WO2016189859A1 - Thermal cooker - Google Patents

Thermal cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016189859A1
WO2016189859A1 PCT/JP2016/002507 JP2016002507W WO2016189859A1 WO 2016189859 A1 WO2016189859 A1 WO 2016189859A1 JP 2016002507 W JP2016002507 W JP 2016002507W WO 2016189859 A1 WO2016189859 A1 WO 2016189859A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
damper
heating chamber
opening
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/002507
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
島岡 孝憲
Original Assignee
パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社
Priority to EP16799572.9A priority Critical patent/EP3306201B1/en
Priority to CA2984593A priority patent/CA2984593C/en
Priority to CN201680029054.8A priority patent/CN107614978B/en
Publication of WO2016189859A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016189859A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Protection
    • E05Y2800/414Protection against high or low temperatures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a heating cooker that heats an object to be heated in a heating chamber using dielectric heating or the like, and particularly relates to a door structure that opens and closes the heating chamber.
  • microwave ovens As a typical cooking device used in general households, there is a microwave oven for cooking using dielectric heating.
  • microwave ovens that have an oven function using a heater and a steam function using steam have become widespread in ordinary households as well as a function of performing dielectric heating by microwave radiation on an object to be heated in a heating chamber. ing.
  • a multi-functional configuration such as a range function, an oven function, and a steam function is housed in a compact cooker casing.
  • a microwave oven since the high heat
  • a high-function heating cooker such as a microwave oven, although there are many components, the arrangement of components is greatly limited, which is an obstacle to miniaturization.
  • a door that opens and closes to put an object to be heated in and out of the heating chamber is an important element for the user from the viewpoint of ease of operation.
  • microwaves are radiated into the heating chamber during a dielectric heating operation.
  • an opening / closing mechanism having a complicated configuration is provided that has traction means for securely bringing the door into close contact with the main body so that microwaves do not leak.
  • the microwave operation stops reliably, and when the door is closed, the microwave operation can be performed, so that the heating operation is performed along with the opening and closing operation of the door.
  • a mechanism for interlocking the controls is provided on the door and the main body.
  • the cooking device it is an important issue to improve the ease of operation and reliability in the door opening / closing operation, which is frequently used for the user. For example, during the closing operation of the door, the on / off sound of the contact of the control switch for interlocking with the heating operation, the collision sound that occurs when the door contacts the main body, and the vibration that occurs at the time of the collision are used. It is uncomfortable for the person.
  • the present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and reduces unpleasant noise generated during the closing operation of the door, suppresses vibration during the closing operation of the door, and arranges the space and position. Therefore, it is possible to provide a small-sized heating cooker that can easily cope with this limitation, has excellent operability for the user, and has high reliability.
  • a cooking device of the present disclosure includes a heating chamber, a cooking device main body having a heating chamber, and a door that performs an opening operation and a closing operation with respect to a heating chamber opening of the cooking device main body provided in front of the heating chamber.
  • a damper unit that is provided in the cooker main body and includes a damper unit that comes into contact with the door before the door contacts the cooker main body during the door closing operation.
  • the damper unit includes a damper having a shock absorbing tip portion that contracts due to an impact, a damper holding portion that is attached to a heat insulating member that holds the damper and is disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber, and an impact.
  • the absorption tip is always pressed in the direction of contact with the door, and when the door is closed, it contacts the door and slides against the damper holding part.
  • a damper cap for transmitting to.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating an open state in which the door is stopped at the open position in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Drawing 3 is a sectional view seen from the side which shows the state at the time of closing operation of a door in a cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication.
  • Drawing 4 is a sectional view seen from the side which shows the closed state of the door in the cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating an open state in which the door is stopped at the open position in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Drawing 3
  • FIG. 6A is a front view illustrating an external shape of a damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a top view illustrating the external shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6C is a right side view illustrating the external shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6D is a perspective view of the outer shape of the damper unit in the cooking device of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the upper right side on the front side.
  • FIG. 6E is a perspective view of the outer shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, as viewed from the upper side on the back side, as viewed from the right side.
  • Drawing 7 is a figure seen from the right side which shows a cooling course of an air flow from a fan which is a cooling part in a cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication.
  • the heating cooker according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is an opening operation with respect to a heating chamber, a cooking device main body having the heating chamber, and a heating chamber opening provided in front of the heating chamber of the cooking device main body. And a door that performs the closing operation, and a damper unit that is provided in the cooker main body and has a damper unit that comes into contact with the door before the door contacts the cooker main body during the door closing operation. is there.
  • the damper unit includes a damper having a shock absorbing tip portion that contracts due to an impact, and a damper holding portion that is attached to a heat insulating member that holds the damper and is disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber via a space.
  • the impact-absorbing tip is always pressed in the direction of contact with the door, and when the door is closed, it contacts the door and slides against the damper holding part. And a damper cap that is transmitted to the tip portion.
  • the cooking device of the first aspect configured as described above can reduce unpleasant noise and vibration generated during the closing operation of the door, and can easily cope with restrictions on the arrangement space and the arrangement position. It becomes a structure, and it becomes possible to comprise a small-sized cooking device with excellent operability and high reliability.
  • the damper cap is a damper opening formed at the outer edge of the heating chamber constituting the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening in the opened state of the heating chamber.
  • the opening for dampers may be comprised so that it may be block
  • a leakage preventing member is provided between the door and the outer edge of the heating chamber so as to surround the heating chamber opening.
  • the damper opening may be configured to be disposed outside the leakage preventing member when viewed from the front, in the closed state of the door.
  • the cooking device of the third aspect configured as described above, in a closed state of the door, moisture or the like from the opening of the heating chamber is suppressed from leaking outside the leakage preventing member. Through the opening, entry of moisture or the like into the damper unit or the like is prevented, and reliability is improved.
  • the heating cooker according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure may further include a latch switch unit for interlocking the heating operation of the heating cooker with the opening / closing operation of the door.
  • the latch switch unit is configured so that the start of the heating operation can be started after the detection unit of the latch switch unit and the door come into contact with each other. In the shock absorbing state after the contact, the door and the detection unit of the latch switch unit may be configured to contact each other.
  • the cooking device of the fourth aspect configured in this manner is configured such that the door and the detection unit of the latch switch unit come into contact after the door contacts the contact end of the damper unit. For this reason, in the shock absorbing state where the door contacts the damper unit and the door moves slowly and smoothly, the door contacts the detection part of the latch switch unit, and the door contacts the latch switch unit during the closing operation. It becomes the structure which can reduce the unpleasant sound which arises sometimes.
  • a cooling unit that cools by an air flow is disposed inside the cooking apparatus body,
  • the damper may be held by the damper holding portion so that at least part of the damper is exposed, and the damper may be disposed on the cooling path of the air flow by the cooling portion.
  • the damper of the damper unit is reliably cooled by the cooling unit, so that the shock absorbing ability as the damper is reliably exhibited, and the cooking with high reliability.
  • the cooking device of the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration of the cooking device described in the following embodiment, but is a cooking device that has each function alone, and heating that combines several functions. It includes a cooking device or various cooking devices configured based on a technical idea equivalent to the technical features described in the following embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a heating cooker 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the cooking device 50 includes a cooking device body 1 having a heating chamber 2 having an opening (heating chamber opening 2 a) on the front surface that is the front surface of the cooking device 50, and It is the structure which has the door 3 which opens and closes the heating chamber 2.
  • FIG. The cooking device main body 1 according to the embodiment has various operations such as cooking setting for cooking and starting cooking on the right side (this is an example and may be provided in other parts) from the front.
  • An operation unit 4 for performing is arranged.
  • a microwave radiating port (not shown) for radiating microwaves is provided in the heating chamber 2 in which the object to be heated that is to be heated is accommodated. It is provided on the lower side of the bottom surface, and is configured so that dielectric heating is performed by the microwave radiated from the microwave radiation port.
  • heaters (not shown) for heating the inside of the heating chamber 2 are provided on both the lower side of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2 and the upper side of the ceiling. Is configured to be possible.
  • a steam outlet (not shown) is provided in the upper part of the heating chamber 2 and has a steam heating function.
  • the heating cooker 50 of the present embodiment is provided with a rotation shaft (hinge) (not shown) in the door 3 at a position below the heating chamber opening 2 a. ing.
  • the user holds the handle 3a on the upper side of the door 3 and pulls it toward the front side to open the heating chamber opening 2a.
  • the door 3 is a door for an open position where the heating chamber opening 2a is fully opened, a closed position where the heating chamber opening 2a is closed and the heating chamber 2 is closed, and hot air and steam in the heating chamber are released.
  • 3 is pivotally connected to the cooker body 1 by an opening / closing mechanism having a traction portion so as to stop at an intermediate position in a slightly opened state.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing an opened state in which the door 3 is stopped at the opened position in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the heating chamber outer edge 10 which is the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2a of the heating chamber 2 in the cooking device main body 1 is configured with a flat front surface, and when the door 3 is in the closed position, The wall surfaces are in contact and in close contact.
  • a damper in which a contact end 14 a of a damper cap 14 in the damper unit 5, which will be described later, projects on a heating chamber outer edge portion 10 constituting the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2 a.
  • An opening 10a is formed. Even when the user releases his / her hand immediately before the closing position during the closing operation of the door 3, the door unit 3 continues to rotate slowly and smoothly. And has an impact absorbing function for reliably closing the heating chamber opening 2a.
  • the upper detection unit 6 is a detection unit that controls on / off of the electric circuit of the control system in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the door 3.
  • the unit 7 is a detection part that controls on / off of the electric circuit of the power system in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the door 3.
  • the position of the damper opening 10a from which the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes is the arm of the opening / closing mechanism connected so that the door 3 rotates with respect to the cooker body 1. 21 is provided in the vicinity of the top.
  • the damper opening 10a is disposed below the detection units 6 and 7 of the latch switch unit 8 (see FIG. 1).
  • the control system detection unit 6 and the power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 are Each is configured to come into contact with the projecting ends 11a and 11b provided on the door 3 in order to activate each electric circuit.
  • the detection unit 6 and the detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 are in the shock absorbing state in which the door 3 is slowly and smoothly rotated in the closing operation of the door 3.
  • Each of them is configured to contact the protruding ends 11 a and 11 b provided on the door 3.
  • An annular gasket 9 is provided on the inner wall surface of the door 3 as a leakage preventing member.
  • the gasket 9 is formed of an elastic body, for example, a rubber member, and is disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the heating chamber opening 2 a of the cooker body 1 when the door 3 is closed. That is, the gasket 9 which is a leakage preventing member is disposed between the heating chamber outer edge 10 and the inner wall surface of the door 3 in the closed state of the door 3, surrounds the heating chamber opening 2 a, and extends from the heating chamber opening 2 a. This prevents moisture from leaking from between the cooker body 1 and the door 3.
  • the arrangement position of the gasket 9 is a position outside the heating chamber opening 2a when viewed from the front, and is a position inside the damper opening 10a from which the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes.
  • the positions of the control system detection unit 6 and the power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 provided at the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber are outside the gasket 9. Therefore, in the closed state of the door 3, the damper opening 10a of the abutting end 14a of the damper unit 5, the detection unit 6 of the control system, and the detection unit 7 of the power system are provided by the gasket 9. Intrusion of moisture and the like from the heating chamber 2 is prevented. 2
  • the arrangement position of the gasket 9 in the closed state of the door 3 is shown by the arrangement position 9A (two-dot chain line).
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views seen from the side in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state during the closing operation of the door 3
  • FIG. 4 shows that the heating chamber opening 2 a on the front surface of the heating chamber 2 of the cooker body 1 is closed by the closing operation of the door 3. The closed state is shown.
  • the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes in a substantially horizontal direction when viewed from the side so as to contact the inner surface of the door 3 when the door 3 is closed.
  • the contact end 14a is configured to attenuate the rotational force of the door 3 in the turning direction during the closing operation after contact with the inner wall surface of the door 3.
  • the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 is pressed by the inner wall surface of the door 3 and stored in the damper opening 10a.
  • the projecting ends 11a and 11b of the door 3 are also in contact with the detection unit 6 of the control system and the detection unit 7 of the power system in the latch switch unit 8, and the corresponding circuits are activated. It is possible.
  • a damper unit 5 is provided in the casing of the cooker body 1, and a latch switch unit 8 is provided in a space on the right side when viewed from the front of the heating chamber 2.
  • a control system electrical circuit and a power system electrical circuit a magnetron 16 that is a microwave generation unit for generating microwaves, and a fan that is a cooling unit for cooling the magnetron 16 and electronic components, etc.
  • Various parts such as 17 (see FIG. 7) are arranged.
  • a plurality of heaters 18 and 19 are provided on the upper and lower positions of the heating chamber 2, respectively.
  • the above-described components such as the damper unit 5, the latch switch unit 8, the electric circuit, and the fan 17 are disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber 2 so that heat from the wall surface of the heating chamber 2 is not directly transferred. It is attached to a heat insulating plate 20 which is a heat insulating member provided through an air layer.
  • the air flow from the fan 17 serving as a cooling unit cools the magnetron 16 and then flows to the electric circuit, the damper unit 5 and the latch switch unit 8 to cool the respective components.
  • the detection unit 6 of the control system in the latch switch unit 8 protrudes from the heating chamber outer edge 10 of the heating chamber 2 in the door direction (forward direction of the heating chamber 2). Yes.
  • a protruding end 11 a is provided at a position corresponding to the detection unit 6 of the control system.
  • the detection portion 6 of the control system is pressed by the protruding end 11 a provided on the door 3, and the arm portion of the latch switch unit 8 rotates.
  • the switch mechanism of the electric circuit of the control system operates to perform on / off control of the control system.
  • the power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 is formed in the heating chamber outer edge 10 of the heating chamber 2, and a protruding end 11 b is provided at a position on the door 3 corresponding to the power system detection unit 7. It is provided. In the closed state of the door 3, the protruding end 11 b of the door 3 enters the power system detection unit 7, the switch mechanism of the power system electrical circuit in the latch switch unit 8 is switched, and the power system on / off control is performed. Is called.
  • a microwave leakage prevention mechanism (not shown) is provided at a position facing the heating chamber outer edge portion 10 of the heating chamber 2 in the closed state of the door 3. ing.
  • the microwave leakage mechanism prevents leakage of microwaves from the inside of the heating chamber 2 from between the heating chamber outer edge 10 and the inner wall surface of the door 3 in the closed state of the door 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the damper unit 5 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the damper unit 5 has a shock absorbing tip 12a that contracts to absorb shock when it contacts the door 3, and a heat insulating plate 20 that holds the damper 12 and is a heat insulating member (FIGS. 3 and 4). And a damper cap 14 that is constantly pressed in a direction in contact with the door 3 by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12.
  • the damper cap 14 can come into contact with the door 3.
  • the contact end 14 a protruding from the damper opening 10 a of the heating chamber outer edge 10 in the opened state of the door 3, and the outer peripheral portion of the base of the protrusion of the contact end 14 a And a sliding portion 14c that slides along a linear groove formed in the damper holding portion 13.
  • the contact end 14a, the flange portion 14b, and the sliding portion 14c in the damper cap 14 are integrally formed by resin molding.
  • the sliding portion 14c is formed in a groove formed in the damper holding portion 13 along with the contraction operation of the shock absorbing tip portion 12a after the contact end 14a contacts the door 3 during the closing operation of the door 3. It is comprised so that it may slide linearly along. Further, a flange tip 14d is formed at the outer peripheral end of the flange 14b, and the flange tip 14d constitutes the position of the end on the front side of the sliding portion 14c.
  • a pressing surface 14e is formed on the side opposite to the abutting end 14a of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12, and the pressing surface 14e is a protrusion of the abutting end 14a. It is formed on the back side of the base, that is, on the back side of the flange 14b.
  • the damper cap 14 configured as described above slides and moves with respect to the damper holding portion 13 along the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 2 (substantially pressing direction of the contact end 14a against the door 3). It is configured as follows.
  • the damper holding portion 13 is positioned in contact with the positioning protrusion 15 formed on the heat insulating plate 20. Thereby, the damper holding
  • the damper 12 used in the damper unit 5 in the present embodiment is an oil damper, and has a configuration in which the shock absorbing tip 12a moves in the contraction direction to attenuate the shock at the time of contact.
  • an oil damper is used as the damper 12
  • the configuration of the present disclosure is not limited to the oil damper, and an impact at the time of contact between the door 3 and the contact end 14a. Any means may be used as long as it has a shock absorbing function for slowly and smoothly shifting to the closed state, and the specification and shape of the damper are taken into consideration.
  • the damper cap 14 having the abutting end 14 a is constantly pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12 a of the damper 12, and in the opened state of the door 3, at the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2 a.
  • the heating chamber is in contact with the inner surface of the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber.
  • the flange tip 14 d formed at the front side end of the sliding portion 14 c of the damper cap 14 is in reliable contact with the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10.
  • the damper opening 10 a formed at the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber and projecting the contact end 14 a of the damper cap 14 is formed by bending the edge portion inward.
  • a collar part 14b is formed so as to expand radially from the base of the projecting part of the contact end 14a that can project from the damper opening 10a, and a collar part projecting toward the door 3 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the collar part 14b.
  • the tip 14d is formed so as to surround the heating chamber outer edge 10 (see FIG. 6D). Since the flange tip 14d protrudes in the direction of the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10 where the damper opening 10a is formed, the damper cap 14 is pressed by the damper 12 when the door 3 is opened. The flange tip 14d is in reliable contact with the inner surface of the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber.
  • the flange tip 14d is surely in contact with the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10, and the damper opening 10a is blocked by the flange 14b. For this reason, it is prevented that the water
  • the damper opening 10a is reliably closed by the flange 14b, so that the damper 12 that suppresses vibrations has oil content in addition to moisture that may reduce its function. In addition, foreign substances such as dust can be reliably prevented from entering.
  • tip part 12a of the damper 12 is the diagonally upward direction seeing from the side.
  • the pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12 is formed on a surface that is orthogonal to the protruding direction of the shock absorbing tip 12a.
  • the pressing surface 14e is a surface inclined with respect to the pressing direction (substantially horizontal direction) of the contact end 14a, which is the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 2 of the damper cap 14.
  • the pressing surface 14 e is formed in an oblique surface shape with respect to the sliding direction of the damper cap 14.
  • the pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip portion 12a is a surface orthogonal to the protruding direction of the shock absorbing tip portion 12a, and is inclined with respect to the pressing direction of the contact end 14a. It is assumed that the line has been performed. Thereby, it becomes a structure which can raise the tolerance of the arrangement
  • the pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 is preferably provided at an oblique angle of about ⁇ 10 degrees with respect to the pressing direction (substantially horizontal direction) of the contact end 14a.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6E are diagrams illustrating a specific configuration of the damper unit 5 in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6A is a front view
  • FIG. 6B is a top view
  • FIG. 6C is a right side view
  • 6D is a perspective view seen from the upper right side on the front side
  • FIG. 6E is a perspective view seen from the upper right side on the back side.
  • the damper 12, the damper holding portion 13, and the damper cap 14 in the damper unit 5 are unitized and miniaturized, and can be easily attached to a desired position. It is a configuration. Further, in the damper unit 5, the damper holding portion 13 attached to the heat insulating plate 20 is disposed between the damper 12 and the heat insulating plate 20, and the side portion of the damper 12 opposite to the heat insulating plate 20 is largely opened. ing. Thereby, while being able to implement
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram seen from the right side showing a cooling path of the air flow from the fan 17 that is a cooling unit in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 shows a state where the cover of the casing of the cooking device body 1 on the right side surface of the cooking device 50 is removed.
  • the fan 17 as a cooling unit is provided on the back side of the right side when viewed from the front.
  • the airflow blown out from the fan 17 passes through a duct provided on the back side, and is blown out from a plurality of duct outlets 17a to a desired cooling path.
  • the airflow from the duct outlet 17a mainly flows in the cooling path in the direction indicated by the arrow.
  • a magnetron 16 an electric circuit including electronic components connected to the latch switch unit 8, the heat insulating plate 20, and the damper unit 5 are disposed.
  • the heating cooker 50 of the present embodiment configured as described above, unpleasant noise and vibration generated during the closing operation of the door 3 can be reliably reduced, and the arrangement space and the arrangement position are limited. Even in such a state, it can be easily handled.
  • the heating cooker 50 of the embodiment is excellent in operability, and becomes a small heating cooker with high safety and reliability.
  • the heating cooker needs to be multifunctional and highly functional and small in size, and further has a problem that the arrangement of parts is greatly limited due to the existence of a high heat region.
  • a small and highly reliable cooking device can be obtained by providing a small damper unit that has a drip-proof and dust-proof effect with a simple configuration and a high placement tolerance. It can be configured.
  • the cooking device of the present disclosure is a small and reliable cooking device that has excellent operability for the user.
  • the present disclosure it is possible to reduce unpleasant noise that occurs during the closing operation of the door, and to suppress vibration during the closing operation of the door, thereby easily regulating the arrangement space and the arrangement position. It has a configuration that can cope with it, and has an exceptional effect that the operability is excellent and the reliability is high for the user. Therefore, the present disclosure can be applied to various types of heating cookers including a microwave oven that is a microwave heating device, and is useful because it can provide a small and highly reliable cooking device to the market. It is.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a thermal cooker equipped with: a heating compartment; a cooker main unit containing the heating compartment; a door for opening and closing a heating compartment opening which is disposed at the front surface of the heating compartment; and a damper unit (5) disposed on the cooker main unit and designed to come into contact with the door before the door abuts the cooker main unit during the opening of the door. The damper unit (5) includes a damper (12) having a shock absorbing distal end part (12a) designed to contract due to a shock, and a damper retaining part (13) for retaining the damper (12), the retaining part being attached to a thermal insulating member which is disposed between the wall surfaces of the heating compartment across a space. The damper unit (5) includes a damper cap (14) which is normally pressed towards the direction of contact with the door by the shock absorbing distal end part (12a), and which during the closing of the door abuts the door, makes sliding contact with the damper retaining part (13), and transmits to the shock absorbing distal end part (12a) the shock produced when abutting the door.

Description

加熱調理器Cooker
 本開示は、加熱室内の加熱対象である被加熱物に対して、誘電加熱等を用いて加熱調理する加熱調理器に関し、特に、加熱室を開閉する扉の構造に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a heating cooker that heats an object to be heated in a heating chamber using dielectric heating or the like, and particularly relates to a door structure that opens and closes the heating chamber.
 一般家庭に用いられている代表的な加熱調理器として、誘電加熱を用いて加熱調理する電子レンジがある。近年の電子レンジとしては、加熱室内の被加熱物に対して、マイクロ波放射により誘電加熱を行う機能と共に、ヒータによるオーブン機能、および、蒸気を用いたスチーム機能を有するものが一般家庭に普及している。 As a typical cooking device used in general households, there is a microwave oven for cooking using dielectric heating. In recent years, microwave ovens that have an oven function using a heater and a steam function using steam have become widespread in ordinary households as well as a function of performing dielectric heating by microwave radiation on an object to be heated in a heating chamber. ing.
 一般家庭で用いられている電子レンジにおいては、上述のように、多機能を有する構成が望まれると共に、さらなる高機能化、小型化、および操作容易性の向上が要望されている。 As described above, in a microwave oven used in a general home, a configuration having multiple functions is desired, and further enhancement of functionality, miniaturization, and improvement in operability are desired.
 一般家庭で用いられている加熱調理器、特に近年の電子レンジにおいては、レンジ機能、オーブン機能およびスチーム機能等の多機能な構成が、小型の調理器筐体の内部にコンパクトに収納されている。また、このような電子レンジにおいては、調理器筐体の内部に高熱領域が存在するため、電子部品等の高熱に弱い部品については、高熱領域からの熱を遮断する必要がある。また、部品によっては、ファン等の空冷手段を設けて、積極的に冷却する必要がある。このように、電子レンジのような高機能な加熱調理器においては、構成部品が多いにも関わらず、部品配置が大幅に制限されており、小型化の障害となっている。 In a cooking device used in a general household, especially a recent microwave oven, a multi-functional configuration such as a range function, an oven function, and a steam function is housed in a compact cooker casing. . Moreover, in such a microwave oven, since the high heat | fever area | region exists in the inside of a cooking appliance housing | casing, it is necessary to interrupt | block the heat from a high heat | fever area | region about components weak to high heat, such as an electronic component. Also, depending on the parts, it is necessary to provide air cooling means such as a fan to actively cool the parts. As described above, in a high-function heating cooker such as a microwave oven, although there are many components, the arrangement of components is greatly limited, which is an obstacle to miniaturization.
 電子レンジにおいて、加熱室内部に被加熱物を出し入れするために開閉する扉は、使用者にとって、操作容易性の観点で重要な要素である。また、電子レンジにおいては、誘電加熱動作時に、加熱室内にマイクロ波が放射される。このため、扉と本体との間には、マイクロ波が漏洩しないように、扉を本体に確実に密接させるための牽引手段を有する、複雑な構成の開閉機構が設けられている。さらに、例えば、使用者が扉を開成したときにマイクロ波放射が確実に停止し、扉を閉成したときにマイクロ波放射が可能な状態となるように、扉の開閉動作に伴って加熱動作の制御を連動させる機構が、扉および本体に設けられている。 In a microwave oven, a door that opens and closes to put an object to be heated in and out of the heating chamber is an important element for the user from the viewpoint of ease of operation. In a microwave oven, microwaves are radiated into the heating chamber during a dielectric heating operation. For this reason, between the door and the main body, an opening / closing mechanism having a complicated configuration is provided that has traction means for securely bringing the door into close contact with the main body so that microwaves do not leak. In addition, for example, when the user opens the door, the microwave operation stops reliably, and when the door is closed, the microwave operation can be performed, so that the heating operation is performed along with the opening and closing operation of the door. A mechanism for interlocking the controls is provided on the door and the main body.
 上述のように、多機能で高機能な加熱調理器においては、小型化を達成するために、多くの構成部品を極小なスペースに効率高く配設する必要がある。このような、多機能かつ高機能な加熱調理器において、小型化を達成しつつ、操作容易性および信頼性をさらに高めることは、加熱調理器の普及を、より進めるために重要な課題である。 As described above, in a multi-function and high-function heating cooker, in order to achieve downsizing, it is necessary to efficiently arrange many components in a very small space. In such a multi-function and high-function cooking device, it is an important issue to further promote the widespread use of the cooking device while achieving downsizing and further improving the operability and reliability. .
 また、加熱調理器において、特に、使用者にとって使用頻度の高い、扉の開閉動作における操作容易性および信頼性を高めることは重要な課題である。例えば、扉の閉成動作時において、加熱動作と連動させるための制御スイッチの接点の入切音、扉が本体側に当接したときに生じる衝突音、および、その衝突時に生じる振動は、使用者にとって不快なものである。 Also, in the cooking device, it is an important issue to improve the ease of operation and reliability in the door opening / closing operation, which is frequently used for the user. For example, during the closing operation of the door, the on / off sound of the contact of the control switch for interlocking with the heating operation, the collision sound that occurs when the door contacts the main body, and the vibration that occurs at the time of the collision are used. It is uncomfortable for the person.
 上述のような、扉の閉成動作時に生じる不快音を低減するための機構は、各種提案されているが、扉の開閉機構と連動させるためには、機構が大型かつ複雑になるという問題を有している。さらに、そのような機構を、前述のように多機能で高機能な小型の加熱調理器の筐体内に設けることは、配置スペースおよび配置位置の制限を受けて、小型化の達成に大きな障害となっている。 Various mechanisms for reducing the unpleasant noise generated during the closing operation of the door as described above have been proposed. However, in order to interlock with the door opening / closing mechanism, the mechanism becomes large and complicated. Have. Furthermore, providing such a mechanism within the casing of a small-sized cooker that is multifunctional and highly functional as described above is a major obstacle to achieving miniaturization due to restrictions on the arrangement space and arrangement position. It has become.
特開平4-249091号公報JP-A-4-249091 特開2002-39541号公報JP 2002-39541 A
 本開示は、上述の課題を解決するためになされたものであり、扉の閉成動作時に発生する不快音を低減すると共に、扉の閉成動作時の振動を抑制し、配置スペースおよび配置位置の制限に対して容易に対応することが可能であり、使用者にとって操作性に優れ、かつ信頼性の高い、小型の加熱調理器を提供するものである。 The present disclosure has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and reduces unpleasant noise generated during the closing operation of the door, suppresses vibration during the closing operation of the door, and arranges the space and position. Therefore, it is possible to provide a small-sized heating cooker that can easily cope with this limitation, has excellent operability for the user, and has high reliability.
 本開示の加熱調理器は、加熱室と、加熱室を有する調理器本体と、調理器本体の、加熱室の前面に設けられた加熱室開口に対して、開成動作および閉成動作を行う扉と、調理器本体に設けられ、扉の閉成動作時において、扉が調理器本体に当接する前に、扉と接触するダンパーユニットと、を備えた加熱調理器である。ダンパーユニットは、衝撃により収縮する衝撃吸収先端部を有するダンパーと、ダンパーを保持し、加熱室の壁面との間に空間を介して配設された断熱部材に取り付けられたダンパー保持部と、衝撃吸収先端部により、扉と当接する方向に常時押圧され、扉の閉成動作時において、扉に当接してダンパー保持部と摺動し、扉との当接時の衝撃を、衝撃吸収先端部に伝達するダンパーキャップと、を含んでいる。 A cooking device of the present disclosure includes a heating chamber, a cooking device main body having a heating chamber, and a door that performs an opening operation and a closing operation with respect to a heating chamber opening of the cooking device main body provided in front of the heating chamber. And a damper unit that is provided in the cooker main body and includes a damper unit that comes into contact with the door before the door contacts the cooker main body during the door closing operation. The damper unit includes a damper having a shock absorbing tip portion that contracts due to an impact, a damper holding portion that is attached to a heat insulating member that holds the damper and is disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber, and an impact. The absorption tip is always pressed in the direction of contact with the door, and when the door is closed, it contacts the door and slides against the damper holding part. And a damper cap for transmitting to.
 このような構成により、扉の閉成動作時において発生する不快音を低減すると共に、扉の閉成動作時の振動を抑制し、配置スペースおよび配置位置の規制に容易に対応することが可能な構成を有し、使用者にとって操作性の優れた、信頼性の高い小型の加熱調理器を提供することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce unpleasant noise generated during the closing operation of the door, suppress vibration during the closing operation of the door, and easily cope with restrictions on the arrangement space and the arrangement position. It is possible to provide a small and reliable cooking device having a configuration and excellent operability for the user.
図1は、本開示の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器の外観を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器において、扉が開成位置で停止している開成状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating an open state in which the door is stopped at the open position in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図3は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器における扉の閉成動作時の状態を示す側方から見た断面図である。 Drawing 3 is a sectional view seen from the side which shows the state at the time of closing operation of a door in a cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication. 図4は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器における、扉の閉成状態を示す側方から見た断面図である。 Drawing 4 is a sectional view seen from the side which shows the closed state of the door in the cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication. 図5は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器における、ダンパーユニットの構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Aは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器におけるダンパーユニットの外観形状を示す正面図である。FIG. 6A is a front view illustrating an external shape of a damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Bは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器におけるダンパーユニットの外観形状を示す上面図である。FIG. 6B is a top view illustrating the external shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Cは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器におけるダンパーユニットの外観形状を示す右側面図である。FIG. 6C is a right side view illustrating the external shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図6Dは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器におけるダンパーユニットの外観形状を示す正面側の右側上方から見た斜視図である。FIG. 6D is a perspective view of the outer shape of the damper unit in the cooking device of the embodiment of the present disclosure as viewed from the upper right side on the front side. 図6Eは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器におけるダンパーユニットの外観形状を示す、背面側の上方から右側面を見た斜視図である。FIG. 6E is a perspective view of the outer shape of the damper unit in the heating cooker according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, as viewed from the upper side on the back side, as viewed from the right side. 図7は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器における冷却部であるファンからの空気流の冷却経路を示す右側方から見た図である。Drawing 7 is a figure seen from the right side which shows a cooling course of an air flow from a fan which is a cooling part in a cooking-by-heating machine of an embodiment of this indication.
 以下、図面を参照して、本開示における実施の形態を詳細に説明する前に、本開示の種々の態様について説明する。 Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings, before describing embodiments in the present disclosure in detail.
 まず、本開示の第1の態様の加熱調理器は、加熱室と、加熱室を有する調理器本体と、調理器本体の、加熱室の前面に設けられた加熱室開口に対して、開成動作および閉成動作を行う扉と、調理器本体に設けられ、扉の閉成動作時において、扉が調理器本体に当接する前に、扉と接触するダンパーユニットと、を備えた加熱調理器である。そして、ダンパーユニットは、衝撃により収縮する衝撃吸収先端部を有するダンパーと、ダンパーを保持し、加熱室の壁面との間に空間を介して配設された断熱部材に取り付けられたダンパー保持部と、衝撃吸収先端部により、扉と当接する方向に常時押圧され、扉の閉成動作時において、扉に当接してダンパー保持部と摺動し、扉との当接時の衝撃を、衝撃吸収先端部に伝達するダンパーキャップと、を含むように構成される。 First, the heating cooker according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is an opening operation with respect to a heating chamber, a cooking device main body having the heating chamber, and a heating chamber opening provided in front of the heating chamber of the cooking device main body. And a door that performs the closing operation, and a damper unit that is provided in the cooker main body and has a damper unit that comes into contact with the door before the door contacts the cooker main body during the door closing operation. is there. The damper unit includes a damper having a shock absorbing tip portion that contracts due to an impact, and a damper holding portion that is attached to a heat insulating member that holds the damper and is disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber via a space. The impact-absorbing tip is always pressed in the direction of contact with the door, and when the door is closed, it contacts the door and slides against the damper holding part. And a damper cap that is transmitted to the tip portion.
 このように構成された第1の態様の加熱調理器は、扉の閉成動作時において発生する不快音および振動を低減し、配置スペースおよび配置位置の規制に対して容易に対応することができる構成となり、操作性の優れ、信頼性の高い小型の加熱調理器を構成することが可能となる。 The cooking device of the first aspect configured as described above can reduce unpleasant noise and vibration generated during the closing operation of the door, and can easily cope with restrictions on the arrangement space and the arrangement position. It becomes a structure, and it becomes possible to comprise a small-sized cooking device with excellent operability and high reliability.
 本開示の第2の態様の加熱調理器は、第1の態様において、ダンパーキャップは、加熱室の開成状態において、加熱室開口の外周部分を構成する加熱室外縁部に形成されたダンパー用開口から突出する当接端と、当接端の突出部の根元に形成され、放射状に拡がる鍔部と、扉の閉成動作時において、扉に当接端が当接した後、衝撃吸収先端部の収縮動作にともなってダンパー保持部と摺動する摺動部と、を有してよい。そして、ダンパー用開口は、当接端が突出することにより、鍔部により塞がれるように構成されていてもよい。 The cooking device according to the second aspect of the present disclosure is the first aspect. In the first aspect, the damper cap is a damper opening formed at the outer edge of the heating chamber constituting the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening in the opened state of the heating chamber. A contact end protruding from the contact end, a flange that is formed at the base of the protrusion of the contact end, and that spreads radially, and after the contact end contacts the door during the door closing operation, the shock absorbing tip And a sliding portion that slides with the damper holding portion in accordance with the contraction operation. And the opening for dampers may be comprised so that it may be block | closed by the collar part, when the contact end protrudes.
 このように構成された第2の態様の加熱調理器は、加熱室の開成状態において、ダンパーキャップの当接端が突出するダンパー用開口からの、水分、およびほこり等の異物の浸入が防止される構成となる。よって、加熱室外縁部の筐体内側に配設されたダンパーへの異物の混入が防止され、ダンパーユニットの信頼性を高める構成となり、引いては加熱調理器の信頼性を高める構成を実現できる。 In the cooking device of the second aspect configured as described above, intrusion of foreign matters such as moisture and dust from the opening for the damper from which the contact end of the damper cap protrudes is prevented in the opened state of the heating chamber. It becomes the composition which becomes. Therefore, the foreign matter is prevented from being mixed into the damper disposed inside the casing of the outer edge of the heating chamber, so that the reliability of the damper unit is improved, and thus the configuration of improving the reliability of the heating cooker can be realized. .
 本開示の第3の態様の加熱調理器は、第2の態様において、扉の閉成状態において、扉と加熱室外縁部との間に、加熱室開口を取り囲むように漏れ防止部材が設けられ、ダンパー用開口は、扉の閉成状態において、漏れ防止部材よりも、正面から見て外側に配置されるように構成してもよい。 In the cooking device of the third aspect of the present disclosure, in the second aspect, in the closed state of the door, a leakage preventing member is provided between the door and the outer edge of the heating chamber so as to surround the heating chamber opening. The damper opening may be configured to be disposed outside the leakage preventing member when viewed from the front, in the closed state of the door.
 このように構成された第3の態様の加熱調理器は、扉の閉成状態において、加熱室開口からの水分等が、漏れ防止部材よりも外側へ漏洩することが抑制されており、ダンパー用開口を介して、ダンパーユニット等への水分等の浸入が防止され、信頼性が高められている。 In the cooking device of the third aspect configured as described above, in a closed state of the door, moisture or the like from the opening of the heating chamber is suppressed from leaking outside the leakage preventing member. Through the opening, entry of moisture or the like into the damper unit or the like is prevented, and reliability is improved.
 本開示の第4の態様の加熱調理器は、第2の態様または第3の態様において、扉の開閉動作に、加熱調理器の加熱動作を連動させるためのラッチスイッチユニットをさらに備えてよい。ラッチスイッチユニットは、ラッチスイッチユニットの検出部と扉とが接触した後、加熱動作の始動が開始可能状態となるように構成されており、扉の閉成動作において、扉と当接端とが当接した後の衝撃吸収状態において、扉とラッチスイッチユニットの検出部とが接触するように構成されてもよい。 In the second aspect or the third aspect, the heating cooker according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure may further include a latch switch unit for interlocking the heating operation of the heating cooker with the opening / closing operation of the door. The latch switch unit is configured so that the start of the heating operation can be started after the detection unit of the latch switch unit and the door come into contact with each other. In the shock absorbing state after the contact, the door and the detection unit of the latch switch unit may be configured to contact each other.
 このように構成された第4の態様の加熱調理器は、扉がダンパーユニットの当接端に接触した後において、扉とラッチスイッチユニットの検出部とが接触する構成である。このため、扉がダンパーユニットに接触して、扉がゆっくりスムーズに移動する衝撃吸収状態において、扉がラッチスイッチユニットの検出部と接触し、閉成動作時における扉とラッチスイッチユニットとの当接時に生じる不快音を確実に低減することができる構成となる。 The cooking device of the fourth aspect configured in this manner is configured such that the door and the detection unit of the latch switch unit come into contact after the door contacts the contact end of the damper unit. For this reason, in the shock absorbing state where the door contacts the damper unit and the door moves slowly and smoothly, the door contacts the detection part of the latch switch unit, and the door contacts the latch switch unit during the closing operation. It becomes the structure which can reduce the unpleasant sound which arises sometimes.
 本開示の第5の態様の加熱調理器は、第1の態様から第4の態様までのいずれかの態様において、調理器本体の内部には、空気流により冷却する冷却部が配設され、ダンパーは、ダンパー保持部により、少なくとも一部が露出するように保持され、ダンパーは、冷却部による空気流の冷却経路上に配置されていてもよい。 In the heating cooker according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure, in any aspect from the first aspect to the fourth aspect, a cooling unit that cools by an air flow is disposed inside the cooking apparatus body, The damper may be held by the damper holding portion so that at least part of the damper is exposed, and the damper may be disposed on the cooling path of the air flow by the cooling portion.
 このように構成された第5の態様の加熱調理器においては、ダンパーユニットのダンパーが冷却部により確実に冷却されるため、ダンパーとしての衝撃吸収能力が確実に発揮され、信頼性の高い加熱調理器を構成することができる。 In the cooking device of the fifth aspect configured as described above, the damper of the damper unit is reliably cooled by the cooling unit, so that the shock absorbing ability as the damper is reliably exhibited, and the cooking with high reliability. Can be configured.
 ここで、本開示の加熱調理器に係る実施の形態として、マイクロ波による誘電加熱機能と共に、ヒータ加熱によるオーブン機能、および、蒸気によるスチーム機能を有する加熱調理器について説明する。 Here, as an embodiment according to the cooking device of the present disclosure, a cooking device having an oven function by heater heating and a steam function by steam as well as a dielectric heating function by microwave will be described.
 なお、本開示の加熱調理器は、以下の実施の形態に記載された加熱調理器の構成に限定されるものではなく、各機能を単独で有する加熱調理器、いくつかの機能を組み合わせた加熱調理器、または、以下の実施の形態において説明する技術的特徴と同等の技術的思想に基づいて構成される各種加熱調理器を含むものである。 Note that the cooking device of the present disclosure is not limited to the configuration of the cooking device described in the following embodiment, but is a cooking device that has each function alone, and heating that combines several functions. It includes a cooking device or various cooking devices configured based on a technical idea equivalent to the technical features described in the following embodiments.
 (実施の形態)
 以下、添付の図面を参照して、本開示における実施の形態の加熱調理器について、詳細に説明する。
(Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、本開示の実施の形態に係る加熱調理器50の外観を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an appearance of a heating cooker 50 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
 図1に示されるように、実施の形態の加熱調理器50は、加熱調理器50の正面である前面に開口(加熱室開口2a)を有する、加熱室2を備えた調理器本体1と、加熱室2を開閉する扉3とを有する構成である。実施の形態における調理器本体1には、その正面から向かって右側(これは一例であり、他の部分に設けられていてもよい)に、加熱調理の調理設定および調理開始等の各種操作を行うための操作部4が配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the cooking device 50 according to the embodiment includes a cooking device body 1 having a heating chamber 2 having an opening (heating chamber opening 2 a) on the front surface that is the front surface of the cooking device 50, and It is the structure which has the door 3 which opens and closes the heating chamber 2. FIG. The cooking device main body 1 according to the embodiment has various operations such as cooking setting for cooking and starting cooking on the right side (this is an example and may be provided in other parts) from the front. An operation unit 4 for performing is arranged.
 本実施の形態の加熱調理器50においては、加熱対象である被加熱物を収容配置する加熱室2に、マイクロ波を放射するためのマイクロ波放射口(図示せず)が、加熱室2の底面下側に設けられており、マイクロ波放射口から放射されたマイクロ波により、誘電加熱がなされるよう構成されている。また、加熱室2の内部を加熱するためのヒータ(図示せず)は、加熱室2の底面下側および天井上側の両側に設けられており、加熱室2の内部において、オーブン調理およびグリル調理が可能に構成されている。さらに、加熱室2の上部には蒸気吹き出し口(図示せず)が設けられており、スチーム加熱機能を有している。 In the heating cooker 50 according to the present embodiment, a microwave radiating port (not shown) for radiating microwaves is provided in the heating chamber 2 in which the object to be heated that is to be heated is accommodated. It is provided on the lower side of the bottom surface, and is configured so that dielectric heating is performed by the microwave radiated from the microwave radiation port. In addition, heaters (not shown) for heating the inside of the heating chamber 2 are provided on both the lower side of the bottom surface of the heating chamber 2 and the upper side of the ceiling. Is configured to be possible. Further, a steam outlet (not shown) is provided in the upper part of the heating chamber 2 and has a steam heating function.
 なお、図示は省略しているが、加熱室2の壁面には、加熱室2の内部を照らす庫内灯、ならびに、被加熱物の表面温度および庫内温度(加熱室内温度)を検出するための各種センサが設けられている。 In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in order to detect the interior lamp which illuminates the inside of the heating chamber 2, and the surface temperature of the to-be-heated object, and the chamber temperature (heating chamber temperature) on the wall surface of the heating chamber 2 Various sensors are provided.
 図1に示されるように、本実施の形態の加熱調理器50は、扉3において、加熱室開口2aに対して下側の位置に、回動軸(ヒンジ)(図示せず)が設けられている。使用者は、扉3の上側にある把手3aを握持し、手前側に引いて、加熱室開口2aを開成する。扉3は、加熱室開口2aが全開する開成位置と、加熱室開口2aを閉鎖して加熱室2を閉空間とする閉成位置と、加熱室内の熱気および蒸気を逃がす等のために、扉3を少し開いた状態の中間位置とに停止するように、牽引部を有する開閉機構により、調理器本体1に対して回動可能に連結されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the heating cooker 50 of the present embodiment is provided with a rotation shaft (hinge) (not shown) in the door 3 at a position below the heating chamber opening 2 a. ing. The user holds the handle 3a on the upper side of the door 3 and pulls it toward the front side to open the heating chamber opening 2a. The door 3 is a door for an open position where the heating chamber opening 2a is fully opened, a closed position where the heating chamber opening 2a is closed and the heating chamber 2 is closed, and hot air and steam in the heating chamber are released. 3 is pivotally connected to the cooker body 1 by an opening / closing mechanism having a traction portion so as to stop at an intermediate position in a slightly opened state.
 図2は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器50において、扉3が開成位置で停止している開成状態を示す正面図である。 FIG. 2 is a front view showing an opened state in which the door 3 is stopped at the opened position in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
 調理器本体1における、加熱室2の加熱室開口2aの外周部分である加熱室外縁部10は、その前面側が平坦面で構成されており、扉3が閉成位置のときには、扉3の内壁面が当接して密接する構成となっている。図2に示された扉3の開成状態において、加熱室開口2aの外周部分を構成する加熱室外縁部10には、後述する、ダンパーユニット5におけるダンパーキャップ14の当接端14aが突出するダンパー用開口10aが形成されている。ダンパーユニット5は、扉3の閉成動作時において、使用者が扉3を閉成位置の直前で手を離したとしても、扉3が、ゆっくりとスムーズに閉成動作を継続して回動し、加熱室開口2aを確実に閉鎖する衝撃吸収機能を有している。したがって、使用者が、扉3が閉成位置の直前で、扉3から手を離し、扉3が開閉機構の牽引部により引っ張られている状態においても、扉3が急激に閉じて調理器本体1に衝突することがなく、扉3は、ゆっくりとスムーズ、かつ静かに閉成位置に移動する衝撃吸収状態となる。 The heating chamber outer edge 10 which is the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2a of the heating chamber 2 in the cooking device main body 1 is configured with a flat front surface, and when the door 3 is in the closed position, The wall surfaces are in contact and in close contact. In the opened state of the door 3 shown in FIG. 2, a damper in which a contact end 14 a of a damper cap 14 in the damper unit 5, which will be described later, projects on a heating chamber outer edge portion 10 constituting the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2 a. An opening 10a is formed. Even when the user releases his / her hand immediately before the closing position during the closing operation of the door 3, the door unit 3 continues to rotate slowly and smoothly. And has an impact absorbing function for reliably closing the heating chamber opening 2a. Accordingly, even when the user releases the door 3 immediately before the door 3 is in the closed position and the door 3 is pulled by the pulling portion of the opening / closing mechanism, the door 3 closes rapidly and the cooker body The door 3 is in an impact absorbing state in which the door 3 moves slowly and smoothly to the closed position without colliding with 1.
 また、加熱室外縁部10には、ラッチスイッチユニット8の二つの検出部6,7が設けられている。一方、扉3には、ラッチスイッチユニット8の検出部6,7それぞれに対応して、突出端11a,11bが設けられている(図1、図3等を参照)。ラッチスイッチユニット8の二つの検出部6,7において、上側の検出部6は、扉3の開閉動作に応じて制御系の電気回路のオン/オフを制御する検出部分であり、下側の検出部7は、扉3の開閉動作に応じて電力系の電気回路のオン/オフを制御する検出部分である。 Further, two detection parts 6 and 7 of the latch switch unit 8 are provided on the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber. On the other hand, the door 3 is provided with protruding ends 11a and 11b corresponding to the detection parts 6 and 7 of the latch switch unit 8 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). In the two detection units 6 and 7 of the latch switch unit 8, the upper detection unit 6 is a detection unit that controls on / off of the electric circuit of the control system in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the door 3. The unit 7 is a detection part that controls on / off of the electric circuit of the power system in accordance with the opening / closing operation of the door 3.
 扉3の開成状態において、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aが突出しているダンパー用開口10aの位置は、扉3が調理器本体1に対して回動するように連結された、開閉機構のアーム21の上部近傍に設けられている。また、ダンパー用開口10aは、ラッチスイッチユニット8の検出部6,7よりも下方に配置されている(図1参照)。扉3の閉成動作時における、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aが扉3に接触した後の衝撃吸収状態において、ラッチスイッチユニット8における制御系の検出部6および電力系の検出部7が、それぞれ、扉3に設けられた突出端11a,11bに順次接触して、それぞれの電気回路が起動可能な状態となるように構成されている。 In the opened state of the door 3, the position of the damper opening 10a from which the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes is the arm of the opening / closing mechanism connected so that the door 3 rotates with respect to the cooker body 1. 21 is provided in the vicinity of the top. The damper opening 10a is disposed below the detection units 6 and 7 of the latch switch unit 8 (see FIG. 1). In the shock absorbing state after the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 contacts the door 3 during the closing operation of the door 3, the control system detection unit 6 and the power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 are Each is configured to come into contact with the projecting ends 11a and 11b provided on the door 3 in order to activate each electric circuit.
 上述したように、本実施の形態においては、扉3の閉成動作における、扉3がゆっくりとスムーズに回動する衝撃吸収状態において、ラッチスイッチユニット8における、検出部6および検出部7が、それぞれ、扉3に設けられた突出端11a,11bに接触する構成である。このため、実施の形態の構成においては、検出部6,7が、それぞれ、突出端11a,11bに接触するときに生じる音が大幅に軽減されており、使用者にとって、不快音の発生が抑制される。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the detection unit 6 and the detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 are in the shock absorbing state in which the door 3 is slowly and smoothly rotated in the closing operation of the door 3. Each of them is configured to contact the protruding ends 11 a and 11 b provided on the door 3. For this reason, in the configuration of the embodiment, the sound generated when the detection units 6 and 7 come into contact with the protruding ends 11a and 11b, respectively, is greatly reduced, and the generation of unpleasant noise is suppressed for the user. Is done.
 なお、扉3の内壁面には、漏れ防止部材として、環状のガスケット9が配設されている。ガスケット9は、弾性体、例えばゴム部材で形成されており、扉3の閉成状態において、調理器本体1の加熱室開口2aの外周を取り囲むように配置されている。すなわち、漏れ防止部材であるガスケット9は、扉3の閉成状態において、加熱室外縁部10と、扉3の内壁面との間に配置され、加熱室開口2aを取り囲み、加熱室開口2aからの水分等が、調理器本体1と扉3との間から漏れることを防止している。 An annular gasket 9 is provided on the inner wall surface of the door 3 as a leakage preventing member. The gasket 9 is formed of an elastic body, for example, a rubber member, and is disposed so as to surround the outer periphery of the heating chamber opening 2 a of the cooker body 1 when the door 3 is closed. That is, the gasket 9 which is a leakage preventing member is disposed between the heating chamber outer edge 10 and the inner wall surface of the door 3 in the closed state of the door 3, surrounds the heating chamber opening 2 a, and extends from the heating chamber opening 2 a. This prevents moisture from leaking from between the cooker body 1 and the door 3.
 ガスケット9の配置位置は、正面から見て加熱室開口2aよりも外側の位置であって、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aが突出するダンパー用開口10aよりも内側の位置である。また、加熱室外縁部10に設けられたラッチスイッチユニット8における、制御系の検出部6、および、電力系の検出部7の位置は、ガスケット9の外側である。このため、扉3の閉成状態において、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aのダンパー用開口10a、ならびに、制御系の検出部6、および、電力系の検出部7に対しては、ガスケット9により、加熱室2からの水分等の浸入が防止される。図2においては、配置位置9A(2点鎖線)により、扉3の閉成状態におけるガスケット9の配置位置が示されている。 The arrangement position of the gasket 9 is a position outside the heating chamber opening 2a when viewed from the front, and is a position inside the damper opening 10a from which the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes. In addition, the positions of the control system detection unit 6 and the power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 provided at the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber are outside the gasket 9. Therefore, in the closed state of the door 3, the damper opening 10a of the abutting end 14a of the damper unit 5, the detection unit 6 of the control system, and the detection unit 7 of the power system are provided by the gasket 9. Intrusion of moisture and the like from the heating chamber 2 is prevented. 2, the arrangement position of the gasket 9 in the closed state of the door 3 is shown by the arrangement position 9A (two-dot chain line).
 図3および図4は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器50における側方から見た断面図である。図3は、扉3の閉成動作時の状態を示しており、図4は、調理器本体1の加熱室2の前面にある加熱室開口2aが、扉3の閉成動作により閉鎖された閉成状態を示している。 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views seen from the side in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 shows a state during the closing operation of the door 3, and FIG. 4 shows that the heating chamber opening 2 a on the front surface of the heating chamber 2 of the cooker body 1 is closed by the closing operation of the door 3. The closed state is shown.
 図3に示されるように、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aは、扉3の閉成動作時において、扉3の内面に接触するように、側方から見て略水平方向に突出している。当接端14aは、扉3の内壁面との接触後、扉3の、閉成動作時の回動方向への回動力を減衰させるように構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 protrudes in a substantially horizontal direction when viewed from the side so as to contact the inner surface of the door 3 when the door 3 is closed. The contact end 14a is configured to attenuate the rotational force of the door 3 in the turning direction during the closing operation after contact with the inner wall surface of the door 3.
 図4に示された閉成状態においては、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aは、扉3の内壁面により押圧されて、ダンパー用開口10aの内部に収納されている。このとき、ラッチスイッチユニット8における、制御系の検出部6および電力系の検出部7に対しても、それぞれ、扉3の突出端11aおよび11bが接触しており、それぞれに対応する回路が起動可能な状態となっている。 In the closed state shown in FIG. 4, the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5 is pressed by the inner wall surface of the door 3 and stored in the damper opening 10a. At this time, the projecting ends 11a and 11b of the door 3 are also in contact with the detection unit 6 of the control system and the detection unit 7 of the power system in the latch switch unit 8, and the corresponding circuits are activated. It is possible.
 図3および図4に示されるように、調理器本体1の筐体内には、ダンパーユニット5が設けられている、加熱室2の正面から見て右側面側の空間には、ラッチスイッチユニット8の他に、制御系の電気回路および電力系の電気回路、マイクロ波を発生させるためのマイクロ波発生部であるマグネトロン16、ならびに、マグネトロン16および電子部品等を冷却するための冷却部であるファン17(図7参照)等の各種部品が配設されている。また、加熱室2の上側および下側の位置には、それぞれ、複数のヒータ18,19が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a damper unit 5 is provided in the casing of the cooker body 1, and a latch switch unit 8 is provided in a space on the right side when viewed from the front of the heating chamber 2. In addition, a control system electrical circuit and a power system electrical circuit, a magnetron 16 that is a microwave generation unit for generating microwaves, and a fan that is a cooling unit for cooling the magnetron 16 and electronic components, etc. Various parts such as 17 (see FIG. 7) are arranged. A plurality of heaters 18 and 19 are provided on the upper and lower positions of the heating chamber 2, respectively.
 なお、上述のダンパーユニット5、ラッチスイッチユニット8、電気回路、およびファン17等の構成部品は、加熱室2の壁面からの熱が直接伝熱しないように、加熱室2の壁面との間に空気層を介して設けられた断熱部材である断熱板20に取り付けられている。また、冷却部であるファン17からの空気流は、マグネトロン16を冷却した後、電気回路、ダンパーユニット5、および、ラッチスイッチユニット8に流れて、それぞれの構成部品を冷却する。 The above-described components such as the damper unit 5, the latch switch unit 8, the electric circuit, and the fan 17 are disposed between the wall surface of the heating chamber 2 so that heat from the wall surface of the heating chamber 2 is not directly transferred. It is attached to a heat insulating plate 20 which is a heat insulating member provided through an air layer. The air flow from the fan 17 serving as a cooling unit cools the magnetron 16 and then flows to the electric circuit, the damper unit 5 and the latch switch unit 8 to cool the respective components.
 本実施の形態の構成においては、前述のように、ラッチスイッチユニット8における制御系の検出部6が、加熱室2の加熱室外縁部10から扉方向(加熱室2の前方方向)に突出している。一方、扉3においては、制御系の検出部6に対応する位置に、突出端11aが設けらている。扉3の閉成動作時においては、扉3に設けられた突出端11aにより制御系の検出部6が押圧されて、ラッチスイッチユニット8のアーム部分が回動する構成である。ラッチスイッチユニット8のアーム部分の回動に連動して、制御系の電気回路のスイッチ機構が動作し、制御系のオン/オフ制御が行われる。 In the configuration of the present embodiment, as described above, the detection unit 6 of the control system in the latch switch unit 8 protrudes from the heating chamber outer edge 10 of the heating chamber 2 in the door direction (forward direction of the heating chamber 2). Yes. On the other hand, in the door 3, a protruding end 11 a is provided at a position corresponding to the detection unit 6 of the control system. During the closing operation of the door 3, the detection portion 6 of the control system is pressed by the protruding end 11 a provided on the door 3, and the arm portion of the latch switch unit 8 rotates. In conjunction with the rotation of the arm portion of the latch switch unit 8, the switch mechanism of the electric circuit of the control system operates to perform on / off control of the control system.
 また、ラッチスイッチユニット8における電力系の検出部7は、加熱室2の加熱室外縁部10に形成されており、扉3における、電力系の検出部7に対応する位置には突出端11bが設けらている。扉3の閉成状態においては、扉3の突出端11bが電力系の検出部7に入り込み、ラッチスイッチユニット8における電力系の電気回路のスイッチ機構が切り替わり、電力系のオン/オフ制御が行われる。 The power system detection unit 7 in the latch switch unit 8 is formed in the heating chamber outer edge 10 of the heating chamber 2, and a protruding end 11 b is provided at a position on the door 3 corresponding to the power system detection unit 7. It is provided. In the closed state of the door 3, the protruding end 11 b of the door 3 enters the power system detection unit 7, the switch mechanism of the power system electrical circuit in the latch switch unit 8 is switched, and the power system on / off control is performed. Is called.
 なお、本実施の形態における扉3の内部においては、扉3の閉成状態における、加熱室2の加熱室外縁部10に対向する位置に、マイクロ波漏洩防止機構(図示せず)が設けられている。マイクロ波漏洩機構は、扉3の閉成状態において、加熱室外縁部10と扉3の内壁面との間から、加熱室2の内部からのマイクロ波が漏洩することを防止している。 In the inside of the door 3 in the present embodiment, a microwave leakage prevention mechanism (not shown) is provided at a position facing the heating chamber outer edge portion 10 of the heating chamber 2 in the closed state of the door 3. ing. The microwave leakage mechanism prevents leakage of microwaves from the inside of the heating chamber 2 from between the heating chamber outer edge 10 and the inner wall surface of the door 3 in the closed state of the door 3.
 ここで、ダンパーユニット5の構成について説明する。 Here, the configuration of the damper unit 5 will be described.
 図5は、本開示の実施の形態における、ダンパーユニット5の構成を示す断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the damper unit 5 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
 ダンパーユニット5は、扉3に当接したときに収縮して衝撃を吸収する衝撃吸収先端部12aを有するダンパー12と、ダンパー12を保持し、断熱部材である断熱板20(図3および図4を参照)に取り付けるためのダンパー保持部13と、ダンパー12の衝撃吸収先端部12aにより、扉3と当接する方向に常時押圧されているダンパーキャップ14と、を有している。 The damper unit 5 has a shock absorbing tip 12a that contracts to absorb shock when it contacts the door 3, and a heat insulating plate 20 that holds the damper 12 and is a heat insulating member (FIGS. 3 and 4). And a damper cap 14 that is constantly pressed in a direction in contact with the door 3 by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12.
 ダンパーキャップ14は扉3と接触可能であり、扉3の開成状態において加熱室外縁部10のダンパー用開口10aから突出している当接端14aと、当接端14aの突出部の根元の外周部分に放射状に拡がるように形成された鍔部14bと、ダンパー保持部13に形成された直線状の溝に沿って摺動する摺動部14cと、を有している。ダンパーキャップ14における当接端14a、鍔部14bおよび摺動部14cは、樹脂成形により一体的に形成されている。 The damper cap 14 can come into contact with the door 3. The contact end 14 a protruding from the damper opening 10 a of the heating chamber outer edge 10 in the opened state of the door 3, and the outer peripheral portion of the base of the protrusion of the contact end 14 a And a sliding portion 14c that slides along a linear groove formed in the damper holding portion 13. The contact end 14a, the flange portion 14b, and the sliding portion 14c in the damper cap 14 are integrally formed by resin molding.
 摺動部14cは、扉3の閉成動作時において、扉3に当接端14aが当接した後、衝撃吸収先端部12aの収縮動作にともなって、ダンパー保持部13に形成された溝に沿って直線状に摺動するように構成されている。また、鍔部14bの外周端部には鍔部先端14dが形成されており、鍔部先端14dは、摺動部14cの前面側の端部の位置を構成している。ダンパー12の衝撃吸収先端部12aにより常時押圧されるダンパーキャップ14の当接端14aとは反対側には、押圧面14eが形成されており、押圧面14eは、当接端14aの突出部の根元の裏面側の位置、すなわち、鍔部14bの背面側に形成されている。 The sliding portion 14c is formed in a groove formed in the damper holding portion 13 along with the contraction operation of the shock absorbing tip portion 12a after the contact end 14a contacts the door 3 during the closing operation of the door 3. It is comprised so that it may slide linearly along. Further, a flange tip 14d is formed at the outer peripheral end of the flange 14b, and the flange tip 14d constitutes the position of the end on the front side of the sliding portion 14c. A pressing surface 14e is formed on the side opposite to the abutting end 14a of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12, and the pressing surface 14e is a protrusion of the abutting end 14a. It is formed on the back side of the base, that is, on the back side of the flange 14b.
 上述のように構成されたダンパーキャップ14は、加熱室2の前後方向(扉3に対する当接端14aの実質的な押圧方向)に沿って、ダンパー保持部13に対して摺動して移動するように構成されている。ダンパー保持部13は、断熱板20に形成された位置決め突起15に当接して位置決めされている。これにより、ダンパー保持部13は、断熱板20の所定の位置に、確実に取り付けられる。 The damper cap 14 configured as described above slides and moves with respect to the damper holding portion 13 along the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 2 (substantially pressing direction of the contact end 14a against the door 3). It is configured as follows. The damper holding portion 13 is positioned in contact with the positioning protrusion 15 formed on the heat insulating plate 20. Thereby, the damper holding | maintenance part 13 is reliably attached to the predetermined position of the heat insulation board 20. FIG.
 本実施の形態におけるダンパーユニット5に用いられるダンパー12は、オイルダンパーであり、衝撃吸収先端部12aが収縮方向に移動して、当接時の衝撃を減衰する構成である。なお、本開示においては、ダンパー12としてオイルダンパーを用いた例で説明するが、本開示の構成はオイルダンパーに限定されるものではなく、扉3と当接端14aとの当接時の衝撃を吸収して、扉3がゆっくりとスムーズに閉成状態に移行する衝撃吸収機能を有する手段であればよく、ダンパーの仕様および形状等が考慮され、適宜使用される。 The damper 12 used in the damper unit 5 in the present embodiment is an oil damper, and has a configuration in which the shock absorbing tip 12a moves in the contraction direction to attenuate the shock at the time of contact. In the present disclosure, an example in which an oil damper is used as the damper 12 will be described. However, the configuration of the present disclosure is not limited to the oil damper, and an impact at the time of contact between the door 3 and the contact end 14a. Any means may be used as long as it has a shock absorbing function for slowly and smoothly shifting to the closed state, and the specification and shape of the damper are taken into consideration.
 図5に示されるように、当接端14aを有するダンパーキャップ14は、ダンパー12の衝撃吸収先端部12aにより常時押圧されており、扉3の開成状態においては、加熱室開口2aの外周部分である加熱室外縁部10の内面に接触している。扉3の開成状態においては、ダンパーキャップ14の摺動部14cの前面側端部に形成されている鍔部先端14dが、加熱室外縁部10の内面に確実に接触している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the damper cap 14 having the abutting end 14 a is constantly pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12 a of the damper 12, and in the opened state of the door 3, at the outer peripheral portion of the heating chamber opening 2 a. The heating chamber is in contact with the inner surface of the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber. In the open state of the door 3, the flange tip 14 d formed at the front side end of the sliding portion 14 c of the damper cap 14 is in reliable contact with the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10.
 図5に示されるように、加熱室外縁部10に形成され、ダンパーキャップ14の当接端14aが突出するダンパー用開口10aは、その縁部分が内側に屈曲して形成されている。ダンパー用開口10aから突出可能な当接端14aの突出部の根元から、放射状に拡がるように鍔部14bが形成されており、鍔部14bの外周縁には、扉3側に突出する鍔部先端14dが、加熱室外縁部10を囲むように形成されている(図6D参照)。鍔部先端14dは、ダンパー用開口10aが形成されている加熱室外縁部10の内面の方向に突設されているため、扉3の開成状態においては、ダンパーキャップ14がダンパー12により押圧されて、鍔部先端14dが加熱室外縁部10の内面に確実に接触している。 As shown in FIG. 5, the damper opening 10 a formed at the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber and projecting the contact end 14 a of the damper cap 14 is formed by bending the edge portion inward. A collar part 14b is formed so as to expand radially from the base of the projecting part of the contact end 14a that can project from the damper opening 10a, and a collar part projecting toward the door 3 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the collar part 14b. The tip 14d is formed so as to surround the heating chamber outer edge 10 (see FIG. 6D). Since the flange tip 14d protrudes in the direction of the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10 where the damper opening 10a is formed, the damper cap 14 is pressed by the damper 12 when the door 3 is opened. The flange tip 14d is in reliable contact with the inner surface of the outer edge 10 of the heating chamber.
 上述したように、扉3の開成状態においては、鍔部先端14dが加熱室外縁部10の内面に確実に接触して、ダンパー用開口10aが鍔部14bにより塞がれている。このため、加熱室2からの蒸気等による水分および異物が、ダンパー用開口10aを通して加熱室外縁部10の内側に入り込むことが防止されており、特に、ダンパーユニット5への侵入が防止されている。このように、扉3の開成状態においては、ダンパー用開口10aが鍔部14bにより確実に閉鎖状態となるため、振動を抑制するダンパー12において、機能を低下させる虞のある水分の他に、油分およびほこり等の異物の侵入が、確実に防止される構成となっている。 As described above, in the opened state of the door 3, the flange tip 14d is surely in contact with the inner surface of the heating chamber outer edge 10, and the damper opening 10a is blocked by the flange 14b. For this reason, it is prevented that the water | moisture content and foreign material by the vapor | steam etc. from the heating chamber 2 enter the inside of the heating chamber outer edge part 10 through the opening 10a for dampers, and especially the penetration | invasion to the damper unit 5 is prevented. . In this way, in the opened state of the door 3, the damper opening 10a is reliably closed by the flange 14b, so that the damper 12 that suppresses vibrations has oil content in addition to moisture that may reduce its function. In addition, foreign substances such as dust can be reliably prevented from entering.
 なお、本実施の形態の加熱調理器50におけるダンパーユニット5においては、ダンパー12の衝撃吸収先端部12aの突出方向が、側方から見て斜め上方の向きとなっている。また、ダンパー12の衝撃吸収先端部12aにより常時押圧されるダンパーキャップ14の押圧面14eは、衝撃吸収先端部12aの突出方向に直交する面上に形成されている。このため、押圧面14eは、ダンパーキャップ14の加熱室2の前後方向である、当接端14aの押圧方向(略水平方向)に対して、斜行した面となっている。すなわち、押圧面14eは、ダンパーキャップ14の摺動方向に対して、斜めの面状に形成されている。上述したように、衝撃吸収先端部12aにより常時押圧されるダンパーキャップ14の押圧面14eを、衝撃吸収先端部12aの突出方向に直交する面とし、当接端14aの押圧方向に対しては斜行した面としている。これにより、ダンパー12の衝撃吸収能力を保持した状態で、ダンパーユニット5の配設位置の許容度を高めることが可能な構成となる。なお、ダンパーキャップ14の押圧面14eは、当接端14aの押圧方向(略水平方向)に対して、約±10度の斜行角度で設けられていることが好ましい。 In addition, in the damper unit 5 in the heating cooker 50 of this Embodiment, the protrusion direction of the shock absorption front-end | tip part 12a of the damper 12 is the diagonally upward direction seeing from the side. The pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip 12a of the damper 12 is formed on a surface that is orthogonal to the protruding direction of the shock absorbing tip 12a. For this reason, the pressing surface 14e is a surface inclined with respect to the pressing direction (substantially horizontal direction) of the contact end 14a, which is the front-rear direction of the heating chamber 2 of the damper cap 14. That is, the pressing surface 14 e is formed in an oblique surface shape with respect to the sliding direction of the damper cap 14. As described above, the pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 that is always pressed by the shock absorbing tip portion 12a is a surface orthogonal to the protruding direction of the shock absorbing tip portion 12a, and is inclined with respect to the pressing direction of the contact end 14a. It is assumed that the line has been performed. Thereby, it becomes a structure which can raise the tolerance of the arrangement | positioning position of the damper unit 5 in the state which hold | maintained the shock absorption capability of the damper 12. FIG. The pressing surface 14e of the damper cap 14 is preferably provided at an oblique angle of about ± 10 degrees with respect to the pressing direction (substantially horizontal direction) of the contact end 14a.
 図6A~図6Eは、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器50におけるダンパーユニット5の具体的な構成を示す図である。図6Aは正面図であり、図6Bは上面図であり、図6Cは右側面図である。また、図6Dは正面側の右側上方から見た斜視図であり、図6Eは、背面側の上方から右側面を見た斜視図である。 6A to 6E are diagrams illustrating a specific configuration of the damper unit 5 in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 6A is a front view, FIG. 6B is a top view, and FIG. 6C is a right side view. 6D is a perspective view seen from the upper right side on the front side, and FIG. 6E is a perspective view seen from the upper right side on the back side.
 図6A~図6Eに示されるように、ダンパーユニット5におけるダンパー12、ダンパー保持部13、およびダンパーキャップ14は、ユニット化され、小型化されており、所望の位置に容易に取り付けることが可能な構成である。また、ダンパーユニット5においては、断熱板20に取り付けられるダンパー保持部13が、ダンパー12と断熱板20との間に配置され、ダンパー12における断熱板20とは反対側の側面部分は大きく開放されている。これにより、加熱室2からの伝熱が防止される構成が実現できると共に、断熱部材である断熱板20に沿って流れる空気流を形成する冷却部であるファン17(図7参照)により、確実に冷却されるように構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6E, the damper 12, the damper holding portion 13, and the damper cap 14 in the damper unit 5 are unitized and miniaturized, and can be easily attached to a desired position. It is a configuration. Further, in the damper unit 5, the damper holding portion 13 attached to the heat insulating plate 20 is disposed between the damper 12 and the heat insulating plate 20, and the side portion of the damper 12 opposite to the heat insulating plate 20 is largely opened. ing. Thereby, while being able to implement | achieve the structure by which the heat transfer from the heating chamber 2 is prevented, it is reliable by the fan 17 (refer FIG. 7) which is a cooling part which forms the airflow which flows along the heat insulation board 20 which is a heat insulation member. It is comprised so that it may be cooled.
 図7は、本開示の実施の形態の加熱調理器50における冷却部であるファン17からの空気流の冷却経路を示す右側方から見た図である。 FIG. 7 is a diagram seen from the right side showing a cooling path of the air flow from the fan 17 that is a cooling unit in the heating cooker 50 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
 図7においては、加熱調理器50の右側面の調理器本体1の筐体のカバーが外された状態が示されている。図7に示された加熱調理器50の構成においては、冷却部であるファン17が、正面から見て右側面の背面側に設けられている。ファン17から吹き出された空気流は、背面側に設けられたダクトを通り、複数のダクト吹出口17aから所望の冷却経路に吹き出される。図7において、ダクト吹出口17aからの空気流は、主として、矢印で示される方向の冷却経路に流れる。冷却経路上には、マグネトロン16、ラッチスイッチユニット8に接続された電子部品を含む電気回路、断熱板20、および、ダンパーユニット5が配設されている。 FIG. 7 shows a state where the cover of the casing of the cooking device body 1 on the right side surface of the cooking device 50 is removed. In the configuration of the heating cooker 50 shown in FIG. 7, the fan 17 as a cooling unit is provided on the back side of the right side when viewed from the front. The airflow blown out from the fan 17 passes through a duct provided on the back side, and is blown out from a plurality of duct outlets 17a to a desired cooling path. In FIG. 7, the airflow from the duct outlet 17a mainly flows in the cooling path in the direction indicated by the arrow. On the cooling path, a magnetron 16, an electric circuit including electronic components connected to the latch switch unit 8, the heat insulating plate 20, and the damper unit 5 are disposed.
 上述のように構成された本実施の形態の加熱調理器50においては、扉3の閉成動作時において発生する不快音および振動を確実に低減することができ、配置スペースおよび配置位置が制限された状態においても、容易に対応することができる。また、実施の形態においては、扉3の閉成状態において、ダンパーユニット5の当接端14aのダンパー用開口10aを介して、筐体内部への水分等の浸入が防止される構成を有している。したがって、実施の形態の加熱調理器50は、操作性に優れており、安全性および信頼性の高い小型の加熱調理器となる。 In the heating cooker 50 of the present embodiment configured as described above, unpleasant noise and vibration generated during the closing operation of the door 3 can be reliably reduced, and the arrangement space and the arrangement position are limited. Even in such a state, it can be easily handled. In the embodiment, when the door 3 is in a closed state, moisture or the like can be prevented from entering the housing through the damper opening 10a of the contact end 14a of the damper unit 5. ing. Therefore, the heating cooker 50 of the embodiment is excellent in operability, and becomes a small heating cooker with high safety and reliability.
 前述のように、加熱調理器においては、多機能で高機能を有し、かつ、小型に構成する必要があり、さらに、高熱領域が存在するため、部品配置が大幅に制限されるという問題を有している。しかしながら、本開示の加熱調理器においては、簡単な構成で防滴、および防塵効果を有し、配置許容度の高い、小型のダンパーユニットを設けることにより、小型で信頼性の高い加熱調理器を構成することが可能となる。 As described above, the heating cooker needs to be multifunctional and highly functional and small in size, and further has a problem that the arrangement of parts is greatly limited due to the existence of a high heat region. Have. However, in the cooking device of the present disclosure, a small and highly reliable cooking device can be obtained by providing a small damper unit that has a drip-proof and dust-proof effect with a simple configuration and a high placement tolerance. It can be configured.
 上述したように、本開示の加熱調理器においては、扉の閉成動作時において発生する不快音を、確実に低減することができるとともに、扉の閉成動作時の振動を抑制し、配置スペースおよび配置位置の規制に容易に対応することでき、さらに筐体内部への異物の侵入を防止することができる。したがって、本開示の加熱調理器は、使用者にとって操作性に優れた、信頼性の高い小型の加熱調理器となっている。 As described above, in the heating cooker of the present disclosure, it is possible to reliably reduce unpleasant noise that occurs during the closing operation of the door, and to suppress vibration during the closing operation of the door, thereby arranging space. In addition, it is possible to easily cope with the restriction of the arrangement position, and it is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the inside of the housing. Therefore, the cooking device of the present disclosure is a small and reliable cooking device that has excellent operability for the user.
 以上、本発明を、ある程度の詳細さをもって各実施の形態において説明したが、これらの実施の形態の開示内容は、構成の細部において変化してしかるべきものであり、各実施の形態における要素の組合せ、および順序の変化は、請求された本発明の範囲および思想を逸脱することなく実現し得るものである。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in each embodiment with a certain amount of detail, the disclosure content of these embodiment should change in the detail of a structure, and the element in each embodiment should be changed. Combinations and changes in order may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the claimed invention.
 以上述べたように、本開示によれば、扉の閉成動作時において発生する不快音を低減すると共に、扉の閉成動作時の振動を抑制し、配置スペースおよび配置位置の規制に容易に対応することが可能な構成を有し、使用者にとって操作性が優れ、信頼性が高い、という格別な効果を奏する。よって、本開示は、マイクロ波加熱装置である電子レンジをはじめ、各種加熱調理器に適用することが可能であり、小型で信頼性の高い加熱調理器を市場に提供することができるので、有用である。 As described above, according to the present disclosure, it is possible to reduce unpleasant noise that occurs during the closing operation of the door, and to suppress vibration during the closing operation of the door, thereby easily regulating the arrangement space and the arrangement position. It has a configuration that can cope with it, and has an exceptional effect that the operability is excellent and the reliability is high for the user. Therefore, the present disclosure can be applied to various types of heating cookers including a microwave oven that is a microwave heating device, and is useful because it can provide a small and highly reliable cooking device to the market. It is.
 1  調理器本体
 2  加熱室
 2a  加熱室開口
 3  扉
 3a  把手
 4  操作部
 5  ダンパーユニット
 6,7  検出部
 8  ラッチスイッチユニット
 9  ガスケット
 9A  配置位置
 10  加熱室外縁部
 10a  ダンパー用開口
 11a,11b  突出端
 12  ダンパー
 12a  衝撃吸収先端部
 13  ダンパー保持部
 14  ダンパーキャップ
 14a  当接端
 14b  鍔部
 14c  摺動部
 14d  鍔部先端
 14e  押圧面
 15  位置決め突起
 16  マグネトロン(マイクロ波発生手段)
 17  ファン(冷却部)
 17a  ダクト吹出口
 18,19  ヒータ
 20  断熱板(断熱部材)
 21  アーム
 50  加熱調理器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cooker body 2 Heating chamber 2a Heating chamber opening 3 Door 3a Handle 4 Operation part 5 Damper unit 6,7 Detection part 8 Latch switch unit 9 Gasket 9A Arrangement position 10 Heating chamber outer edge part 10a Damper opening 11a, 11b Protruding end 12 Damper 12a Shock absorbing tip 13 Damper holding portion 14 Damper cap 14a Abutting end 14b Gutter 14c Sliding portion 14d Gutter tip 14e Pressing surface 15 Positioning projection 16 Magnetron (microwave generating means)
17 Fan (cooling part)
17a Duct outlet 18, 19 Heater 20 Heat insulation plate (heat insulation member)
21 arm 50 cooking device

Claims (5)

  1. 加熱室と、
    前記加熱室を有する調理器本体と、
    前記調理器本体の、前記加熱室の前面に設けられた加熱室開口に対して、開成動作および閉成動作を行う扉と、
    前記調理器本体に設けられ、前記扉の閉成動作時において、前記扉が前記調理器本体に当接する前に、前記扉と接触するダンパーユニットと、を備えた加熱調理器であって、
    前記ダンパーユニットは、
    衝撃により収縮する衝撃吸収先端部を有するダンパーと、
    前記ダンパーを保持し、前記加熱室の壁面との間に空間を介して配設された断熱部材に取り付けられたダンパー保持部と、
    前記衝撃吸収先端部により、前記扉と当接する方向に常時押圧され、前記扉の閉成動作時において、前記扉に当接して前記ダンパー保持部と摺動し、前記扉との当接時の衝撃を、前記衝撃吸収先端部に伝達するダンパーキャップと、を含む
    加熱調理器。
    A heating chamber;
    A cooker body having the heating chamber;
    A door that performs an opening operation and a closing operation with respect to a heating chamber opening provided in front of the heating chamber of the cooker body,
    A cooking device provided with the damper unit, and a damper unit that contacts the door before the door abuts the cooker body during the closing operation of the door,
    The damper unit is
    A damper having a shock absorbing tip that contracts upon impact;
    A damper holding part that holds the damper and is attached to a heat insulating member disposed through a space between the wall surface of the heating chamber;
    The shock absorbing tip is always pressed in the direction of contact with the door, and in the closing operation of the door, it contacts the door and slides with the damper holding portion. A cooking device comprising: a damper cap that transmits an impact to the shock absorbing tip.
  2. 前記ダンパーキャップは、
    前記加熱室の開成状態において、前記加熱室開口の外周部分を構成する加熱室外縁部に形成されたダンパー用開口から突出する当接端と、
    前記当接端の突出部の根元に形成され、放射状に拡がる鍔部と、
    前記扉の閉成動作時において、前記扉に前記当接端が当接した後、前記衝撃吸収先端部の収縮動作にともなって前記ダンパー保持部と摺動する摺動部と、を有し、
    前記ダンパー用開口は、前記当接端が突出することにより、前記鍔部により塞がれるように構成された
    請求項1に記載の加熱調理器。
    The damper cap is
    In the opened state of the heating chamber, a contact end protruding from the opening for the damper formed on the outer edge of the heating chamber constituting the outer peripheral part of the heating chamber opening
    A flange that is formed at the base of the protruding portion of the contact end and spreads radially;
    A sliding portion that slides with the damper holding portion along with the contraction operation of the shock absorbing tip after the abutting end abuts on the door during the closing operation of the door;
    2. The cooking device according to claim 1, wherein the damper opening is configured to be blocked by the flange portion when the contact end protrudes.
  3. 前記扉の閉成状態において、前記扉と前記加熱室外縁部との間に、前記加熱室開口を取り囲むように漏れ防止部材が設けられ、
    前記ダンパー用開口は、前記扉の閉成状態において、前記漏れ防止部材よりも、正面から見て外側に配置された
    請求項2に記載の加熱調理器。
    In the closed state of the door, a leakage preventing member is provided between the door and the outer edge of the heating chamber so as to surround the heating chamber opening,
    3. The cooking device according to claim 2, wherein the damper opening is disposed outside the leakage prevention member when viewed from the front side when the door is closed. 4.
  4. 前記扉の開閉動作に、前記加熱調理器の加熱動作を連動させるためのラッチスイッチユニットをさらに備え、
    前記ラッチスイッチユニットは、前記ラッチスイッチユニットの検出部と前記扉とが接触した後、加熱動作の始動が開始可能状態となるように構成されており、
    前記扉の閉成動作において、前記扉と前記当接端とが当接した後の衝撃吸収状態において、前記扉と前記ラッチスイッチユニットの前記検出部とが接触するように構成された
    請求項2または請求項3に記載の加熱調理器。
    A latch switch unit for interlocking the heating operation of the heating cooker with the opening and closing operation of the door;
    The latch switch unit is configured to be able to start a heating operation after the detection unit of the latch switch unit comes into contact with the door.
    The closing operation of the door is configured such that the door and the detection portion of the latch switch unit are in contact with each other in an impact absorbing state after the door and the contact end are in contact with each other. Or the cooking-by-heating machine of Claim 3.
  5. 前記調理器本体の内部には、空気流により冷却する冷却部が配設され、
    前記ダンパーは、前記ダンパー保持部により、少なくとも一部が露出するように保持され、
    前記ダンパーは、前記冷却部による前記空気流の冷却経路上に配置された
    請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか一項に記載の加熱調理器。
    Inside the cooker body, a cooling unit for cooling by an air flow is disposed,
    The damper is held by the damper holding portion so that at least a part thereof is exposed,
    The cooking device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the damper is disposed on a cooling path of the air flow by the cooling unit.
PCT/JP2016/002507 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Thermal cooker WO2016189859A1 (en)

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EP16799572.9A EP3306201B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Thermal cooker
CA2984593A CA2984593C (en) 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Heating cooker
CN201680029054.8A CN107614978B (en) 2015-05-28 2016-05-24 Heating device

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CA2984593A1 (en) 2016-12-01
CN107614978B (en) 2019-06-21
EP3306201B1 (en) 2019-12-25
EP3306201A1 (en) 2018-04-11
JP2016223661A (en) 2016-12-28
CN107614978A (en) 2018-01-19

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