WO2016188479A1 - Kit médical pour la gestion de prise de médicaments, dispositif, terminal associé, système et procédé - Google Patents

Kit médical pour la gestion de prise de médicaments, dispositif, terminal associé, système et procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188479A1
WO2016188479A1 PCT/CN2016/083645 CN2016083645W WO2016188479A1 WO 2016188479 A1 WO2016188479 A1 WO 2016188479A1 CN 2016083645 W CN2016083645 W CN 2016083645W WO 2016188479 A1 WO2016188479 A1 WO 2016188479A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medication
information
medicine
reminder
monitoring device
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/083645
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾振宇
程望舒
陈晋苏
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顾振宇
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Application filed by 顾振宇 filed Critical 顾振宇
Publication of WO2016188479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188479A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medicine box, an information reading reminding monitoring device, a medication management terminal, a medication administration system and a medication administration method.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a medicine box for realizing safe, efficient and easy-to-use medication administration by using predetermined medication information.
  • the invention utilizes the predetermined medication information necessary for the single-use dosage and the medicine packaging, which is entered by the server, and transmits the information to the user end for automatic medication reminding with the information identification identifier attached to the medicine box.
  • the present invention employs the following structures and systems and methods:
  • the invention provides a medicine box for dispensing a management medicine, which is provided with an information identification identifier for storing predetermined medication information, wherein the predetermined medication information includes user data using the medicine box, and the medicine uniquely matched with the medicine box Box identity data; and includes at least any one or combination of any of the following: the expiration date of the kit; and/or the product name, usage and dosage of the drug; and/or the medication schedule data on which the user uses the kit to take the medication. .
  • the predetermined medication information further includes: a tolerance period of the medication time limit of each medicine in the preset medicine box; and/or a preset tolerance degree of the time limit for each single medication.
  • the kit includes a tray body including at least one drug storage tray, the tray body is pasted with an information identification mark, and has a matching structure for uniquely fitting the information reading reminder monitoring device.
  • Each of the drug storage cells is used as an independent drug storage unit for storing a single dose of one or more drugs to be taken by the user at a predetermined time point according to the medication schedule data.
  • the cartridge body has a packaging medium layer
  • the packaging medium layer being attached with predetermined medication information.
  • the medicine kit comprises: a medicine box shell, a plurality of medicine packaging bags connected in sequence, wound in the medicine box casing, respectively, as separate medicine storage units, the medicines are packaged in a single dose; the medicine outlet is set in A medicine package is outputted on the cartridge casing.
  • the medicine is divided into the medicine cartridge and the predetermined medication information is stored in the information identification identifier.
  • the information identification identifier comprises: any one of a radio frequency identification identifier (RFID), a two-dimensional code identification identifier, a magnetic stripe identifier, and an integrated circuit card.
  • RFID radio frequency identification identifier
  • the information identification identifier comprises: any one of a radio frequency identification identifier (RFID), a two-dimensional code identification identifier, a magnetic stripe identifier, and an integrated circuit card.
  • the present invention provides an information reading reminder monitoring device for combining with the above-mentioned medicine box, comprising: an embedded docking structure for fitting with a medicine box to uniquely define an orientation of the medicine box; and an identification reading portion, a predetermined medication information stored in the information identification mark attached to the medicine cartridge; a storage unit configured to store predetermined medication information on the device side; an alarm portion that issues a warning and a reminder in a predetermined alarm manner; and a medication administration control unit
  • the control mark reading unit reads the user data on the medicine box side, and compares with the user data on the device side to verify whether it matches, and controls the alarm unit to issue an alarm when there is no match.
  • the predetermined medication information attached to the side of the cartridge is stored in the device side, and the alarm portion is controlled to perform the medication reminder based on the predetermined medication information.
  • the optimal reading range of the identification reading portion statically or dynamically covers the physical location at which the information identification identifier attached to the cartridge is located.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device further includes: a drug taking monitoring unit, configured to monitor a user taking a medicine action.
  • a drug taking monitoring unit configured to monitor a user taking a medicine action.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device further includes: a communication unit configured to communicate with an external server and/or an external communication terminal.
  • the medication administration control unit can control the communication unit to send the label side predetermined medication information to the server once the label side predetermined medication information is read, and then control the verification ratio obtained by the server to perform the calibration comparison.
  • the communication unit can send the label side predetermined medication information to the server once the label side predetermined medication information is read, and then control the verification ratio obtained by the server to perform the calibration comparison.
  • downloading the current scheduled medication information of the user by an external server verifying the comparison locally, controlling the alarm portion to perform an alarm or performing a medication reminder according to the verification ratio result; and/or timing uploading by taking the medicine
  • the user's medication status data monitored by the monitoring department can control the communication unit to send the label side predetermined medication information to the server once the label side predetermined medication information is read, and then control the verification ratio obtained by the server to perform the calibration comparison.
  • the alarming unit automatically controls the alarming unit to perform the medication reminding according to the medication schedule data in the predetermined medication information, and starts the medication taking monitoring unit to monitor the user taking the medicine to determine whether to cancel the medication reminding;
  • the medication administration control unit determines whether to control the alarm unit to perform continuous or enhanced mode reminding according to the degree of urgency; and when the medication urgency meets the preset depth reminding condition, the control communication unit passes the server. And/or send emergency reminder information directly to the external communication terminal that is preset to contact.
  • the external communication terminal adopts: free combination of any one or at least two of a fixed communication terminal, a mobile communication terminal, and a computer terminal of the user side and/or the user's family side and/or the drug supply server.
  • the storage unit stores a predetermined lower limit value of the drug storage amount and the current number of medications taken.
  • the medication administration control department estimates the amount of medicine stored in the current medicine box according to the total number of medications taken and the total medication amount in the predetermined medication information. Once the current medicine storage amount is not greater than the predetermined lower limit value of the medicine storage amount, the medication administration control unit controls the communication department. Send a reminder message.
  • state changes include, but are not limited to, information that the kit is successfully matched to the device; reminder information that requires the user to take the medication; user medication action information monitored by the medication monitoring department; and other possible abnormal states: when the kit is The information reading reminder monitoring device does not match; the identification reading unit cannot read the predetermined medication information on the medicine box side; the medicine box is not within the validity period; the medicine box is separated from the information reading reminder when the medicine storage amount is still greater than the lower limit threshold value Monitoring device; the device is in a low battery state during use and the user is not charging in time.
  • the user can also make limited settings and adjustments to the information reading reminder through the external communication terminal.
  • the present invention provides a medication management terminal, comprising: a medicine box; and an information reading reminder monitoring device, wherein The kit is the kit of any one of the above, and the information reading reminder monitoring device is the information reading reminder monitoring device of any one of the above.
  • the present invention provides a medication management system comprising: the above medication administration terminal; and an entry terminal, generating predetermined medication information according to manual entry or import of an electronic prescription, and depositing the information identification identifier attached to the medicine cartridge; and a server and a medication administration terminal It is connected to the input terminal and receives the upload of the input terminal.
  • the invention provides a medication management method, which has the following steps:
  • Step S1 first storing the predetermined medication information into the information identification identifier of the medicine box and synchronizing to the server;
  • Step S2 assembling and docking the medicine box and the information reading reminding monitoring device, and the device automatically wakes up and starts;
  • Step S3 determining whether the information reading reminder monitoring device has been initialized, if not initialized, proceeds to step S4, if initialized, proceeds to step S5;
  • Step S4 The information reading reminding monitoring device for the initial loading of the medicine cartridge is automatically initialized after the embedding is completed, and the predetermined medication information attached to the side of the medicine cartridge that is first read is stored as the current scheduled medication information on the device side, and then enters Step S7;
  • Step S5 For the information reading reminder monitoring device that has been initialized, the user data on the side of the medicine box is read and the original user data on the device side is compared, and if the verification is successful, the predetermined medication information attached to the side of the medicine box is stored. Is the device side currently scheduled medication information, proceeds to step S7, otherwise proceeds to step S6;
  • Step S6 unable to continue working for the error status of the medicine box user and issue an alarm, and report to the server and/or the external communication terminal;
  • Step S7 After the normal work, the information reading reminding monitoring device performs the medicine reminding and the medicine taking action monitoring at the corresponding medication time point; and uploads all the information of the device state change information to the server and/or the external communication terminal in real time or periodically. section;
  • Step S8 monitoring whether the user takes out the medicine in time for taking the medicine, when it is detected that the medicine is not taken out, the process proceeds to step S9, and when the normal removal is detected, the process proceeds to step S10;
  • Step S9 If the monitoring does not take the medicine taking action at the corresponding medication time point, determine whether to continue the medication reminder, strengthen the reminder or deep reminder according to the tolerance degree of the medication time limit;
  • Step S10 If it is detected that the user takes the medicine taking action on time, cancels the medication reminder and records that the medication has been completed, and proceeds to step S11;
  • Step S11 the medicine amount in the medicine box is not more than 0, or the user installs the medicine box and the information reading reminding monitoring device, and the medicine amount in the medicine box is lower than the preset lower limit threshold, the system enters sleep or exits, The use of the kit is over.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device, the medication management terminal, the medication management system and the medication administration method, the schedules necessary for the single-use dosage and the medicine packaging are fully utilized by the server.
  • the medication information is used for the medication reminder of the user medication management terminal, which simplifies the user's setting operation, improves the ease of use, enhances the medication compliance, and carries the user and the medicine box of the medicine cartridge through the medication management terminal.
  • the verification of the information and the monitoring of the whole process prevent the possible danger of medication and improve safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the medication management system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an information reading reminder monitoring apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 (a) is a first schematic view showing the structure of a Chinese medicine tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 (b) is a second schematic view showing the structure of the Chinese medicine tray according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4(a) is a perspective oblique perspective view of the information reading reminder monitoring device in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4(b) is a bottom perspective view of the information reading reminder monitoring device in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 (a) is a perspective oblique perspective view of the medication management terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 (b) is a bottom perspective view of the medication management terminal in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 (a) is a first schematic view showing the structure of a Chinese medicine tray according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 (b) is a second schematic view of the structure of the Chinese medicine tray according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (a) is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring device in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (b) is a first perspective view of the central portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (c) is a second perspective view of the central portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 (a) is a perspective view showing the closed state of the medication administration terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 (b) is a perspective view showing the opening state of the medication management terminal in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective oblique perspective view of a Chinese medicine kit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medicine box of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring device in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective oblique view of the medication administration terminal in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medication management terminal in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a predetermined medication information table in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the working flow of the medication administration method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective oblique perspective view of a medicine box according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medicine box of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring device in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the information reading reminder monitoring device in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 (b) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the information reading reminder monitoring device in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective oblique view of the medication management terminal in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medication management terminal in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a schematic view showing the medication management system in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medication administration system 100 of the present embodiment includes a medication administration terminal 10, an entry terminal 20, a cloud server 30, and a mobile communication terminal 40.
  • the entry terminal 20 is provided at the server (hospital or pharmacy, etc.) for writing the manually entered or automatically generated predetermined medication information into the information identification identifier attached to the medicine box.
  • the medication administration terminal 10 includes a cartridge 50 for placing a dispensing medicine and an information reading reminder monitoring device 60 for use with the cartridge 50.
  • the medicine box 50 is used for placing the medicines dispensed according to a single dose.
  • the medicine box 50 obtained by dispensing the medicines is obtained by the server, and the medicines completed by the medicines are completed.
  • the box 50 can be picked up by the user/guardian to the server or by the server to the user/guardian.
  • the kit 50 includes an information identification identifier 70 for storing predetermined medication information.
  • the predetermined medication information on the label side is stored in the information identification mark 70 of the medicine box 50 before or at the same time as the medicine dispensing operation.
  • the predetermined medication information includes the user data using the medicine box 50, the medicine box 50 identification data uniquely matched with the medicine box 50, and includes at least any one or a combination of any one of the following: the product name, usage and dosage of each medicine; / or let the user use the kit 50 to take the medication schedule data according to the medication; and / or the tolerance of the medication for each drug (such as 30 minutes before meals); and / or the tolerance of the medication for each single dose.
  • the medicine box 50 may be a circular disc-shaped medicine tray structure in the following first and second embodiments, or may be implemented as follows: The structure of the box in a rectangular shape.
  • the kit 50 contains at least one separate drug storage unit, each of which is used to store at least one drug taken by a user in a single administration. It is to be noted that, in the dispensing operation performed by the server, the medicine is divided into the medicine box 50 by any one or two combinations of the manual dispensing method and the automatic machine dispensing method, and there is no limitation thereto.
  • the automatic dispensing is based on the information in the HIS electronic prescription (ie, the predetermined medication information table), and the medicines required by the user are dispensed or sub-packaged into the medicine box 50 in a single dose.
  • the external communication terminal 40 can remotely monitor the usage status of the medication administration terminal 10, and can also assist the user to take the medicine. At the same time, it can be used to query the medicine box logistics, query the past medication record, etc., and the user can also adjust the medication time through the external communication terminal 40. Point and synchronize to the information reading reminder monitoring device 60.
  • the cartridge 50 further includes a cartridge body 51 to which the information identification marker 70 is attached.
  • the cartridge body 51 and/or the information identification marker 70 are a single-use structure or a repetitive use structure.
  • the server will perform the next dispensing and send the kit 50 according to the report of the user side (this report can be reported separately by manual and can be automatically reported by the medication management system 100 in the present embodiment).
  • the server will perform the next dispensing and send the kit 50 according to the report of the user side (this report can be reported separately by manual and can be automatically reported by the medication management system 100 in the present embodiment).
  • the difference in the specific delivery manner between the server and the user of the kit 50 containing at least one independent drug storage unit in the drug administration management method caused by the difference in the disposable or reusable structure is included in the technical solution of the present invention. .
  • the cloud server 30 is configured to communicate with the medication administration terminal 10 and the entry terminal 20, and the device-side predetermined medication information is sent to the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the medication administration terminal 10 through the cloud server 30 when the server dispenses the medicine. in.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the medication administration terminal 10 can be communicably connected to the cloud server 30 via the external communication terminal 40 or can be communicably connected to the external communication terminal 40 via the cloud server 30.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the medication administration terminal 10 is directly connected to the external communication terminal 40 and the cloud server 30 in communication.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the present embodiment includes an identification reading unit 61, a storage unit 62, an alarm unit 63, a medication administration control unit 64, a drug collection monitoring unit 65, a communication unit 66, and a connection.
  • the data bus 67 of each component, in addition, the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 further includes an embedded docking structure not shown in FIG. 2 for fitting with the cartridge 50 to uniquely define the cartridge. Relative position between 50.
  • the label reading unit 61 is configured to read the label side predetermined medication information carried by the medicine cartridge 50. Therefore, the optimum reading range of the identification reading portion 61 should be able to cover statically or dynamically or match the physical position of the information identification mark 70.
  • the storage unit 62 is configured to store user history medication information and current scheduled medication information on the device side, and other data that needs to be saved during operation.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 controls the identification reading unit to read the medicine box side user data every time, and compares with the original user data recorded on the device side, and judges whether or not the match is in the mismatch.
  • the time control alarm section 63 issues an alarm and optionally transmits a comparison error report to the cloud server 30.
  • the subsequent medication administration work is performed at the time of matching, the predetermined medication information attached to the side of the cartridge is stored in the device side, and the alarm portion 63 is controlled to perform illumination and/or vocalization and/or display and/or vibration according to the predetermined medication information.
  • One or at least two phases are freely combined to perform a medication reminder.
  • the communication unit 66 is for communicating with the external cloud server 30 and the external communication terminal 40.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 uploads part or all of the state change information of the medication management terminal 10 to the cloud server 30 and the external communication terminal 40 in real time or at a time after the device is activated.
  • the drug taking monitoring unit 65 is configured to monitor the user's taking action.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 automatically controls the alarm unit 63 to perform the medication reminder according to the predetermined medication information
  • the medication collection monitoring unit 65 monitors the user's medication taking action to determine whether to cancel the medication reminder; the medication administration control unit 64 according to the urgency (the medication time limit) Tolerance level) for different medication reminders, if the user does not monitor the action of taking the medicine within the time limit of the corresponding medication time limit, the medication management control department determines whether to use the continuous reminder or strengthen the mode reminder based on the tolerance of the drug taking time limit. (more intense visual and/or audible signals); and when the medication urgency meets the preset depth reminding condition, the control communication unit 66 transmits emergency reminder information via the server 30 and/or directly to the external communication terminal 40 that is preset to contact. .
  • the present invention may further include a setting unit that allows the user to pass the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 when the medication administration terminal 10 is in the stand-alone mode, that is, when the communication unit is not used for communication with the outside.
  • the setting unit sets the predetermined medication information on the device side.
  • Fig. 12 is a view showing the structure of a predetermined medication information table in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the predetermined medication information in the present invention is stored in the form of a table, and the predetermined medication information table 80 transmitted by the server includes a header 81, a basic information column 82, a matching data column 83, and a medicine information portion 84.
  • Schedule 85 the predetermined medication information table 80 transmitted by the server includes a header 81, a basic information column 82, a matching data column 83, and a medicine information portion 84.
  • the basic information column 82 includes: the age of the patient's own name and the like.
  • the matching data column 83 contains: user data used for the predetermined medication information table 80 and includes at least any one or combination of any of the following: kit identification data uniquely matched with the medicine cartridge 50; and/or medicine The name of the product, the usage and dosage, and the degree of tolerance of the drug during the administration of the drug; and/or the scheduling of the medication on which the user takes the medication using the kit 50, in this embodiment, in order to match the predetermined medication information on the device side issued by the server It is judged that the storage space of the data on the side of the medicine box 50 is as small as possible, and the above information can be selectively written and stored according to actual needs. Since a user uses an information to read the reminder monitoring device 60, because the body The user data of the current user identity is stored in the information reading reminder monitoring device 60.
  • the medicine information portion 84 contains: a medicine type of at least one size type of granule (a kind of medicine granule of A ⁇ B ⁇ C ⁇ D in Fig. 12), and a medicine which is respectively matched with the four medicine types Rule data.
  • the data of one medication rule corresponding to each drug type includes: the single dose of each drug type (corresponding to the number of single particles to be input in a single storage compartment in the holding department), the number of single days and the taking The number of days (predetermined interval information of the particles separated in the filling unit into each independent drug storage unit), the total amount calculated based on the single dose amount and the number of single days and the number of days taken, and the tolerance time of the drug type of the drug type
  • the degree, not shown in the figure, is that the specific taking time can be further given based on the number of single days, for example, early, middle, late, and before going to bed are set to 9:00, 12:30, 18:30, and 22 :00, then the degree of tolerance of the medication time limit is based on the specific taking time before and after adjustment can be used to limit the user's medication.
  • the medication schedule 85 is generated based on the corresponding medication information portion 84, and the medication usage amount at a specific time within a predetermined date is obtained based on the medication rule data in the medication information portion 84.
  • the medium of the information identification identifier 70 may be any one of the following: radio frequency identification RFID, two-dimensional code, magnetic stripe, integrated circuit IC card.
  • the kit and the information reading reminder monitoring device of the medication management terminal of the first embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3 to FIG.
  • Fig. 3 (a) is a first schematic view showing the structure of a medicine kit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cartridge 50 includes a cartridge body 51 in the shape of a circular disk and an information identification mark 70 attached to the inner arc wall of the cartridge body 51.
  • the cartridge body 51 has 28 independent storage compartments 511 as independent drug storage units.
  • the number of the storage compartments 511 is set according to industry practice. 28 independent storage compartments 511 are relatively common, and the model is at least The medication requirements of 4 times a day, morning, evening, and bedtime are met, and the medication schedule is guaranteed at least 7 days a week, which is not limited by the present invention.
  • the cartridge body 51 also has an embedded docking structure 512, which employs a recessed physical structure in this embodiment.
  • the embedded docking structure 512 is engaged with the information reading reminder monitoring device 60, so that the medicine box 50 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 have a unique relative position relationship with each other, and the embedded interface in the unique relative positional relationship is docked.
  • Structure 512 is zero, which is the location where the user took the drug for the first time.
  • Fig. 3 (b) is a second schematic view showing the structure of the medicine cartridge 50 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cartridge body 51 in Fig. 3(a) is in an open state without covering the package, as shown in Fig. 3(b), the cartridge body 51 has There is a packaging medium layer 513 which is made of plastic sealing paper for protecting the medicine in the medicine box 50 from moisture or contamination.
  • the label side predetermined medication information can be attached to the packaging medium layer 513 in a printed or sticker manner, in addition to being read into the information identification mark 70 of the medicine box 50, so that the user can intuitively know the predetermined medication information.
  • FIG. 4(a) is a perspective oblique perspective view of the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4(b) is a bottom perspective view of the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 has an embedded docking structure 612.
  • a convex portion is used, and the label reading portion 61 performs the information identification mark 70 after the medicine cartridge 50 is fitted.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and can be embedded in the annular shape of the medicine box 50, and is uniquely fitted to the recessed embedded docking structure 512 of the medicine box body 51.
  • the alarm portion 63 includes an LED bezel 631, a display screen 632, and a sounding portion 633 located in the base shown in FIG. 4(b).
  • FIG. 5(a) is a perspective oblique perspective view of the medication management terminal 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5(b) is a bottom perspective view of the medication management terminal 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medication administration terminal 10 is formed by inserting the medicine cartridge 50 of FIG. 3 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 of FIG. After the installation is completed, the predetermined medication information on the device side and the predetermined medication information on the label side are compared and judged whether or not the matching is performed.
  • the medication management control unit not shown controls the alarm portion 63 when the mismatch is not performed (ie, the LED light circle, the display screen, the sounding, and the like). Any one of the vibrations or a combination of at least two) issues an alarm.
  • control alarm portion 63 i.e., any one or at least two of the LED bezel, display screen, vocalization, and vibration
  • the control alarm portion 63 performs a medication reminder at a predetermined medication time.
  • Fig. 6(a) is a first schematic view showing the structure of a medicine box according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6(b) is a second schematic view showing the structure of the medicine box according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cartridge body 51 has the physical structure of the embedded docking structure 512, and is changed.
  • the following information reading reminder monitoring device 60 has a recessed portion with the embedded docking structure 612, and the overall shape of the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 is not embedded in the disc-shaped cartridge 50 as in the first embodiment. Instead, the kit 50 is included in itself.
  • Fig. 7 (a) is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 includes a chassis 60a, a central control portion 60b located at a central position in the chassis 60a, a cover 60c, and a movable connecting member 60d that connects the cover 60c and the chassis 60a. .
  • Fig. 7 (b) is a first perspective view showing the central portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 (c) is a second perspective view of the central portion of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • annular space accommodating chamber formed between the chassis 60a and the central control portion 60b is provided for fitting the medicine cartridge 50, as described above, the central control portion 60b has The recessed portion that matches the protrusion of the cartridge 50, that is, the embedded docking structure 612, determines the initial zero position of the cartridge 50 to ensure the accuracy of the user's medication.
  • the cover 60c is closed to seal the protective cartridge 50.
  • the central control unit 60b integrally includes all the components shown in the structural block diagram of FIG. 2, such as the identification reading unit 61, the storage unit 62, the alarm unit 63, the medication administration control unit 64, the drug collection monitoring unit 65, and the communication unit. 66 and the like, there is also integrated a driving unit not shown, and the central control unit 60b is used for controlling the operation of the entire device, including: driving the medicine box 50 to rotate and taking a medication reminder.
  • Fig. 8 (a) is a perspective view showing the closed state of the medication administration terminal 10 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 (b) is a perspective view showing the opening state of the medication administration terminal 10 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outer edge of the cover plate 60c has an open groove 60e adapted to the shape of a drug storage cell of the cartridge 50.
  • the cartridge 50 is driven to move in an annular accommodation space formed between the chassis 60a and the central control portion 60b at a predetermined predetermined time, so that the corresponding drug storage compartment is moved to the open slot.
  • the user can conveniently take out all the medicines taken in a single dose from the drug storage compartment.
  • the medication management terminal 10 in the second embodiment can further realize the following functions: taking the monitoring, the emergency reminder, the dose reminding, and the abnormal condition report, and performing the following description.
  • the central control unit 60b has a medicine taking-up monitoring unit 65 near the open groove 60e, and the medication management control unit 64 determines that the matching is based on the predetermined medication information.
  • the medication schedule automatic control alarm unit 63 performs a medication reminder, and activates the medication collection monitoring unit 65 to monitor the user's medication taking action, thereby determining whether to release the medication reminder; when the medicine is taken away within the time limit of the corresponding medication time limit tolerance
  • the control alarm unit 63 performs a continuous reminder or an enhanced mode reminder.
  • the enhanced mode reminder may be a reminder mode for enhancing the sound or the light effect.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 makes different medication reminders according to the degree of urgency, and determines whether the preset depth reminding condition is satisfied based on the degree of tolerance of the medicine taking time limit. When the depth reminding condition is satisfied, the control communication unit 66 passes the server and/or Or send emergency reminder information directly to the preset contact external communication terminal.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 may control the communication unit 66 to periodically upload the user medication withdrawal status data to the external communication terminal and/or the server.
  • the medication schedule includes medication urgency information that matches each type of medication.
  • the control unit 62 searches for all the medication urgency information corresponding to the category, and controls the retrieval determination unit to determine whether all of the medication urgency information meets the preset depth reminding condition. For example, it is necessary to collect whether the type of drug that has not been taken out of the current drug storage compartment contains a more urgent diabetes drug or a less urgent vitamin tablet.
  • the depth reminding condition may be only the urgency of the medicine, or the compound type deep reminding condition obtained by the urgency of the medicine and the accumulated untaken delay time.
  • the control communication unit 66 transmits the emergency reminding information according to the contact mode of the external communication terminal preset in the contact information storage unit 62; when it is determined that the deep reminding condition is not satisfied, the control alarm unit 63 performs the The second medication reminder.
  • the external communication terminal adopts any one or at least two of a fixed communication terminal, a mobile communication terminal, and a computer terminal on the user side and/or the user's family side and/or the drug supply server.
  • the storage unit 62 stores a preset lower limit threshold of the deposited amount.
  • the drug taking-up monitoring unit 65 collects the number of times of taking the medicine formed by taking the medicine.
  • the storage unit 62 stores a predetermined lower limit value of the drug storage amount, and takes the value of the drug taking time formed by the medicine collected by the monitoring unit, and the comparison determining unit is further configured to compare the value of the drug administration number with the lower limit value of the drug storage amount.
  • the number of times of taking the medicine is not more than the threshold value of the lower dose, in the present embodiment, when the amount of the medicine is less than 4, it is determined that the medicine quantity is required to be replenished, and the medication administration control unit 64 controls the communication unit 66 to send the reminder information.
  • the reminder information utilization communication unit 66 can transmit to the server through the cloud server 30, or can be transmitted to the user or the guardian side through the external mobile terminal.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 controls the storage unit 62 to store the assembly completion information.
  • the storage unit 62 is further configured to store a maximum time threshold for completing the dispensing from the medicine box 50 to the cloud server 30 to receive the assembly completion information sent by the information reading reminder monitoring device 60.
  • the emergency of the kit 50 can set the maximum time threshold to be from 1 day to 7 days.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 controls the communication unit 66 to perform synchronous communication with the cloud server 30 at a predetermined synchronization time interval after the assembly is completed, that is, performs handshake communication after normal operation.
  • the medication administration control unit 64 controls the communication unit 66 to transmit an abnormality report.
  • the fixed-shaped annular disk-shaped medicine tray and the information reading reminding monitoring device fitted thereto are used.
  • the medicine box is suitable for several sequential connections.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the medicine box of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cartridge 500 has a cartridge casing 550 having a rectangular shape, and a medicine outlet 550a is opened on a side wall of the cartridge casing 550, and the cartridge casing 550 has information for use.
  • the read reminder monitoring device 60 performs a uniquely corresponding embedded docking structure 512.
  • Fig. 9 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medicine box 500 of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the packaging of the medicine is applied to the continuous packaging bag packaging method.
  • a plurality of sequentially connected medicine packaging bags 560 are respectively packaged as medicines in a single dose as separate drug storage units, wound in the cartridge casing 550, optionally, coiled in the cartridge housing 550.
  • the information identification mark 70 is disposed in the flushing docking structure 512, and may be disposed at other positions, and can be uniquely positioned in the medicine box 500 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 600.
  • the position of the identification reading unit 61 may be corresponding to the completion of the installation.
  • the information identification identifier 70 stores predetermined medication information, including user data, kit identity data, medication schedule, etc., which is the same as the information identification identifier 70 in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring apparatus 600 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 is applied to the medicine box 500 as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 includes a base 660, an embedded docking structure 612, an identification reading unit 61, The movement shaft portion 670 and the drug collection monitoring portion not shown.
  • the storage unit 62, the alarm unit 63, the medication administration control unit 64, and the communication unit 66, which are not shown in the drawings, are included.
  • the functional principle of these configurations is the same as that of the first and second embodiments, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the base 660 has a device side output port 680 corresponding to the position of the medicine box 500 side output port in FIG. 9, and the motion shaft portion 670 is disposed adjacent to the device side output port 680, and is connected to the medication administration control portion 64 to provide a driving force for The medicine packaging bag 560 which is extended by the output port of the medicine cartridge 500 side is moved outward according to the predetermined medication information.
  • the drug taking monitoring unit is disposed at the device side output port 680 for detecting whether the medicine package is taken out.
  • the setting position of the identification reading portion 61 is selected on the device-side embedded docking structure 612 for reading the information identification mark 70. .
  • Figure 11 is a perspective oblique view of the medication administration terminal 10 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the effect of assembling the medicine box 500 of FIG. 9 and the information reading reminder monitoring apparatus 600 of FIG. 10 is also exhibited, and is also a normal state in which the user uses the medication administration terminal 10.
  • a plurality of sequentially connected medicine packaging bags are first taken out of the medicine management terminal 10 through the medicine box side output port 550a and then through the device side output port 680, and are taken by the user.
  • the base 660 is provided with a mounting opening 660a with an arcuate edge that is open upward. If necessary, for example, when the medicine is taken up or viewed, the medicine box 500 can be attached or removed from the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 by the mounting opening 660a. Port 660a can also be used for other open shapes without limitation.
  • Figure 11 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medication administration terminal 10 in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medicine is dispensed into a plurality of independent pharmaceutical packaging bags 560 which are continuously connected according to the determined dosage, and then the medicine is loaded into a roll. Box 500.
  • the marker reading portion 61 reads the information identification mark 70 of the cartridge 500 and synchronizes it.
  • the alarm portion provided at the base 660 issues a reminder and the continuous medicine package 560 is moved by the motion shaft portion 670 to move out of the cartridge side output port 550a and the device side output port 680.
  • the structural change is made to apply to the difference in the medicine package.
  • the first embodiment may be implemented by the alarm unit 63, the medication administration control unit 64, the communication unit 66, and the like which are not shown. Whether the medicine box 50 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 match the alarm, the enhanced alarm, the depth alarm, the dose reminder, the abnormal condition report and the like are not described herein.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the workflow of the medication administration method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medication administration method described herein is applicable to any of the above-described first to third embodiments, and the medication administration method includes the following steps:
  • Step S1 after the medicine box completes the medicine dispensing at the server end, the input terminal deposits the predetermined medication information into the information identification identifier of the medicine box, and proceeds to step S2;
  • Step S2 the medicine box is obtained by the user, and the medicine box is assembled and docked with the information reading reminding monitoring device, and the device automatically wakes up, and proceeds to step S3;
  • Step S3 determining whether the information reading reminder monitoring device has been initialized. When it is determined that the information is not initialized (that is, there is no user information), the description is used for the first time, and the process proceeds to step S4; when it is determined that the user has been initialized, the description is not the first time. Use, for example, only the cartridge replacement, proceeds to step S5;
  • Step S4 automatic initialization after the completion of the embedding, the predetermined medication information attached to the side of the cartridge that is automatically read for the first time is stored as the medication information on the device side, and proceeds to step S7;
  • Step S5 For the information reading reminder monitoring device that has been initialized, the identification reading unit reads the predetermined medication information on the label side, and performs verification on the label side predetermined medication information and the device side predetermined medication information of the cartridge to be inserted. If the verification is not successful, proceed to step S6, if the verification is successful, proceed to step S7;
  • Step S6 indicating that, for example, the medicine box is mishandled, and the information reading reminding monitoring device on the user side does not match, thereby issuing an alarm to prompt the user;
  • Step S7 indicating that the medicine box and the information reading reminding monitoring device work normally, and issuing a reminder according to the taking time in the predetermined medication information, and reminding the user to take the medicine and the medicine taking action monitoring at the next corresponding time, and proceeding to step S8;
  • Step S8 monitoring whether the user takes out the medicine in time for taking the medicine, when it is detected that the medicine is not taken out, the process proceeds to step S9, and when the normal removal is detected, the process proceeds to step S10;
  • Step S9 determining whether to continue the medication reminder, strengthen the reminder or deep reminder according to the tolerance of the medication time limit
  • Step S10 If the patient takes it normally, cancel the medication reminder and record that the medication has been completed, and proceed to step S11;
  • Step S11 performing the state monitoring of the medicine box, determining whether the medicine storage amount in the medicine box is not greater than 0, or determining whether the medicine box and the information reading reminding monitoring device are fitted or not, and when the determination is yes, proceeding to step S12; If no, it indicates that the medicine amount is sufficient to return to step S8 to continue to remind the medication and the medicine movement action monitoring;
  • Step S12 The device sleeps or exits, and the use of the kit ends.
  • the reading reminder monitoring device starts uploading information of the device usage state change to the server and/or the external communication terminal in real time or periodically. All or part, until the end of the use of the kit, the system sleeps or exits.
  • the fixed-shaped annular disk-shaped medicine tray and the information reading reminding monitoring device fitted thereto are used.
  • the medicine box is applied to the third embodiment.
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of the medicine box of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cartridge 500 has a cartridge case 550 having a rectangular shape, and a drug outlet 550c and a drug pack 560 are mounted on a side wall of the cartridge case 550.
  • Fig. 14 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medicine box 500 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the packaging of the medicine is applied to the continuous packaging bag packaging method.
  • a plurality of sequentially connected medicine packaging bags 560 are respectively packaged as medicines in a single dose as an independent medicine storage unit, and are placed in the medicine box casing 550, one end of which is extended by the medicine output port 550c.
  • the information identification mark 70 is attached to the cartridge case 550, corresponding to the position of the marker reading portion 61.
  • the information identification identifier 70 stores predetermined medication information, including user data, kit identity data, medication usage and medication schedule, etc., which is the same as the information identification identifier 70 in the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective oblique view of the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 (a) is a perspective, cross-sectional view of the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 (b) is a perspective oblique view showing the upper cover of the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 is applied to the medicine cartridge 500 shown in FIG. 14.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 includes a base 660, an upper cover 661, and an identification reading portion 61.
  • the medication administration control unit 64, the communication unit 66, and the drug collection monitoring unit not shown.
  • the storage unit 62 and the alarm unit 63 which are not shown in the drawings, are included. The functional principle of these configurations is the same as that of the first, second and third embodiments, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 has a cavity similar in size to the cartridge 500, and embodies a flush-fitted structure with the cartridge 500.
  • the kit 500 is embedded in a cavity of the information reading reminder monitoring device 600, the orientation of which is uniquely defined relative to the information reading reminder monitoring device 600.
  • the upper cover 661 has a device side output port 680 corresponding to the position of the side outlet of the pillbox 500 in FIG. 9, and the take-up output port 680 is made of an elastic material in a semi-closed manner so that the medicine bag can be freely taken out.
  • the drug taking monitoring unit is disposed at the device side output port 680 for detecting whether the medicine package is taken out.
  • the upper cover 661 can be opened to facilitate placement of the medicine cartridge 500. .
  • the installation position of the identification reading portion 61 is selected at the corresponding position on the apparatus side for reading the information identification mark 70.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective oblique view of the medication administration terminal 2 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the effect of assembling the medicine box 500 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 600 of Fig. 14 is also exhibited, and also the normal state in which the user uses the medication administration terminal 2.
  • a plurality of sequentially connected medicine packaging bags are first taken out of the medicine management terminal 10 through the medicine box side output port 550c and then through the device side output port 680, and are taken by the user.
  • Figure 16 (a) is a perspective cross-sectional view showing the medication management terminal 10 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the medicine is dispensed into a plurality of independent pharmaceutical packaging bags 560 which are continuously connected according to the determined dosage of the administration, and then the medicine is loaded into a roll. Box 500.
  • the marker reading unit 61 reads the information identification mark 70 of the cartridge 500 and synchronizes it.
  • the alarm portion provided at the base 660 issues a reminder.
  • the first embodiment may be implemented by the alarm unit 63, the medication administration control unit 64, the communication unit 66, and the like which are not shown. Whether the medicine box 50 and the information reading reminder monitoring device 60 match the alarm, strengthen the alarm, the depth alarm, the dose reminder, the abnormal condition report and the like, and the details are not described herein.
  • the medicine box carries the information identification mark
  • the information reading reminder monitoring device reads the comparison of the information identification mark to ensure that the medicine box used by the user is its own medicine box.
  • the user in the normal medication process, the user can be flexibly and efficiently based on the predetermined medication information of the user's matching degree to periodically remind the user to take the medicine, thereby preventing the user from serving the wrong or missing the medication, thereby reducing the family burden of the user and ensuring the medication. Accuracy and effectiveness.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un kit médical (50), un dispositif (60) de surveillance d'incitation à lire des informations, un terminal (10) de gestion de prise de médicaments, un système (100) de gestion de prise de médicaments et un procédé de gestion de prise de médicaments. Une fois que le dispositif (60) de surveillance d'incitation à lire des informations et que le kit médical (50) sont montés ensemble par l'intermédiaire d'une structure d'inclusion et de butée, une partie (61) de lecture d'identifiant située dans le dispositif (60) de surveillance d'incitation à lire des informations lit des informations prédéfinies de prise de médicaments portées dans un identifiant (70) de reconnaissance d'informations joint au kit médical (50). Les informations prédéfinies de prise de médicaments se trouvant sur le côté dispositif (60) sont comparées avec les informations prédéfinies de prise de médicaments figurant sur le kit médical (50) pour déterminer si elles correspondent, puis lorsque l'on détermine qu'elles ne correspondent pas, une partie alarme (63) envoie un signal d'alarme. En outre, des données sont agencées selon un calendrier de prise de médicaments dans les informations prédéfinies de prise de médicaments, de manière à effectuer un rappel de prise de médicaments, permettant ainsi d'obtenir une gestion de la prise de médicaments sûre, efficace et simple.
PCT/CN2016/083645 2015-05-27 2016-05-27 Kit médical pour la gestion de prise de médicaments, dispositif, terminal associé, système et procédé WO2016188479A1 (fr)

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CN113915833A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2022-01-11 海信（山东）冰箱有限公司 一种冰箱和基于冰箱的健康信息推送方法

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