WO2016189175A1 - Vending machine for beverages in a cup with a lid included - Google Patents

Vending machine for beverages in a cup with a lid included Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016189175A1
WO2016189175A1 PCT/ES2016/070276 ES2016070276W WO2016189175A1 WO 2016189175 A1 WO2016189175 A1 WO 2016189175A1 ES 2016070276 W ES2016070276 W ES 2016070276W WO 2016189175 A1 WO2016189175 A1 WO 2016189175A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
head
vending machine
dispenser
glass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070276
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alvaro Polidura Recio
Original Assignee
Tecnovending Cantabria S.L.
PARDO GÓMEZ, Mónica
MERINO PAZOS, Roberto Javier
MUÑOZ ESTERAS, José Luis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tecnovending Cantabria S.L., PARDO GÓMEZ, Mónica, MERINO PAZOS, Roberto Javier, MUÑOZ ESTERAS, José Luis filed Critical Tecnovending Cantabria S.L.
Publication of WO2016189175A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016189175A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B7/00Closing containers or receptacles after filling
    • B65B7/16Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B65B7/28Closing semi-rigid or rigid containers or receptacles not deformed by, or not taking-up shape of, contents, e.g. boxes or cartons by applying separate preformed closures, e.g. lids, covers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F13/00Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs
    • G07F13/10Coin-freed apparatus for controlling dispensing or fluids, semiliquids or granular material from reservoirs with associated dispensing of containers, e.g. cups or other articles

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to a vending machine for beverages in a glass, which provides a series of advantages and innovative structural and constitutive characteristics, which will be described in detail below and which represent an improvement with respect to the state of the art within Its field of application. More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on a vending machine for beverages in a glass comprising: a beverage selector; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; a device for preparing and serving the selected beverage in a glass; a lid dispenser responsible for placing a lid on the glass filled with the beverage to be supplied and a translation device that moves the glass through the successive stations of ice supply, preparation of the drink and filling the glass and placing the glass glass lid.
  • the scope of the present invention is part of the vending machine sector and, in particular, of vending machines prepared immediately and served with ice in a glass with a lid.
  • beverage vending machines those that have a piece of furniture provided with an access door and in which various functional devices are housed, such as: a beverage selector by the user; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; optionally an ice supply machine; a device for the preparation and serving in glass of the selected beverage; a lid dispenser for closing the glass filled with the beverage, or beverage with selected ice; and translation device, which displaces the vessel delivered by the dispenser along a horizontal rail, said vessel passing through suitable stations for the supply of ice, the supply of the chosen beverage and the placement of the lid on the vessel .
  • various functional devices such as: a beverage selector by the user; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; optionally an ice supply machine; a device for the preparation and serving in glass of the selected beverage; a lid dispenser for closing the glass filled with the beverage, or beverage with selected ice; and translation device, which displaces the vessel delivered by the dispenser along a horizontal rail, said vessel passing through suitable stations for the supply of ice, the supply of the chosen
  • Patent document ES 2 325 755 describes a vending machine for alcoholic beverage combinations comprising at least, dispensing means for glasses, manufacturing and dispensing means for ice, liquor dispensing means, comprising, in turn, means of dispensing non-alcoholic beverages, and means of withdrawal of the product, as well as means of selecting the service and means of payment for the service.
  • patent document ES 2 332 252 describes a vending machine for cold drinks through a glass, operated by coins with automatic distribution of the product, comprising: tanks of different liquids, located on removable platforms and equipped with a individual channeling with a route to the top of an outlet receptacle and a rotating turret with at least two columns, one of them with glasses, and the other containing caps for closing the vessel; so that once the selection is made in the control panel of a drink, a glass will fall into the outlet receptacle, the selected product will be taken to the general duct filling the glass, rotating the turret to drop a lid.
  • both the glasses and the closing lids thereof are supplied from the turret, which must be rotated to supply them in an alternative way, which is complex and unreliable in terms of positioning on the glass of the lid that it falls from the turret, and the subsequent placement of the lid on the vessel by a mechanical arm installed in the collection chamber, and which is positioned above the lid, pressing it on the vessel.
  • a beverage vending machine that has similar technical, structural and constitutive characteristics to that of the present invention. and that allows a beverage prepared on the spot, in a glass with ice, and closed with a lid suitable for the placement of a sip straw to be served fully automatically, effectively and reliably.
  • the vending machine for beverages in glass is of the type that includes: a piece of furniture provided with an access door; a beverage selector by the user; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; optionally an ice supply machine; a device for the preparation and serving in glass of the selected beverage; a lid dispenser for closing the glass filled with the beverage, or beverage with selected ice; and a translation device in charge of moving the vessel supplied by the cup dispenser through the successive stations of ice supply, serving of the prepared beverage and placing the lid on it.
  • This vending machine has constructive features aimed at guaranteeing the supply and placement of a lid on the full glasses with the drinks selected by the users automatically, reliably and effectively.
  • a lid dispenser comprising: at least one vertical warehouse in which a plurality of caps are stacked; a head provided with suction cups connected to a vacuum equipment and that perform the individual grip of the lids of a warehouse and its positioning on successive vessels in a delivery area and positioning of lids, whose head is mounted with the possibility of vertical displacement and no possibility of rotation with respect to a main body of vertical axis; said main body being coupled to a motorized rotation mechanism that cause its rotation between certain angular positions, in which the head is arranged vertically aligned with one any of the tapas stores or with the delivery and positioning area of the covers.
  • the head is mounted through a longitudinal groove of the main body and associated with a linear displacement mechanism that causes its displacement in the vertical direction.
  • the head moves vertically through the interior of a vertical warehouse until a lid is collected with the suckers, perform its vertical removal from the warehouse, turn laterally until it faces vertically with the area of delivery and positioning of the lid on a container, and move vertically to perform said positioning.
  • the way in which the head positions the covers is from an initial position in which said head is above one of the lid stores; when the work cycle begins the head moves down vertically and by means of a microswitch detects that it has reached the height of the covers, to take by vacuum, through the suction cups, that cover that occupies the highest position in the warehouse interior.
  • the head has picked up a lid, said head starts an ascent movement to remove the lid from the top of the warehouse.
  • the main body makes a rotation by arranging the head vertically aligned with the delivery and positioning area of the lids, where the vessel to be covered is placed.
  • the head descends until it reaches the vessel, placing the lid on it, and detecting, for example by means of the microswitch mentioned above, that the head has pressed the lid against the vessel with sufficient force to ensure that it has been placed correctly. .
  • the head moves upwards, reaching its highest position; then the main body rotates until the head is aligned vertically with one of the lid stores, which must be accessed to take the next cover, and after that the head descends to a small distance of the cover that must be collected in the next cycle.
  • This position is controlled by a contactless detection device.
  • the head initially goes to the first warehouse, and when the covers of this warehouse are finished, the head detects it and then goes to the second warehouse.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the beverage vending machine according to the invention and in the closed position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the vending machine of the previous figure with the door in the open position.
  • FIG. 3 shows a profile view of the lid dispenser removed from the machine.
  • FIG. 4 shows a top plan view of the lid dispenser sectioned by the plane A-A 'referenced in Figure 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a rear elevation view of the lid dispenser sectioned by the plane B-B 'referenced in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 shows a top plan view of the lid dispenser of the previous figures.
  • FIG. 7 shows a front elevation view of the lid dispenser. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • the beverage vending machine in glass comprises a piece of furniture (1) provided with an access door (2) in which a beverage selector is arranged and accessible from the outside ( 3) and a purse (4) of previous payment.
  • the vending machine comprises inside and horizontally aligned a cup dispenser (5); an ice supply machine (6); a device (7) for preparing and serving the selected beverage in a glass; a lid dispenser (8) in charge of placing a lid (T) on the glass filled with the beverage to be supplied and a translation device (9) responsible for moving the glass supplied by the glass dispenser (5) by the successive stations of ice supply, service of the prepared beverage and placement of the lid on it.
  • This vending machine comprises a control unit that is in charge of synchronously operating the different devices to supply the beverage selected by the user.
  • the lid dispenser (8) represented independently in Figures 3 to 7, comprises two vertical and parallel stores (10) in which respective groups of caps (T) are stacked and a head (1 1) provided with suction cups (12) connected to a vacuum circuit for grip and individualized removal of the lids (T) from the top of said stores (10).
  • the head (1 1) is mounted with the possibility of vertical displacement and without the possibility of rotation with respect to a main body (13) enabled of angular displacement between positions in which the head (1 1) is aligned with one of the warehouses (10) of lids or with a zone (14) for delivery and positioning of a lid on the corresponding full glass of product moved by the transfer device (9) to said delivery area (14).
  • the arrangement of the warehouses (10) of covers (T) and the delivery area (14) and Positioning of the covers (T) by the head (1 1) can be seen more clearly in Figure 4.
  • the linear displacement mechanism (15) responsible for longitudinally displacing the head (1 1) can be observed, being in this case a spindle nut mechanism driven by a motor (16) arranged in the upper area of the lid dispenser (8) (T).
  • the angular displacement of the main body (13), and of the head (1 1) together with it, is achieved by a motorized turning mechanism (17) comprising pinions that transmit the rotational movement of a motor (18) to said one main body (13).
  • Both the main body (13) and the lid stores (10) have a longitudinal groove for vertical displacement through its interior of an arm that relates the head (1 1) to the linear displacement mechanism (15) .
  • the head (1 1) comprises two plates (19, 20) placed in parallel, allowing relative movement in the vertical direction and separated by springs (21), so that when the head is exercised (1 1) a pressure determined against a lid (T), either during collection inside a warehouse (10) or during placement on a glass, the plates are approximated by compressing the springs (21), exerting the head (1 1) against the lid (T) a determined and adequate pressure to make its grip by the suction cups inside a warehouse as well as in the placement phase on a glass.
  • the translation device (9) When a glass filled with the beverage to be dispensed, the translation device (9) is moved to a position facing the delivery area (14) of the lid (T) of the dispenser (8), it performs Automatically a series of movements to vertically extract one of the covers (T) through the upper area of one of the stores (10), move it laterally and then in a downward vertical direction to place it on the corresponding vessel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Beverage Vending Machines With Cups, And Gas Or Electricity Vending Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vending machine for beverages in a cup with a lid included, comprising an item of furniture (1) having a door (2), a beverage selector (3), a cash receptacle (4), a cup dispenser (5), optionally a machine (6) for supplying ice, a device (7) for preparing and serving beverages, a dispenser (8) of lids (T), a device (9) for transferring the cups and an control unit, wherein the dispenser (8) of lids (T) comprises: at least one vertical storage means (10) for stacked lids (T) and a head (11), for gripping and the individual extraction of the lids (T), assembled such that it can move vertically relative to a main body (13), permitting angular movement between positions in which the head (11) is aligned with one of the lid storage means (10) or with a delivery zone (14), and the positioning of the lids over successive cups filled with beverages.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN  DESCRIPTION
Título. Máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso con tapa incorporada. Objeto de la invención. Title. Beverage vending machine in glass with built-in lid. Object of the invention.
El objeto de la presente invención se refiere a una máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso, que aporta una serie de ventajas e innovadoras características estructurales y constitutivas, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una mejora respecto al estado de la técnica dentro de su campo de aplicación. Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso que comprende: un selector de bebida; un monedero de previo pago; un dispensador de vasos; un dispositivo de preparación y servicio en vaso de la bebida seleccionada; un dispensador de tapas encargado de colocar una tapa sobre el vaso lleno con la bebida a suministrar y un dispositivo de traslación que desplaza el vaso por la sucesivas estaciones de suministro de hielo, de preparación de la bebida y llenado del vaso y de colocación de la tapa de cierre del vaso. The object of the present invention relates to a vending machine for beverages in a glass, which provides a series of advantages and innovative structural and constitutive characteristics, which will be described in detail below and which represent an improvement with respect to the state of the art within Its field of application. More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on a vending machine for beverages in a glass comprising: a beverage selector; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; a device for preparing and serving the selected beverage in a glass; a lid dispenser responsible for placing a lid on the glass filled with the beverage to be supplied and a translation device that moves the glass through the successive stations of ice supply, preparation of the drink and filling the glass and placing the glass glass lid.
Campo de aplicación de la invención. El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de las máquinas de vending y, en particular, de expendedoras de bebidas preparadas en el acto y servidas con hielo en un vaso con tapa. Field of application of the invention. The scope of the present invention is part of the vending machine sector and, in particular, of vending machines prepared immediately and served with ice in a glass with a lid.
Estado de la técnica. State of the art
Actualmente son conocidos diferentes tipos de máquinas expendedoras de bebidas preparadas en el momento y que son servidas en un vaso. Different types of beverage vending machines prepared at the moment and which are served in a glass are currently known.
Dentro de este tipo de máquinas expendedoras de bebida son conocidas aquellas que disponen de un mueble provisto de una puerta de acceso y en el que se encuentran alojados diversos dispositivos funcionales, tales como: un selector de bebida por parte del usuario; un monedero de previo pago; un dispensador de vasos; opcionalmente una máquina de suministro de hielo; un dispositivo para la preparación y servicio en vaso de la bebida seleccionada; un dispensador de tapas para el cierre del vaso lleno con la bebida, o bebida con hielo seleccionada; y dispositivo de traslación, que desplaza el vaso entregado por el dispensador a lo largo de un carril horizontal, pasando dicho vaso por unas estaciones adecuadas para realizar el suministro del hielo, el suministro de la bebida elegida y la colocación de la tapa en el vaso. Within this type of beverage vending machines are known those that have a piece of furniture provided with an access door and in which various functional devices are housed, such as: a beverage selector by the user; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; optionally an ice supply machine; a device for the preparation and serving in glass of the selected beverage; a lid dispenser for closing the glass filled with the beverage, or beverage with selected ice; and translation device, which displaces the vessel delivered by the dispenser along a horizontal rail, said vessel passing through suitable stations for the supply of ice, the supply of the chosen beverage and the placement of the lid on the vessel .
En el documento de patente ES 2 325 755 se describe una máquina expendedora de combinados de bebidas alcohólicas que comprende al menos, medios de dispensación de vasos, medios de fabricación y dispensación de hielo, medios de dispensación de licores, comprendiendo a su vez, medios de dispensación de bebidas no alcohólicas, y medios de retirada del producto, así como medios de selección del servicio y medios de pago del servicio. Patent document ES 2 325 755 describes a vending machine for alcoholic beverage combinations comprising at least, dispensing means for glasses, manufacturing and dispensing means for ice, liquor dispensing means, comprising, in turn, means of dispensing non-alcoholic beverages, and means of withdrawal of the product, as well as means of selecting the service and means of payment for the service.
Por ejemplo, en el documento de patente ES 2 332 252 se describe una máquina expendedora de bebidas frías a través de vaso, accionada por monedas con distribución automática del producto, que comprende: depósitos de diferentes líquidos, ubicados en plataformas extraíbles y dotados de una canalización individual con recorrido hasta la parte superior de un receptáculo de salida y una torreta giratoria con al menos dos columnas, una de ellas con vasos, y la otra conteniendo tapas para el cierre del vaso; de modo que una vez realizada la selección en el panel de control de una bebida, caerá en el receptáculo de salida un vaso, se conducirá el producto seleccionado hasta el conducto general llenando el vaso, girando la torreta para dejar caer una tapa. For example, patent document ES 2 332 252 describes a vending machine for cold drinks through a glass, operated by coins with automatic distribution of the product, comprising: tanks of different liquids, located on removable platforms and equipped with a individual channeling with a route to the top of an outlet receptacle and a rotating turret with at least two columns, one of them with glasses, and the other containing caps for closing the vessel; so that once the selection is made in the control panel of a drink, a glass will fall into the outlet receptacle, the selected product will be taken to the general duct filling the glass, rotating the turret to drop a lid.
En este documento tanto los vasos como las tapas de cierre de los mismos son suministrados desde la torreta, que debe girar para suministrarlos de forma alternativa, lo que resulta complejo y poco fiable en lo que se refiere al posicionamiento sobre el vaso de la tapa que cae de la torreta, y a la posterior colocación de la tapa sobre el vaso por parte de un brazo mecánico instalado en la cámara de recogida, y que se posiciona por encima de la tapa, presionándola sobre el vaso. Si bien se conocen en el estado de la técnica algunos documentos en los que se divulgan soluciones alternativas, el solicitante desconoce la existencia de antecedentes de máquinas expendedoras de bebida en vaso que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a la de la presenta invención y que permita servir de forma totalmente automática, efectiva y fiable una bebida preparada en el acto, en un vaso con hielo, y cerrado con una tapa adecuada para la colocación de una paja de sorber. Descripción de la invención In this document both the glasses and the closing lids thereof are supplied from the turret, which must be rotated to supply them in an alternative way, which is complex and unreliable in terms of positioning on the glass of the lid that it falls from the turret, and the subsequent placement of the lid on the vessel by a mechanical arm installed in the collection chamber, and which is positioned above the lid, pressing it on the vessel. Although some documents are known in the state of the art in which alternative solutions are disclosed, the applicant is unaware of the existence of a beverage vending machine that has similar technical, structural and constitutive characteristics to that of the present invention. and that allows a beverage prepared on the spot, in a glass with ice, and closed with a lid suitable for the placement of a sip straw to be served fully automatically, effectively and reliably. Description of the invention
La máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso, es del tipo que comprende: un mueble provisto de una puerta de acceso; un selector de bebida por parte del usuario; un monedero de previo pago; un dispensador de vasos; opcionalmente una máquina de suministro de hielo; un dispositivo para la preparación y servicio en vaso de la bebida seleccionada; un dispensador de tapas para el cierre del vaso lleno con la bebida, o bebida con hielo seleccionada; y un dispositivo de traslación encargado de desplazar el vaso suministrado por el dispensador de vasos por las sucesivas estaciones de suministro de hielo, de servicio de la bebida preparada y de colocación de la tapa sobre el mismo. The vending machine for beverages in glass is of the type that includes: a piece of furniture provided with an access door; a beverage selector by the user; a pre-paid wallet; a cup dispenser; optionally an ice supply machine; a device for the preparation and serving in glass of the selected beverage; a lid dispenser for closing the glass filled with the beverage, or beverage with selected ice; and a translation device in charge of moving the vessel supplied by the cup dispenser through the successive stations of ice supply, serving of the prepared beverage and placing the lid on it.
Esta máquina expendedora presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a garantizar el suministro y la colocación de forma automática, fiable y efectiva de una tapa sobre los vasos llenos con las bebidas seleccionadas por los usuarios. This vending machine has constructive features aimed at guaranteeing the supply and placement of a lid on the full glasses with the drinks selected by the users automatically, reliably and effectively.
Para conseguir los objetivos propuestos la máquina está provista de un dispensador de tapas que comprende: al menos, un almacén vertical en el que se encuentran apiladas una pluralidad de tapas; un cabezal provisto de unas ventosas conectadas a un equipo de vacío y que realizan el agarre individualizado de las tapas de un almacén y su posicionamiento sobre sucesivos vasos en una zona de entrega y posicionamiento de tapas, cuyo cabezal está montado con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical y sin posibilidad de giro respecto a un cuerpo principal de eje vertical; encontrándose acoplado dicho cuerpo principal a un mecanismo motorizado de giro que provocan su rotación entre unas determinadas posiciones angulares, en las que el cabezal se dispone alineado verticalmente con uno cualquiera de los almacenes de tapas o con la zona de entrega y posicionamiento de las tapas. To achieve the proposed objectives the machine is provided with a lid dispenser comprising: at least one vertical warehouse in which a plurality of caps are stacked; a head provided with suction cups connected to a vacuum equipment and that perform the individual grip of the lids of a warehouse and its positioning on successive vessels in a delivery area and positioning of lids, whose head is mounted with the possibility of vertical displacement and no possibility of rotation with respect to a main body of vertical axis; said main body being coupled to a motorized rotation mechanism that cause its rotation between certain angular positions, in which the head is arranged vertically aligned with one any of the tapas stores or with the delivery and positioning area of the covers.
El cabezal se encuentra montado a través de una ranura longitudinal del cuerpo principal y asociado a un mecanismo de desplazamiento lineal que provoca su desplazamiento en dirección vertical. The head is mounted through a longitudinal groove of the main body and associated with a linear displacement mechanism that causes its displacement in the vertical direction.
Mediante la combinación de movimientos longitudinales y movimientos de giro del cabezal se consigue que éste se desplace verticalmente por el interior de un almacén vertical hasta recoger con las ventosas una tapa, realice su extracción vertical del almacén, gire lateralmente hasta enfrentarse verticalmente con la zona de entrega y posicionamiento de la tapa sobre un envase, y se desplace verticalmente para realizar dicho posicionamiento. La forma en que el cabezal posiciona las tapas es partiendo de una posición inicial en la que dicho cabezal está encima de uno de los almacenes de tapas; cuando comienza el ciclo de trabajo el cabezal se mueve hacia abajo en vertical y mediante un microinterruptor detecta que ha llegado a la altura de las tapas, para coger mediante vacío, a través de las ventosas, aquella tapa que ocupa la posición más elevada en el interior del almacén. Cuando el cabezal ha recogido una tapa, dicho cabezal inicia un movimiento de ascenso para extraer la tapa por la parte superior del almacén. Una vez extraída la tapa del almacén, el cuerpo principal hace una rotación disponiendo al cabezal alineado verticalmente con la zona de entrega y posicionamiento de tapas, donde está colocado el vaso a tapar. Through the combination of longitudinal movements and movements of rotation of the head it is achieved that it moves vertically through the interior of a vertical warehouse until a lid is collected with the suckers, perform its vertical removal from the warehouse, turn laterally until it faces vertically with the area of delivery and positioning of the lid on a container, and move vertically to perform said positioning. The way in which the head positions the covers is from an initial position in which said head is above one of the lid stores; when the work cycle begins the head moves down vertically and by means of a microswitch detects that it has reached the height of the covers, to take by vacuum, through the suction cups, that cover that occupies the highest position in the warehouse interior. When the head has picked up a lid, said head starts an ascent movement to remove the lid from the top of the warehouse. Once the lid of the warehouse is removed, the main body makes a rotation by arranging the head vertically aligned with the delivery and positioning area of the lids, where the vessel to be covered is placed.
Tras esto, el cabezal desciende hasta llegar al vaso, colocando la tapa en el mismo, y detectando, por ejemplo mediante el microinterruptor mencionado anteriormente, que el cabezal ha presionado la tapa contra el vaso con una fuerza suficiente para garantizar que ha sido colocada correctamente. After this, the head descends until it reaches the vessel, placing the lid on it, and detecting, for example by means of the microswitch mentioned above, that the head has pressed the lid against the vessel with sufficient force to ensure that it has been placed correctly. .
Entonces el cabezal se desplaza en sentido ascendente, llegando a su posición más elevada; después el cuerpo principal rota hasta que el cabezal queda alineado verticalmente con uno de los almacenes de tapas, al que debe acceder para coger la próxima tapa, y tras ello el cabezal desciende quedando a una pequeña distancia de la tapa que debe recoger en el siguiente ciclo. Esta posición la controla mediante un dispositivo de detección, sin contacto. Then the head moves upwards, reaching its highest position; then the main body rotates until the head is aligned vertically with one of the lid stores, which must be accessed to take the next cover, and after that the head descends to a small distance of the cover that must be collected in the next cycle. This position is controlled by a contactless detection device.
Dado que hay dos almacenes diferentes de tapas, el cabezal va inicialmente al primer almacén, y cuando se terminan las tapas de este almacén, el cabezal lo detecta y entonces pasa al segundo almacén. Since there are two different caps stores, the head initially goes to the first warehouse, and when the covers of this warehouse are finished, the head detects it and then goes to the second warehouse.
Descripción de las figuras. Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: - La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de la máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso según la invención y en posición de cierre. Description of the figures. To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented: - Figure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the beverage vending machine according to the invention and in the closed position.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la máquina expendedora de la figura anterior con la puerta en posición abierta. - Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the vending machine of the previous figure with the door in the open position.
- La figura 3 muestra una vista de perfil del dispensador de tapas extraído de la máquina. - La figura 4 muestra una vista en planta superior del dispensador de tapas seccionado por el plano A-A' referenciado en la figura 3. - Figure 3 shows a profile view of the lid dispenser removed from the machine. - Figure 4 shows a top plan view of the lid dispenser sectioned by the plane A-A 'referenced in Figure 3.
- La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado posterior del dispensador de tapas seccionado por el plano B-B' referenciado en la figura 4. - Figure 5 shows a rear elevation view of the lid dispenser sectioned by the plane B-B 'referenced in Figure 4.
- La figura 6 muestra una vista en planta superior del dispensador de tapas de las figuras anteriores. - Figure 6 shows a top plan view of the lid dispenser of the previous figures.
- La figura 7 muestra una vista en alzado frontal del dispensador de tapas. Realización preferida de la invención. - Figure 7 shows a front elevation view of the lid dispenser. Preferred embodiment of the invention.
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en las figuras 1 y 2 la máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso comprende un mueble (1 ) provisto de una puerta (2) de acceso en la que se encuentran dispuestos y accesibles desde el exterior un selector de bebida (3) y un monedero (4) de previo pago. In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, the beverage vending machine in glass comprises a piece of furniture (1) provided with an access door (2) in which a beverage selector is arranged and accessible from the outside ( 3) and a purse (4) of previous payment.
La máquina expendedora comprende en su interior y alineados horizontalmente un dispensador de vasos (5); una máquina de suministro de hielo (6); un dispositivo (7) de preparación y servicio en vaso de la bebida seleccionada; un dispensador (8) de tapas (T) encargado de colocar una tapa (T) sobre el vaso lleno con la bebida a suministrar y un dispositivo de traslación (9) encargado de desplazar el vaso suministrado por el dispensador de vasos (5) por las sucesivas estaciones de suministro de hielo, de servicio de la bebida preparada y de colocación de la tapa sobre el mismo. The vending machine comprises inside and horizontally aligned a cup dispenser (5); an ice supply machine (6); a device (7) for preparing and serving the selected beverage in a glass; a lid dispenser (8) in charge of placing a lid (T) on the glass filled with the beverage to be supplied and a translation device (9) responsible for moving the glass supplied by the glass dispenser (5) by the successive stations of ice supply, service of the prepared beverage and placement of the lid on it.
Esta máquina expendedora comprende una unidad de control que es la encargada de accionar sincronizadamente los diferentes dispositivos para realizar el suministro de la bebida seleccionada por el usuario. This vending machine comprises a control unit that is in charge of synchronously operating the different devices to supply the beverage selected by the user.
El dispensador (8) de tapas, representado de forma independiente en las figuras 3 a 7, comprende dos almacenes (10) verticales y paralelos en los que se encuentran apilados respectivos grupos de tapas (T) y un cabezal (1 1 ) provisto de unas ventosas (12) conectadas a un circuito de vacío para el agarre y la extracción individualizada de las tapas (T) por la parte superior de dichos almacenes (10). The lid dispenser (8), represented independently in Figures 3 to 7, comprises two vertical and parallel stores (10) in which respective groups of caps (T) are stacked and a head (1 1) provided with suction cups (12) connected to a vacuum circuit for grip and individualized removal of the lids (T) from the top of said stores (10).
El cabezal (1 1 ) se encuentra montado con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical y sin posibilidad de giro respecto a un cuerpo principal (13) posibilitado de desplazamiento angular entre unas posiciones en las que el cabezal (1 1 ) se dispone alineado con uno de los almacenes (10) de tapas o con una zona (14) de entrega y posicionamiento de una tapa sobre el correspondiente vaso lleno de producto desplazado por el dispositivo de traslación (9) hasta dicha zona (14) de entrega. La disposición de los almacenes (10) de tapas (T) y de la zona (14) de entrega y posicionamiento de las tapas (T) por parte del cabezal (1 1 ) se puede observar con mayor claridad en la figura 4. The head (1 1) is mounted with the possibility of vertical displacement and without the possibility of rotation with respect to a main body (13) enabled of angular displacement between positions in which the head (1 1) is aligned with one of the warehouses (10) of lids or with a zone (14) for delivery and positioning of a lid on the corresponding full glass of product moved by the transfer device (9) to said delivery area (14). The arrangement of the warehouses (10) of covers (T) and the delivery area (14) and Positioning of the covers (T) by the head (1 1) can be seen more clearly in Figure 4.
En el ejemplo de realización mostrado en la figura 5 se puede observar el mecanismo (15) de desplazamiento lineal encargado de desplazar longitudinalmente, en dirección vertical, al cabezal (1 1 ), siendo en este caso un mecanismo de tuerca-husillo accionado por un motor (16) dispuesto en la zona superior del dispensador (8) de tapas (T). El desplazamiento angular del cuerpo principal (13), y del cabezal (1 1 ) conjuntamente con aquél, se consigue mediante un mecanismo motorizado de giro (17) que comprende unos piñones que transmiten el movimiento de rotación de un motor (18) al mencionado cuerpo principal (13). Tanto el cuerpo principal (13) como los almacenes (10) de tapas (T) disponen de una ranura longitudinal para el desplazamiento vertical por su interior de un brazo que relaciona el cabezal (1 1 ) con el mecanismo (15) de desplazamiento lineal. In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 5, the linear displacement mechanism (15) responsible for longitudinally displacing the head (1 1) can be observed, being in this case a spindle nut mechanism driven by a motor (16) arranged in the upper area of the lid dispenser (8) (T). The angular displacement of the main body (13), and of the head (1 1) together with it, is achieved by a motorized turning mechanism (17) comprising pinions that transmit the rotational movement of a motor (18) to said one main body (13). Both the main body (13) and the lid stores (10) have a longitudinal groove for vertical displacement through its interior of an arm that relates the head (1 1) to the linear displacement mechanism (15) .
Como se puede observar en las figuras 3 y 7 el cabezal (1 1 ) comprende dos placas (19, 20) colocadas paralelamente, posibilitadas de movimiento relativo en dirección vertical y separadas por unos muelles (21 ), de forma que al ejercer el cabezal (1 1 ) una presión determinada contra una tapa (T), ya sea durante su recogida en el interior de un almacén (10) o durante su colocación sobre un vaso, la placas se aproximan comprimiendo los muelles (21 ), ejerciendo el cabezal (1 1 ) contra la tapa (T) una presión determinada y adecuada para realizar su agarre por parte de las ventosas en el interior de un almacén así como en la fase de colocación sobre un vaso. As can be seen in Figures 3 and 7, the head (1 1) comprises two plates (19, 20) placed in parallel, allowing relative movement in the vertical direction and separated by springs (21), so that when the head is exercised (1 1) a pressure determined against a lid (T), either during collection inside a warehouse (10) or during placement on a glass, the plates are approximated by compressing the springs (21), exerting the head (1 1) against the lid (T) a determined and adequate pressure to make its grip by the suction cups inside a warehouse as well as in the placement phase on a glass.
Con las características mencionadas anteriormente cuando un vaso lleno con la bebida a dispensar es desplazado el dispositivo de traslación (9) hasta una posición enfrentada con la zona (14) de entrega y posicionamiento de tapas (T) del dispensador (8), éste realiza automáticamente una serie de movimientos para extraer verticalmente una de las tapas (T) por la zona superior de uno de los almacenes (10), desplazarla lateralmente y a continuación en dirección vertical descendente para colocarla sobre el vaso correspondiente. Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación. With the aforementioned characteristics when a glass filled with the beverage to be dispensed, the translation device (9) is moved to a position facing the delivery area (14) of the lid (T) of the dispenser (8), it performs Automatically a series of movements to vertically extract one of the covers (T) through the upper area of one of the stores (10), move it laterally and then in a downward vertical direction to place it on the corresponding vessel. Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration. of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . Máquina expendedora de bebidas en vaso con tapa incorporada; que comprende: un mueble (1 ) provisto de una puerta (2) de acceso; un selector de bebida (3); un monedero (4) de previo pago; un dispensador de vasos (5); opcionalmente una máquina de suministro de hielo (6); un dispositivo (7) de preparación y servicio en vaso de la bebida seleccionada; un dispensador (8) de tapas (T) encargado de colocar una tapa sobre el vaso lleno con la bebida a suministrar; un dispositivo de traslación (9) que desplaza cada vaso suministrado por el dispensador de vasos (5) por sucesivas estaciones de suministro de hielo, de servicio de la bebida preparada y de colocación de la tapa sobre el mismo; y una unidad de control que es la encargada de accionar sincronizadamente los diferentes dispositivos de la máquina; está caracterizada porque: el dispensador (8) de tapas (T) comprende: al menos un almacén (10) vertical en el que encuentra apilado un grupo de tapas (T) y un cabezal (1 1 ) provisto de unas ventosas (12) conectadas a un circuito de vacío para el agarre y la extracción individualizada de las tapas (T) por la parte superior de dichos almacenes (10); cuyo cabezal (1 1 ) se encuentra montado con posibilidad de desplazamiento vertical y sin posibilidad de giro respecto a un cuerpo principal (13) posibilitado de desplazamiento angular entre unas posiciones en las que el cabezal (1 1 ) se dispone alineado con uno de los almacenes (10) de tapas o con una zona (14) de entrega y posicionamiento de las tapas sobre sucesivos vasos llenos de bebida. one . Beverage vending machine in glass with built-in lid; comprising: a piece of furniture (1) provided with an access door (2); a drink selector (3); a purse (4) of previous payment; a cup dispenser (5); optionally an ice supply machine (6); a device (7) for preparing and serving the selected beverage in a glass; a lid dispenser (8) (T) responsible for placing a lid on the full glass with the beverage to be supplied; a translation device (9) that moves each glass supplied by the cup dispenser (5) through successive stations of ice supply, serving of the prepared beverage and placing the lid on it; and a control unit that is in charge of synchronously operating the different devices of the machine; It is characterized in that: the lid dispenser (8) (T) comprises: at least one vertical warehouse (10) in which a group of covers (T) and a head (1 1) provided with suction cups (12) are stacked connected to a vacuum circuit for the individual grip and removal of the covers (T) by the upper part of said stores (10); whose head (1 1) is mounted with the possibility of vertical displacement and without the possibility of rotation with respect to a main body (13) enabled of angular displacement between positions in which the head (1 1) is aligned with one of the warehouses (10) of tapas or with a zone (14) of delivery and positioning of the tapas on successive glasses filled with drink.
2.- Máquina expendedora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque comprende un mecanismo (15) de desplazamiento lineal encargado de desplazar longitudinalmente, en dirección vertical, al cabezal (1 1 ). 2. Vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a linear displacement mechanism (15) responsible for moving the head (1 1) longitudinally, in a vertical direction.
3. - Máquina expendedora, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque el mecanismo (15) es un mecanismo de tuerca-husillo accionado por un motor (16) dispuesto en la zona superior del dispensador (8) de tapas. 3. - Vending machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the mechanism (15) is a nut-spindle mechanism driven by a motor (16) arranged in the upper area of the lid dispenser (8).
4. - Máquina expendedora, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizada porque comprende un mecanismo motorizado de giro (17) que provoca el desplazamiento angular del cuerpo principal (13), y del cabezal (1 1 ) conjuntamente con aquél, entre las posiciones en las que el cabezal (1 1 ) se dispone alineado con uno de los almacenes (10) de tapas (T) o con la zona (14) de entrega y posicionamiento de las tapas. 4. - Vending machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a motorized turning mechanism (17) that causes angular displacement of the main body (13), and of the head (1 1) together with that, between the positions in which the head (1 1) is arranged aligned with one of the lid stores (10) (T) or with the area (14) for the delivery and positioning of the covers.
5.- Máquina expendedora, según la reivindicación 4; caracterizada porque el mecanismo motorizado de giro (17) comprende unos piñones que transmiten el movimiento de rotación de un motor (18) al cuerpo principal (13). 5. Vending machine according to claim 4; characterized in that the motorized rotation mechanism (17) comprises pinions that transmit the rotational movement of a motor (18) to the main body (13).
6.- Máquina expendedora, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores; caracterizada porque tanto el cuerpo principal (13) como los almacenes (10) de tapas disponen de una ranura longitudinal para el desplazamiento vertical por su interior de un brazo de unión del cabezal (1 1 ) con el mecanismo (15) de desplazamiento lineal. 6. Vending machine according to any of the preceding claims; characterized in that both the main body (13) and the lid stores (10) have a longitudinal groove for the vertical displacement of a head connecting arm (1 1) with the linear displacement mechanism (15).
PCT/ES2016/070276 2015-05-25 2016-04-19 Vending machine for beverages in a cup with a lid included WO2016189175A1 (en)

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ES201530721A ES2595129B1 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 VENDING DRINK MACHINE IN GLASS WITH INCORPORATED COVER
ESP201530721 2015-05-25

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US3533211A (en) * 1968-05-31 1970-10-13 Leonard Einnehmer Vending machine for supplying and dispensing sealed containers of potables
WO2003039971A2 (en) * 2001-11-08 2003-05-15 Dante Olivar Method and apparatus for crown covering of beverage cans and the like
JP2003242561A (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-29 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Lid mounting apparatus of cup type vending machine
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