WO2016180124A1 - 一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置 - Google Patents

一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180124A1
WO2016180124A1 PCT/CN2016/078856 CN2016078856W WO2016180124A1 WO 2016180124 A1 WO2016180124 A1 WO 2016180124A1 CN 2016078856 W CN2016078856 W CN 2016078856W WO 2016180124 A1 WO2016180124 A1 WO 2016180124A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
positioning
data
mobile terminal
positioning data
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PCT/CN2016/078856
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English (en)
French (fr)
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苏勇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016180124A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180124A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • H04W64/003—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management locating network equipment

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  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technologies, and relates to a base station optimization method and apparatus based on positioning data.
  • Mobile positioning is an emerging service that combines the characteristics of mobile networks and positioning to provide users with location services through mobile terminals. As mobile terminals become more and more popular, more and more users are accustomed to using location services through mobile terminals, such as map navigation.
  • Base station data is the key data in carrier services and one of the core data of mobile networks.
  • the mobile terminal can only conduct call and data communication when it is attached to the base station. Therefore, the quality of the base station data setting determines the quality of the mobile communication service and the quality of the positioning service.
  • Base station data is also required in the positioning service.
  • the coarse positioning is also called base station positioning. When the coarse positioning is performed, the base station where the user is currently located is obtained, and then the current location of the user can be obtained according to the latitude and longitude data of the base station. Therefore, the accuracy of the base station data affects the accuracy and accuracy of the mobile positioning. degree.
  • the base station data is frequently updated, but for various reasons, the base station data cannot be updated to the higher-level platform in time, which causes the base station data recorded by the superior platform to be inconsistent with the actual base station data.
  • the base station data there is currently no way to know which base station data. There is a situation that does not match the actual base station data;
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a base station optimization method and apparatus based on positioning data, which are used to solve the problem that the base station lacks the accuracy of evaluating the accuracy of the base station data, and the base station is difficult to be discovered in time even if there is a problem.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station optimization method based on positioning data, including:
  • the problem base station is analyzed to optimize the problem base station.
  • the initiating the positioning of the mobile terminal to obtain the positioning data includes: initiating a multi-type positioning for the mobile terminal at the same time; after the multi-type positioning is completed, obtaining the positioning data corresponding to each type respectively.
  • Simultaneously initiating multiple types of positioning for the mobile terminal including: simultaneously initiating base station positioning and global positioning system (GPS) positioning for the mobile terminal;
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the analyzing the problem base station according to the positioning data comprising: comparing base station positioning data and GPS positioning data to obtain a positioning error value; if the positioning error value is greater than a preset error threshold, then serving the mobile terminal
  • the base station acts as a problem base station.
  • the locating the mobile terminal to obtain the positioning data includes: initiating base station positioning on the mobile terminal, and obtaining base station positioning data;
  • the analyzing the problem base station according to the positioning data includes: searching, in the pre-stored base station data, whether there is base station data that matches the positioning data of the base station; if there is no base station data that matches the positioning data of the base station, Then, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as a problem base station.
  • the positioning of the mobile terminal to obtain the positioning data includes: initiating a triangulation to the mobile terminal to obtain triangulation data;
  • the analyzing the problem base station according to the positioning data includes: searching, in the pre-stored base station data, whether there is base station data that matches the triangular positioning data; if there is no base station data that matches the triangular positioning data, Then, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as a problem base station.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station optimization apparatus based on positioning data, including:
  • the positioning module is configured to: initiate positioning on the mobile terminal, and obtain positioning data;
  • the analysis module is configured to: analyze the problem base station according to the positioning data, so as to optimize the problem base station.
  • the positioning module is configured to: initiate multiple types of positioning to the mobile terminal at the same time; after the multiple types of positioning are completed, obtain positioning data corresponding to each type.
  • the positioning module is configured to: simultaneously initiate base station positioning and global positioning system (GPS) positioning to the mobile terminal;
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the analyzing module is configured to: compare base station positioning data and GPS positioning data to obtain a positioning error value; if the positioning error value is greater than a preset error threshold, use the serving base station of the mobile terminal as a problem base station.
  • the positioning module is configured to: initiate base station positioning to the mobile terminal, and obtain base station positioning data;
  • the analyzing module is configured to: in the pre-stored base station data, search for whether there is base station data that matches the positioning data of the base station; if there is no base station data that matches the positioning data of the base station, the mobile terminal is The serving base station acts as a problem base station.
  • the positioning module is configured to: initiate a triangulation to the mobile terminal to obtain triangulation data;
  • the analyzing module is configured to: in the pre-stored base station data, whether there is base station data that matches the triangular positioning data; if there is no base station data that matches the triangular positioning data, the mobile terminal is The serving base station acts as a problem base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, where the computer executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the foregoing positioning data based base station optimization method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention performs single-type or multi-type positioning on the mobile terminal, and analyzes the positioning data to obtain the missing and insufficient data of the current base station, so that the base station can be optimized according to the missing and insufficient.
  • the embodiment of the invention can improve the accuracy of the base station data and improve the positioning accuracy of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a base station optimization method based on positioning data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of a base station optimization method based on positioning data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a base station optimization method based on positioning data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a base station optimization apparatus based on positioning data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a base station optimization method based on positioning data.
  • 1 is a flow chart of a base station optimization method based on positioning data according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the positioning data-based base station optimization method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 initiating positioning for the mobile terminal to obtain positioning data.
  • a single type of positioning may be initiated for the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal may also initiate multiple types of positioning at the same time. After the multiple types of positioning are completed, the positioning data corresponding to each type is obtained.
  • Location types include, but are not limited to, base station positioning, Global Positioning System (GPS) positioning, and triangulation.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • Base station positioning refers to locating the location of the mobile terminal through the mobile operator network.
  • GPS positioning refers to positioning a mobile terminal by navigating a positioning satellite.
  • Triangulation refers to: multi-base station positioning. For example: Advanced forward link three edge measurement (AFLT), which locates the location of the mobile terminal based on the forward link.
  • AFLT Advanced forward link three edge measurement
  • the base station positioning can acquire the base station positioning data; the GPS positioning can acquire the GPS positioning data; the triangular positioning can obtain the triangular positioning data.
  • the base station positioning data includes: location data of the mobile terminal, service base station data of the mobile terminal, and the like.
  • the GPS positioning data includes: location data of the mobile terminal, and the like.
  • the triangulation data includes: location data of the mobile terminal, primary base station data of the mobile terminal, neighbor base station data, and the like.
  • the location data of the mobile terminal is the geographic location data of the mobile terminal obtained after performing the corresponding type of positioning, such as the latitude and longitude data of the location where the mobile terminal is located.
  • the serving base station data of the mobile terminal is data of a base station accessed by the mobile terminal, such as a base station ID.
  • the number of primary base stations is one, and the number of neighbor base stations is two.
  • the primary base station data refers to the serving base station data of the mobile terminal, such as the base station ID
  • the neighbor base station data refers to the data of the adjacent base station used in the triangulation, such as the base station ID.
  • Step S120 Analyze the problem base station according to the positioning data, so as to optimize the problem base station.
  • base station positioning is performed on the mobile terminal to obtain base station positioning data; in the pre-stored base station data, it is searched whether there is base station data matching the base station positioning data; if not, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as the problem base station. Conversely, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is not a problem base station.
  • the mobile terminal initiates triangulation to obtain triangulation data; in the pre-stored base station data, whether there is base station data matching the triangulation data; if not, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is regarded as a problem The base station; conversely, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is not a problem base station.
  • the pre-stored base station data is base station data acquired in advance from the superior platform, and can be stored in the form of a base station database.
  • the base station ID is included in the pre-stored base station data. If the base station ID in the base station positioning data The same as the base station ID in the pre-stored base station data, it indicates that there is base station data matching the base station positioning data. If the base station ID in the triangulation data and the base station ID in the pre-stored base station data are the same, it indicates that there is base station data matching the triangulation data.
  • the base station data matching the base station positioning data or the triangulation data is not found, it indicates that the base station data of the upper-level platform does not match the actual base station data, and the problem base station can be known through the present embodiment, and the problem base station is networked in a targeted manner. optimization.
  • the problem base station is analyzed based on the plurality of positioning data for base station optimization.
  • the mobile terminal simultaneously initiates base station positioning and GPS positioning; after the multi-type positioning is completed, the base station positioning data and the GPS positioning data may be acquired; comparing the base station positioning data and the GPS positioning data, the positioning error value may be obtained. If the positioning error value is greater than the preset error threshold, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as the problem base station. After obtaining the positioning error value of the base station, the base station data of the problem base station can be adjusted to make the base station data accurate, and the positioning error can be reduced, and the positioning accuracy can be improved.
  • steps S110-S120 can be performed on the positioning platform side; step S110 can also be performed on the positioning platform side, so that step S120 is performed on the analysis system side; specific problem base station optimization can be performed on the network optimization platform. .
  • FIG. 2 is a timing diagram of a base station optimization method based on positioning data, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 The positioning request direction positioning platform sends a positioning request.
  • the positioning request carries the data of the positioning requester and the data of the mobile terminal A requested by the positioning requestor.
  • the location requester is a mobile terminal B or a service provider (SP).
  • SP service provider
  • Step 2 The positioning platform receives the positioning request, and performs positioning legality authentication for the positioning requesting party.
  • the positioning legality authentication includes: after receiving the positioning request of the mobile terminal B, determining whether the mobile terminal A allows the mobile terminal B to locate it, and if yes, executing step 3, and if not, rejecting the mobile terminal B and ending the process. After receiving the positioning request sent by the SP, determining the mobile terminal A Whether it exists in the pre-stored whitelist of the SP, if yes, it indicates that the positioning request of the SP is legal, and step 3 can be performed; otherwise, the SP is rejected and the process is terminated.
  • Step 3 The positioning platform initiates base station positioning to the mobile terminal A.
  • a single type of positioning can be initiated for mobile terminal A or multiple types of positioning can be initiated at the same time.
  • This embodiment is to initiate base station positioning to the mobile terminal A.
  • the base station positioning data includes: a serving base station ID of the mobile terminal A.
  • Step 4 The positioning platform transmits the base station positioning data to the analysis system.
  • step 5 the analysis system analyzes the problem base station.
  • the analysis system determines whether the data of the serving base station of the mobile terminal is accurate according to the base station positioning data.
  • the base station data obtained from the superior platform is pre-stored in the analysis system, and the base station data includes the base station ID.
  • the pre-stored base station data it is queried whether there is a base station ID that is the same as the serving base station ID. If it exists, the serving base station data is accurate, and vice versa, the serving base station data is inaccurate. Inaccurate data of the serving base station may be caused by the fact that the actual base station data is not updated to the upper platform in time. For example, after adding a base station, the base station data is not updated to the upper platform.
  • the base station positioning data may further include more serving base station data. If there is the same base station data as the serving base station data, the serving base station data is accurate, and vice versa, the serving base station data is inaccurate.
  • Step 6 If the serving base station is a problem base station, the analysis system sends the serving base station ID to the network optimization platform.
  • Step 7 The network optimization platform optimizes the base station corresponding to the serving base station ID, and updates the base station data.
  • step 8 the network optimization platform sends the updated base station data to the positioning platform.
  • Step 9 The positioning platform performs corresponding update on the base station data stored at the local end.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of a base station optimization method based on positioning data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 The positioning request direction positioning platform sends a positioning request.
  • Step 2 The positioning platform receives the positioning request, and performs positioning legality authentication for the positioning requesting party.
  • Steps 1 and 2 in FIG. 3 are the same as steps 1 and 2 in FIG. 2, and are not described herein.
  • Step 3 The positioning platform simultaneously initiates base station positioning, triangulation, and GPS positioning to the mobile terminal A.
  • the positioning platform obtains GPS positioning data, base station positioning data, and triangulation data.
  • the positioning platform determines whether the mobile terminal A supports GPS positioning, and if so, initiates GPS positioning, and if not, ends the process.
  • the method for determining whether the mobile terminal A supports GPS positioning is prior art, and details are not described herein.
  • step 4 the positioning platform calculates an error value (positioning error) between the GPS positioning and the base station positioning.
  • the latitude and longitude of the mobile terminal A in the GPS positioning data and the latitude and longitude of the mobile terminal A in the base station positioning data are compared to obtain an error value between the GPS positioning and the base station positioning.
  • Step 5 The positioning platform transmits the triangulation data, the GPS positioning data, the base station positioning data, and the error value to the analysis system.
  • step 6 the analysis system processes the error value and analyzes the problem base station.
  • the analysis system stores the error value, and the analysis system also stores a plurality of error values sent by the positioning platform within a preset time period, and the plurality of error values are respectively obtained by locating the same or different mobile terminals.
  • the processing performed by the analysis system on the stored error values includes:
  • the base station positioning data corresponding to the 100 error values are acquired, and the serving base station ID in each base station positioning data is obtained; among the 100 serving base station IDs, there are 90 serving base stations 001, 10 serving base stations 002; the number threshold is 50, then only need to determine whether the serving base station 001 is a problem base station; the base station positioning data corresponding to the 90 serving base stations 001 are obtained by locating the mobile terminal C; the number threshold is 50, then The serving base station 001 is not a problem base station, and the positioning error may be caused by the mobile terminal C.
  • step 7 the analysis system reconfigures the base station data of the problem base station.
  • the basic data of the base station does not change, for example, the geographical location of the base station, and the location of the adjacent base station of the problem base station and the problem base station can be accurately displayed on the map according to the pre-stored base station data.
  • the configuration data of the base station may have inaccurate problems.
  • the base station data is stored in advance, such as coverage, azimuth, and the like.
  • the update is synchronously on the map to observe whether the updated configuration data is optimal.
  • step 8 the analysis system records the updated base station data.
  • step 9 the analysis system synchronizes the updated base station data to the network optimization platform.
  • Step 10 The network optimization platform optimizes the problem base station according to the updated base station data.
  • the base station data can also be further adjusted during the optimization process.
  • Step 11 The network optimization platform sends the optimized base station data to the positioning platform.
  • step 12 the positioning platform updates the stored base station data.
  • Step 13 After receiving the positioning request sent by the mobile terminal or the SP, the positioning platform re-initiates multi-type positioning.
  • Step 14 The positioning platform performs base station data accuracy verification according to the obtained positioning data.
  • the accuracy verification of the base station data is to recalculate the positioning error, determine whether the error value is reduced, or whether the positioning data matches the base station data.
  • Steps 7-12 of Figure 3 can equally be applied to the embodiment of Figure 2.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a base station optimization apparatus based on positioning data.
  • 4 is a structural diagram of a base station optimization apparatus based on positioning data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device comprises:
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to: initiate positioning on the mobile terminal, and obtain positioning data.
  • the analyzing module 420 is configured to: analyze the problem base station according to the positioning data, so as to perform base station optimization.
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to: initiate multiple types of positioning for the mobile terminal at the same time; after the multi-type positioning is completed, obtain positioning data corresponding to each type respectively.
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to: simultaneously initiate base station positioning and global positioning system (GPS) positioning to the mobile terminal; the analyzing module 420 is configured to: compare base station positioning data and GPS positioning data to obtain a positioning error value; if the positioning error value If the error threshold is greater than the preset, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as the problem base station.
  • GPS global positioning system
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to: initiate base station positioning to the mobile terminal to obtain base station positioning data; and the analyzing module 420 is configured to: in the pre-stored base station data, search for presence and location of the base station. Data matching base station data; if not, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as the problem base station.
  • the positioning module 410 is configured to: initiate a triangulation to the mobile terminal to obtain triangulation data; and the analysis module 420 is configured to: in the pre-stored base station data, whether to find the presence and the triangulation Data matching base station data; if not, the serving base station of the mobile terminal is used as the problem base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer can be stored. Executing instructions that implement the above-described positioning data based base station optimization method when executed by a processor.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station optimization method and apparatus based on positioning data, which performs single-type or multi-type positioning on a mobile terminal, and analyzes positioning data to obtain missing and insufficient data of the current base station, so that Insufficient to optimize the base station. Moreover, the accuracy of the base station data can be improved, and the accuracy of the positioning of the mobile terminal can be improved.

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Abstract

本文公开了一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置。所述方法包括：对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据；根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化所述问题基站。上述方案通过对移动终端进行单类型或多类型定位，并对定位数据进行分析，得到当前基站数据的缺失和不足，从而可以根据缺失和不足对基站进行优化。通过上述方案可以提高基站数据的准确性、提高移动终端定位的精度。

Description

一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术领域，涉及一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置。
背景技术
移动定位是一项新兴的业务，它结合了移动网络和定位的特点，可以通过移动终端为用户提供定位业务。随着移动终端越来越普及，越来越多的用户习惯于通过移动终端使用定位业务，例如：地图导航等。
基站数据是运营商服务中的关键数据，也是移动网络的核心数据之一。移动终端只有附着于基站，才能进行通话以及数据通信，因此，基站数据设置的优劣，决定了移动通信服务质量以及定位服务质量的高低。在定位业务中也需要使用基站数据。粗定位也称为基站定位，在粗定位时获取用户当前所在的基站，再根据基站的经纬度数据通过计算可以得到用户当前所在的位置，因此，基站数据的准确性影响着移动定位的精度和准度。
随着移动通信技术的发展，在基站数据和基站定位方面逐渐暴露出以下问题：由于目前缺乏评估基站数据准确性的方式，即便出现问题基站也很难被及时发现。
例如：
1、在实际工程中，基站数据经常更新，但是由于各种原因，基站数据无法及时更新到上级平台，导致上级平台记录的基站数据和实际基站数据不符，然而，目前没有办法得知哪些基站数据出现了与实际基站数据不符的情况；
2、基站在实际布址中，会存在基站数据配置不正确的问题，这将导致基站对用户的服务质量下降，然而，基站数据配置是否合理目前无法衡量；
3、对基站定位而言，目前没有针对宏观区域基站定位误差进行评估的科学手段，造成基站定位的精度指标无法管控。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置，用以解决相关技术中缺乏评估基站数据准确性的方式，即便出现问题基站也很难被及时发现的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法，包括：
对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据；
根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化所述问题基站。
其中，所述对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据，包括：对移动终端同时发起多类型定位；在所述多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
其中，
所述对移动终端同时发起多类型定位，包括：对移动终端同时发起基站定位和全球定位系统(GPS)定位；
所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，得到定位误差值；如果所述定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
其中，
所述对移动终端进行定位，获得定位数据，包括：对所述移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；
所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
其中，
所述对移动终端进行定位，获得定位数据，包括：对所述移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；
所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于定位数据的基站优化装置，包括：
定位模块，设置为：对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据；
分析模块，设置为：根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化所述问题基站。
其中，所述定位模块是设置为：对移动终端同时发起多类型定位；在所述多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
其中，
所述定位模块是设置为：对移动终端同时发起基站定位和全球定位系统(GPS)定位；
所述分析模块是设置为：比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，得到定位误差值；如果所述定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
其中，
所述定位模块是设置为：对所述移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；
所述分析模块是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
其中，
所述定位模块是设置为：对所述移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；
所述分析模块是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述基于定位数据的基站优化方法。
本发明实施例通过对移动终端进行单类型或多类型定位，并对定位数据进行分析，得到当前基站数据的缺失和不足，从而可以根据缺失和不足对基站进行优化。通过本发明实施例可以提高基站数据的准确性、提高移动终端定位的精度。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的时序图；
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的时序图；
图4是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化装置的结构图。
本发明的实施方式
以下结合附图以及实施例，对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请，并不限定本申请。
本发明实施例提供一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法。图1是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的流程图。如图1所示，本实施例提供的基于定位数据的基站优化方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S110，对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据。
可以对移动终端发起单类型定位；也可以对移动终端同时发起多类型定位，在多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
定位类型包括但不限于：基站定位、全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，简称GPS)定位和三角定位。
基站定位是指：通过移动运营商网络来定位移动终端的位置。
GPS定位是指：通过导航定位卫星来定位移动终端的位置。
三角定位是指：多基站定位。例如：高级前向链接三遍测量(Advanced forward link three edge measurement，简称AFLT)，其基于前向链路定位移动终端的位置。
基站定位可以获取到基站定位数据；GPS定位可以获取到GPS定位数据；三角定位可以获取到三角定位数据。
基站定位数据包括：移动终端的位置数据、移动终端的服务基站数据等。
GPS定位数据包括：移动终端的位置数据等。
三角定位数据包括：移动终端的位置数据、移动终端的主基站数据、邻基站数据等。
在基站定位、GPS定位和三角定位中，移动终端的位置数据为进行相应类型定位之后获得的移动终端的地理位置数据，如移动终端所处位置的经纬度数据。移动终端的服务基站数据为移动终端接入的基站的数据，如基站ID。
在三角定位中，主基站的数量为1个，邻基站的数量为2个。主基站数据是指移动终端的服务基站数据，如基站ID，邻基站数据是指三角定位中使用的邻接基站的数据，如基站ID。
步骤S120，根据定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化该问题基站。
在一个实施例中，对移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果否，则将移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站；反之，移动终端的服务基站不是问题基站。
在另一实施例中，对移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果否，则将移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站；反之，移动终端的服务基站不是问题基站。
预存的基站数据是预先从上级平台获取的基站数据，可以存储为基站数据库的形式。预存的基站数据中包括基站ID。如果基站定位数据中的基站ID 和预存基站数据中的基站ID相同，则说明存在与基站定位数据相匹配的基站数据。如果三角定位数据中的基站ID和预存基站数据中的基站ID相同，则说明存在与三角定位数据相匹配的基站数据。
如果查找不到与基站定位数据或三角定位数据匹配的基站数据，则说明上级平台的基站数据和实际的基站数据不符，通过本实施例可以获知问题基站，并有针对性地对问题基站进行网络优化。
如果对移动终端同时发起多类型定位，则基于多个定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便进行基站优化。
在又一实施例中，对移动终端同时发起基站定位和GPS定位；在多类型定位完成之后，可以获取到基站定位数据和GPS定位数据；比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，可以得到定位误差值；如果定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。在获得基站的定位误差值之后，可以对问题基站的基站数据进行调整，使基站数据准确，并且可以缩小定位误差，提高定位精度。
本领域技术人员应当知道，可以使步骤S110～S120都在定位平台侧执行；也可以使步骤S110在定位平台侧执行，使步骤S120在分析系统侧执行；具体问题基站优化可以在网优平台执行。
下面给出一种具体的实施例，来进一步地描述本申请。
图2是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的时序图。
步骤1，定位请求方向定位平台发送定位请求。
在定位请求中携带有定位请求方的数据以及定位请求方所请求定位的移动终端A的数据。
定位请求方为移动终端B或服务提供商(Service Provider，简称SP)。
步骤2，定位平台接收定位请求，针对定位请求方进行定位合法性鉴权。
定位合法性鉴权包括：在接收到移动终端B的定位请求之后，判断移动终端A是否允许移动终端B对其定位，若是，则执行步骤3，若否，则拒绝移动终端B并结束流程。在接收到SP发送的定位请求之后，判断移动终端A 是否存在于预存的该SP的定位白名单中，如果是，则说明SP的定位请求合法，可以执行步骤3，否则拒绝SP并结束流程。
步骤3，定位平台向移动终端A发起基站定位。
可以对移动终端A发起单类型定位或同时发起多类型定位。本实施例为向移动终端A发起基站定位。基站定位数据包括：移动终端A的服务基站ID。
步骤4，定位平台将基站定位数据传递给分析系统。
步骤5，分析系统分析问题基站。
分析系统根据基站定位数据确定移动终端的服务基站数据是否准确。
在分析系统中预先存储从上级平台获得的基站数据，基站数据中包括基站ID。在预先存储的基站数据中，查询是否存在与服务基站ID相同的基站ID，如果存在，则服务基站数据准确，反之，服务基站数据不准确。服务基站数据不准确可能是由于实际基站数据未及时更新到上级平台造成的。例如：新增基站后，基站数据未更新到上级平台。
当然，本领域技术人员应当知道，基站定位数据中还可以包括更多的服务基站数据，如果存在与服务基站数据相同的基站数据，则说明服务基站数据准确，反之，服务基站数据不准确。
步骤6，如果服务基站为问题基站，分析系统将服务基站ID发送给网优平台。
步骤7，网优平台优化该服务基站ID对应的基站，并更新基站数据。
步骤8，网优平台将更新之后的基站数据发送给定位平台。
步骤9，定位平台对本端存储的基站数据进行对应更新。
下面给出另一种具体的实施例，来进一步地描述本申请。
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化方法的时序图。
步骤1，定位请求方向定位平台发送定位请求。
步骤2，定位平台接收定位请求，针对定位请求方进行定位合法性鉴权。
图3中的步骤1、2与图2中的步骤1、2相同，在此不作赘述。
步骤3，定位平台同时向移动终端A发起基站定位、三角定位和GPS定位。
定位平台获得GPS定位数据、基站定位数据和三角定位数据。
定位平台在判定定位合法性鉴权通过之后，判断移动终端A是否支持GPS定位，如果是，则发起GPS定位，如果否，则结束流程。由于判断移动终端A是否支持GPS定位的方法为现有技术，在此不作赘述。
步骤4，定位平台计算GPS定位与基站定位之间的误差值(定位误差)。
比较GPS定位数据中的移动终端A的经纬度和基站定位数据中的移动终端A的经纬度，获得GPS定位和基站定位之间的误差值。
步骤5，定位平台将三角定位数据、GPS定位数据、基站定位数据和误差值传递给分析系统。
步骤6，分析系统对误差值进行处理，分析出问题基站。
分析系统存储该误差值，分析系统还存储了预设时间段内定位平台发送的多个误差值，这些多个误差值是分别对相同或不同的移动终端定位获得的。
分析系统对存储的误差值执行的处理包括：
(一)设定误差阈值，误差阈值用于衡量误差值是否超出允许的误差范围；
(二)在存储的多个误差值中，查找大于设定的误差阈值的误差值；
(三)根据查找出的误差值对应的基站定位数据，获得每个误差值对应的服务基站数据；
(四)在获得服务基站数据之后，按照服务基站出现的数量从高到低排序；
(五)判断出现数量大于预设的数量阈值的服务基站是否为问题基站；
判断在该服务基站的出现次数中，对同一移动终端定位的次数是否大于预设的次数阈值，若否，则判定该服务基站是问题基站；若是，则判定该服务基站不是问题基站，这样可以排除由于移动终端的原因造成的问题基站。
例如：有100个误差值大于误差阈值；分别获取这100个误差值对应的基站定位数据，并获取每个基站定位数据中服务基站ID；100个服务基站ID中，有90个服务基站001，10个服务基站002；数量阈值为50，那么仅需要判断服务基站001是否为问题基站；在90个服务基站001对应的基站定位数据都是对移动终端C定位获得的；次数阈值为50，那么服务基站001不是问题基站，定位误差可能是由于移动终端C造成的。
步骤7，分析系统重新配置问题基站的基站数据。
(一)在预设的地图上显示问题基站以及问题基站的邻接基站；
基站的基础数据不会发生改变，例如：基站的地理位置，进而可以根据预先存储的基站数据，在地图上准确显示问题基站、问题基站的邻接基站的位置。
基站的配置数据可能存在不准确的问题，先按照预先存储基站数据进行显示，如覆盖范围、方位角等。
(二)弹出问题基站的基站数据配置窗口；
(三)在该基站数据配置窗口中，根据基站定位数据、三角定位数据、GPS定位数据，调整基站数据，如：问题基站的覆盖范围、方位角等；
在调整基站数据的过程中，在地图上同步更新，以便观察更新后的配置数据是否达到最优。
步骤8，分析系统记录更新后的基站数据。
步骤9，分析系统将更新后的基站数据同步至网优平台。
步骤10，网优平台根据更新后的基站数据对问题基站进行优化。
在优化过程中，还可以对基站数据进行进一步地调整。
步骤11，网优平台将优化后的基站数据发送给定位平台。
步骤12，定位平台更新存储的基站数据。
步骤13，定位平台在接收到移动终端或SP发送的定位请求之后，重新发起多类型定位。
步骤14，定位平台根据获得的定位数据进行基站数据准确性验证。
基站数据准确性验证即是重新进行定位误差计算，判断误差值是否减少，或者定位数据是否匹配到基站数据。
图3中的步骤7～12同样可以应用在图2的实施例中。
本发明实施例还提供了一种基于定位数据的基站优化装置。图4是根据本发明一实施例的基于定位数据的基站优化装置的结构图。
如图4所示，该装置包括：
定位模块410，设置为：对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据。
分析模块420，设置为：根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便进行基站优化。
在一个实施例中，定位模块410是设置为：对移动终端同时发起多类型定位；在所述多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
定位模块410是设置为：对移动终端同时发起基站定位和全球定位系统(GPS)定位；分析模块420是设置为：比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，得到定位误差值；如果所述定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
在另一实施例中，定位模块410是设置为：对所述移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；分析模块420是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果否，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
在又一实施例中，定位模块410是设置为：对所述移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；分析模块420是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果否，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
本实施例所述的装置的功能已经在图1至图3所示的方法实施例中进行了描述，故本实施例的描述中未详尽之处，可以参见前述实施例中的相关说明，在此不做赘述。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可 执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现上述基于定位数据的基站优化方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
尽管为示例目的，已经公开了本申请的优选实施例，本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的，因此，本申请的范围应当不限于上述实施例。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法和装置，通过对移动终端进行单类型或多类型定位，并对定位数据进行分析，得到当前基站数据的缺失和不足，从而可以根据缺失和不足对基站进行优化。而且，可以提高基站数据的准确性、提高移动终端定位的精度。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于定位数据的基站优化方法，包括：
    对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据；
    根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化所述问题基站。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据，包括：
    对移动终端同时发起多类型定位；
    在所述多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述对移动终端同时发起多类型定位，包括：对移动终端同时发起基站定位和全球定位系统GPS定位；
    所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，得到定位误差值；如果所述定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述对移动终端进行定位，获得定位数据，包括：对所述移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；
    所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述对移动终端进行定位，获得定位数据，包括：
    对所述移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；
    所述根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，包括：
    在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；
    如果不存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
  6. 一种基于定位数据的基站优化装置，包括：
    定位模块，设置为：对移动终端发起定位，获得定位数据；
    分析模块，设置为：根据所述定位数据，分析出问题基站，以便优化所述问题基站。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，所述定位模块是设置为：对移动终端同时发起多类型定位；在所述多类型定位完成之后，分别获得每种类型对应的定位数据。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其中，
    所述定位模块是设置为：对移动终端同时发起基站定位和全球定位系统GPS定位；
    所述分析模块是设置为：比较基站定位数据和GPS定位数据，得到定位误差值；如果所述定位误差值大于预设的误差阈值，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
  9. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，
    所述定位模块是设置为：对所述移动终端发起基站定位，获得基站定位数据；
    所述分析模块是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述基站定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装置，其中，
    所述定位模块是设置为：对所述移动终端发起三角定位，获得三角定位数据；
    所述分析模块是设置为：在预存的基站数据中，查找是否存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据；如果不存在与所述三角定位数据匹配的基站数据，则将所述移动终端的服务基站作为问题基站。
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