CN104394008A - A method for configuring uniformly different types of intelligent electronic devices and the system thereof - Google Patents
A method for configuring uniformly different types of intelligent electronic devices and the system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method for configuring uniformly different types of intelligent electronic devices and the invention can perform a uniform configuration on the intelligent electronic devices from different manufactures based on the configuration technique of the uniform MIB method, and thus simplifies the configuration method and improves the configuration efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a uniform management information base model among manufactures; embedding a uniform MIB into the intelligent electronic devices of manufactures, upgrading the intelligent electronic device; establishing a command format template relationship database; finding the intelligent electronic device operating in the network by polling; generating a configuration file; by the intelligent electronic device, receiving the configuration file, analyzing a configuration command depending on the type of the configuration file, and performing a configuration operation. The invention further provides a uniform configuration management system that can implement the above method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the configuration of switch, be specifically related to the configuration of the switch of intelligent substation.
Background technology
A large amount of IED (Intelligent Electronic Device, smart electronics switch) switches at network operation in intelligent substation, being configured these switches and monitoring is an important job.The common method be configured for IED switch at present has: 1, write the order line script for configuration switch, select the same model switch needing to perform script after script being imported management system, management system is issued to switch script successively and performs; 2, based on the configuration of system management, this kind of configuration mainly contains following three kinds of modes:
1.CLI manages: managed by the order line (CLI) of Telnet/SSH access switch.
2.Web manages: managed by the Web page of Web browser access switch
3.SNMP manages: managed by the management information bank (MIB) of snmp protocol access switch
The deficiency of current configuring technical:
For first kind collocation method, because the order of each manufacturer switch is variant, the method for writing for the order line script of configuration switch once for the switch of same type, can only have certain limitation;
For Equations of The Second Kind method.Three types management has the following disadvantages:
CLI: each vendor equipment all supports CLI, but order incompatible between manufacturer.CLI mode configuration device simple and fast, supports to perform many orders with script mode batch, but needs operation maintenance personnel to remember a large amount of orders, add learning difficulty.In addition, it is more difficult that the result returned CLI carries out structuring process, is unfavorable for that unified configuration management system is to the collection of facility information and management.
Web: each vendor equipment all supports Web webmaster, but Web interface differs greatly.The essence of web administration is the mutual of Web server on browser and equipment, and unified configuration management system cannot be gathered facility information by Web and manage.
SNMP: each vendor equipment all supports SNMP webmaster, but between manufacturer, management information bank (MIB) is incompatible.
In addition due to the switch configuration method disunity of each manufacturer, indifference can not manage the switch of other manufacturers, bring certain difficulty to the unified configuration of switch, management and monitoring, significantly increase maintenance difficulties and maintenance work amount.Complex operation, easily causes misoperation.
For the problem of current techniques, the present invention proposes a kind of method unifying to configure dissimilar switch, and a set of configuration-system that can realize the dissimilar switch of unified configuration.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method unifying to configure dissimilar switch, and a set of unified configuration management system that can realize the dissimilar switch of unified configuration, to realize the unified configuration to switch dissimilar in intelligent substation.
The switch device tool run in intelligent grid comes from different producers, different plant equipment, and the physical interface data of its webmaster vary.In order to unification configures the switch of different vendor in the system of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method unifying to configure dissimilar switch, comprise the following steps:
1) management information library model between unified manufacturer is set up: to the switch device can upgraded in current electric grid and the switch device newly adding system future, set up management information library model between unified manufacturer, management information library model and MIB between described manufacturer;
2) unified MIB is embedded the switch of each manufacturer, upgrading switch;
3) command format template relational database is set up;
4) poll finds at network operation switch, and the switch that can manage in the network segment or assigned ip section is specified in detection, selects the switch needing configuration;
5) generating configuration file: option and installment function, configuration parameter is set, unified configuration management system, read the MIB of the switch needing configuration, differentiate whether equipment to be configured supports unified MIB, if MIB is unified in equipment support, select SNMP configuration mode, according to step 1) configuration parameter that accepts of the configuration feature selected of the unified MIB that sets up, configuration-system and configuration-system generates SNMP message, and SNMP message is sent to band configuration switch; If equipment does not support unified MIB, select Telnet configuration mode, the configuration feature selected according to configuration-system and step 3) determine corresponding command format, according to the form of order uniform template, by configuration parameter assignment in command format, generate order consolidation form, form configuration script, configuration script is sent to switch to be configured; Described reading needs the MIB of the switch of configuration to be read by snmp protocol.
6) switch receives configuration file, according to configuration file type, resolves configuration order, performs configuration operation and return operating result.
The present invention also provides a kind of unified configuration management system that can realize said method, it is characterized in that: described system comprises as lower module:
1) find module: by periodicity executable operations, find at network operation switch device, obtain the list of on-line operation switch device, meanwhile, obtain list exchanger information, be identified at network switch and whether support unified MIB; Find the switch device that electrical network newly adds, off-grid warning is sent to not online switch;
2) parameter acquisition module: be connected with discovery module, by the parameter interface generating run instruction in unified configuration management system; The mark that operational order comprises in this time operation and needs the exchanger information of configuration, whether configuration switch supports unified MIB, configuration feature and configuration parameter;
3) matching module: be connected with parameter discovery module, according to the identifying information in instruction, the instruction of receiving parameter acquisition module, differentiates whether switch to be configured supports unified MIB; If support unified MIB, configuration-system proceeds to SNMP configuration mode; If do not support unified configuration MIB, configuration-system proceeds to Telnet configuration mode;
4) configuration module: be connected with matching module, according to configuration mode, generates corresponding configuration file, performs layoutprocedure.
The layoutprocedure of described SNMP configuration mode is as follows:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from unified configuration management system operation interface;
Step 2: unified configuration management system, according to the band configuration switch information in operational order and configuration feature, generates SNMP message, sends to Agent;
After step 3:Agent receives the solicited message of unified configuration management system, according to the information in request, find the MIB that switch to be configured is corresponding, and perform corresponding inquiry and retouching operation; If fail to find corresponding MIB, warning information will be returned;
Step 4:Agent sends to unified configuration management system operating result, completes response; If solicited message is query manipulation, operating result is Query Result, can return OK after other solicited message Successful Operation, if operate unsuccessful, will return warning information;
Step 5: show configuration result in unified configuration management system interface.
The layoutprocedure of described Telnet configuration mode is as follows:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from unified configuration management system operation interface; This step mainly realizes in the parameter acquisition module of unified configuration management system;
Step 2: look-up command form from order format module relational database: model three parameters configured according to switch manufacturer, switch signal and needs find corresponding command format in command format template relational database;
Step 3: generate command script according to order uniform template: order uniform template is: command keyword i [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j] command keyword k, according to order uniform template, the command format inquired in step 2 is converted into order consolidation form, generates command script;
Step 4: receive configuration-system parameter, write command script: the parameter information obtained in parameter acquisition module is added to parameter field corresponding in order consolidation form, the field of other not clear and definite parameters gives assignment according to the default value in the explanation of improve parameter unification template field;
Step 5: form command execution script, send to switch;
Step 6: unified configuration management system backstage Telnet logs in switch, performs script;
Step 7: execution result is sent to unified configuration management system, and show in systems in which: successful operation, will show operating result in unified configuration management system interface, otherwise prompt alarm information.
Compared with prior art, of the present inventionly to have the following advantages:
1) propose a kind of method unifying to configure dissimilar switch, based on the configuring technical of unified MIB method, unified configuration can be carried out for the switch of different vendor, simplify collocation method, improve allocative efficiency;
2) for the difference of the script setting command form of different vendor, establish command format database, the switch script command operation for different vendor is unitized to provide the foundation;
3) for the difference of the script setting command parameter format of different vendor, establish unified parameters template, solve the problem that in different orders, parameter format is different.
4) consider the situation of reality, unified configuration parameter form and configuration order template are established for the switch can not unifying to configure MIB, the unified configuration based on script command of different vendor can be realized;
5) unified configuration management system is developed, for all kinds of collocation method, various configuration order form monarch adopts same configuration operation, except batch configuration for the limitation of same model switch, can only solve a difficult problem for the unified configuration of intelligent substation IED switch.Enormously simplify numerous and diverse degree of configuration, improve allocative efficiency.Unified configuration management system can the batch configuration function of continuous expansion management system support, and the management for intelligent substation communication network brings extensibility and convenience.
6) parameter configuration have employed the operation at interface, simplifies operating process, reduces the probability of the configuration misoperation that operate miss causes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the dissimilar switch of unified configuration of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the SNMP configuration flow figure in the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the Telnet configuration flow figure in the inventive method.
Embodiment
Core thinking of the present invention is: consider the of all kinds of the model of the existing switch of network, and network newly-increased switch model in the future also can not be single type, in order to can easily and fast with batch switch is set, the present invention proposes the method setting up unified MIB, existing switch and switch newly-increased are in the future upgraded, to support that unified SNMP is arranged.But in some network, current existing switch can not be upgraded due to each reason and supported unified MIB, and the switch configuration command format of different vendor also can be variant.In order to solve optimum configurations mode and script command arrange form difference, we have developed a set of switch unified parameters and system is set, utilize this system, for being no matter adopt that SNMP is arranged or the switch that script command is arranged, and command script setting is carried out to the switch of various different vendor, we can adopt identical method of operation to carry out configuration switch unified setting in system.Adopt unification to arrange system, configuration parameter is in unified interface typing, and configuration file generates on backstage.
The invention provides a kind of method unifying to configure dissimilar switch, be applied to the system comprising unified configuration management system and multiple not dissimilar switch, as shown in Figure 1, the method mainly comprises unified configuration and prepares to implement two parts with unified configuration the method:
Unified configuration set-up procedure comprises the steps:
Step1: set up unified MIB model.MIB, as the interface between the abstract of equipment management object and NMS (network management system) and Agent, is the key realizing unified configuration, indifference management.But the own MIB of each manufacturer is different, and that can not unify is configured.MIB is in the position of the SNMP network architecture and the feature of itself, again take out a set of MIB (i.e. unified MIB) for management object and do not affect the use of original MIB, as long as by newly-increased on Agent, equipment vendors support that unified MIB model just can realize unified configuration.Specification and unified management information model, can lay the foundation for the IEDization of intelligent substation industrial ethernet switch, can simplify operation management difficulty, realize real unified configuration management.Adopt " defining unified MIB (between manufacturer management information bank) " model can realize carrying out indifference management to the switch of different vendor.
The concrete steps adopting general modeling method to set up unified MIB model are:
1, investigate customer demand, understand the functional module that client needs to realize;
2, customer demand report is write;
3, enterprise-oid is applied for IANA;
4, according to customer switch demand establishment MIB design documentation and mib file
The switch of each manufacturer of MIB model insertion 5, utilizing embedded technology just unified, upgrading switch.
Step2: set up command format relational database.For in current electric grid, can there is the switch that some do not support to upgrade, for these switch devices, the present invention adopts pin Telnet configuration mode to be configured.But the switch configuration command format of different vendor, different model varies, Configuration Management Officer may not remember all command formats, based on this, the present invention proposes and set up a set of relational database based on equipment vendors, unit type, configuration feature and command format, and be pre-configured in unified configuration management system.The invention allows for a set of unified parameterized template, with solving the problem that in different orders, parameter format is different.Therefore, collect electrical network switch brand, the type information of main flow on all and market at present, according to the command format of the various functions of each manufacturer, each model, middle foundation is based on manufacturer's name, switch model, function name, the relational database of command format, in command format, unified parameters is *.The following form of database table design reference:
| Field name | Data type |
| Manufacturer | Text |
| Switch model | Text |
| Function | Text |
| Command format | Text |
Citing:
The SCC3 type switch of certain vendor A creates the order behavior of VLAN: create vlan vlan-id active, wherein vlan-id is command parameter, then its data record is
| ID | Manufacturer | Switch model | Function | Command format |
[0066]
| 1 | A | SCC3 | Create VLAN | create vlan*active |
The step of unified configuration implementation process is as follows:
Step3: the operation interface that user is supplied to user by unified configuration management system is selected to need the switch to being configured in electrical network and configuration feature, such as, a certain configuration of amendment switch, a certain information of acquisition managed devices;
Step4: matching module, by finding that the mark in module judges whether switch to be configured supports unified MIB, is supported unified MIB, adopted the mode configuration switch of SNMP, otherwise take script command mode configuration switch;
Step5: switch configuration: call configuration module in unified configuration management system to carry out switch configuration.As shown in Figure 2, concrete steps are as follows for SNMP configuration flow:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from configuration-system operation interface.This step mainly realizes in the parameter acquisition module of unified configuration management system;
Step 2:NMS (network management system), according to the band configuration switch information in operational order and configuration feature, generates SNMP message, sends to Agent;
After step 3:Agent receives the solicited message of NMS, according to the information in request, find the MIB that switch to be configured is corresponding, and perform corresponding inquiry and retouching operation; If fail to find corresponding MIB, warning information will be returned;
Step 4:Agent sends to NMS operating result, completes response; If solicited message is query manipulation, operating result is Query Result, can return OK after other solicited message Successful Operation, if operate unsuccessful, will return warning information;
Step 5: show configuration result in unified configuration management system interface;
As shown in Figure 3, concrete steps are as follows for Telmet configuration flow:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from unified configuration management system operation interface.This step mainly realizes in the parameter acquisition module of unified configuration management system;
Step 2: look-up command form from order form database.Model three parameters configured according to switch manufacturer, switch signal and needs find corresponding command format at command format lane database.
Step 3: generate command script according to order uniform template.Order uniform template is: command keyword i [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j] command keyword k, according to order uniform template, the command format inquired in step 2 is converted into order consolidation form, forms command script;
Order uniform template combines command format and unified parameters template is formed, and generate order consolidation form according to order uniform template, example is described as follows:
Command format:
A model switch->shut*down
Type B switch->shut down*
Order consolidation form:
A model switch->shut [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j] down
Type B switch->shut down [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j].
Step 4: receive configuration-system parameter, write command script.The parameter information obtained in parameter acquisition module is added to parameter field corresponding in order consolidation form, the field of other not clear and definite parameters gives assignment according to the default value in the explanation of improve parameter unification template field;
Step 5: form command execution script, send to switch;
Step 6: configuration-system backstage Telnet logs in switch, performs script;
Step 7: execution result is sent to unified configuration management system, and shows in systems in which.Successful operation, will show operating result in unified configuration management system interface, otherwise prompt alarm information.
In order to realize said method, present invention also offers a kind of unified configuration management system, it comprises discovery module, parameter acquisition module, matching module, configuration module.
find module:for finding at network operation switch device, obtaining the list of on-line operation switch device, meanwhile, obtaining list exchanger information, be identified at network switch and whether support unified MIB; By periodically performing polling operation, find the switch device that electrical network newly adds, off-grid warning is sent to not online switch; This module concrete function comprise for:
1) equipment periodic finds: find that module accepts periodic operational order, operational order requires to send request to the switch device in network-wide basis, the sysObjectID (the privately owned OID of equipment) of the RFC1213MIB of (GET) equipment of reading and MibIPAddrEntry (IP address of equipment information) numerical value, if switch is online, then unified configuration management system (NMS, Network Management System) response message that will switch be received return, the response message returned carries the IP information by switch manufacturer and type information and switch.Find that module periodically detects the carrying out of the whole network or the appointment network segment or assigned ip, if with the addition of new switch device in electrical network, can timely the facility information newly added be turned back in unified configuration management system; If switch is not online, then unified configuration management system can not receive the response message that switch returns, a response is set and accepts the time, exceeding the equipment that response accepts time-domain will be considered as not online, for not online switch device, system will send off-grid alarm, and this switch of notice webmaster personnel goes offline in time.
2) list of devices and mark: find that module is connected with equipment periodic, according to the response message that each equipment in system returns, obtain the manufacturer of switch and type information and IP information, return to unified configuration management system, unified configuration management system generates online facility information list and is presented on system interface.That suppose the MIB model of unified configuration is RFCCOM MIB, its identification information attribute is by name to be kept at as sysCommonID (unified configuration MIB mark), configuration management system is to discovery module transmit operation instruction, operational order requires to send request to all online equipment, the sysCommonID (unified configuration MIB mark) of the RFCCOM MIB of fetch equipment, if MIB is unified in switch support, switch by return carry sysCommonID value response message to unified configuration management system; If equipment does not support unified MIB, switch will return operation warning to unified configuration management system.Whether unified configuration management system supports unified MIB according to the information differentiation returned at network switch, and according to differentiating whether result supports unified MIB at online facility information identified in list equipment.
parameter acquisition module:be connected with discovery module, for passing through the parameter interface generating run instruction in unified configuration management system.Operational order comprises in this time operation and needs the exchanger information of configuration, whether configuration switch supports unified MIB mark, configuration feature and configuration parameter.Due to each manufacturer, or even the parameter format of the switch of the different model of same manufacturer is all inconsistent.And unified configuration management system needs to provide a kind of easy way to manage, the complexity exploitation amount that model difference should be avoided to introduce, can provide again the interface that a style unified operation is easy, the present invention proposes unified parameterized template, template is described as follows:
Template style illustrate: use [parameter name, parameter type, parameter value scope, parameter object, object properties] replace in command format argument section.
Each explanation of field is as follows:
Parameter name: the name of parameter.
Parameter type: the type of parameter, comprise int (integer), float (floating-point), string (character string), enum (enumerating) Four types, when parameter object is not null, parameter type is appointed as null.
Parameter value scope: the span of parameter, when parameter type is null, parameter value scope is appointed as null.Citing: int shape parameter Range Representation 1 ~ 8; Float shape parameter Range Representation is 0.1 ~ 1.5; String shape parameter Range Representation was 1 ~ 32 (referring to string length); Enum shape parameter Range Representation is { enable; Disable}.
Parameter object: the data object in the exchanger management system that parameter is corresponding, represents with null without during corresponding data object.
Object properties: the Property Name of data object corresponding in management system, i.e. the source of parameter value, when parameter object is null, object properties are appointed as null.
matching module:be connected with parameter discovery module, for the instruction of receiving parameter acquisition module, differentiate whether switch to be configured supports unified MIB according to the identifying information in instruction.If support unified MIB, configuration-system proceeds to SNMP configuration mode, according to the information in operational order, directly send message by snmp protocol to switch to be configured, switch to be configured performs corresponding inquiry or setting operation according to asking in message, and the result after operation is returned to unified configuration management system; If do not support unified configuration MIB, configuration-system proceeds to Telnet configuration mode, unified configuration management system determines corresponding Telnet configuration syntax according to the switch manufacturer attribute in instruction, switch model, selected configuration feature, generates corresponding configuration file.This module concrete function is:
1) switch identification: accept operational order, the switch identifying information in parse operation instruction, judges whether switch to be configured supports unified configuration MIB, if supported, carries out SNMP configuration mode; Otherwise carry out Telnet configuration mode;
2) SNMP configuration mode: the SNMP network architecture is made up of three parts: NMS, Agent and MIB.Wherein, it is manager in network that NMS unifies configuration management system, and namely unified configuration management system of the present invention is NMS, is a system that snmp protocol can be utilized to manage the network equipment and monitor.Agent is an application module in the network equipment (switch in the electrical network of middle finger of the present invention), for safeguarding the information data of managed devices and responding the request of NMS, management data is reported to the NMS sent request.MIB (management information bank) is a database, it represent a set of ALARA Principle object of certain equipment or service.
3) Telnet configuration mode: the parameter such as switch manufacturer to be configured attribute, switch model, selected configuration feature received in the instruction for receiving parameter acquisition module, inquires configuration order template in command template database pre-configured in unified configuration management system.Uniquely determine it is that configuration order template is uniquely determined when manufacturer's attribute, switch model and configuration feature name.
| Manufacturer | Switch model | Function | Command template |
| A | SCC3 | Create VLAN | create vlan*active |
| B | SSS6 | Close port | interface*shutdown |
configuration module:take corresponding collocation method according to configuration mode, perform configuration flow;
1) SNMP configuration: unified configuration management system NMS is according to the band configuration switch information in operational order and configuration feature, generate SNMP message, send request (SNMP message) to Agent, after Agent receives the solicited message of unified configuration management system NMS, according to the information in request, find the MIB that switch to be configured is corresponding, and perform corresponding inquiry and retouching operation, and operating result is sent to unified configuration management system NMS, complete response.Meanwhile, when device fails or other events time, Agent can initiatively send Trap information to NMS, the state variation that announcement apparatus is current.The configuration effort to supporting unified MIB switch is completed by this process.
2) Telnet configuration: unified configuration management system determines to use which type of configuration order template according to switch manufacturer attribute, switch model, selected configuration feature, unified parameters template in incorporating parametric acquisition module, generates order uniform template.
Citing:
Suppose the command format database lookup that the command format of certain module of the SDD4 model switch of certain manufacturer D passes through, form is: command keyword i* command keyword k
Then order uniform template template is: command keyword i [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j] command keyword k.
Citing:
Arrange the SSS6 type switch close port of certain manufacturer S, in database, its command record is
| Manufacturer | Switch model | Function | Command template |
| B | SSS6 | Close port | interface*shutdown |
Wherein interface, shutdown are command keywords, and port-id is parameter, there is the data object PORT corresponding with port in exchanger management system, then template is interface [Port ID, null, null, PORT, PORT_NAME] shutdown;
Configuration file sends to switch to be configured, and configuration-system backstage logs in switch by Telent, download configuration file, resolves configuration order, performs configuration order, and the result of execution is returned to NMS, and shows at unified configuration management system.The configuration effort to not supporting unified MIB switch is completed by this process.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto; under stating basic fundamental thought prerequisite on the invention; according to the ordinary technical knowledge of this area and customary means to content of the present invention make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change, all drop within rights protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. unify the method configuring dissimilar switch, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) management information library model between unified manufacturer is set up: to the switch device can upgraded in current electric grid and the switch device newly adding system future, set up management information library model between unified manufacturer, management information library model and MIB between described manufacturer;
2) unified MIB is embedded the switch of each manufacturer, upgrading switch;
3) command format template relational database is set up;
4) poll finds at network operation switch, and the switch that can manage in the network segment or assigned ip section is specified in detection, selects the switch needing configuration;
5) generating configuration file: option and installment function, configuration parameter is set, unified configuration management system, read the MIB of the switch needing configuration, differentiate whether equipment to be configured supports unified MIB, if MIB is unified in equipment support, select SNMP configuration mode, according to step 1) configuration parameter that accepts of the configuration feature selected of the unified MIB that sets up, configuration-system and configuration-system generates SNMP message, and SNMP message is sent to band configuration switch; If equipment does not support unified MIB, select Telnet configuration mode, the configuration feature selected according to configuration-system and step 3) determine corresponding command format, according to the form of order uniform template, by configuration parameter assignment in command format, generate order consolidation form, form configuration script, configuration script is sent to switch to be configured;
6) switch receives configuration file, according to configuration file type, resolves configuration order, performs configuration operation and return operating result.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 5) in described in read needs configuration the MIB of switch read by snmp protocol.
3. can realize a unified configuration management system for method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described system comprises as lower module:
1) find module: by periodicity executable operations, find at network operation switch device, obtain the list of on-line operation switch device, meanwhile, obtain list exchanger information, be identified at network switch and whether support unified MIB; Find the switch device that electrical network newly adds, off-grid warning is sent to not online switch;
2) parameter acquisition module: be connected with discovery module, by the parameter interface generating run instruction in unified configuration management system; The mark that operational order comprises in this time operation and needs the exchanger information of configuration, whether configuration switch supports unified MIB, configuration feature and configuration parameter;
3) matching module: be connected with parameter discovery module, according to the identifying information in instruction, the instruction of receiving parameter acquisition module, differentiates whether switch to be configured supports unified MIB; If support unified MIB, configuration-system proceeds to SNMP configuration mode; If do not support unified configuration MIB, configuration-system proceeds to Telnet configuration mode;
4) configuration module: be connected with matching module, according to configuration mode, generates corresponding configuration file, performs layoutprocedure.
4. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the layoutprocedure of described SNMP configuration mode is as follows:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from unified configuration management system operation interface;
Step 2: unified configuration management system, according to the band configuration switch information in operational order and configuration feature, generates SNMP message, sends to Agent;
After step 3:Agent receives the solicited message of unified configuration management system, according to the information in request, find the MIB that switch to be configured is corresponding, and perform corresponding inquiry and retouching operation; If fail to find corresponding MIB, warning information will be returned;
Step 4:Agent sends to unified configuration management system operating result, completes response; If solicited message is query manipulation, operating result is Query Result, can return OK after other solicited message Successful Operation, if operate unsuccessful, will return warning information;
Step 5: show configuration result in unified configuration management system interface.
5. system according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the layoutprocedure of described Telnet configuration mode is as follows:
Step 1: receive the switch, configuration feature and the parameter information that need configuration from unified configuration management system operation interface; This step mainly realizes in the parameter acquisition module of unified configuration management system;
Step 2: look-up command form from order format module relational database: model three parameters configured according to switch manufacturer, switch signal and needs find corresponding command format in command format template relational database;
Step 3: generate command script according to order uniform template: order uniform template is: command keyword i [parameter name j, parameter type j, parameter value scope j, parameter object j, object properties j] command keyword k, according to order uniform template, the command format inquired in step 2 is converted into order consolidation form, generates command script;
Step 4: receive configuration-system parameter, write command script: the parameter information obtained in parameter acquisition module is added to parameter field corresponding in order consolidation form, the field of other not clear and definite parameters gives assignment according to the default value in the explanation of improve parameter unification template field;
Step 5: form command execution script, send to switch;
Step 6: unified configuration management system backstage Telnet logs in switch, performs script;
Step 7: execution result is sent to unified configuration management system, and show in systems in which: successful operation, will show operating result in unified configuration management system interface, otherwise prompt alarm information.
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| CN105429810A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-03-23 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | Network server parameter batch configuration apparatus and configuration method |
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| CN105988687A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2016-10-05 | 杭州迪普科技有限公司 | Control method and apparatus |
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| CN110324169A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus of interface management |
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| CN108566301B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2024-04-16 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Switch offline configuration method, device, system and computer equipment |
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| CN110191142A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-08-30 | 西安奥卡云数据科技有限公司 | It is a kind of can con current control computer system |
| CN110880979A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2020-03-13 | 上海欣诺通信技术股份有限公司 | Optical network terminal configuration method, optical line terminal, optical network system and medium |
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| CN111130962A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Automatic configuration method, equipment, system and storage medium for switch |
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| CN112436964A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-03-02 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Equipment adaptation method and network management device |
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| CN113674741A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-19 | 北京卓越信通电子股份有限公司 | Method for configuring switch in intelligent interactive mode |
| CN114157650A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-08 | 上海市共进通信技术有限公司 | Equipment for network package configuration based on HTTP protocol and implementation method thereof |
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