WO2016177054A1 - Charging equipment management method and device - Google Patents

Charging equipment management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016177054A1
WO2016177054A1 PCT/CN2016/075250 CN2016075250W WO2016177054A1 WO 2016177054 A1 WO2016177054 A1 WO 2016177054A1 CN 2016075250 W CN2016075250 W CN 2016075250W WO 2016177054 A1 WO2016177054 A1 WO 2016177054A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
charging device
charging
server
module
protocol
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PCT/CN2016/075250
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘善锋
唐海龙
罗宏海
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016177054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016177054A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/02—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
    • H02J7/025—

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for managing a charging device.
  • a charging equipment operation enterprise will have many sets of charging equipment distributed in different corners of the city. It is necessary to manage these equipments in a unified manner to facilitate centralized monitoring of enterprises. , maintenance, and operation.
  • the maintenance function provided by the charging device is single and inconvenient to maintain.
  • the charging device provides mechanical button operation functions, and provides a simple command line or web operation configuration interface through the console management port, but all are based on a single device. It is self-contained and simple in function, and it is difficult to meet the needs of unified centralized operation of charging equipment operators.
  • the invention provides a method and a device for managing a charging device, so as to at least solve the problem that the charging device installation distribution is dispersed in the related art, and the maintenance operation is inconvenient.
  • a method for managing a charging device including:
  • the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices on the entire network
  • the server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter
  • the operation of the charging device is analyzed according to the collection indicator.
  • At least one of the following is included:
  • an alarm recovery message is generated.
  • the parameters of the server configured to configure multiple charging devices of the entire network include:
  • the server sends parameters to multiple devices on the entire network
  • the server After the server sends a parameter allocation acquisition instruction to a plurality of the charging devices in the entire network, the server is configured according to the parameter.
  • the acquisition instruction acquires parameters of the charging device.
  • analyzing the operation of the charging device according to the collecting indicator comprises:
  • the performance index of the charging device is statistically analyzed, and the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device are analyzed.
  • the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), a Man-Machine Language (MML), and a Man-Machine Language (MML).
  • SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
  • MML Man-Machine Language
  • MML Man-Machine Language
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • Database Protocol Database Protocol
  • DB for short
  • CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
  • a management device for a charging device located in the server, comprising:
  • the configuration module is configured to configure parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network for the server;
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain, by the server, an acquisition indicator of the charging device by using an interface according to the parameter
  • the analysis module is configured to analyze the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator.
  • the apparatus comprises:
  • An alarm module is configured to acquire fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generate alarm information
  • the alarm module is further configured to generate an alarm recovery message after analyzing the fault information in the collection indicator to confirm that the charging device is faulty.
  • the configuration module includes:
  • the parameter unit is sent, and the server is configured to send parameters to multiple devices on the entire network.
  • the server is configured to acquire a parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction, after the server sends a parameter allocation obtaining instruction to the plurality of charging devices in the entire network.
  • the analysis module comprises:
  • a fault analysis unit configured to statistically analyze the fault information, determine a failure rate of the charging device, or a failure rate of a charging device in an area to which the charging device belongs;
  • the performance analysis unit is configured to statistically analyze the performance index of the charging device, and analyze the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
  • the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP.
  • the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
  • the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network, and the server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter, analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collection index, and solves the installation and distribution of the charging device. Decentralized, inconvenient to maintain operations, and achieve unified centralized operation of charging equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of managing a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram 1 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram 2 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a configuration module 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an analysis module 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a module relationship between a server and a client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of various types of interfaces of an interaction adapting module of a server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S102 the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network
  • Step S104 the server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter
  • Step S106 analyzing the operation status of the charging device according to the collection index.
  • the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network, and the server obtains the collecting index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter, analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collected index, and solves the installation and distribution of the charging device. Decentralized, inconvenient to maintain operations, and achieve unified centralized operation of charging equipment.
  • the server has an alarm function.
  • the device Before the server analyzes the operation of the charging device, the device may obtain the fault information of the charging device in the collected indicator, generate alarm information, and analyze the collected indicator. After the failure information in the fault information is confirmed, an alarm recovery message is generated.
  • the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network in two ways.
  • the server may send parameters to multiple devices in the entire network, and the server sends multiple charging devices to the entire network.
  • the server obtains the parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction.
  • the operation status of the charging device is analyzed according to the collection index, and the failure information may be statistically analyzed to determine the failure rate of the charging device or the failure rate of the charging device in the region to which the charging device belongs, or statistically analyze the The performance index of the charging device analyzes the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
  • the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, and simple object access. Protocol SOAP.
  • the collection indicator includes: power input, power output, and power conversion rate, but is not limited to the foregoing collection indicator.
  • a management device for a charging device is also provided.
  • the device is located in a server, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes:
  • the configuration module 22 is configured to configure, by the server, parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network
  • the obtaining module 24 is connected to the configuration module 22, and is configured to obtain, by the server, the collection index of the charging device according to the parameter,
  • the analysis module 26 is connected to the acquisition module 24, and is configured to analyze the operation of the charging device according to the collection index.
  • the configuration module 22 configures parameters of the plurality of charging devices in the entire network, and the obtaining module 24 obtains the collecting index of the charging device according to the parameter, and the analyzing module 26 analyzes the operating condition of the charging device according to the collected index, and solves the problem.
  • the charging equipment is distributed and distributed, which is not convenient for maintenance and operation, and realizes centralized and centralized operation of charging equipment.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram 2 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the alarm module 32 is connected to the analysis module 26, and is configured to acquire fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generate alarm information.
  • the alarm module 32 is further configured to generate an alarm recovery message after analyzing the fault information in the collected indicator to confirm that the charging device is faulty.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a configuration module 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the configuration module 22 includes:
  • the parameter unit 42 is sent, and the server is configured to send parameters to multiple devices on the entire network.
  • the obtaining parameter unit 44 is configured to: after the server sends a parameter allocation obtaining instruction to the plurality of charging devices in the entire network, the server obtains the parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an analysis module 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the analysis module 26 includes:
  • the fault analysis unit 52 is configured to statistically analyze the fault information, determine a failure rate of the charging device, or a failure rate of the charging device in the area to which the charging device belongs;
  • the performance analyzing unit 54 is configured to statistically analyze the performance index of the charging device, and analyze the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
  • the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, and simple object access. Protocol SOAP.
  • the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate, but the above collection index is not limited.
  • the preferred embodiment provides a system for centralized management of an electric vehicle charging device, which solves the problem that the charging device operating enterprise cannot centrally manage a plurality of charging devices and charging devices of different manufacturers.
  • the system of the preferred embodiment includes a server and a client.
  • the client is an operational interaction interface for the client to implement the function of the server.
  • the client and server communication protocols are: Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) and User Date Protocol (UDP).
  • TCP Transfer Control Protocol
  • UDP User Date Protocol
  • Secure Shell Secure Shell, SSH for short
  • Remote Terminal Protocol TELNET HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • FTP File Transfer Protocol
  • SFTP Secure File Transfer Protocol
  • the server mainly contains the following modules.
  • Interaction Adaptation Module In order to ensure that the server and the charging device can communicate with each other, an interaction adaptation module is required. This module provides many common interface protocols, such as SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), MML (Man-Machine Language), DB (Database), CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture), FTP, SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), etc.
  • SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
  • MML Man-Machine Language
  • DB Database
  • CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
  • FTP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • Topology module Enables the access of the charging device and then displays it on the topology interface. At the same time, the topology monitoring interface can be used to view the distribution and statistics of the devices on the entire network, as well as real-time monitoring of alarms.
  • the configuration module (corresponding to the configuration module 22 of the foregoing embodiment) is configured to perform parameter configuration on the connected charging device, and can be remotely sent to each charging device, and does not need to go to the charging device to perform parameter configuration; and also provides intelligent inspection.
  • the function can be used to complete the inspection of the entire network device or the specified device, and output a report of the health operation of the current device.
  • the alarm module (corresponding to the alarm module 32 of the above embodiment): implements alarm monitoring and management of the connected charging device, and the alarm generated by the charging device is automatically reported to the alarm module, and the operation and maintenance personnel analyze and process the alarm generated by the device. If the charging device is faulty, an alarm recovery message is reported to the alarm module, and the alarm corresponding to the alarm module is restored and stored in the historical alarm library. At the same time, it provides functions such as query statistics for historical alarms.
  • the performance module (corresponding to the acquisition module 24 of the above embodiment): the collection of the operation indicators of the connected charging device, and the charging device reports the agreed collection indicators, such as the power input, the power output, and the power conversion rate.
  • the performance indicators are reported periodically according to the collection granularity, and then stored in the performance database.
  • the operation and maintenance personnel can monitor or query the charging status of each charging device, and display the results of the query in a report to facilitate the user to view.
  • Security module realizes the authentication of the user login system of the system, and at the same time realizes the authorization of the login user to operate the charging device and the corresponding function. This ensures the security of the system. Each operation and maintenance personnel can only operate the charging device authorized by the login user and the corresponding function authority.
  • Database Set to store data for the centralized management system of the charging device.
  • Database interaction module The intermediate module that completes the interaction between each module of the server and the database.
  • the data analysis and mining module (corresponding to the analysis module 26 of the above embodiment): the alarm and performance data of the charging device stored in the database can be analyzed and mined. Through the statistical analysis of the cause of the alarm failure, the failure rate of the equipment model and the regional equipment failure rate can be analyzed, and then the equipment and the installation area are re-analyzed to find out the root cause of the equipment failure. Through the statistical analysis of the performance data, the charging conversion rate of the device, the charging amount of the device, and the like can be analyzed, so that the charging device can be better utilized. Through the analysis and mining of alarms and performance data, the analysis report is output for decision makers to use.
  • the preferred embodiment can implement centralized management of the connected charging device, including unified access, parameter configuration, alarm monitoring, intelligent inspection, performance monitoring, and unified security, and meets the centralized, efficient, and secure management requirements of the customer. It saves time for equipment operation and maintenance, and improves work efficiency and economic benefits.
  • the system also provides data analysis and mining functions, which provides powerful data support for customers' analysis and decision-making, so that customers can better build and utilize charging equipment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a module relationship between a server and a client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the selected embodiment includes a server 601 and a client 602.
  • the server 601 mainly includes an interaction adaptation module 603, a topology module 604, a maintenance module 605, an alarm module 606, a performance module 607, a security module 608, a database 609, a database interaction module 610, and a data analysis and mining module 611. Centralized management of charging devices and statistical analysis of data.
  • the client 602 is an operational interaction interface that provides a client with a server-implemented function. These functional modules can be implemented as an application on the server 601 and the client 602, respectively, or as multiple applications.
  • Client 602 provides an operation interaction interface for the client to implement the function, including functional operation, data configuration, query, statistics, analysis and other related interfaces.
  • the client and server communication protocols are: TCP, UDP, SSH, TELNET, HTTP. , FTP, SFTP, etc.
  • the interaction adaptation module 603 and the interaction adaptation module 612 are modules for realizing data interaction between the charging device and the system.
  • the module provides a plurality of general interface protocols, such as SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP, etc.
  • the agreed protocol format content is used for data transmission.
  • the interaction adaptation module 603 has data interaction with the topology module 604, the maintenance module 605, the alarm module 606, the performance module 607, and the security module 608, and the interaction adaptation module 603 and the interaction adaptation module 612 are connected through the Internet.
  • the topology module 604 completes the access of the charging device, and provides two ways to access the charging device, one is manual input parameter access; the other is automatic discovery access, issuing a full network scanning command, scanning all charging of the entire network The device is then automatically accessed.
  • the connected charging device is displayed in two ways, one is to display the topology tree hook, and the other is to display the physical location on the map.
  • Maintenance module 605 provides two major functions, one is a parameter configuration function, and the other is a smart inspection function.
  • the parameter configuration implements the parameter configuration function of the charging device itself, and provides a GUI (Graphical User Interface) and MML to issue a command to the wireless charging module, which can issue a single command or simultaneously issue multiple commands in batches;
  • the smart patrol function is configured to perform the patrol on the entire network device or the specified device, and send the message to the interaction adaptation module 603.
  • the interaction adaptation module 603 collects the information of the charging device through the interaction adaptation module 612. And then sent to the maintenance module 605 intelligent inspection component, the intelligent inspection component stores the collected information into the database and outputs a report of the health operation of the current device.
  • the alarm module 606 subscribes to the alarm of the wireless charging module through the interaction adaptation module 603. After the wireless charging module generates an alarm, the alarm module 606 is reported to the alarm module 606 through the interaction adaptation module 612 and the interaction adaptation module 603.
  • the alarm module 606 is The resource model obtains the alarm location and then displays it under the corresponding charging device. At the same time, the functions of alarm confirmation, alarm clearing, alarm commenting, and alarm query are provided. When the alarm of the charging device is restored, an alarm recovery message is sent. The alarm corresponding to the system is automatically restored to the historical alarm database and provides query statistics for historical alarms. And other functions.
  • the performance module 607 the user creates a performance task through the performance module to complete the collection of the specific performance indicators of the charging device, and the charging device generates the data file according to the created collection index according to the granularity, and the data file supports the txt, csv, and xml formats, when the device generates the data.
  • the sending data generation message is notified to the performance module, and the performance module obtains the performance file according to the ftp or sftp in the notification, and then parses and stores the performance file into the performance library, and provides functions such as querying and counting the performance data that has been stored in the library.
  • the security module 608 implements authentication of the user login system of the system, and at the same time implements authentication of the login user operating the charging device and the corresponding function.
  • User login authentication uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, Protocol authentication, such as LDAP), Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), and Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS); user operation functions.
  • the authentication is implemented by the role, the authority of the charging device is given to the character, and the right of the charging device corresponding to the operating function, and the user is given one or more role rights, thereby realizing the user's authority on the charging device and the corresponding operating function.
  • Database 609 store the data of the system, support ORACLE, DB2, SQL Server, MySQL and other databases.
  • the database interaction module 610 is an intermediate module in which the topology module 604, the maintenance module 605, the alarm module 606, the performance module 607, the security module 608, the data analysis and mining module 611 interact with the database 609.
  • the data analysis and mining module 611 implements analysis and mining of data stored in the database, and analyzes the failure rate of the device model, the failure rate of the regional device, etc. by statistical analysis of the cause of the alarm failure, and then performs the device and the installation area. Re-analyze to find out the root cause of equipment failure. Through the statistical analysis of the performance data, the charging conversion rate of the device, the charging amount of the device, and the like can be analyzed, so that the charging device can be better utilized. Through the analysis and mining of alarm and performance data, the analysis report is output for decision makers to use.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of various interfaces of an interaction adapting module of a server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interactive adaptation module of the server provides more Interfaces: SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP, etc.
  • the interface supported by the interaction module of the charging device is one or more interfaces of SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP interfaces. Data interaction between the server and the charging device is realized.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the method steps of the above embodiment:
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor performs the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network, and the server obtains the collecting indicator of the charging device according to the parameter, and analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collecting indicator.
  • the invention solves the problem that the charging device installation distribution is dispersed, the maintenance and operation are not convenient, and the unified centralized operation of the charging device is realized.

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a charging equipment management method and device. The method comprises: configuring, by a server side, parameters for a plurality of charging equipment of an entire network; acquiring, by the server side according to the parameters, an acquisition index of the charging equipment via an interface; analyzing, according to the acquisition index, an operation condition of the charging equipment, and acquiring fault information of the charging equipment from the acquisition index to generate alarm information; conducting a statistical analysis on the fault information to determine a fault rate of the charging equipment or a fault rate of charging equipment in a region to which the charging equipment belongs; conducting a statistical analysis on a performance index of the charging equipment to analyze a conversion rate and capacity of the charging equipment. By analyzing the operation condition of the charging equipment according to the acquisition index, the present invention addresses the problem in which charging equipment is installed in a distributed manner and is inconvenient for maintenance and operation, thus enabling a unified and centralized operation of the charging equipment.

Description

充电设备的管理方法及装置Charging device management method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种充电设备的管理方法及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and apparatus for managing a charging device.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源汽车的发展，将来电动汽车无线充电将会得到广泛应用，一个充电设备运营企业将会有很多套充电设备分布在城市的不同角落，需要对这些设备进行统一管理，方便企业集中监控、维护、运营。With the development of new energy vehicles, wireless charging of electric vehicles will be widely used in the future. A charging equipment operation enterprise will have many sets of charging equipment distributed in different corners of the city. It is necessary to manage these equipments in a unified manner to facilitate centralized monitoring of enterprises. , maintenance, and operation.
在相关技术中，充电设备提供的维护功能单一且不便于维护，一般充电设备提供机械的按键操作功能，以及通过Console管理口提供一些简单的命令行或者Web操作配置界面，但都是基于单个设备自身，且功能简单，很难满足充电设备运营企业的统一集中运营的需求。In the related art, the maintenance function provided by the charging device is single and inconvenient to maintain. Generally, the charging device provides mechanical button operation functions, and provides a simple command line or web operation configuration interface through the console management port, but all are based on a single device. It is self-contained and simple in function, and it is difficult to meet the needs of unified centralized operation of charging equipment operators.
针对相关技术中，充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题，目前还没有有效的解决方案。In view of the related art, the installation of the charging device is distributed and distributed, and it is inconvenient to maintain and operate. There is currently no effective solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种充电设备的管理方法及装置，以至少解决相关技术中充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题。The invention provides a method and a device for managing a charging device, so as to at least solve the problem that the charging device installation distribution is dispersed in the related art, and the maintenance operation is inconvenient.
根据本发明的一个实施例，提供了一种充电设备的管理方法，包括：According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for managing a charging device is provided, including:
服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；The server configures parameters of multiple charging devices on the entire network;
所述服务端依据所述参数通过接口获取所述充电设备的采集指标；The server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter;
根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况。The operation of the charging device is analyzed according to the collection indicator.
在本发明的实施例中，根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况之前，包括以下至少之一：In an embodiment of the present invention, before analyzing the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator, at least one of the following is included:
获取所述采集指标中的所述充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息；Obtaining fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generating alarm information;
通过分析所述采集指标中的所述故障信息，确认所述充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。After the failure information of the charging device is confirmed by analyzing the fault information in the collection indicator, an alarm recovery message is generated.
在本发明的实施例中，所述服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数包括：In an embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of the server configured to configure multiple charging devices of the entire network include:
所述服务器给全网多个设备下发参数；The server sends parameters to multiple devices on the entire network;
所述服务端向全网多个所述充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，所述服务端依据所述参数 获取指令获取所述充电设备的参数。After the server sends a parameter allocation acquisition instruction to a plurality of the charging devices in the entire network, the server is configured according to the parameter. The acquisition instruction acquires parameters of the charging device.
在本发明的实施例中，根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况包括：In an embodiment of the present invention, analyzing the operation of the charging device according to the collecting indicator comprises:
统计分析所述故障信息，确定所述充电设备的故障率或者所述充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率；Statistically analyzing the fault information, determining a failure rate of the charging device or a failure rate of the charging device in an area to which the charging device belongs;
统计分析所述充电设备的性能指标，分析所述充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。The performance index of the charging device is statistically analyzed, and the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device are analyzed.
在本发明的实施例中，所述接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol，简称为SNMP)、人机语言协议(Man-Machine Language，简称为MML)、文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol，简称为FTP)、数据库协议(Database，简称为DB)，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议(Common Object Request Broker Architecture，简称为CORBA)，简单对象访问协议(Simple Object Access Protocol，简称为SOAP)。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), a Man-Machine Language (MML), and a Man-Machine Language (MML). File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Database Protocol (Database, DB for short), Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA), Simple Object Access (Simple Object Access) Protocol, referred to as SOAP).
在本发明的实施例中，所述采集指标包括以下至少之一：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
根据本发明的另一个实施例，还提供了一种充电设备的管理装置，位于服务器中，包括：According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a management device for a charging device, located in the server, comprising:
配置模块，设置为服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；The configuration module is configured to configure parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network for the server;
获取模块，设置为所述服务端依据所述参数通过接口获取所述充电设备的采集指标，Obtaining a module, configured to obtain, by the server, an acquisition indicator of the charging device by using an interface according to the parameter,
分析模块，设置为根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况。The analysis module is configured to analyze the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator.
在本发明的实施例中，所述装置包括：In an embodiment of the invention, the apparatus comprises:
告警模块，设置为获取所述采集指标中的所述充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息；An alarm module is configured to acquire fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generate alarm information;
所述告警模块，还设置为通过分析所述采集指标中的所述故障信息，确认所述充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。The alarm module is further configured to generate an alarm recovery message after analyzing the fault information in the collection indicator to confirm that the charging device is faulty.
在本发明的实施例中，所述配置模块包括：In an embodiment of the invention, the configuration module includes:
下发参数单元，设置为所述服务器给全网多个设备下发参数；The parameter unit is sent, and the server is configured to send parameters to multiple devices on the entire network.
获取参数单元，设置为所述服务端向全网多个所述充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，所述服务端依据所述参数获取指令获取所述充电设备的参数。Obtaining a parameter unit, the server is configured to acquire a parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction, after the server sends a parameter allocation obtaining instruction to the plurality of charging devices in the entire network.
在本发明的实施例中，所述分析模块包括：In an embodiment of the invention, the analysis module comprises:
故障分析单元，设置为统计分析所述故障信息，确定所述充电设备的故障率或者所述充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率；a fault analysis unit, configured to statistically analyze the fault information, determine a failure rate of the charging device, or a failure rate of a charging device in an area to which the charging device belongs;
性能分析单元，设置为统计分析所述充电设备的性能指标，分析所述充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。 The performance analysis unit is configured to statistically analyze the performance index of the charging device, and analyze the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
在本发明的实施例中，所述接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议SNMP、人机语言协议MML、文件传输协议FTP、数据库协议DB，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议CORBA，简单对象访问协议SOAP。In an embodiment of the present invention, the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP.
在本发明的实施例中，所述采集指标包括以下至少之一：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
通过本发明，服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数，该服务端依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标，根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况，解决了充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题，实现了对充电设备的统一集中运营。According to the present invention, the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network, and the server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter, analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collection index, and solves the installation and distribution of the charging device. Decentralized, inconvenient to maintain operations, and achieve unified centralized operation of charging equipment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理方法的流程图；1 is a flow chart of a method of managing a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理装置的结构框图一；2 is a structural block diagram 1 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理装置的结构框图二；3 is a structural block diagram 2 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的配置模块22的结构框图；4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a configuration module 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例的分析模块26的结构框图；FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of an analysis module 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的服务端和客户端的模块关系示意图；6 is a schematic diagram of a module relationship between a server and a client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的服务端的交互适配模块的各类接口示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of various types of interfaces of an interaction adapting module of a server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
在本实施例中提供了一种充电设备的管理方法，图1是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理方法的流程图，如图1所示，该流程包括如下步骤：In this embodiment, a method for managing a charging device is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for managing a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S102，服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；Step S102, the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network;
步骤S104，该服务端依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标；Step S104, the server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter;
步骤S106，根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况。 Step S106, analyzing the operation status of the charging device according to the collection index.
通过上述步骤，服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数，该服务端依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标，根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况，解决了充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题，实现了对充电设备的统一集中运营。Through the above steps, the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network, and the server obtains the collecting index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter, analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collected index, and solves the installation and distribution of the charging device. Decentralized, inconvenient to maintain operations, and achieve unified centralized operation of charging equipment.
在本实施例中，该服务器还有告警功能，在该服务器分析充电设备的运营情况之前，可以获取该采集指标中的该充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息，并且还可以通过分析该采集指标中的该故障信息，确认该充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。In this embodiment, the server has an alarm function. Before the server analyzes the operation of the charging device, the device may obtain the fault information of the charging device in the collected indicator, generate alarm information, and analyze the collected indicator. After the failure information in the fault information is confirmed, an alarm recovery message is generated.
在本实施例中，该服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数的方式有两种，可以是该服务器给全网多个设备下发参数，该服务端向全网多个该充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，该服务端依据该参数获取指令获取该充电设备的参数。In this embodiment, the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network in two ways. The server may send parameters to multiple devices in the entire network, and the server sends multiple charging devices to the entire network. After the parameter is configured to obtain the instruction, the server obtains the parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction.
在本实施例中，根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况，可以统计分析该故障信息，确定该充电设备的故障率或者该充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率，也可以统计分析该充电设备的性能指标，分析该充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。In this embodiment, the operation status of the charging device is analyzed according to the collection index, and the failure information may be statistically analyzed to determine the failure rate of the charging device or the failure rate of the charging device in the region to which the charging device belongs, or statistically analyze the The performance index of the charging device analyzes the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
在本实施例中，该接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议SNMP、人机语言协议MML、文件传输协议FTP、数据库协议DB，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议CORBA，简单对象访问协议SOAP。In this embodiment, the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, and simple object access. Protocol SOAP.
在本实施例中，该采集指标包括：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率，但不限于上述采集指标。In this embodiment, the collection indicator includes: power input, power output, and power conversion rate, but is not limited to the foregoing collection indicator.
在本实施例中还提供了一种充电设备的管理装置，该装置位于服务器中，该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a management device for a charging device is also provided. The device is located in a server, and the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理装置的结构框图一，如图2所示，该装置包括：2 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes:
配置模块22，设置为服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；The configuration module 22 is configured to configure, by the server, parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network;
获取模块24与上述配置模块22连接，设置为该服务端依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标，The obtaining module 24 is connected to the configuration module 22, and is configured to obtain, by the server, the collection index of the charging device according to the parameter,
分析模块26与上述获取模块24连接，设置为根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况。The analysis module 26 is connected to the acquisition module 24, and is configured to analyze the operation of the charging device according to the collection index.
通过上述装置，配置模块22配置全网多个充电设备的参数，获取模块24依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标，分析模块26根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况，解决了充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题，实现了对充电设备的统一集中运营。The configuration module 22 configures parameters of the plurality of charging devices in the entire network, and the obtaining module 24 obtains the collecting index of the charging device according to the parameter, and the analyzing module 26 analyzes the operating condition of the charging device according to the collected index, and solves the problem. The charging equipment is distributed and distributed, which is not convenient for maintenance and operation, and realizes centralized and centralized operation of charging equipment.
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种充电设备的管理装置的结构框图二，如图3所示，该装 置除了包括图2所述的模块外，该装置还包括：3 is a structural block diagram 2 of a management apparatus of a charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. In addition to the module described in FIG. 2, the apparatus further includes:
告警模块32与上述分析模块26连接，设置为获取该采集指标中的该充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息；The alarm module 32 is connected to the analysis module 26, and is configured to acquire fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generate alarm information.
该告警模块32，还设置为通过分析该采集指标中的该故障信息，确认该充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。The alarm module 32 is further configured to generate an alarm recovery message after analyzing the fault information in the collected indicator to confirm that the charging device is faulty.
图4是根据本发明实施例的配置模块22的结构框图，如图4所示，配置模块22包括：FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a configuration module 22 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the configuration module 22 includes:
下发参数单元42，设置为该服务器给全网多个设备下发参数；The parameter unit 42 is sent, and the server is configured to send parameters to multiple devices on the entire network.
获取参数单元44，设置为该服务端向全网多个该充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，该服务端依据该参数获取指令获取该充电设备的参数。The obtaining parameter unit 44 is configured to: after the server sends a parameter allocation obtaining instruction to the plurality of charging devices in the entire network, the server obtains the parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction.
图5是根据本发明实施例的分析模块26的结构框图，如图5所示，分析模块26包括：FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of an analysis module 26 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the analysis module 26 includes:
故障分析单元52，设置为统计分析该故障信息，确定该充电设备的故障率或者该充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率；The fault analysis unit 52 is configured to statistically analyze the fault information, determine a failure rate of the charging device, or a failure rate of the charging device in the area to which the charging device belongs;
性能分析单元54，设置为统计分析该充电设备的性能指标，分析该充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。The performance analyzing unit 54 is configured to statistically analyze the performance index of the charging device, and analyze the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
在本实施例中，该接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议SNMP、人机语言协议MML、文件传输协议FTP、数据库协议DB，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议CORBA，简单对象访问协议SOAP。In this embodiment, the interface protocol supported by the interface includes one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public object request proxy architecture protocol CORBA, and simple object access. Protocol SOAP.
在本实施例中，该采集指标包括以下至少之一：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率，但不限定以上采集指标。In this embodiment, the collection indicator includes at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate, but the above collection index is not limited.
下面结合优选实施例和实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。The invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with the preferred embodiments and embodiments.
本优选实施例提供一种对电动汽车充电设备集中管理的系统，解决现在充电设备运营企业对多个充电设备以及不同厂家的充电设备不能集中管理的问题。The preferred embodiment provides a system for centralized management of an electric vehicle charging device, which solves the problem that the charging device operating enterprise cannot centrally manage a plurality of charging devices and charging devices of different manufacturers.
为了实现充电设备的集中管理，本优选实施例采用以下技术方案，本优选实施例的系统包含服务端和客户端。In order to achieve centralized management of the charging device, the preferred embodiment adopts the following technical solution. The system of the preferred embodiment includes a server and a client.
该客户端是为客户提供服务端实现功能的操作交互界面，客户端和服务端通讯协议有：传输控制协议(Transfer Control Protocol，简称为TCP)、用户数据协议(User Date Protocol，简称为UDP)、安全外壳协议(Secure Shell，简称为SSH)、远程终端协议TELNET、超文本传输协议(HyperText Transfer Protocol，简称为HTTP)、文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol，简称为FTP)、安全文件传送协议(Secure File Transfer Protocol，简称为SFTP)等。The client is an operational interaction interface for the client to implement the function of the server. The client and server communication protocols are: Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) and User Date Protocol (UDP). Secure Shell (Secure Shell, SSH for short), Remote Terminal Protocol TELNET, HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol ( Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).
该服务端主要包含下列模块。The server mainly contains the following modules.
交互适配模块：为了保证服务端和充电设备能相互通信，需要提供一个交互适配模块， 该模块提供了很多通用接口协议，有SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)、MML(Man-Machine Language)、DB(Database)、CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)、FTP、SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol)等，充电设备和电动汽车充电设备集中管理的系统都提供交互适配模块，按约定的协议进行数据的传输。Interaction Adaptation Module: In order to ensure that the server and the charging device can communicate with each other, an interaction adaptation module is required. This module provides many common interface protocols, such as SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), MML (Man-Machine Language), DB (Database), CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture), FTP, SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol), etc. The charging device and the centralized management system of the electric vehicle charging device all provide an interactive adaptation module for data transmission according to a contracted protocol.
拓扑模块：实现充电设备的接入，然后在拓扑界面展现，同时可以通过拓扑监控界面可以看到全网设备的分布及统计，以及对告警的实时监控。Topology module: Enables the access of the charging device and then displays it on the topology interface. At the same time, the topology monitoring interface can be used to view the distribution and statistics of the devices on the entire network, as well as real-time monitoring of alarms.
配置模块(相当于上述实施例的配置模块22)：实现对接入的充电设备进行参数配置，可以远程下发到各充电设备，不需要到充电设备现场进行参数配置；同时还提供智能巡检功能，可以下发命令完成对全网设备或指定设备的巡检，并输出当前设备的健康运行情况的报告。The configuration module (corresponding to the configuration module 22 of the foregoing embodiment) is configured to perform parameter configuration on the connected charging device, and can be remotely sent to each charging device, and does not need to go to the charging device to perform parameter configuration; and also provides intelligent inspection. The function can be used to complete the inspection of the entire network device or the specified device, and output a report of the health operation of the current device.
告警模块(相当于上述实施例的告警模块32)：实现对接入的充电设备的告警监控和管理，充电设备产生告警将会自动上报到告警模块，运维人员对设备产生的告警进行分析处理，如果充电设备故障修复，上报告警恢复消息给告警模块，告警模块对应的告警恢复并存储到历史告警库。同时提供对历史告警的查询统计等功能。The alarm module (corresponding to the alarm module 32 of the above embodiment): implements alarm monitoring and management of the connected charging device, and the alarm generated by the charging device is automatically reported to the alarm module, and the operation and maintenance personnel analyze and process the alarm generated by the device. If the charging device is faulty, an alarm recovery message is reported to the alarm module, and the alarm corresponding to the alarm module is restored and stored in the historical alarm library. At the same time, it provides functions such as query statistics for historical alarms.
性能模块(相当于上述实施例的获取模块24)：实现接入的充电设备的运行指标的采集，充电设备上报约定好的采集指标，如电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率等指标。按采集粒度定时上报性能指标，然后存储到性能数据库，运维人员可以监控或查询各充电设备的充电情况，同时对查询的结果以报表显示展现，方便用户查看。The performance module (corresponding to the acquisition module 24 of the above embodiment): the collection of the operation indicators of the connected charging device, and the charging device reports the agreed collection indicators, such as the power input, the power output, and the power conversion rate. The performance indicators are reported periodically according to the collection granularity, and then stored in the performance database. The operation and maintenance personnel can monitor or query the charging status of each charging device, and display the results of the query in a report to facilitate the user to view.
安全模块：实现本系统的用户登录系统的鉴权，同时实现对登录用户操作充电设备和对应功能的授权。这样可以保证系统的安全，每个运维人员只能操作登录用户授权的充电设备以及对应的功能权限。Security module: realizes the authentication of the user login system of the system, and at the same time realizes the authorization of the login user to operate the charging device and the corresponding function. This ensures the security of the system. Each operation and maintenance personnel can only operate the charging device authorized by the login user and the corresponding function authority.
数据库：设置为存储充电设备的集中管理系统的数据。Database: Set to store data for the centralized management system of the charging device.
数据库交互模块：完成服务端各模块与数据库交互的中间模块。Database interaction module: The intermediate module that completes the interaction between each module of the server and the database.
数据分析和挖掘模块(相当于上述实施例的分析模块26)：可以对存储到数据库的充电设备的告警和性能数据进行分析挖掘。通过对告警故障原因的统计分析，可分析出设备型号的故障率、区域设备故障率等，然后对这些设备和安装区域进行再分析，找出设备故障发生的根本原因。通过对性能数据的统计分析，可分析出设备的充电转换率、设备的充电量等，从而可以更好地利用充电设备。通过对告警、性能数据的分析挖掘，输出分析报告，供决策人员使用。The data analysis and mining module (corresponding to the analysis module 26 of the above embodiment): the alarm and performance data of the charging device stored in the database can be analyzed and mined. Through the statistical analysis of the cause of the alarm failure, the failure rate of the equipment model and the regional equipment failure rate can be analyzed, and then the equipment and the installation area are re-analyzed to find out the root cause of the equipment failure. Through the statistical analysis of the performance data, the charging conversion rate of the device, the charging amount of the device, and the like can be analyzed, so that the charging device can be better utilized. Through the analysis and mining of alarms and performance data, the analysis report is output for decision makers to use.
本优选实施例可以实现对接入的充电设备的集中管理，包括统一接入、参数配置、告警监控、智能巡检、性能监控、统一安全，满足了客户的集中、高效、安全的管理需求，节省了对设备运维的时间，提高了工作效率和经济效益。同时系统还提供了数据分析和挖掘功能，为客户的分析决策提供了有力的数据支撑，便于客户更好地建设并利用好充电设备。The preferred embodiment can implement centralized management of the connected charging device, including unified access, parameter configuration, alarm monitoring, intelligent inspection, performance monitoring, and unified security, and meets the centralized, efficient, and secure management requirements of the customer. It saves time for equipment operation and maintenance, and improves work efficiency and economic benefits. At the same time, the system also provides data analysis and mining functions, which provides powerful data support for customers' analysis and decision-making, so that customers can better build and utilize charging equipment.
图6是根据本发明优选实施例的服务端和客户端的模块关系示意图，如图6所示，本优 选实施例包括服务端601和客户端602两部分。服务端601主要包括交互适配模块603、拓扑模块604、维护模块605、告警模块606、性能模块607、安全模块608，数据库609、数据库交互模块610和数据分析及挖掘模块611，这些模块共同实现了对充电设备的集中管理以及数据的统计分析功能。客户端602是为客户提供服务端实现功能的操作交互界面。这些功能模块在服务端601和客户端602上分别可实现为一个应用程序，也可实现为多个应用程序。6 is a schematic diagram of a module relationship between a server and a client according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The selected embodiment includes a server 601 and a client 602. The server 601 mainly includes an interaction adaptation module 603, a topology module 604, a maintenance module 605, an alarm module 606, a performance module 607, a security module 608, a database 609, a database interaction module 610, and a data analysis and mining module 611. Centralized management of charging devices and statistical analysis of data. The client 602 is an operational interaction interface that provides a client with a server-implemented function. These functional modules can be implemented as an application on the server 601 and the client 602, respectively, or as multiple applications.
客户端602：为客户提供服务端实现功能的操作交互界面，包括功能操作、数据配置、查询、统计、分析等相关界面，客户端和服务端通讯协议有：TCP、UDP、SSH、TELNET、HTTP、FTP、SFTP等。Client 602: provides an operation interaction interface for the client to implement the function, including functional operation, data configuration, query, statistics, analysis and other related interfaces. The client and server communication protocols are: TCP, UDP, SSH, TELNET, HTTP. , FTP, SFTP, etc.
交互适配模块603、交互适配模块612：实现充电设备与本系统之间的数据交互的模块，该模块提供了很多通用接口协议，有SNMP、MML、DB、CORBA、FTP、SOAP等，按约定的协议格式内容进行数据的传输。交互适配模块603与拓扑模块604、维护模块605、告警模块606、性能模块607、安全模块608发生数据交互，交互适配模块603和交互适配模块612之间通过互联网进行连接。The interaction adaptation module 603 and the interaction adaptation module 612 are modules for realizing data interaction between the charging device and the system. The module provides a plurality of general interface protocols, such as SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP, etc. The agreed protocol format content is used for data transmission. The interaction adaptation module 603 has data interaction with the topology module 604, the maintenance module 605, the alarm module 606, the performance module 607, and the security module 608, and the interaction adaptation module 603 and the interaction adaptation module 612 are connected through the Internet.
拓扑模块604：完成充电设备的接入，提供两种方式接入充电设备，一种是手工输入参数接入；一种是自动发现接入，下发全网扫描命令，扫描全网的所有充电设备，然后自动接入。接入后的充电设备两种方式展现，一是以拓扑树挂接展现，一是以物理位置在地图上展现。The topology module 604: completes the access of the charging device, and provides two ways to access the charging device, one is manual input parameter access; the other is automatic discovery access, issuing a full network scanning command, scanning all charging of the entire network The device is then automatically accessed. The connected charging device is displayed in two ways, one is to display the topology tree hook, and the other is to display the physical location on the map.
维护模块605：提供两大功能，一种是参数配置功能，一种是智能巡检功能。参数配置实现充电设备自身的参数配置功能，提供GUI(Graphical User Interface)和MML两种形式下发命令到无线充电模块，可以下发单条命令，也可以同时下发多条命令批量执行；一种是智能巡检功能，可以下发命令完成对全网设备或指定的设备进行巡检，将消息发送到交互适配模块603，交互适配模块603通过交互适配模块612采集到充电设备的信息，然后再送给维护模块605智能巡检组件，智能巡检组件将采集的信息存入数据库并输出当前设备的健康运行情况的报告。Maintenance module 605: provides two major functions, one is a parameter configuration function, and the other is a smart inspection function. The parameter configuration implements the parameter configuration function of the charging device itself, and provides a GUI (Graphical User Interface) and MML to issue a command to the wireless charging module, which can issue a single command or simultaneously issue multiple commands in batches; The smart patrol function is configured to perform the patrol on the entire network device or the specified device, and send the message to the interaction adaptation module 603. The interaction adaptation module 603 collects the information of the charging device through the interaction adaptation module 612. And then sent to the maintenance module 605 intelligent inspection component, the intelligent inspection component stores the collected information into the database and outputs a report of the health operation of the current device.
告警模块606：告警模块606的通过交互适配模块603订阅无线充电模块的告警，当无线充电模块产生告警后通过交互适配模块612和交互适配模块603上报到告警模块606，告警模块606根据资源模型获取告警位置，然后展现在对应的充电设备下。同时提供告警确认、告警清除、告警注释、告警查询等功能，当充电设备告警恢复后，发送告警恢复消息，系统对应的告警在界面自动恢复并入历史告警库，并提供对历史告警的查询统计等功能。The alarm module 606: the alarm module 606 subscribes to the alarm of the wireless charging module through the interaction adaptation module 603. After the wireless charging module generates an alarm, the alarm module 606 is reported to the alarm module 606 through the interaction adaptation module 612 and the interaction adaptation module 603. The alarm module 606 is The resource model obtains the alarm location and then displays it under the corresponding charging device. At the same time, the functions of alarm confirmation, alarm clearing, alarm commenting, and alarm query are provided. When the alarm of the charging device is restored, an alarm recovery message is sent. The alarm corresponding to the system is automatically restored to the historical alarm database and provides query statistics for historical alarms. And other functions.
性能模块607：用户通过性能模块创建性能任务以完成对充电设备特定性能指标的采集，充电设备根据创建的采集指标按粒度生成数据文件，数据文件支持txt、csv和xml格式，当设备产生数据后发送数据生成消息通知给性能模块，性能模块根据通知中的ftp或sftp获取性能文件，然后对性能文件解析并存储到性能库，同时提供对已经入库的性能数据进行查询、统计等功能。The performance module 607: the user creates a performance task through the performance module to complete the collection of the specific performance indicators of the charging device, and the charging device generates the data file according to the created collection index according to the granularity, and the data file supports the txt, csv, and xml formats, when the device generates the data. The sending data generation message is notified to the performance module, and the performance module obtains the performance file according to the ftp or sftp in the notification, and then parses and stores the performance file into the performance library, and provides functions such as querying and counting the performance data that has been stored in the library.
安全模块608：实现本系统的用户登录系统的认证，同时实现对登录用户操作充电设备和对应功能的鉴权。用户登录认证采用轻量目录访问协议(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol， 简称为LDAP)，远程用户拨号认证服务(Authentication Dial In User Service，简称为RADIUS)、终端访问控制器访问控制系统(Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System，简称为TACACS)等协议认证；用户的操作功能鉴权，通过角色来实现，对角色赋予充电设备的权限以及充电设备对应操作功能的权限，对用户赋予一个或多个角色权限，从而实现用户对充电设备以及对应操作功能的权限。The security module 608: implements authentication of the user login system of the system, and at the same time implements authentication of the login user operating the charging device and the corresponding function. User login authentication uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, Protocol authentication, such as LDAP), Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), and Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System (TACACS); user operation functions. The authentication is implemented by the role, the authority of the charging device is given to the character, and the right of the charging device corresponding to the operating function, and the user is given one or more role rights, thereby realizing the user's authority on the charging device and the corresponding operating function.
数据库609：存储本系统的数据，支持ORACLE、DB2、SQL Server、MySQL等数据库。Database 609: store the data of the system, support ORACLE, DB2, SQL Server, MySQL and other databases.
数据库交互模块610：系统中拓扑模块604、维护模块605、告警模块606、性能模块607、安全模块608、数据分析及挖掘模块611与数据库609交互的中间模块。The database interaction module 610 is an intermediate module in which the topology module 604, the maintenance module 605, the alarm module 606, the performance module 607, the security module 608, the data analysis and mining module 611 interact with the database 609.
数据分析及挖掘模块611：实现对存储到数据库的数据进行分析挖掘，通过对告警故障原因的统计分析，可分析出设备型号的故障率、区域设备故障率等，然后对这些设备和安装区域进行再分析，找出设备故障发生的根本原因。通过对性能数据的统计分析，可分析出设备的充电转换率、设备的充电量等，从而可以更好地利用充电设备。通过对告警、性能数据的数据分析和挖掘，输出分析报告，供决策人员使用。The data analysis and mining module 611: implements analysis and mining of data stored in the database, and analyzes the failure rate of the device model, the failure rate of the regional device, etc. by statistical analysis of the cause of the alarm failure, and then performs the device and the installation area. Re-analyze to find out the root cause of equipment failure. Through the statistical analysis of the performance data, the charging conversion rate of the device, the charging amount of the device, and the like can be analyzed, so that the charging device can be better utilized. Through the analysis and mining of alarm and performance data, the analysis report is output for decision makers to use.
图7是根据本发明优选实施例的服务端的交互适配模块的各类接口示意图，如图7所示，为了保证充电设备的集中管理系统能管理充电设备，服务端的交互适配模块提供了多种接口：SNMP、MML、DB、CORBA、FTP、SOAP等接口，充电设备的交互适配模块支持的接口是SNMP、MML、DB、CORBA、FTP、SOAP接口的其中一个或多个接口，这些接口实现了服务端和充电设备的数据交互。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of various interfaces of an interaction adapting module of a server according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , in order to ensure that the centralized management system of the charging device can manage the charging device, the interactive adaptation module of the server provides more Interfaces: SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP, etc. The interface supported by the interaction module of the charging device is one or more interfaces of SNMP, MML, DB, CORBA, FTP, SOAP interfaces. Data interaction between the server and the charging device is realized.
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例该的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method of various embodiments of the present invention.
需要说明的是，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器中；或者，上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行上述实施例的方法步骤的程序代码：Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the method steps of the above embodiment:
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述实施例的方法步骤。 Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the method steps of the foregoing embodiments according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而，可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样，本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
基于本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案，服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数，该服务端依据该参数通过接口获取该充电设备的采集指标，根据该采集指标分析该充电设备的运营情况，解决了充电设备安装分布分散，不方便维护运营的问题，实现了对充电设备的统一集中运营。 Based on the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server configures parameters of multiple charging devices in the entire network, and the server obtains the collecting indicator of the charging device according to the parameter, and analyzes the operation of the charging device according to the collecting indicator. The invention solves the problem that the charging device installation distribution is dispersed, the maintenance and operation are not convenient, and the unified centralized operation of the charging device is realized.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种充电设备的管理方法，包括：A method of managing a charging device, comprising:
    服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；The server configures parameters of multiple charging devices on the entire network;
    所述服务端依据所述参数通过接口获取所述充电设备的采集指标；The server obtains the collection index of the charging device through the interface according to the parameter;
    根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况。The operation of the charging device is analyzed according to the collection indicator.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况之前，包括以下至少之一：The method according to claim 1, wherein before analyzing the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator, at least one of the following is included:
    获取所述采集指标中的所述充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息；Obtaining fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generating alarm information;
    通过分析所述采集指标中的所述故障信息，确认所述充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。After the failure information of the charging device is confirmed by analyzing the fault information in the collection indicator, an alarm recovery message is generated.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数包括：The method according to claim 1, wherein the parameters of the server configuring the plurality of charging devices of the entire network include:
    所述服务器给全网多个设备下发参数；The server sends parameters to multiple devices on the entire network;
    所述服务端向全网多个所述充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，所述服务端依据所述参数获取指令获取所述充电设备的参数。After the server sends the parameter allocation acquisition instruction to the plurality of the charging devices of the entire network, the server obtains the parameters of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况包括：The method of claim 2, wherein analyzing the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator comprises:
    统计分析所述故障信息，确定所述充电设备的故障率或者所述充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率；Statistically analyzing the fault information, determining a failure rate of the charging device or a failure rate of the charging device in an area to which the charging device belongs;
    统计分析所述充电设备的性能指标，分析所述充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。The performance index of the charging device is statistically analyzed, and the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device are analyzed.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议SNMP、人机语言协议MML、文件传输协议FTP、数据库协议DB，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议CORBA，简单对象访问协议SOAP。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the interface protocol supported by the interface comprises one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human machine language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public Object Request Broker Architecture Protocol CORBA, Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，所述采集指标包括以下至少之一：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率。The method according to claim 5, wherein the collection indicator comprises at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
  7. 一种充电设备的管理装置，位于服务器中，包括：A management device for a charging device, located in the server, comprising:
    配置模块，设置为服务端配置全网多个充电设备的参数；The configuration module is configured to configure parameters of multiple charging devices of the entire network for the server;
    获取模块，设置为所述服务端依据所述参数通过接口获取所述充电设备的采集指标；Obtaining a module, configured to obtain, by the server, an acquisition indicator of the charging device by using an interface according to the parameter;
    分析模块，设置为根据所述采集指标分析所述充电设备的运营情况。The analysis module is configured to analyze the operation of the charging device according to the collection indicator.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述装置包括： The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said apparatus comprises:
    告警模块，设置为获取所述采集指标中的所述充电设备的故障信息，生成告警信息；An alarm module is configured to acquire fault information of the charging device in the collection indicator, and generate alarm information;
    所述告警模块，还设置为通过分析所述采集指标中的所述故障信息，确认所述充电设备的故障修复后，生成告警恢复消息。The alarm module is further configured to generate an alarm recovery message after analyzing the fault information in the collection indicator to confirm that the charging device is faulty.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述配置模块包括：The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the configuration module comprises:
    下发参数单元，设置为所述服务器给全网多个设备下发参数；The parameter unit is sent, and the server is configured to send parameters to multiple devices on the entire network.
    获取参数单元，设置为所述服务端向全网多个所述充电设备发送参数配获取指令后，所述服务端依据所述参数获取指令获取所述充电设备的参数。Obtaining a parameter unit, the server is configured to acquire a parameter of the charging device according to the parameter obtaining instruction, after the server sends a parameter allocation obtaining instruction to the plurality of charging devices in the entire network.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述分析模块包括：The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said analyzing module comprises:
    故障分析单元，设置为统计分析所述故障信息，确定所述充电设备的故障率或者所述充电设备所属区域的充电设备的故障率；a fault analysis unit, configured to statistically analyze the fault information, determine a failure rate of the charging device, or a failure rate of a charging device in an area to which the charging device belongs;
    性能分析单元，设置为统计分析所述充电设备的性能指标，分析所述充电设备的充电转换率和充电量。The performance analysis unit is configured to statistically analyze the performance index of the charging device, and analyze the charging conversion rate and the charging amount of the charging device.
  11. 根据权利要求7至10任一项所述的装置，其中，所述接口支持的接口协议包括以下之一：简单网络管理协议SNMP、人机语言协议MML、文件传输协议FTP、数据库协议DB，公共对象请求代理体系结构协议CORBA，简单对象访问协议SOAP。The apparatus according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the interface protocol supported by the interface comprises one of the following: a simple network management protocol SNMP, a human machine language protocol MML, a file transfer protocol FTP, a database protocol DB, a public Object Request Broker Architecture Protocol CORBA, Simple Object Access Protocol SOAP.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其中，所述采集指标包括以下至少之一：电量输入、电量输出、电量转化率。 The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the collection indicator comprises at least one of the following: a power input, a power output, and a power conversion rate.
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