WO2016188516A1 - Vorrichtung zur stimulation und wiederherstellung des physiologischen zitterreizes bei fluchttieren - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur stimulation und wiederherstellung des physiologischen zitterreizes bei fluchttieren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016188516A1 WO2016188516A1 PCT/DE2016/100235 DE2016100235W WO2016188516A1 WO 2016188516 A1 WO2016188516 A1 WO 2016188516A1 DE 2016100235 W DE2016100235 W DE 2016100235W WO 2016188516 A1 WO2016188516 A1 WO 2016188516A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stimulus
- animal
- source
- stimulation source
- skin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0254—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
- A61H23/0263—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor using rotating unbalanced masses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D17/00—Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals ; Methods or instruments for detecting pregnancy-related states of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/03—Additional characteristics concerning the patient especially adapted for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0245—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with ultrasonic transducers, e.g. piezoelectric
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for stimulating and restoring the physiological tremor in escape animals according to the preamble of claim 1.
- skin is to be used independently of the state of hairiness of the animal, ie also in the sense of the fur of the animal in flight.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device with which these natural processes targeted for stimulation and sustainable improvement
- the invention is based on the observation that there are flight animals, which act on typical mechanical stimuli, as they emanate from insects, and which are basically simulated by a light touch, with the usual dithering reflex re behave; but in contrast to this, animals are to be observed, which show this reaction temporarily or permanently not or only very reduced, whereby these differences could be made neither in the species, the race, the age, the sex.
- the transport path of the lymph fluid is briefly reversed from that described above in this situation. If this transport path is obstructed - possibly also affecting the regulation of moisture in the muscle area and thus regulation of fascial gliding ability - the horse feels obstructed in its escape route, which basically means permanent stress due to the inability to adequately respond to an escape animal to be able to react to a sudden dangerous situation. This may also be a major cause of the recurrent and usually - usually unproven - insect-led sudden panic-like escapes of normally very quiet horses, in which these fences and barriers outline.
- this dithering reflex can be sustainably restored over a certain period of time, and thereby an improvement of the close metabolic processes - presumably by improving the lymphatic transport processes - and thus a marked improvement of the Welfare and the health of the animal as a whole can be achieved.
- this procedure is of longer lasting effect, as the physiological mechanisms for lymphatic fluid exchange between the upper and lower skin layers are reactivated.
- the stimulation source is correspondingly such. det that the contact of an insect, in particular a fly, with the animal skin, especially the horse's skin, is mechanically replicated.
- Such a mechanical replica of an insect stimulus typically does not represent a complete replica of the insect and its movement patterns, but is primarily intended to include a replica of basic stimulus patterns typically encountered during landing, movement, and flight of an insect off the skin of the flight animal.
- this may entail that the source of irritation is applied relatively narrowly localized to the skin or fur parts of the animal in flight, and that surrounding areas of the source of stimulation are not affected or as little as possible affected by this source of irritation or other sources of stimulation.
- the stimulation source preferably applies the stimuli by relative movement of a movable component to a body, thereby generating vibrations, shocks or vibrations transmitted to the skin of the escape animal, much as when the insect lands the skin of the animal moves (or cleans od.
- the strength of these stimuli is preferably chosen to be comparably low, preferably so low that the perception threshold (as can be tested with the presence of a dithering stimulus) is reliably exceeded, but not significantly greater than this perception threshold.
- the stimulus intensity could be chosen such that it is less than 10 times, preferably less than 5 times, the mentioned perception threshold.
- the at least one stimulus source exerts the mechanical stimulus in a limited area of less than 5 square centimeters, preferably less than 3 centimeters square.
- the stimulus source can transmit the stimulus via a round, stem-shaped element with a diameter of about 1 cm.
- the actual device which typically contains the stimulation source, the power supply and the control, may also be larger than the said stimulation source, depending on the technical requirements, whereby the contact with the animal skin takes place primarily via the stimulation source.
- the at least one stimulus source may exert the mechanical stimulus intermittently, for example, in variously interrupted phases. This simulates the different activity of an insect or the steady landing and flying away.
- the duty ratio that is, the ratio of the activity times of the stimulus source with respect to the total application period, is preferably not more than 50%, more preferably not more than 25%.
- the individual activity phases of the stimulation source preferably last between 0.1 and 10 s and are thus of the order of magnitude of the natural stimulus action times in insects.
- the intermittent stimulus pattern can be controlled by a random function such that the lengths of the activity phases and pauses (optionally also the frequency of the stimulus and / or the intensity of the stimulus) vary within certain limits, so as to reinforce the impression of a random stimulus pattern ,
- the at least one stimulation source is designed for the selective generation of two different stimulus components, wherein the first stimulus component is formed substantially vertically to the support surface on the escape animal body and the second component in the horizontal or radial direction to the support surface on the Frolltier emotions is.
- the intensity of both stimulus components can be varied over the duration of the application, wherein preferably the vertical component acts shorter than the horizontal component.
- both stimulus components are generated by a stimulus source simultaneously and substantially always in the same relationship to one another.
- the mechanical stimulation source has at least one electric vibration motor, as used, for example, for vibration alarming in mobile telephones.
- These motors are available in highly miniaturized form and, by inherent imbalance, produce a vibration with a frequency typically in the acoustic range and relatively low amplitudes, but which are clearly perceptible in direct contact between humans and animals.
- the mechanical stimulation source could also have at least one piezoelectric actuator, possibly also in addition to a vibration motor.
- a further alternative embodiment for a mechanical stimulus source which can be used in the context of the invention would be a construction as an electromechanical transducer in the manner of a loudspeaker, in which a coil is supplied with an alternating current, and this, for example in the form of a plunger, into a mechanical one Deflection of a spring-mounted element (eg a membrane in a speaker) is converted, this deflection is preferably transmitted directly to the animal skin.
- direct electrical stimulation sources are not preferred.
- only a single mechanical stimulation source is provided, wherein the device with this stimulus source by means of an elastic adhesive tape or adhesive fleece or self-adhesive elastic gauze (eg on the coat of the refuge animal) can be fixed.
- the mechanical stimulus source generates vibrations at a fundamental frequency of about 100 Hz to about 500 Hz, preferably from about 250 Hz to about 350 Hz.
- this frequency is in the acoustic range and also in the order of magnitude approximately in a range that the frequency the leg movement of an insect or its flapping frequency corresponds, the flapping of wings in small insects, however, may also be higher than 500 Hz.
- the device can furthermore have a self-sufficient energy store, preferably a rechargeable accumulator, which enables a power supply of the at least one stimulation source for at least 15 minutes, preferably for at least 60 minutes, in continuous operation.
- a self-sufficient energy store preferably a rechargeable accumulator
- the power consumption of such a vibration motor is typically less than 1 watt, preferably less than 200 mW.
- the device according to the invention can be used as follows: Attachment of the device on the skin of the animal to escape, for example with an adhesive tape or by means of a self-adhesive elastic gauze, and activation of the device for a predetermined time of at least 5 minutes, preferably for example one hour. During use, the animal is preferably free to move. The application can then be repeated at different points over time.
- the locations should not be close to each other so as not to cancel the effect, because as has been found, the inventive effect can be, if the stimuli too strong, too large area and / or applied to too many places at the same time. If several sources of stimuli are used at the same time, they should therefore be at such a great distance from each other (typically at a distance of at least 25% of the longitudinal extent of the animal) that they do not influence each other.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view of a device according to the invention in
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic block diagram of the control device of a device according to the invention
- FIGS. 3a-c show various schematic views of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic anatomical side view of a bovine showing the lymphatic system and preferred application sites for the device according to the invention.
- the application of a device according to the invention is shown schematically on a horse neck 14, wherein the application to almost all body parts of the horse, preferably in those with a larger accumulation of near-surface lymph nodes, is possible.
- the device has a round in the example vibration sensor 10 which is fixed with an elastic tape portion 12.
- the vibration generator 10 has a commercially available vibration motor, as used for example in mobile phones.
- the vibration motor is supplied in the embodiment of a battery or a rechargeable battery (not shown) and can be switched on or off by means of a switch. By attaching the tape, the vibration generator 10 can be attached for several hours at any point of the horse's skin and simulate there by appropriate stimulation a regular dithering stimulus, by which the lymphatic metabolism of the horse is stimulated.
- FIG. 2 shows in a basic diagram a refined control of a vibration module having two vibration motors 3a, 3b, wherein the first motor essentially has its main vibration direction vertical to the skin surface and the second vibration motor oscillates horizontally or radially to the skin surface.
- the motors are powered by a battery or a rechargeable battery 4, the or via a conventional USB cable via a (micro) USB Charging port 1 can be charged, which can be controlled by means of a conventional charge controller 2.
- the circuit controls the two vibration motors 3a, b via a microprocessor 5 (containing conventional subunits such as RAM, flash ROM, input / output interfaces) and suitable electrical power driver elements in such a way that vertical and horizontal vibration phases may each be interrupted alternate (possibly with random length), whereby the vertical vibration phase is preferably kept short (eg 500 ms), whereby the simulating a fly on the skin of the animal, followed by a typically longer lasting vibration phase of the horizontally acting vibration motor, which has proven to be a particularly effective vibration pattern for horses with disturbed lymphatic flow (for example in lymphedema).
- the activation of the vibration module (start, stop, if necessary selection from several programs) takes place by repeated actuation of at least one button 6.
- FIGs 3a-c show an embodiment of a device according to the invention, in which a round vibration generator 10 (see the underside representation of Figure 3b) with a diameter of about 10 mm from a housing 16 by about 2 mm in example protruding Stamp has (see Figure 3c), which rests in the use state at the desired location of the animal's coat.
- the internal imbalance (not shown) of the vibration generator 10 rotates about an axis 24 which is parallel to the extension of the punch out of the housing, so that the main acceleration of the vibration generator 10 is exerted in the horizontal direction.
- the fact that the vibration generator 10 is used directly for the formation of the stamp, is not mandatory.
- the vibration transmitter ie the internal imbalance
- the stamp od also by a corresponding Gepatiuseausformung, the tail of the battery.
- the housing 16 is rectangular in the example about 40 by 20 mm or 30 by 20 mm formed and contains on a board (front view see Figure 3a), the power supply and the control electronics for the device, preferably in potted state (preferably potted with a hard Material such as epoxy resin, which does not dampen the vibration of the vibration generator).
- the housing of the vibration generator is disc-shaped also formed with a round punch for vibration transmission, which is particularly suitable when using button cell-like batteries as an energy source.
- Power is supplied by means of an internal battery, which can supply the vibration motor in fully charged state for at least one hour in continuous operation with electricity. Charging takes place via a charging socket 18 according to the micro USB standard with 5 volts DC, so that any commercially available mobile phone charger can be used to charge. Furthermore, the board has an LED display 20, depending on the charging or operating state red, yellow or green lights. About a button 22, the device can be started. Optionally, various operating programs (activation patterns) of the engine can be selected via the button 22, which may be previously programmed or adapted via the USB port of a connected computer or mobile device.
- the further components without reference symbols shown in FIG. 3 a represent integrated circuits including a microprocessor as well as electronic components for realizing the charging and motor control.
- the vibration is generated by a single vibration motor with 3.3 volts input voltage, which is powered by a permanently installed lithium-ion battery with 150 mAh capacity.
- a single vibration motor with 3.3 volts input voltage which is powered by a permanently installed lithium-ion battery with 150 mAh capacity.
- Such a device weighs only about 15 g and can therefore be reliably attached to a horse's body by means of commercially available self-adhesive adhesive fleece.
- the vibrator is controlled in a particular rhythm or in continuous operation, depending on the program selection, whereby the programs generally last one hour and provide feedback for the selected program
- a first program may include a continuous operation of about one hour, a second program an intermittent operation with phases of about 0.5 s on and about 2.0 s off for a total of about 3600 s, or a third program with equal in and out phases of approx. 0.25 s each for approx. one hour.
- intermittent operation of the vibration source is preferred, preferably with a duty cycle, i. the share of activity phases in the total
- An activity phase should last between 0.25 s and 10 s (i.e., on the order of the time that an insect typically spends on the skin).
- a phase with continuous oscillation of, for example
- an intermittent operation is controlled by means of a random function in such a way that the stimulus phases are triggered with random length and with random pauses, whereby certain minimum and maximum intervals for the activity phases and pauses are observed.
- the intensity and / or frequency of the vibrations in the stimulus phases may also be randomly varied within certain limits.
- the program stops. Possibly. the end of the program can be indicated by a flashing of one or more LEDs. At the same time this facilitates the retrieval of the vibration module should the escape animal have lost or stripped it.
- the vibration motor in the embodiment described above generates a vibration of about 285 Hz + - 5% and a horizontal acceleration (ie parallel to the support plane) of about 0.36 G and a vertical acceleration of about 0.25 G with a horizontal pulse strength of about 5.6 mN and a vertical pulse strength of about 4 mN. It has proven advantageous in experiments that the vibration source is arranged in the vibration module so that the tendency for greater acceleration in the horizontal direction compared to the vertical direction is generated.
- vibration modules according to the invention is preferably carried out at sites with high lymph vessel density, which is given due to the star-shaped course of the deeper lymphatic vessels, especially in the vicinity of the large lymph nodes.
- FIG. 4 shows an anatomical side view of a cow with the typical course of the superficial lymphatic vessels (from: Baum, Hermann, Das Lymphsystem des Rindes, Verlag by August Hirschwald, Berlin 1912, figures 25 and 35 there). These anatomical conditions apply approximately also for horses.
- Preferred locations of the vibration module are the position a in the neck / shoulder area in the area of the superficial cyst of the Lymphnodii cervicalis or in the flank area the position b in the area of the Lymphnodii subliliaca. In the case of a local use of the vibration modules, it is often possible to achieve such a long-range restoration of the dithering stimulus that the use at these points can be sufficient.
- a method for restoring the dithering reflex in an animal in flight by means of the vibration module according to the invention comprises fixing a vibration module or a small number with a large mutual distance (preferably of at least 25% of the length of the animal) on the animal Skin or coat, as well as the local effects of vibration over a longer period of time from a few minutes to a few hours. It is triggered by the device itself usually no significant direct dithering.
- the treated skin / coat and its environment should react again to insect-induced or manually applied stimuli with a physiological dithering reflex, and this in a sustainable manner, allowing direct control of the efficacy of the treatment. If the effect has not been achieved, the treatment can be repeated.
- This condition can also be trained and maintained in insect-poor times or environments, for example, by suspending small objects on threads which trigger corresponding stimuli in a passage used by the escape animal.
- these stimuli can be trained in a variety of ways or are "automatically" trained in the life reality of the animal, eg by precipitation, falling leaves, etc.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112016002314.6T DE112016002314A5 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-23 | Vorrichtung zur stimulation und wiederherstellung des physiologischen zitterreizes bei fluchttieren |
EP16734553.7A EP3297594A1 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-23 | Vorrichtung zur stimulation und wiederherstellung des physiologischen zitterreizes bei fluchttieren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015108164.4 | 2015-05-22 | ||
DE102015108164 | 2015-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2016188516A1 true WO2016188516A1 (de) | 2016-12-01 |
Family
ID=56344947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2016/100235 WO2016188516A1 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2016-05-23 | Vorrichtung zur stimulation und wiederherstellung des physiologischen zitterreizes bei fluchttieren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3297594A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112016002314A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016188516A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6994680B1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-07 | Gina Aponte | Automated back and belly scratcher |
US20130171910A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Innovation First, Inc. | Climbing Vibration-Driven Robot |
US20140228721A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-08-14 | Sympara Medical, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Treating Hypertension |
US20140243589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | Kinkel Rowan | Disposable Vibratory Apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 EP EP16734553.7A patent/EP3297594A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-05-23 WO PCT/DE2016/100235 patent/WO2016188516A1/de active Application Filing
- 2016-05-23 DE DE112016002314.6T patent/DE112016002314A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6994680B1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-02-07 | Gina Aponte | Automated back and belly scratcher |
US20140228721A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2014-08-14 | Sympara Medical, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Treating Hypertension |
US20130171910A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Innovation First, Inc. | Climbing Vibration-Driven Robot |
US20140243589A1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2014-08-28 | Kinkel Rowan | Disposable Vibratory Apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
ANONYMOUS: "Reiter Revue International | Zitterpartie", 28 July 2014 (2014-07-28), XP055293508, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.reiterrevue.de/filme/Zitterpartie-1500014.html> [retrieved on 20160804] * |
BAUM; HERMANN: "Das Lymphsystem des Rindes", 1912, VERLAG VON AUGUST HIRSCHWALD |
REITER REVUE: "Hautzittern bei Pferden", YOUTUBE, 12 December 2014 (2014-12-12), pages 1, XP054976717, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kk45q0de9TI> [retrieved on 20160805] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112016002314A5 (de) | 2018-03-01 |
EP3297594A1 (de) | 2018-03-28 |
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