器E1中读取电池标识码，并检测该电池标识码与该单片机U3内所存储的电池标识码是否一致，若相同，则在第“5”引脚处输出高电平，以导通第二场效应管Q2，若不相同，则在第“5”引脚处输出低电平，使得第九电阻R9无法导通，进而无法雾化烟液。
由于雾化组件的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值存储在电池组件内，本实施例中雾化组件仅可以和一个电池组件电连接组成电子烟，避免了雾化组件的使用时长和/或使用次数累计错误而导致的电池组件判断错误，造成烧棉现象。
本实施例中，在电子烟生产过程中，若需要对不同的雾化组件进行测试时，可以在雾化组件内设置有一个通用标识码，当电池组件内的电池标识码为该通用标识码时，雾化组件可以直接在第“5”引脚处输出高电平，以导通第二场效应管Q2。
实际应用中，还可以是将雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值存储在雾化组件的存储器内，电池组件内的控制模块只需从雾化组件的存储器内读取该累计数值以进行计算，这样，可以采用不同的电池组件来为同一个雾化组件供电，避免电子烟中当电池组件出现故障时雾化组件不能与其他电池组件组合成电子烟的情况。
上面对本发明中的电子烟进行了解释说明，下面对本发明的防止无油吸烟的方法进行描述。
如图7所示，图7为本发明的防止无油吸烟的方法的一个实施例的流程图。本实施例包括：
101、当电子烟内的电池组件检测到吸烟信号时，所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别。
本实施例中，电子烟包括电池组件和雾化组件，其中雾化组件上携带有标识码，且所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟油的雾化器。所述电池组件用于给所述雾化器供电，以使得所述雾化器雾化烟油产生烟雾供用户吸食。
吸烟检测模块检测吸烟信号的方式有多种。具体举例来说，吸烟检测模块具体包括开关按键(图未示)，当检测到该开关按键被按下时，所述吸烟检测模块确定检测到吸烟信号。又例如，吸烟检测模块具体包括咪头。当用户吸食电子烟时，电子烟内的烟雾通道有气流流过。该咪头用于检测到电子烟内的烟雾通道的气压。当检测到气压小于预置数值时，吸烟检测模块确定检测到吸烟信号。
当然，吸烟检测模块还可以通过其他方式来检测到吸烟信号，在此不作限制。
本实施例中，雾化组件携带标识码的方式有多种。例如，该识别码通过粘贴、印刷或者其他方式附在雾化组件上的与所述电池组件相对的区域上，且电池组件中的识别码识别模块设置在电池组件内与该区域相对处，使得识别码识别模块可以对该识别码进行识别。又例如，雾化器内还设置有存储器，该识别码存储在该存储器中，电池组件中的识别码识别模块从该存储器中读取识别码，以对该识别码进行识别。
电池组件对雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别的方法有多种。例如，所述电池组件包括识别码识别模块，并通过该识别码识别模块来对雾化组件上的识别码进行识别。其中，标识码和标识码识别模块有多种。具体举例来说，标识码为附在雾化组件上的图像。相对应的，标识码识别模块包括图像传感器和图像分析处理器；该图像传感器用于对雾化组件上的标识码进行成像，该图像分析处理器用于读取图像传感器所成的像，并对该成像进行分析和识别。其中，图像传感器对标识码进行成像的方法有多种，例如扫描成像、利用感光摄像方式成像、超声波成像(即图像传感器通过超声波照射标识码，被反射的超声波进入图像传感器成像)、辐射成像、磁感应成像或者导体传感器成像(即图像传感器为电容传感器，该电容传感器通过接触或者靠近标识码来引起电容传感器的电容变化进而成像)。
下面对扫描成像中的一种进行具体举例说明。雾化组件上的标识码上涂有 对红外线敏感的涂料，图像传感器发出红外光照射标识码时，标识码上的涂料会反射红外光，图像分析处理器对反射光进行检测，以实现对标识码的识别。
102、所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
本实施例中，电池组件有多种方式根据所识别到的识别码(下面简称为第一识别码)获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
具体举例来说，电池组件内设有第一存储器，该第一存储器内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
电池组件获取到第一识别码时，在第一存储器内查找与该第一识别码相同的识别码。当电池组件在第一存储器内查找到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，电池组件在第一存储器内获取该识别码所对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。当电池组件在第一存储器内查找不到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，电池组件可为雾化器供电，使得雾化器开始雾化烟液以产生烟雾。或者，优选的，当电池组件在第一存储器内查找不到与该第一识别码相同的识别码时，电池组件不为雾化器供电，以使雾化器不对烟液进行雾化。这样，可以使得电池组件仅能够与特定雾化组件组合成电子烟。
或者，雾化组件携带的识别码内包含有雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，电池组件具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
例如，雾化组件携带的识别码为二维码，所述电池组件具体包括二维码识别模块，通过对雾化组件上的二维码识别以获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。或者，雾化组件携带的识别码包括存储体集成电路或者无线模块，该存储体集成电路内存有雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；而电池组件具体包括可以与所述存储体集成电路或者无线模块通信的模块，通过与所述存储体集成电路或者无线模块通信以获取雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。当然，雾化组件携带的识别码还可以是其他识别码，电池组件还可以通过其他方式来从识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，在此不作限制。
103、所述电池组件获取所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数 值，当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，所述电池组件停止给所述雾化器供电。
本实施例中，电池组件获取雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数值有多种方法。例如，所述电子烟内设有计数器(图未示)，用于对所述吸烟检测模块所检测到的所述雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数进行累加；所述电池组件从所述计数器获取所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值。当然，上述仅为举例，并不作限制。
需注意的是，本文中所描述的控制模块控制电池停止为所述雾化器21供电，包括两种含义：
第一种是当吸烟检测模块11检测到吸烟信号时，控制模块在控制电池为雾化器供电之前，首先判断所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差，当前者不大于第一预置数值和/或后者不大于第二预置数值时，控制模块控制电池不为雾化器供电，也即不再启动雾化器，控制电池14停止为所述雾化器21供电。
第二种是在雾化器启动后，控制模块实时检测所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差是否不大于第一预置数值和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差是否不大于第二预置数值，若是，则控制模块控制电池停止为雾化器供电，也即关闭雾化器。
本实施例中，由于雾化组件上携带有标识码，而电池组件和雾化组件电连接时，该电池组件可以根据电池组件内的识别码识别模块识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数，且通过吸烟检测模块检测雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；这样，电池组件内的控制模块可以在检测到所述雾化器的使用时长累计达到所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或所述雾化器的使用次数累计达到或者接近所述雾化器的使用总次数时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电，避免了雾化器内的烟油使用完后仍然继续工作的情况，提高了用户的使用体验。
优选的，本实施例中，所述防止无油吸烟的方法还包括：当所述电池组件停止给所述雾化器供电时，所述电池组组件发出提示信号。这样可以提示用户雾化器内烟液用尽，而不是电池组件出现问题，以便用户更换雾化器，提高用户的使用体验。发出提示信号的方法有多种。具体的，电池组件表面上设置有发光二极管，电池组件通过亮灯来发出提示信号。或者，电池组件通过播报语音来发出提示信号。当然，上述仅为举例，并不作限制。
优选的，本实施例中，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码，该电池标识码用于唯一标识该电池组件。所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别之后还包括：所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码；若不存有，则所述电池组件将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件中。这样，雾化组件和电池组组件组成电子烟后该电池组件第一次为雾化组件供电时，该电池组组件的电池标识码会存储到雾化组件内的第二存储器中。
若存有，则所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。这样，可以防止不同的电池组件为同一个雾化组件供电。由于雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值存储在电池组件中，避免不同电池组件为雾化组件供电可以避免雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值与实际数值不同。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部 单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种电池组件，用于与携带有识别码的雾化组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器，其特征在于，所述电池组件包括吸烟检测模块、控制模块、识别码识别模块和电池；
    所述吸烟检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，以及检测所述雾化器每一次启动后的使用时长和/或使用次数；
    所述识别码识别模块用于当所述吸烟检测模块检测到吸烟信号时，对所述识别码进行识别；
    所述控制模块用于根据所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；还用于当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差不大于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电，其中，所述第一预置数值和所述第二预置数值分别大于或者等于零。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，
    所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述第一存储器内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述控制模块具体用于在所述第一存储器内查找与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码，当在所述第一存储器内查找到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，在所述第一存储器内获取所述识别码对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述控制模块还用于当在所述第一存储器内查找不到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，不控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述识别码识别模块具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述控制模块还用于将所述识别码识别模块获取到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器，所述识别码识别模块具体用于从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述控制模块还用于检测所述识别码识别模块所识别到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数的格式是否符合预置格式，若符合，则将所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述控制模块还用于当检测到所述识别码识别模块所识别到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数的格式不符合预置格式时，控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件上还设置有提示模块，用于当所述控制模块控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电时发出提示信号。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码；
    所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码，
    若不存有，则将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件中；
    若存有，所述控制模块还用于检测所述雾化组件内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述识别码识别模块包括图像传感器和图像分析处理器；
    所述图像传感器用于对雾化组件上的标识码进行成像，所述图像分析处理器用于读取所述图像传感器所成的像，并对所述像进行分析和识别。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池组件，其特征在于，所述图像传感器具体通过扫描成像、利用感光摄像方式成像、超声波成像、辐射成像、磁感应成像或者导体传感器成像方式对所述雾化组件上的标识码进行成像。
  11. 一种雾化组件，用于与电池组件组合形成电子烟，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器，其特征在于，所述雾化组件携带有标识码，所述标识码为所述电池组件获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数所需的信 息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括第二存储器，用于存储所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数累计数值。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括第二存储器，所述标识码存储在所述第二存储器内；
    或者，所述标识码为附在所述雾化组件外的图像。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述雾化组件还包括处理单元，用于检测所述第二存储器内是否存有电池标识码，
    若不存有，则所述处理单元在所述电池组件为所述雾化器供电时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码并存储；
    若存有，则所述处理单元在与所述电池组件电连接时获取所述电池组件的电池标识码，并检测所述电池标识码与所述第二存储器内的电池标识码是否一致，若是，则保持所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接，若否，则断开所述雾化器和所述电池组件的电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件，其特征在于，所述第二存储器为外挂存储器；或者，
    所述雾化组件包括携带有非易失性存储器的单片机，所述第二存储器为所述单片机内的非易失性存储器。
  16. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求1至10任一项所述的电池组件，以及权利要求11至15任一项所述的雾化组件，所述电池组件和所述雾化组件电连接。
  17. 一种防止无油吸烟的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    当电子烟内的电池组件检测到吸烟信号时，所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别，其中，所述雾化组件包括用于雾化烟油的雾化器；
    所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述电池组件获取所述雾化器的使用时长和/或使用次数的累计数值，当检测到所述雾化器的使用总时长与所述雾化器的使用时长累计数值之差不大 于第一预置数值时，和/或所述雾化器的使用总次数与所述雾化器的使用次数累计数值之差不大于第二预置数值时，所述电池组件停止给所述雾化器供电，其中，所述第一预置数值和所述第二预置数值分别大于或者等于零。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器及识别码识别模块，所述第一存储器内存有多个识别码，以及每个所述识别码分别对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长或者使用总次数具体包括：
    在所述第一存储器内查找与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码，当在所述第一存储器内查找到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，在所述第一存储器内获取所述识别码对应的使用总时长和/或使用总次数。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括:
    当在所述第一存储器内查找不到与所述识别码识别模块识别到的识别码相同的识别码时，所述电池组件停止为所述雾化器供电。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其特征在于，所述电池组件还包括第一存储器；
    所述电池组件根据所识别到的识别码获取所述雾化器的使用总时长或者使用总次数具体包括：
    所述电池组件从所述识别码中获取所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数；
    所述电池组件将获取到的所述雾化器的使用总时长和/或使用总次数存储到所述第一存储器中。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的防止无油吸烟的方法，其特征在于，所述电池组件还携带有电池标识码；
    所述电池组件对所述电子烟内雾化组件上携带的识别码进行识别之后还包括：
    所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内是否存有电池标识码；
    若不存有，则所述电池组件将所述电池组件的电池标识码存储到所述雾化组件中；
    若存有，则所述电池组件检测所述雾化组件内的电池标识码与所述电池组件的电池标识码是否一致，若一致，则控制所述电池为所述雾化器供电，若不一致，则控制所述电池停止为所述雾化器供电。
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