CN110175102A - A kind of information management system - Google Patents
A kind of information management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110175102A CN110175102A CN201910458235.8A CN201910458235A CN110175102A CN 110175102 A CN110175102 A CN 110175102A CN 201910458235 A CN201910458235 A CN 201910458235A CN 110175102 A CN110175102 A CN 110175102A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3065—Monitoring arrangements determined by the means or processing involved in reporting the monitored data
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
- G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of information management systems, it include: data acquisition subsystem, data process subsystem and data show subsystem, the data acquisition subsystem and data show that subsystem is established with the data process subsystem respectively and communicate to connect, the data acquisition subsystem, for being distributed in the initial data of each network element device in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration, the data process subsystem, for the initial data after the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration, obtain analysis result, the data show subsystem, for the analysis result to be shown according to setting exhibition method is unified.Compared with prior art, the present embodiment can acquire the data for being distributed in each network element device in different physical regions, united analysis is carried out to the data after summarizing, and analysis result is subjected to unified displaying, unified acquisition, united analysis and the unified displaying for realizing data, meet monitoring and the regulatory requirement of globalization.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to technical field of information management more particularly to a kind of information management systems.
Background technique
With the continuous propulsion of informatization and in-depth, the information system of some enterprises and the construction scale of service application
Also gradually expanding with function.For example, set application system, 10,000 multiple-route cluster equipment and 200 more than 700 is had in certain enterprise group
Multiple computer rooms, and it is distributed in different geographical.
In actual application, the network equipment and application system are constantly increasing or replace.In order to guarantee the network equipment with
The normal operation of application system needs to be arranged corresponding monitoring system and network management system etc..For example, prison can be arranged in each computer room
Control system, each area or each job site can have network management system, so that in entire enterprise network and depositing a variety of prisons
Control system and a variety of network management systems.These monitoring systems and network management system are in the state of isolating mostly, are unable to satisfy growing
Networked Control and Management demand.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information management system and method, to meet growing Networked Control and Management need
It asks.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information management system, comprising: at data acquisition subsystem, data
Manage subsystem and data and show subsystem, the data acquisition subsystem and data show subsystem respectively with the data processing
Subsystem establishes communication connection,
The data acquisition subsystem, for being distributed in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration
The initial data of each network element device；
The data process subsystem is obtained for the initial data after the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration
To analysis result；
The data show subsystem, for showing the analysis result according to setting exhibition method is unified.
Further, further includes: data administration subsystem, the data administration subsystem respectively with the data acquisition
System, data process subsystem and data show that subsystem establishes communication connection,
The data administration subsystem includes: information collocation module, for topology needed for configuring each network element device of connection
Structural generation information；
Corresponding, the data process subsystem includes:
Topological structure generation module, for according to the topological structure of configuration generate information, generate using each network element device as
The system topology figure of topological node.
Further, the topological structure generates the level quantity information and topological attribute letter that information includes topological structure
Breath, correspondingly, the topological structure generation module, is specifically used for,
According to the initial data after summarizing, the basic parameter information of each network element device is obtained；
According to the basic parameter information of each network element device, the incidence relation between each network element device is determined；
According to the incidence relation, level quantity information and topological attribute information, the system comprising each network element device is generated
Topology diagram.
Further, the data administration subsystem further include: performance management module, for configuring the property of each network element device
It can analysis strategy；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Performance evaluation module, for combining the initial data after summarizing to set each network element according to the performance evaluation strategy of configuration
The performance and resource of incidence relation, each network element device between standby and correlation combiner availability, each network element device are analyzed,
Obtain analysis data.
Further, the data administration subsystem further include: alarm management module, for configuring the announcement of each network element device
It is pithy to omit；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Warning processing module, for carrying out alert analysis to the initial data after summarizing, obtaining according to the warning strategies
Warning information, and the warning information is sent to designated user with setting means, it is also used to show the warning information
The corresponding position of the system topology figure.
Further, the warning information includes alarm source, alarm time, alarm level, alarm type and corresponding place
Reason mode.
Further, the data administration subsystem further include: monitoring module, for monitor each network element device with confidence
Breath, and in the change of the configuration information of the network element device, it generates alarm and reminds.
Further, the data show subsystem, are specifically used for the system topology figure, analysis data, accuse
Alert information is reminded with alarm to set exhibition method unification and show, to understand each network element in different physical regions according to displaying result
The operation conditions of equipment.
Further, the data collection strategy includes data acquisition modes and the way of output, correspondingly,
The data acquisition subsystem, specifically for executing preset acquisition tasks according to the data acquisition modes of configuration,
Acquisition is distributed in the initial data of each network element device in different physical regions, and by the initial data according to corresponding output side
Formula is uniformly output in database.
Further, the data administration subsystem further include: safety management module, for configuring system access and safety
Management information；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Security module, for determining the access authority of user, and root according to the access of the system of configuration and safety management information
Corresponding access interface is provided according to the access authority.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of information management system, comprising: data acquisition subsystem, data process subsystem and
Data show subsystem, and the data acquisition subsystem and data show that subsystem is established with the data process subsystem respectively
Communication connection, the data acquisition subsystem, for being distributed in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration
The initial data of interior each network element device, the data process subsystem, for the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration
Initial data afterwards is analyzed as a result, data displaying subsystem, is used for the analysis result according to setting displaying side
Formula is unified to be shown.Compared with prior art, the present embodiment can acquire the number for being distributed in each network element device in different physical regions
According to, united analysis is carried out to the data after summarizing, and analysis result is subjected to unified displaying, realize data unified acquisition,
United analysis and unified displaying, meet monitoring and the regulatory requirement of globalization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for information management system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of information management system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of part-structure figure of information management system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart that a kind of data provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention show subsystem；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of data acquisition subsystem provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of displaying schematic diagram for day-to-day operation mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 7 is the displaying schematic diagram that mode is reported in a kind of visit that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 8 is a kind of displaying schematic diagram for priority support mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Fig. 9 is a kind of displaying content schematic diagram for emergency command mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just
Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.In addition, in the absence of conflict, this
The feature in embodiment and embodiment in invention can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for information management system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, and the present embodiment is applicable to entirely
In office's monitoring and management enterprise the case where each network element device, the network element device being especially distributed across in different physical regions, specifically
, which includes: that data acquisition subsystem 1, data process subsystem 2 and data show subsystem 3, data acquisition subsystem
1 and data show that subsystem 3 is established with data process subsystem 120 respectively and communicate to connect that the connection can be wired connection,
It can be wireless connection,
Data acquisition subsystem 1, it is each for being distributed in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration
The initial data of network element device；
Data process subsystem 2 is divided for the initial data after the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration
Analyse result；
Data show subsystem 3, for showing the analysis result according to setting exhibition method is unified.
Specifically, data acquisition subsystem 1 is located at the acquisition layer of entire information management system, to be adopted according to the data of configuration
The initial data of each network element device in different physical regions is distributed in collection strategy acquisition enterprise network, wherein data collection strategy
It is the foundation for acquiring data, can be arranged according to actual needs, such as may include data acquisition modes and the data way of output,
Data acquisition modes are the modes for obtaining initial data in each network element device, such as can pass through Data Transport Protocol, script, master
The modes such as dynamic detection, passive detection, file interface and privately owned interface obtain the original in each network element device from equipment side or resource side
Beginning data, wherein Data Transport Protocol include but is not limited to SNMP, TRAP, SMI-S, IPMI, Syslog, Telnet, SSH,
WMI, FTP, JDBC/ODBC, HTTP/HTTPS and SOCKET.The data way of output is the side for the initial data output that will be acquired
Formula when practical application, can configure a variety of way of outputs, different data acquisition modes can be with shared data output inserter, root
According to the data way of output of setting, the initial data of acquisition is uniformly output in designated position such as database, is stored.
It is understood that the corresponding number of levels of the initial data of different manufacturers network element device may be different, for this purpose, can
The initial data of the network equipment of collected each different manufacturers is passed through corresponding algorithm, be converted to unrelated with producer
Measurement parameter then will be after conversion to ensure that each measurement parameter all in the same number of levels, shields the difference of producer
Data are provided convenience according to the unified storage of the data way of output of setting for the analysis of follow-up data.
Network element device is the equipment being distributed in identical or different physical region in enterprise network, including physical equipment and virtual
Equipment, specifically, can be server, PC, database, router, middleware, cloud resource system, large data files
System, machine room monitoring system, VPN (Virtual Private Network, virtual private networks) and KVW (Kernel-based
Virtual Machine, virtualization modules) etc..The data acquisition subsystem 110 of the present embodiment is in addition to that can acquire same physical
The initial data of network element device in region, can also acquire the initial data of network element device in different physical regions, solve existing
There are the data in technology due to acquisition unilateral and lead to the problem for analyzing result inaccuracy, realizes to each network element of entire enterprise network
The monitoring of equipment.Initial data is untreated data, can reflect the original state of each network element device, including each network element is set
Standby configuration data, fault data, performance data, data on flows, daily record data and resource data etc..
Wherein, configuration data is used to reflect the essential information of network element device, such as the title, associated with it of network element device
The information such as network element device and IP address.When acquiring the configuration data of network element device, need to be periodically detected network connection situation, net
The real time information such as the operating condition of element device, can be according to scheduled timetable timing, periodically automatic collection.Number of faults
It can be set according to data when being network element device appearance exception when acquiring fault data with the network element that each producer of real-time reception reports
Threshold values filter also can be set in standby warning information, realizes the filtering acquisition of fault data, obtains the number of faults for having demand
According to.Since the different corresponding performance datas of network element device and its format and content are different, acquisition week is can be set in the present embodiment
The granularity and threshold values filter of phase and region obtain the performance data of different network elements equipment, wherein the granularity of collection period can
Think hour or minute, the granularity of region can be the province or city of administrative region.Data on flows is each network such as MPLS VPN
The network flow that wide area network, each section internet and its branch generate.
Data process subsystem 2 is located at the process layer of whole system, for summarizing to initial data, after summarizing
Initial data carry out united analysis, to understand the operation conditions of each network element device in whole system based on the analysis results.Tool
Body, data processing rule be it is preconfigured, for from one or more dimensions to configuration data, the number of faults after summarizing
According to, topological data, performance data, data on flows, daily record data and resource data analyzed.Optionally, data processing rule
It include: availability analysis rule, the network element device performance evaluation rule, the resource of network element device point of network element device and correlation combiner
Incidence relation analysis rule etc. between analysis rule and network element device, wherein the availability of network element device and correlation combiner analysis rule
Then for analyzing network element device and the whether available, duration of unavailability in some period of correlation combiner etc..Network element device performance
Analysis rule is used to analyze the performance condition of CPU, memory, flow and delay of network element device etc..The resource of network element device
Analysis rule is used to analyze the capacity of each resource object, and wherein resource object includes but is not limited to machine room resource, Internet resources, clothes
Business device resource, storage resource, database resource, virtual resource and cloud resource.Incidence relation analysis rule is used between network element device
Relationship and core application port, kernel process between each network element device of analysis and relationship between external service etc..
Data show that subsystem 3 is located at the presentation layer of whole system, for that will analyze result according to setting exhibition method system
One shows, wherein setting exhibition method can be large screen displaying, desktop presentation and mobile terminal displaying etc., different displaying sides
The corresponding displaying content of formula can be different, for example, can show the operating status number of each network element device in large screen exhibition method
According to, alarm data and analysis data etc..Desktop presentation can use portal page to provide in corresponding for the user of different rights
Hold.Mobile terminal exhibition method can show corresponding content according to the permission of user.It can be according to different need when practical application
Seek the corresponding exhibition method of selection.
The embodiment of the present invention one provide information management system, comprising: data acquisition subsystem, data process subsystem and
Data show subsystem, and the data acquisition subsystem and data show that subsystem is established with the data process subsystem respectively
Communication connection, the data acquisition subsystem, for being distributed in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration
The initial data of interior each network element device, the data process subsystem, for the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration
Initial data afterwards is analyzed as a result, data displaying subsystem, is used for the analysis result according to setting displaying side
Formula is unified to be shown.Compared with prior art, the present embodiment can acquire the number for being distributed in each network element device in different physical regions
According to, united analysis is carried out to the data after summarizing, and analysis result is subjected to unified displaying, realize data unified acquisition,
United analysis and unified displaying, meet monitoring and the regulatory requirement of globalization.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure chart of information management system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, on the basis of above-described embodiment
On, with reference to Fig. 2, the system further include: data administration subsystem 4, data administration subsystem 4 respectively with data acquisition subsystem 1,
Data process subsystem 2 and data show that subsystem 3 establishes communication connection,
Data administration subsystem 4 includes: information collocation module 41, is tied for topology needed for configuring each network element device of connection
Structure generates information；
Corresponding, the data process subsystem includes:
Topological structure generation module, for according to the topological structure of configuration generate information, generate using each network element device as
The system topology figure of topological node.
Data administration subsystem 4 is used for configuration data acquisition strategies, data processing rule and exhibition method, and will configuration
Data collection strategy, data processing rule and exhibition method store into database 5 so that data acquisition subsystem 1
The initial data of each network element device in different physical regions, data processing subsystem are distributed according to the data collection strategy acquisition of configuration
System 2 is analyzed according to the initial data after the data processing rule analysis summary of configuration as a result, data show subsystem 3
Analysis result is shown according to the exhibition method of configuration is unified.In addition, database 5 is also used to the acquisition of storing data acquisition subsystem 1
The analysis data and data that initial data, the data process subsystem 2 of each network element device obtain show that subsystem 3 is to be presented
Content.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of part-structure figure of information management system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.Specifically,
Data administration subsystem 4 includes: information collocation module 41, and information collocation module 41 is for configuring needed for connecting each network element device
Topological structure generates information, wherein topological structure is that each topological node form interconnected, topological node are in enterprise network
For each network element device in enterprise network, it is information needed for each network element device of connection, such as each network element that topological structure, which generates information,
Essential information, interface configuration information and physical couplings of each network element device of equipment etc..These information can pass through information
The agreements such as SNMP (supporting V1, V2, V3), ICMP and ARP that configuration module 41 configures obtain.In addition, information collocation module 41 is also
The rule for identifying different icons automatically for the network element device of different vendor's different model can be configured, so that each network element device root
According to the regular corresponding icon of automatic identification of setting, for can not the network of automatic identification production firm and product type set
Standby, information collocation module 41 also provides the rule that manual mode defines.
Corresponding, data process subsystem 2 includes: topological structure generation module 21, and topological structure generation module 21 is used for
Information is generated according to the topological structure of configuration, generates the system topology figure using each network element device as topological node, so as to
The operation conditions of whole system is understood according to the system topology figure.Specifically, being acquired according to data acquisition subsystem 1 each
The essential information of network element device, such as device type, IP address or IP address range and SNMP Community word string information,
It is matched with the essential information of pre-stored each network element device, it is determined whether there are new network element device, when discovery is new
When network element device, it can further be determined if to belong to managed element equipment according to range of management, it is all for what is had found
Managed element equipment, topological structure generation module 21 obtain its corresponding system name, System describe, production firm, network element device
Device type and interface message etc., wherein device type can be switchgear, routing device and server etc., interface letter
Breath can be interface type, description, state, rate and MAC Address etc., then determine network element associated with it according to interface message
Equipment and/or subnet, and then system topology figure is established according to incidence relation.It is understood that with time and demand
Variation, network element device constantly update, for this purpose, system topology figure is also required to be updated accordingly.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, topological structure generates the level quantity information and open up that information includes topological structure
Attribute information is flutterred, correspondingly, topological structure generation module 21, is specifically used for,
According to the initial data after summarizing, the basic parameter information of each network element device is obtained；
According to the basic parameter information of each network element device, the incidence relation between each network element device is determined；
According to the incidence relation, level quantity information and topological attribute information, the system comprising each network element device is generated
Topology diagram.
Level quantity information is the number of plies of topology diagram, such as one layer, two layers or three layers etc., specifically construct it is several layers of can be with
It is arranged according to actual needs, embodiment is without limiting.Topological attribute information includes topological node attribute information, link attribute letter
The attribute information of breath and topological general construction, wherein topological node attribute information can be the topological node i.e. title of network element device,
The KPI Key Performance Indicators such as IP address, cpu busy percentage, memory usage and runing time (Key Performance
Indicator, KPI).Link attribute information can be link name, source device, source port, purpose equipment, destination port, go out
Enter bandwidth availability ratio, enter and leave the information such as rate, total bandwidth utilization rate and total rate, wherein link is between two network element devices
Physical circuit.The attribute information of topological general construction can be the type and state and corresponding alarm of network element device and link
Information.Basic parameter information is the essential information of network element device, and already explained above, details are not described herein again.
Specifically, the incidence relation between each network element device is determined according to the basic parameter information of each network element device, according to
The number of plies of incidence relation and topological structure constructs topology diagram, then will be determined according to the initial data of acquisition or analysis data
Topological attribute increase to the corresponding position of topology diagram, form system topology figure.In order to distinguish each network element device it
Between link and network element device generate warning information, can be marked in different ways when constructing system topology
Note, for example can use the lines or number of different thicknesses can be using difference when marking warning information when marking link
Color represent different alarm levels.The system topology figure of the present embodiment can be physical topology, logical topology or 3D
Emulation topology, the same network element device can reside in different logical topological structures, wherein physical topology describe as
What linking together each network element device cable physics, logical topology describe to be how to pass through between each network element device
Physical topology is communicated.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data administration subsystem 4 further include: performance management module 42, it is each for configuring
The performance evaluation strategy of network element device；
It is corresponding, data process subsystem 2 further include:
Performance evaluation module 22, for combining the initial data after summarizing to each network element according to the performance evaluation strategy of configuration
The performance and resource of incidence relation, each network element device between the availability of equipment and correlation combiner, each network element device are divided
Analysis obtains analysis data.
Performance evaluation strategy can be set according to actual needs, the initial data after can summarizing from a dimensional analysis,
Such as analyze the incidence relation between the availability or each network element device of the performance of each network element device, each network element device and combinations thereof
Deng, it can also be from multiple dimensional analysis, for example the performance of each network element device, each network element device can be analyzed simultaneously and combinations thereof
Incidence relation etc. between availability and each network element device, so that analysis result is more comprehensively, it is more acurrate.
The availability of each network element device and correlation combiner is whether to can be used as out quantitatively evaluating to each network element device or business,
Such as to various application software, server, memory, middleware, existing network system and database grain in different times
The availability of degree is analyzed.Incidence relation analysis between each network element device is based on initial data between each network element device
Whether it is relevant analyzed, if relevant, specifically exist what be associated with.The performance evaluation of each network element device is to network
And safety equipment, such as interchanger, router, load balancing and firewall performance analyzed, mainly include CPU, memory,
The performance condition and trend of flow and delay etc..The resource analysis of each network element device is to machine room resource, Internet resources, clothes
The capacity of business device resource, storage resource, database resource, virtual resource and cloud resource etc. is analyzed.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the performance evaluation strategy includes: the available of each network element device and correlation combiner
Property analysis rule, each network element device between incidence relation analysis rule, each network element device performance evaluation rule and each network element
The resource analysis rule of equipment,
Correspondingly, the performance evaluation module 22, sets specifically for analyzing each network element according to the availability analysis rule
Standby and correlation combiner availability analyzes the incidence relation between each network element device, root according to the incidence relation analysis rule
According to the performance of each network element device of performance evaluation rule analysis, according to the money of each network element device of resource analysis rule analysis
Source.
Optionally, performance evaluation module 22 includes: availability analytical unit 221, performance analysis unit 222, resource analysis
Unit 223 and incidence relation analytical unit 224.Availability analytical unit 221 is used for the availability analysis rule according to configuration, right
Whether business or network element device can be used as out quantitatively evaluating.In analysis, multiple indexs, such as certain network element device can be used to be
The no available, duration of unavailability within certain time and fault recovery duration etc..Availability analytical unit 221 can also provide
Query interface can also provide simulation end-user access application system to pass through the approve- useful index of query interface statistical service
The interface that system is such as logged in, inquires and exited, simulates the process of end-user access application system, and obtains process generation
Data, to monitor availability and the response time of end-user access application system.
Performance analysis unit 222 is used to analyze the performance of each network element device according to the performance evaluation rule of configuration,
Specifically, statistics and analysis can be carried out according to a variety of conditional combinations such as agreement, port, source and destination, time, mainly include with
Under several alanysis:
Host performance analysis: to the performances such as the CPU of host system, memory, disk space and file system carry out inquiry and
Analysis, can also temporally and the multiple dimensions such as application carry out trend analyses, finds performance hidden danger in advance, and be host system
Dilatation and optimization provide foundation.
Database performance analysis: being inquired and analyzed to the database operation conditions in time in the past section, and history is generated
Curve or report.It can also reach and provide basic reason analysis according to different monitored results, such as monitored results comprehensive assessment point
Analysis and single index analysis etc., the main essential information including database instance, the configuration of the area Sga/Pga, lock, are delayed link information
Rush area's hit rate, online log, table space, database file, roll-back segment and Schema Objects etc..Refer to analyzing each operation
When mark, the medium-term and long-term trend mining analysis of historical performance can also be provided.
Performance of middle piece analysis: the middleware operation conditions in time in the past section is inquired and is analyzed, such as
JVM heap monitoring report, WEB application session case statistics and the Weblogic issued transaction feelings of Weblogic/Websphere
Condition statistics etc..
Storage performance analysis: the alarm of storage hardware and software failure, Threshold Crossed Alert and early warning are supported, in time in the past section
Storage operation conditions inquired and analyzed, such as to storage equipment disk state, HotSpare disk state, storage Cache state,
Multiple indexs such as Cache reads hit rate, Cache writes hit rate, disk I/O utilization, storage Cache capacity are analyzed.
The analysis object of resource analysis unit 223 includes machine room resource, Internet resources, server resource, storage resource, number
According to the different types of resource object such as base resource, virtual resource and cloud resource.According to the resource analysis rule of configuration to above-mentioned money
Source object is analyzed.Specifically, resource analysis unit 223 according to analysis object between resources relationship, according to network object
It to application, analyzes one by one, using converging layer by layer, forms the capacity analysis data of each layer, each system.It checks for convenience
The capacity analysis data are provided with capacity analysis model in resource analysis unit 223, according to the side of capacity analysis model
Formula, which is exported, shows subsystem 3 to data, shows global size view, and provide the different entrances checked, inquired, to capacity
Analysis object carries out single or batch capacity and checks.When analyzing analysis object, can be predicted according to the capacity of configuration
Threshold values is reminded threshold values, issue corresponding warning information when capacity analysis result is greater than capacity predicted value or reminds threshold value or is mentioned
Awake information.
Incidence relation analytical unit 224 is used to carry out business according to the incidence relation analysis rule combination business datum of configuration
The relationship between the external service quality of business and IT monitoring resource is built in modeling, generates incidence relation data, which can lead to
It crosses data and shows that subsystem 3 intuitively shows the relationship between application, database and storage equipment, using the pass between each module
Relationship between system and core application port, kernel process and external service, and incidence relation view is generated according to incidence relation
Figure, such as business relations figure and service relational graph, are checked convenient for user.
Further, data process subsystem 2 further include: flow analysis module 23, for according to collected each net
Network, such as the data on flows of MPLS VPN wide area network, each section internet and its branch carry out traffic statistics and analysis,
Such as: for MPLS VPN wide area network, identifying MPLS label agreement, remove mpls protocol packet header reduction IP packet and analyzed, realize 9
Tuple analyzes monitoring in real time；It identifies wide area network QOS label, and analysis is monitored to QOS strategy；Identify network flow and association
View carries out link statistics；Telecommunications and connection route flow and agreement are identified by section and carry out combinatory analysis.For section net
Network can identify internet traffic, service convergence area important application flow and section wide area network interconnection area flow；Identify piece
Net the VRF attribute of interior MCE equipment and the VRF attribute flow of PE equipment in area；It identifies network flow and agreement accounting, carry out link system
Meter and network performance analysis.When flow analysis occurs abnormal, warning information is issued.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data administration subsystem 4 further include: alarm management module 43, it is each for configuring
The warning strategies of network element device；
It is corresponding, data process subsystem 2 further include:
Warning processing module 24, for carrying out alert analysis to the initial data after summarizing, obtaining according to the warning strategies
Designated user is sent to setting means to warning information, and by the warning information, is also used to show the warning information
In the corresponding position of the system topology figure.
Warning strategies can be alarm compression/filtering rule, warning information association analysis rule, alarm notification rule,
One of alarm disposition rule, failure reason analysis rule, alarm level rule, statistical rules and Browse Alarm rule are more
Kind.
Specifically, provided with the processing method for repeating warning information, such as counting or closing in alarm compression/filtering rule
And it waits.Corresponding, warning processing module 24 repeats the number of warning information according to alarm compression/filtering rule, statistics, wherein
Warning information includes alarm source, alarm time, alarm level, alarm type and corresponding processing mode,
In the association analysis rule of warning information, provided with the association between warning information, for example, which is main alarm
Information, which is from warning information.Corresponding, warning processing module 24 obtains mainly according to the association analysis rule of warning information
Alarm, mark or deletion subordinate alarm, according to the association analysis between warning information to each network, MPLS VPN network and IP
The combined influence of network.
In alarm notification rule, it is provided with alarm source, alarm time, alarm level, alarm type, recipient and alarm
Advice method etc..Corresponding, warning information is gone to designated user according to alarm notification rule by warning processing module 24, is such as worth
Class personnel, maintenance personnel and/or person in charge etc..Warning information send mode can there are many, such as opened up in the system of displaying
Flutterring in structure chart can change using specific color identifier or using significant interface color, and user is made quickly to navigate to phase
The alarm monitoring point of pass.On system topology figure, the announcement that network element device and subnet are shown in a manner of icon dyeing rendering is defaulted
It is alert, and different alarm levels is shown by different colors.Can also by Browse Alarm window come display alarm information,
In, Browse Alarm window includes: current alarm browsing, alarm log browsing and alarm statistics, is provided for network management personnel basic
Alarm function.It can also be by triggering audible and visual alarm case to provide audible and visual alarm alarm.Either use mail and short message form
Remote alarm.Embodiment is to the sending method of warning information without limiting.
In alarm disposition rule, the processing method provided with warning information, including creation work order, to the confirmation of alarm or
Enter history library etc..Corresponding, warning processing module 24 can create work order, and to major event institute according to alarm disposition rule
The a large amount of alarms batch generated is disposed.When the state to warning information confirms, need registration confirmed people, acknowledging time and
Enter the time of history library, so as to subsequent query.
In warning information failure reason analysis rule, it is configured with analysis model, for positioning to failure, obtains event
The basic reason of barrier, and the basic reason is embodied in warning information.When there is the alarm of multiple monitoring nodes, can push away
The root for measuring alarm shields non-basic reason alarm, improves the efficiency solved the problems, such as.
In alarm level rule, provided with for judging the rule of alarm level, and it is provided with rank, such as high severity alarm
(Critical), mainly alarm (Major), minor alarm (Minor), warning alarm (Warnning) and normal alarm
(Noraml) etc..Corresponding, warning processing module 24 determines the rank of warning information according to alarm level rule, according to difference
The alarm of rank, takes different processing mode and processing sequence, and the higher alarm of priority processing rank guarantees the normal of system
Operation.It should be noted that the warning information of the present embodiment can be collect and receive from each network element device it is each
Kind alarm, fault message, can also be the warning information analyzed initial data.
In statistical rules, it is provided with statistical time granularity and statistical content.Corresponding, warning processing module 24 is according to pressing
The time granularities such as day, week, the moon according to setting count warning information, including alarm source, alarm time, alarm level, alarm type
With processing mode etc..
In Browse Alarm rule, it is provided with following operation:
Browse Alarm: the current alarm of related network elements equipment or each rank of MPLS vpn service is browsed on comprehensive network management
It is alerted with lasting.Support the current alarm of browsing specified level, the critical alarm, significant alarm or secondary of fast browsing the whole network
Alarm.Browse the alarm of specified network element device:, can be with fast browsing institute network selection by selecting network element device in system topology
The current alarm of element device.Browse the alarm of specified section:, can be quickly clear by selecting section on system topology figure
The current alarm of section selected by looking at.Browse the alarm for the network area that specified secondary unit is covered: by main topology selection two
The network area that grade unit covers, can be with the current alarm of fast browsing selected areas.
Acknowledged alarm: acknowledged alarm indicates that user is handled the warning information.Acknowledged alarm is supported by hand
Confirm and automatically confirm that two ways.
Alarm synchronization: after Integrated Network Management System and device talk, which interrupt, to be restored or Integrated Network Management System restarts
Afterwards, it in order to keep the consistency alerted, needs to synchronize warning information.
Alarm refreshes: obtaining newest alarm data from the record alert database of Integrated Network Management System, understands in time current
Warning information.
Alarm clearance: alarm is removed from current alarm library and network element device, is transferred to history alarm library.Specifically, accusing
It can be transferred to history alarm library after alert validation of information, can be and be transferred to automatically, be also possible to be transferred to manually.
Alarm filter: by the way that filter condition is arranged, unconcerned alarm is filtered in Browse Alarm window, wherein filtering
Condition includes but is not limited to alarm name, alarm level, alarm type, alarm source, nearest time of origin, checkout time, continues
Time and remark information etc..
Alert remarks: network management personnel can add remark information to processed warning information, convenient for accusing to a large amount of
Police is managed.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data administration subsystem 4 further include: monitoring module 44, for monitoring each network element
The configuration information of equipment, and in the change of the configuration information of the network element device, it generates alarm and reminds.
Monitoring module 44 passes through the configuration information of monitoring network element equipment, convenient for the network element in network management personnel's system for unified management
Equipment.Monitoring module 44 also provides query interface, to go out satisfactory configuration file by query interface fast search, saves
Current configuration data, the history configuration data of network element device, and provide to the inquiry of history configuration data, statistics, analysis, filing
It by the running configuration file of comparative analysis network element device and opens with the functions such as backup thus the network element device in monitoring system
Dynamic configuration file, in time discovery change and generate alarm in time and remind.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data administration subsystem 4 further include: safety management module 45, for configuring system
System access and safety management information；
It is corresponding, data process subsystem 2 further include:
Security module 25, for determining the access authority of user according to the access of the system of configuration and safety management information, and
Corresponding access interface is provided according to the access authority.
System access may include the management of the key messages such as username and password, login failure with safety management information
Number limitation, the role of login time limitation and login user and permission limitation etc., corresponding, security module 25 can be according to matching
System access and the safety management information set, verify the logon rights of user, set when the number of the continuous login failure of user is greater than
When fixed frequency threshold value, logged in again after notice user preset duration, or when the logon rights of user pass through, it can be into one
Step provides a user corresponding page permissions and access authorization for resource according to the role of user, sees that suitable user in suitable
Hold.It can also be limited according to log duration, manage user logs in duration.
Further, data administration subsystem 4 further include: network management module 46, for the IP address according to the whole network, into
Row IP address management and the monitoring of server on-off, complete intelligent patrol detection.
It is corresponding, data process subsystem 2 further include: network module 26 is found complete according to collected IP address information
Net IP address, MAC Address, corresponding interchanger and switch port are simultaneously bound；Discovery host address conflict, host in time
The illegal changes such as IP address changes, host IP address is usurped, the change of the connected interchanger physical port of end host, illegally make
Warning information is issued when with IP address.Also offer the whole network IP subnet resource Information Statistics, distribution, audit, IP subnet information table are led
Out and importing, the Classification Management of address, IP audit management and IP address status inquiry etc..
On the basis of the above embodiments, data show subsystem 3, are specifically used for the system topology figure, divide
It analyses data, warning information and alarm to remind to set the unified displaying of exhibition method, to understand different physical areas according to displaying result
The operation conditions of each network element device in domain.
Setting exhibition method may include screen exhibition method, desktop presentation mode and mobile terminal exhibition method etc., reality
Border is in application, can according to need the suitable exhibition method of selection.It illustratively, is the embodiment of the present invention two with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 4
A kind of data provided show the structure chart of subsystem, including screen display module 31, desktop presentation module 32 and mobile terminal
Display module 33.
Screen display module 31 provides displaying mode corresponding with scene, and at least display systems are total in every kind of displaying mode
The running state data of network topology structure figure or Local Area Network topology diagram and node, alarm data and performance evaluation number
According to.Specifically, screen display module 31 includes display unit 311 and display management unit 312, display management unit 312 and aobvious
Show that unit 311 is connected, meets the content for showing instruction for showing according to displaying order-driven display unit 311.Display is single
Member 311 is the super larges display screens such as CRT or PDP plasm TV wall, LCD spliced display wall, DLP rear-projection unit, display management list
Member 312 can show relevant content according to selected mode for configuring displaying mode in display unit 311.According to
Show that the difference of scene, displaying mode can be divided into day-to-day operation, visit four report, priority support and emergency command modes.
Desktop presentation module 32 provides portal Portal, provides for different majors, different groups and different operation maintenance personnels
Corresponding work control and monitor console view.Different regulatory requirements towards different user provide each professional monitoring demand monitoring view and
View etc. is analyzed, personalized customization module is provided, by user oneself definition interfaces style and shows the function of column, such as personal
Portal can be customized according to the individual demand of each user, constitute the workbench of different role fusion.It can also support
Web configuration interface is monitored the individual cultivation of view interface.Corresponding portal can integrate other Web application, and support
Single-sign-on function.Portal is supported cryptographic protocol such as https transmission, is supported when integrated other systems realize single-sign-on
The browser of the operating systems such as windows and linux and IE8 or more.
Mobile terminal display module 33 includes the APP module of mobile terminal, is user in conjunction with the application server in system
Mobile exhibiting is provided, different contents is shown according to the permission of user, such as operation maintenance personnel, can show and be responsible for the region
Topology diagram can intuitively show essential information, operation information and the announcement of respective network elements equipment in the topology diagram
Alert information etc., and can check the work order etc. to need repairing.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data collection strategy includes data acquisition modes and the way of output, correspondingly,
Data acquisition subsystem 1, specifically for executing preset acquisition tasks, acquisition according to the data acquisition modes of configuration
It is distributed in the initial data of each network element device in different physical regions, and the initial data is united according to the corresponding way of output
One is output in database.
With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of structure chart of data acquisition subsystem provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, specifically, number
It include: acquisition management module 11, acquisition module 12 and memory module 13 according to acquisition subsystem 1.Acquisition management module 11 is according to matching
Data acquisition modes and the data way of output unified management acquisition log set.Acquisition module 12 is connected with corresponding network element device
It connects, the acquisition tasks of setting is executed according to the acquisition mode of configuration, support in bottom without two kinds of control modes of agency and agency
To obtain the initial data of the network element device.Acquisition module 12, which is specifically as follows, adapts to various network element devices, such as network, fire prevention
The acquisition adapter that the different managed object such as wall, application system provides, can support in SSH, Telnet, FTP and JDBC
One or more agreements, with being integrated into this system for card format loose coupling.
Acquisition module 12 also receives the acquisition tasks of manual configuration, to hand at any time in addition to the acquisition tasks of acquisition setting
The acquisition of work log-on data is adopted or filling mining again.
In the execution of specific data acquisition session, for single network element device, it is each that acquisition module 12 can directly acquire it
Kind data, have monitoring system in advance for some, such as existing machine room monitoring system, are obtained by integrated interface connected to it
The data that machine room monitoring system is capable of providing, including but not limited to temperature and humidity, cigarette sense, water logging, air-conditioning, blower, illumination, powder
Dirt, electricity instrument, electricity, electric current, UPS, battery pack, intelligent power distribution cabinet, AC distribution panel, DC distributor, distribution are spaced apart, prevent
The related datas such as thunder, generator, electrical fire-detector, fire protection warning machine, video, gate inhibition, cabinet and load-bearing conditions.
Memory module 13 is used to collected initial data being unifiedly stored to data according to the corresponding data way of output
In library.
Information management system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiments according to specific performance point
Performance, incidence relation, the availability etc. between each network element device of regular united analysis are analysed, and is analyzed according to alarm regulation and is
The warning information, including alarm source, alarm level and alarm notification mode etc. that system generates, analysis comprehensively, sufficiently, improve result
Accuracy, and the exhibition method by setting carries out unified displaying, so as to according to showing that result fully understands the feelings of whole network
Condition, such as operation conditions, fault point and equipment performance realize the monitoring and management of globalization.
On the basis of the above embodiments, data administration subsystem 4 further include: integration module, in integrated network
Existing monitoring or network management system.For example, integration module provides integrated interface, for realizing the collection with existing machine room monitoring system
At.Integration module is connect with acquisition module 12, and the various data of machine room monitoring system, including monitoring are obtained by the integrated interface
Video image.In addition, further including basic management module in system management subsystem, for providing data backup, account management
With Authority and Domain Based Management management etc..
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is on the basis of the above embodiments, to provide the schematic diagram of four kinds of displayings.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 6,
Fig. 6 is a kind of displaying schematic diagram for day-to-day operation mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
For day-to-day operation mode towards monitoring personnel, the content of displaying mainly includes O&M service procedure, application system, system
Six resource, network, computer room and safety aspects, select the view of some overview classes, real-time class, targetedly mainly with convenient
Monitoring personnel can integrally hold the operating condition of IT.O&M service procedure show area is comprehensive show current IT service procedure into
Situation is opened up, statistic of classification and analysis are carried out to 1331 hot line incoming call situations and ITSM worksheet situation, show current service
The overall condition of access.The comprehensive operating condition for showing current application system in application system show area, totally shows core application
Availability, operating status, Real-time Alarm and the trend analysis of system.System resource show area synthesis shows current system resource
Operating condition, including legacy system resource status and cloud platform system resource state.Network display area synthesis shows current network
Operating condition include MPLS VPN backbone network and piece area's network topology, network traffic conditions and network Real-time Alarm information.Machine
The comprehensive overall operation situation for showing current computer room in room show area, synthesis shows data center machine room, core net on a figure
The distribution of network node computer room and other computer rooms and overall operation state and warning information.Security display area synthesis shows current peace
Full monitoring situation.
Fig. 7 is the displaying schematic diagram that mode is reported in a kind of visit that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, and visits report mode master
There are six O&M service procedure, application system, presentation package, system resource, infrastructure and safety aspects, to facilitate visitor
The case where this enterprise can integrally be understood.O&M service procedure therein show area is identical as daily O&M mode.Application system
Show area shows the availability and system statistics situation of core application system from macroscopic view synthesis.Presentation package show area is for ginseng
The concrete scene seen, reported, shows relevant salutatory or presentation package.System resource show area is comprehensive to show current system money
The operating condition in source, including legacy system resource status and cloud platform system resource state.Infrastructure show area synthesis shows
The infrastructure constructions situation such as enterprise network, computer room.Security display area is comprehensive to show current safety monitoring situation.
Fig. 8 is the displaying schematic diagram of a kind of priority support mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, under priority support mode
Mainly there are five O&M service procedure, application system, network, computer room and safety aspects, it is main targetedly to select and protected
The relevant system of barrier system, network, computer room index, to facilitate monitoring personnel to grasp by safeguards system operating condition.O&M service
Process show area is identical as daily O&M mode.The comprehensive operating condition for showing current application system in application system show area, side
Weight application system impact analysis, shows by the service path view of safeguards system, application performance data and operating status.Network exhibition
Show that area's synthesis shows by safeguards system relevant network operation situation, including network topology, Real-time Alarm etc..Computer room show area is comprehensive
Close the overall operation situation for showing the computer room where safeguards system.Security display area is comprehensive to show current safety monitoring situation.
Fig. 9 is a kind of displaying content schematic diagram for emergency command mode that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.Emergency command mould
Formula mainly has O&M service procedure, application system, network, computer room and safe five aspects, main targetedly selection and event
The relevant system of barrier system, network, computer room index solve the problems, such as the system failure to facilitate monitoring personnel to position and check.Dimension clothes
Business process show area is identical as daily O&M mode.Application system show area is comprehensive to show failure application system root cause analysis, fortune
Row state, performance data and Real-time Alarm.Network display area synthesis shows the relevant network operation situation of failure system, including net
Network topology, Real-time Alarm.The comprehensive overall operation situation for showing failure system place computer room in computer room show area.Security display area is comprehensive
Conjunction shows current safety monitoring situation.
It mainly include the displaying of three kinds of monitoring datas, it may be assumed that alarming processing data, performance in above each mode
Analyze the displaying of data and state analysis data.When alarm shows, different monitoring interfaces is provided in different modes, is shown
Different monitoring contents.And provided on corresponding view and check link, to check alarm association information, history alarm is closed
The change of connection and work order, alarm disposition, alarm notification situation, associated alarm situation etc..In the displaying of performance, figure can be passed through
The comprehensive performance indicator state and results of performance analysis for showing monitored object of the form of table, provides the performance of different time granularity
Change curve provides performance indicator early warning, such as more than threshold values early warning, abnormal floating early warning etc..When state is shown, Neng Goutong
Cross the comprehensive approve- useful index state for showing monitored object of form and availability analysis result of chart.Support managed object
Varigrained availability profile is shown, such as day, week, moon different time granularity；Displaying can be associated with to alert or match accordingly
Set the information such as Notification of Changes.
The embodiment of the present invention three gives four kinds of displaying schematic diagrames on the basis of the above embodiments, sufficiently illustrates entire
The operating condition of system can also select corresponding displaying mode as needed, show what pattern acquiring needed based on corresponding
As a result, understanding corresponding operation conditions.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of information management system characterized by comprising data acquisition subsystem, data process subsystem and data exhibition
Show subsystem, the data acquisition subsystem and data show that subsystem establishes communication link with the data process subsystem respectively
It connects,
The data acquisition subsystem, for being distributed in each net in different physical regions according to the acquisition of the data collection strategy of configuration
The initial data of element device；
The data process subsystem is divided for the initial data after the data processing rule analysis summary according to configuration
Analyse result；
The data show subsystem, for showing the analysis result according to setting exhibition method is unified.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include: data administration subsystem, data management
System shows that subsystem establishes communication connection with the data acquisition subsystem, data process subsystem and data respectively,
The data administration subsystem includes: information collocation module, for topological structure needed for configuring each network element device of connection
Generate information；
Corresponding, the data process subsystem includes:
Topological structure generation module is generated for generating information according to the topological structure of configuration using each network element device as topology
The system topology figure of node.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the topological structure generates the layer that information includes topological structure
Number of stages information and topological attribute information, correspondingly, the topological structure generation module, is specifically used for,
According to the initial data after summarizing, the basic parameter information of each network element device is obtained；
According to the basic parameter information of each network element device, the incidence relation between each network element device is determined；
According to the incidence relation, level quantity information and topological attribute information, the system topological comprising each network element device is generated
Structure chart.
4. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the data administration subsystem further include: performance management mould
Block, for configuring the performance evaluation strategy of each network element device；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Performance evaluation module, for being combined the initial data after summarizing to each network element device according to the performance evaluation strategy of configuration and
The performance and resource of incidence relation, each network element device between the availability of correlation combiner, each network element device are analyzed, and are obtained
Analyze data.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the data administration subsystem further include: alarm management mould
Block, for configuring the warning strategies of each network element device；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Warning processing module, for carrying out alert analysis to the initial data after summarizing, being alerted according to the warning strategies
Information, and the warning information is sent to designated user with setting means, it is also used to show the warning information described
The corresponding position of system topology figure.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the warning information includes alarm source, alarm time, alarm
Rank, alarm type and corresponding processing mode.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the data administration subsystem further include: monitoring module is used
In the configuration information for monitoring each network element device, and in the change of the configuration information of the network element device, generates alarm and remind.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the data show subsystem, are specifically used for the system
System topology diagram is analyzed data, warning information and is alerted and reminds to set exhibition method unification and show, according to displaying result
Understand the operation conditions of each network element device in different physical regions.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data collection strategy includes data acquisition modes and defeated
Mode out, correspondingly,
The data acquisition subsystem, specifically for executing preset acquisition tasks, acquisition according to the data acquisition modes of configuration
It is distributed in the initial data of each network element device in different physical regions, and the initial data is united according to the corresponding way of output
One is output in database.
10. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the data administration subsystem further include: safety management mould
Block, for configuring system access and safety management information；
It is corresponding, the data process subsystem further include:
Security module, for determining the access authority of user, and according to institute according to the access of the system of configuration and safety management information
It states access authority and corresponding access interface is provided.
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