WO2016180043A1 - 易清洗的滚筒洗衣机 - Google Patents
易清洗的滚筒洗衣机 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016180043A1 WO2016180043A1 PCT/CN2016/000255 CN2016000255W WO2016180043A1 WO 2016180043 A1 WO2016180043 A1 WO 2016180043A1 CN 2016000255 W CN2016000255 W CN 2016000255W WO 2016180043 A1 WO2016180043 A1 WO 2016180043A1
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- claw
- washing machine
- easy
- disc
- inner cylinder
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/02—Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/30—Driving arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulsator washing machine, in particular to a pulsator washing machine capable of cleaning inner and outer cylinders.
- the washing cylinder of the washing machine is divided into an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is a smooth plastic cylinder or a metal cylinder.
- the cleaning of the washing machine generally uses a cleaning liquid, the inner cylinder of the washing machine is filled with water, the cleaning liquid is poured into the water, and after a long time of soaking and stirring, some impurities on the cylinder are dissolved by the chemical properties of the cleaning liquid, and then After repeated water discharge, the purpose of washing the washing machine is achieved.
- This kind of cleaning method not only wastes a lot of water, but also takes time and effort, and is not recognized and promoted by consumers.
- Some inner drums of the washing machine can be disassembled, and the inner cylinder is separately cleaned by internal and external cleaning to achieve the purpose of cleaning, but the user is generally the general public, and the existing inner cylinder detachable washing machine is cumbersome to be disassembled. It is difficult to operate alone, and therefore cannot be recognized by consumers and users.
- the present invention is directed to a technical problem in the prior art, and provides a drum washing machine capable of achieving quick disassembly and easy cleaning.
- an easy-to-clean drum washing machine comprising a box body, a box door and a washing tub, the washing tub comprises an inner tube and an outer tube;
- the transmission device is mounted on the outer tube, the transmission device and the washing barrel are The driving mechanism is connected;
- the inner cylinder comprises a cylinder body and an inner cylinder base, the transmission shaft in the transmission device passes through the outer cylinder, and the inner casing inner bottom portion, the transmission device further comprises an inner cylinder clamping mechanism and a quick connection mechanism, wherein:
- the inner cylinder engaging mechanism comprises a positioning disc combination and a jaw combination:
- the positioning disc combination comprises a fixed disc, a circumferential positioning disc and an axial positioning disc, the positioning disc combination is set on the inner cylinder drive shaft;
- the claw combination comprises a claw disc and a fixed claw, the claw disc is disposed in the central hole of the inner cylinder base, and the bottom surface of the claw disc is provided with a circumferential positioning groove, the fixing claws are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the claw disc, and the lower part of the fixing claw is in contact with the bottom surface of the axial positioning disc;
- a positioning member is arranged on the fixing claw;
- the quick connection mechanism comprises a jacket, an inner column, a compression spring, a ball and a connecting sleeve, and the outer sleeve and the connecting sleeve are integrated, and the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve is docked with the fixed plate.
- the lower part of the inner column is uniformly provided with a ball hole along the outer circumference thereof, and the ball has a ball in the hole, the compression spring is set on the inner column, the outer sleeve is set outside the inner column, and the gland is fixedly connected with the inner column through the connecting member.
- the invention Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly and assembly, and easy cleaning.
- the ordinary consumer can easily take out the inner cylinder of the washing machine, and separately clean the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder to achieve disinfection thereof. The purpose of cleaning up.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inner cylinder engaging mechanism of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the jaw disk of the present invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic top plan view of the claw disk of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the jaw of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the pulsator quick-connecting mechanism of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the balls in the present invention.
- axial positioning disc 1 circumferential positioning disc 2, fixed disc 3, inner cylinder base 4, inner cylinder drive shaft 5, connecting rib 6, fixed claw 7, inner cylinder base center hole 8, claw seat 9, circumference Positioning groove 10, claw plate 11, positioning member 12, inner groove 13, outer groove 14, connecting sleeve 15, inner column 16, top cover 17, fixing pin 18, gland 19, compression spring 20, outer casing 21, ball 22 , the protection disk 23, the retaining ring 24, the positioning groove 25.
- the drum washing machine disclosed in the present invention comprises a box body, a box door and a washing tub.
- the washing tub comprises an inner tube and an outer tube, and the outer tube and the outer tube door form a closed structure.
- the function door plate is arranged on the door of the box, the outer tube is fixedly mounted on the transmission device, and the transmission device is connected with the driving mechanism of the washing tub.
- the inner cylinder includes a cylinder body and an inner cylinder base connected in an integral structure, and a transmission shaft in the transmission device passes through the outer cylinder and is placed in the inner cylinder.
- the transmission device further includes an inner cylinder clamping mechanism and a pulsator quick coupling mechanism.
- the inner cylinder engaging mechanism includes a positioning disc combination and a jaw combination: the positioning disc combination and the jaw combination include an axial positioning disc 1, a circumferential positioning disc 2, a fixed disc 3, an inner cylinder base 4, a connecting rib 6, and a fixing claw 7
- Fixed disk, The circumferential locating disc and the axial locating disc are arranged in a stepped manner along the axial direction of the inner cylinder drive shaft 5, and the three are fixedly integrated to form a flange structure, and the inner cylinder drive shaft is set through the through hole at the center of the fixed disc. 5 rear, and set outside the bearing on the shaft, and then rotate.
- the claw disk is connected to the inner cylinder base central hole 8 through a connecting rib distributed on the outer circumference thereof, and the bottom surface of the claw disk is provided with a circumferential positioning groove, and the outer circumference of the claw disk is also uniformly provided with a claw seat, and the claw seat and the connecting rib are alternately arranged.
- the fixing claw is hinged to the claw seat by a connecting member such as a pin.
- a positioning member is disposed on the fixing claw, and the positioning member is a torsion spring, a fixing ring and the like.
- the fixed disc is a round table structure, the upper edge of which is round chamfered, and the height of the fixed disc is greater than the thickness of the circumferential positioning disc, which mainly ensures the axial positioning first and then the circumferential adjustment.
- the positioning discs in the inner cylinder engaging mechanism are combined into three discs having different outer diameters, and the three are fixedly integrated.
- the shape and size of the circumferential positioning groove at the bottom of the jaw plate in the jaw assembly match the circumferential positioning disk.
- the hook portion of the fixing claw is magnetic, and can be well fitted to the bottom surface of the axial positioning disk, or a return spring is mounted on the rotating shaft connecting the fixed claw and the claw seat to keep it gathered or expanded. status.
- the fixing claws may also have a C-shaped structure. Or, with the axis of rotation as the boundary, the weight of the fixed claw above the rotating shaft is greater than the weight of the fixed claw below the rotating shaft. Under the action of gravity, the upper part of the fixed claw moves to the center of the shaft, and after the centrifugal force is generated, the weight of the upper part of the fixed claw is large, and the axial fixed is more. Firm.
- the circumferential positioning disk is a polygonal geometric shape.
- the circumferential positioning disk is a toothed disk, and the circumferential positioning groove is a matching tooth groove; the two may also adopt a pentagonal shape, a square shape, or the like.
- the geometrical structure, the circumferential positioning plate mainly defines the circumferential position of the claw plate, and ensures that the inner cylinder does not sway in the circumferential direction when rotating, thereby improving stability.
- the fixed claws uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the claw plate are L-shaped structures, and the vertical section and the horizontal section have an angle of ⁇ 90°, which ensures that the horizontal section of the fixed claw can grasp the axial positioning disc after being inclined.
- the horizontal section is oriented in the direction of the center hole of the inner cylinder base.
- the two sides of the upper portion of the fixing claw are respectively provided with an inner groove 13 and an outer groove 14.
- the groove walls of the inner groove and the outer groove are downward inclined faces, and the position of the outer groove is higher than the position of the inner groove.
- the positioning member 12 is snapped into the slot.
- each fixed claw is at the same horizontal plane as the axial positioning disc; the fixing claw is mainly used for axial fixing of the inner cylinder base, and the fixing claw rotates around the pin on the claw seat, when the claw sleeve is axially positioned After the disk is placed, the horizontal section of the fixed claw is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the axial positioning disk. At this time, the upper part of the fixing claw is expanded outward, and the positioning member 12 is locked in the inner groove thereof, and the fixing claw is ensured by the elastic force of the positioning member. of The position is unchanged, the locking claws of the fixed positioning claws are realized, and the inner cylinder base is clamped on the axial positioning plate.
- the positioning member When disassembling, in order to prevent the claw from rotating freely, the positioning member is first removed, the upper part of the fixing claw is pulled inward, and the positioning member is sleeved in the outer groove of the fixing claw to fix it, and then the inner cylinder base is removed. Easy to disassemble. It is also possible to provide a magnet on the hook portion of the fixed claw to make it more conformable to the bottom surface of the axial positioning disk. A return spring is arranged on the rotating shaft connecting the fixed claw and the claw seat to ensure that the fixed claw is kept in a gathered state or an expanded state.
- the quick connect mechanism includes a jacket 21, balls 22, and a connecting sleeve 15.
- the outer sleeve and the connecting sleeve are integrated, and the bottom surface of the connecting sleeve is docked with the fixing plate.
- the center of the upper part of the inner column is provided with a threaded hole, and the lower part is uniformly provided with a ball hole along the outer circumference thereof.
- the ball hole is distributed along 120°, the ball has a ball in the hole, and the center of the inner column is provided with a through groove, and the diameter of the through groove is larger than The diameter of the upper end of the inner cylinder drive shaft.
- the distance between the ball hole and the bottom of the connecting sleeve corresponds to the length of the transmission shaft above the fixed plate; the diameter of the inner ring of the ball is smaller than the outer diameter of the top of the inner shaft of the inner cylinder.
- Two compression springs 20 are respectively fitted on the upper and lower portions of the inner column, and the outer casing 21 is fitted outside the inner column, and the gland 19 is connected to the screw hole of the top of the inner column through the fixing pin 18.
- the connecting sleeve has a spline groove inside, and the connecting sleeve is set on the inner cylinder drive shaft, and the spline groove of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is matched with the spline shaft of the upper and lower parts of the transmission shaft, and the two are also connected through the pin shaft to ensure the connection sleeve. Weekly positioning.
- the upper portion of the inner column is provided with an annular positioning groove 25 along its outer circumference, and the positioning groove has a letter C shape or other shape.
- the outer circumference of the connecting sleeve of the quick-connecting mechanism is provided with a protective disk 23, and the bottom surface of the protective disk is fixed with a retaining ring 24, the diameter of the retaining ring is larger than the diameter of the inner ring formed when the fixed claw is gathered, and is smaller than the expanded state of the fixed claw
- the inner ring diameter is formed, when the fixed claw is not installed in position, the retaining ring is in contact with the top end of the fixed claw, and the pulsator cannot be installed in position, and the retaining ring acts as an axial limit on the pulsator.
- the diameter of the inner wall of the outer casing is reduced from top to bottom to form three constricted portions, and the position of the smallest diameter is equal to the position of the balls.
- the lower compression spring is compressed by the first-stage shrinkage sleeve (minimum diameter) of the outer sleeve, and the upper compression spring is placed at the second reduction sleeve position, and the gland presses the upper compression spring and is fixedly connected to the inner column through the fixing pin.
- the up-and-down movement of the first-stage shrink sleeve presses the ball inward
- the upper part of the inner cylinder drive shaft is an optical axis
- the top end thereof is a trapezoidal table
- the upper edge of the trapezoidal table is a round chamfer structure
- the trapezoidal table is at the position of the ball hole
- the quick connect mechanism is in the form of a two-way lock.
- the quick connection mechanism is used by:
- the connecting sleeve When the inner cylinder needs to be installed, the connecting sleeve is aligned with the inner cylinder drive shaft, and the shaft is inserted into the connecting sleeve. Since the first-stage shrink sleeve of the outer sleeve is in a normal state, the ball is compressed, and the inner ring diameter is small. When the top end of the inner cylinder drive shaft passes through the ball position, it is blocked. The user presses down the force and the top of the drive shaft presses the ball. Since the ball is movable, the diameter of the inner ring of the ball is slightly smaller than the top end of the drive shaft, and the top end of the drive shaft has a round chamfer.
- arc-shaped connecting ribs are arranged on the outer circumference of the outer casing.
- a top cover 17 is provided on the top of the outer casing, which is connected to the outer casing by bolts.
- the front panel of the box body and the side panel of the box body are hinged by a connecting member, such as a pin shaft and a pin bushing, a hinge, etc., the box door is fixedly mounted on the front panel, and one side of the front panel is connected with the side panel of the box body, and One side can be opened.
- An opening alarm device is arranged on the box body, and the device is connected to the main circuit of the washing machine through a circuit, and the main function of the alarm device is to alarm when the front panel is in an open state.
- the end of the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder cover, and the side surface of the outer cylinder cover is movably connected to the outer cylinder by a connecting member such as a bolt.
- the outer tube cover side is connected to the outer tube, and the other side is a win-win card.
- the outer tube cover is horizontally turned over, the inner tube is exposed and the inner tube is removed.
- a drain switch is attached to the washing machine, and the drain switch is connected to the drain valve motor.
- the drain switch is an automatic switch, which is connected to the drain valve motor through a circuit, and the button is arranged in the function button area;
- the drain switch is a manual switch, which is connected with the drain valve through a drawstring, and is realized by pulling The valve is opened and closed. After cleaning the inner and outer cylinders, the sewage needs to be discharged.
- the drainage function key can only be used when cleaning the inner and outer cylinders, and the remaining drainage valves are in a separate control relationship.
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Abstract
一种易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，内筒和外筒同心套装，内筒卡接机构包括定位盘组合和卡爪组合：定位盘组合包括固定盘（3）、周向定位盘（2）和轴向定位盘（1），三者固接为一体结构，通过固定盘（3）中央的通孔套装在内筒传动轴（5）上；卡爪组合包括爪盘（11）和固定爪（7），爪盘（11）底面设置有周向定位槽（10），爪盘（11）外圆周上均布有爪座（9），固定爪（7）与爪座（9）铰接；固定爪（7）上设置有定位件（12）；快速连接机构包括外套（21）、内柱（16）、压簧（20）、滚珠（22）和压盖（19），内柱（16）下部有滚珠孔，孔内有滚珠（22），压簧（20）套在内柱（16）上，外套（21）套在内柱（16）外，压盖（19）与内柱（16）固定连接。该装置结构简单，拆装方便，便于清洗，普通消费者就能轻易的将洗衣机内筒取出，并对内筒和外筒进行单独的清洗，以达到对其消毒、清污的目的。
Description
本发明涉及一种波轮洗衣机，特别是一种能够对内外筒进行清洗的波轮洗衣机。
洗衣机的清洗筒分为内筒和外筒，外筒为光面塑料筒或金属筒。经长时间的使用，洗衣机的内筒和外筒上会粘接各种杂质颗粒，衣服上的大量污物和细菌会残留内筒和外筒上。目前，对洗衣机的清洗一般采用清洗液，将洗衣机的内筒放满水，将清洗液倒入水中，经过长时间浸泡和搅拌，通过清洗液的化学性能，将筒上的一些杂质溶解，然后再经过反复的放水进行冲洗，达到清洗洗衣机的目的。这种清洗方式不仅要浪费大量的水，而且费时费力，不受消费者的认可和推广。有的洗衣机的内筒能够拆卸，通过将内筒拆卸下来对其内外进行单独清洗，达到清洁的目的，但是使用者一般为普通大众，现有的内筒可拆卸洗衣机的拆卸过程比较繁琐，使用者很难单独操作，因此也不能被广大消费者和使用者认可。
发明内容
本发明是针对背景技术中所存在的技术缺陷，提供一种能够实现快速拆卸、易清洗的滚筒洗衣机。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，包括箱体、箱体门和洗衣筒，洗衣筒包括内筒和外筒；传动装置安装外筒在上，传动装置与洗衣筒的驱动机构连接；内筒包括筒体和内筒底座，传动装置中的传动轴穿过外筒，至于内筒内底部，所述的传动装置还包括内筒卡接机构和快速连接机构，其中：
所述的内筒卡接机构包括定位盘组合和卡爪组合：定位盘组合包括固定盘、周向定位盘和轴向定位盘，该定位盘组合套装在内筒传动轴上；卡爪组合包括爪盘和固定爪，爪盘设置在内筒底座中心孔内，爪盘底面设置有周向定位槽，固定爪均布在爪盘外圆周上，固定爪下部与轴向定位盘底面触接；固定爪上设置有定位件；
所述的快速连接机构包括外套、内柱、压簧、滚珠和连接套，外套与连接套为一体结构，连接套底面与固定盘对接。；内柱下部沿其外圆周均布有滚珠孔，孔内有滚珠，压簧套装在内柱上，外套套装在内柱外部，压盖通过连接件与内柱固定连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明结构简单，拆装方便，便于清洗，普通消费者就能轻易的将洗衣机内筒取出，并对内筒和外筒进行单独的清洗，以达到对其消毒、清污的目的。
图1为本发明的内筒卡接机构结构示意图。
图2为本发明的爪盘的仰视结构示意图。
图3为本发明的爪盘的俯视结构示意图。
图4为本发明的卡爪结构示意图。
图5为本发明的波轮快速就连接机构结构示意图。
图6为本发明中滚珠安装位置示意图。
图中：轴向定位盘1，周向定位盘2，固定盘3，内筒底座4，内筒传动轴5，连接筋6，固定爪7，内筒底座中心孔8，爪座9，周向定位槽10，爪盘11，定位件12，内槽13，外槽14，连接套15，内柱16，顶盖17，固定销18，压盖19，压簧20，外套21，滚珠22，保护盘23，挡圈24，定位槽25。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
参见附图1-5，本发明所公开的这种滚筒洗衣机，包括箱体、箱体门和洗衣筒，洗衣筒包括内筒和外筒，外筒与外筒门构成一封闭结构。箱体门上设置有功能按键板，外筒固定安装在传动装置上，传动装置与洗衣筒的驱动机构连接。内筒包括连接成一体结构的筒体和内筒底座，传动装置中的传动轴穿过外筒，置于内筒内。传动装置还包括内筒卡接机构和波轮快速连接机构。
内筒卡接机构包括定位盘组合和卡爪组合：定位盘组合和卡爪组合包括轴向定位盘1、周向定位盘2、固定盘3、内筒底座4、连接筋6、固定爪7、爪座9、周向定位槽10、爪盘11、定位件12。固定盘、
周向定位盘和轴向定位盘沿内筒传动轴5轴向呈阶梯状设置，三者固接为一体结构，构成一个法兰盘结构，通过固定盘中央的通孔套装在内筒传动轴5后部，且套装在轴上的轴承外，随之转动。爪盘通过分布在其外圆周的连接筋与内筒底座中心孔8连接，爪盘底面设置有周向定位槽，爪盘外圆周上还均布有爪座，爪座与连接筋间隔交替设置。固定爪通过销等连接件与爪座铰接。固定爪上设置有定位件，该定位件为扭力簧、固定环等部件。
固定盘为一个圆台结构，其上边缘为圆倒角、固定盘的高度大于周向定位盘的厚度，主要是保证先轴向定位，再周向调整。内筒卡接机构中的定位盘组合为三个外径不同的圆盘，三者固接为一体。卡爪组合中爪盘底部的周向定位槽的形状和大小与周向定位盘相匹配。作为优选方案，固定爪的勾部带有磁性，能够很好的与轴向定位盘底面贴合，或者，在固定爪与爪座连接的转轴上安装回位簧，使其保持聚拢或外扩的状态。固定爪也可以为C形结构。或者以转轴为界，转轴以上的固定爪的重量大于转轴以下固定爪的重量，在重力作用下，固定爪上部向轴中心自行移动，旋转产生离心力后固定爪上部重量大，轴向固定的更牢固。
周向定位盘为多边形的几何形状，如本实施例中，周向定位盘为齿盘，周向定位槽为与之相匹配的齿槽；其二者也可以采用五边形或方形等其他的几何结构，该周向定位盘主要是限定爪盘的周向位置，保证内筒在转动时其周向不晃动，提高稳定性。
均布在爪盘外圆周上的固定爪为L形结构，其竖直段与水平段夹角≤90°，保证固定爪的水平段在倾斜后能够抓牢轴向定位盘。水平段向内筒底座中心孔方向。固定爪上部的两侧面分别设置有内槽13和外槽14，内槽和外槽的槽壁均为向下的倾斜面，切外槽的位置高于内槽位置。定位件12卡装在槽内。各固定爪的水平面部分所在圆周的与轴向定位盘为同一水平面；固定爪主要是用于内筒底座的轴向固定，固定爪绕爪座上的销转动，当爪盘套在轴向定位盘上之后，将固定爪的水平段与轴向定位盘的底面触接，此时的固定爪上部向外扩，将定位件12卡装在其内槽中，通过定位件的弹力保证固定爪的
位置不变，实现固定爪对轴向定位盘的卡死，保证内筒底座卡接在轴向定位盘上。当拆卸时，为防止卡爪随意转动，先将定位件卸下，将固定爪上部向内扳动，将定位件套在固定爪的外槽中，使其固定后，再摘取内筒底座，便于拆卸。也可以在固定爪的勾部设置磁铁，使其更加贴合轴向定位盘的底面。固定爪与爪座连接的转轴上套装回位弹簧，保证固定爪保持聚拢状态或外扩状态。
快速连接机构包括外套21、滚珠22、连接套15。外套与连接套为一体结构，连接套底面与固定盘对接。内柱上部中央设置有螺纹孔，下部沿其外圆周均布有滚珠孔，本实施例中滚珠孔沿120°分布，孔内有滚珠，内柱中央内部设置有通槽，该通槽直径大于内筒传动轴上端直径。滚珠孔距离连接套下面的距离与固定盘上面传动轴的长度相对应；滚珠构成内圈直径小于内筒传动轴顶部外径。两个压簧20分别套装在内柱上部和下部，外套21套装在内柱外部，压盖19通过固定销18与内柱顶部的螺纹孔连接。连接套内部有花键槽，该连接套套装在内筒传动轴上，连接套内壁的花键槽与传动轴上下部的花键轴相匹配，二者也通过销轴等实现连接，保证连接套的周向定位。内柱上部沿其外圆周设置有一环形的定位槽25，该定位槽为字母C形或其他形状。
快速连接机构的连接套外圆周上套装有一个保护盘23，该保护盘底面固接有一挡圈24，该挡圈的直径大于固定爪聚拢状态时构成的内圈直径，小于固定爪外扩状态时构成的内圈直径，固定爪没有安装到位时，挡圈与固定爪顶端接触，无法将波轮安装到位，挡圈起到对波轮的轴向限位的作用。将快递连接机构和保护盘安装在传动轴上后，挡圈直接插入固定爪内圈。
外套内壁直径由上至下一次减小，构成三个缩套部分，其最小径的位置与滚珠所在位置持平。下部的压簧被外套的一级缩套(最小径)压缩，上部的压簧至于二级缩套位置，压盖压住上部压簧并通过固定销与内柱固定连接。一级缩套的上下运动，将滚珠向内挤压，内筒传动轴上部为光轴，其顶端为一梯形台，该梯形台的上边缘为圆倒角结构，该梯形台至于滚珠孔位置，滚珠被挤压后滚珠围城的内圈直径变
小，并被梯形台卡住。该快速连接机构为双向锁定形式。
该快速连接机构的使用方法是：
需要安装内筒时，连接套对正内筒传动轴，将轴插进连接套内，由于此时外套的一级缩套处于正常状态，即对滚珠为压缩状态，其内圈直径小，当内筒传动轴顶端经过滚珠位置时被阻挡，使用者用力向下压，传动轴顶端冲压滚珠，由于滚珠可动、滚珠内圈的直径略小于传动轴顶端、传动轴顶端有圆倒角，在压力作用下，传动轴顶端冲过滚珠所在位置，此时滚珠回位，在没有冲力作用下，滚珠被一级缩套挤压，穿过滚珠孔至内桶传动轴上的定位槽内，滚珠位置不发生变化，实现内筒底座与传动轴的固定连接；
需要拆除内筒时，先向上(外)提拉外套，外套挤压上部压簧向上运动，一级缩套向后，滚珠没有一级缩套的挤压向外流动，其内圈直径变大，内筒传动轴脱离滚珠束缚，内筒被取下。
为避免快速连接机构刮损衣物，在外套外圆周设置圆弧状的连接筋。在外套顶部设置顶盖17，该顶盖通过螺栓与外套连接。
箱体的前面板与箱体侧面板通过连接件铰接，如销轴和销轴套、合页等，箱体门固定安装在前面板上，该前面板一侧与箱体侧面板连接，另一侧可开启。箱体上设置有一开门报警装置，该装置通过电路与洗衣机主电路连接，该报警装置主要作用是对前面板处于开启状态时进行报警。
外筒的端部设置有外筒封盖，该外筒封盖的侧面通过螺栓等连接件与外筒活动连接。该外筒封盖一侧与外筒连接，另一侧为过赢卡接，通过水平翻转外筒封盖，将内筒暴露并将内筒取下。
在洗衣机上加装一个排水开关，该排水开关与排水阀电机连接。一方面，该排水开关为自动开关，其通过电路与排水阀电机连接，按键设置在功能按键区；另一方面，该排水开关为手动开关，其通过拉绳与排水阀连接，通过拉拽实现阀门开合。在对内外筒进行清洗后，需要将污水排放出去，该排水功能键只有在清洗内外筒时才能使用，其余排水阀之间为单独控制关系。
Claims (11)
- 一种易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，包括箱体、箱体门和洗衣筒，洗衣筒包括内筒和外筒；传动装置安装在外筒底上，传动装置与洗衣筒的驱动机构连接；内筒包括筒体和内筒底座，传动装置中的传动轴穿过外筒，至于内筒内底部，其特征在于，所述的传动装置还包括内筒卡接机构和快速连接机构，其中：所述的内筒卡接机构包括定位盘组合和卡爪组合：定位盘组合包括固定盘、周向定位盘和轴向定位盘，该定位盘组合套装在内筒传动轴上；卡爪组合包括爪盘和固定爪，爪盘设置在内筒底座中心孔内，爪盘底面设置有周向定位槽，固定爪均布在爪盘外圆周上，固定爪下部与轴向定位盘底面触接；固定爪上设置有定位件；所述的快速连接机构包括外套、内柱、压簧、滚珠和连接套，外套与连接套为一体结构，连接套底面与固定盘对接；内柱下部沿其外圆周均布有滚珠孔，孔内有滚珠，压簧套装在内柱上，外套套装在内柱外部，压盖通过连接件与内柱固定连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的固定盘、周向定位盘和轴向定位盘固接为一体，构成阶梯形状的法兰盘，套装在内筒传动轴上；固定盘为一圆台，其上边缘为圆倒角，固定盘高度大于周向定位盘的厚度；周向定位盘为多边形的几何形状。
- 根据权利要求2所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，内筒传动轴的上端为一梯形台，该梯形台的上边缘为圆倒角结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，固定爪为L形结构，其竖直段与水平段夹角≤90°。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，固定爪上部的两侧面分别设置有内槽和外槽，内槽和外槽的槽壁均为向下的倾斜面；定位件装在槽内。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，快速连接机构中，外套内壁直径由上至下依次减小，其最小径的位置与滚珠所在位置持平。
- 根据权利要求6所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，所述的内柱底部设置有与连接套连通的通槽，该通槽直径大于内筒传动轴上端直径；滚珠孔距离连接套下面的距离与固定盘上面的传动轴的长度相对应；滚珠构成内圈直径小于内筒传动轴顶部外径；内桶传动轴上部沿其圆周设置有一环形定位槽。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的波轮洗衣机，其特征在于，洗衣机上设置有排水开关，该排水开关与排水阀电机连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，箱体的前面板与箱体侧面板通过连接件铰接，箱体门固定安装在前面板上；箱体上设置有一开门报警装置，该装置通过电路与洗衣机主电路连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的滚筒洗衣机，其特征在于，外筒的端部设置有外筒封盖，该外筒封盖的侧面通过连接件与外筒活动连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的易清洗的波轮洗衣机，其特征在于，快速连接机构的连接套外圆周上套装有一保护盘，保护盘底面设置有一挡圈。
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