WO2016173354A1 - 自主式防污染危化品物流容器 - Google Patents

自主式防污染危化品物流容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016173354A1
WO2016173354A1 PCT/CN2016/077547 CN2016077547W WO2016173354A1 WO 2016173354 A1 WO2016173354 A1 WO 2016173354A1 CN 2016077547 W CN2016077547 W CN 2016077547W WO 2016173354 A1 WO2016173354 A1 WO 2016173354A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
safety
mounting
cover
neutralizer
stabilizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/077547
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
亓颖
刘建利
康强
斯特帕申科夫⋅安德烈
Original Assignee
中国石油大学(华东)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国石油大学(华东) filed Critical 中国石油大学(华东)
Publication of WO2016173354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016173354A1/zh
Priority to US15/482,780 priority Critical patent/US10189627B2/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
    • B65D53/02—Collars or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/14—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks
    • B65D55/145—Applications of locks, e.g. of permutation or key-controlled locks of permutation locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E05B17/226—Displays on locks, e.g. LED or LCD screens
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/002—Containers for fluid radioactive wastes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
    • G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
    • G21F5/10—Heat-removal systems, e.g. using circulating fluid or cooling fins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
    • H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
    • H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2107/00—Four or more poles

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of dangerous goods preservation and transportation, and particularly relates to an autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container.
  • Existing containers for containing and transporting hazardous chemicals generally have three types of materials: glass, plastic and metal.
  • traditional storage and logistics containers do not have the functions of heating, cooling and heat preservation, and cannot maintain certain unstable liquid hazards.
  • the safe storage environment of the product cannot be added to the chemical reagents that make it stable for storage according to the chemical properties of different liquid dangerous goods.
  • the storage and logistics containers themselves do not have the functions of heat preservation, bulletproof, stab-proof, shockproof, anti-missing, etc., and in an emergency, they cannot independently invalidate hazardous chemicals and reduce environmental pollution.
  • the present invention provides an autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container.
  • the container is made of special materials and has the functions of anti-corrosion, anti-ballistic, shockproof, stab-proof and anti-theft. It has a special stabilizer storage mechanism, and chemical chemicals are kept in the chemical stabilizer by placing chemical stabilizers therein.
  • the stability of the product can also be monitored in real time through the electronic display screen, and the neutralization instructions are issued in an emergency to invalidate the stored liquid dangerous goods without causing pollution to the environment.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problems, and the technical solution adopted is as follows:
  • the invention provides an autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container, which comprises an outer protective sleeve, a liquid storage main part, a stabilizer storage mechanism, a main body base part, a control display part, a main body inner cover mechanism and a neutralizer storage release mechanism.
  • the outer protective sleeve is composed of an outer protective sleeve outer lining, an outer protective sleeve rubber bracket, a shock absorbing spring piece, a damper spring and an outer protective sleeve inner lining, and the outer protective sleeve outer lining is wrapped outside the outer protective sleeve, and the outer protective sleeve is arranged at the upper part thereof.
  • the outer protective sleeve zipper and the outer protective sleeve rubber bracket are installed in the middle of the outer protective sleeve, between the outer protective sleeve outer lining and the outer protective sleeve inner lining, and a plurality of mounting slots are arranged in the circumferential direction thereof, and a plurality of installations are arranged at the bottom thereof.
  • Seat, the damping spring piece is evenly installed in the axial installation groove of the outer protective cover rubber bracket, and the shock absorbing spring is installed outside the protection.
  • the main body of the liquid storage body is composed of a liner, a safety soft cover, an outer casing, an insulation filler auxiliary mount, a heat preservation filler, a temperature sensor, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a refrigerant auxiliary installation piece, a buffer spring and a liquid level sensor, wherein the safety is composed of
  • the soft sleeve is made of bullet-proof, stab-resistant and shock-proof material.
  • the inner surface of the flexible sleeve is provided with a data line hole, which is wrapped on the outer side of the outer casing.
  • the outer casing is made of high-strength special steel and wrapped on the outer side of the inner casing.
  • the inner casing is installed in the middle of the bottom.
  • the slot is provided with a sensor mounting hole and a wire hole, which is made of a corrosion-resistant material and is divided into two layers, and a gap between the two layers of the inner liner is filled with a heat insulating filler, and the bottom of the inner liner and the insulating filler auxiliary mount Between the insulation filler, the insulation filler auxiliary seat is made of soft rubber, threaded to the inside of the lower part of the liner, the buffer spring is installed between the lower part of the liner and the mounting base, and the temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are installed.
  • the sensor mounting hole at the bottom of the liner sealed with a sealing material and connected to the main control board through a wire, and the semiconductor refrigeration chip is mounted on the bottom of the inner liner.
  • Slot means, one surface in contact with the outer surface of the bottom of the tank, the other-side contact piece mounted auxiliary cooling plate, silica gel was sealed and connected to the control board by a wire.
  • the stabilizer storage mechanism is composed of a stabilizer placement frame, a stabilizer storage box, a stabilizer traction locking ring and a stabilizer placement frame fixing plate, and the stabilizer placement frame is installed in a mounting groove on the inner side of the inner bottom of the inner liner, on the upper and lower surfaces thereof
  • the through hole, the storage box mounting groove, the fixing plate mounting groove and the locking ring mounting hole are opened, and the stabilizer storage box is provided with a liquid-passing hole at the four surfaces and the bottom of the periphery, and is stably installed through the outer edge of the two sides thereof.
  • the stabilizer traction locking ring is installed in the mounting hole in the middle of the stabilizer placement frame and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate, and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate is installed on the fixing plate of the stabilizer placement frame.
  • a cylinder which is extended on both sides by the stabilizer placing frame fixing plate is installed in the chute of the stabilizer placing frame, and is connected to the stabilizer placing frame at the middle thereof by a stabilizer pulling lock ring.
  • the main body base portion is composed of a mounting base, a USB charging port, an emergency power source, a main battery, a battery cover, a main control board, a drawer box and a drawer locking slider, and the mounting base is threadedly mounted on the bottom of the inner liner.
  • a USB charging port is opened on one side, and a battery mounting slot is opened at the bottom thereof, wherein the USB charging port is connected to the main control board through a wire, and the buffer spring is installed between the auxiliary filler seat of the insulating filler and the mounting base, and the emergency power supply is installed at The upper part of the base is installed, and the main control board is connected by a wire.
  • the main battery is installed in the battery mounting groove at the bottom of the mounting base, and the battery cover is mounted on the lower surface thereof, and the main control board is connected by a wire, and the main control board is installed at The upper part of the base is installed, and the drawer box is installed in a mounting groove in the middle of the mounting base, and the drawer locking slider is installed in the sliding groove opened around the mounting base and the drawer box.
  • the control display part is provided by a neutralizer release button, a temperature display screen, a temperature up button, a temperature down button, a heat preservation button, a main switch, a cooling button, a heating button, a liquid amount display, a plastic mounting ring, a password lock button, and a password.
  • the lock mechanical unlocking port, the outer cover, the combination lock and the password display screen are composed, wherein the plastic mounting ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner casing, and is located at the upper part of the outer edge of the safety soft cover and the top of the outer casing, and the pin mounting hole is opened at the upper part thereof, and the pin is used.
  • the shaft is connected to the outer cover, a wire hole is opened at the connection with the outer cover, and a password lock is installed on the periphery thereof, and the temperature display, the liquid amount display and the password display are installed on the outer side of the outer edge of the plastic mounting ring, and Connect the main control board through the data line, the neutralizer release button, temperature up button, temperature down button, heat button, main switch, cooling button, heating button and password lock button are installed on the lower side of the outer edge of the plastic mounting ring, and pass the data.
  • the line is connected to the main control board, and the mechanical lock of the combination lock is located in the middle of the lower edge of the password display.
  • the main body inner cover mechanism is composed of an inner cover safety pin, a movable inner cover, a fixed inner cover, a safety seal and a safety sealing ring, wherein the fixed inner cover is threadedly mounted on the inner upper part of the inner liner, and the upper part is provided with three liquid take-out ports And a safety locking hole, the angular distance between adjacent liquid-collecting ports is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees, respectively, and a wire hole is opened in a radial direction thereof, and two conductive rings are arranged circumferentially on the inner side thereof, and the movable inner cover passes through
  • the thread is installed on the inner side of the fixed inner cover, and three liquid take-out ports are opened in the upper part thereof, and the angular distances of the adjacent liquid take-off ports are 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees respectively, and a mounting groove is opened in the circumferential direction, and a hollow installation is opened in the middle part thereof.
  • the boss has a wire hole in the boss, a tapered surface is formed on the inner side of the boss, the inner cover safety pin is installed in the safety locking hole of the fixed inner cover, and is pressed on the upper surface of the safety seal, and the safety seal is highly elastic.
  • the upper part is provided with three liquid-receiving ports corresponding to the liquid opening of the movable inner cover, and is installed on the upper surface of the movable inner cover, between the fixed inner cover and the movable inner cover, and is sealed safely. Circle Cap mounting groove in the circumferential direction activities.
  • the neutralizer storage release mechanism is provided by a safety rubber mount, a safety return spring, a safety rubber block, a safety tablet, a neutralizer release spring, a neutralizer release cover, a neutralizer release pusher, and a neutralizer release armature And a neutralizer releasing electromagnet, wherein the safety rubber mount is screwed to the lower inner side of the boss in the middle of the movable inner cover, the middle part is provided with a through hole, and a taper surface is opened at the upper part thereof, and is formed by rubber casting thereon The plane is evenly distributed with four neutralizer release electromagnets.
  • the safety rubber block is installed on the inner side of the central mounting boss of the movable inner cover, and has an outer inner inclined cone surface on the outer side thereof, and an inner outer inclined cone surface and inner side on the inner side.
  • the inner inclined cone surface is provided with a neutralizing agent storage space at a middle portion thereof, and a push rod mounting groove is uniformly disposed in a circumferential direction of the lower portion thereof, and four slits are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the lower portion thereof, and the lower portion is divided into four blocks, and the lower portion is passed through four blocks.
  • the rubber casting molding has a neutralizing agent releasing armature in each of the four lower blocks, and the outer inner inclined cone surface is in contact with the inner inner tapered surface of the movable inner cover, and the inner side is inclined internally. The surface is in contact with the outer tapered surface of the safety rubber mounting seat.
  • the safety return spring is installed between the upper surface of the safety rubber mounting seat and the lower surface of the safety rubber block.
  • the safety pressing piece is installed between the movable inner cover and the safety rubber block, and is located at the safety rubber block.
  • the upper part is provided with a mounting groove in the circumferential direction, and an elastic sealing ring is installed.
  • the neutralizer release cover is made of an elastic material, and is installed in the neutralizer storage space in the middle of the safety rubber block, and the upper part is uniformly provided with four overhangs.
  • the mounting side is installed on the upper part of the push rod mounting groove of the safety rubber block, and the neutralizer release spring is installed inside the neutralizer release cover, between the safety rubber block and the neutralizer release cover, and the neutralizer is released.
  • the push rod is installed in the push rod mounting groove of the safety rubber block, the upper side surface of which is in contact with the tapered surface of the outer side of the neutralizer release cover, and the lower side surface is in planar contact with the bottom surface of the safety rubber mount.
  • the invention has the following advantages: mainly used for storing liquid high-precision chemicals and dangerous goods, maintaining the chemical properties of hazardous chemicals in the process of storage and logistics, and having various functions such as heating, cooling and heat preservation. It can monitor the temperature and liquid volume in real time. In an emergency, it can automatically neutralize and endanger hazardous chemicals in order to avoid leakage of dangerous goods and environmental pollution.
  • the logistics process is safe and reliable, and it is produced in the storage and transportation of industrial hazardous chemicals. A certain beneficial effect.
  • Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the outer protective cover of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main body of the liquid storage in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a stabilizer storage mechanism in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main body base portion of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the control display portion of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a control display portion of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the unfolding structure of a plastic mounting ring in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main body inner cover mechanism of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a neutralizer storage and release mechanism in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the neutralizer storage and release mechanism in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the neutralizer storage and release mechanism in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the working principle of the neutralizer storage and release mechanism in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of a safety rubber block and a neutralizer release cover in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of a safety rubber mount and a neutralizer release cover in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the safety rubber mount and the safety rubber block in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a safety rubber block in the storage and release mechanism of the neutralizing agent in the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart showing the control structure of the autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container of the present invention.
  • outer protective cover 2. main body of the liquid storage, 3. stable agent storage mechanism, 4. main body base part, 5. control display part, 6. main body inner cover mechanism, 7. neutralizer storage release mechanism;
  • Main battery 4.5. Battery cover, 4.6. Main control board, 4.7. Drawer box, 4.8. Drawer lock slider, 5.1. Neutralizer release button, 5.2. Temperature display, 5.3. Temperature up button, 5.4. Temperature down button, 5.5. Insulation button, 5.6. Main switch, 5.7. Refrigeration button, 5.8. Heating button, 5.9. Liquid volume display, 5.10. Plastic mounting ring, 5.11. Password lock button, 5.12. Password lock mechanical opening, 5.13. Cover, 5.14. Password lock, 5.15. Password display, 6.1. Inner cover safety pin, 6.2. Active inner cover, 6.3. Fixed inner cover, 6.4. Full gasket, 6.5. Safety seal, 7.1. Safety rubber mount, 7.2. Safety return spring, 7.3. Safety rubber block, 7.4. Safety tablet, 7.5. Neutralizer release spring, 7.6. Neutralizer release cover 7.7. Neutralizer release pusher, 7.8. Neutralizer releases armature, 7.9. Neutralizer releases electromagnet;
  • the present invention provides an autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container, which comprises an outer protective cover 1, a liquid storage main body portion 2. a stabilizer storage mechanism 3, a main body base portion 4, and a control display.
  • the part 5, the main body inner cover mechanism 6 and the neutralizer storage release mechanism 7 further comprise an outer protective cover outer liner 1.1, an outer protective cover rubber support 1.2, a damping spring piece 1.3, a shock absorbing spring 1.4, and an outer protective sleeve lining.
  • the outer protective sleeve 1 is composed of an outer protective sleeve outer liner 1.1, an outer protective sleeve rubber bracket 1.2, a damping spring piece 1.3, a damping spring 1.4 and an outer protective sleeve inner liner 1.5, wherein the outer protective sleeve outer liner 1.1 is wrapped in the outer protective sleeve 1 Externally, an outer protective sleeve zipper 1.1.1 is arranged on the upper part thereof, and the outer protective sleeve rubber bracket 1.2 is installed in the middle of the outer protective sleeve, and is located between the outer protective sleeve outer lining 1.1 and the outer protective sleeve lining 1.5, and is opened in the circumferential direction thereof.
  • the damping spring piece 1.3 is uniformly installed in the axial mounting groove of the outer protective cover rubber bracket 1.2, and the shock absorbing spring 1.4 is installed at the bottom of the outer protective cover rubber bracket 1.5. In the seat.
  • the solution in the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage After storing the solution in the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage, it can be placed in the outer protective sleeve lining 1.5, and the outer protective cover outer lining 1.1 is sealed by the outer protective sleeve zipper 1.1.1, in the process of the subsequent logistics. It can realize all-round protection of autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics containers, and reduce the impact of vibration on the solution of the self-contained anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container.
  • the main body portion 2 of the liquid storage body is composed of a liner 2.1, a safety soft cover 2.2, a casing 2.3, an insulation filler auxiliary mount 2.4, a heat insulating filler 2.5, a temperature sensor 2.6, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 2.7, a cooling sheet auxiliary mounting piece 2.8, a buffer spring 2.9.
  • the safety soft sleeve 2.2 is made of bulletproof and stab-proof material, and has a data line hole on the inner surface thereof, wrapped around the outer side of the outer casing 2.3, and the outer casing 2.3 is made of high-strength special steel, wrapped in
  • the outer side of the inner tank 2.1 has a mounting groove in the middle of the bottom portion thereof and is provided with a sensor mounting hole and a wire hole.
  • the inner casing is made of a corrosion-resistant material and is divided into two layers, and is filled in a gap between two layers of the inner liner 2.1.
  • Insulation filler 2.5 between the bottom of the inner liner 2.1 and the thermal insulation filler auxiliary mount 2.4 is covered with insulation filler 2.5, the thermal insulation filler auxiliary mount 2.4 is made of soft rubber, and is threaded to the inner side of the lower part of the inner liner 2.1.
  • the buffer spring 2.9 is installed between the lower part of the inner tank 2.1 and the mounting base 4.1, and the temperature sensor 2.6 and the liquid level sensor 2.10 are installed in the sensor mounting hole at the bottom of the inner liner 2.1, and are sealed by a sealing material.
  • the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 2.7 is installed in the mounting groove at the bottom of the inner liner 2.1, one side contacts the outer surface of the bottom of the inner liner 2.1, and the other side contacts the cooling piece auxiliary mounting piece 2.8, and is sealed by a silicone rubber.
  • the main control board 4.6 is connected by wires.
  • the liner 2.1 When the liner 2.1 stores the solution, the liner 2.1 made of corrosion-resistant material is not damaged by the solution corrosion.
  • the insulation filler 2.5 can maintain the temperature environment suitable for solution storage, and the outer casing 2.3 made of high-strength special steel can play
  • the outermost safety soft sleeve 2.2 can play the role of bulletproof and stab-proof and shockproof; the temperature sensor 2.6 and the liquid level sensor 2.10 respectively measure the temperature and liquid volume of the storage solution in the inner tank 2.1, and will pass through the data line.
  • the measurement information is transmitted to the main control board 4.6.
  • the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 2.7 has two working states of heating and cooling, thereby heating or cooling the solution stored in the inner tank 2.1, and the buffer spring 2.9 can reduce the external environment to the axis of the inner tank 2.1. To the impact.
  • Stabilizer storage mechanism 3 consists of stabilizer placement frame 3.1, stabilizer storage box 3.2, stabilizer traction locking ring 3.3 and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4, wherein the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 is installed in the installation groove on the inner side of the bottom of the inner liner 2.1, and the upper and lower surfaces thereof are provided with a liquid through hole, a storage box mounting groove, a fixing plate mounting groove and a locking
  • the ring mounting hole, the stabilizer storage box 3.2 is provided with a liquid-passing hole at the four surfaces and the bottom of the periphery, and is installed in the box mounting groove of the stabilizer placing frame 3.1 through the outwardly extending outer edges of the two sides, the stabilizer pulling the locking ring 3.3 Installed in the mounting hole in the middle of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 and the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4, the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4 is installed in the fixing plate mounting groove of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1, and the stabilizer is applied on both sides thereof.
  • the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 is lowered into the bottom mounting groove position of the liner 2.1, and the stabilizer pull-lock ring 3.3 is pressed down, thereby driving the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4 to press the edge of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 into the installation groove at the bottom of the liner 2.1.
  • the rotation stabilizer pulls the locking ring 3.3, thereby fixing the stabilizer placement frame fixing plate 3.4 on the stabilizer placement frame 3.1, and realizing the fixing of the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 in the inner liner 2.1, after storing the solution, the solution can be
  • the solution is contacted with the solid stabilizer through the stabilizer placement frame 3.1 and the through-hole on the stabilizer reservoir 3.2 to ensure the stability of the solution during the transportation process.
  • the main body base portion 4 is composed of a mounting base 4.1, a USB charging port 4.2, an emergency power source 4.3, a main battery 4.4, a battery cover 4.5, a main control board 4.6, a drawer box 4.7, and a drawer locking slider 4.8, wherein the mounting base 4.1
  • the bottom of the inner liner 2.1 is threaded, and a USB charging port 4.2 is opened on one side thereof, and a battery mounting slot is opened at the bottom thereof.
  • the USB charging port 4.2 is connected to the main control board 4.6 through a wire, and the buffer spring 2.9 is installed in the thermal insulation filler.
  • the emergency power supply 4.3 is installed on the upper part of the mounting base 4.1, and is connected to the main control board 4.6 through a wire.
  • the main battery 4.4 is installed in the battery mounting groove at the bottom of the mounting base 4.1.
  • the lower surface is equipped with a battery cover 4.5, and is connected to the main control board 4.6 by wires.
  • the main control board 4.6 is installed in the upper part of the installation base 4.1, and the drawer box 4.7 is installed in the installation slot in the middle of the installation base 4.1, and the drawer lock slider 4.8 Installed in the chute around the mounting base 4.1 and drawer box 4.7.
  • the main battery 4.4 is for the self-contained anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container.
  • the emergency power supply 4.3 provides temporary power supply for the self-contained anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container.
  • the USB charging port 4.2 can be the main battery 4.4.
  • Emergency power supply 4.3 charging, main control board 4.6 operation and control of all functions of the self-contained anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container, drawer box 4.7 can store part of the medicine or spare battery, etc., sliding the drawer locking slider 4.8 can be taken out or locked Drawer box 4.7.
  • the control display part 5 is composed of a neutralizer release button 5.1, a temperature display 5.2, a temperature up button 5.3, a temperature down button 5.4, a heat preservation button 5.5, a main switch 5.6, a cooling button 5.7, a heating button 5.8, a liquid amount display 5.9, Plastic mounting ring 5.10, password lock button 5.11, password lock mechanical unlocking port 5.12, outer cover 5.13, password lock 5.14 and password display 5.15, in which the plastic mounting ring 5.10 is fixed in the liner 2.1 outside, located in the upper part of the outer edge of the safety soft sleeve 2.2 and the outer casing 2.3, the upper part of which is provided with a pin mounting hole, and the outer cover 5.13 is connected by a pin shaft, and a wire hole is opened at the connection with the outer cover 5.13, and is in the periphery thereof Install the password lock 5.14, temperature display 5.2, liquid volume display 5.9 and password display 5.15 installed on the outer edge of the plastic mounting ring 5.10, and connect the main
  • the control display portion 5 is provided with an operation button of an autonomous anti-pollution hazardous chemicals logistics container, and the plastic mounting ring 5.10 connects the inner liner 2.1 and the outer cover 5.13 together, and can be set by adjusting the temperature up-regulation button 5.3 and the temperature down-regulation button 5.4.
  • the upper limit temperature and the lower limit temperature of the solution stored in the inner tank 2.1, and the setting information is transmitted to the main control board 4.6 via the data line.
  • the main control board 4.6 controls the temperature display 5.2 through the data line to display in real time.
  • the main control board 4.6 will switch the working state of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 2.7 according to the control signal, and when the heat insulation button 5.5 is clicked, the temperature sensor 2.6 measures The temperature of the solution in the inner tank 2.1, and the measurement information is transmitted to the main control board 4.6 through the data line.
  • the main control board 4.6 controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.
  • the main control board 4.6 controls the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 2.7 to be in a cooling state, and the solution in the inner tank 2.1 is cooled until the temperature of the solution in the inner tank 2.1 is lower than the upper limit temperature.
  • the cooling button 5.7 is clicked, the main The control board 4.6 controls the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 2.7 to be in a continuous cooling state, and cools the solution in the inner tank 2.1 until the lower limit working temperature of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 2.7 is reached.
  • the main control board 4.6 controls the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 2.7 to continue.
  • the solution in the inner tank 2.1 is heated until the upper limit operating temperature of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 2.7 is reached;
  • the main switch 5.6 will transmit the switch information to the main control board 4.6 through the data line, the main control board 4.6
  • the power supply of the whole device will be turned on or off;
  • the password of the password lock is set by adjusting the password lock button 5.11, and the set password is transmitted to the main control board 4.6 through the data line, and the password display screen 5.15 is displayed in real time.
  • the password value when the lock is needed, enter the password by adjusting the password lock button 5.11, and pass the entered password to the main control board through the data line 4.6
  • the main control board 4.6 compares the set password and the input password. When the password is correct, the main control board 4.6 drives the password lock to open through the data line. When the whole set is de-energized, the password lock can be opened by the password lock mechanical unlocking port 5.12; In an emergency, long press the neutralizer release button 5.1 for 30 seconds, the main control board 4.6 controls the neutralizer storage release mechanism 7 to release the neutralizing agent stored therein through the data line transmission signal, so that the autonomous anti-pollution The liquid stored in the hazardous chemicals logistics container is completely scrapped.
  • the main body inner cover mechanism 6 is covered by the inner cover safety pin 6.1, the movable inner cover 6.2, the fixed inner cover 6.3, and the safety seal
  • the pad 6.4 is composed of a safety sealing ring 6.5, wherein the fixed inner cover 6.3 is threadedly mounted on the inner upper part of the inner liner 2.1, and the upper part thereof is provided with three liquid taking ports and one safety locking hole, and the angular distance between adjacent liquid receiving ports is 60 degrees, respectively. 120 degrees and 180 degrees, a wire hole is opened in the radial direction, two conductive rings are arranged circumferentially on the inner side thereof, and the movable inner cover 6.2 is screwed on the inner side of the fixed inner cover 6.3, and three liquid intake ports are opened in the upper part thereof.
  • the angular spacing of the adjacent liquid extraction ports is 60 degrees, 120 degrees and 180 degrees respectively, and a mounting groove is opened in the circumferential direction, and a hollow mounting boss is opened in the middle portion, and a wire hole is opened in the boss to open on the inner side of the boss With a tapered surface, the inner cover safety pin 6.1 is mounted in the safety locking hole of the fixed inner cover 6.3 and is pressed against the upper surface of the safety seal 6.4.
  • the safety seal 6.4 is made of a highly elastic and corrosion-resistant material, and the upper part is opened and The three liquid-receiving ports corresponding to the liquid opening of the movable inner cover 6.2 are installed on the upper surface of the movable inner cover 6.2, between the fixed inner cover 6.3 and the movable inner cover 6.2, and the safety sealing ring 6.5 is mounted on the movable inner cover. 6.2 circumferential installation slot
  • the cylindrical boss of the upper part of the movable inner cover 6.2 is rotated, so that the movable inner cover 6.2 and the liquid receiving port of the fixed inner cover 6.3 Staggered from each other, the inner cover safety pin 6.1 is mounted in the safety locking hole of the fixed inner cover 6.3, thereby pressing the safety seal 6.4 and the movable inner cover 6.2, and fixing the relative position between the movable inner cover 6.2 and the fixed inner cover 6.3. So as not to rotate each other.
  • the neutralizer storage release mechanism 7 is composed of a safety rubber mount 7.1, a safety return spring 7.2, a safety rubber block 7.3, a safety tablet 7.4, a neutralizer release spring 7.5, a neutralizer release cover 7.6, a neutralizer release pusher 7.7.
  • the neutralizer release armature 7.8 and the neutralizer release electromagnet 7.9 wherein the safety rubber mount 7.1 is threadedly connected to the lower inner portion of the boss in the middle of the movable inner cover 6.2, and the through hole is opened in the middle portion thereof, and the upper portion is opened at the upper portion thereof.
  • the tapered surface is uniformly mounted on the upper surface thereof by rubber casting molding with four neutralizer releasing electromagnets 7.9.
  • the safety rubber block 7.3 is mounted on the inner side of the central mounting boss of the movable inner cover 6.2, and the outer inner tapered surface is opened on the outer side thereof. 7.3.4, on the inside of the inside is provided with an inner camber cone surface 7.3.2 and an inner inner inclined cone surface 7.3.3, a neutralizer storage space is opened in the middle portion thereof, and a push rod mounting groove is uniformly arranged in the lower portion of the lower portion thereof.
  • the safety platen 7.4 is installed between the movable inner cover 6.2 and the safety rubber block 7.3, located at the upper part of the safety rubber block 7.3, with a mounting groove in the circumferential direction, an elastic sealing ring is installed, and the neutralizing agent is released.
  • the cover 7.6 is made of an elastic material and is installed in the neutralizer storage space in the middle of the safety rubber block 7.3.
  • the upper part is uniformly provided with four overhanging mounting edges 7.6.1, and the overhanging mounting side 7.6.1 is mounted on the safety rubber.
  • the upper part of the push rod mounting groove 7.3.1 of block 7.3, the neutralizer release spring 7.5 is installed inside the neutralizer release cover 7.6, between the safety rubber block 7.3 and the neutralizer release cover 7.6, and the neutralizer release pusher 7.7 Installed in the push rod mounting groove 7.3.1 of the safety rubber block 7.3, the upper side surface is in contact with the tapered surface of the neutralizer release cover 7.6 overhanging mounting side 7.6.1, and the lower side surface and the safety rubber mount 7.1 cone The plane at the bottom of the surface is in contact.
  • the neutralizer release pusher 7.7 is then inserted into the push rod mounting groove 7.3.1 of the safety rubber block 7.3, the safety rubber block 7.3, the safety tablet 7.4, the neutralizer release spring 7.5,
  • the neutralizer release cover 7.6, the neutralizer release pusher 7.7, the neutralizer release armature 7.8 are integrally mounted in the hollow mounting boss in the middle of the movable inner cover 6.2, and the safety rubber mount 7.1 and the safety return spring 7.2 are mounted to the safety.
  • the granularity can be neutralized by the funnel.
  • the agent is loaded into the neutralizer storage space in the middle of the safety rubber block 7.3.
  • the safety rubber block 7.3 is under the elastic force of the safety return spring 7.2, and the outer inward facing surface of the safety rubber block 7.3 is 7.3.4 and the activity.
  • the inner inner tapered surface of the cover 6.2 is pressed so that the entire 7.3 is in a contracted state.
  • the inner inner inclined surface 7.3.3 of the safety rubber block 7.3 moves relative to the tapered surface of the safety rubber mount 7.1.
  • the four segments of the safety rubber block 7.3 are contracted inwardly so that the gap between the four segments of the safety rubber block 7.3 is closed, so that the neutralizing agent is sealed and stored in the neutralizer storage space; in an emergency, long Pressing the neutralizer release button 5.1 for 30 seconds, then the main control board 4.6 drives the neutralizer release electromagnet 7.9 through the data line transmission signal, and the neutralizer releases the electromagnet 7.9 to generate a magnetic force, thereby attracting the neutralizer to release the armature 7.8.

Abstract

一种自主式防污染危化品物流容器，由外保护套（1）、储液主体部分（2）、稳定剂存放机构（3）、主体基座部分（4）、控制显示部分（5）、主体内盖机构（6）以及中和剂存储释放机构（7）组成。该自主式防污染危化品物流容器具有加热、制冷和保温等多种功能，能够实时监控温度、液量，在紧急情况下可自主操作将危险化学制剂快速中和报废，以免造成危险品泄露和环境污染，物流过程安全可靠。

Description

自主式防污染危化品物流容器 技术领域
本发明属于危险品保存运输领域，具体涉及一种自主式防污染危化品物流容器。
背景技术
在日常的生产和科研活动中，经常使用各种化学制剂，有些化学制剂在使用、存储和运输过程中存在各种危险，意外泄露、泄密、丢失等事故屡禁不止、防不胜防，不但对自然环境产生重大污染，也影响了人民群众的日常生活。因此，对于化学试剂尤其是危化品物流来说，选择恰当的物流容器可以有效的防止危化品在储存和运输过程中发生变质和泄露，并可大大减少由此引发的泄密、燃烧、爆炸、腐蚀和中毒等事故的发生。
现有的盛装和运输危化品的容器一般有玻璃、塑料和金属的三类材料，但是由于传统存储和物流容器并不具备加热、制冷和保温的功能，无法保持某些不稳定的液态危险品的安全储存环境，也不能依据不同的液态危险品的化学性质加入使其稳定存储的化学试剂。在物流过程中，储存和物流容器本身不具备保温、防弹、防刺、防震、防失密等功能，在紧急情况下也不能自主使危化品失效，减少对环境的污染。
发明内容
为了克服现有的危化品储存和物流容器的各种不足，本发明提供一种自主式防污染危化品物流容器。该容器为多层结构由特种材料制成，具有防腐蚀、防弹、防震、防刺、防盗的功能，设有专门的稳定剂存放机构，通过在其中放入化学稳定剂保持危化品化学性质的稳定，还可以通过电子显示屏实时监控其储存的危化品状态信息，在紧急情况下发出中和指令使其储存的液态危险品失效，不对环境造成污染。
本发明旨在解决上述问题，其采用的技术方案如下：
本发明提供一种自主式防污染危化品物流容器,由外保护套、储液主体部分、稳定剂存放机构、主体基座部分、控制显示部分、主体内盖机构以及中和剂存储释放机构组成：
所述外保护套由外保护套外衬、外保护套橡胶支架、减震弹簧片、减震弹簧和外保护套内衬组成，外保护套外衬包裹在外保护套外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链，外保护套橡胶支架安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护套外衬和外保护套内衬之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，减震弹簧片均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架轴向的安装槽中，减震弹簧安装在外保护 套橡胶支架底部的安装座中。
所述储液主体部分由内胆、安全软套、外壳、保温填充物辅助安装座、保温填充物、温度传感器、半导体制冷片、制冷片辅助安装片、缓冲弹簧和液位传感器组成，其中安全软套由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，在其内表面开设有数据线孔，包裹在外壳外侧，外壳采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆外侧，内胆在其底部中部有安装槽并开设有传感器安装孔和导线孔，其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物，在内胆底部与保温填充物辅助安装座之间铺满保温填充物，保温填充物辅助安装座采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆下部内侧，缓冲弹簧安装于内胆下部与安装基座之间，温度传感器和液位传感器安装在内胆底部的传感器安装孔中，利用密封材料密封，并通过导线连接主控板，半导体制冷片安装在内胆底部的安装槽中，一面接触内胆底部的外表面，另一侧接触制冷片辅助安装片，通过硅胶密封，并通过导线连接主控板。
所述稳定剂存放机构由稳定剂放置架、稳定剂储盒、稳定剂牵引锁定环和稳定剂放置架固定板组成，稳定剂放置架安装在内胆底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，稳定剂储盒在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架的储盒安装槽中，稳定剂牵引锁定环安装在稳定剂放置架和稳定剂放置架固定板中部的安装孔中，稳定剂放置架固定板安装在稳定剂放置架的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环连接在稳定剂放置架上。
所述主体基座部分由安装基座、USB充电口、应急电源、主电池、电池合盖、主控板、抽屉盒和抽屉锁定滑块组成，安装基座通过螺纹安装在内胆底部，在其一侧开设有USB充电口，在其底部开设有电池安装槽，其中USB充电口通过导线连接主控板，缓冲弹簧安装在保温填充物辅助安装座与安装基座之间，应急电源安装在安装基座上部，并通过导线连接主控板，主电池安装在安装基座底部的电池安装槽中，在其下表面安装有电池合盖，并通过导线连接主控板，主控板安装在安装基座中上部，抽屉盒安装在安装基座中部的安装槽中，抽屉锁定滑块安装在安装基座和抽屉盒周边开的滑槽中。
所述控制显示部分由中和剂释放按钮、温度显示屏、温度上调按钮、温度下调按钮、保温按钮、总开关、制冷按钮、加热按钮、液量显示屏、塑料安装环、密码锁按钮、密码锁机械开锁口、外盖、密码锁和密码显示屏组成，其中塑料安装环固连在内胆外侧，位于安全软套和外壳顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖，在与外盖连接处开设有导线孔，并在其周边上安装密码锁，温度显示屏、液量显示屏和密码显示屏安装在塑料安装环外缘上侧，并 通过数据线连接主控板，中和剂释放按钮、温度上调按钮、温度下调按钮、保温按钮、总开关、制冷按钮、加热按钮和密码锁按钮安装在塑料安装环外缘下侧，并通过数据线连接主控板，密码锁机械开锁口位于密码显示屏下缘中部。
所述主体内盖机构由内盖安全销、活动内盖、固定内盖、安全密封垫和安全密封圈组成，其中固定内盖通过螺纹安装在内胆内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为为60度、120度和180度，在其径向方向开设有导线孔，在其内侧周向布置有两道导电环，活动内盖通过螺纹安装在固定内盖内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台中开设有导线孔，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，内盖安全销安装在固定内盖的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫上表面，安全密封垫采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，安装在活动内盖的上表面，位于固定内盖与活动内盖之间，安全密封圈安装在活动内盖周向的安装槽中。
所述中和剂存储释放机构由安全橡胶安装座、安全复位弹簧、安全橡胶块、安全压片、中和剂释放弹簧、中和剂释放盖、中和剂释放推杆、中和剂释放衔铁和中和剂释放电磁铁组成，其中安全橡胶安装座通过螺纹连接在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，通过橡胶铸造成型在其上平面均布安装有四块中和剂释放电磁铁，安全橡胶块安装在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面和内侧内倾锥面，在其中部开设有中和剂存储空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，通过橡胶铸造成型在其下平面四个分块中各安装有一块中和剂释放衔铁，其外侧内倾锥面与活动内盖中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面与安全橡胶安装座外侧锥面接触，安全复位弹簧安装在安全橡胶安装座上表面和安全橡胶块下表面之间，安全压片安装在活动内盖与安全橡胶块之间，位于安全橡胶块上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，中和剂释放盖采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边，外伸安装边安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽上部，中和剂释放弹簧安装在中和剂释放盖内侧，位于安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖之间，中和剂释放推杆安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖外伸安装边的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座锥面底部平面接触。
本发明具有如下优点：主要用于存储液态的高精度化学品、危险品，在存储和物流过程中保持危化品化学性质的稳定，具有加热、制冷和保温等多种功能， 能够实时监控温度、液量，在紧急情况下，可自主操作将危险化学制剂快速中和报废，以免造成危险品泄露和环境污染，物流过程安全可靠，在工业危化品存储和运输等方面产生了一定的有益效果。
附图说明
图1：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器结构示意图。
图2：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中外保护套结构示意图。
图3：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中储液主体部分结构示意图。
图4：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中稳定剂存放机构结构示意图。
图5：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中主体基座部分结构示意图。
图6：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中控制显示部分整体结构示意图。
图7：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中控制显示部分结构示意图。
图8：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中塑料安装环展开结构示意图。
图9：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中主体内盖机构结构示意图。
图10：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中中和剂存储释放机构结构示意图。
图11：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中中和剂存储释放机构局部剖视结构示意图。
图12：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中中和剂存储释放机构内部结构示意图。
图13：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中中和剂存储释放机构工作原理示意图。
图14本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖等连接结构示意图。
图15：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中安全橡胶安装座与中和剂释放盖等连接结构示意图。
图16：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中安全橡胶安装座与安全橡胶块连接结构示意图。
图17：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器中和剂存储释放机构中安全橡胶块结构示意图。
图18：本发明自主式防污染危化品物流容器控制结构流程图。
符号说明：
1.外保护套，2.储液主体部分，3.稳定剂存放机构，4.主体基座部分，5.控制显示部分，6.主体内盖机构，7.中和剂存储释放机构；
1.1.外保护套外衬，1.2.外保护套橡胶支架，1.3.减震弹簧片，1.4.减震弹簧，1.5.外保护套内衬，2.1.内胆，2.2.安全软套，2.3.外壳，2.4.保温填充物辅助安装座，2.5.保温填充物，2.6.温度传感器，2.7.半导体制冷片，2.8.制冷片辅助安装片，2.9.缓冲弹簧，2.10.液位传感器，3.1.稳定剂放置架，3.2.稳定剂储盒，3.3.稳定剂牵引锁定环，3.4.稳定剂放置架固定板，4.1.安装基座，4.2.USB充电口，4.3.应急电源，4.4.主电池，4.5.电池合盖，4.6.主控板，4.7.抽屉盒，4.8.抽屉锁定滑块，5.1.中和剂释放按钮，5.2.温度显示屏，5.3.温度上调按钮，5.4.温度下调按钮，5.5.保温按钮，5.6.总开关，5.7.制冷按钮，5.8.加热按钮，5.9.液量显示屏，5.10.塑料安装环，5.11.密码锁按钮，5.12.密码锁机械开锁口，5.13.外盖，5.14.密码锁，5.15.密码显示屏，6.1.内盖安全销，6.2.活动内盖，6.3.固定内盖，6.4.安全密封垫，6.5.安全密封圈，7.1.安全橡胶安装座，7.2.安全复位弹簧，7.3.安全橡胶块，7.4.安全压片，7.5.中和剂释放弹簧，7.6.中和剂释放盖，7.7.中和剂释放推杆，7.8.中和剂释放衔铁，7.9.中和剂释放电磁铁；
1.1.1.外保护套拉链，5.13.1.外盖销轴孔，5.14.1.密码锁扣环，7.3.1.推杆安装槽，7.3.2内侧外倾面，7.3.3内侧内倾面，7.3.4外侧内倾面，7.6.1.外伸安装边。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实例对本发明作进一步说明：
如图1-18所示，本发明提供一种自主式防污染危化品物流容器，由外保护套1、储液主体部分2、.稳定剂存放机构3、主体基座部分4、控制显示部分5、主体内盖机构6以及中和剂存储释放机构7组成，进一步包括外保护套外衬1.1、外保护套橡胶支架1.2、减震弹簧片1.3、减震弹簧1.4、外保护套内衬1.5、.内胆2.1、安全软套2.2、外壳2.3、保温填充物辅助安装座2.4、保温填充物2.5、温度传感器2.6、半导体制冷片2.7、制冷片辅助安装片2.8、缓冲弹簧2.9、液位传感器2.10、稳定剂放置架3.1、稳定剂储盒3.2、稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3、稳定剂放置架固定板3.4、安装基座4.1、USB充电口4.2、应急电源4.3主电池4.4、电池合盖4.5、主控板4.6、抽屉盒4.7、抽屉锁定滑块4.8、中和剂释放按钮5.1、.温度显示屏5.2、温度上调按钮5.3、温度下调按钮5.4、保温按钮5.5、总开关5.6、制冷按钮5.7、加热按钮5.8、液量显示屏5.9、塑料安装环5.10、密码锁按钮5.11、密码锁机械开锁口5.12、外盖5.13、密码锁5.14、密码显示屏5.15、内盖安全销6.1、活动内盖6.2、固定内盖6.3、安全密封垫6.4、安全密封圈6.5、安全橡胶安装座7.1、安全复位弹簧7.2、安全橡胶块7.3、安全压片7.4、中和剂释放弹簧7.5、中和剂释放盖7.6、中和剂释放推杆7.7、中和剂释放衔铁7.8、中和剂释放电磁铁7.9、外保护套拉链1.1.1、外盖销轴孔5.13.1、密码锁扣环5.14.1、 推杆安装槽7.3.1、内侧外倾面7.3.2、内侧内倾面7.3.3、外侧内倾面7.3.4、外伸安装边7.6.1。
外保护套1由外保护套外衬1.1、外保护套橡胶支架1.2、减震弹簧片1.3、减震弹簧1.4和外保护套内衬1.5组成，其中外保护套外衬1.1包裹在外保护套1外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链1.1.1，外保护套橡胶支架1.2安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护套外衬1.1和外保护套内衬1.5之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，减震弹簧片1.3均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架1.2轴向的安装槽中，减震弹簧1.4安装在外保护套橡胶支架1.5底部的安装座中。
在储液主体部分2中存储溶液后，即可将其置于外保护套内衬1.5中，并利用外保护套拉链1.1.1封住外保护套外衬1.1，在之后物流的过程中，即可实现自主式防污染危化品物流容器全方位的保护，减轻振动对自主式防污染危化品物流容器内溶液的影响。
储液主体部分2由内胆2.1、安全软套2.2、外壳2.3、保温填充物辅助安装座2.4、保温填充物2.5、温度传感器2.6、半导体制冷片2.7、制冷片辅助安装片2.8、缓冲弹簧2.9和液位传感器2.10组成，其中安全软套2.2由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，在其内表面开设有数据线孔，包裹在外壳2.3外侧，外壳2.3采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆2.1外侧，内胆2.1在其底部中部有安装槽并开设有传感器安装孔和导线孔，其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆2.1两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物2.5，在内胆2.1底部与保温填充物辅助安装座2.4之间铺满保温填充物2.5，保温填充物辅助安装座2.4采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1下部内侧，缓冲弹簧2.9安装于内胆2.1下部与安装基座4.1之间，温度传感器2.6和液位传感器2.10安装在内胆2.1底部的传感器安装孔中，利用密封材料密封，并通过导线连接主控板4.6，半导体制冷片2.7安装在内胆2.1底部的安装槽中，一面接触内胆2.1底部的外表面，另一侧接触制冷片辅助安装片2.8，通过硅胶密封，并通过导线连接主控板4.6。
当内胆2.1储存溶液后，由抗腐蚀材料制成的内胆2.1不受溶液腐蚀破坏，保温填充物2.5可以保持适合溶液储存的温度环境，由高强度特种钢制成的外壳2.3可以起到保护内胆的作用，最外层的安全软套2.2可以起到防弹防刺防震的作用；温度传感器2.6和液位传感器2.10分别测量内胆2.1内储存溶液的温度和液量，通过数据线将测量信息传递给主控板4.6，半导体制冷片2.7具有致热和致冷两种工作状态，从而加热或冷却内胆2.1内储存的溶液，缓冲弹簧2.9可以减小外界环境对内胆2.1的轴向冲击。
稳定剂存放机构3由稳定剂放置架3.1、稳定剂储盒3.2、稳定剂牵引锁定环 3.3和稳定剂放置架固定板3.4组成，其中稳定剂放置架3.1安装在内胆2.1底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，稳定剂储盒3.2在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的储盒安装槽中，稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3安装在稳定剂放置架3.1和稳定剂放置架固定板3.4中部的安装孔中，稳定剂放置架固定板3.4安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板3.4外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架3.1的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3连接在稳定剂放置架3.1上。
将固态稳定剂置于稳定剂储盒3.2之中，之后将装有固态稳定剂的稳定剂储盒3.2安装到稳定剂放置架3.1上，安装时借用钩子勾住稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，将稳定剂放置架3.1下放到内胆2.1底部安装槽位置，下压稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，从而带动稳定剂放置架固定板3.4将稳定剂放置架3.1的边缘压入内胆2.1底部的安装槽中，旋转稳定剂牵引锁定环3.3，从而将稳定剂放置架固定板3.4固定在稳定剂放置架3.1上，实现稳定剂放置架3.1在内胆2.1中的固定，在储存溶液后，溶液即可通过稳定剂放置架3.1和稳定剂储盒3.2上的通液孔与固态稳定剂接触,从而保证溶液在运输过程中化学性质的稳定。
主体基座部分4由安装基座4.1、USB充电口4.2、应急电源4.3、主电池4.4、电池合盖4.5、主控板4.6、抽屉盒4.7和抽屉锁定滑块4.8组成，其中安装基座4.1通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1底部，在其一侧开设有USB充电口4.2，在其底部开设有电池安装槽，其中USB充电口4.2通过导线连接主控板4.6，缓冲弹簧2.9安装在保温填充物辅助安装座2.4与安装基座4.1之间，应急电源4.3安装在安装基座4.1上部，并通过导线连接主控板4.6，主电池4.4安装在安装基座4.1底部的电池安装槽中，在其下表面安装有电池合盖4.5，并通过导线连接主控板4.6，主控板4.6安装在安装基座4.1中上部，抽屉盒4.7安装在安装基座4.1中部的安装槽中，抽屉锁定滑块4.8安装在安装基座4.1和抽屉盒4.7周边开的滑槽中。
主电池4.4为自主式防污染危化品物流容器供电，在需更换主电池4.4时，通过应急电源4.3为自主式防污染危化品物流容器临时供电，通过USB充电口4.2可以为主电池4.4、应急电源4.3充电，主控板4.6操作和控制自主式防污染危化品物流容器的全部功能，抽屉盒4.7可以存放部分药剂或备用电池等，滑动抽屉锁定滑块4.8即可取出或锁紧抽屉盒4.7。
控制显示部分5由中和剂释放按钮5.1、.温度显示屏5.2、温度上调按钮5.3、温度下调按钮5.4、保温按钮5.5、总开关5.6、制冷按钮5.7、加热按钮5.8、液量显示屏5.9、塑料安装环5.10、密码锁按钮5.11、密码锁机械开锁口5.12、外盖5.13、密码锁5.14和密码显示屏5.15组成，其中塑料安装环5.10固连在内胆 2.1外侧，位于安全软套2.2和外壳2.3顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖5.13，在与外盖5.13连接处开设有导线孔，并在其周边上安装密码锁5.14，温度显示屏5.2、液量显示屏5.9和密码显示屏5.15安装在塑料安装环5.10外缘上侧，并通过数据线连接主控板4.6，中和剂释放按钮5.1、温度上调按钮5.3、温度下调按钮5.4、保温按钮5.5、总开关5.6、制冷按钮5.7、加热按钮5.8和密码锁按钮5.11安装在塑料安装环5.10外缘下侧，并通过数据线连接主控板4.6，密码锁机械开锁口5.12位于密码显示屏5.15下缘中部。
控制显示部分5上安装有自主式防污染危化品物流容器的操作按钮，塑料安装环5.10将内胆2.1和外盖5.13连接在一起，通过调节温度上调按钮5.3、温度下调按钮5.4可以设定内胆2.1内溶液储存的上限温度和下限温度，并将设定信息经数据线传递给主控板4.6，在设定工作温度范围时，主控板4.6通过数据线控制温度显示屏5.2实时显示设定的温度值，通过点击保温按钮5.5、制冷按钮5.7、加热按钮5.8，主控板4.6将依据其控制信号，切换半导体制冷片2.7的工作状态，当点击保温按钮5.5后，温度传感器2.6测量内胆2.1内溶液的温度，并通过数据线将测量信息传递给主控板4.6，当内胆2.1内溶液温度低于温度下调按钮5.4设定的下限温度时，主控板4.6控制半导体制冷片2.7处于致热状态，加热内胆2.1内溶液，直至内胆2.1内溶液温度高于下限温度，当内胆2.1内溶液温度高于温度上调按钮5.3设定的上限温度时，主控板4.6控制半导体制冷片2.7处于致冷状态，制冷内胆2.1内溶液，直至内胆2.1内溶液温度低于上限温度，当点击制冷按钮5.7后，主控板4.6控制半导体制冷片2.7处于持续致冷状态，冷却内胆2.1内溶液，直至达到半导体制冷片2.7的下限工作温度，当点击加热按钮5.8后，主控板4.6控制半导体制冷片2.7处于持续致热状态，加热内胆2.1内溶液，直至达到半导体制冷片2.7的上限工作温度；当点击总开关5.6后，总开关5.6将通过数据线将开关信息传递给主控板4.6，主控板4.6将接通或关闭整套装置的电力供应；通过调节密码锁按钮5.11设定密码锁的密码，并将设定的密码通过数据线传递给主控板4.6，同时驱动密码显示屏5.15实时显示设定的密码值，当需要开锁时，通过调节密码锁按钮5.11输入密码，并通过数据线将输入的密码传递给主控板4.6，主控板4.6对比设定的密码和输入的密码，当密码正确后，主控板4.6通过数据线驱动密码锁打开，当整套装置失电后，可以通过密码锁机械开锁口5.12打开密码锁；在紧急情况下，长按中和剂释放按钮5.1三十秒钟，主控板4.6通过数据线传输信号控制中和剂存储释放机构7工作释放其内存储的中和剂，使得自主式防污染危化品物流容器内所存储的液体彻底报废。
主体内盖机构6由内盖安全销6.1、活动内盖6.2、固定内盖6.3、安全密封 垫6.4和安全密封圈6.5组成，其中固定内盖6.3通过螺纹安装在内胆2.1内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为为60度、120度和180度，在其径向方向开设有导线孔，在其内侧周向布置有两道导电环，活动内盖6.2通过螺纹安装在固定内盖6.3内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台中开设有导线孔，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，内盖安全销6.1安装在固定内盖6.3的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫6.4上表面，安全密封垫6.4采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖6.2所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，安装在活动内盖6.2的上表面，位于固定内盖6.3与活动内盖6.2之间，安全密封圈6.5安装在活动内盖6.2周向的安装槽中。
在需要取液时，先取下内盖安全销6.1，之后旋转活动内盖6.2上部的圆柱凸台，使得活动内盖6.2和固定内盖6.3的不同取液口对正，从而打开一个、两个或三个取液口，实现不同数量的取液口取液功能，在不需要取液时，旋转活动内盖6.2上部的圆柱凸台，使得活动内盖6.2和固定内盖6.3的取液口相互错开，将内盖安全销6.1安装到固定内盖6.3的安全锁定孔中，从而压紧安全密封垫6.4和活动内盖6.2，并固定活动内盖6.2和固定内盖6.3之间的相对位置，以免相互转动。
中和剂存储释放机构7由安全橡胶安装座7.1、安全复位弹簧7.2、安全橡胶块7.3、安全压片7.4、中和剂释放弹簧7.5、中和剂释放盖7.6、中和剂释放推杆7.7、中和剂释放衔铁7.8以及中和剂释放电磁铁7.9组成，其中安全橡胶安装座7.1通过螺纹连接在活动内盖6.2中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，通过橡胶铸造成型在其上平面均布安装有四块中和剂释放电磁铁7.9，安全橡胶块7.3安装在活动内盖6.2中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面7.3.4，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面7.3.2和内侧内倾锥面7.3.3，在其中部开设有中和剂存储空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽7.3.1，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，通过橡胶铸造成型在其下平面四个分块中各安装有一块中和剂释放衔铁7.8，其外侧内倾锥面7.3.4与活动内盖6.2中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面7.3.3与安全橡胶安装座7.1外侧锥面接触，安全复位弹簧7.2安装在安全橡胶安装座7.1上表面和安全橡胶块7.3下表面之间，安全压片7.4安装在活动内盖6.2与安全橡胶块7.3之间，位于安全橡胶块7.3上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，中和剂释放盖7.6采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块7.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边7.6.1，外伸安装边7.6.1安装在安全橡胶 块7.3的推杆安装槽7.3.1上部，中和剂释放弹簧7.5安装在中和剂释放盖7.6内侧，位于安全橡胶块7.3与中和剂释放盖7.6之间，中和剂释放推杆7.7安装在安全橡胶块7.3的推杆安装槽7.3.1中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖7.6外伸安装边7.6.1的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座7.1锥面底部平面接触。
在组装中和剂存储释放机构7时，首先使用工具将安全橡胶块7.3底部的四个分块扩张开，以便将中和剂释放弹簧7.5和中和剂释放盖7.6放入安全橡胶块7.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，之后将中和剂释放推杆7.7插入安全橡胶块7.3的推杆安装槽7.3.1中，将安全橡胶块7.3、安全压片7.4、中和剂释放弹簧7.5、中和剂释放盖7.6、中和剂释放推杆7.7、中和剂释放衔铁7.8整体装入活动内盖6.2中部的中空安装凸台中，再将安全橡胶安装座7.1和安全复位弹簧7.2安装到安全橡胶块7.3下部，其中安全橡胶安装座7.1和安全复位弹簧7.2沿轴向压紧安全橡胶块7.3、安全压片7.4；在中和剂存储释放机构7安装完毕之后，在内胆2.1储存溶液之前，首先利用顶杆顶开安全橡胶块7.3下部内侧的内侧外倾锥面7.3.2，顶住中和剂释放盖7.6上移，压缩中和剂释放弹簧7.5，直至中和剂释放盖7.6的外伸安装边7.6.1卡入并固定于安全橡胶块7.3的推杆安装槽上部；利用漏斗顶开安全橡胶块7.3下部内侧的内侧外倾锥面7.3.2，此时利用漏斗即可将颗粒状中和剂装入到安全橡胶块7.3中部的中和剂存储空间中，取下漏斗后，安全橡胶块7.3在安全复位弹簧7.2的弹力作用下，安全橡胶块7.3的外侧内倾面7.3.4与活动内盖6.2中部内侧锥面压紧，使整个7.3都处于紧缩状态，安全橡胶块7.3在上移过程中，安全橡胶块7.3的内侧内倾面7.3.3与安全橡胶安装座7.1的锥面相对移动，安全橡胶块7.3的四个分块向内侧收缩，从而使得安全橡胶块7.3的四个分块间的缝隙闭合，使中和剂得以密封保存在中和剂存储空间中；在紧急情况下，长按30秒钟中和剂释放按钮5.1，之后主控板4.6通过数据线传输信号驱动中和剂释放电磁铁7.9工作，中和剂释放电磁铁7.9产生磁力，从而吸引中和剂释放衔铁7.8，之后带动安全橡胶块7.3下移，并压缩安全复位弹簧7.2，安全橡胶块7.3的内侧内倾面7.3.3与安全橡胶安装座7.1外侧锥面压紧，安全橡胶块7.3的外侧内倾面7.3.4与活动内盖6.2中部内侧锥面之间产生相对运动，使安全橡胶块7.3整体处于松弛状态，安全橡胶块7.3的四个分块向外扩张，从而使得安全橡胶块7.3四个分块之间的缝隙增大，同时四个中和剂释放推杆7.7推动释放盖7.6上缘的四个外伸安装边7.6.1内缩，之后中和剂释放盖7.6在中和剂释放弹簧7.5弹力的作用下迅速弹出并下移至安全橡胶块7.3内部的中和剂储存空间中，从而推动中和剂沿安全橡胶块7.3张开的缝隙进入内胆2.1，中和剂与内胆2.1内的溶液混合反应，即可将内胆2.1内的溶液报废；也可以通过手动按压安全压片7.4释放中和剂，报废内胆2.1中存储的溶液。

Claims (1)

  1. 自主式防污染危化品物流容器，其特征在于，由外保护套、储液主体部分、稳定剂存放机构、主体基座部分、控制显示部分、主体内盖机构以及中和剂存储释放机构组成：
    所述外保护套由外保护套外衬、外保护套橡胶支架、减震弹簧片、减震弹簧和外保护套内衬组成，所述外保护套外衬包裹在外保护套外部，在其上部布置有外保护套拉链，所述外保护套橡胶支架安装在外保护套中部，位于外保护套外衬和外保护套内衬之间，在其周向方向开设有若干安装槽，在其底部均布有若干安装座，所述减震弹簧片均布安装在外保护套橡胶支架轴向的安装槽中，所述减震弹簧安装在外保护套橡胶支架底部的安装座中；
    所述储液主体部分由内胆、安全软套、外壳、保温填充物辅助安装座、保温填充物、温度传感器、半导体制冷片、制冷片辅助安装片、缓冲弹簧和液位传感器组成，其中所述安全软套由防弹防刺防震的材料制成，在其内表面开设有数据线孔，包裹在外壳外侧，外壳采用高强度特种钢制成，包裹在内胆外侧，内胆在其底部中部有安装槽并开设有传感器安装孔和导线孔，其采用抗腐蚀材料制成，分为两层，在内胆两层之间的缝隙中填充保温填充物，在内胆底部与保温填充物辅助安装座之间铺满保温填充物，所述保温填充物辅助安装座采用软橡胶制成，通过螺纹安装在内胆下部内侧，所述缓冲弹簧安装于内胆下部与安装基座之间，所述温度传感器和液位传感器安装在内胆底部的传感器安装孔中，利用密封材料密封，并通过导线连接主控板，半导体制冷片安装在内胆底部的安装槽中，其一面接触内胆底部的外表面，另一侧接触制冷片辅助安装片，通过硅胶密封，并通过导线连接主控板；
    所述稳定剂存放机构由稳定剂放置架、稳定剂储盒、稳定剂牵引锁定环和稳定剂放置架固定板组成，所述稳定剂放置架安装在内胆底部内侧的安装槽中，在其上下表面开设有通液孔、储盒安装槽、固定板安装槽和锁定环安装孔，所述稳定剂储盒在其周边四表面和底部开设有通液孔，并通过其两边的外伸外沿安装在稳定剂放置架的储盒安装槽中，所述稳定剂牵引锁定环安装在稳定剂放置架和稳定剂放置架固定板中部的安装孔中，所述稳定剂放置架固定板安装在稳定剂放置架的固定板安装槽中，在其两侧通过稳定剂放置架固定板外伸的圆柱安装在稳定剂放置架的滑槽中，在其中部通过稳定剂牵引锁定环连接在稳定剂放置架上；
    所述主体基座部分由安装基座、USB充电口、应急电源、主电池、电池合盖、主控板、抽屉盒和抽屉锁定滑块组成，所述安装基座通过螺纹安装在内胆底部，在其一侧开设有USB充电口，在其底部开设有电池安装槽，其中USB充电口通过 导线连接主控板，所述缓冲弹簧安装在保温填充物辅助安装座与安装基座之间，所述应急电源安装在安装基座上部，并通过导线连接主控板，所述主电池安装在安装基座底部的电池安装槽中，在其下表面安装有电池合盖，并通过导线连接主控板，所述主控板安装在安装基座中上部，所述抽屉盒安装在安装基座中部的安装槽中，所述抽屉锁定滑块安装在安装基座和抽屉盒周边开的滑槽中；
    所述控制显示部分由中和剂释放按钮、温度显示屏、温度上调按钮、温度下调按钮、保温按钮、总开关、制冷按钮、加热按钮、液量显示屏、塑料安装环、密码锁按钮、密码锁机械开锁口、外盖、密码锁和密码显示屏组成，其中所述塑料安装环固连在内胆外侧，位于安全软套和外壳顶部外缘上部，其上部开设有销轴安装孔，并利用销轴连接外盖，在与外盖连接处开设有导线孔，并在其周边上安装密码锁，温度显示屏、液量显示屏和密码显示屏安装在塑料安装环外缘上侧，并通过数据线连接主控板，所述中和剂释放按钮、温度上调按钮、温度下调按钮、保温按钮、总开关、制冷按钮、加热按钮和密码锁按钮安装在塑料安装环外缘下侧，并通过数据线连接主控板，密码锁机械开锁口位于密码显示屏下缘中部；
    所述主体内盖机构由内盖安全销、活动内盖、固定内盖、安全密封垫和安全密封圈组成，其中所述固定内盖通过螺纹安装在内胆内侧上部，其上部开设有三个取液口和一个安全锁定孔，相邻取液口角间距分别为为60度、120度和180度，在其径向方向开设有导线孔，在其内侧周向布置有两道导电环，所述活动内盖通过螺纹安装在固定内盖内侧，其上部开设有三个取液口，相邻取液口角间距分别为60度、120度和180度，在其周向开设有安装槽，在其中部开设有中空安装凸台，在凸台中开设有导线孔，在凸台内侧开设有锥面，所述内盖安全销安装在固定内盖的安全锁定孔中,并压紧在安全密封垫上表面，安全密封垫采用高弹性抗腐蚀材料制成，其上部开设有与活动内盖所开取液口相对应的三个取液口，安装在活动内盖的上表面，位于固定内盖与活动内盖之间，所述安全密封圈安装在活动内盖周向的安装槽中；
    所述中和剂存储释放机构由安全橡胶安装座、安全复位弹簧、安全橡胶块、安全压片、中和剂释放弹簧、中和剂释放盖、中和剂释放推杆、中和剂释放衔铁和中和剂释放电磁铁组成，其中所述安全橡胶安装座通过螺纹连接在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧下部，其中部开设有通孔，在其上部开设有锥面，通过橡胶铸造成型在其上平面均布安装有四块中和剂释放电磁铁，所述安全橡胶块安装在活动内盖中部安装凸台内侧，在其外侧开设有外侧内倾锥面，在其内侧开设有内侧外倾锥面和内侧内倾锥面，在其中部开设有中和剂存储空间，在其下部周向均布开设有推杆安装槽，并在其下部周向均布开设有四个缝隙，将其下部分为四个分块，通 过橡胶铸造成型在其下平面四个分块中各安装有一块中和剂释放衔铁，其外侧内倾锥面与活动内盖中部内侧锥面接触，其内侧内倾锥面与安全橡胶安装座外侧锥面接触，所述安全复位弹簧安装在安全橡胶安装座上表面和安全橡胶块下表面之间，所述安全压片安装在活动内盖与安全橡胶块之间，位于安全橡胶块上部，在其周向开设有安装槽，安装弹性密封圈，所述中和剂释放盖采用弹性材料制成，安装在安全橡胶块中部的中和剂存储空间中，其上部均布有四个外伸安装边，所述外伸安装边安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽上部，所述中和剂释放弹簧安装在中和剂释放盖内侧，位于安全橡胶块与中和剂释放盖之间，所述中和剂释放推杆安装在安全橡胶块的推杆安装槽中，其上侧表面与中和剂释放盖外伸安装边的锥面接触，其下侧表面与安全橡胶安装座锥面底部平面接触。
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