WO2016173355A1 - 一种药剂安全存储容器 - Google Patents

一种药剂安全存储容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173355A1
WO2016173355A1 PCT/CN2016/077553 CN2016077553W WO2016173355A1 WO 2016173355 A1 WO2016173355 A1 WO 2016173355A1 CN 2016077553 W CN2016077553 W CN 2016077553W WO 2016173355 A1 WO2016173355 A1 WO 2016173355A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
safety
cover
mounting
stabilizer
neutralizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/077553
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
宋鹰
刘建利
康强
吕大炜
斯特帕申科夫⋅安德烈
Original Assignee
中国石油大学(华东)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国石油大学(华东) filed Critical 中国石油大学(华东)
Publication of WO2016173355A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173355A1/zh
Priority to US15/482,814 priority Critical patent/US20170210538A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
    • B65D51/26—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes with means for keeping contents in position, e.g. resilient means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02—Collars or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of chemical agent storage, and in particular relates to a safe storage container for medicaments.
  • the existing containers for storing medicines generally have three types of materials: glass, plastic and metal.
  • the conventional storage containers do not have the functions of bulletproof, stab-proof, shockproof, anti-missing, etc., it is also impossible to add stabilizers according to the chemical properties of different chemicals. To maintain its chemical stability. In an emergency, it is also impossible to autonomously disable the agent and reduce environmental pollution.
  • the present invention provides a safe storage container for medicaments.
  • the container is made of special materials and has the functions of anti-corrosion, anti-ballistic, anti-shock, stab-proof and anti-theft. It has a special stabilizer storage mechanism, which can be operated by itself in an emergency to invalidate the stored medicament. Does not pollute the environment.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problems, and the technical solution adopted is as follows:
  • the invention provides a safe storage container for a medicament, which comprises an outer protective sleeve, a main body portion of a liquid storage, a stabilizer storage mechanism, a main body base portion, a main body inner cover mechanism and a neutralizer storage release mechanism:
  • the outer protective sleeve is composed of an outer protective sleeve outer lining, an outer protective sleeve rubber bracket, a shock absorbing spring piece, a damper spring and an outer protective sleeve inner lining, and the outer protective sleeve outer lining is wrapped outside the outer protective sleeve, and the outer protective sleeve is arranged at the upper part thereof.
  • the outer protective sleeve zipper and the outer protective sleeve rubber bracket are installed in the middle of the outer protective sleeve, between the outer protective sleeve outer lining and the outer protective sleeve inner lining, and a plurality of mounting slots are arranged in the circumferential direction thereof, and a plurality of installations are arranged at the bottom thereof.
  • the damper spring piece is uniformly installed in the axial installation groove of the outer protective cover rubber bracket, and the damper spring is installed in the mounting seat at the bottom of the outer protective cover rubber bracket.
  • the main body of the liquid storage body is composed of a liner, a safety soft cover, a casing, an insulation filler auxiliary seat, a heat insulating filler, a buffer spring, an outer cover, a plastic mounting ring, a mechanical lock and a mechanical lock opening
  • the safety soft cover is composed of Made of bullet-proof, stab-resistant and shock-proof material, wrapped on the outside of the outer casing, the outer shell is made of high-strength special steel and wrapped on the outer side of the inner casing.
  • the inner casing is made of anti-corrosive material and is divided into two layers.
  • the gap between the gaps is filled with insulation filler, at the bottom of the liner
  • the insulation part is filled with the insulation filler auxiliary mounting seat, and the thermal insulation filler auxiliary mounting seat is made of soft rubber, and is threadedly mounted on the inner side of the lower inner liner, and the buffer spring is installed between the lower part of the inner tank and the mounting base.
  • the plastic mounting ring is fixed on the outer side of the inner casing, and is located at the upper part of the outer edge of the safety soft cover and the top of the outer casing.
  • the upper part is provided with a pin mounting hole, and the outer cover is connected by a pin shaft, and a mechanical lock is installed on the periphery thereof, wherein the mechanical The lock opening is installed in the circumferential direction of the plastic mounting ring and is located at the lower part of the mechanical lock.
  • the outer cover is mounted on the upper part of the plastic mounting ring through the mounting pin, and has a cover pin hole on one side and a mechanical lock ring on the other side.
  • the stabilizer storage mechanism is composed of a stabilizer placement frame, a stabilizer storage box, a stabilizer traction locking ring and a stabilizer placement frame fixing plate, and the stabilizer placement frame is installed in a mounting groove on the inner side of the inner bottom of the inner liner, on the upper and lower surfaces thereof
  • the through hole, the storage box mounting groove, the fixing plate mounting groove and the locking ring mounting hole are opened, and the stabilizer storage box is provided with a liquid-passing hole at the four surfaces and the bottom of the periphery, and is stably installed through the outer edge of the two sides thereof.
  • the stabilizer traction locking ring is installed in the mounting hole in the middle of the stabilizer placement frame and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate, and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate is installed on the fixing plate of the stabilizer placement frame.
  • a cylinder which is extended on both sides by the stabilizer placing frame fixing plate is installed in the chute of the stabilizer placing frame, and is connected to the stabilizer placing frame at the middle thereof by a stabilizer pulling lock ring.
  • the main body base portion is composed of a mounting base, a drawer locking slider and a drawer box, and the mounting base is threadedly mounted on the bottom of the inner tank, and the buffer spring is installed between the thermal insulation filler auxiliary mounting seat and the mounting base, and the drawer box Installed in the mounting groove in the middle of the mounting base, the drawer locking slider is mounted in the sliding slot around the mounting base and the drawer.
  • the main body inner cover mechanism is composed of an inner cover safety pin, a movable inner cover, a fixed inner cover, a safety seal and a safety sealing ring, and the fixed inner cover is threadedly mounted on the inner upper part of the inner liner, and the upper part is provided with three liquid take-out ports and A safety locking hole, the angular spacing of adjacent liquid extraction ports is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees respectively, the movable inner cover is threaded on the inner side of the fixed inner cover, and the upper part is provided with three liquid extraction ports, and the angular spacing of adjacent liquid extraction ports is respectively It is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees, and has a mounting groove in the circumferential direction, a hollow mounting boss is opened in the middle portion, a tapered surface is opened on the inner side of the boss, and the inner cover safety pin is mounted on the fixed inner cover for safety locking.
  • the hole is pressed and pressed on the upper surface of the safety seal.
  • the safety seal is made of highly elastic and corrosion-resistant material, and the upper part is provided with three liquid-receiving ports corresponding to the liquid opening of the movable inner cover, and is installed in the activity.
  • the upper surface of the cover is located between the fixed inner cover and the movable inner cover, and the safety seal is installed in the circumferential mounting groove of the movable inner cover.
  • the neutralizer storage release mechanism is composed of a safety rubber mount, a safety return spring, a safety rubber block, a safety tablet, a neutralizer release spring, a neutralizer release cover, and a neutralizer release push rod, and the safety rubber mount
  • the inner side of the boss is mounted in the middle of the movable inner cover by screwing, the through hole is opened in the middle portion, and the tapered surface is opened in the upper part thereof, and the safety rubber block is formed by rubber casting, and is installed on the inner side of the mounting boss in the middle of the movable inner cover.
  • the outer side is provided with an outer inner inclined cone surface, and an inner outer inclined cone surface and an inner inner inclined cone surface are opened on the inner side thereof, and a neutralizer storage is opened in the middle portion thereof.
  • the space is provided with a push rod mounting groove uniformly distributed in the lower circumferential direction thereof, and four slits are uniformly distributed in the lower circumferential direction thereof, and the lower portion is divided into four blocks, and the outer inner inclined cone surface is in contact with the inner inner tapered surface of the movable inner cover.
  • the inner inner inclined cone surface is in contact with the outer tapered surface of the safety rubber mounting seat, and the safety return spring is installed between the upper surface of the safety rubber mounting seat and the lower surface of the safety rubber block, and the safety pressing piece is installed between the movable inner cover and the safety rubber block. It is located in the upper part of the safety rubber block, and has a mounting groove in the circumferential direction, and an elastic sealing ring is installed.
  • the neutralizer release cover is made of elastic material, and is installed in the neutralizer storage space in the middle of the safety rubber block, and the upper part thereof is evenly distributed. There are four overhanging mounting edges, the overhanging mounting side is mounted on the upper part of the push rod mounting groove of the safety rubber block, and the neutralizer release spring is mounted inside the neutralizer release cover between the safety rubber block and the neutralizer release cover.
  • the neutralizer release push rod is installed in the push rod mounting groove of the safety rubber block, and the upper side surface is in contact with the tapered surface of the neutralizer release cover extension mounting side, and the lower side surface and the safety rubber are Contact with the bottom mounting surface tapered seat.
  • the invention has the following advantages: the invention is mainly used for storing high-precision chemical agents, and maintaining the chemical properties of the medicaments during storage and logistics. In an emergency, the medicament can be quickly neutralized and disabled by an autonomous operation, so as to avoid drug leakage and Environmental pollution.
  • the storage process is safe and reliable, and has certain beneficial effects in the storage and transportation of industrial hazardous chemicals.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an outer protective cover of a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the middle structure of a main portion of a liquid storage body in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower part of the main body of the liquid storage in the safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper rear side of the main body portion of the liquid storage in the safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper front side of the main body portion of the liquid storage in the safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a stabilizer storage mechanism in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main body inner cover mechanism in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a neutralizer storage and release mechanism in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of a neutralizer storage and release mechanism in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a neutralizer storage and release mechanism in a safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the neutralizer storage and release mechanism in the safe storage container of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of a safety rubber block and a neutralizer release cover in the neutralizer storage release mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of a safety rubber mount and a neutralizer release cover in the neutralizer storage release mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the safety rubber mount and the safety rubber block in the neutralizer storage release mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the safety rubber block in the neutralizer storage release mechanism of the present invention.
  • outer protective cover 2. main body of liquid storage, 3. stabilizer storage mechanism, 4. main body base part, 5. main body inner cover mechanism, 6. neutralizer storage release mechanism;
  • the present invention provides a safe storage container for medicaments, comprising an outer protective sleeve 1, a liquid storage main portion 2, a stabilizer storage mechanism 3, a main body base portion 4, a main body inner cover mechanism 5, and a neutralization.
  • the composition storage release mechanism 6 further comprises an outer protective sleeve outer liner 1.1, an outer protective sleeve rubber bracket 1.2, a damping spring piece 1.3, a damping spring 1.4, an outer protective sleeve inner liner 1.5, a liner 2.1, a safety soft sleeve 2.2, Shell 2.3, insulation filler auxiliary mount 2.4, insulation filler 2.5, buffer spring 2.6, outer cover 2.7, plastic mounting ring 2.8, mechanical lock 2.9, mechanical lock open lock 2.10, stabilizer placement frame 3.1, stabilizer storage box 3.2 Stabilizer traction lock ring 3.3, stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4, mounting base 4.1, drawer locking slider 4.2, drawer box 4.3, inner cover safety pin 5.1, movable inner cover 5.2, fixed inner cover 5.3, safety seal 5.4, safety seal 5.5, safety rubber mount 6.1, safety return spring 6.2, safety rubber block 6.3, safety tablet 6.4, neutralizer release spring 6.5, neutralizer release cover 6.6, neutralizer release push rod
  • the outer protective sleeve 1 is composed of an outer protective sleeve outer liner 1.1, an outer protective sleeve rubber bracket 1.2, a damping spring piece 1.3, a damping spring 1.4 and an outer protective sleeve inner liner 1.5, wherein the outer protective sleeve outer liner 1.1 is wrapped in the outer protective sleeve 1 Externally, an outer protective sleeve zipper 1.1.1 is arranged on the upper part thereof, and the outer protective cover rubber bracket 1.2 is installed in the middle of the outer protective sleeve, and is externally protected.
  • a plurality of mounting grooves are opened in the circumferential direction thereof, and a plurality of mounting seats are arranged at the bottom thereof, and the damper spring piece 1.3 is uniformly installed on the outer protective cover rubber bracket 1.2 shaft In the mounting groove, the damper spring 1.4 is mounted in the mount at the bottom of the outer protective cover rubber bracket 1.5.
  • the solution in the main part After storing the solution in the main part, it can be placed in the outer protective sleeve lining 1.5, and the outer protective cover outer lining 1.1 is sealed by the outer protective sleeve zipper 1.1.1, and then in the process of logistics, The omnidirectional protection of the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage reduces the influence of vibration on the solution in the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage.
  • the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage body is composed of a liner 2.1, a safety soft cover 2.2, a casing 2.3, an insulating filler auxiliary mount 2.4, a heat insulating filler 2.5, a buffer spring 2.6, an outer cover 2.7, a plastic mounting ring 2.8, a mechanical lock 2.9, and a mechanical lock.
  • the unlocking port is composed of 2.10, wherein the safety soft sleeve 2.2 is made of bulletproof and stab-proof material, wrapped around the outer casing 2.3, and the outer casing 2.3 is made of high-strength special steel, wrapped on the outer side of the inner liner 2.1, and the inner casing 2.1 is corrosion-resistant.
  • the material auxiliary mounting seat 2.4 is made of soft rubber and is threadedly mounted on the inner side of the lower portion of the inner casing 2.1.
  • the buffer spring 2.6 is installed between the lower portion of the inner casing 2.1 and the mounting base 4.1, and the plastic mounting ring 2.8 is fixed to the outer side of the inner casing 2.1. It is located at the top of the outer edge of the top of the safety soft sleeve 2.2 and the outer casing 2.3.
  • the upper part is provided with a pin mounting hole, and the outer cover 2.7 is connected by a pin shaft, and a mechanical lock 2.9 is mounted on the periphery thereof, wherein the mechanical lock opening 2.10 is mounted on the plastic.
  • the ring is placed at 2.8 weeks up and is located at the lower part of the mechanical lock 2.9.
  • the outer cover 2.7 is mounted on the upper part of the plastic mounting ring 2.8 through the mounting pin, and has a cover pin hole 2.7.1 on one side and a mechanical lock ring on the other side. 2.9.1.
  • the liner 2.1 When the liner 2.1 stores the solution, the liner 2.1 made of corrosion-resistant material is not damaged by the solution corrosion.
  • the insulation filler 2.5 can maintain the temperature environment suitable for solution storage, and the outer casing 2.3 made of high-strength special steel can play To protect the inner liner, the outermost safety soft sleeve 2.2 can play the role of bulletproof and stab-proof and shockproof.
  • the buffer spring 2.6 can reduce the axial impact of the external environment on the inner tank 2.1. When the lock needs to be unlocked, it can be mechanically locked. Open the mechanical lock 2.9 with the opening 2.10.
  • the stabilizer storage mechanism 3 is composed of a stabilizer placement frame 3.1, a stabilizer storage box 3.2, a stabilizer traction lock ring 3.3, and a stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4, wherein the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 is mounted on the inside of the bottom of the inner liner 2.1.
  • a liquid through hole, a storage box mounting groove, a fixing plate mounting groove and a locking ring mounting hole are opened, and the stabilizer storage box 3.2 is provided with a liquid passing hole at the four surfaces and the bottom of the periphery thereof, and passes through the two sides thereof.
  • the overhanging outer edge is installed in the cartridge mounting groove of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1, and the stabilizer traction locking ring 3.3 is installed in the mounting hole in the middle of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4, and the stabilizer placement frame is fixed.
  • the plate 3.4 is installed in the fixing plate mounting groove of the stabilizer placing frame 3.1, and the cylindrical portion which is extended by the stabilizer placing frame fixing plate 3.4 on both sides thereof is installed in the chute of the stabilizer placing frame 3.1, and the stabilizer is passed through the middle portion thereof.
  • the traction lock ring 3.3 is attached to the stabilizer placement frame 3.1.
  • the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 is lowered into the bottom mounting groove position of the liner 2.1, and the stabilizer pull-lock ring 3.3 is pressed down, thereby driving the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4 to press the edge of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 into the installation groove at the bottom of the liner 2.1.
  • the rotation stabilizer pulls the locking ring 3.3, thereby fixing the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4 on the stabilizer placement frame 3.1, and realizing the fixing of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 in the inner liner 2.1, after storing the solution, the solution can be
  • the solution is contacted with the solid stabilizer through the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 and the through-hole on the stabilizer reservoir 3.2 to ensure the stability of the solution during the transportation process.
  • the main body base portion 4 is composed of a mounting base 4.1, a drawer locking slider 4.2 and a drawer box 4.3, wherein the mounting base 4.1 is screwed to the bottom of the inner casing 2.1, and the buffer spring 2.6 is mounted on the thermal insulation auxiliary mounting bracket 2.4 and installation. Between the bases 4.1, the drawer box 4.3 is mounted in a mounting slot in the middle of the mounting base 4.1, and the drawer locking slider 4.2 is mounted in the sliding slot around the mounting base 4.1 and the drawer box 4.3.
  • the drawer box 4.3 can store other items such as medicines, and the drawer drawer lock slider 4.2 can be used to take out or lock the drawer box 4.3.
  • the main body inner cover mechanism 5 is composed of an inner cover safety pin 5.1, a movable inner cover 5.2, a fixed inner cover 5.3, a safety seal 5.4 and a safety seal 5.5, wherein the fixed inner cover 5.3 is threadedly mounted on the inner upper part of the inner liner 2.1, the upper part thereof There are three liquid inlets and one safety locking hole. The angular distance between adjacent liquid inlets is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees respectively.
  • the movable inner cover 5.2 is threaded on the inner side of the fixed inner cover 5.3, and three liquids are arranged on the upper part.
  • the angle between adjacent nozzles is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees, respectively, and a mounting groove is opened in the circumferential direction, and a hollow mounting boss is opened in the middle portion, and a tapered surface is opened on the inner side of the boss, and the inner cover is safe.
  • the pin 5.1 is installed in the safety locking hole of the fixed inner cover 5.3 and is pressed against the upper surface of the safety sealing pad 5.4.
  • the safety sealing pad 5.4 is made of a highly elastic and corrosion-resistant material, and the upper part thereof is opened with the movable inner cover 5.2.
  • the three liquid inlets corresponding to the liquid port are installed on the upper surface of the movable inner cover 5.2, between the fixed inner cover 5.3 and the movable inner cover 5.2, and the safety seal 5.5 is installed in the circumferential mounting groove of the movable inner cover 5.2. .
  • the cylindrical boss of the upper part of the movable inner cover 5.2 is rotated, so that the movable inner cover 5.2 and the liquid receiving port of the fixed inner cover 5.3 Displaced with each other, the inner cover safety pin 5.1 is mounted into the safety locking hole of the fixed inner cover 5.3, thereby pressing the safety seal 5.4 and the movable inner cover 5.2, and fixing the relative position between the movable inner cover 5.2 and the fixed inner cover 5.3. So as not to rotate each other.
  • the neutralizer storage release mechanism 6 is composed of a safety rubber mount 6.1, a safety return spring 6.2, a safety rubber block 6.3, a safety tablet 6.4, a neutralizer release spring 6.5, a neutralizer release cover 6.6, and a neutralizer release pusher 6.7.
  • Composition The middle safety rubber mount 6.1 is screwed to the lower part of the inner side of the boss in the middle of the movable inner cover 5.2, the middle part is provided with a through hole, and the upper part is provided with a taper surface, and the safety rubber block 6.3 is formed by rubber casting and is mounted on the movable inner cover.
  • the inner side of the central mounting boss is provided with an outer inner tapered cone surface 6.3.4 on the outer side thereof, and an inner outer inclined cone surface 6.3.2 and an inner inner inclined cone surface 6.3.3 are opened on the inner side thereof, and a neutralizing agent is opened in the middle portion thereof.
  • the storage space is provided with a push rod mounting groove 6.3.1 in the lower circumferential direction, and four slits are uniformly arranged in the lower circumferential direction, and the lower portion is divided into four blocks, and the outer inclined cone surface 6.3.4 and the activity are arranged.
  • the inner cover 5.2 is in contact with the inner inner tapered surface, and the inner inner inclined cone surface 6.3.3 is in contact with the outer rubber cone of the safety rubber mount 6.1, and the safety return spring 6.2 is installed between the upper surface of the safety rubber mount 6.1 and the lower surface of the safety rubber block 6.3.
  • the safety pressing piece 6.4 is installed between the movable inner cover 5.2 and the safety rubber block 6.3, is located at the upper part of the safety rubber block 6.3, and is provided with a mounting groove in the circumferential direction thereof, and an elastic sealing ring is installed, and the neutralizing agent release cover 6.6 is made of an elastic material.
  • the upper part is evenly distributed with four outrigger mounting edges 6.6.1, the outrigger mounting side 6.6.1 is installed in the safety rubber block 6.3 push rod installation slot 6.3.1
  • Upper, Neutralizer Release Spring 6.5 is mounted on the inside of the Neutralizer Release Cover 6.6, between the Safety Rubber Block 6.3 and the Neutralizer Release Cover 6.6, and the Neutralizer Release Pusher 6.7 is mounted on the Safety Rubber Block 6.3.
  • the upper side surface is in contact with the tapered surface of the neutralizer release cover 6.6 overhanging mounting edge 6.6.1, and the lower side surface is in planar contact with the tapered bottom surface of the safety rubber mounting seat 6.1.
  • the neutralizer release pusher 6.7 is then inserted into the push rod mounting groove 6.3.1 of the safety rubber block 6.3, the safety rubber block 6.3, the safety tablet 6.4, the neutralizer release spring 6.5,
  • the neutralizer release cover 6.6 and the neutralizer release pusher 6.7 are integrally inserted into the hollow mounting boss in the middle of the movable inner cover 5.2, and then the safety rubber mount 6.1 and the safety return spring 6.2 are installed to the lower part of the safety rubber block 6.3, wherein the safety is secure.
  • the rubber mount 6.1 and the safety return spring 6.2 axially press the safety rubber block 6.3 and the safety pressing piece 6.4; after the neutralizer storage release mechanism 6 is installed, before the inner liner 2.1 stores the solution, the top rod is first opened.
  • the inside of the lower part of the lower part of the safety rubber block 6.3 is 6.3.2, and the neutralizer releasing cover 6.6 is moved up, and the neutralizing agent releases the spring 6.5 until the outer mounting side of the neutralizer release cover 6.6 is 6.6.1.
  • the safety rubber block 6.3 is pressed by the elastic return spring 6.2, and the outer inner inclined surface 6.3.4 of the safety rubber block 6.3 and the inner inner tapered surface of the movable inner cover 5.2 are pressed tightly. , so that the entire 6.3 is in a tight state, the safety rubber block 6.3 during the upward movement, the inner inner inclined surface 6.3.3 of the safety rubber block 6.3 and the tapered surface of the safety rubber mount 6.1 relatively move, the four points of the safety rubber block 6.3 The block is shrunk inwardly so that the gap between the four segments of the safety rubber block 6.3 is closed, so that the neutralizing agent is sealed and stored in the neutralizing agent.
  • the neutralizer release cap 6.6 is quickly ejected under the action of the neutralizer release spring 6.5 and moved down to the internal neutralizer storage space of 6.3, thereby pushing the neutralizer into the gap of the safety rubber block 6.3.
  • the inner tank 2.1, the neutralizing agent is mixed with the solution in the inner tank 2.1, and the solution in the inner tank 2.1 can be scrapped.

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Abstract

一种药剂安全存储容器，由外保护套（1）、储液主体部分（2）、稳定剂存放机构（3）、主体基座部分（4）、主体内盖机构（5）以及中和剂存储释放机构（6）组成。该药剂安全存储容器主要用于存储高精度化学药剂，在存储和运输过程中保持药剂化学性质的稳定，在紧急情况下可自主操作将药剂快速中和失效，以免造成药剂泄露和环境污染，存储过程安全可靠。

Description

一种药剂安全存储容器 技术领域
本发明属于化学剂储存领域，具体涉及一种药剂安全存储容器。
背景技术
在日常的生产和科研活动中，经常使用各种化学药剂，有些化学制剂在使用、存储和运输过程中存在各种危险，意外变质、泄露、泄密、丢失等事故屡禁不止、防不胜防，不但对自然环境产生重大污染，也影响了人民群众的日常生活。因此，对于化学药剂说，选择恰当的存储容器可以有效的防止药剂在储存和运输过程中发生变质和泄露，并可大大减少由此引发的泄密、燃烧、爆炸、腐蚀和中毒等事故的发生。
现有的存储药剂的容器一般有玻璃、塑料和金属的三类材料，但是由于传统存储容器本身不具备防弹、防刺、防震、防失密等功能，也不能依据不同药剂的化学性质加入稳定剂以保持其化学性质的稳定。在紧急情况下，也不能自主使药剂失效，减少对环境的污染。
发明内容
为了克服现有的各类药剂存储容器的各种不足，本发明提供一种药剂安全存储容器。该容器为多层结构由特种材料制成，具有防腐蚀、防弹、防震、防刺、防盗的功能，设有专门的稳定剂存放机构，在紧急情况下可以自主操作使其储存的药剂失效，不对环境造成污染。
本发明旨在解决上述问题，其采用的技术方案如下：
本发明提供一种药剂安全存储容器，由外保护套、储液主体部分、稳定剂存放机构、主体基座部分、主体内盖机构以及中和剂存储释放机构组成：
所述外保护套由外保护套外衬、外保护套橡胶支架、减震弹簧片、减震弹簧和外保护套内衬组成，外保护套外衬包裹在外保护套外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链，外保护套橡胶支架安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护套外衬和外保护套内衬之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，减震弹簧片均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架轴向的安装槽中，减震弹簧安装在外保护套橡胶支架底部的安装座中。
所述储液主体部分由内胆、安全软套、外壳、保温填充物辅助安装座、保温填充物、缓冲弹簧、外盖、塑料安装环、机械锁和机械锁开锁口组成，安全软套由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，包裹在外壳外侧，外壳采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆外侧，内胆其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物，在内胆底 部与保温填充物辅助安装座之间铺满保温填充物，保温填充物辅助安装座采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆下部内侧，缓冲弹簧安装于内胆下部与安装基座之间，塑料安装环固连在内胆外侧，位于安全软套和外壳顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖，并在其周边上安装机械锁，其中机械锁开锁口安装在塑料安装环周向上，位于机械锁下部，外盖通过安装销安装在塑料安装环上部，在其一侧开设有外盖销轴孔，另一侧安装有机械锁扣环。
所述稳定剂存放机构由稳定剂放置架、稳定剂储盒、稳定剂牵引锁定环和稳定剂放置架固定板组成，稳定剂放置架安装在内胆底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，稳定剂储盒在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架的储盒安装槽中，稳定剂牵引锁定环安装在稳定剂放置架和稳定剂放置架固定板中部的安装孔中，稳定剂放置架固定板安装在稳定剂放置架的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环连接在稳定剂放置架上。
所述主体基座部分由安装基座、抽屉锁定滑块和抽屉盒组成，安装基座通过螺纹安装在内胆底部，缓冲弹簧安装在保温填充物辅助安装座与安装基座之间，抽屉盒安装在安装基座中部的安装槽中，抽屉锁定滑块安装在安装基座和抽屉盒周边开的滑槽中。
所述主体内盖机构由内盖安全销、活动内盖、固定内盖、安全密封垫和安全密封圈组成，固定内盖通过螺纹安装在内胆内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，活动内盖通过螺纹安装在固定内盖内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，内盖安全销安装在固定内盖的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫上表面，安全密封垫采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，安装在活动内盖的上表面，位于固定内盖与活动内盖之间，安全密封圈安装在活动内盖周向的安装槽中。
所述中和剂存储释放机构由安全橡胶安装座、安全复位弹簧、安全橡胶块、安全压片、中和剂释放弹簧、中和剂释放盖和中和剂释放推杆组成，安全橡胶安装座通过螺纹连接在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，安全橡胶块通过橡胶铸造成型，安装在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面和内侧内倾锥面，在其中部开设有中和剂存储 空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，其外侧内倾锥面与活动内盖中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面与安全橡胶安装座外侧锥面接触，安全复位弹簧安装在安全橡胶安装座上表面和安全橡胶块下表面之间，安全压片安装在活动内盖与安全橡胶块之间，位于安全橡胶块上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，中和剂释放盖采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边，外伸安装边安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽上部，中和剂释放弹簧安装在中和剂释放盖内侧，位于安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖之间，中和剂释放推杆安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖外伸安装边的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座锥面底部平面接触。
本发明具有如下优点：本发明主要用于存储高精度化学药剂，在存储和物流过程中保持药剂化学性质的稳定，在紧急情况下，可自主操作将药剂快速中和失效，以免造成药剂泄露和环境污染。存储过程安全可靠，在工业危化品存储和运输等方面产生了一定的有益效果。
附图说明
图1：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器结构示意图。
图2：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中外保护套结构示意图。
图3：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中储液主体部分中部结构示意图。
图4：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中储液主体部分中下部结构示意图。
图5：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中储液主体部分中上部后侧结构示意图。
图6：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中储液主体部分中上部前侧结构示意图。
图7：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中稳定剂存放机构结构示意图。
图8：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中主体内盖机构结构示意图。
图9：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中中和剂存储释放机构结构示意图。
图10：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中中和剂存储释放机构局部剖视结构示意图。
图11：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中中和剂存储释放机构内部结构示意图。
图12：本发明一种药剂安全存储容器中中和剂存储释放机构工作原理示意图。
图13：本发明中和剂存储释放机构中安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖等连接结构示意图。
图14：本发明中和剂存储释放机构中安全橡胶安装座与中和剂释放盖等连接结构示意图。
图15：本发明中和剂存储释放机构中安全橡胶安装座与安全橡胶块连接结构示意图。
图16：本发明中和剂存储释放机构中安全橡胶块结构示意图。
符号说明：
1.外保护套，2.储液主体部分，3.稳定剂存放机构，4.主体基座部分，5.主体内盖机构，6.中和剂存储释放机构；
1.1.外保护套外衬，1.2.外保护套橡胶支架，1.3.减震弹簧片，1.4.减震弹簧，1.5.外保护套内衬，2.1.内胆，2.2.安全软套，2.3.外壳，2.4.保温填充物辅助安装座，2.5.保温填充物，2.6.缓冲弹簧，2.7.外盖，2.8.塑料安装环，2.9.机械锁，2.10.机械锁开锁口，3.1.稳定剂放置架，3.2.稳定剂储盒，3.3.稳定剂牵引锁定环，3.4.稳定剂放置架固定板，4.1.安装基座，4.2.抽屉锁定滑块，4.3.抽屉盒，5.1.内盖安全销，5.2.活动内盖，5.3.固定内盖，5.4.安全密封垫，5.5.安全密封圈，6.1.安全橡胶安装座，6.2.安全复位弹簧，6.3.安全橡胶块，6.4.安全压片，6.5.中和剂释放弹簧，6.6.中和剂释放盖，6.7.中和剂释放推杆；
1.1.1.外保护套拉链，2.7.1.外盖销轴孔，2.9.1.机械锁扣环，6.3.1.推杆安装槽，6.3.2.内侧外倾面，6.3.3.内侧内倾面，6.3.4.外侧内倾面，6.6.1.外伸安装边。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实例对本发明作进一步说明：
如图1-16所示，本发明提供一种药剂安全存储容器，由外保护套1、储液主体部分2、稳定剂存放机构3、主体基座部分4、主体内盖机构5和中和剂存储释放机构6组成，进一步包括外保护套外衬1.1、外保护套橡胶支架1.2、减震弹簧片1.3、减震弹簧1.4、外保护套内衬1.5、内胆2.1、安全软套2.2、外壳2.3、保温填充物辅助安装座2.4、保温填充物2.5、缓冲弹簧2.6、外盖2.7、塑料安装环2.8、机械锁2.9、机械锁开锁口2.10、稳定剂放置架3.1、稳定剂储盒3.2、稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3、稳定剂放置架固定板3.4、安装基座4.1、抽屉锁定滑块4.2、抽屉盒4.3、内盖安全销5.1、活动内盖5.2、固定内盖5.3、安全密封垫5.4、安全密封圈5.5、安全橡胶安装座6.1、安全复位弹簧6.2、安全橡胶块6.3、安全压片6.4、中和剂释放弹簧6.5、中和剂释放盖6.6、中和剂释放推杆6.7、外保护套拉链1.1.1、外盖销轴孔2.7.1、机械锁扣环2.9.1、推杆安装槽6.3.1、内侧外倾面6.3.2、内侧内倾面6.3.3、外侧内倾面6.3.4、外伸安装边6.6.1。
外保护套1由外保护套外衬1.1、外保护套橡胶支架1.2、减震弹簧片1.3、减震弹簧1.4和外保护套内衬1.5组成，其中外保护套外衬1.1包裹在外保护套1外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链1.1.1，外保护套橡胶支架1.2安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护 套外衬1.1和外保护套内衬1.5之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，减震弹簧片1.3均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架1.2轴向的安装槽中，减震弹簧1.4安装在外保护套橡胶支架1.5底部的安装座中。
在主体部分中存储溶液后，即可将其置于外保护套内衬1.5中，并利用外保护套拉链1.1.1封住外保护套外衬1.1，在之后物流的过程中，即可实现对储液主体部分2全方位的保护，减轻振动对储液主体部分2内溶液的影响。
储液主体部分2由内胆2.1、安全软套2.2、外壳2.3、保温填充物辅助安装座2.4、保温填充物2.5、缓冲弹簧2.6、外盖2.7、塑料安装环2.8、机械锁2.9和机械锁开锁口2.10组成，其中安全软套2.2由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，包裹在外壳2.3外侧，外壳2.3采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆2.1外侧，内胆2.1其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆2.1两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物2.5，在内胆2.1底部与保温填充物辅助安装座2.4之间铺满保温填充物2.5，保温填充物辅助安装座2.4采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1下部内侧，缓冲弹簧2.6安装于内胆2.1下部与安装基座4.1之间，塑料安装环2.8固连在内胆2.1外侧，位于安全软套2.2和外壳2.3顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖2.7，并在其周边上安装机械锁2.9，其中机械锁开锁口2.10安装在塑料安装环2.8周向上，位于机械锁2.9下部，外盖2.7通过安装销安装在塑料安装环2.8上部，在其一侧开设有外盖销轴孔2.7.1，另一侧安装有机械锁扣环2.9.1。
当内胆2.1储存溶液后，由抗腐蚀材料制成的内胆2.1不受溶液腐蚀破坏，保温填充物2.5可以保持适合溶液储存的温度环境，由高强度特种钢制成的外壳2.3可以起到保护内胆的作用，最外层的安全软套2.2可以起到防弹防刺防震的作用，缓冲弹簧2.6可以减小外界环境对内胆2.1的轴向冲击，当需要开锁时，可以通过机械锁开锁口2.10打开机械锁2.9。
稳定剂存放机构3由稳定剂放置架3.1、稳定剂储盒3.2、稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3和稳定剂放置架固定板3.4组成，其中稳定剂放置架3.1安装在内胆2.1底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，稳定剂储盒3.2在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的储盒安装槽中，稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3安装在稳定剂放置架3.1和稳定剂放置架固定板3.4中部的安装孔中，稳定剂放置架固定板3.4安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板3.4外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3连接在稳定剂放置架3.1上。
将固态稳定剂置于稳定剂储盒3.2之中，之后将装有固态稳定剂的稳定剂储盒3.2安装到稳定剂放置架3.1上，安装时借用钩子勾住稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，将稳定剂放置架3.1下放到内胆2.1底部安装槽位置，下压稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，从而带动稳定剂放置架固定板3.4将稳定剂放置架3.1的边缘压入内胆2.1底部的安装槽中，旋转稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，从而将稳定剂放置架固定板3.4固定在稳定剂放置架3.1上，实现稳定剂放置架3.1在内胆2.1中的固定，在储存溶液后，溶液即可通过稳定剂放置架3.1和稳定剂储盒3.2上的通液孔与固态稳定剂接触,从而保证溶液在运输过程中化学性质的稳定。
主体基座部分4由安装基座4.1、抽屉锁定滑块4.2和抽屉盒4.3组成，其中安装基座4.1通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1底部，缓冲弹簧2.6安装在保温填充物辅助安装座2.4与安装基座4.1之间，抽屉盒4.3安装在安装基座4.1中部的安装槽中，抽屉锁定滑块4.2安装在安装基座4.1和抽屉盒4.3周边开的滑槽中。
抽屉盒4.3可以存放药剂等其他物品，滑动抽屉锁定滑块4.2即可取出或锁紧抽屉盒4.3。
主体内盖机构5由内盖安全销5.1、活动内盖5.2、固定内盖5.3、安全密封垫5.4和安全密封圈5.5组成，其中固定内盖5.3通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，活动内盖5.2通过螺纹安装在固定内盖5.3内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，内盖安全销5.1安装在固定内盖5.3的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫5.4上表面，安全密封垫5.4采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖5.2所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，安装在活动内盖5.2的上表面，位于固定内盖5.3与活动内盖5.2之间，安全密封圈5.5安装在活动内盖5.2周向的安装槽中。
在需要取液时，先取下内盖安全销5.1，之后旋转活动内盖5.2上部的圆柱凸台，使得活动内盖5.2和固定内盖5.3的不同取液口对正，从而打开一个、两个或三个取液口，实现不同数量的取液口取液功能，在不需要取液时，旋转活动内盖5.2上部的圆柱凸台，使得活动内盖5.2和固定内盖5.3的取液口相互错开，将内盖安全销5.1安装到固定内盖5.3的安全锁定孔中，从而压紧安全密封垫5.4和活动内盖5.2，并固定活动内盖5.2和固定内盖5.3之间的相对位置，以免相互转动。
中和剂存储释放机构6由安全橡胶安装座6.1、安全复位弹簧6.2、安全橡胶块6.3、安全压片6.4、中和剂释放弹簧6.5、中和剂释放盖6.6和中和剂释放推杆6.7组成，其 中安全橡胶安装座6.1通过螺纹连接在活动内盖5.2中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，安全橡胶块6.3通过橡胶铸造成型，安装在活动内盖5.2中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面6.3.4，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面6.3.2和内侧内倾锥面6.3.3，在其中部开设有中和剂存储空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽6.3.1，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，其外侧内倾锥面6.3.4与活动内盖5.2中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面6.3.3与安全橡胶安装座6.1外侧锥面接触，安全复位弹簧6.2安装在安全橡胶安装座6.1上表面和安全橡胶块6.3下表面之间，安全压片6.4安装在活动内盖5.2与安全橡胶块6.3之间，位于安全橡胶块6.3上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，中和剂释放盖6.6采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块6.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边6.6.1，外伸安装边6.6.1安装在安全橡胶块6.3的推杆安装槽6.3.1上部，中和剂释放弹簧6.5安装在中和剂释放盖6.6内侧，位于安全橡胶块6.3与中和剂释放盖6.6之间，中和剂释放推杆6.7安装在安全橡胶块6.3的推杆安装槽6.3.1中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖6.6外伸安装边6.6.1的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座6.1锥面底部平面接触。
在组装中和剂存储释放机构6时，首先使用工具将安全橡胶块6.3底部的四个分块扩张开，以便将中和剂释放弹簧6.5和中和剂释放盖6.6放入安全橡胶块6.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，之后将中和剂释放推杆6.7插入安全橡胶块6.3的推杆安装槽6.3.1中，将安全橡胶块6.3、安全压片6.4、中和剂释放弹簧6.5、中和剂释放盖6.6、中和剂释放推杆6.7整体装入活动内盖5.2中部的中空安装凸台中，再将安全橡胶安装座6.1和安全复位弹簧6.2安装到安全橡胶块6.3下部，其中安全橡胶安装座6.1和安全复位弹簧6.2沿轴向压紧安全橡胶块6.3、安全压片6.4；在中和剂存储释放机构6安装完毕之后，在内胆2.1储存溶液之前，首先利用顶杆顶开安全橡胶块6.3下部内侧的内侧外倾锥面6.3.2，顶住中和剂释放盖6.6上移，压缩中和剂释放弹簧6.5，直至中和剂释放盖6.6的外伸安装边6.6.1卡入并固定于安全橡胶块6.3的推杆安装槽上部；利用漏斗顶开安全橡胶块6.3下部内侧的内侧外倾锥面6.3.2，此时利用漏斗即可将颗粒状中和剂装入到安全橡胶块6.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，取下漏斗后，安全橡胶块6.3在安全复位弹簧6.2的弹力作用下，安全橡胶块6.3的外侧内倾面6.3.4与活动内盖5.2中部内侧锥面压紧，使整个6.3都处于紧缩状态，安全橡胶块6.3在上移过程中，安全橡胶块6.3的内侧内倾面6.3.3与安全橡胶安装座6.1的锥面相对移动，安全橡胶块6.3的四个分块向内侧收缩，从而使得安全橡胶块6.3的四个分块间的缝隙闭合，使中和剂得以密封保存在中和剂存 储空间中；在紧急情况下，通过手动按压安全压片6.4，带动安全橡胶块6.3下移，并压缩安全复位弹簧6.2，安全橡胶块6.3的内侧内倾锥面6.3.3与安全橡胶安装座6.1外侧锥面压紧，安全橡胶块6.3的外侧内倾面6.3.4与活动内盖5.2中部内侧锥面之间产生相对运动，使安全橡胶块6.3整体处于松弛状态，安全橡胶块6.3的四个分块向外扩张，从而使得安全橡胶块6.3四个分块之间的缝隙增大，同时四个中和剂释放推杆6.7推动释放盖6.6上缘的四个外伸安装边6.6.1内缩，之后中和剂释放盖6.6在中和剂释放弹簧6.5弹力的作用下迅速弹出并下移至6.3内部的中和剂储存空间中，从而推动中和剂沿安全橡胶块6.3张开的缝隙进入内胆2.1，中和剂与内胆2.1内的溶液混合反应，即可将内胆2.1内的溶液报废。

Claims (1)

  1. 一种药剂安全存储容器，其特征在于，由外保护套、储液主体部分、稳定剂存放机构、主体基座部分、主体内盖机构以及中和剂存储释放机构组成：
    所述外保护套由外保护套外衬、外保护套橡胶支架、减震弹簧片、减震弹簧和外保护套内衬组成，所述外保护套外衬包裹在外保护套外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链，外保护套橡胶支架安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护套外衬和外保护套内衬之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，所述减震弹簧片均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架轴向的安装槽中，所述减震弹簧安装在外保护套橡胶支架底部的安装座中；
    所述储液主体部分由内胆、安全软套、外壳、保温填充物辅助安装座、保温填充物、缓冲弹簧、外盖、塑料安装环、机械锁和机械锁开锁口组成，所述安全软套由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，包裹在外壳外侧，外壳采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆外侧，内胆其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物，在内胆底部与保温填充物辅助安装座之间铺满保温填充物，所述保温填充物辅助安装座采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆下部内侧，所述缓冲弹簧安装于内胆下部与安装基座之间，塑料安装环固连在内胆外侧，位于安全软套和外壳顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖，并在其周边上安装机械锁，其中机械锁开锁口安装在塑料安装环周向上，位于机械锁下部，所述外盖通过安装销安装在塑料安装环上部，在其一侧开设有外盖销轴孔，另一侧安装有机械锁扣环；
    所述稳定剂存放机构由稳定剂放置架、稳定剂储盒、稳定剂牵引锁定环和稳定剂放置架固定板组成，所述稳定剂放置架安装在内胆底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，所述稳定剂储盒在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架的储盒安装槽中，所述稳定剂牵引锁定环安装在稳定剂放置架和稳定剂放置架固定板中部的安装孔中，所述稳定剂放置架固定板安装在稳定剂放置架的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环连接在稳定剂放置架上；
    所述主体基座部分由安装基座、抽屉锁定滑块和抽屉盒组成，所述安装基座通过螺纹安装在内胆底部，所述缓冲弹簧安装在保温填充物辅助安装座与安装基座之间，所述抽屉盒安装在安装基座中部的安装槽中，所述抽屉锁定滑块安装在安装基座和抽屉盒周边开的滑槽中；
    所述主体内盖机构由内盖安全销、活动内盖、固定内盖、安全密封垫和安全密封圈组成，所述固定内盖通过螺纹安装在内胆内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，所述活动内盖通过螺纹安装在固定内盖内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，所述内盖安全销安装在固定内盖的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫上表面，安全密封垫采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，所述安装在活动内盖的上表面，位于固定内盖与活动内盖之间，安全密封圈安装在活动内盖周向的安装槽中；
    所述中和剂存储释放机构由安全橡胶安装座、安全复位弹簧、安全橡胶块、安全压片、中和剂释放弹簧、中和剂释放盖和中和剂释放推杆组成，所述安全橡胶安装座通过螺纹连接在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，所述安全橡胶块通过橡胶铸造成型，安装在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面和内侧内倾锥面，在其中部开设有中和剂存储空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，其外侧内倾锥面与活动内盖中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面与安全橡胶安装座外侧锥面接触，所述安全复位弹簧安装在安全橡胶安装座上表面和安全橡胶块下表面之间，安全压片安装在活动内盖与安全橡胶块之间，位于安全橡胶块上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，所述中和剂释放盖采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边，外伸安装边安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽上部，所述中和剂释放弹簧安装在中和剂释放盖内侧，位于安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖之间，所述中和剂释放推杆安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖外伸安装边的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座锥面底部平面接触。
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