WO2020038184A1 - 具有双气压传感器的电子烟及其控制方法 - Google Patents

具有双气压传感器的电子烟及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020038184A1
WO2020038184A1 PCT/CN2019/097970 CN2019097970W WO2020038184A1 WO 2020038184 A1 WO2020038184 A1 WO 2020038184A1 CN 2019097970 W CN2019097970 W CN 2019097970W WO 2020038184 A1 WO2020038184 A1 WO 2020038184A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air pressure
microcontroller
pressure sensor
switch
suction
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PCT/CN2019/097970
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林光榕
郑贤彬
张夕勇
Original Assignee
深圳市康泓威科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司
Priority to EP19852279.9A priority Critical patent/EP3808198B1/en
Priority to US17/256,191 priority patent/US11864585B2/en
Publication of WO2020038184A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020038184A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/90—Arrangements or methods specially adapted for charging batteries thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an electronic cigarette with a dual air pressure sensor and a control method thereof.
  • the electronic cigarette has the function of heating the cigarette liquid when the user smokes, and the cigarette liquid becomes smoke after being heated, and the smoking user can inhale the smoke with cigarette flavor. Because the smoke liquid is burned through heat and smoke instead of burning, it prevents users from inhaling a large amount of harmful substances generated by the burning of tobacco products, so electronic cigarettes are widely used for smoking.
  • Existing electronic cigarettes are provided with an air pressure sensor in the intake channel to detect the pressure difference between the inside and outside when the user smokes, that is, the magnitude of the suction force, so that the control circuit adjusts the amount of smoke generated according to the magnitude of the suction force.
  • the control circuit adjusts the amount of smoke generated according to the magnitude of the suction force.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette with a dual air pressure sensor.
  • the electronic cigarette can not only adjust the amount of smoke during smoking according to the suction force, but also automatically start and sleep the electronic cigarette according to the suction force to save electricity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling an electronic cigarette having a dual air pressure sensor.
  • an electronic cigarette with a dual air pressure sensor includes an atomizer and a battery rod.
  • the atomizer includes a cigarette holder, an atomizing tube, a liquid storage cup provided in the atomizing tube, a heating device, and a mist.
  • the heating device is provided with a heating resistor
  • the battery rod is provided with a battery, a control circuit board and an air intake channel.
  • the control circuit board is provided with a micro-control switch and a micro-control.
  • a power adjustment module The battery supplies power to the power adjustment module and the heating resistor in sequence through a micro-control switch.
  • the microcontroller is provided with a control circuit to be connected to the micro-control switch and the power adjustment module.
  • a dual air pressure sensor is electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the dual air pressure sensor includes a switch air pressure sensor and a digital air pressure sensor which respectively provide a suction signal for the microcontroller.
  • the switch air pressure sensor detects whether the suction force reaches the switch Set the value so that the microcontroller turns on or off the micro-control switch, and the digital air pressure sensor detects the magnitude of the suction force so that the microcontroller According to the size of suction power regulation of the heating resistor to control the size of the amount of smoke, the greater the suction force greater output power, the greater the amount of fumes, suction smaller the contrary.
  • the switch pressure sensor includes three pins, wherein the first pin is grounded, the third pin is connected to the positive pole of the power source, a first filter capacitor is connected between the first pin and the third pin, and the second lead
  • the second pin is connected to the microcontroller and provides a switch suction signal, the second pin is simultaneously connected with a second filter capacitor, and the other end of the second filter capacitor is grounded.
  • the digital pressure sensor includes eight pins, of which the first and seventh pins are grounded respectively, the third and fourth pins are respectively connected to the microcontroller and provide a digital suction signal thereto, and the sixth
  • the eighth pin is respectively connected to the positive electrode of the power supply, the sixth pin is simultaneously connected to a third filter capacitor, and the other end of the third filter capacitor is grounded.
  • the eighth pin is also connected to a fourth filter capacitor and a fourth filter capacitor. The other end is grounded.
  • a resistance value detection module is also electrically connected to the heating resistor and the microcontroller.
  • the resistance value detection module detects the resistance value of the heating resistance and converts the resistance value into a corresponding electrical signal and transmits it to the microcontroller.
  • the microcontroller stops the heating resistor from working by using a micro-control switch.
  • the switch air pressure sensor is provided at the front end of the battery, and the digital air pressure sensor is provided on the control circuit board.
  • a battery protection module and a charging module are further connected to the battery and the microcontroller.
  • a display module is further connected to the microcontroller.
  • the microcontroller is provided with a parameter setting unit, and the parameters set in advance by the parameter setting unit include a switch preset value, a minimum suction preset value, a suction gear preset value, and a maximum standby time. default value.
  • Another technical solution of the present invention is a method for controlling an electronic cigarette with a dual pressure sensor, which includes the following steps:
  • suction switch preset value minimum suction preset value, suction gear preset value, maximum standby time preset value
  • the switch air pressure sensor detects the suction force when smoking in the intake channel, and turns the switch suction signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller judges whether the switch suction signal reaches the preset value of the switch, if it is, it goes to the next step, if not, it returns to the previous step;
  • the digital air pressure sensor detects the suction force when smoking in the intake channel, and converts the digital suction signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller judges whether the digital suction signal has reached the minimum suction preset value, if it is, it goes to the next step; if not, it returns to the previous step;
  • the microcontroller further analyzes the gear position where the digital suction signal is at the suction gear preset value
  • the microcontroller adjusts the power of the power control module to output the power of the corresponding gear to the heating resistor according to the gear of the digital suction signal;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the standby time exceeds a preset value of the longest standby time, and if yes, proceeds to the next step, and if not, returns to step (5);
  • the micro-control switch is turned off, the power control module is powered off, enters the sleep state, and returns to step (2).
  • the electronic cigarette with dual air pressure sensors The electronic cigarette with dual air pressure sensors
  • Equipped with a switch air pressure sensor and a digital air pressure sensor not only can adjust the amount of smoke when smoking according to the suction, but also can automatically detect whether the suction reaches the switch value in order to turn on or off the micro-control switch, which is convenient for users to smoke and stop smoking.
  • the electronic cigarette is automatically started and automatically hibernated to save power and improve the battery life and service life.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic cigarette having a dual air pressure sensor according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit connection structure diagram of a switch air pressure sensor according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of an electronic cigarette having a dual air pressure sensor according to the present invention.
  • an electronic cigarette having a dual pressure sensor includes an atomizer A and a battery rod B.
  • the atomizer A includes a cigarette holder 1, an atomizing tube 2, and a liquid storage cup provided in the atomizing tube 2. 3.
  • the heating device 4 and the atomizing channel (not shown in the figure).
  • the heating device 4 is provided with a heating resistor (not shown in the figure).
  • the battery rod B is provided with the battery 5, the control circuit board 6 and the air inlet channel 7.
  • the control circuit board 6 is provided with a micro-control switch, a microcontroller, and a power adjustment module.
  • the battery 5 supplies power to the micro-controller, the power adjustment module, and the heating resistor in this order through the micro-control switch. During sleep, the battery 5 will also supply power to the switch air pressure sensor and some functional modules of the microcontroller (the power supply circuit is not shown in the drawing) so that the user can wake up the electronic cigarette to work by switching the air pressure sensor when smoking.
  • the microcontroller is provided with a control circuit which is respectively connected with the micro-control switch and the power adjustment module. There is a dual air pressure sensor in the intake channel 7 which is electrically connected to the microcontroller.
  • the dual air pressure sensor includes a switch which provides a suction signal for the microcontroller.
  • the air pressure sensor 81 and the digital air pressure sensor 82, the switch air pressure sensor 81 senses the suction force and outputs the switch suction signal and transmits it to the microcontroller.
  • the switch suction signal includes two signals of high level signal and low level signal.
  • the switch air pressure sensor 81 detects Whether the suction force reaches a preset value of the switch, such as whether it belongs to a high-level signal, so that the microcontroller turns on or off the micro-control switch.
  • the digital air pressure sensor 82 detects the magnitude of the suction force, and outputs a digital suction signal to the microcontroller.
  • the digital suction signal can reflect the value of the suction force.
  • the microcontroller adjusts the power of the heating resistor according to the suction force to control the amount of smoke. The larger the output power, the larger the amount of smoke generated, and the smaller the suction power, and vice versa.
  • the switch pressure sensor 81 (U4) includes three pins, of which the first pin 1-GND is grounded, the third pin 3-VIN is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, the first pin 1-GND and the third pin
  • a first filter capacitor C14 is connected between pins 3-VIN
  • a second pin 2-R is connected to the microcontroller and provides a switch suction signal
  • a second filter capacitor C15 is also connected to the second pin 2-R. The other end of the second filter capacitor C15 is grounded.
  • the digital barometric pressure sensor 82 (U6) includes eight pins, of which the first pin 1-GND, the seventh pin 7-GND1 are grounded, and the third pin 3-SDI and the fourth pin
  • the 4-SCK is connected to the microcontroller and provides a digital suction signal.
  • the sixth pin 6-VDDIO and the eighth pin 8-VDD are respectively connected to the positive pole of the power supply.
  • the sixth pin 6-VDDIO is also connected with a third filter.
  • the other end of the capacitor C22 and the third filter capacitor C22 is grounded, and the fourth filter capacitor C21 is connected to the eighth pin 8-VDD at the same time, and the other end of the fourth filter capacitor C21 is grounded.
  • the electronic cigarette according to the present invention with a dual air pressure sensor is further provided with a resistance value detection module electrically connected to the heating resistor and a microcontroller.
  • the resistance value detection module detects the resistance value of the heating resistance and converts it into a corresponding electrical signal. Passed to the microcontroller, when the electrical signal is greater than the resistance preset value, the microcontroller controls the heating resistor to stop working through the micro-control switch.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention has a dual air pressure sensor.
  • the switch air pressure sensor is provided at the front end of the battery so that the user's suction force can be sensed quickly. Fast delivery to microcontroller and easy circuit layout.
  • the electronic cigarette according to the present invention with a dual pressure sensor is further provided with a battery protection module and a charging module connected to the battery and the microcontroller, so as to prevent the battery from using excessive current, excessive temperature, Problems such as battery failure or damage caused by high charging voltage.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention having a dual-pressure sensor is further provided with a display module connected to the microcontroller, and the display module can display relevant parameters of the electronic cigarette when it is working, so that users can observe the working state of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention with dual air pressure sensors has a parameter setting unit (not shown) in the microcontroller.
  • the parameters set in advance by the parameter setting unit include a preset value of a switch and a minimum suction force. Preset value, suction gear preset value and maximum standby time preset value.
  • the method for controlling an electronic cigarette with dual air pressure sensors of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • suction switch preset value minimum suction preset value, suction gear preset value, maximum standby time preset value
  • the switch air pressure sensor detects the suction force when smoking in the intake channel, and turns the switch suction signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller judges whether the switch suction signal reaches the preset value of the switch, if it is, it goes to the next step, if not, it returns to the previous step;
  • the digital air pressure sensor detects the suction force when smoking in the intake channel, and converts the digital suction signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller judges whether the digital suction signal has reached the minimum suction preset value, if it is, it goes to the next step; if not, it returns to the previous step;
  • the microcontroller further analyzes the gear position where the digital suction signal is at the suction gear preset value
  • the microcontroller adjusts the power of the power control module to output the power of the corresponding gear to the heating resistor according to the gear of the digital suction signal;
  • the microcontroller determines whether the standby time exceeds a preset value of the longest standby time, and if yes, proceeds to the next step, and if not, returns to step (5);
  • the micro-control switch is turned off, the power control module is powered off, enters the sleep state, and returns to step (2).

Abstract

本发明涉及具有双气压传感器的电子烟及其控制方法，该电子烟的雾化器包括烟嘴、雾化管、雾化管内设有的储液杯、发热装置和雾化通道，发热装置内设有发热电阻，电池杆内设有电池、控制电路板和进气通道，控制电路板上设有微控制开关、微控制器、功率调节模块，进气通道内设有双气压传感器，包括开关气压传感器和数字气压传感器，开关气压传感器检测吸力是否达到开关值以便接通或断开微控制开关，数字气压传感器在发热电阻工作时检测吸力的大小以便控制烟雾量的大小；其有益效果是，该电子烟具有开关气压传感器和数字气压传感器，不仅可以根据吸力调节烟雾量的大小，也可以根据吸力自动启动及休眠电子烟以节省电能，提高电池使用时间和寿命。

Description

具有双气压传感器的电子烟及其控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电子烟具的技术领域，特别涉及一种具有双气压传感器的电子烟及其控制方法。
 背景技术
电子烟，其作用是用户吸烟时将烟液进行加热，烟液受热后变成烟雾，吸烟用户得以吸入具有香烟味道的烟雾。由于烟液是通过发热冒烟而不是明火燃烧，避免了用户吸入烟草制品因明火燃烧产生的大量有害物质，故使用电子烟进行吸烟得到广泛使用。
现有的电子烟，在进气通道中设有气压传感器用于检测用户吸烟时内外压差即吸力的大小，以便控制电路根据吸力大小来调节烟雾量产生的大小，其缺点在于，当电子烟用户在吸烟过程中，不能根据吸力大小判断是否需要进入吸烟状态或待机状态，以及是否需要进入休眠状态，以致电子烟电池耗电量大，电池使用时间和使用寿命缩短。
 技术问题
本发明的目的是提供一种具有双气压传感器的电子烟，该电子烟不仅可以根据吸力调节吸烟时烟雾量的大小，也可以根据吸力自动启动及休眠电子烟以节省电能。本发明的另一目的是提供一种具有双气压传感器的电子烟的控制方法。
 技术解决方案
本发明的技术解决方案是，具有双气压传感器的电子烟，包括雾化器和电池杆，所述雾化器包括烟嘴、雾化管、雾化管内设有的储液杯、发热装置和雾化通道，所述发热装置内设有发热电阻，所述电池杆内设有电池、控制电路板和进气通道，其特殊之处在于：所述控制电路板上设有微控制开关、微控制器、功率调节模块，所述电池通过微控制开关依次为功率调节模块和发热电阻供电，所述微控制器设有控制电路分别与所述微控制开关、功率调节模块连接，所述进气通道内设有双气压传感器分别与所述微控制器电连接，所述双气压传感器包括分别为微控制器提供吸力信号的开关气压传感器和数字气压传感器，所述开关气压传感器检测吸力是否达到开关预设值以便微控制器接通或断开所述微控制开关，所述数字气压传感器检测吸力的大小以便微控制器根据吸力大小调节发热电阻的功率从而控制烟雾量的大小，吸力越大则输出功率越大，产生的烟雾量也越大，吸力越小则反之。
优选地，所述开关气压传感器包括三个引脚，其中第一引脚接地，第三引脚连接电源正极，第一引脚与第三引脚之间连接有第一滤波电容，第二引脚连接所述微控制器并为其提供开关吸力信号，所述第二引脚同时连接有第二滤波电容，第二滤波电容另一端接地。
优选地，所述数字气压传感器包括八个引脚，其中第一、第七引脚分别接地，第三、第四引脚分别与所述微控制器连接并为其提供数字吸力信号，第六、第八引脚分别连接电源正极，所述第六引脚同时连接有第三滤波电容，第三滤波电容另一端接地，所述第八引脚同时连接有第四滤波电容，第四滤波电容另一端接地。
优选地，还设有阻值检测模块与所述发热电阻及微控制器电连接，所述阻值检测模块检测发热电阻的阻值并转换成相应的电信号传给微控制器，当电信号大于所述阻值预设值时，所述微控制器通过微控制开关控制使发热电阻停止工作。
优选地，所述开关气压传感器设于所述电池的前端，所述数字气压传感器设于所述控制电路板上。
优选地，还设有电池保护模块、充电模块与所述电池及微控制器连接。
优选地，还设有显示模块与所述微控制器连接。
优选地，所述微控制器内设有参数设定单元，所述参数设定单元预先设定的参数包括开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值和最长待机时间预设值。
本发明的另一技术方案是，一种具有双气压传感器的电子烟的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)在微控制器里预先设定：吸力开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值、最长待机时间预设值；
(2)开关气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为开关吸力信号传给微控制器；
(3)微控制器判断开关吸力信号是否达到开关预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
(4)接通微控制开关，功率控制模块通电，进入吸烟工作状态；
(5)数字气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为数字吸力信号传给微控制器；
(6)微控制器判断数字吸力信号是否达到最低吸力预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
(7)微控制器进一步分析数字吸力信号处于吸力档位预设值的第几档档位；
(8)微控制器根据数字吸力信号的档位，调节功率控制模块输出相应档位的功率给发热电阻；
(9)发热电阻产生相应档位的烟雾量；
(10)一口吸烟结束后无吸力，功率控制模块无输出，等待下一口吸烟，进入待机状态；
(11)微控制器判断待机时间是否超过最长待机时间预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回步骤(5)；
(12)断开微控制开关，功率控制模块断电，进入休眠状态，返回步骤(2)。
 有益效果
该具有双气压传感器的电子烟，
设有开关气压传感器和数字气压传感器，不仅可以根据吸力调节吸烟时烟雾量的大小，也可以根据吸力自动检测吸力是否达到开关值以便接通或断开微控制开关，这样便于用户吸烟及停止吸烟较长时间时，使电子烟自动启动及自动休眠以节省电能，提高电池的使用时间和使用寿命。
 附图说明
图1是本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟的剖视图；
图2是本发明控制电路功能结构框图；
图3是本发明开关气压传感器的电路连接结构图；
图4是本发明数字气压传感器的电路连接结构图；
图5是本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟的控制方法流程图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明下面将结合附图作进一步详述：
如图1所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，包括雾化器A和电池杆B，雾化器A包括烟嘴1、雾化管2、雾化管2内设有的储液杯3、发热装置4和雾化通道(图中未标示)，发热装置4内设有发热电阻（图中未标示），电池杆B内设有电池5、控制电路板6和进气通道7。
如图1、图2所示，控制电路板6上设有微控制开关、微控制器、功率调节模块，电池5通过微控制开关依次为微控制器、功率调节模块和发热电阻供电，电子烟休眠时，电池5还会给开关气压传感器和微控制器部分功能模块供电（附图未标示供电电路）以便用户吸烟时通过开关气压传感器唤醒电子烟进行工作。微控制器设有控制电路分别与微控制开关、功率调节模块连接，进气通道7内设有双气压传感器分别与微控制器电连接，双气压传感器包括分别为微控制器提供吸力信号的开关气压传感器81和数字气压传感器82，开关气压传感器81感应吸力并输出开关吸力信号并传给微控制器，该开关吸力信号包括高电平信号和低电平信号两种信号，开关气压传感器81检测吸力是否达到开关预设值，比如是否属于高电平信号，以便微控制器接通或断开所述微控制开关。数字气压传感器82检测吸力的大小，输出数字吸力信号并传给微控制器，该数字吸力信号可反映吸力的大小数值，微控制器根据吸力大小调节发热电阻的功率从而控制烟雾量的大小，吸力越大则输出功率越大，产生的烟雾量也越大，吸力越小则反之。
如图3所示，开关气压传感器81（U4）包括三个引脚，其中第一引脚1-GND接地，第三引脚3-VIN连接电源正极，第一引脚1-GND与第三引脚3-VIN之间连接有第一滤波电容C14，第二引脚2-R连接微控制器并为其提供开关吸力信号，第二引脚2-R同时连接有第二滤波电容C15，第二滤波电容C15的另一端接地。
如图4所示，数字气压传感器82（U6）包括八个引脚，其中第一引脚1-GND、第七引脚7-GND1分别接地，第三引脚3-SDI、第四引脚4-SCK分别与微控制器连接并为其提供数字吸力信号，第六引脚6-VDDIO、第八引脚8-VDD分别连接电源正极，第六引脚6-VDDIO同时连接有第三滤波电容C22，第三滤波电容C22的另一端接地，第八引脚8-VDD同时连接有第四滤波电容C21，第四滤波电容C21的另一端接地。
如图2所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，还设有阻值检测模块与发热电阻及微控制器电连接，阻值检测模块检测发热电阻的阻值并转换成相应的电信号传给微控制器，当电信号大于阻值预设值时，微控制器通过微控制开关控制使发热电阻停止工作。
如图2所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，开关气压传感器设于电池的前端，以便较快感应到用户吸烟时的吸力，数字气压传感器设于控制电路板上，以便吸力信号较快输送给微控制器以及便于电路布置。
如图2所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，还设有电池保护模块、充电模块与所述电池及微控制器连接，这样可以防止电池在使用中电流过大、温度过高、充电电压过高等造成的电池故障或损坏等问题。
如图2所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，还设有显示模块与微控制器连接，显示模块可以显示电子烟工作时的有关参数，以便用户观察电子烟的工作状态。
如图2所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟，微控制器内设有参数设定单元（图中未示），参数设定单元预先设定的参数包括开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值和最长待机时间预设值。
如图5所示，本发明具有双气压传感器的电子烟的控制方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)在微控制器里预先设定：吸力开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值、最长待机时间预设值；
(2)开关气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为开关吸力信号传给微控制器；
(3)微控制器判断开关吸力信号是否达到开关预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
(4)接通微控制开关，功率控制模块通电，进入吸烟工作状态；
(5)数字气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为数字吸力信号传给微控制器；
(6)微控制器判断数字吸力信号是否达到最低吸力预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
(7)微控制器进一步分析数字吸力信号处于吸力档位预设值的第几档档位；
(8)微控制器根据数字吸力信号的档位，调节功率控制模块输出相应档位的功率给发热电阻；
(9)发热电阻产生相应档位的烟雾量；
(10)一口吸烟结束，无吸力，功率控制模块无输出，等待下一口吸烟，进入待机状态；
(11)微控制器判断待机时间是否超过最长待机时间预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回步骤(5)；
(12)断开微控制开关，功率控制模块断电，进入休眠状态，返回步骤(2)。
 工业实用性
以上所描述的仅为本发明的较佳实施例，上述具体实施例不是对本发明的限制。在本发明的技术思想范畴内，可以出现各种变形及修改，凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换，均属于本发明所保护的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种具有双气压传感器的电子烟，包括雾化器和电池杆，所述雾化器包括烟嘴、雾化管、雾化管内设有的储液杯、发热装置和雾化通道，所述发热装置内设有发热电阻，所述电池杆内设有电池、控制电路板和进气通道，其特征在于：所述控制电路板上设有微控制开关、微控制器、功率调节模块，所述电池通过微控制开关依次为功率调节模块和发热电阻供电，所述微控制器设有控制电路分别与所述微控制开关、功率调节模块连接，所述进气通道内设有双气压传感器分别与所述微控制器电连接，所述双气压传感器包括分别为微控制器提供吸力信号的开关气压传感器和数字气压传感器，所述开关气压传感器检测吸力是否达到开关预设值以便微控制器接通或断开所述微控制开关，所述数字气压传感器检测吸力的大小以便微控制器根据吸力大小调节发热电阻的功率从而控制烟雾量的大小，吸力越大则输出功率越大，产生的烟雾量也越大，吸力越小则反之。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：所述开关气压传感器包括三个引脚，其中第一引脚接地，第三引脚连接电源正极，第一引脚与第三引脚之间连接有第一滤波电容，第二引脚连接所述微控制器并为其提供开关吸力信号，所述第二引脚同时连接有第二滤波电容，第二滤波电容另一端接地。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：所述数字气压传感器包括八个引脚，其中第一、第七引脚分别接地，第三、第四引脚分别与所述微控制器连接并为其提供数字吸力信号，第六、第八引脚分别连接电源正极，所述第六引脚同时连接有第三滤波电容，第三滤波电容另一端接地，所述第八引脚同时连接有第四滤波电容，第四滤波电容另一端接地。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：还设有阻值检测模块与所述发热电阻及微控制器电连接，所述阻值检测模块检测发热电阻的阻值并转换成相应的电信号传给微控制器，当电信号大于所述阻值预设值时，所述微控制器通过微控制开关控制使发热电阻停止工作。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：所述开关气压传感器设于所述电池的前端，所述数字气压传感器设于所述控制电路板上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：还设有电池保护模块、充电模块与所述电池及微控制器连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：还设有显示模块与所述微控制器连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟，其特征在于：所述微控制器内设有参数设定单元，所述参数设定单元预先设定的参数包括开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值和最长待机时间预设值。
  9. 一种根据权利要求1-8任一项所述具有双气压传感器的电子烟的控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    (1)在微控制器里预先设定：吸力开关预设值、最低吸力预设值、吸力档位预设值、最长待机时间预设值；
    (2)开关气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为开关吸力信号传给微控制器；
    (3)微控制器判断开关吸力信号是否达到开关预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
    (4)接通微控制开关，功率控制模块通电，进入吸烟工作状态；
    (5)数字气压传感器检测进气通道内吸烟时的吸力，并转为数字吸力信号传给微控制器；
    (6)微控制器判断数字吸力信号是否达到最低吸力预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回上一步；
    (7)微控制器进一步分析数字吸力信号处于吸力档位预设值的第几档档位；
    (8)微控制器根据数字吸力信号的档位，调节功率控制模块输出相应档位的功率给发热电阻；
    (9)发热电阻产生相应档位的烟雾量；
    (10)一口吸烟结束后无吸力，功率控制模块无输出，等待下一口吸烟，进入待机状态；
    (11)微控制器判断待机时间是否超过最长待机时间预设值，如果是，则进入下一步，如果否，则返回步骤(5)；
    (12)断开微控制开关，功率控制模块断电，进入休眠状态，返回步骤(2)。
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