WO2016187684A1 - Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks - Google Patents

Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016187684A1
WO2016187684A1 PCT/BR2016/050110 BR2016050110W WO2016187684A1 WO 2016187684 A1 WO2016187684 A1 WO 2016187684A1 BR 2016050110 W BR2016050110 W BR 2016050110W WO 2016187684 A1 WO2016187684 A1 WO 2016187684A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
blocks according
toy
interchangeable
interchangeable blocks
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2016/050110
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Janete ZEN
Ronald Ivar KAMP
Original Assignee
Zen Janete
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zen Janete filed Critical Zen Janete
Priority to EP16798971.4A priority Critical patent/EP3308842A4/en
Priority to US15/576,325 priority patent/US20180161690A1/en
Priority to CA2987806A priority patent/CA2987806A1/en
Publication of WO2016187684A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016187684A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/105—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with grooves, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/102—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements using elastic deformation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a toy, more specifically a set of interchangeable blocks with locking method by means of additional device, allowing to set any playful scenery, in view of the diverse configurations of the forms in which it is presented, intended for the toy field. , toys that promote motor coordination, toys that promote the concept of planning and construction.
  • the block may be in the form of a cube, extended to form a parallelepiped or with a scalene triangular profile, with a triangular profile having a bulging of the larger face, with a trapezoidal profile, half cube or a cavity cube.
  • the toy is complemented with disc, half disc or polygonal locking elements (quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, among others).
  • the method of interaction with the toy consists of juxtaposing two or more blocks, aligning at least one channel of each, attaching a locking device and, if desired, juxtaposing other blocks, directing one of its channels.
  • Blocks and locking device may be made of polymeric material of various densities, having a smooth or textured surface to improve grip for handling, in different colors between each of the elements, prints or mixed colors.
  • FIGURES ILLUSTRATING PATENT APPLICATION OBJECT
  • Figures 1 and 2 are seen respectively upper and lower perspective view of an assembly of several blocks of different geometries having locking devices in their coupled forms, to understand the interaction between the blocks and the locking method;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of detail A of Fig. 2;
  • Figures 4 and 5 are orthogonal views, respectively, front and bottom, of an assembly of several blocks of different geometries
  • Fig. 6 is a section view A-A of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of detail A of Fig. 6;
  • Figure 8 is a top perspective view of a block in cube shape
  • Figure 9 is a top perspective view of a block in parallelepiped shape
  • Figures 10 and 11 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with triangular profile
  • Figures 12 and 13 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with triangular profile and bulging larger face;
  • Figures 14 and 15 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with rectangular triangular profile
  • Figures 16 and 17 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a trapezoidal profile block
  • Figures 18 and 19 are perspective views from opposite angles of a half-cube block
  • Figures 20 and 21 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block in the shape of a cavity cube to form a portal;
  • Figure 22 is a front orthogonal view of the block in the shape of a cavity cube to form a portal
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of the disc-shaped locking device
  • Figures 24 and 25 are orthogonal, respectively, front and profile views of the disc-shaped locking device
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of the locking device in its half moon or half disc variant.
  • the play to interchangeable blocks and method of locking between interchangeable blocks comprises blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) conformed from a base geometry - see figure 8 of cube block (1) with rounded edges (9); Said blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) are provided on the edge common to two adjacent faces (A and B and / or B and C and / or A and C and / or A and D and / or A and E and / or F and B and / or F and C and / or F and D and / or F and E), centered perpendicularly to said faces, at least one narrow channel (10) and rounded (101) whose radius has its axis (102) centered at the intersection of the faces; the geometry of the channel (10) is adapted to a portion (111) that is at least 1 ⁇ 4 - see figure 24 - of the locking device (11) or half of the locking device (12) of a thickness
  • Said block in addition to the base form of cube (1), has parallelepiped block variants (2), which consists in doubling the width of the cube block (1); scalene block (3) with triangular scalene profile from the angular section at 45 degrees of the cube block (1); bulging triangular block (4) from the angular section at 45 degrees of the cube block (1) with rounding of the major face (41); triangle block rectangle (5) from the angular section of half the cube block (1); trapezoidal block (6) constructed from the angled section cube block (1) from the upper end to the middle portion () of the cube block (1); half cube block (7) is obtained by cutting parallel to either face in the middle portion (M) of half the cube block (1); and portal block (8) consists of the geometry of the cube block (1), providing it with cavity (81).
  • a preferred form of building blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) comprises forming 12 (twelve) channels (10) into the cube block (1); the conformation of 12 (twelve) channels (10) in the parallelepiped block (2); the conformation of 5 (five) channels (10) in the scalene block (3); the conformation of 5 (five) channels (10) in the bulging triangular block (4); the conformation of 1 (one) channel (10) in the rectangle triangle block (5); the conformation of 6 (six) channels (10) in the trapezoidal block (6); the conformation of 4 (four) channels (10) in the half cube block (7) and the conformation of 8 (eight) channels (10) in the portal block (8).
  • a variant - not illustrated - of the parallelepiped block (2) provides the conformation of 16 (sixteen) channels (10).
  • the method of locking the blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8) comprises the juxtaposition of at least two blocks in line with each other. if at least one channel (10) of each coupling a locking device (11) or half locking device (12) and, if desired, juxtaposing other blocks, directing one of its channels, against the exposed portion locking device (11 or 12).
  • the locking device (11) allows the locking of up to four (4) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8) or, using the locking means (12), the locking of up to two (2) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8).
  • Each block (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) or locking device (11 or 12) may have a smooth or textured surface to improve grip for handling, in different colors between each element. , prints or mixed colors.
  • the cube block (1) and whether or not shaped by channel (s) (10) may have profile with undulations, repeated triangles, channels, arcs, single-sided perforation the other opposite, holes, pyramidal geometry, cylindrical geometry, for example.
  • the locking device (11 or 12) may be replaced by a polygonal shaped device (pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal), for example, integral or halved, thus suiting the geometry of the channel (10).
  • a preferred form of channel geometry comprises a right angle which accommodates the locking device in its various polygonal (pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal) shapes.

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Invention patent for a set of interchangeable blocks, designed for the field of toys, toys that promote motor co-ordination, and toys that promote the concept of planning and construction, the blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) being configured using a base geometry, namely the cube block (1), comprising rounded edges (9) and, on the edge, common to two adjacent faces (A and B and/or B and C and/or A and C and/or A and D and/or A and E and/or F and B and/or F and C and/or F and D and/or F and E), perpendicularly to said faces, at least one narrow channel (10) adapted to a portion (111) of the locking disc (11); said cube block (1) has the form of the parallelepipedal block (2), scalene block (3), convex triangular block (4), right-angled triangle block (5), trapezoidal block (6), half-cube block (7) and portal block (8).

Description

BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS E MÉTODO DE TRAVAMENTO Playful toy in interchangeable blocks and locking method
DE BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEISOf interchangeable blocks
CAMPO DA INVENÇÃO FIELD OF INVENTION
A presente invenção refere-se a um brinquedo, mais especificamente um conjunto de blocos intercambiáveis com método de travamento por meio de dispositivo adicionai, permitindo montar um cenário lúdico qualquer, face as configurações diversificadas das formas em que se apresenta, destinado ao campo de brinquedos, brinquedos que promovam a coordenação motora, brinquedos que promovam o conceito de planejamento e construção.  The present invention relates to a toy, more specifically a set of interchangeable blocks with locking method by means of additional device, allowing to set any playful scenery, in view of the diverse configurations of the forms in which it is presented, intended for the toy field. , toys that promote motor coordination, toys that promote the concept of planning and construction.
ANTECEDENTES DA INVENÇÃO E TÉCNICA ANTERIOR BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION AND PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE
Remonta ao ano de 1693 as primeiras referências a brinquedos em forma de blocos. Há aqueles modelos em madeira com formas diversas que eram empilhados afim de formar algo. Afim de melhorar a experiência e ampliar o tempo de exposição do modelo, houve quem criou soluções de encaixe entre os módulos ou blocos.  Dating back to 1693, the first references to block-shaped toys. There are those wooden models with various shapes that were stacked to form something. In order to improve the experience and extend the exposure time of the model, there were those who created plug-in solutions between modules or blocks.
Uma solução pode ser compreendida pelo documento de patente US349646, publicado em 21/09/1886, intitulada BLOCK, que reivindicava, um bloco retangular com ranhuras no topo que conformam múltiplos quadrados, adaptados e concebidos para receber bordos inferiores de outros blocos correspondentes. One solution may be comprised of US349646, published 21/09/1886, entitled BLOCK, which claimed a rectangular block with top slots that conform multiple squares, adapted and designed to receive lower edges of other corresponding blocks.
Esta solução veio a ser escalonada e produzida para muitas formas diferentes no produto da fabricante INTERLEGO, com inúmeras patentes que datam, já, de meados do século 20.  This solution has been scaled and produced in many different ways in the product of the manufacturer INTERLEGO, with numerous patents dating back to the mid 20th century.
Uma forma diferenciada de travamento entre blocos, é evidenciada no documento US3822499, publicado em 09/07/1974, intitulado TOY BUILDING BLOCK SUITABLE FOR A PAD, RAFT OR THE LIKE que reivindicava uma pluralidade de blocos semi rígidos para conformar uma almofada ou jangada flutuante, sendo que cada bloco tem formato de cubo, podendo ter cantos truncados. As faces são dotadas de orifício para receber elementos destacáveis com corpo cilíndrico com cabeças esféricas, permitindo que se acople a outro bloco, com a cabeça insertada em seu orifício.  A differentiated form of interlocking is evidenced in US3822499, published on 09/07/1974, entitled TOY BUILDING BLOCK SUITABLE FOR A PAD, RAFT OR THE LIKE which claimed a plurality of semi-rigid blocks to form a floating pad or raft. where each block is cube shaped and may have truncated corners. The faces are provided with a hole for receiving detachable elements with a cylindrical body with spherical heads, allowing them to be coupled to another block, with the head inserted into its hole.
O pedido de patente nacional, PI9402723-4, publicado em 02/04/1996, intitulado BRINQUEDO, reivindicava um brinquedo constituído de blocos de formato retangular, cada qual dotado de vala, em sua parte inferior, simétricas a espiga na parte superior, para acoplamento de blocos adjacentes. National patent application PI9402723-4, published on April 2, 1996, entitled TOY, claimed a toy consisting of rectangular blocks, each with a trench at its bottom, symmetrical to the ear at the top, for coupling adjacent blocks.
Aos modelos elencados, sua relevância reside na forma de empilhamento e predisposição lateral. O modelo de que trata o documento US349646, tal como a grande maioria dos blocos existentes, enseja uma face dotada de um dispositivo protuberante e uma face com rebaixo simétrico ou que permita receber e inter-travar o dito dispositivo protuberante. O documento US3822499, por sua vez, requer certa habilidade para o acoplamento entre os componentes, tendo em vista que, inserido o elemento destacável no primeiro bloco, por compressão da cabeça esférica adentro do orifício, a cabeça oposta, livre, quando da compressão de um bloco adjacente, pode pressionar a cabeça a adentrar o bloco ao qual a outra cabeça, inter-travou. Ainda que o corpo seja maciço e o dito orifício tenha profundidade limitada, face a conformação estrutural do bloco em material semi-rígido, pode ocasionar falha no acoplamento da cabeça com o orifício correspondente.  For the listed models, their relevance lies in the form of stacking and lateral predisposition. The model dealt with in US349646, like the vast majority of existing blocks, has a face having a protruding device and a face with a symmetrical recess or allowing receiving and interlocking said protruding device. US3822499, in turn, requires some skill for coupling between the components, since the detachable element is inserted into the first block by compression of the ball head into the hole, the opposite head free when compressing an adjacent block may press the head into the block to which the other head has interlocked. Even though the body is massive and said hole has limited depth, given the structural conformation of the block in semi-rigid material, it can cause coupling of the head with the corresponding hole.
Outro inconveniente dos modelos elencados, a exceção do PI9402723-4, bem como a maioria dos modelos de brinquedos em forma de bloco intercambiável, é que o travamento aprimorado requer maior esforço e técnica da criança, incorrendo em frustração que pode desencadear um estresse momentâneo e, até, continuo, caso as sucessivas tentativas falhem. Another drawback of the listed models, with the exception of PI9402723-4, as well as most interchangeable block-shaped toy models, is that improved locking requires more effort and technique from the child, incurring frustration that can trigger momentary stress. until I continue if successive attempts fail.
SUMÁRIO DA INVENÇÃO SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Levando em consideração os elementos conhecidos, é que o inventor desenvolveu o presente brinquedo, objeto desta solicitação de patente de invenção, ora intitulado BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS E MÉTODO DE TRAVAMENTO DE BLOCQS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS e que, sintetizadamente, é compreendido por blocos em material polimérico, conformados a partir de uma geometria base, quadrilátera, de um cubo, com arestas arredondadas, tendo projetado na aresta comum a duas faces adjacentes, centralizado, perpendicularmente as ditas faces, pelo menos, um canal estreito e arredondado, cuja geometria se adapta a uma porção que equivale a ¾ de um dispositivo de travamento, cuja espessura é igual ou maior que o largo do dito canal. O bloco pode se apresentar na forma de um cubo, estendido para formar um paralelepípedo ou,ainda, com perfil triangular escaleno, com perfil triangular tendo abaulamento da face maior, com perfil trapezoidal, meio cubo ou cubo com cavidade. O brinquedo é complementado com elementos de travamento em forma de disco, meio disco ou poligonal (quadrilátero, pentagonal, hexagonal, octogonal, dentre outras). O método de interação com o brinquedo consiste na justaposição de dois ou mais blocos, alinhando-se, pelo menos, um canal de cada, acoplando-se um dispositivo travante e, se desejável, justapondo-se outros blocos, direcionando um de seus canais, contra a porção exposta do dispositivo travante, que tem a função de prover a imobilização e alinhamento entre os blocos adjacentes, dispensando técnica apurada para o encaixe e desencaixe das peças. Blocos e dispositivo travante podem se apresentar em material polimérico de densidades diversas, tendo superfície lisa ou texturizada para melhorar a aderência para o manuseio, em cores diferenciadas entre cada um dos elementos, estampas ou cores mescladas. Taking into account the known elements, it is that the inventor developed the present toy, object of this patent application, sometimes entitled PLAY IN INTERCHANGEABLE BLOCKS AND INTERCHANGEABLE BLOCK LOCKING METHOD and which, in short, is comprised of blocks in polymeric material. , formed from a base, quadrilateral, geometry of a cube, with rounded edges, having projected on the edge common to two adjacent faces, centered perpendicularly to said faces, at least one narrow and rounded channel, whose geometry adapts to a portion equivalent to ¾ of a locking device whose thickness is equal to or greater than the width of said channel. The block may be in the form of a cube, extended to form a parallelepiped or with a scalene triangular profile, with a triangular profile having a bulging of the larger face, with a trapezoidal profile, half cube or a cavity cube. The toy is complemented with disc, half disc or polygonal locking elements (quadrilateral, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, among others). The method of interaction with the toy consists of juxtaposing two or more blocks, aligning at least one channel of each, attaching a locking device and, if desired, juxtaposing other blocks, directing one of its channels. , against the exposed portion of the locking device, which has the function of providing the immobilization and alignment between the adjacent blocks, dispensing accurate technique for the fitting and detachment of the pieces. Blocks and locking device may be made of polymeric material of various densities, having a smooth or textured surface to improve grip for handling, in different colors between each of the elements, prints or mixed colors.
Os benefícios deste brinquedo em formato de blocos intercambiáveis, com travamento por dispositivo achatado são extensos: auxilia na construção da força nos dedos e mãos, melhorando a coordenação entre o olho e a mão, sem exigir esforço demasiado; incentiva a criança a fazer amizades e cooperar; incentiva a interação e imaginação da criança, combinada com aumento da criatividade com estimulação no projeto e construção de montagens; intelectualmente, a criança desenvolve potencial mental e de vocabulário, descrevendo formas, tamanhos, cores e posições; no agrupamento de elementos, a criança desenvolve habilidades matemáticas, adicionando ou subtraindo; aguça sua percepção de disposição e alinhamento entre os blocos; amplia sua experiência com gravidade, equilíbrio e geometria aprendida com os blocos de brinquedo.  The benefits of this interchangeable block-shaped toy with flat-device locking are extensive: it helps to build strength in fingers and hands, improving eye-hand coordination without requiring too much effort; encourages children to make friends and cooperate; encourages interaction and imagination of the child, combined with increased creativity with stimulation in the design and construction of montages; intellectually, the child develops mental and vocabulary potential by describing shapes, sizes, colors and positions; in grouping elements, the child develops mathematical skills by adding or subtracting; sharpens your perception of arrangement and alignment between blocks; Extends your experience with gravity, balance and geometry learned from toy blocks.
FIGURAS QUE ILUSTRAM O OBJETO DE PEDIDO DE PATENTE FIGURES ILLUSTRATING PATENT APPLICATION OBJECT
A seguir o objeto desta solicitação de patente será detalhado, inclusive com referências numéricas conjuntas a descrição que se segue, sem pretender a restrição quanto às proporções e materiais que venham a ser utilizados na sua fabricação industrial, onde: As figuras 1 e 2 são vistas em perspectiva, respectivamente, superior e inferior de uma montagem de diversos blocos, de geometrias diferentes, tendo dispositivos travantes em suas formas, acoplados, para entendimento da interação entre os blocos e o método de travamento; In the following the object of this patent application will be detailed, including together with numerical references, the following description, without intending to restrict the proportions and materials that will be used in its industrial manufacture, where: Figures 1 and 2 are seen respectively upper and lower perspective view of an assembly of several blocks of different geometries having locking devices in their coupled forms, to understand the interaction between the blocks and the locking method;
A figura 3 é uma vista ampliada do detalhe A da figura 2;  Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of detail A of Fig. 2;
As figuras 4 e 5, são vistas ortogonais, respectivamente, frontal e inferior, de uma montagem de diversos blocos, de geometrias diferentes;  Figures 4 and 5 are orthogonal views, respectively, front and bottom, of an assembly of several blocks of different geometries;
A figura 6, vista o corte A-A da figura 5; Fig. 6 is a section view A-A of Fig. 5;
A figura 7 é uma vista ampliada do detalhe A da figura 6; Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of detail A of Fig. 6;
A figura 8 é uma vista em perspectiva superior de um bloco, no formato de cubo; A figura 9 é uma vista em perspectiva superior de um bloco, no formato de paralelepípedo; Figure 8 is a top perspective view of a block in cube shape; Figure 9 is a top perspective view of a block in parallelepiped shape;
As figuras 10 e 11 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco com perfil triangular;  Figures 10 and 11 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with triangular profile;
As figuras 12 e 13 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco com perfil triangular e face maior abaulada;  Figures 12 and 13 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with triangular profile and bulging larger face;
As figuras 14 e 15 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco com perfil triangular retangular; Figures 14 and 15 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block with rectangular triangular profile;
As figuras 16 e 17 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco com perfil trapezoidal;  Figures 16 and 17 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a trapezoidal profile block;
As figuras 18 e 19 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco, no formato de meio cubo;  Figures 18 and 19 are perspective views from opposite angles of a half-cube block;
As figuras 20 e 21 são vistas em perspectiva, de ângulos opostos, de um bloco, no formato de cubo com cavidade para conformar um portal;  Figures 20 and 21 are perspective views, from opposite angles, of a block in the shape of a cavity cube to form a portal;
A figura 22 é uma vista ortogonal frontal, do bloco, no formato de cubo com cavidade para conformar um portal;  Figure 22 is a front orthogonal view of the block in the shape of a cavity cube to form a portal;
A figura 23 é uma vista em perspectiva do dispositivo travante em forma de disco;Figure 23 is a perspective view of the disc-shaped locking device;
As figuras 24 e 25, são vistas ortogonais, respectivamente, frontal e do perfil do dispositivo travante em forma de disco; Figures 24 and 25 are orthogonal, respectively, front and profile views of the disc-shaped locking device;
A figura 26 é uma vista em perspectiva do dispositivo travante, em sua variante em meia lua ou meio disco.  Figure 26 is a perspective view of the locking device in its half moon or half disc variant.
DESCRIÇÃO DETALHADA DA INVENÇÃO De acordo com as figuras acima relacionadas, o BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS E MÉTODO DE TRAVAM ENTO DE BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, objeto maior desta solicitação de patente, compreende blocos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8) conformados a partir de uma geometria base - ver figura 8, do bloco cubo (1) com arestas arredondadas (9); ditos blocos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8), são dotados, na aresta comum a duas faces adjacentes (A e B e/ou B e C e/ou A e C e/ou A e D e/ou A e E e/ou F e B e/ou F e C e/ou F e D e/ou F e E), centralizado, perpendicularmente as ditas faces, pelo menos, um canal (10) estreito e arredondado (101), cujo raio tem seu eixo (102), centrado, na intersecção das faces; a geometria do canal (10) se adapta a uma porção (111) que equivale a, pelo menos, ¼ - ver figura 24- do dispositivo travante (11) ou metade do meio dispositivo (12) travante, com espessura igual ou maior que o largo do dito canal (10). Dito bloco, além da forma base, de cubo (1), apresenta variantes de bloco paralelepipédico (2), que consiste na duplicação da largura do bloco cubo (1); bloco escaleno (3), com perfil triangular escaleno, a partir do corte angular, em 45 graus do bloco cubo (1); bloco triangular abaulado (4), a partir do corte angular, em 45 graus do bloco cubo (1), com arredondamento da face maior (41); bloco triangulo retângulo (5), a partir do corte angular, de metade do bloco cubo (1); bloco trapezoidal (6), construído a partir do bloco cubo (1) com corte angular, da extremidade superior até a porção mediana ( ) do bloco cubo (1); bloco meio cubo (7) é obtido a partir do corte paralelo com qualquer das faces, na porção mediana (M), de metade do bloco cubo (1); e bloco portal (8) consiste na geometria do bloco cubo (1), dotando-o com cavidade (81). Uma forma preferível de construção dos blocos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ou 8) compreende a conformação de 12 (doze) canais (10) no bloco cubo (1); a conformação de 12 (doze) canais (10) no bloco paralelepipédico (2); a conformação de 5 (cinco) canais (10) no bloco escaleno (3); a conformação de 5 (cinco) canais (10) no bloco triangular abaulado (4); a conformação de 1 (um) canal (10) no bloco triangulo retângulo (5); a conformação de 6 (seis) canais (10) no bloco trapezoidal (6); a conformação de 4 (quatro) canais (10) no bloco meio cubo (7) e a conformação de 8 (oito) canais (10) no bloco portal (8). Uma variante - não ilustrada- do bloco paralelepipédico (2), prevê a conformação de 16 (dezesseis) canais (10). O método de travamento dos blocos (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 e/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8) compreende a justaposição de, pelo menos, dois blocos, alinhando-se, pelo menos, um canal (10) de cada, acoplando-se um dispositivo travante (11) ou meio dispositivo travante (12) e, se desejável, justapõem-se outros blocos, direcionando um de seus canais, contra a porção exposta do dispositivo travante (11 ou 12). O dispositivo travante (11) permite o travamento de, até, 4 (quatro) blocos adjacentes (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 e/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8) ou, utilizando-se o meio dispositivo travante (12) obtém- se o travamento de, até, 2(dois) blocos adjacentes (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 è/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8). Cada bloco (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ou 8) ou dispositivo travante (11 ou 12), pode apresentar superfície lisa ou texturizada para melhorar a aderência para o manuseio, em cores diferenciadas entre cada um dos elementos, estampas ou cores mescladas. Outras formas, tendo como geometria base - ver figura 8, o bloco cubo (1) e conformadas, ou não, por canal (is) (10) podem apresentar perfil com ondulações, triângulos repetidos, canaletas, arcos, perfuração passante de uma face a outra oposta, orifícios, geometria piramidal, geometria cilíndrica, por exemplo. O dispositivo travante (11 ou 12) pode ser substituído por um dispositivo com forma poligonal (pentagonal, hexagonal, octogonal), por exemplo, inteiro ou dividido ao meio, adequando-se, por conseguinte, a geometria do canal (10). Uma forma preferível de geometria do canal, compreende um ângulo reto, que permite acomodar o dispositivo travante em suas diversas formas poligonais (pentagonal, hexagonal, octogonal). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the figures above, the play to interchangeable blocks and method of locking between interchangeable blocks, the main object of this patent application, comprises blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) conformed from a base geometry - see figure 8 of cube block (1) with rounded edges (9); Said blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) are provided on the edge common to two adjacent faces (A and B and / or B and C and / or A and C and / or A and D and / or A and E and / or F and B and / or F and C and / or F and D and / or F and E), centered perpendicularly to said faces, at least one narrow channel (10) and rounded (101) whose radius has its axis (102) centered at the intersection of the faces; the geometry of the channel (10) is adapted to a portion (111) that is at least ¼ - see figure 24 - of the locking device (11) or half of the locking device (12) of a thickness equal to or greater than the width of said channel (10). Said block, in addition to the base form of cube (1), has parallelepiped block variants (2), which consists in doubling the width of the cube block (1); scalene block (3) with triangular scalene profile from the angular section at 45 degrees of the cube block (1); bulging triangular block (4) from the angular section at 45 degrees of the cube block (1) with rounding of the major face (41); triangle block rectangle (5) from the angular section of half the cube block (1); trapezoidal block (6) constructed from the angled section cube block (1) from the upper end to the middle portion () of the cube block (1); half cube block (7) is obtained by cutting parallel to either face in the middle portion (M) of half the cube block (1); and portal block (8) consists of the geometry of the cube block (1), providing it with cavity (81). A preferred form of building blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) comprises forming 12 (twelve) channels (10) into the cube block (1); the conformation of 12 (twelve) channels (10) in the parallelepiped block (2); the conformation of 5 (five) channels (10) in the scalene block (3); the conformation of 5 (five) channels (10) in the bulging triangular block (4); the conformation of 1 (one) channel (10) in the rectangle triangle block (5); the conformation of 6 (six) channels (10) in the trapezoidal block (6); the conformation of 4 (four) channels (10) in the half cube block (7) and the conformation of 8 (eight) channels (10) in the portal block (8). A variant - not illustrated - of the parallelepiped block (2), provides the conformation of 16 (sixteen) channels (10). The method of locking the blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8) comprises the juxtaposition of at least two blocks in line with each other. if at least one channel (10) of each coupling a locking device (11) or half locking device (12) and, if desired, juxtaposing other blocks, directing one of its channels, against the exposed portion locking device (11 or 12). The locking device (11) allows the locking of up to four (4) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8) or, using the locking means (12), the locking of up to two (2) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8). Each block (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) or locking device (11 or 12) may have a smooth or textured surface to improve grip for handling, in different colors between each element. , prints or mixed colors. Other shapes having as base geometry - see figure 8, the cube block (1) and whether or not shaped by channel (s) (10) may have profile with undulations, repeated triangles, channels, arcs, single-sided perforation the other opposite, holes, pyramidal geometry, cylindrical geometry, for example. The locking device (11 or 12) may be replaced by a polygonal shaped device (pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal), for example, integral or halved, thus suiting the geometry of the channel (10). A preferred form of channel geometry comprises a right angle which accommodates the locking device in its various polygonal (pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal) shapes.

Claims

R E I I N D I C A Ç Õ E S
1. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, um conjunto de blocos intercambiáveis, destinado ao campo de brinquedos, brinquedos que promovam a coordenação motora, brinquedos que promovam o conceito de planejamento e construção, caracterizado pelo fato de os blocos (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8) serem conformados a partir de uma geometria base, do bloco cubo (1) compreendidos por arestas arredondadas (9) e, na aresta comum a duas faces adjacentes (A e B e/ou B e C e/ou A e C e/ou A e D e/ou A e E e/ou F e B e/ou F e C e/ou F e D e/ou F e E), perpendicularmente as ditas faces, pelo menos, um canal (10) estreito, adaptado a uma porção (111) que equivale a, pelo menos ¼ do dispositivo travante(ll); compreende bloco paralelepipédico (2) com largo maior que sua altura e comprimento; compreende bloco escaleno (3), com perfil triangular escaleno, a partir do corte angular, em 45 graus do bloco cubo (1); compreende bloco triangular abaulado (4), a partir do corte angular, em 45 graus do bloco cubo (1), com arredondamento da face maior (41); compreende bloco triangulo retângulo (5), a partir do corte angular, de metade do bloco cubo (1); compreende bloco trapezoidal (6), a partir do bloco cubo (1) com corte angular, da extremidade superior até a porção mediana (M) do bloco cubo (1); compreende bloco meio cubo (7), a partir do corte paralelo com qualquer das faces, na porção mediana (M), de metade do bloco cubo (1); compreende bloco portal (8), a partir do bloco cubo (1), com cavidade (81);  1. Playful toy in interchangeable blocks, a set of interchangeable blocks, intended for the field of toys, toys that promote motor coordination, toys that promote the concept of planning and construction, characterized by the fact that the blocks (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) are formed from a base geometry, the cube block (1) comprised of rounded edges (9) and, at the edge common to two adjacent faces (A and B and / or B and C and / or A and C and / or A and D and / or A and E and / or F and B and / or F and C and / or F and D and / or F and E), perpendicular to said faces, at least one narrow channel (10) adapted to a portion (111) equivalent to at least ¼ of the locking device (11); comprises parallelepiped block (2) with a width greater than its height and length; comprises scalene block (3) with triangular scalene profile from the angular section at 45 degrees of cube block (1); comprises a bulging triangular block (4) from the angular section at 45 degrees of the cube block (1) with rounding of the major face (41); comprises rectangle triangle block (5) from the angular section of half of the cube block (1); comprises trapezoidal block (6) from the angled section cube block (1) from the upper end to the middle portion (M) of the cube block (1); comprises half-cube block (7) from the parallel section to either face at the middle portion (M) of half of the cube block (1); comprises portal block (8) from cube block (1) with cavity (81);
2. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de o canal (10) estar centrado na aresta comum a duas faces adjacentes (A e B e/ou B e C e/ou A e C e/ou A e D e/ou A e E e/ou F e B e/ou. F e C e/ou F e D e/ou F e E);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel (10) is centered on the edge common to two adjacent faces (A and B and / or B and C and / or A and C and / or A and D and / or A and E and / or F and B and / or (F and C and / or F and D and / or F and E);
3. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de o canal (10) compreender um arredondamento (101), cujo raio tem seu eixo (102), centrado, na intersecção das faces;Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the channel (10) comprises a rounding (101) whose radius has its axis (102) centered at the intersection of the faces;
4. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de a geometria do canal (10) compreender um ângulo reto em sua profundidade; Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometry of the channel (10) comprises a right angle at its depth;
5. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de a geometria do canal (10) compreender forma poligonal pentagonal, hexagonal, octogonal; Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the geometry of the channel (10) comprises a pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal polygonal shape;
6. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de o dispositivo travante (11) compreender a forma de disco achatado;  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (11) comprises the shape of a flat disc;
7. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de o dispositivo travante (11) compreender a forma de meio disco;  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (11) comprises the shape of a half disk;
8. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de o dispositivo travante (11) compreender a forma poligonal pentagonal, hexagonal, octogonal; Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking device (11) comprises the pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal polygonal shape;
9. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de a espessura do dispositivo travante (11) ser igual ao largo do canal (10);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the locking device (11) is equal to the width of the channel (10);
10. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de a espessura do dispositivo travante (11) ser maior que o largo do canal (10);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the locking device (11) is greater than the width of the channel (10);
11. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de a largura do bloco paralelepipédico (2) compreender o dobro da largura do bloco cubo (1);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the parallelepiped block (2) comprises twice the width of the cube block (1);
12. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 12 (doze) canajs (10) no bloco cubo (1) e no bloco paralelepipédico (2);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 12 (twelve) canajs (10) in the cube block (1) and the parallelepiped block (2);
13. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 16 (dezesseis) canais (10) no bloco paralelepipédico (2); Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 16 (sixteen) channels (10) in the parallelepiped block (2);
14. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 5 (cinco) canais (10) no bloco escaleno (3) e no bloco triangular abaulado (4); Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 5 (five) channels (10) in the scalene block (3) and the triangular block (4);
15. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 1 (um) canal (10) no bloco triangulo retângulo (5); Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 1 (one) channel (10) in the rectangle triangle block (5);
16. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 6 (seis) canais (10) no bloco trapezoidal (6);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 6 (six) channels (10) in the trapezoidal block (6);
17. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 4 (quatro) canais (10) no bloco meio cubo (7);  Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 4 (four) channels (10) in the half cube block (7);
18. BRINQUEDO LÚDICO EM BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, caracterizado pelo fato de compreender a conformação de 8 (oito) canais (10) no bloco portal (8); Playful toy in interchangeable blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the conformation of 8 (eight) channels (10) in the portal block (8);
19. MÉTODO DE TRAVAMENTO DE BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, precedente, caracterizado pelo fato de o método de travamento dos blocos (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 e/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8) compreender a justaposição de, pelo menos, dois blocos, alinhando-se, pelo menos, um canal (10) de cada, acoplando-se um dispositivo travante(ll) ou meio dispositivo travante(12) e, se desejável, justapõem-se outros blocos, direcionando um de seus canais, contra a porção exposta do dispositivo travante(ll ou 12);  Interlocking block locking method according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking method of blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6) and / or 7 and / or 8) comprise the juxtaposition of at least two blocks, aligning at least one channel (10) of each, with a locking device (11) or a half locking device (12) being coupled. ) and, if desired, juxtapose other blocks by directing one of their channels against the exposed portion of the locking device (11 or 12);
20. MÉTODO DE TRAVAMENTO DE BLOCOS INTERCAMBIÁVEIS, de acordo com a reivindicações le 19, precedentes, caracterizado pelo fato de o dispositivo travante (11) compreender o travamento de, até, 4(quatro) blocos adjacentes (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 e/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8); o meio dispositivo travante (12) compreende o travamento de, até, 2(dois) blocos adjacentes (1 e/ou 2 e/ou 3 e/ou 4 e/ou 5 e/ou 6 e/ou 7 e/ou 8). Interlocking block locking method according to preceding claims 19 and 19, characterized in that the locking device (11) comprises locking up to four (4) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8); the locking means (12) comprises locking up to two (2) adjacent blocks (1 and / or 2 and / or 3 and / or 4 and / or 5 and / or 6 and / or 7 and / or 8 ).
PCT/BR2016/050110 2015-05-22 2016-05-18 Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks WO2016187684A1 (en)

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EP16798971.4A EP3308842A4 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-05-18 Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks
US15/576,325 US20180161690A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-05-18 Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks
CA2987806A CA2987806A1 (en) 2015-05-22 2016-05-18 Play toy in the form of interchangeable blocks and method for locking interchangeable blocks

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BRBR1020150119283 2015-05-22
BR102015011928A BR102015011928A2 (en) 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 interchangeable block play toy and interchangeable block locking method

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CN111228785A (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-06-05 浙江金马工艺品有限公司 Human-shaped cubic string intelligence toy
KR102602726B1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2023-11-15 신승호 a play method and play cube-block
USD989184S1 (en) * 2021-07-06 2023-06-13 Alexander Neumann Block stacking game
WO2023031703A1 (en) * 2021-09-01 2023-03-09 Savoca Fabrizio Component of magnetic brick

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EP3308842A1 (en) 2018-04-18
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CA2987806A1 (en) 2016-12-01
US20180161690A1 (en) 2018-06-14

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