WO2016180428A1 - Lineareinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung - Google Patents
Lineareinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016180428A1 WO2016180428A1 PCT/EP2015/000956 EP2015000956W WO2016180428A1 WO 2016180428 A1 WO2016180428 A1 WO 2016180428A1 EP 2015000956 W EP2015000956 W EP 2015000956W WO 2016180428 A1 WO2016180428 A1 WO 2016180428A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- fastening
- shaped
- section
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1438—Cylinder to end cap assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1471—Guiding means other than in the end cap
Definitions
- the invention relates to a linear unit, comprising a housing having a longitudinal axis and moving means, which are movable at least partially within the housing relative to the housing, wherein the housing has a housing tube which is closed by a housing cover at least at one end side is axially inserted into the housing tube with a cover mounting portion, wherein the housing cover is fixed to the housing tube, that engages at least one generated by plastic deformation fastening projection of the lid mounting portion enclosing the tube mounting portion of the housing tube transversely to the longitudinal axis in a mounting recess of the lid mounting portion.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a linear unit, which has a longitudinal axis having a housing and movable relative to the housing, at least partially disposed within the housing movement means, wherein the housing has a housing tube, which is closed at least at one end by a housing cover is at least axially inserted into the housing tube with a lid mounting portion, wherein the housing cover is fixed to the housing tube, characterized in that at least one generated by plastic deformation fastening projection of the lid mounting portion um- closing tube attachment portion of the housing tube engages transversely to the longitudinal axis in a mounting recess of the cover mounting portion.
- a known from DE 37 00 934 AI, designed and manufactured in the aforementioned sense linear unit is formed by a hydraulic or pneumatic device having an elongated housing and relative to the housing linearly movable moving means.
- the moving means comprise a protruding from the housing piston rod and a piston attached to the piston rod, which is received linearly displaceable in a housing chamber of the housing.
- the housing consists of a housing tube and the end face inserted into the housing tube
- housing covers together.
- a cover mounting portion of each housing cover which dips into the housing tube has an annular groove in which an annular bead engages, which is formed by plastic deformation in a tube fixing section of the housing tube which engages over the housing cover.
- the bead connections permit dispensing with separate fastening elements, they are only suitable for use in conjunction with a cylindrical housing and can only be produced with relatively great expenditure of time.
- the housing has a penetrated by a plurality of holes housing tube, wherein in each housing bore a cap-shaped housing cover is pressed frontally.
- GB 239 883 A discloses a linear unit for generating rotational movements, which has frontally placed housing covers, which are braced axially by means of tie rods with an associated housing tube.
- the invention has for its object to provide measures that allow a cost-effective and time-saving production of a housing having a housing tube and at least one housing cover having linear unit.
- the pipe mounting portion has a plurality of circumferentially of the longitudinal axis of the housing selectively distributed pin-shaped mounting projections, the components are cup-shaped wall sections of the pipe mounting portion and each under local plastic deformation of the pipe mounting portion are pressed positively into a separate trough-shaped mounting recess of the lid mounting portion.
- the housing tube and at least one end face of the housing tube arranged housing cover are fastened together by a joint connection, which requires no separate fasteners.
- the housing cover immersed with a lid mounting portion in a front-side pipe mounting portion of the housing tube, wherein radially inwardly projecting mounting projections of the pipe mounting portion engage positively in fastening formed in the lid mounting portion of the housing cover mounting recesses.
- the production of the joint connection is very time-saving, because the housing tube must be deformed only locally and not annular over its entire circumference. At the same time high strength of the connection in all directions is achieved because the pin-shaped Befest TrentsvorSprünge are pressed under radial bias in the trough-shaped mounting recesses. Since the plastic deformation of the housing tube is limited to only a few wall sections, the material stress of the housing tube moves to a low level and the dimensional stability of the housing tube is hardly affected by the local deformations.
- the process of joining can be handled very quickly and reliably, by after the nesting of the housing tube and the previously with the desired number of trough-shaped mounting recesses equipped housing cover by means of one or more tool punch is pressed on the mounting recesses overlapping wall portions of the pipe mounting portion such that these wall portions are deformed into a cup-shaped shape and in connection therewith pin-shaped mounting projections are formed, the form-fitting in the respective assigned
- the linear unit is preferably a linear drive unit whose moving means have an output section which is accessible outside the housing and which is drivable for a driven movement relative to the housing.
- the output section can be, for example, a rod projecting out of the housing and / or a driven carriage guided linearly displaceably on the housing.
- the movement means may be, for example, of fluid-actuated type and / or of electrically operable type.
- Components of the movement means for example a piston, can be arranged directly in the housing tube of the housing.
- the movement means may also belong to a separate drive unit with respect to the housing, which has an independent drive housing tube, which is enclosed by the housing described in the manner of an enveloping housing.
- the trough-shaped fastening recesses are peripherally expediently around the material of the housing cover borders. They preferably have a round and preferably a circular cross-section.
- the peg-shaped fastening projection expediently emerges with a complementary to the cross-section of the trough-shaped mounting recess outer contour in the trough-shaped mounting recess so that it is clamped with radial surface pressure backlash with the lid mounting portion.
- the linear unit for example, be a shock absorber, in which the moving means are linearly displaceable by externally acting forces relative to the housing.
- the at least one trough-shaped fastening recess has a round and preferably circular cross-section and thereby has at least one cylindrical longitudinal section, against which the peg-shaped fastening projection pressed in under plastic deformation rests with a cylindrical lateral surface under radial prestressing.
- the trough-shaped fastening recesses may also have non-circular cross-sectional shapes and, for example, may have a polygonal, for example a square cross-section.
- At least one and easily also each trough-shaped fastening recess may be formed bottomless, so as a through hole, in the lid mounting portion of the housing cover.
- the trough-shaped fastening recesses are formed like a blind hole and have a bottom surface, wherein the pin-shaped fastening projection is pressed not only to the peripheral wall surfaces, but also axially to the bottom surface of the trough-shaped mounting recesses.
- the material of the pipe mounting portion can be pressed firmly against the bottom surface, that the material of the pipe mounting portion is displaced in all directions and optimally flows in all corners and other spaces. It can thereby be ensured that the peg-shaped fastening projection with its outer surface fits snugly against the inner surface of the associated fastening recess virtually without any intermediate space, as a result of which an extremely durable joint assembly is achieved, which is composed of non-positive and positive connection measures.
- the material of the pipe mounting portion conforms particularly well to the lid mounting portion when being pressed into the associated trough-shaped mounting recess when the trough-shaped mounting recess opens out to this outer surface of the lid mounting portion with a funnel-shaped outer end portion flaring toward the outer surface of the lid mounting portion.
- The- this funnel-shaped outer end portion is designed in particular in the manner of a chamfer, but preferably extends over a relatively large length portion of the axial depth of the fastening recess.
- the annular surface of the funnel-shaped outer end portion expediently has the shape of a conical surface.
- a further longitudinal section of the fastening recess adjoins axially inward, which in a preferred embodiment has a constant cross-section and is expediently designed as a cylindrical longitudinal section.
- a further longitudinal section of the fastening recess which adjoins the funnel-shaped outer end section axially inward, is provided with a shape widening in a funnel shape axially inwards.
- the fastening recess has a constriction on a location axially spaced apart from the outer surface of the cover fastening section, which ensures a particularly good hold of the pressed-in fastening projection because it can engage behind the constriction.
- the fastening recess in this way has an undercut, into which the material of the pipe fastening portion can flow during the press-fitting operation, so that an effective in the axial direction of the fastening recess positive locking anchoring of the fastening projection adjusts.
- the axial height of the funnel-shaped outer end portion is in the range of 40% to 60% of the total axial depth of the trough-shaped mounting recess, wherein he is in particular on about 50% of the total depth of the trough-shaped mounting recess amounts.
- the trough-shaped fastening recesses are formed in pairs in the lid mounting portion that results in at least one pair of recesses, which is composed of two mutually coaxial mounting recesses, which open to opposite outer surface portions of the lid mounting portion.
- a plurality of such depression pairs are present, which are arranged at a distance from each other.
- fastening recesses of each recess pair engaging fastening projections dive from opposite sides. forth in the lid mounting portion. Due to their coaxial alignment, a particularly advantageous embodiment of the joint connection is possible by the tool punches responsible for the plastic deformation
- the linear unit can be realized with virtually any cross section of the housing tube and the at least one housing cover. Round cross sections are possible as well as non-circular cross sections. Particularly advantageous is a linear unit can be realized in which at least one and preferably each housing cover has an elongated cross-sectional contour, in particular an at least substantially rectangular cross-sectional contour.
- a long-term The cross-sectional contour of the housing cover is expediently provided in its cover fastening section exclusively with such trough-shaped fastening recesses whose longitudinal axes extend parallel to the cross-sectional transverse axis.
- two spaced-apart tap-like fastening projections may be formed on each of the mutually parallel cross-sectional longitudinal sides of the cover fastening section.
- the trough-shaped fastening recesses can also be readily aligned so that their longitudinal axes are aligned exclusively parallel to the cross-sectional longitudinal axis of the elongate cross-sectional contour of the housing cover, or that one and the same housing cover both at least one parallel to the cross-sectional transverse axis and at least one Parallel to the cross-sectional longitudinal axis aligned mounting recess is assigned.
- both housing cover in the manner described on each one of the two end sides of the associated housing tube are positively and positively fixed or are.
- FIG. 1 shows in an isometric view a preferred first embodiment of a linear unit according to the invention, which was realized with an advantageous production method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the linear unit from FIG. 1, wherein pin-shaped fastening projections to be formed on the housing tube are indicated in dash-dotted lines during the production of the linear unit,
- FIG. 4 shows a further longitudinal section of the linear unit with a sectional plane offset with respect to the sectional view of FIG. 3 in the transverse direction of the linear unit according to section line IV-IV from FIG. 1, and FIG
- Fig. 5-7 each a cross section of the linear unit according to
- Section line V-V of Figure 4 wherein different phases of the production of a joint connection between the housing tube and a housing cover are shown, the figure 7 illustrates the finished final state and wherein in all three figures, the framed section is shown separately again in an enlarged detail.
- linear unit 1 which is designed as a linear drive unit and which has an output section 2, which is driven to a linear, in particular reciprocating output motion 3.
- the output movement 3 can be tapped on the output section 2 in order to move and / or position any component fixed to the output section 2, for example a machine part.
- the linear unit 1 is of fluid-actuated type.
- An unillustrated alternative embodiment is of electrically actuated type or is equipped with hybrid drive means for both fluidic and electrical actuation.
- the linear unit 1 has a housing 4 which has a longitudinal axis 5 which simultaneously defines the longitudinal axis of the entire linear unit 1.
- the output section 2 is associated with movement means 6 of the linear unit 1, which are movable relative to the housing 4 in order to enable the output movement 3 of the output section 2.
- This output slide 8 forms expediently directly the output section 2.
- At least one formed on the output section 2 mounting interface 12, for example in the form of one or more threaded holes, allows the attachment of the above-mentioned, to be moved external component.
- the movement means 6 also includes a piston rod 13 extending inside the housing 4 and a piston 14 arranged in the interior of the housing 4 on the piston rod 13, which separates two volume-variable drive chambers 15a, 15b from each other in a fluid-tight manner.
- the piston rod 13 projects out of the housing 4 at a front side 16 and is connected there to the output carriage 8.
- the driven carriage 8 viewed in longitudinal section, has an L-shaped configuration and has a first leg section 8a extending axially along the housing 4 and a section projecting in front of the front side 16 of the housing 4 second leg portion 8b, the latter being fixed to the piston rod 13.
- Controlled fluid admission of the two drive chambers 15a, 15b which is possible via the control channels 17a, 17b passing through the housing 4, makes it possible to drive the piston 14 and consequently the entire movement means 6 to the output movement 3.
- Compressed air is used in particular as the drive fluid, although other gaseous or else liquid media can also be used for this purpose.
- the linear unit 1 When the linear unit 1 is designed for electrical actuation, it expediently contains at least one
- Electric motor or an electrodynamic linear direct drive which is in drive connection with the output section 2 instead of the piston 14 which can be acted upon with fluid or directly forms this output section 2.
- the housing 4 has a housing tube 18 whose longitudinal axis coincides with the longitudinal axis 5 of the housing 4. It is preferably formed in one piece and consists in particular of metal. Preferably, it consists of a bent into the desired shape sheet metal body.
- the housing tube 18 has two axially opposite end faces 22, 23, which are also referred to for better distinction as the front end face 22 and rear end face 23 and where the housing tube 18 in the unassembled state of the linear unit 1 is open. Both end faces 22, 23, however, are each assigned to one of two housing covers 24, 25, by which the housing tube 18 is closed at the end in the assembled state of the housing 4.
- the housing cover 24, 25 also referred to below as the front housing cover 24 and as a rear housing cover 25.
- housing tube 18 and the frontally attached thereto housing cover 24, 25 define a housing interior 26 in which the responsible for the production of the driven movement 3 components of the moving means 6 - exemplified the piston rod 13 and the piston 14 - are housed and in which the piston 14 divided two drive chambers 15a, 15b are located.
- the two drive chambers 15a, 15b peripherally bounded directly by the housing interior 26.
- a drive housing tube 27 which is separate in this respect is used in the housing interior space 26, which accommodates the piston 14 and which also defines the two drive chambers 15a, 15b.
- the drive housing tube 27 is expediently part of a drive unit 28 inserted into the housing 4, to which also the piston 14 and the piston rod 13 belong.
- the front housing cover 24 has an axial opening 32, through which the piston rod 14 extends linearly displaceable.
- Each housing cover 24, 25 has a mounting portion used for attachment to the housing tube 18, which is designated for better distinction as a cover mounting portion 33.
- Each housing cover 24, 25 is inserted with its lid mounting portion 33 axially in the housing tube 18 and is at the lid mounting portion 33 of a designated as a pipe mounting portion 34 axial End portion 34 of the housing tube 18 in the circumferential direction of the longitudinal axis 5 preferably enclosed around.
- the lid attachment portion 33 can occupy the entire axial length of the housing cover 24, 25, so that the mounted housing cover 24, 25 is received in the housing tube 18 over its entire axial length.
- the axial end portions of the housing tube 18, however, have a circumferentially axially stepped contour, so that in each case at least a portion of the assembled housing cover 24, 25 is not enclosed by the housing tube 18.
- FIG. 2 illustrates that the lid fastening section 33 does not have to have a closed cross section. It may, for example, be composed of two axial cover extensions 31 spaced apart from one another at right angles to the longitudinal axis 5. The same have in the embodiment each have a rectangular cross-section.
- the housing 4 expediently has an elongate and in particular at least substantially rectangular cross-section.
- This elongate cross section applies both to the hollow-profile-like housing tube 18 and to the two housing covers 24, 25.
- Each of the housing cover 24, 25, which has an oblong cross-section has a cross-sectional longitudinal axis 35 and a cross-sectional transverse axis 36 perpendicular thereto. These two axes 35 , 36 meet on the longitudinal axis 5.
- the housing tube 18 expediently has a vertical axis 37 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 5 and a transverse axis 38 perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 5 and to the vertical axis 37.
- the height of the housing axis measured in the axial direction of the vertical axis 37.
- Each housing cover 24, 25 is secured by a screwless joint connection to the housing tube 18.
- the attachment measures take place directly between the housing tube 18 and the housing cover 24, 25 and dispense with additional, separate fasteners.
- Each housing cover 24, 25 is combined with its lid attachment portion 33 at a plurality of attachment points 42 force and positively secured to the associated pipe mounting portion 34 of the housing tube 18.
- These multiple attachment points 42 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the longitudinal axis 5, ie around the longitudinal axis 5 around, selectively.
- each housing cover 24, 25 associated with a total of four such attachment points 42.
- two of these attachment points 42 are assigned to one of the two oriented in the axial direction of the cross-sectional transverse axis 36 and facing away from each other first and second outer surface portions 43, 44 of the housing cover 24, 25.
- the fastening points 42 assigned to the same outer surface section 43, 44 are arranged at a distance from each other in the transverse direction 38 of the housing tube 18, but they are expediently at the same axial height in the longitudinal direction 5 of the housing tube 18.
- the attachment points 42 are arranged distributed so that each of the first outer surface portion 43 associated attachment points 42 in the axial direction of Vertical axis 37 a the second outer surface portion 44 associated attachment point 42 is opposite.
- the so each other in the axial direction of the vertical axis 37 pairs associated attachment points 42 are each on a common mounting axis 45, which is aligned parallel to the vertical axis 37 in the embodiment.
- each attachment point 42 of the housing cover 24, 25 is provided with an open to the associated outer surface portion 43, 44 trough-shaped mounting recess 46.
- Each of these trough-shaped fastening recesses 46 has a longitudinal axis 47 which coincides with its depth direction and an annular peripheral wall 47 which extends around this longitudinal axis 47.
- the longitudinal axis 47 in the exemplary arrangement runs at right angles to the respectively associated outer surface section 43, 44.
- each trough-shaped fastening recesses 46 which is also referred to below as a fastening recess 46, is limited by an axial bottom surface 52. It points to the recess opening 54, via which the fastening recess 46 opens to the outer surface of the cover fastening section 33. Accordingly, the mounting recesses 46 are formed like a blind hole, wherein the mounting recesses 46, however, can be designed according to a non-illustrated embodiment of the linear unit 1 as through holes, which have no axial bottom surface and enforce the lid mounting portion 33.
- the pipe fitting has Section 34 at each attachment point 42 via a pin-shaped fastening projection 55 which engages positively and positively through the recess opening 54 into the associated fastening recess 46.
- Each of these pin-shaped fastening projections 55 which are also simply referred to below as fastening projections 55, abuts with a peripheral lateral surface 56 on the peripheral wall surface 48 and with an axial base 57 on the bottom surface 52 of the associated fastening recess 46.
- Each attachment projection 55 has a longitudinal axis 58, with respect to which the peripheral peripheral surface 56 is concentrically arranged and which expediently coincides with the longitudinal axis 47 of the associated attachment recess 46.
- the fastening projections 55 are pressed into the fastening recesses 46. They were produced as part of a press-in operation by plastically deforming a wall section 62 of the cover fastening section 33 previously lying outside the respective fastening recess 46 and covering the mouth or recess opening 54 of the fastening recess 46, which is referred to below as the outlet wall section 62.
- the pressing-in process is preferably carried out by means of at least one tool punch 63.
- each pot-shaped wall section 65 delimits an axially open depression 66, which reflects the negative shape of a front-side, preferably nozzle-shaped press-in section 67 of the tool punch 63.
- the cross-section of this press-fit portion 67 is smaller than the cross section of the mounting recess 46, so that between the press-in portion 67 and the wall of the mounting recess 46 enough space remains to allow the plastic in-flow of the output wall portion 62 into the mounting recess 46.
- the depth of the axial recess 66 of the cup-shaped wall portion 65 produced by the deformation depends on the length of the press-in portion 67.
- the axial recess 66 may terminate outside the mounting recess 46 or even project a piece axially into the mounting recess 46.
- FIG. 6 shows the engagement of a plurality of tool punches 63 in the pipe fastening section 34 at the moment of pressing into the fastening recesses 46 during the production of the pipe Linear unit 1.
- FIG. 7 shows the finished state immediately after the tool punches 63 have been pulled out of the axial recess 66 produced by deformation after the pressing-in process in accordance with arrows 70.
- the mounting recesses 46 are already formed in the housing cover 24, 25.
- the formation of the fastening recesses 46 expediently takes place directly during the production of the housing cover 24, 25, for example during a casting process or also subsequently by a machining operation.
- the cross-sectional dimensions of the cover mounting portion 33 of the housing cover 24, 25 and the cross-sectional dimensions of the pipe mounting portion 34 of the housing tube 18 are coordinated so that in the nested state of these components 24, 25, 18 and before the subsequent pressing of the mounting projections 55 of the pipe mounting portion 34 in the area each output wall portion 62 rests gap-free on the outer periphery of the cover mounting portion 33. In this way it is prevented that the material of the housing tube 18 is bent during the pressing of the fastening projections 55 before the actual press-fitting process begins. This ensures a high dimensional accuracy of the pipe mounting portion 34. In the manufacture of the linear unit 1, this is preferred thereby ensuring that the lid mounting portion 33 is formed with a cross-sectional excess with respect to the pipe mounting portion 34 and inserted by press-fitting into the pipe mounting portion 34.
- Each tool punch 63 expediently has a stepped contour on its front side having the press-in section 67.
- a longitudinal section of larger cross-section adjoins the press-in section 67 axially, which defines a forward-facing annular support surface 68 surrounding the press-in section 67.
- the support surface 68 serves to limit the penetration depth of the press-in section 67 with respect to the pipe fastening section 34 and the associated fastening recess 46 during the press-fitting process.
- the process of plastically deforming the output wall section 62 to form the fastening projection 55 deformed into the fastening recess 46 during its formation is completed when the tool punch 63 with its support surface 68 comes into contact with the pipe fastening section 34.
- annular support surface 68 is advantageous, but not mandatory. Does the tool punch 63 according to an unillustrated embodiment no such support surface 68, the press-in process ends when the tool punch 63 has pushed with its press-in 67 the material of the output wall portion 62 so far into the mounting recess 46 that it at the bottom surface 52 of the mounting recess 46 and can not continue to flow. The same applies if the tool punch 63 has the above-described stepped contour, but the press-in section 67 has reached its maximum press-in depth during the press-fitting process before the annular surface forming the support surface 68 at the pipe-mounting section 34 Plant comes. In this case, remains at the end of the press-fitting an annular axial gap between the aforementioned annular surface or the support surface 68 and the pipe mounting portion 34th
- the material of the pipe fastening section 34 which is pressed plastically into the fastening recess 46, is pressed against the bottom surface 52 of the fastening recess 46 by the press-in section 67 of the tool punch 63 with high force.
- the wall thickness of the region of the cup-shaped wall section 65 situated axially between the press-in section 67 and the bottom surface 52 decreases, the displaced material optimally flowing into the cross-sectionally rectangular transition region between the bottom surface 52 and the peripheral wall surface 48 of the fastening recess 46. In this way, an intimate positive and non-positive connection between the material of the pipe mounting portion 34 and the lid mounting portion 33 is established.
- the process taking place here is comparable to the process of so-called clinching, which is often used for the direct connection of two sheet metal parts.
- the pipe mounting portion 34 in which the pipe mounting portion 34 is expediently formed by a sheet metal body, the pipe mounting portion 34 takes over a clinching a double function and represents on the one hand the joining partner of the sheet-shaped pipe mounting portion 34 and at the same time - with the respective mounting recess 46th - A die, in which the material is pressed in through the intermediary of the tool punch 63.
- the at least one fastening recess 46 has a bottom surface 52
- the linear unit and the associated production method can also be realized in this way. ren that the fastening projection 55 ends at a distance from the bottom surface 52 and does not touch the same.
- the fixing recess 46 may be formed by a bottomless through hole of the lid fixing portion 33. In this case, it is advisable to form end portions of the through-hole opening out to opposite outer surface portions 43, 44, each as one of the
- mounting recesses 46 trough-shaped mounting recesses 46 to use. This is a simplified production of mounting recesses 46 is connected.
- each cover fastening section 33 is assigned two such depression pairs, which lie on a common fastening axis 45.
- This arrangement has the particular advantage that in the manufacture of the linear unit 1 with simultaneous use of several tool dies 63 from opposite sides, a paired simultaneous forming and pressing of conical fastening projections 55 into the trough-shaped fastening recesses 46 can take place. This applies to the embodiment.
- a press-in tool which has a number of tool punches 63 corresponding to the number of fastening projections 55 to be produced, wherein in a simultaneous deformation mung process all the same housing cover 24, 25 associated pin-shaped mounting projections 55 are simultaneously generated and pressed into the associated mounting recesses 46.
- each of the trough-shaped fastening recesses 46 has a round and preferably circular cross-section. Since the pressed into the mounting recess 46 material of the pipe mounting portion 34 hugs all around the peripheral wall surface 48 of the mounting recess 46, and the resulting plastic deformation peg-shaped mounting projection 55 has a correspondingly round or circular complementary contour outside.
- the cross-sectional shape of the fastening recess 46 and the complementary outer contour of the fastening projection 55 can be constant over the entire length or can vary over its axial length.
- each mounting recess 46 along at least one longitudinal portion of its axial depth is cylindrical and preferably designed circular cylindrical.
- each fastening recess 46 has an in particular circular-cylindrical cylindrical longitudinal section 69, to which an outer end section 73 of the fastening recess 46 which widens in a funnel-shaped manner towards this recess opening 54 adjoins axially on the axial side facing the recess opening 54.
- the funnel-shaped widening outer end portion 73 be ⁇ favored the inflow of the material of the pipe mounting portion 34 in the plastic deformation by means of the tool punch 63.
- the axial height of the funnel-shaped outer end portion in the range of 40% to 60% of Total depth of the trough-shaped fastening recess 46 is located.
- the axial height of the funnel-shaped outer end portion 73 is about 50% of the total depth of the fastening recess 46th
- the funnel-shaped widening outer end portion 73 is advantageous, but nevertheless optional.
- the cylindrical longitudinal section 69 may also extend over the entire axial depth or length of the fastening recess 46, in particular apart from rounded transitions to the bottom surface 52 and to the associated outer surface section 43, 44 of the cover fastening section 33.
- fastening recess 46 has the funnel-shaped outer end section 73, a further longitudinal section of the fastening recess 46 adjoins it axially, which in the exemplary embodiment has a constant cross-section and is formed here by the already mentioned cylindrical longitudinal section 69 on which the fastening projection 55 engages a cylindrical lateral surface 56 bears under prestress.
- the aforementioned further length portion of the mounting recess 46 may also have a varying over its length cross-section. The same applies then to the voltage applied to the peripheral wall surface 48 outer contour of the fastening projection 55. Such a configuration is indicated by dash-dotted lines in a preferred embodiment in Figure 6.
- the further inside of the funnel-shaped outer end portion 73 subsequent further length portion of the mounting recess 46 has a conically widening away from the outer end portion 73 away shape and is formed as a funnel-shaped longitudinal portion 69 a.
- the fastening recess 46 thereby has on an outer surface of the lid mounting portion 33rd axially spaced point on a concentric constriction 61, which ensures a particularly good grip of the pressed-fastening projection 55, because this can engage behind the constriction 61 axially inside.
- the fastening recess 46 thus has an undercut into which the material of the pipe fastening portion 34 can flow during the press-fitting operation, so that a form-locking anchoring in the longitudinal direction of the fastening recess 46 is established.
- the section of the fastening projection 55 lying in the funnel-shaped longitudinal section 69a has a jacket surface 56a, which tapers conically towards its free end and bears against the wall surface of the funnel-shaped longitudinal section 69a under prestress.
- the linear unit 1 of the embodiment has a housing 4 with two housing covers 24, 25, both of which are fastened to the housing tube 8 with the described joining method.
- the invention can also be realized if the housing 4 is provided on one side only with a housing cover 24 or 25 and consequently has only one such housing cover 24, 25.
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- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/000956 WO2016180428A1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Lineareinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE112015006134.7T DE112015006134A5 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Lineareinheit und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/000956 WO2016180428A1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Lineareinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016180428A1 true WO2016180428A1 (de) | 2016-11-17 |
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ID=53174974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2015/000956 Ceased WO2016180428A1 (de) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Lineareinheit und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112015006134A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016180428A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019216116A1 (de) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Festo Se & Co. Kg | Linearantriebsvorrichtung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4002107A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-01-11 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Disposable fluid actuator |
| JPS5561605U (de) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-26 | ||
| DE68916545T2 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1994-10-20 | Goeran Sundholm | Arbeitszylinder. |
| DE19546695A1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Hydraulikzylinder |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 WO PCT/EP2015/000956 patent/WO2016180428A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2015-05-08 DE DE112015006134.7T patent/DE112015006134A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4002107A (en) * | 1973-12-17 | 1977-01-11 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Disposable fluid actuator |
| JPS5561605U (de) * | 1978-10-20 | 1980-04-26 | ||
| DE68916545T2 (de) * | 1988-06-15 | 1994-10-20 | Goeran Sundholm | Arbeitszylinder. |
| DE19546695A1 (de) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-25 | Hoerbiger Ventilwerke Ag | Hydraulikzylinder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019216116A1 (de) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Festo Se & Co. Kg | Linearantriebsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112015006134A5 (de) | 2017-11-09 |
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