WO2016171224A1 - タンパク質の分泌生産法 - Google Patents
タンパク質の分泌生産法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016171224A1 WO2016171224A1 PCT/JP2016/062675 JP2016062675W WO2016171224A1 WO 2016171224 A1 WO2016171224 A1 WO 2016171224A1 JP 2016062675 W JP2016062675 W JP 2016062675W WO 2016171224 A1 WO2016171224 A1 WO 2016171224A1
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/74—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora
- C12N15/77—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora for Corynebacterium; for Brevibacterium
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- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/195—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria
- C07K14/34—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from bacteria from Corynebacterium (G)
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- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
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- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y207/00—Transferases transferring phosphorus-containing groups (2.7)
- C12Y207/13—Protein-histidine kinases (2.7.13)
- C12Y207/13003—Histidine kinase (2.7.13.3)
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/02—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a signal sequence
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secretory production method for heterologous proteins.
- Non-patent Document 1 Bacillus bacteria
- Non-patent Document 2 methanol-assimilating yeast Pichia pastoris
- Aspergillus filamentous fungi Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4
- Patent Document 1 Non-patent document 5
- secretion of proteases such as subtilisin
- non-patent document 6 protein secretion using signal peptides of cell surface proteins PS1 and PS2 (also referred to as CspB) of coryneform bacteria
- Patent document 2 PS2 Secretion of fibronectin binding protein using (CspB) signal peptide
- Non-patent Document 7 PS2 Secretion of protransglutaminase using PS2 (CspB) and SlpA (also referred to as CspA) signal peptides
- Patent Document 3 mutation Protein secretion using a type secretory device
- Patent Document 5 Protrang by mutants Secretion of Taminaze
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 As a technique for increasing the production of secreted heterologous proteins by coryneform bacteria, the activity of cell surface proteins is reduced (Patent Documents 6 and 7), the activity of penicillin binding protein is decreased (Patent Document 6), metallo Enhancing the expression of genes encoding peptidases (Patent Document 7), introducing mutations into the ribosomal protein S1 gene (Patent Document 8), amino acids containing Gln-Glu-Thr between the signal peptide and the heterologous protein It is known that a heterologous protein is expressed by inserting a sequence (Patent Document 9).
- Non-Patent Document 8 The general protein secretion pathway is the Sec system, which is widely present from prokaryotes to eukaryotes. Recently, a protein secretion pathway that is completely different from the Sec system has been found in the thylakoid membrane of plant cell chloroplasts.
- This new secretory pathway is named Tat system (Twin-Arginine Translocation system) because the arginine-arginine sequence is commonly present in the signal sequence of the secreted protein (Non-patent Document 8). It was.
- Tat system Twin-Arginine Translocation system
- proteins are secreted in a state prior to the formation of higher-order structures
- proteins proteins are known to be secreted through the cell membrane after forming higher-order structures in the cell.
- Non-Patent Document 9 In coryneform bacteria, there are reports of protein secretory production using Tat-dependent signal peptides (Patent Documents 8 and 10).
- a signal transduction pathway called a two-component control system is known as a system in which bacteria responds to various environmental changes inside and outside the cell.
- the two-component control system is a control system comprising two components: a sensor kinase that plays a role of sensing environmental change stimuli, and a response regulator that plays a role of receiving a signal from the sensor kinase and controlling the expression of a downstream gene.
- sensor kinase senses a stimulus, a specific histidine residue is autophosphorylated, and its phosphate group is transferred to a specific aspartic acid residue of the response regulator. When activated, it regulates downstream gene expression as a transcription factor.
- Non-Patent Document 10 The knowledge about the two-component control system of C. glutamicum is detailed in Non-Patent Document 10 and the like.
- C. glutamicum at least 13 types of systems have been known so far as two-component control systems.
- One of them is the PhoRS system, which consists of the sensor kinase PhoS protein and the response regulator PhoR protein. Analysis of PhoRS-deficient strains has revealed that the PhoRS system is a control system that senses phosphate deficiency in the environment and performs signal transduction (Non-patent Document 11).
- the PhoS protein is a membrane protein with two transmembrane domains, a sensor domain that senses stimuli, a linker domain called a HAMP domain, a HisKA domain with a histidine residue that autophosphorylates, and an ATP-binding ability and histidine residue It consists of a HATPase domain that has the function of catalyzing autophosphorylation.
- PhoR protein is an intracellular protein, and consists of an N-terminal receiver domain that accepts signals and a C-terminal effector domain that regulates the expression of downstream genes (Non-patent Document 10).
- An object of the present invention is to develop a novel technique for improving the secretory production of a heterologous protein by a coryneform bacterium and to provide a secretory production method for the heterologous protein by a coryneform bacterium.
- the present inventors modified the coryneform bacterium to retain the phoS gene having a specific mutation, thereby producing a secretory production of a heterologous protein of the coryneform bacterium. As a result, the present invention was completed.
- a method for producing a heterologous protein comprising culturing a coryneform bacterium having a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein and recovering the secreted heterologous protein,
- the coryneform bacterium has been modified to retain a phoS gene encoding a mutant PhoS protein;
- the mutant PhoS protein is a PhoS protein having a mutation that improves the secretory production of a heterologous protein
- the gene construct comprises, in 5 ′ to 3 ′ direction, a promoter sequence that functions in coryneform bacteria, a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria, and a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a heterologous protein;
- a method wherein the heterologous protein is expressed as a fusion protein with the signal peptide.
- the mutation is a mutation in which amino acid residues other than histidine residues to be autophosphorylated are substituted with other amino acid residues in the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the mutation is a mutation in which amino acid residues of the HisKA domain other than histidine residues to be autophosphorylated are substituted with other amino acid residues in the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the mutation is a mutation in the wild-type PhoS protein in which an amino acid residue corresponding to the tryptophan residue at position 302 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is substituted with an amino acid residue other than an aromatic amino acid and histidine.
- a method for producing a heterologous protein comprising culturing a coryneform bacterium having a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein and recovering the secreted heterologous protein,
- the coryneform bacterium has been modified to retain a phoS gene encoding a mutant PhoS protein;
- the mutant PhoS protein is a PhoS protein having a mutation in which the amino acid residue corresponding to the tryptophan residue at position 302 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is substituted with an amino acid residue other than an aromatic amino acid and histidine in the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the gene construct comprises, in 5 ′ to 3 ′ direction, a promoter sequence that functions in coryneform bacteria, a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria, and a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a heterologous protein; A method wherein the heterologous protein is expressed as a fusion protein with the signal peptide.
- the amino acid residue other than the aromatic amino acid and histidine is a lysine residue, alanine residue, valine residue, serine residue, cysteine residue, methionine residue, aspartic acid residue, or asparagine residue, Method.
- the wild-type PhoS protein is the protein described in the following (a), (b), or (c): (A) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58; (B) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence comprising a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58; (C) A protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58. [8] The method, wherein the signal peptide is a Tat-dependent signal peptide.
- the Tat-dependent signal peptide is selected from the group consisting of a TorA signal peptide, a SufI signal peptide, a PhoD signal peptide, a LipA signal peptide, and an IMD signal peptide.
- the coryneform bacterium is further modified so that expression of one or more genes selected from genes encoding a Tat secretion apparatus is increased.
- the gene encoding the Tat secretion apparatus comprises a tatA gene, a tatB gene, a tatC gene, and a tatE gene.
- the signal peptide is a Sec-dependent signal peptide.
- the method wherein the Sec-dependent signal peptide is selected from the group consisting of a PS1 signal peptide, a PS2 signal peptide, and a SlpA signal peptide.
- the gene construct further comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr between a nucleic acid sequence encoding a signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein. Said method.
- the gene construct further comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage between a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein. , Said method.
- the method wherein the coryneform bacterium is a genus Corynebacterium.
- the method, wherein the coryneform bacterium is Corynebacterium glutamicum.
- the method, wherein the coryneform bacterium is a modified strain derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum AJ12036 (FERM BP-734) or ATCC13869.
- the coryneform bacterium is a coryneform bacterium in which the activity of a cell surface protein is reduced.
- a coryneform bacterium modified to carry a phoS gene encoding a mutant PhoS protein is a PhoS protein having a mutation in which the amino acid residue corresponding to the tryptophan residue at position 302 of SEQ ID NO: 4 is substituted with an amino acid residue other than an aromatic amino acid and histidine in the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the amino acid residue other than the aromatic amino acid and histidine is a lysine residue, alanine residue, valine residue, serine residue, cysteine residue, methionine residue, aspartic acid residue, or asparagine residue, Coryneform bacteria.
- the coryneform bacterium wherein the wild-type PhoS protein is the protein described in the following (a), (b), or (c): (A) a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58; (B) a protein comprising an amino acid sequence comprising a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58; (C) A protein comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58.
- coryneform bacterium which is a genus Corynebacterium.
- the coryneform bacterium which is Corynebacterium glutamicum.
- the coryneform bacterium which is a modified strain derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum AJ12036 (FERM BP-734) or ATCC13869.
- the coryneform bacterium wherein the activity of cell surface protein is reduced.
- the photograph which shows the result of SDS-PAGE when the C. ⁇ ⁇ glutamicum YDK010 strain and its PhoS (W302C) mutant strain express Arthrobacter globiformis isomaltdextranase (including signal sequence).
- the present invention comprises culturing a coryneform bacterium having a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein, and recovering the secreted heterologous protein.
- a method wherein the coryneform bacterium is modified to retain a phoS gene encoding a mutant PhoS protein hereinafter referred to as “the method of the present invention” or “the method for producing a heterologous protein of the present invention”). (Also called).
- Coryneform bacterium used in the method of the present invention is a coryneform bacterium having a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein and a mutant phoS. It is a coryneform bacterium modified to retain a gene.
- the coryneform bacterium used in the method of the present invention is also referred to as “the bacterium of the present invention” or “the coryneform bacterium of the present invention”.
- the gene construct for secretory expression of the heterologous protein possessed by the bacterium of the present invention is also referred to as “gene construct used in the present invention”.
- Coryneform bacterium having the ability to secrete and produce heterologous protein has a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein (gene construct used in the present invention), Ability to secrete and produce heterologous proteins.
- “secreting” a protein means that the protein is transferred outside the bacterial cell (outside the cell).
- Examples of the outside of the bacterial cell (extracellular) include the medium and the surface of the cell. That is, a protein is “secreted” not only when all the molecules of the protein are finally completely free in the medium, but all the molecules of the protein are present on the surface of the cell. And the case where some molecules of the protein are present in the medium and the remaining molecules are present on the surface of the cells.
- the ability to secrete and produce a heterologous protein means that when the bacterium of the present invention is cultured in a medium, the heterologous protein is secreted in the medium or on the surface of the cell, and in the medium or on the surface of the cell.
- the accumulation amount is, for example, preferably 10 ⁇ g / L or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ mg / L or more, particularly preferably 100 ⁇ mg / L or more, and still more preferably 1 ⁇ g / L or more as the accumulation amount in the medium. It's okay.
- the accumulated amount is preferably the concentration of the heterologous protein in the suspension when the heterogeneous protein on the cell surface is collected and suspended in the same amount of liquid as the medium, for example, as the amount accumulated on the cell surface.
- the amount may be 10 ⁇ g / L or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ mg / L or more, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ mg / L or more.
- the “protein” secreted and produced in the present invention is a concept including an aspect called a peptide such as an oligopeptide or a polypeptide.
- heterologous protein refers to a protein that is exogenous to coryneform bacteria that express and secrete the protein.
- the heterologous protein may be, for example, a protein derived from a microorganism, a protein derived from a plant, a protein derived from an animal, a protein derived from a virus, or an artificial protein.
- the protein may be a protein whose amino acid sequence is designed.
- the heterologous protein may be a monomeric protein or a multimeric protein.
- a multimeric protein refers to a protein that can exist as a multimer composed of two or more subunits.
- each subunit may be linked by a covalent bond such as a disulfide bond, or may be linked by a non-covalent bond such as a hydrogen bond or a hydrophobic interaction, or by a combination thereof. May be.
- Multimers preferably contain one or more intermolecular disulfide bonds.
- the multimer may be a homomultimer composed of a single type of subunit or a heteromultimer composed of two or more types of subunits.
- the multimeric protein is a heteromultimer, at least one subunit among the subunits constituting the multimer may be a heterologous protein. That is, all the subunits may be derived from different species, or only some of the subunits may be derived from different species.
- the heterologous protein may be a protein that is naturally secreted or may be a protein that is non-secreted in nature, but is preferably a protein that is naturally secreted.
- the heterologous protein may be a Tat-dependent secretory protein in nature, or a natural Sec-system-dependent secreted protein. Specific examples of the “heterologous protein” will be described later.
- the heterogeneous protein to be produced may be only one type, or two or more types.
- the heterologous protein is a heteromultimer, only one type of subunit may be produced, or two or more types of subunits may be produced.
- “secreting production of a heterologous protein” means that not only the subunits constituting the target heterologous protein but all the subunits are secreted and produced, and only some subunits are secreted and produced. Is also included.
- Coryneform bacteria are aerobic Gram-positive rods.
- Examples of coryneform bacteria include bacteria belonging to the genus Corynebacterium, bacteria belonging to the genus Brevibacterium, bacteria belonging to the genus Microbacterium, and the like.
- the advantage of using coryneform bacteria is that, compared to filamentous fungi, yeast, Bacillus bacteria, etc., which are conventionally used for secretory production of heterologous proteins, there are very few proteins that are secreted outside the cells. Simplification and omission of the purification process can be expected, and it grows well on simple media containing sugar, ammonia, inorganic salts, etc., and excels in medium cost, culture method, and culture productivity And so on.
- coryneform bacteria include the following species. Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum Corynebacterium alkanolyticum Corynebacterium callunae Corynebacterium crenatum Corynebacterium glutamicum Corynebacterium lilium Corynebacterium melassecola Corynebacterium thermoaminogenes (Corynebacterium efficiens) Corynebacterium herculis Brevibacterium divaricatum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) Brevibacterium flavum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) Brevibacterium immariophilum Brevibacterium lactofermentum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) Brevibacterium roseum Brevibacterium saccharolyticum Brevibacterium thiogenitalis Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Corynebacterium stationis) Brevibacterium album Brevibacterium cerinum
- coryneform bacteria include the following strains. Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum ATCC 13870 Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum ATCC 15806 Corynebacterium alkanolyticum ATCC 21511 Corynebacterium callunae ATCC 15991 Corynebacterium crenatum AS1.542 Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13020, ATCC 13032, ATCC 13060, ATCC 13869, FERM BP-734 Corynebacterium lilium ATCC 15990 Corynebacterium melassecola ATCC 17965 Corynebacterium efficiens (Corynebacterium thermoaminogenes) AJ12340 (FERM BP-1539) Corynebacterium herculis ATCC 13868 Brevibacterium divaricatum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) ATCC 14020 Brevibacterium flavum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) ATCC
- corynebacteria belonging to the genus Brevibacterium has been classified as a genus of corynebacteria, but bacteria integrated into the genus corynebacteria (Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 41, 255 (1991)) included.
- Corynebacterium stationis which was previously classified as Corynebacterium ammoniagenes, includes bacteria that have been reclassified as Corynebacterium stationis by 16S rRNA sequencing (Int. J Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 60, 874-879 (2010)).
- strains can be sold, for example, from the American Type Culture Collection (address 12301 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20852 P.O. Box 1549, Manassas, VA 20108, United States States of America). That is, a registration number corresponding to each strain is given, and it is possible to receive a sale using this registration number (see http://www.atcc.org/). The registration number corresponding to each strain is described in the catalog of American Type Culture Collection. Moreover, these strains can be obtained from, for example, a depository institution where each strain is deposited.
- C. glutamicum AJ12036 isolated from the wild strain C. glutamicum ATCC 13869 as a streptomycin (Sm) -resistant mutant is a gene responsible for the function related to protein secretion compared to its parent strain (wild strain).
- the protein is secreted and has an extremely high ability to secrete and produce approximately 2 to 3 times the amount of accumulated protein under optimal culture conditions, and is suitable as a host bacterium (WO02 / 081694).
- AJ12036 was established on March 26, 1984, by the National Institute of Microbiology, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (currently an independent administrative agency, Product Evaluation Technology Foundation, Patent Biological Deposit Center, Postal Code: 292-0818, Address: Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan. Kazusa Kamashita 2-5-8 120) was originally deposited as an international deposit and was given the deposit number FERM BP-734.
- Corynebacterium aminothermoaminogenes AJ12340 FER (FERM BP-1539) 3 was established on March 13, 1987, by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (now the National Institute for Product Evaluation Technology, Patent Biological Depositary Center, Postal Code: 292- 0818, Address: 2-5-8 ⁇ 120, Kazusa Kamashishi, Kisarazu City, Chiba, Japan) was originally deposited as an international deposit and was assigned the deposit number FERM BP-1539.
- Brevibacterium flavumJ AJ12418 (FERM BP-2205) was established on December 24, 1988, by the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (now the National Institute for Product Evaluation Technology, Patent Biological Depositary Center, Postal Code: 292- 0818, address: 2-5-8 ⁇ 120, Kazusa Kamashi, Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, Japan) was originally deposited as an international deposit and was assigned a deposit number of FERM BP-2205.
- the above-described coryneform bacterium as a parent strain may be selected as a host by selecting a strain having enhanced protein secretory production ability using a mutation method or a gene recombination method. For example, after treatment with a chemical mutagen such as ultraviolet irradiation or N-methyl-N′-nitrosoguanidine, a strain with enhanced protein secretory production ability can be selected.
- a chemical mutagen such as ultraviolet irradiation or N-methyl-N′-nitrosoguanidine
- a strain modified so as not to produce cell surface protein from such a strain is used as a host, purification of a heterologous protein secreted in the medium or on the surface of the cell body is facilitated, which is particularly preferable.
- modification can be carried out by introducing mutation into the coding region of cell surface protein on the chromosome or its expression regulatory region by mutation or gene recombination.
- coryneform bacteria modified so as not to produce cell surface proteins include C. glutamicum YDK010 strain (WO2004 / 029254), which is a cell line protein PS2 deficient strain of C. glutamicum AJ12036 (FERM BP-734). .
- Coryneform bacteria having the ability to secrete and produce heterologous proteins can be obtained by introducing and retaining the gene construct used in the present invention in the coryneform bacteria as described above.
- the gene construct used in the present invention and its introduction method will be described later.
- mutant phoS gene has been modified to retain the mutant phoS gene. “Holding a mutant phoS gene” is also referred to as “having a mutant phoS gene” or “having a mutation in the phoS gene”. Further, “holding a mutant phoS gene” is also referred to as “having a mutant PhoS protein” or “having a mutation in the PhoS protein”.
- the bacterium of the present invention can be obtained by modifying a coryneform bacterium having the ability to secrete and produce a heterologous protein so as to retain a mutant phoS gene.
- the bacterium of the present invention can also be obtained by imparting the ability to secrete and produce heterologous proteins after modifying the coryneform bacterium so as to retain the mutant phoS gene.
- the modification for constructing the bacterium of the present invention can be performed in any order. It is to be noted that the strain used for the construction of the bacterium of the present invention before being modified to retain the mutant phoS gene secretes the heterologous protein, assuming that it has a gene construct for secretory expression of the heterologous protein. Production may or may not be possible. That is, the bacterium of the present invention may have acquired the ability to secrete and produce a heterologous protein, for example, by being modified to retain a mutant phoS gene.
- the bacterium of the present invention secretes and produces a heterologous protein even if it has a gene construct for secretory expression of the heterologous protein before being modified to retain the mutant phoS gene. It may be obtained from a strain that could not be produced and secreted to produce a heterologous protein by being modified to retain the mutant phoS gene.
- the phoS gene is a gene encoding a PhoS protein that is a sensor kinase of the PhoRS system.
- the PhoRS system is one of a two-component control system that elicits a response to phosphate deficiency in the environment.
- the PhoRS system consists of a sensor kinase PhoS encoded by the phoS gene and a response regulator PhoR encoded by the phoR gene.
- a PhoS protein having a “specific mutation” is also referred to as a “mutant PhoS protein”, and a gene encoding it is also referred to as a “mutant phoS gene”.
- the “mutant phoS gene” is a phoS gene having a “specific mutation”.
- a PhoS protein having no “specific mutation” is also referred to as a “wild-type PhoS protein”, and a gene encoding it is also referred to as a “wild-type phoS gene”.
- the “wild-type phoS gene” is a phoS gene having no “specific mutation”.
- the “wild type” used here is a description for the sake of distinction from the “mutant type”, and is not limited to those obtained naturally unless it has a “specific mutation”. The “specific mutation” will be described later.
- Examples of the wild-type phoS gene include a phoS gene of coryneform bacteria.
- Specific examples of phoS genes of coryneform bacteria include C. glutamicumphoYDK010 strain, C. glutamicum ATCC13032 strain, C. glutamicum ATCC14067 strain, C. callunae, C. crenatum, and C. ⁇ efficiens phoS genes. It is done.
- the nucleotide sequence of the phoS gene of C. glutamicum YDK010 strain is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3.
- amino acid sequences of wild-type PhoS proteins encoded by these phoS genes are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, and 58, respectively.
- the wild-type phoS gene may be a gene having the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, for example.
- the wild-type PhoS protein may be a protein having an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58, for example.
- the expression “having an (amino acid or base) sequence” includes the case of “including the (amino acid or base) sequence” and the case of “consisting of the (amino acid or base) sequence”.
- the wild-type phoS gene may be a variant of the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above as long as it does not have a “specific mutation” and the original function is maintained.
- the wild-type PhoS protein may be a variant of the protein encoded by the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above as long as it does not have a “specific mutation” and the original function is maintained. .
- Such a variant in which the original function is maintained may be referred to as a “conservative variant”.
- the term “wild-type phoS gene” is not limited to the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above, but includes conservative variants thereof that do not have “specific mutation”.
- wild-type PhoS protein is not limited to the protein encoded by the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above, but includes a conservative variant thereof having no “specific mutation”.
- conservative variants include the wild-type phoS gene and the wild-type PhoS protein homologs and artificially modified forms exemplified above.
- the original function is maintained means that the variant of the gene or protein has a function (activity or property) corresponding to the function (activity or property) of the original gene or protein. That is, “the original function is maintained” may mean that, in the wild-type phoS gene, a variant of the gene encodes a protein in which the original function is maintained. In addition, “the original function is maintained” in the wild-type PhoS protein may mean that the variant of the protein has a function as a sensor kinase of the PhoRS system.
- the “function as a sensor kinase of the PhoRS system” may specifically be a function of inducing a response to phosphate deficiency in the environment by coupling with a PhoR protein that is a response regulator. More specifically, the function of the PhoRS system as a sensor kinase is a function that senses phosphate deficiency in the environment, is autophosphorylated, and activates the PhoR protein by phosphoryl group transfer. Good.
- a variant of the PhoS protein has a function as a sensor kinase of the PhoRS system, for example, by introducing a gene encoding the variant into a phoS gene deficient strain of coryneform bacteria and complementing the responsiveness to phosphate deficiency It can be confirmed by confirming whether or not it is done. Complementation of responsiveness to phosphate deficiency can be detected, for example, as improved growth under phosphate deficiency conditions or as induction of expression of genes known to be induced under phosphate deficiency conditions ( J. Bacteriol., 188, 724-732 (2006)).
- phoS gene-deficient strain of the coryneform bacterium for example, a C. glutamicum YDK010 strain phoS gene-deficient strain or a C. glutamicum ATCC13032 strain phoS gene-deficient strain can be used.
- the homologue of the wild-type phoS gene can be easily obtained from a public database by, for example, a BLAST search or FASTA search using the base sequence of the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above as a query sequence.
- the homologue of the wild-type phoS gene can be obtained, for example, by PCR using a chromosome of a coryneform bacterium as a template and using oligonucleotides prepared based on the nucleotide sequences of these known wild-type phoS genes as primers. it can.
- the amino acid sequence of the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above may be a protein having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids at one or several positions are substituted, deleted, inserted, or added.
- the above “one or several” differs depending on the position of the amino acid residue in the three-dimensional structure of the protein and the kind of amino acid residue, but specifically, preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 10 More preferably, it means 1 to 5, particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- substitution, deletion, insertion or addition of one or several amino acids is a conservative mutation in which the function of the protein is maintained normally.
- a typical conservative mutation is a conservative substitution.
- Conservative substitution is a polar amino acid between Phe, Trp, and Tyr when the substitution site is an aromatic amino acid, and between Leu, Ile, and Val when the substitution site is a hydrophobic amino acid. In this case, between Gln and Asn, when it is a basic amino acid, between Lys, Arg, and His, when it is an acidic amino acid, between Asp and Glu, when it is an amino acid having a hydroxyl group Is a mutation that substitutes between Ser and Thr.
- substitutions considered as conservative substitutions include substitution from Ala to Ser or Thr, substitution from Arg to Gln, His or Lys, substitution from Asn to Glu, Gln, Lys, His or Asp, Asp to Asn, Glu or Gln, Cys to Ser or Ala, Gln to Asn, Glu, Lys, His, Asp or Arg, Glu to Gly, Asn, Gln, Lys or Asp Substitution, Gly to Pro substitution, His to Asn, Lys, Gln, Arg or Tyr substitution, Ile to Leu, Met, Val or Phe substitution, Leu to Ile, Met, Val or Phe substitution, Substitution from Lys to Asn, Glu, Gln, His or Arg, substitution from Met to Ile, Leu, Val or Phe, substitution from Phe to Trp, Tyr, Met, Ile or Leu, Ser to Thr or Ala Substitution, substitution from Trp to Phe or Tyr, substitution
- the amino acid sequence of the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above (SEQ ID NOs: 4, 54, 55, 56). 57 or 58) having an amino acid sequence having a homology of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, still more preferably 97% or more, and particularly preferably 99% or more. It may be a protein. In the present specification, “homology” may refer to “identity”.
- histidine residues that are autophosphorylated are conserved. That is, conservative mutations preferably occur at amino acid residues other than histidine residues that are autophosphorylated.
- the “self-phosphorylated histidine residue” refers to the histidine residue at position 276 of the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the wild-type PhoS protein preferably has a conserved sequence of the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above, for example. That is, it is preferable that the conservative mutation occurs, for example, at an amino acid residue that is not conserved in the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above.
- the wild-type phoS gene has no “specific mutation” and is complementary to the nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 3, etc.) of the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained.
- it may be DNA that hybridizes under stringent conditions with a probe that can be prepared from the same complementary sequence.
- Stringent conditions refers to conditions under which so-called specific hybrids are formed and non-specific hybrids are not formed.
- highly homologous DNAs for example, 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, further preferably 97% or more, particularly preferably 99% or more between DNAs having homology.
- the probe may be a part of a complementary sequence of a gene, for example.
- a probe can be prepared by PCR using an oligonucleotide prepared on the basis of a known gene base sequence as a primer, and a DNA fragment containing these base sequences as a template.
- a DNA fragment with a length of about 300 bp can be used as the probe.
- hybridization washing conditions include 50 ° C., 2 ⁇ SSC, and 0.1% SDS.
- the wild-type phoS gene may have a base sequence obtained by substituting an arbitrary codon with a codon equivalent to the base sequence of the wild-type phoS gene exemplified above or a conservative variant thereof.
- the wild type phoS gene may be modified to have an optimal codon depending on the codon usage frequency of the host to be used.
- the percentage sequence identity between two sequences can be determined using, for example, a mathematical algorithm.
- a mathematical algorithm include Myers and Miller (1988) CABIOS 4:11 17 algorithm, Smith et al (1981) Adv. Appl. Math. 2: 482 local homology algorithm, Needleman and Wunsch (1970) J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443 453 homology alignment algorithm, Pearson and Lipman (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85: 2444 2448 similarity search method, Karlin and Altschul ⁇ (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 5873 5877, an improved algorithm of Karlin and Altschul (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 872264.
- sequence comparison for determining sequence identity can be performed.
- the program can be appropriately executed by a computer.
- Such programs include, but are not limited to, PC / Gene program CLUSTAL (available from Intelligents, Mountain View, Calif.), ALIGN program (Version 2.0), and Wisconsin Genetics Software Package, Version 8 (Genetics Computer Group (GCG), 575 Science Drive, available from Madison, Wis., USA) GAP, BESTFIT, BLAST, FASTA, and TFASTA. Alignment using these programs can be performed using initial parameters, for example.
- CLUSTAL program Higgins et al. (1988) Gene 73: 237 244 (1988), Higgins et al.
- Gapped BLAST (BLAST 2.0) can be used to obtain an alignment with a gap added for comparison purposes.
- PSI-BLAST BLAST 2.0
- BLAST 2.0 can be used to perform an iterated search that detects distant relationships between sequences.
- Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST see Altschul et al. (1997) Nucleic Acids Res. 25: 3389.
- the initial parameters of each program eg, BLASTN for nucleotide sequences, BLASTX for amino acid sequences
- the alignment may be performed manually.
- sequence identity between two sequences is calculated as the ratio of residues that match between the two sequences when the two sequences are aligned for maximum matching.
- the description regarding the said gene or protein variant can be applied mutatis mutandis to any protein such as PhoR protein, cell surface protein, Tat secretion apparatus, heterologous protein secreted and produced in the present invention, and genes encoding them. .
- the mutant PhoS protein has a “specific mutation” in the amino acid sequence of the wild-type PhoS protein as described above.
- the mutant PhoS protein may be the same as the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above and a conservative variant thereof except that it has a “specific mutation”.
- the mutant PhoS protein may be a protein having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 except that it has a “specific mutation”.
- the mutant PhoS protein has one or several amino acids in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 except that it has a “specific mutation”. It may be a protein having an amino acid sequence that includes amino acid substitutions, deletions, insertions, or additions.
- the mutant PhoS protein has 80% or more of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58 except that it has a “specific mutation”. It may be a protein having an amino acid sequence having a homology of preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97% or more, particularly preferably 99% or more.
- the mutant PhoS protein is a variant that has a “specific mutation” in the wild-type PhoS protein exemplified above and further contains a conservative mutation at a place other than the “specific mutation”. It's okay.
- the mutant PhoS protein has a “specific mutation” in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58, and the “specific mutation”. It may be a protein having an amino acid sequence further including substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of one or several amino acids at other positions.
- the mutant phoS gene is not particularly limited as long as it encodes the mutant PhoS protein as described above.
- the “specific mutation” is not particularly limited as long as it changes the amino acid sequence of the wild-type PhoS protein as described above and is effective for secretory production of a heterologous protein.
- the “specific mutation” is preferably a mutation that improves the secretory production of a heterologous protein. “Improving the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein” means that a coryneform bacterium (modified strain) modified to have a mutant phoS gene can secrete and produce a larger amount of a heterologous protein than an unmodified strain. “Unmodified strain” refers to a control strain having no mutation in the phoS gene, ie, a control strain having no mutant phoS gene, and may be, for example, a wild strain or a parent strain.
- “Secretly produce a heterologous protein in an amount larger than that of an unmodified strain” is not particularly limited as long as the amount of secretory production of the heterologous protein is increased as compared with that of the unmodified strain.
- the amount accumulated on the surface layer is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.2 times or more, still more preferably 1.3 times or more, still more preferably 2 times or more, particularly preferably compared to the unmodified strain. May secrete and produce 5 times more amount of heterologous protein.
- heterologous protein cannot be detected when the culture supernatant of the unmodified strain that has not been concentrated is subjected to SDS-PAGE and stained with CBB.
- “Improving the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein” does not need to improve the secretory production amount of any heterologous protein, but only needs to improve the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein set as a target for secretory production.
- ⁇ Improving the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein '' specifically refers to, for example, protransglutaminase fused with TorA signal sequence of CspB50TEV-Teri, CspB6Xa-LFABP, CspB6TEV-ExCP, E. coli, E. coli It may mean that the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein described in the Examples, such as protein glutaminase with a pro-structure part fused with the TorA signal sequence of the above, or isomaltdextranase with a signal sequence, etc. may be meant.
- Whether a mutation is a mutation that improves the secretory production of a heterologous protein can be determined by, for example, preparing a strain modified to have a gene encoding a PhoS protein having the mutation based on a strain belonging to a coryneform bacterium. Quantifying the amount of heterologous protein secreted and produced when the modified strain is cultured in a medium and comparing it with the amount of heterologous protein secreted and produced when the unmodified strain (unmodified strain) is cultured in the medium This can be confirmed.
- substitution of amino acid residues is preferred. That is, the “specific mutation” is preferably one in which any amino acid residue of the wild-type PhoS protein is substituted with another amino acid residue.
- the amino acid residue for which substitution is caused by “specific mutation” may be one residue or a combination of two residues or more.
- the amino acid residue in which substitution occurs due to “specific mutation” may preferably be an amino acid residue other than histidine residue that is autophosphorylated.
- the amino acid residue in which substitution occurs due to “specific mutation” may more preferably be an amino acid residue of a HisKA domain other than a histidine residue that is autophosphorylated.
- the “self-phosphorylated histidine residue” refers to the histidine residue at position 276 of the wild-type PhoS protein.
- HisKA domain refers to a region consisting of amino acid residues at positions 266 to 330 of the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the amino acid residue whose substitution is caused by “specific mutation” may particularly preferably be a tryptophan residue (W302) at position 302 of the wild-type PhoS protein.
- the substituted amino acid residues include K (Lys), R (Arg), H (His), A (Ala), V (Val), L (Leu), I (Ile), G ( Gly), S (Ser), T (Thr), P (Pro), F (Phe), W (Trp), Y (Tyr), C (Cys), M (Met), D (Asp), E ( Glu), N (Asn), and Q (Gln) include those other than the original amino acid residue.
- the amino acid residue after substitution for example, one that improves the secretory production amount of a heterologous protein can be selected.
- amino acid residues after substitution include amino acid residues other than aromatic amino acids and histidine.
- amino acid residues other than aromatic amino acids and histidine include K (Lys), R (Arg), A (Ala), V (Val), L (Leu), I (Ile), G (Gly), S (Ser), T (Thr), P (Pro), C (Cys), M (Met), D (Asp), E (Glu), N (Asn), Q (Gln) It is done.
- amino acid residues other than aromatic amino acids and histidine K (Lys), A (Ala), V (Val), S (Ser), C (Cys), M (Met), And D (Asp) and N (Asn).
- the “specific mutation” in the phoS gene means a mutation on the base sequence that causes the above-mentioned “specific mutation” in the encoded PhoS protein.
- amino acid residue at the X position of the wild-type PhoS protein means an amino acid residue corresponding to the amino acid residue at the X position of SEQ ID NO: 4.
- W302 means an amino acid residue corresponding to the tryptophan residue at position 302 in SEQ ID NO: 4.
- the position of the amino acid residue indicates a relative position, and the position may be changed by amino acid deletion, insertion, addition or the like.
- the original amino acid residue at the X position are respectively the X-1 or X + 1 amino acid residues from the N-terminus, but are regarded as “amino acid residues at the X position of the wild-type PhoS protein”.
- “W302” means positions 302, 302, 302, 321 respectively. Refers to the tryptophan residues at positions 275, 286.
- the histidine residue at position 276 of the wild-type PhoS protein Refers to the histidine residues at positions 276, 276, 276, 295, 249, and 260, respectively.
- a “region consisting of amino acid residues at positions 266 to 330 of the wild-type PhoS protein (HisKA domain) "Refers to regions consisting of amino acid residues at positions 266-330, 266-330, 266-330, 285-349, 239-303, and 250-314, respectively.
- W302 here is usually a tryptophan residue, but may not be a tryptophan residue. That is, when the wild-type PhoS protein has an amino acid sequence other than the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4, 54, 55, 56, 57, or 58, “W302” may not be a tryptophan residue.
- a mutation in which W302 is replaced with a cysteine residue is not limited to a mutation in which the tryptophan residue is replaced with a cysteine residue when “W302” is a tryptophan residue.
- amino acid residue in the amino acid sequence of any PhoS protein is “the amino acid residue corresponding to the amino acid residue at position X in SEQ ID NO: 4” is determined by the amino acid sequence of the arbitrary PhoS protein and SEQ ID NO: 4 It can be determined by alignment with the amino acid sequence.
- the alignment can be performed using, for example, known gene analysis software. Specific software includes DNA Solutions from Hitachi Solutions and GENETYX from Genetics (Elizabeth C. Tyler et al., Computers and Biomedical Research, 24 (1), 72-96, 1991; Barton GJ et) al., Journal of molecular biology, 198 (2), 327-37. 1987).
- the mutant phoS gene can be obtained, for example, by modifying the wild-type phoS gene so that the encoded PhoS protein has the above-mentioned “specific mutation”.
- the wild-type phoS gene to be modified can be obtained, for example, by cloning from an organism having the wild-type phoS gene or by chemical synthesis.
- a mutant phoS gene can also be obtained without using a wild-type phoS gene.
- the mutant phoS gene may be obtained directly by chemical synthesis.
- the obtained mutant phoS gene may be further modified and used.
- the gene can be modified by a known method.
- a target mutation can be introduced into a target site of DNA by site-specific mutagenesis.
- site-directed mutagenesis a method using PCR (Higuchi, R., 61, in PCR technology, rlErlich, H. A. Eds., Stockton press (1989); Carter, P., ethMeth. In Enzymol., 154, 382 (1987)) and methods using phage (Kramer, W. and Frits, H. J., Meth. In Enzymol., 154, 350 (1987); Kunkel, T. A. et al., Meth In Enzymol., 154, 367 (1987)).
- Altering a coryneform bacterium so as to have a mutant phoS gene can be achieved by introducing the mutant phoS gene into the coryneform bacterium.
- modifying a coryneform bacterium so as to have a mutant phoS gene can also be achieved by introducing the above-mentioned “specific mutation” into the phoS gene on the chromosome of the coryneform bacterium.
- Mutation introduction into a gene on a chromosome can be achieved by natural mutation, mutagen treatment, or genetic engineering techniques.
- the method for introducing the mutant phoS gene into coryneform bacteria is not particularly limited.
- the mutant phoS gene only needs to be retained so that it can be expressed under the control of a promoter that functions in the coryneform bacterium.
- the promoter may be a host-derived promoter or a heterologous promoter.
- the promoter may be an intrinsic promoter of the phoS gene or a promoter of another gene.
- the mutant phoS gene may be present on a vector that autonomously propagates outside the chromosome, such as a plasmid, or may be integrated on the chromosome.
- the bacterium of the present invention may have only one copy of the mutant phoS gene, or may have two or more copies.
- the bacterium of the present invention may have only one type of mutant phoS gene or may have two or more types of mutant phoS genes.
- the introduction of the mutant phoS gene can be performed, for example, in the same manner as the introduction of a gene in a technique for increasing gene expression, which will be described later, or the introduction of a gene construct used in the present invention.
- the bacterium of the present invention may or may not have the wild-type phoS gene, but preferably does not have it.
- Coryneform bacteria that do not have a wild-type phoS gene can be obtained by disrupting the wild-type phoS gene on the chromosome.
- the disruption of the wild type phoS gene can be performed by a known technique. Specifically, for example, the wild-type phoS gene can be disrupted by deleting part or all of the promoter region and / or coding region of the wild-type phoS gene.
- a method using linear DNA such as a method combined with 5200-5203 (2002)) (see WO2005 / 010175), a method using a plasmid containing a temperature-sensitive replication origin, a method using a plasmid capable of conjugation transfer And a method using a suicide vector that does not have a replication origin and functions in a host (US Pat. No. 6,303,383, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-007491).
- the PhoS protein functions in conjunction with the response regulator PhoR protein, that is, induces a response to phosphate deficiency in the environment. Therefore, the bacterium of the present invention has a phoR gene so that the mutant PhoS protein functions.
- the phoR gene encodes a PhoR protein that is a response regulator of the PhoRS system. “Having a phoR gene” is also referred to as “having a PhoR protein”. Usually, it is sufficient that the PhoR protein inherently possessed by the bacterium of the present invention functions in conjunction with the mutant PhoS protein.
- an appropriate phoR gene may be introduced into the bacterium of the present invention in addition to or instead of the phoR gene inherently possessed by the bacterium of the present invention.
- the phoR gene to be introduced is not particularly limited as long as it encodes a PhoR protein that functions in conjunction with a mutant PhoS protein.
- Examples of the phoR gene include the phoR gene of coryneform bacteria.
- Specific examples of phoR genes of coryneform bacteria include C. ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ glutamicum YDK010 strain, C. glutamicum ATCC13032 strain, C. glutamicum ATCC14067 strain, C. callunae, C. crenatum, and C. efficiens phoR genes. It is done.
- the nucleotide sequence of the phoR gene and the amino acid sequence of the PhoR protein of C. glutamicum ATCC13032 strain are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 96 and 97, respectively.
- the phoR gene may be a variant of the phoR gene exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained.
- the PhoR protein may be a variant of the PhoR protein exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained. That is, for example, the term “phoR gene” includes conservative variants in addition to the phoR gene exemplified above.
- the term “PhoR protein” includes conservative variants thereof in addition to the PhoR protein exemplified above.
- the above description regarding the conservative variants of the PhoS protein and the phoS gene can be applied mutatis mutandis.
- the phoR gene encodes a protein in which the original function is maintained, in the above amino acid sequence, one or several amino acids at one or several positions are substituted, deleted, inserted or added. It may be a gene encoding a protein having a sequence. “The original function is maintained” may mean that, in the PhoR protein, a variant of the protein has a function as a response regulator of the PhoRS system. The “function as a response regulator of the PhoRS system” may specifically be a function of inducing a response to phosphate deficiency in the environment by coupling to a sensor kinase, PhoS protein.
- the function of the PhoRS system as a response regulator is activated by the phosphoryl group transfer from the PhoS protein that is self-phosphorylated by detecting phosphoric acid deficiency in the environment. It may have a function of controlling the expression of a gene that responds to phosphate deficiency.
- a variant of the PhoR protein has a function as a response regulator of the PhoRS system, for example, by introducing a gene encoding the variant into a phoR gene-deficient strain of coryneform bacteria and complementing the responsiveness to phosphate deficiency It can be confirmed by confirming whether or not it is done. Complementation of responsiveness to phosphate deficiency can be detected, for example, as improved growth under phosphate deficiency conditions or as induction of expression of genes known to be induced under phosphate deficiency conditions ( J. Bacteriol., 188, 724-732 (2006)).
- phoR gene-deficient strain of coryneform bacteria for example, a phoR gene-deficient strain of C. glutamicum YDK010 strain or a phoR gene-deficient strain of C. glutamicum ATCC13032 strain can be used.
- ⁇ 1-1-3> Decrease in cell surface protein activity
- the bacterium of the present invention may have a reduced cell surface protein activity. Below, cell surface layer protein and the gene which codes it are demonstrated.
- the cell surface protein is a protein constituting the cell surface layer (S layer) of bacteria and archaea.
- Examples of cell surface proteins of coryneform bacteria include C11glutamicum PS1 and PS2 (CspB) (Japanese translations of PCT publication No. 6-502548) and C. stationis SlpA (CspA) (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-108675). In these, it is preferable to reduce the activity of PS2 protein.
- the nucleotide sequence of the cspB gene of C. glutamicum ATCC13869 and the amino acid sequence of PS2 protein (CspB protein) encoded by the gene are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 67 and 68, respectively.
- glutamicum ATCC14068 (AY525010) C. glutamicum ATCC14747 (AY525011) C. glutamicum ATCC14751 (AY524995) C. glutamicum ATCC14752 (AY524996) C. glutamicum ATCC14915 (AY524997) C. glutamicum ATCC15243 (AY524998) C. glutamicum ATCC15354 (AY524999) C. glutamicum ATCC17965 (AY525000) C. glutamicum ATCC17966 (AY525001) C. glutamicum ATCC19223 (AY525002) C. glutamicum ATCC19240 (AY525012) C. glutamicum ATCC21341 (AY525003) C. glutamicum ATCC21645 (AY525004) C.
- glutamicum ATCC31808 (AY525013) C. glutamicum ATCC31830 (AY525007) C. glutamicum ATCC31832 (AY525008) C. glutamicum LP-6 (AY525014) C. glutamicum DSM20137 (AY525015) C. glutamicum DSM20598 (AY525016) C. glutamicum DSM46307 (AY525017) C. glutamicum 22220 (AY525005) C. glutamicum 22243 (AY525006)
- the cell surface protein may be a variant of the cell surface protein exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained. That is, for example, the term “cspB gene” includes conservative variants in addition to the cspB gene exemplified above. Similarly, the term “CspB protein” is intended to include conservative variants thereof in addition to the CspB protein exemplified above.
- the above description regarding the conservative variant of the PhoS protein and the phoS gene can be applied mutatis mutandis.
- a gene encoding a cell surface protein encodes a protein in which the original function is maintained, one or several amino acids at one or several positions are substituted, deleted or inserted in the above amino acid sequence.
- it may be a gene encoding a protein having an added amino acid sequence.
- the original function is maintained means that in the case of cell surface proteins, for example, when the activity is reduced in coryneform bacteria, the amount of secreted protein produced is increased compared to that of the unmodified strain. It may have the property to make.
- the property of increasing the secretory production of heterologous proteins when the activity is reduced in coryneform bacteria compared to non-modified strains means that the amount is higher than that in non-modified strains when activity is reduced in coryneform bacteria It is a property that imparts the ability to secrete and produce a heterologous protein to coryneform bacteria.
- Unmodified strain refers to a control strain in which the activity of cell surface proteins is not reduced, and may be, for example, a wild strain or a parent strain.
- “Secretly produce a heterologous protein in an amount larger than that of an unmodified strain” is not particularly limited as long as the amount of secretory production of the heterologous protein is increased as compared with that of the unmodified strain.
- the amount accumulated on the surface layer is preferably 1.1 times or more, more preferably 1.2 times or more, still more preferably 1.3 times or more, particularly preferably 2 times or more, compared with the unmodified strain. It may be secretory production of a heterologous protein.
- heterologous protein cannot be detected when the culture supernatant of the unmodified strain that has not been concentrated is subjected to SDS-PAGE and stained with CBB.
- Whether a protein has the property of increasing the secreted production of a heterologous protein when compared with an unmodified strain when the activity is reduced in a coryneform bacterium depends on the activity of that protein based on the strain belonging to the coryneform bacterium.
- a strain modified so as to decrease is produced, the amount of heterologous protein secreted and produced when the modified strain is cultured in a medium, and secreted when the unmodified strain (unmodified strain) is cultured in the medium. This can be confirmed by comparison with the amount of heterologous protein produced.
- the activity of the cell surface protein is reduced means that the coryneform bacterium has been modified so that the activity of the cell surface protein is reduced, and that This includes cases where the activity is reduced.
- “When the activity of the cell surface protein is originally reduced in the coryneform bacterium” includes the case where the coryneform bacterium originally does not have the cell surface protein. That is, examples of coryneform bacteria in which the activity of cell surface proteins is reduced include coryneform bacteria that originally have no cell surface proteins. Examples of “when the coryneform bacterium originally has no cell surface protein” include a case where the coryneform bacterium originally does not have a gene encoding the cell surface protein.
- the coryneform bacterium originally has no cell surface protein means that the coryneform bacterium is selected from one or more cell surface proteins found in other strains of the species to which the coryneform bacterium belongs. It may be that there is no protein originally.
- C. glutamicum originally has no cell surface protein means that the C. glutamicum strain is one or more proteins selected from cell surface proteins found in other C. glutamicum strains, For example, it may be inherently free of PS1 and / or PS2 (CspB).
- Examples of coryneform bacteria that originally have no cell surface protein include C. glutamicum ATCC 13032 that originally does not have a cspB gene.
- the protein activity decreases means that the activity per cell of the protein is decreased as compared to the unmodified strain, and includes the case where the activity is completely lost.
- unmodified strain refers to a control strain that has not been modified so that the activity of the target protein is reduced.
- Non-modified strains include wild strains and parent strains.
- the activity of the protein is decreased means that the number of molecules per cell of the protein is decreased and / or the function per molecule of the protein compared to the unmodified strain. Means that it is decreasing.
- “activity” in the case of “decrease in protein activity” means not only the catalytic activity of the protein but also the transcription amount (mRNA amount) or translation amount (protein amount) of the gene encoding the protein. May be.
- “the number of molecules per cell of the protein is decreased” includes a case where the protein does not exist at all.
- “the function per molecule of the protein is reduced” includes the case where the function per molecule of the protein is completely lost.
- the degree of the decrease in protein activity is not particularly limited as long as the activity of the protein is decreased as compared with the unmodified strain.
- the activity of the protein may be reduced to, for example, 50% or less, 20% or less, 10% or less, 5% or less, or 0% as compared to an unmodified strain.
- Modification that decreases the activity of the protein can be achieved, for example, by decreasing the expression of the gene encoding the protein.
- “Gene expression decreases” means that the expression level of the gene per cell decreases as compared to an unmodified strain such as a wild strain or a parent strain. “Gene expression decreases” specifically means that the amount of gene transcription (mRNA amount) decreases and / or the amount of gene translation (protein amount) decreases. Good. “Gene expression decreases” includes the case where the gene is not expressed at all. In addition, “the expression of the gene is reduced” is also referred to as “the expression of the gene is weakened”. Gene expression may be reduced to, for example, 50% or less, 20% or less, 10% or less, 5% or less, or 0% compared to an unmodified strain.
- the decrease in gene expression may be due to, for example, a decrease in transcription efficiency, a decrease in translation efficiency, or a combination thereof.
- gene expression can be reduced by altering expression regulatory sequences such as the promoter of the gene, Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence (also called ribosome binding site (RBS)), spacer region between RBS and start codon. Can be achieved.
- SD Shine-Dalgarno
- RBS ribosome binding site
- the expression control sequence is preferably modified by 1 base or more, more preferably 2 bases or more, particularly preferably 3 bases or more. Further, part or all of the expression regulatory sequence may be deleted.
- reduction of gene expression can be achieved, for example, by manipulating factors involved in expression control.
- Factors involved in expression control include small molecules (such as inducers and inhibitors) involved in transcription and translation control, proteins (such as transcription factors), nucleic acids (such as siRNA), and the like.
- reduction of gene expression can be achieved, for example, by introducing a mutation that reduces gene expression into the coding region of the gene.
- gene expression can be reduced by replacing codons in the coding region of the gene with synonymous codons that are used less frequently in the host.
- gene expression itself may be reduced by gene disruption as described below.
- the modification that decreases the activity of the protein can be achieved, for example, by destroying a gene encoding the protein. “Gene is disrupted” means that the gene is modified so that it does not produce a normally functioning protein. “Does not produce a protein that functions normally” includes the case where no protein is produced from the same gene, or the case where a protein whose function (activity or property) per molecule is reduced or lost is produced from the same gene. It is.
- Gene disruption can be achieved, for example, by deleting part or all of the coding region of the gene on the chromosome. Furthermore, the entire gene including the sequences before and after the gene on the chromosome may be deleted.
- the region to be deleted may be any region such as an N-terminal region, an internal region, or a C-terminal region as long as a decrease in protein activity can be achieved. Usually, the longer region to be deleted can surely inactivate the gene. Moreover, it is preferable that the reading frames of the sequences before and after the region to be deleted do not match.
- gene disruption is, for example, introducing an amino acid substitution (missense mutation) into a coding region of a gene on a chromosome, introducing a stop codon (nonsense mutation), or adding or deleting 1 to 2 bases. It can also be achieved by introducing a frameshift mutation (Journal of Biological Chemistry 272: 8611-8617 (1997), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 95 5511-5515 (1998), Journal of Biological Chemistry 26 116, 20833-20839 (1991)).
- gene disruption can be achieved, for example, by inserting another sequence into the coding region of the gene on the chromosome.
- the insertion site may be any region of the gene, but the longer the inserted sequence, the more reliably the gene can be inactivated.
- the other sequence is not particularly limited as long as it reduces or eliminates the activity of the encoded protein, and examples thereof include marker genes such as antibiotic resistance genes and genes useful for the production of target substances.
- a deletion type gene modified so as not to produce a normally functioning protein is prepared, and a host is transformed with a recombinant DNA containing the deletion type gene.
- This can be accomplished by replacing the wild-type gene on the chromosome with the deletion-type gene by converting and causing homologous recombination between the deletion-type gene and the wild-type gene on the chromosome.
- the recombinant DNA can be easily manipulated by including a marker gene in accordance with a trait such as auxotrophy of the host.
- Deletion-type genes include genes in which all or part of the gene has been deleted, genes introduced with missense mutations, genes inserted with insertion sequences such as transposons and marker genes, genes introduced with nonsense mutations, frames Examples include genes into which a shift mutation has been introduced.
- the structure of the recombinant DNA used for homologous recombination is not particularly limited as long as homologous recombination occurs in a desired manner.
- the host is transformed with linear DNA containing a deletion-type gene and having both upstream and downstream sequences of the wild-type gene on the chromosome at both ends, and upstream and downstream of the wild-type gene.
- the wild type gene can be replaced with the deletion type gene in one step. Even if the protein encoded by the deletion-type gene is produced, it has a three-dimensional structure different from that of the wild-type protein, and its function is reduced or lost. Gene disruption by gene replacement using such homologous recombination has already been established, and a method called “Red-driven integration” (Datsenko, K. A, and Wanner, B. L. Proc .Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 97: 6640-6645 (2000)), Red-driven integration method and ⁇ phage-derived excision system (Cho, E. H., Gumport, R. I., Gardner, J F. J.
- the modification that reduces the activity of the protein may be performed by, for example, a mutation treatment.
- Mutation treatments include X-ray irradiation, UV irradiation, and N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS), and methylmethanesulfonate (MMS). ) And the like.
- the decrease in the activity of the protein can be confirmed by measuring the activity of the protein.
- the decrease in protein activity can also be confirmed by confirming that the expression of the gene encoding the protein has decreased.
- the decrease in gene expression can be confirmed by confirming that the transcription amount of the gene has decreased, or confirming that the amount of protein expressed from the gene has decreased.
- the amount of transcription of the gene has been reduced by comparing the amount of mRNA transcribed from the same gene with that of the unmodified strain.
- Examples of methods for evaluating the amount of mRNA include Northern hybridization, RT-PCR, etc. (Molecular cloning (Cold Spring Spring Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (USA), 2001)).
- the amount of mRNA may be reduced to, for example, 50% or less, 20% or less, 10% or less, 5% or less, or 0% compared to the unmodified strain.
- the confirmation that the amount of protein has decreased can be performed by performing SDS-PAGE and confirming the strength of the separated protein band. Moreover, it can confirm that the quantity of protein fell by Western blotting using an antibody (Molecular cloning (Cold
- the amount of protein may be reduced to, for example, 50% or less, 20% or less, 10% or less, 5% or less, or 0% compared to the unmodified strain.
- the gene has been destroyed by determining part or all of the nucleotide sequence, restriction enzyme map, full length, etc. of the gene according to the means used for the destruction.
- the bacterium of the present invention has a protein secretion system.
- the protein secretion system is not particularly limited as long as the target heterologous protein can be secreted.
- Examples of protein secretion systems include the Sec system (Sec system secretion apparatus) and the Tat system (Tat system secretion apparatus).
- the bacterium of the present invention may have an enhanced protein secretion system.
- the bacterium of the present invention may be modified so that expression of one or more genes selected from genes encoding a Tat secretion apparatus is increased. In the present invention, such modification is also referred to as “enhancement of the Tat secretion apparatus”.
- the enhancement of the Tat secretion apparatus is particularly suitable when a heterologous protein is secreted and produced using a Tat-dependent signal peptide.
- a technique for increasing the expression of a gene encoding a Tat secretion apparatus is described in Japanese Patent No. 4730302.
- genes encoding the Tat secretion apparatus include the tatA gene, tatB gene, and tatC gene of C. glutamicum.
- the tatA gene, tatB gene and tatC gene of C. It corresponds to the complementary sequence, the sequence of positions 1167110 to 1167580, and the complementary sequence of the sequences of positions 1569929 to 1570873.
- the TatA protein, TatB protein, and TatC protein of C are examples of genes encoding the Tat secretion apparatus.
- the nucleotide sequences of the tatA gene, tatB gene, and tatC gene of C. glutamicum ATCC 13032 and the amino acid sequences of the TatA protein, TatB protein, and TatC protein are shown in SEQ ID NOs: 69 to 74, respectively.
- genes encoding the Tat secretion apparatus include the tatA gene, tatB gene, tatC gene, and tatE gene of E. coli.
- the tatA gene, tatB gene, tatC gene, and tatE gene of E.coli K-12 MG1655 are respectively included in the genome sequence registered as GenBank accession NC_000913 (VERSION NC_000913.2 GI: 49175990) in the NCBI database. This corresponds to the sequence at position 4020237, the sequence at positions 4020241 to 4020756, the sequence at positions 4020759 to 4021535, and the sequence at positions 658170 to 658373.
- the gene encoding the Tat secretion apparatus may be a variant of the gene encoding the Tat secretion apparatus exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained.
- the Tat secretion apparatus may be a variant of the Tat secretion apparatus exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained. That is, for example, the terms “tatA gene”, “tatB gene”, “tatC gene”, and “tatE gene”, in addition to the above-exemplified tatA gene, tatB gene, tatC gene, and tatE gene, respectively, Conservative variants shall be included.
- TatA protein includes, in addition to the TatA protein, TatB protein, TatC protein, and TatE protein exemplified above, as well as their storage.
- TatA protein includes, in addition to the TatA protein, TatB protein, TatC protein, and TatE protein exemplified above, as well as their storage.
- a generic variant shall be included.
- the descriptions regarding the conservative variants of the PhoS protein and the phoS gene described above can be applied mutatis mutandis.
- the gene encoding the Tat secretion apparatus encodes a protein in which the original function is maintained, one or several amino acids at one or several positions in the amino acid sequence are substituted, deleted, It may be a gene encoding a protein having an inserted or added amino acid sequence. “The original function is maintained” means that the Tat secretion apparatus has a function of secreting a protein having a Tat-dependent signal peptide added to the N-terminus outside the cell. Good.
- the expression of the gene is increased means that the expression of the gene is increased relative to the non-modified strain.
- the term “non-modified strain” as used herein means a control strain that has not been modified so that expression of a target gene is increased.
- Non-modified strains include wild strains and parent strains.
- Gene expression increases specifically means that the amount of gene transcription (mRNA amount) increases and / or the amount of gene translation (protein amount) increases. Good.
- increasing gene expression is also referred to as “enhanced gene expression”. The degree of increase in gene expression is not particularly limited as long as gene expression is increased as compared with the unmodified strain.
- the gene expression may be increased by 1.5 times or more, more preferably by 2 times or more, and even more preferably by 3 times or more, compared to the unmodified strain.
- “increasing gene expression” means not only increasing the expression level of a target gene in a strain that originally expresses the target gene, but also in a strain that originally does not express the target gene. Including expressing a gene. That is, “increasing gene expression” includes, for example, introducing the gene into a strain that does not hold the target gene and expressing the gene.
- An increase in gene expression can be achieved, for example, by increasing the copy number of the gene.
- Increase in gene copy number can be achieved by introducing the gene into the host chromosome.
- Introduction of a gene into a chromosome can be performed, for example, using homologous recombination (Miller I, J. H. Experiments in Molecular Genetics, 1972, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory).
- homologous recombination Examples of gene introduction methods using homologous recombination include the Red-driven integration method (Datsenko, K. A, and Wanner, B. L. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. 97).
- the structure of the recombinant DNA used for homologous recombination is not particularly limited as long as homologous recombination occurs in a desired manner.
- a linear DNA containing a target gene which is transformed with a linear DNA having both upstream and downstream sequences of a replacement target site on a chromosome at both ends, and a replacement target
- the target site can be replaced with the target gene.
- the recombinant DNA used for homologous recombination may be provided with a marker gene for selecting a transformant. Only one copy of the gene may be introduced, or two copies or more may be introduced. For example, multiple copies of a gene can be introduced into a chromosome by performing homologous recombination with a sequence having multiple copies on the chromosome as a target.
- sequences having many copies on a chromosome include repetitive DNA sequences (inverted DNA) and inverted repeats present at both ends of a transposon.
- homologous recombination may be performed by targeting an appropriate sequence on a chromosome such as a gene unnecessary for production of the target substance.
- the gene can also be randomly introduced onto the chromosome using transposon or Mini-Mu (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-109985, US 5,882,888, EP0805867B1).
- An artificial transposon may be used as the transposon (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-70291).
- An increase in the copy number of a gene can also be achieved by introducing a vector containing the gene into a host.
- a DNA fragment containing a target gene can be linked to a vector that functions in the host to construct an expression vector for the gene, and the host can be transformed with the expression vector to increase the copy number of the gene. it can.
- a DNA fragment containing a target gene can be obtained, for example, by PCR using a genomic DNA of a microorganism having the target gene as a template.
- the vector a vector capable of autonomous replication in a host cell can be used.
- the vector is preferably a multicopy vector.
- the vector preferably has a marker such as an antibiotic resistance gene.
- the vector may be equipped with a promoter or terminator for expressing the inserted gene.
- the vector may be, for example, a vector derived from a bacterial plasmid, a vector derived from a yeast plasmid, a vector derived from a bacteriophage, a cosmid, or a phagemid.
- vectors capable of autonomous replication in coryneform bacteria include pHM1519 (Agric, Biol. Chem., 48, 2901-2903 (1984)); pAM330 (Agric. Biol.
- plasmids having improved drug resistance genes plasmid pCRY30 described in JP-A-3-210184; plasmids pCRY21 and pCRY2KE described in JP-A-2-72876 and US Pat. No. 5,185,262.
- the gene may be retained in the bacterium of the present invention so that it can be expressed.
- the gene may be introduced so as to be expressed under the control of a promoter sequence that functions in the bacterium of the present invention.
- the promoter may be a host-derived promoter or a heterologous promoter.
- the promoter may be a native promoter of a gene to be introduced or a promoter of another gene.
- a promoter that functions in coryneform bacteria as described later can be used.
- a transcription terminator can be placed downstream of the gene.
- the terminator is not particularly limited as long as it functions in the bacterium of the present invention.
- the terminator may be a host-derived terminator or a heterologous terminator.
- the terminator may be a terminator specific to the gene to be introduced, or may be a terminator of another gene.
- the vectors, promoters, and terminators that can be used in various microorganisms are described in detail in, for example, “Basic Course of Microbiology 8, Genetic Engineering, Kyoritsu Shuppan, 1987”, and these can be used.
- each gene when two or more genes are introduced, each gene may be retained in the bacterium of the present invention so that it can be expressed.
- all the genes may be held on a single expression vector, or all may be held on a chromosome.
- each gene may be separately hold
- an operon may be constructed by introducing two or more genes.
- the gene to be introduced is not particularly limited as long as it encodes a protein that functions in the host.
- the introduced gene may be a host-derived gene or a heterologous gene.
- the gene to be introduced can be obtained by PCR using, for example, a primer designed based on the base sequence of the gene, and using a genomic DNA of an organism having the gene or a plasmid carrying the gene as a template.
- the introduced gene may be totally synthesized based on the base sequence of the same gene (Gene, 60 (1), 115-127 (1987)).
- the acquired gene can be used as it is or after being appropriately modified.
- the increase in gene expression can be achieved by improving the transcription efficiency of the gene.
- the increase in gene expression can be achieved by improving the translation efficiency of the gene. Improvement of gene transcription efficiency and translation efficiency can be achieved, for example, by altering an expression regulatory sequence.
- “Expression regulatory sequence” is a general term for sites that affect gene expression. Examples of the expression control sequence include a promoter, Shine-Dalgarno (SD) sequence (also referred to as ribosome binding site (RBS)), and a spacer region between RBS and the start codon.
- SD Shine-Dalgarno
- RBS ribosome binding site
- the expression regulatory sequence can be determined using a promoter search vector or gene analysis software such as GENETYX.
- These expression regulatory sequences can be modified using, for example, homologous recombination. Examples of the modification technique using homologous recombination include a method using a temperature sensitive vector and a Red driven integration method (WO2005 / 010175).
- Improvement of gene transcription efficiency can be achieved, for example, by replacing a promoter of a gene on a chromosome with a stronger promoter.
- stronger promoter is meant a promoter that improves transcription of the gene over the native wild-type promoter. Strong promoters that can be used in coryneform bacteria include the artificially modified P54-6 promoter (Appl. Microbiol.
- the activity of the promoter can be increased by bringing the ⁇ 35 and ⁇ 10 regions in the promoter region closer to the consensus sequence (WO 00/18935).
- Methods for evaluating promoter strength and examples of strong promoters are described in Goldstein et al. (Prokaryotickpromoters in biotechnology. Biotechnol. Annu. Rev.,. 1, 105-128 (1995)).
- SD Shine-Dalgarno
- RBS ribosome binding site
- substitution of several nucleotides, insertion, or deletion in the spacer region between the RBS and the start codon, particularly in the sequence immediately upstream of the start codon (5'-UTR), contributes to mRNA stability and translation efficiency. It is known to have a great influence, and the translation efficiency of a gene can be improved by modifying them.
- Improvement of gene translation efficiency can also be achieved, for example, by codon modification.
- the translation efficiency of a gene can be improved by replacing a rare codon present in the gene with a synonymous codon that is used more frequently. That is, the introduced gene may be modified to have an optimal codon according to, for example, the codon usage frequency of the host to be used. Codon substitution can be performed, for example, by a site-specific mutagenesis method in which a target mutation is introduced into a target site of DNA.
- site-directed mutagenesis a method using PCR (Higuchi, R., 61, in PCR technology, rlErlich, H. A. Eds., Stockton press (1989); Carter, P., ethMeth.
- the increase in gene expression can be achieved by amplifying a regulator that increases the expression of the target gene, or by deleting or weakening a regulator that decreases the expression of the target gene.
- the method of transformation is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used.
- recipient cells are treated with calcium chloride to increase DNA permeability (Mandel, M. and Higa, A., J. Mol. Biol. 1970, 53, 159-162) and methods for introducing competent cells from proliferating cells and introducing DNA as reported for Bacillus subtilis (Duncan, C. H., Wilson, G. A. and Young, F. E .., 1997. Gene 1: 153-167) can be used.
- DNA-receptive cells such as those known for Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, and yeast, can be made into protoplasts or spheroplasts that readily incorporate recombinant DNA into recombinant DNA.
- Introduction method (Chang, S. and Choen, S. N., 1979. Mol. Gen. Genet. 168: 111-115; Bibb, M. J., Ward, J. M. and Hopwood, O. A. 1978. Nature 274: 398-400; Hinnen, A., Hicks, J. B. and Fink, G. R. 1978. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75: 1929-1933) can also be applied.
- transformation of coryneform bacteria include, for example, protoplast method (Gene, 39, 281-286 (1985)), electroporation method (Bio / Technology, 7, 1067-1070 (1989)), electricity A pulse method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-207791) can be used.
- the increase in gene expression can be confirmed, for example, by confirming that the activity of the protein expressed from the gene has increased.
- the increase in the activity of the protein can be confirmed by measuring the activity of the protein.
- the increase in the activity of the Tat secretion apparatus can be confirmed, for example, by confirming that the secretory production amount of the protein having the Tat-dependent signal peptide added to the N-terminus has increased.
- the secretory production amount of the protein with the Tat-dependent signal peptide added to the N-terminus is increased by, for example, 1.5 times or more, 2 times or more, or 3 times or more compared to the unmodified strain. It is preferable.
- the increase in gene expression can be confirmed, for example, by confirming that the transcription amount of the gene has increased, or by confirming that the amount of protein expressed from the gene has increased.
- the transcription amount of the gene has increased by comparing the amount of mRNA transcribed from the gene with an unmodified strain such as a wild strain or a parent strain.
- Methods for assessing the amount of mRNA include Northern hybridization, RT-PCR, etc. (Sambrook, J., et al., Molecular Cloning A Laboratory Manual / Third Edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (USA ), 2001).
- the amount of mRNA is preferably increased 1.5 times or more, 2 times or more, or 3 times or more, compared to the unmodified strain, for example.
- Confirmation that the amount of protein has increased can be performed by conducting SDS-PAGE and confirming the intensity of the separated protein band.
- confirmation that the amount of protein has increased can be performed by Western blotting using an antibody (Molecular cloning (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (USA), 2001)).
- the amount of protein is preferably increased by 1.5 times or more, 2 times or more, or 3 times or more, for example, as compared to the unmodified strain.
- secretory proteins are generally translated as preproteins (also referred to as prepeptides) or preproproteins (also referred to as prepropeptides), and then It is known that it becomes a mature protein by processing.
- secreted proteins are generally translated as preproteins or preproproteins, and then the signal peptide, which is the prepart, is cleaved by a protease (commonly called signal peptidase) to be converted into a mature protein or proprotein.
- protease commonly called signal peptidase
- signal peptide is used for secretory production of a heterologous protein.
- preproteins and preproproteins of secretory proteins are sometimes collectively referred to as “secreted protein precursors”.
- signal peptide refers to an amino acid sequence that is present at the N-terminus of a secretory protein precursor and is not normally present in a natural mature protein.
- the gene construct used in the present invention includes, in the 5 ′ to 3 ′ direction, a promoter sequence that functions in coryneform bacteria, a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria, and a nucleic acid sequence that encodes a heterologous protein. .
- the nucleic acid sequence encoding the signal peptide may be linked downstream of the promoter sequence so that the signal peptide is expressed under the control of the promoter.
- the nucleic acid sequence encoding the heterologous protein may be linked downstream of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the signal peptide so that the heterologous protein is expressed as a fusion protein with the signal peptide.
- the fusion protein is also referred to as “the fusion protein of the present invention”.
- the signal peptide and the heterologous protein may or may not be adjacent to each other. That is, “the heterologous protein is expressed as a fusion protein with the signal peptide” is not limited to the case where the heterologous protein is expressed as a fusion protein with the signal peptide adjacent to the signal peptide. It is also included when expressed as a fusion protein with a signal peptide via.
- an insertion sequence such as an amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr or an amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage is included between the signal peptide and the heterologous protein.
- the nucleic acid sequence may be read as “gene”.
- a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein is also referred to as a “gene encoding a heterologous protein” or “heterologous protein gene”.
- Examples of the nucleic acid sequence include DNA.
- the gene construct used in the present invention has control sequences (operator, terminator, etc.) effective for expressing the fusion protein of the present invention in coryneform bacteria at appropriate positions so that they can function. It may be.
- the promoter used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a promoter that functions in coryneform bacteria.
- the promoter may be a promoter derived from a coryneform bacterium (for example, a host) or a promoter derived from a different species.
- the promoter may be a native promoter of a heterologous protein gene or a promoter of another gene.
- the “promoter that functions in coryneform bacteria” refers to a promoter having promoter activity in coryneform bacteria.
- heterologous promoters include promoters derived from E. coli such as tac promoter, lac promoter, trp promoter, and araBAD promoter. Of these, strong promoters such as the tac promoter and inducible promoters such as the araBAD promoter are preferable.
- promoters derived from coryneform bacteria include promoters of PS1, PS2 (also referred to as CspB) and SlpA (also referred to as CspA) cell surface proteins, and promoters of various amino acid biosynthesis genes.
- promoters for various amino acid biosynthesis genes include, for example, glutamate biosynthesis glutamate dehydrogenase gene, glutamine synthesis glutamine synthetase gene, lysine biosynthesis aspartokinase gene, threonine biosynthesis Homoserine dehydrogenase gene, isoleucine and valine biosynthesis acetohydroxy acid synthase gene, leucine biosynthesis 2-isopropylmalate synthase gene, proline and arginine biosynthesis glutamate kinase gene, histidine biosynthesis Phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphorylase gene, aromatic amino acid biosynthetic deoxyarabinohepturonic acid phosphate (DAHP) synthase genes such as tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine, such as inosinic acid and guanylic acid Examples thereof include promoters of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP) amide transferase
- promoters that function in coryneform bacteria include the strong promoters that can be used in coryneform bacteria as described above.
- the activity of the promoter can be increased by bringing the ⁇ 35 and ⁇ 10 regions in the promoter region closer to the consensus sequence (WO 00/18935).
- Methods for evaluating promoter strength and examples of strong promoters are described in Goldstein et al. (Prokaryotickpromoters in biotechnology. Biotechnol. Annu. Rev.,. 1, 105-128 (1995)).
- substitution of several nucleotides in the spacer region between the ribosome binding site (RBS) and the start codon, especially the sequence immediately upstream of the start codon (5'-UTR), insertion or deletion makes the mRNA stable. It is known to greatly affect sex and translation efficiency, and these can be modified.
- the signal peptide used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria.
- the signal peptide may be a signal peptide derived from a coryneform bacterium (for example, derived from a host) or a signal peptide derived from a different species.
- the signal peptide may be an intrinsic signal peptide of a heterologous protein or a signal peptide of another protein.
- the “signal peptide that functions in coryneform bacteria” refers to a peptide that can be secreted by coryneform bacteria when linked to the N-terminus of the target protein. Whether or not a signal peptide functions in coryneform bacteria can be confirmed by, for example, expressing the target protein by fusing it with the signal peptide and confirming whether the protein is secreted.
- signal peptides examples include Tat-dependent signal peptides and Sec-dependent signal peptides.
- Tat-dependent signal peptide refers to a signal peptide recognized by the Tat system.
- the “Tat system-dependent signal peptide” may be a peptide in which the protein is secreted by the Tat system secretion apparatus when linked to the N-terminus of the target protein.
- Tat-dependent signal peptides examples include E. coli TorA protein (trimethylamine-N-oxide reductase) signal peptide, E. coli SufI protein (ftsI suppressor) signal peptide, Bacillus subtilis PhoD protein (phosphodiesterase) Signal peptide of LipA protein (lipoic acid synthase) of Bacillus subtilis, signal peptide of IMD protein (isomaltodextranase) of Arthrobacter globiformis.
- the amino acid sequences of these signal peptides are as follows.
- TorA signal peptide MNNNDLFQASRRRFLAQLGGLTVAGMLGPSLLTPRRATA (SEQ ID NO: 75)
- SufI signal peptide MSLSRRQFIQASGIALCAGAVPLKASA (SEQ ID NO: 76)
- PhoD signal peptide MAYDSRFDEWVQKLKEESFQNNTFDRRKFIQGAGKIAGLSLGLTIAQS (SEQ ID NO: 77)
- IMD signal peptide MMNLSRRTLLTTGSAATLAYALGMAGSAQA (SEQ ID NO: 79)
- the Tat-dependent signal peptide has a twin arginine motif.
- twin arginine motif include S / T-R-X-F-L-K (SEQ ID NO: 80) and R-R-X-#-# (#: hydrophobic residue) (SEQ ID NO: 81).
- “Sec system-dependent signal peptide” refers to a signal peptide recognized by the Sec system. Specifically, the “Sec system-dependent signal peptide” may be a peptide in which the protein is secreted by the Sec system secretion apparatus when linked to the N-terminus of the target protein.
- Examples of the Sec-dependent signal peptide include signal peptides of cell surface proteins of coryneform bacteria.
- the cell surface protein of coryneform bacteria is as described above.
- PS1 and PS2 CspB derived from C. glutamicum (JP-T 6-502548) and SlpA (CspA) derived from C. stationis (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-108675) Can be mentioned.
- the amino acid sequence of the PS1 signal peptide (PS1 signal peptide) of C. glutamicum is SEQ ID NO: 82
- the amino acid sequence of the PS2 (CspB) signal peptide (PS2 signal peptide) of C. glutamicum is SEQ ID NO: 83
- C. stationis The amino acid sequence of the signal peptide (SlpA signal peptide) of SlpA (CspA) is shown in SEQ ID NO: 84.
- the Tat-dependent signal peptide may be a variant of the Tat-dependent signal peptide exemplified above as long as it has a twin arginine motif and the original function is maintained.
- the Sec-dependent signal peptide may be a variant of the Sec-dependent signal peptide exemplified above as long as the original function is maintained.
- the above description regarding the conservative variant of the PhoS protein and phoS gene can be applied mutatis mutandis.
- the signal peptide may be a peptide having an amino acid sequence in which one or several amino acids at one or several positions are substituted, deleted, inserted or added in the amino acid sequence of the signal peptide exemplified above.
- the “one or several” in the signal peptide variant is specifically preferably 1 to 7, more preferably 1 to 5, further preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 to 2. Means individual.
- the original function of the Tat-dependent signal peptide is maintained means that it is recognized by the Tat system. Specifically, it is secreted when linked to the N-terminus of the target protein.
- the device may have a function of secreting the protein. Whether a certain peptide has a function as a Tat-dependent signal peptide can be confirmed, for example, by confirming that the amount of secreted protein produced by adding the peptide to the N-terminus is increased by enhancement of the Tat-based secretion apparatus, This can be confirmed by confirming that the amount of secreted protein produced by adding a peptide to the N-terminus decreases due to a deficiency in the Tat secretion apparatus.
- the original function of the Sec-dependent signal peptide is maintained means that it is recognized by the Sec system. Specifically, when it is linked to the N-terminus of the target protein, it is secreted by the Sec system.
- the device may have a function of secreting the protein. Whether a certain peptide has a function as a Sec system-dependent signal peptide is confirmed, for example, by confirming that the amount of secreted protein produced by adding the peptide to the N-terminus increases due to enhancement of the Sec system secretion apparatus, It can be confirmed by confirming that the amount of secreted protein produced by adding a peptide to the N-terminus decreases due to the deficiency of the Sec-type secretion apparatus.
- the signal sequence is generally cleaved by a signal peptidase when the translation product is secreted outside the cell.
- the gene encoding the signal peptide can be used in its natural form, but may be modified so as to have an optimal codon according to the codon usage frequency of the host to be used.
- a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr is inserted between a nucleic acid sequence encoding a signal peptide and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein.
- the “amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr” is also referred to as “insert sequence used in the present invention”.
- Examples of the insertion sequence used in the present invention include amino acid sequences including Gln-Glu-Thr described in WO2013 / 062029.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention can be suitably used particularly in combination with a Sec-dependent signal peptide.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention consists of 3 amino acid residues or more from the N-terminus of the mature protein of the cell surface protein CspB of coryneform bacteria (hereinafter also referred to as “mature CspB” or “CspB mature protein”). A sequence is preferred.
- the “sequence consisting of 3 amino acid residues from the N-terminal or higher” refers to an amino acid sequence from the 1st amino acid residue to the 3rd or higher amino acid residue at the N-terminal.
- the cell surface protein CspB of coryneform bacteria is as described above.
- Specific examples of CspB include CspB of C. glutamicum ATCC 13869, CspB of C. glutamicum of 28 strains exemplified above, and variants thereof.
- CspB amino acid sequence of C. glutamicum ATCC13869 shown in SEQ ID NO: 68 amino acid residues at positions 1 to 30 correspond to signal peptides, and amino acid residues at positions 31 to 499 correspond to CspB mature proteins.
- the amino acid sequence of the Csp glutamicum ATCC13869 CspB mature protein, excluding 30 amino acid residues of the signal peptide, is shown in SEQ ID NO: 85.
- the amino acid residue at positions 1 to 3 at the N-terminal corresponds to Gln-Glu-Thr.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention is preferably an amino acid sequence from the amino acid residue at position 1 of mature CspB to any amino acid residue at positions 3 to 50.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention is more preferably an amino acid sequence from the amino acid residue at position 1 of mature CspB to any amino acid residue at positions 3 to 8, 17, or 50.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention is particularly preferably an amino acid sequence from the amino acid residue at position 1 of mature CspB to any amino acid residue at positions 4, 6, 17, or 50.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention is preferably an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of the following amino acid sequences A to H, for example.
- A Gln-Glu-Thr
- B Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1
- C Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1-Xaa2
- D Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1-Xaa2-Xaa3
- E Amino acid sequence in which the amino acid residues 4-7 of mature CspB are added to Gln-Glu-Thr
- the amino acid residues 4-8 of mature CspB are added to Gln-Glu-Thr Amino acid sequence
- G Gln-Glu-Thr with amino acid residues 4-17 of mature CspB added.
- Xaa1 is Asn, Gly, Thr, Pro, or Ala
- Xaa2 is Pro, Thr, or Val
- Xaa3 is Thr or Tyr.
- “the amino acid residue at positions 4 to X of mature CspB was added to Gln-Glu-Thr” means that the N-terminal of mature CspB was added to Thr of Gln-Glu-Thr. It means that amino acid residues from the 4th position to the X position are added.
- amino acid sequence is synonymous with an amino acid sequence consisting of amino acid residues at positions 1 to X of mature CspB.
- the insertion sequence used in the present invention include Gln-Glu-Thr-Asn-Pro-Thr (SEQ ID NO: 89), Gln-Glu-Thr-Gly-Thr-Tyr (SEQ ID NO: 90). ), Gln-Glu-Thr-Thr-Val-Thr (SEQ ID NO: 91), Gln-Glu-Thr-Pro-Val-Thr (SEQ ID NO: 92), and Gln-Glu-Thr-Ala-Val-Thr (sequence)
- the amino acid sequence is selected from the group consisting of No. 93).
- amino acid residue at the X position of mature CspB means an amino acid residue corresponding to the amino acid residue at the X position in SEQ ID NO: 85.
- amino acid sequence of any mature CspB which amino acid residue is “the amino acid residue corresponding to the amino acid residue at position X in SEQ ID NO: 85” is determined based on the amino acid sequence of the arbitrary mature CspB and SEQ ID NO: 85 It can be determined by alignment with the amino acid sequence.
- heterologous proteins secreted and produced by the method of the present invention include bioactive proteins, receptor proteins, antigen proteins used as vaccines, and enzymes.
- transglutaminase examples include transglutaminase, protein glutaminase, isomalt dextranase, protease, endopeptidase, exopeptidase, aminopeptidase, carboxypeptidase, collagenase, and chitinase.
- transglutaminase examples include actinomycetes such as Streptoverticillium mobaraense IFO 13819 (WO01 / 23591), Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum IFO 12852, Streptoverticillium griseocarneum IFO 12776, Streptomyces lydicus (WO9606931), etc. Examples include transglutaminase.
- Examples of the protein glutaminase include Chryseobacterium proteolyticum protein glutaminase (WO2005 / 103278). Examples of isomalt dextranase include Arthrobacter globiformis isomaltdextranase (WO2005 / 103278).
- physiologically active proteins include growth factors (growth factors), hormones, cytokines, and antibody-related molecules.
- growth factors specifically, for example, epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), transforming growth factor (Transforming growth factor; TGF), Nerve ⁇ growtherfactor (NGF), Brain-derived ; neurotrophic factor (BDNF), Vascular endothelial growth factor (Vesicular endothelial growth factor; VEGF), Granulocyte Colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), erythropoietin (Erythropoietin; EPO), Thrombopoietin (TPO), Acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF or FGF1) Basic fibroblast growth factor (basic fibroblast growth factor; bFGF or FGF2), keratinocyte growth factor (keratinocyto growth factor; KGF-1 or FGF7, KGF-2 or FGF10)
- hormones include insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, human growth hormone (hGH), parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, and exenatide. Can be mentioned.
- cytokines include interleukin, interferon, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF).
- growth factors growth factors
- hormones and cytokines
- the bioactive protein may belong to any one group selected from growth factors (growth factors), hormones, and cytokines, and belongs to a plurality of groups selected from them. Also good.
- physiologically active protein may be the whole protein or a part thereof.
- the part which has physiological activity is mentioned, for example.
- Specific examples of the physiologically active moiety include the physiologically active peptide Teriparatide consisting of the N-terminal 34 amino acid residues of a mature parathyroid hormone (PTH).
- the antibody-related molecule refers to a protein containing a molecular species consisting of a single domain selected from domains constituting a complete antibody or a combination of two or more domains. Domains constituting a complete antibody include VH, CH1, CH2, and CH3, which are heavy chain domains, and VL and CL, which are light chain domains.
- the antibody-related molecule may be a monomeric protein or a multimeric protein as long as it contains the above-described molecular species. When the antibody-related molecule is a multimeric protein, it may be a homomultimer composed of a single type of subunit or a heteromultimer composed of two or more types of subunits. Also good.
- antibody-related molecules include, for example, complete antibodies, Fab, F (ab ′), F (ab ′) 2 , Fc, dimer consisting of heavy chain (H chain) and light chain (L chain) , Fc fusion protein, heavy chain (H chain), light chain (L chain), single chain Fv (scFv), sc (Fv) 2 , disulfide bond Fv (sdFv), Diabody.
- the receptor protein is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a receptor protein for a physiologically active protein or other physiologically active substance. Examples of other physiologically active substances include neurotransmitters such as dopamine.
- the receptor protein may also be an orphan receptor for which the corresponding ligand is not known.
- the antigenic protein used as a vaccine is not particularly limited as long as it can elicit an immune response, and may be appropriately selected according to the target of the assumed immune response.
- LFABP Liver-typerfatty acid-binding protein
- genes encoding these proteins can be modified depending on the host used and to obtain the desired activity.
- the genes encoding these proteins may be modified so that these proteins include additions, deletions, substitutions, etc. of one or several amino acids.
- the above description regarding the PhoS protein and phoS gene variants can be applied mutatis mutandis to the heterologous protein secreted and produced by the method of the present invention and the gene encoding the same.
- the genes encoding these proteins may be those obtained by replacing an arbitrary codon with an equivalent codon.
- the genes encoding these proteins may be converted into optimal codons depending on the codon usage frequency of the host, if necessary.
- the gene construct of the present invention comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage between a nucleic acid sequence encoding an amino acid sequence containing Gln-Glu-Thr and a nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein. May be included.
- the amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage into the fusion protein of the present invention, the expressed fusion protein can be enzymatically cleaved to obtain the desired heterologous protein.
- the amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage is not particularly limited as long as it is a sequence that is recognized and cleaved by an enzyme that hydrolyzes peptide bonds, and an available sequence is appropriately selected according to the amino acid sequence of the target heterologous protein. do it.
- the nucleic acid sequence encoding the amino acid sequence used for the enzymatic cleavage may be appropriately set based on the amino acid sequence. For example, an optimal codon may be used according to the codon usage frequency of the host.
- the amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage is preferably a protease recognition sequence with high substrate specificity.
- Specific examples of such an amino acid sequence include a recognition sequence for Factor Xa protease and a recognition sequence for proTEV protease.
- the N-terminal region of the heterologous protein finally obtained by the method of the present invention may or may not be the same as the natural protein.
- the N-terminal region of the finally obtained heterologous protein may have one or several extra amino acids added or deleted compared to the natural protein.
- the “one or several” may differ depending on the total length, structure, etc. of the target heterologous protein, but specifically preferably 1-20, more preferably 1-10, and even more preferably 1-5. Means, particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- the heterologous protein that is secreted and produced may be a protein added with a pro-structure part (pro-protein).
- the finally obtained heterologous protein may or may not be a proprotein. That is, the proprotein may be cleaved from the prostructure to become a mature protein.
- the cleavage can be performed by, for example, a protease.
- a protease from the viewpoint of the activity of the finally obtained protein, it is generally preferable that the proprotein is cleaved at almost the same position as the natural protein, and cleaved at the same position as the natural protein. More preferably, a mature protein identical to the natural one is obtained.
- the N-terminal region of the finally obtained heterologous protein may not be the same as the natural protein.
- a protein having a N-terminal that is one to several amino acids longer or shorter than the natural protein may have more appropriate activity.
- Proteases that can be used in the present invention include those obtained from a culture solution of microorganisms, such as a culture solution of actinomycetes, in addition to those commercially available such as Dispase (manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim).
- Such a protease can be used in an unpurified state, or may be used after being purified to an appropriate purity as required.
- the mature protein is obtained by cleaving the pro-structure part, the amino acid sequence containing the inserted Gln-Glu-Thr is cleaved and removed together with the pro-structure part.
- the target protein can be obtained without coordinating the amino acid sequence used for enzymatic cleavage.
- the method for introducing the gene construct used in the present invention into coryneform bacteria is not particularly limited. “Introduction of the gene construct used in the present invention” refers to holding the gene construct in a host.
- the “introduction of the gene construct used in the present invention” is not limited to the case of introducing the same gene construct constructed in advance into the host at least, and at least a heterologous protein gene is introduced into the host, and the gene construct is constructed in the host. Is also included.
- the gene construct used in the present invention may be present on a vector that autonomously proliferates outside the chromosome, such as a plasmid, or may be integrated on the chromosome.
- Introduction of the gene construct used in the present invention can be performed, for example, in the same manner as the introduction of the gene in the above-described technique for increasing gene expression.
- the introduction of the genetic construct used in the present invention, the introduction of the mutant phoS gene, and other modifications can be performed in any order.
- the gene construct used in the present invention can be introduced into a host using, for example, a vector containing the gene construct.
- the gene construct used in the present invention can be introduced into a host by linking the gene construct with a vector to construct an expression vector for the gene construct and transforming the host with the expression vector.
- the expression vector for the gene construct used in the present invention can also be obtained by linking a base sequence encoding the fusion protein of the present invention downstream of the promoter. Can be built.
- the vector is not particularly limited as long as it is autonomously replicable with coryneform bacteria.
- the vectors that can be used in coryneform bacteria are as described above.
- the gene construct used in the present invention can be introduced onto the host chromosome using, for example, a transposon such as an artificial transposon.
- a transposon such as an artificial transposon.
- the gene construct used in the present invention is introduced onto the chromosome by homologous recombination or its own ability to transfer.
- the gene construct used in the present invention can be introduced onto the host chromosome by other introduction methods utilizing homologous recombination. Examples of the introduction method utilizing homologous recombination include a method using linear DNA, a plasmid containing a temperature-sensitive replication origin, a plasmid capable of conjugation transfer, or a suicide vector that does not have an origin of replication that functions in the host. Can be mentioned.
- At least a heterologous protein gene may be introduced onto the chromosome, and the gene construct used in the present invention may be constructed on the chromosome.
- some or all of the components of the gene construct used in the present invention other than the heterologous protein gene may be originally present on the host chromosome.
- a nucleic acid sequence encoding a signal peptide connected to the downstream of the promoter sequence that is originally present on the host chromosome is used as it is, and downstream of the nucleic acid sequence encoding the signal peptide.
- the gene construct used in the present invention is constructed on the chromosome, and the bacterium of the present invention can be constructed.
- Introduction of a part of the gene construct used in the present invention, such as a heterologous protein gene, into the chromosome can be performed in the same manner as the introduction of the gene construct used in the present invention into the chromosome.
- the gene construct and its components (promoter sequence, nucleic acid sequence encoding a signal peptide, nucleic acid sequence encoding a heterologous protein, etc.) used in the present invention can be obtained by, for example, cloning.
- a heterologous protein gene is obtained by cloning from an organism having a target heterologous protein, and a base sequence encoding a signal sequence or a promoter sequence is modified and used for the present invention.
- Gene constructs can be obtained.
- the gene construct and its constituents used in the present invention can also be obtained by chemical synthesis (Gene, 60 (1), 115-127 (1987)).
- the obtained gene construct and its components can be used as they are or after being appropriately modified.
- the gene construct for secretory expression of each protein may be retained in the bacterium of the present invention so that the secretory expression of the target heterologous protein can be achieved.
- the gene construct for secretory expression of each protein may be all retained on a single expression vector, or all may be retained on a chromosome.
- the gene construct for secretory expression of each protein may be separately held on a plurality of expression vectors, or may be separately held on a single or a plurality of expression vectors and on a chromosome. “When two or more types of proteins are expressed” means, for example, when two or more types of heterologous proteins are secreted and heteromultimeric proteins are secreted and produced.
- the method of introducing the gene construct used in the present invention into the coryneform bacterium is not particularly limited, and a commonly used method such as the protoplast method (Gene, 39, 281-286 (1985)), electroporation method (Bio / Technology, 7, 1067-1070 (1989)), electric pulse method (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-207791), and the like can be used.
- the bacterium of the present invention can be cultured according to commonly used methods and conditions.
- the bacterium of the present invention can be cultured in a normal medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, and inorganic ions.
- organic micronutrients such as vitamins and amino acids can be added as necessary.
- carbon source carbohydrates such as glucose and sucrose, organic acids such as acetic acid, alcohols, and the like can be used.
- nitrogen source ammonia gas, aqueous ammonia, ammonium salt, and others can be used.
- inorganic ions calcium ions, magnesium ions, phosphate ions, potassium ions, iron ions and the like are appropriately used as necessary. Cultivation is carried out under aerobic conditions in an appropriate range of pH 5.0 to 8.5 and 15 ° C. to 37 ° C., and cultured for about 1 to 7 days.
- the conditions described in the production method of the protein using a signal peptide dependent on the Sec system and the Tat system can be used as the culture conditions for L-amino acid production of coryneform bacteria (WO01 / 23591, WO2005 / 103278). reference).
- the culture can be performed by adding a promoter inducer to the medium. By culturing the bacterium of the present invention under such conditions, the target protein is produced in large quantities in the microbial cells and efficiently secreted outside the microbial cells.
- the produced heterologous protein is secreted outside the cell body, for example, a protein that is generally lethal when accumulated in a large amount in a cell body of a microorganism such as transglutaminase has a lethal effect. Can be continuously produced without receiving
- the protein secreted into the medium by the method of the present invention can be separated and purified from the cultured medium according to a method well known to those skilled in the art. For example, after removing cells by centrifugation, etc., salting out, ethanol precipitation, ultrafiltration, gel filtration chromatography, ion exchange column chromatography, affinity chromatography, medium / high pressure liquid chromatography, reverse phase chromatography And can be separated and purified by a known appropriate method such as hydrophobic chromatography, or a combination thereof. In some cases, the culture or culture supernatant may be used as it is.
- the protein secreted into the cell surface by the method of the present invention is the same as that secreted into the medium after being solubilized by methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example, by increasing the salt concentration or using a surfactant. And can be separated and purified.
- the protein secreted to the surface of the bacterial cell may be used as, for example, an immobilized enzyme without solubilizing the protein.
- the secretory production of the desired heterologous protein can be confirmed by conducting SDS-PAGE using a fraction containing the culture supernatant and / or the cell surface as a sample and confirming the molecular weight of the separated protein band.
- the secretory production of the target heterologous protein can be confirmed by Western blotting using an antibody with a fraction containing the culture supernatant and / or the cell surface (Molecular cloning (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor (USA), 2001)).
- the secretory production of the target heterologous protein can be confirmed by detecting the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the target protein using a protein sequencer.
- the target heterologous protein was secreted and produced by determining the mass of the target protein using a mass spectrometer.
- the target heterologous protein has an enzyme or some measurable physiological activity
- the secreted production of the target heterologous protein is caused by the fraction containing the culture supernatant and / or the cell surface layer. It can be confirmed by measuring the enzyme activity or physiological activity of the target heterologous protein as a sample.
- Coryneform bacterium that retains a mutant phoS gene The present invention also provides a coryneform bacterium that has been modified to retain a mutant phoS gene.
- the coryneform bacterium may or may not have the ability to produce a heterologous protein. That is, the coryneform bacterium may or may not have a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein.
- the description about the “coryneform bacterium used in the method of the present invention” described above can be applied mutatis mutandis, except that it does not have to have a gene construct for secretory expression of a heterologous protein.
- the coryneform bacterium can be suitably used for secretory production of a heterologous protein, for example, by retaining a gene construct for secretory expression of the heterologous protein. That is, one aspect of the coryneform bacterium is the above-described “coryneform bacterium used in the method of the present invention”.
- Example 1 Acquisition of PhoS mutant derived from C. glutamicum YDK010 strain (1) Acquisition of natural mutant having mutation in phoS gene Secretory expression plasmid pPKK50TEV-Teri of Teriparatide, which is a physiologically active peptide, described in WO2014 / 126260 was used to transform the C. glutamicum YDK010 strain described in WO2002 / 081694.
- PPKK50TEV-Teri is a secretion expression vector for Teriparatide, which is a physiologically active peptide, and the CspB signal peptide of the C. glutamicum ATCC13869 strain cspB gene linked to the downstream of the promoter so that expression is possible.
- the C. glutamicum YDK010 strain is a cell surface protein CspB-deficient strain of C. glutamicum AJ12036 (FERM BP-734) (WO2002 / 081694).
- the obtained transformant was added to CMDex agar medium (glucose 5 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.4 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate 0.01 g, manganese sulfate pentahydrate 0.01 g containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- a natural mutant having a mutation introduced into the phoS gene was selected and named YDK0107.
- the nucleotide sequence of the mutant phoS gene possessed by the YDK0107 strain and the amino acid sequence of the mutant PhoS protein encoded by the same gene are shown in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 01> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 02>.
- the G at position 906 in the base sequence ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 03> of the wild-type phoS gene of the YDK010 strain is mutated to T.
- the amplified DNA fragment of about 1.5 kbp was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band was cut out and recovered from the gel using Wizard® SV-Gel-and PCR-Clean-Up System (Promega).
- the recovered DNA fragment was inserted into the SmaI site of pBS5T described in WO2006 / 057450 and then introduced into a competent cell of E. coli JM109 (Takara Bio).
- a strain holding a plasmid in which a DNA fragment containing the mutant phoS gene was cloned was obtained, and the plasmid was recovered from this to obtain a plasmid pBS5T-phoS (W302C) in which the mutant phoS gene was cloned.
- W302C plasmid pBS5T-phoS
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- Each amplified DNA fragment of about 1 kbp was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band was cut out and recovered from the gel using Wizard® SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System (Promega).
- the recovered two DNA fragments were inserted into the Sma I site of pBS5T described in WO2006 / 057450 by an infusion reaction to obtain a vector phoS gene deletion vector pBS5T ⁇ phoS.
- In-Fusion® HD Cloning Kit (Takara Bio) was used for the infusion reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- Example 2 Secretion expression of CspB50TEV-Teriparatide fusion protein using CspB signal sequence in PhoS (W302C) mutant strain and PhoS deficient strain Secretion expression plasmid pPKK50TEV-Teri of Teriparatide which is a physiologically active peptide described in WO2014 / 126260
- Each of the YDK010 ⁇ phoS strains obtained in (5) was transformed, and YDK010 / pPKK50TEV-Teri strain, YDK0107 / pPKK50TEV-Teri strain, YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) / pPKK50TEV-Teri strain, and YDK010 ⁇ phoS / pPKK50TEV-Teri strain Got.
- Each transformant obtained was treated with MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- MMTG liquid medium glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- CspB50TEV-Teri band intensity was digitized using image analysis software Multi Gauge (FUJIFILM), and the average value of the band intensity when CspB50TEV-Teri was expressed in each strain was determined as the CspB50TEV- It was calculated as a relative value when the average value of the band intensity when Teri was expressed was 1. As a result, it was confirmed that the secretion amount of CspB50TEV-Teri was improved about 13.2 times and about 12.5 times in YDK0107 strain and YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) strain, respectively, compared with YDK010 strain (Table 1). ).
- the 266-330 region of PhoS protein of C. glutamicum ATCC13032 is considered to be a HisKA domain, and the HisKA domain is autophosphorylated. Contains histidine residues. Since the tryptophan residue at position 302 exists in this HisKA domain, the amino acid sequences of HisKA domains in the PhoS homologues of various Corynebacterium bacteria were compared.
- glutamicum ATCC13032 strain obtained from the database as a homolog with a homology of 70% or more by BLAST search using the amino acid sequence of the PhoS protein of ATCC13869 strain as a query sequence and the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 NP_601807), C. glutamicum ATCC14067 strain (Genbank Accession No. KEI24167), C. callunae (Genbank Accession No. WP_015652043), C. crenatum (Genbank Accession No. WP_031512002), and C. efficiens.
- the alignment of the amino acid sequence of the HisKA domain of the PhoS homologue in Fig. 2 is shown in Fig.
- PhoS protein is known to be a sensor kinase protein of a two-component regulatory system, but its influence on secretion expression of heterologous proteins has not been known so far. Furthermore, it has been difficult to predict that mutations of highly conserved amino acid residues such as W302 will lead to improved secretion of heterologous proteins.
- Example 3 Secretory expression of Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein (LFABP) fused with the N-terminal amino acid residue of mature CspB using CspB signal sequence in YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) strain
- LFABP Liver-type Fatty acid-binding protein
- LFABP human Liver-type fatty acid-binding protein
- CspB6Xa- LFABP LFABP fusion protein
- the CspB6Xa was obtained by linking the promoter of the cspB gene derived from the C.Cglutamicum ATCC13869 strain upstream of the DNA described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 12>, and further adding a Kpn I site on both ends of the 5'-side and 3'-side.
- the expression cassette of LFABP was fully synthesized.
- the completely synthesized DNA fragment was treated with the restriction enzyme Kpn I and then inserted into the Kpn I site of pPK4 described in JP-A-9-322774 to construct pPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABP, a secreted expression plasmid for CspB6Xa-LFABP.
- nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment As a result of determining the nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment, it was confirmed that the gene encoding CspB6Xa-LFABP as expected was constructed.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- LFABP Liver-type Fatty acid-binding protein
- Each transformant thus obtained was added to an MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- 6.5 ⁇ l of the culture supernatant obtained by centrifuging each culture solution was subjected to reducing SDS-PAGE, and then stained with Quick-CBB (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
- Example 4 Secretory expression of Exenatide precursor (ExCP) fused with N-terminal amino acid residue of mature CspB using CspB signal sequence in YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) strain (1) N-terminal 6 of mature protein of CspB Construction of secretion expression plasmid of Exenatide precursor (ExCP) fused with amino acid residues The amino acid sequence of bioactive peptide Exenatide has already been determined (Genbank Accession No. P26349).
- the active Exenatide is a peptide in which the C-terminal is amidated
- the amino acid sequence of the Exenatide precursor (hereinafter referred to as ExCP) with Cys-Pro added to the C-terminal is used as the precursor of amidated Exenatide. No. 14>.
- ExCP Exenatide precursor
- a base sequence encoding ExCP was designed.
- the CspB signal peptide 30 amino acid residues from the C.
- CspB6TEV- Designed a base sequence encoding the fusion protein The nucleotide sequence encoding the designed fusion protein is shown in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 15> and the amino acid sequence of the fusion protein is shown in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 16>.
- the CspB6TEV was added to the upstream of the DNA described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 15> by linking the promoter of the cspB gene derived from the C. glutamicum ATCC13869 strain and further adding Kpn I sites on both ends of the 5'-side and 3'-side. -Total synthesis of ExCP expression cassette.
- the completely synthesized DNA fragment was treated with the restriction enzyme Kpn I and then inserted into the Kpn I site of pPK4 described in JP-A-9-322774 to construct pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP, a secreted expression plasmid for CspB6TEV-ExCP.
- nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment As a result of determining the nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment, it was confirmed that the gene encoding CspB6TEV-ExCP as expected was constructed.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- Example 4 (2) Secretory expression of Exenatide precursor (ExCP) fused with N-terminal 6 amino acid residues of mature protein of CspB The N-terminal 6 amino acid residues and ProTEV protease recognition sequence of mature CspB constructed in Example 4 (1) Using pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP, a fused expression plasmid for ExCP, the C. glutamicum YDK010 strain described in WO2002 / 081694 and the YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) strain prepared in Example 1 (3) are transformed.
- the YDK010 / pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP strain and the YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) / pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP strain were obtained.
- Each transformant thus obtained was added to an MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- 6.5 ⁇ l of the culture supernatant obtained by centrifuging each culture solution was subjected to reducing SDS-PAGE, and then stained with Quick-CBB (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
- the CspB fusion method (method of fusing the N-terminal amino acid residue of mature CspB to express a heterologous protein) utilizes a Sec-type secretory device to produce heterogeneity.
- the PhoS (W302C) mutant can be used. It was found that the amount of secretory expression can be significantly improved.
- Example 5 Secretion expression of protransglutaminase using TorA signal sequence in PhoS (W302C) mutant
- Gene encoding tatABC gene encoding Tat secretion apparatus and protransglutaminase added with TorA signal sequence
- A Construction of a vector (pPK5) in which the Nae I recognition site in the pPK4 vector is modified.
- pPK4 described in JP-A-9-322774, there is a recognition sequence for the restriction enzyme Nae I. Exists.
- primers described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 17> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 18> containing a sequence obtained by changing the Nae I recognition sequence gccggc to gcaggc and its peripheral sequence in pPK4 were synthesized.
- a plasmid full length of about 5.6 kbp was amplified by PCR using pPK4 as a template and primers of ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 17> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 18>.
- the obtained PCR product was treated with restriction enzyme Dpn I to digest methylated template DNA.
- the unmethylated plasmid obtained after Dpn I digestion was introduced into a competent cell of E. coli JM109 (Takara Bio) to obtain the plasmid.
- a plasmid in which the NaeI recognition site was modified was constructed as expected.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- the vector obtained by modifying the NaeI recognition site in the pPK4 vector thus obtained was named pPK5.
- C Construction of a vector (pPK6) in which the Kpn I and Xba I recognition sites in the tatABC gene in the pPK5-tatABC vector are modified
- p The tatABC gene region in the pPK5-tatABC plasmid constructed in (b) contains a restriction enzyme. There is one recognition sequence for Kpn I and one for Xba I.
- the primer described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 21> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 22> including a sequence obtained by modifying the Kpn I recognition sequence ggtacc to ggaacc and its peripheral sequence in pPK5-tatABC, and the Xba I recognition sequence Primers described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 23> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 24> including a sequence obtained by changing tctaga to tgtaga and its peripheral sequence in pPK5-tatABC were synthesized.
- the entire plasmid length of about 9.4 kbp was amplified by PCR so as to modify the Kpn I recognition site in the tatABC gene region. did. Pyrobest® DNA polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for the PCR reaction, and the reaction conditions were 95 ° C. for 5 minutes (95 ° C. for 30 seconds, 55 ° C. for 1 minute, 72 ° C. for 12 minutes) ⁇ 12 cycles.
- telomere sequence was modified by restriction enzyme Dpn I to digest methylated template DNA.
- the unmethylated plasmid obtained after Dpn I digestion was introduced into a competent cell of E. coli JM109 (Takara Bio) to obtain the plasmid.
- pPK5-tatABC ⁇ Kpn I a vector in which the Kpn I recognition site in the tatABC gene region was modified, was constructed.
- the entire plasmid length of about 9.4 kbp was modified by PCR to modify the Xba I recognition site in the tatABC gene region.
- Amplified by Pyrobest® DNA polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for the PCR reaction, and the reaction conditions were 95 ° C. for 5 minutes (95 ° C. for 30 seconds, 55 ° C. for 1 minute, 72 ° C. for 12 minutes) ⁇ 12 cycles.
- telomere sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- the tatABC gene-containing vector based on the pPK4 vector thus obtained was named pPK6.
- the process of constructing pPK6 from pPK4 is shown in FIG.
- a TatABC secretion apparatus is amplified in protein secretion expression by the Tat system
- the method described in WO2005 / 103278 requires the use of two plasmids: a target protein secretion expression plasmid and a TV secretion apparatus amplification plasmid, pVtatABC.
- expression of the target protein and amplification of the TatABC secretion apparatus can be performed with one plasmid.
- the primer of ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 26> is designed with recognition sequences for restriction enzymes Apa I and Nae I.
- Pyrobest (R) DNA polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for PCR, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- This DNA fragment was treated with restriction enzymes Kpn I and Apa I, and inserted into the Kpn I-Apa I site of the pPK6 vector prepared in (c), whereby the promoter region of the cspB gene derived from C. glutamicum ATCC13869 strain and E pPK6-TorAss, a vector carrying a base sequence encoding a TorA signal sequence derived from Escherichia coli was obtained.
- DNA Ligation Kit Ver.2.1 (Takara Bio) was used for the ligation reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer. As a result of the nucleotide sequence determination, it was confirmed that the expected gene was constructed. The nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- This DNA fragment is treated with the restriction enzyme Xba I, and inserted into the Nae I-Xba I site of the pPK6-TorAss vector constructed in (d), whereby the TatABC secretion apparatus and the protransglutaminase to which the TorA signal sequence has been added.
- PPK6_T_PTG a co-expression vector, was constructed.
- DNA Ligation Kit Ver.2.1 (Takara Bio) was used for the ligation reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer. As a result of determining the nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment, it was confirmed that the expected gene was inserted. The nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- Each transformant obtained was treated with MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- MMTG liquid medium glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- Example 6 Secretory expression of protein glutaminase with prostructure using TorA signal sequence in PhoS (W302C) mutant (1) Proglutaminase with prostructure added with tatABC gene encoding Tor secretory device and TorA signal sequence Construction of co-expression plasmid of expressed gene PCR method using pro-structured protein glutaminase expression plasmid pPKT-PPG described in WO2005 / 103278 as a template and DNAs described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 29> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 30> as primers Encodes a fusion protein of the prospA protein glutaminase from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum and the TorA signal peptide from E.
- PPK6_T_PPG a co-expression vector
- DNA Ligation Kit ⁇ Mighty Mix> (Takara Bio) was used for the ligation reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- Each transformant obtained was treated with MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- MMTG liquid medium glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- the band strength of protein glutaminase with pro-structure was quantified using image analysis software Multi Gauge (FUJIFILM), and the band strength when protein glutaminase with pro-structure was expressed in YDK010 :: phoS (W302C) strain was calculated as a relative value when the average value of the band intensity when the protein glutaminase with prostructure was expressed in the YDK010 strain was 1.
- phoS (W302C) strain it was confirmed that the amount of secreted protein glutaminase with a prostructure was improved about 8.3 times as compared with the YDK010 strain (Table 5). From this, it was clarified that the PhoS (W302C) mutation is an effective mutation that leads to a marked increase in secreted protein glutaminase secretion using a TorA signal sequence derived from E. coli.
- Example 7 Secretion expression of isomaltdextranase using IMD signal sequence in PhoS (W302C) mutant (1) Co-expression of tatABC gene encoding Tat secretion apparatus and gene encoding isomaltdextranase Construction of the plasmid C. glutamicum was obtained by PCR using the isomaltodextranase expression plasmid pPKI-IMD described in WO2005 / 103278 as a template and the DNAs described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 29> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 31> as primers.
- the promoter region of the cspB gene derived from the ATCC13869 strain and the IMD gene sequence derived from Arthrobacter globiformis (including the coding region of the IMD signal sequence) ligated downstream from the promoter were amplified. Both primers described in ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 29> and ⁇ SEQ ID NO: 31> are designed with a restriction enzyme Xba I recognition sequence. PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for PCR, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- Each transformant obtained was treated with MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- MMTG liquid medium glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- the amount of secreted heterologous protein can be obtained by using the PhoS (W302C) mutant. It was found that can be improved significantly.
- Example 8 Functional complementation of PhoS-deficient strain by plasmid amplification of phoS gene (1) Construction of wild type phoS gene and mutant type phoS (W302C) gene amplification plasmid (a) Construction of wild type phoS gene amplification plasmid ⁇ Sequence Using the primers described in No. 32> and ⁇ SEQ ID No. 33>, the chromosomal DNA of C. glutamicum YDK010 strain prepared using PurElute TM Genomic DNA Kit (EdgeBio) as a template, about 1.5 containing wild-type phoS gene The kbp region was amplified by PCR. Pyrobest (R) DNA polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for the PCR reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- R Pyrobest
- the amplified DNA fragment of about 1.5 kbp was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band was cut out and recovered from the gel using Wizard® SV-Gel-and PCR-Clean-Up System (Promega).
- the recovered DNA fragment was subjected to infusion reaction at the Sma I site of the pVC7 vector (shuttle vector having a chloramphenicol resistance gene and replicable in both E. coli and coryneform bacteria) described in JP-A-9-070291.
- pVC7 vector shuttle vector having a chloramphenicol resistance gene and replicable in both E. coli and coryneform bacteria
- In-Fusion® HD HD Cloning® Kit (Takara Bio) was used for the infusion reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer. As a result of determining the nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment, it was confirmed that the expected gene was inserted. The nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- the amplified DNA fragment of about 1.5 kbp was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band was cut out and recovered from the gel using Wizard® SV-Gel-and PCR-Clean-Up System (Promega).
- the recovered DNA fragment was inserted into the Sma I site of the pVC7 vector described in JP-A-9-070291 using an infusion reaction to obtain a plasmid pVphoS (W302C) for amplification of the mutant phoS (W302C) gene.
- In-Fusion® HD HD Cloning® Kit was used for the infusion reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment As a result of determining the nucleotide sequence of the inserted fragment, it was confirmed that the expected gene was inserted.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- Example 8 (2) Amplification effect of wild-type phoS gene or mutant phoS (W302C) gene on expression of CspB50TEV-Teri secretion using a PhoS-deficient strain
- the pPKK50TEV-Teri described in WO2014 / 126260 was constructed in Example 8 (1).
- the YDK010 ⁇ phoS strain prepared in Example 1 (5) was transformed with pVphoS (WT) or pVphoS (W302C).
- WT pVphoS
- W302C pVphoS
- Each transformant obtained was treated with MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, phosphoric acid containing 6 mg / l chloramphenicol and 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- MMTG liquid medium glucose 120 g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, phosphoric acid containing 6 mg / l chloramphenicol and 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- Example 9 Secretory expression of heterologous protein using mutant PhoS (W302X) expression strain in which tryptophan residue at position 302 of wild-type PhoS protein is modified to any amino acid residue (1)
- Various mutant PhoS (W302X ) Construction of expression plasmid for mutant phoS gene encoding protein Plasmid pVphoS for expressing mutant PhoS (W302X) in which tryptophan residue (W302) at position 302 of wild type PhoS protein is replaced with other amino acid residues (W302X) was constructed. “X” represents any amino acid residue.
- the primers ⁇ SEQ ID 34> and ⁇ SEQ ID 35> were designed to replace the codon (tgg) encoding a tryptophan residue at position 302 of the PhoS protein with a codon (tcc) encoding a serine residue.
- Pyrobest® DNA-polymerase (Takara Bio) was used for the PCR reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer. Each amplified DNA fragment was subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target band was cut out and recovered from the gel using Wizard® SV-Gel-and PCR-Clean-Up System (Promega).
- the plasmid pVphoS (W302C) for amplifying the mutant phoS (W302S) gene is obtained. Obtained.
- In-Fusion® HD HD Cloning® Kit (Takara Bio) was used for the infusion reaction, and the reaction conditions followed the protocol recommended by the manufacturer.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined using BigDye® Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems) and 3130 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems).
- mutation of the tryptophan residue at position 302 of the wild-type PhoS protein is not limited to mutation to a cysteine residue, but also to mutation to any amino acid residue other than an aromatic amino acid and histidine. It was found that the amount of protein secretion can be significantly improved.
- Example 10 Construction of PhoS (W302C) mutant strain and secretion expression of heterologous protein in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13869 strain (1) Construction of C. glutamicum ATCC13869 :: phoS (W302C) strain Mutation constructed in Example 1 (2) C. glutamicum ATCC13869 strain was transformed with pBS5T-phoS (W302C), a type phoS gene replacement vector. Strains were selected from the obtained transformants according to the method described in WO2006 / 057450 to obtain ATCC13869 :: phoS (W302C) strain in which the wild-type phoS gene on the chromosome was replaced with the mutant phoS gene.
- Each transformant thus obtained was added to an MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- 6.5 ⁇ l of the culture supernatant obtained by centrifuging each culture solution was subjected to reducing SDS-PAGE, and then stained with Quick-CBB (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
- the ATCC13869 strain hardly detected a band showing a protein having a molecular weight of CspB6TEV-ExCP, whereas the ATCC13869 :: phoS (W302C)
- the CspB6TEV-ExCP band was detected deeply, confirming that the amount of CspB6TEV-ExCP secretion was significantly improved (FIG. 11). From this, it was found that the PhoS (W302C) mutation is an effective mutation that causes a significant increase in the secretion amount of CspB6TEV-ExCP even when the ATCC13869 strain is used as a genetic background.
- Example 11 Construction of CspB-deficient strain and secretion expression of heterologous protein in Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC13869 :: phoS (W302C) strain
- Each transformant thus obtained was added to an MMTG liquid medium (glucose 120 mg, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 3 g, ammonium sulfate 30 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 g, iron sulfate heptahydrate containing 25 mg / l kanamycin.
- 6.5 ⁇ l of the culture supernatant obtained by centrifuging each culture solution was subjected to reducing SDS-PAGE, and then stained with Quick-CBB (Wako Pure Chemical Industries).
- the ATCC13869 :: phoS (W302C) ⁇ cspB strain showed a stable band indicating a protein having a molecular weight of CspB6Xa-LFABP compared to the ATCC13869 ⁇ cspB strain. It was detected deeply and it was confirmed that the secretion amount of CspB6Xa-LFABP was significantly improved (FIG. 12).
- the PhoS (W302C) mutation is an effective mutation that stably brings about a significant increase in the secretion amount of CspB6Xa-LFABP even when the ATCC13869 ⁇ cspB strain is used as a genetic background.
- heterologous proteins can be efficiently secreted and produced.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 Nucleotide sequence of mutant phoS gene of C. glutamicum YDK0107
- SEQ ID NO: 2 Amino acid sequence of mutant PhoS protein of C. glutamicum YDK0107
- SEQ ID NO: 3 Nucleotide sequence sequence number of wild-type phoS gene of C. glutamicum YDK010 4: amino acid sequence of wild-type PhoS protein of C.
- SEQ ID NO: 5 to 10 primer SEQ ID NO: 11: amino acid sequence of LFABP
- SEQ ID NO: 12 nucleotide sequence encoding CspB6Xa-LFABP
- SEQ ID NO: 13 amino acid of CspB6Xa-LFABP
- SEQ ID NO: 14 Amino acid sequence of Exenatide precursor
- SEQ ID NO: 15 Nucleotide sequence encoding CspB6TEV-ExCP
- SEQ ID NO: 16 Amino acid sequence of CspB6TEV-ExCP SEQ ID NO: 17-53: Primer SEQ ID NO: 54: C.
- glutamicum YDK010 SEQ ID NO: 61: The amino acid sequence of the HisKA domain of the PhoS protein of C. glutamicum ATCC 13869 SEQ ID NO: 62: The amino acid sequence of the HisKA domain of the PhoS protein of C. glutamicum ATCC 13032 No. 63: amino acid sequence of HisKA domain of PhoS protein of C. glutamicum ATCC 14067 SEQ ID NO: 64 amino acid sequence of HisKA domain of PhoS protein of C. callunae SEQ ID NO: 65 amino acid sequence of HisKA domain of PhoS protein of C. crenatum No. 66: amino acid sequence of the HisKA domain of the PhoS protein of C. efficiens No. 67: C.
- SEQ ID NO: 75 amino acid sequence of TorA signal peptide
- SEQ ID NO: 76 amino acid sequence of SufI signal peptide
- SEQ ID NO: 77 amino acid sequence of PhoD signal peptide No. 78: Amino acid sequence of LipA signal peptide
- SEQ ID No. 79 Amino acid sequence of IMD signal peptide No. 80, 81: Amino acid sequence of twin arginine motif
- SEQ ID NO: 84 Amino acid sequence of SlpA signal peptide SEQ ID NO: 85: C.
- SEQ ID NO: 86-93 Amino acid sequence of one embodiment of the insertion sequence used in the present invention
- SEQ ID NO: 94 Recognition sequence of Factor Xa protease
- SEQ ID NO: 95 Recognition sequence of ProTEV protease
- SEQ ID NO: 96 Nucleotide sequence of phoR gene of C. glutamicum ATCC 13032
- SEQ ID NO: 97 Amino acid sequence of PhoR protein of C. glutamicum ATCC 13032
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Abstract
Description
[1]
異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌を培養し、分泌生産された異種タンパク質を回収することを含む、異種タンパク質の製造方法であって、
前記コリネ型細菌が、変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されており、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、異種タンパク質の分泌生産量を向上させる変異を有するPhoSタンパク質であり、
前記遺伝子構築物が、5’から3’方向に、コリネ型細菌で機能するプロモーター配列、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列、および異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列を含み、
前記異種タンパク質が、前記シグナルペプチドとの融合タンパク質として発現する、方法。
[2]
前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、自己リン酸化されるヒスチジン残基以外のアミノ酸残基が他のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、前記方法。
[3]
前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、自己リン酸化されるヒスチジン残基以外の、HisKAドメインのアミノ酸残基が他のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、前記方法。
[4]
前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、前記方法。
[5]
異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌を培養し、分泌生産された異種タンパク質を回収することを含む、異種タンパク質の製造方法であって、
前記コリネ型細菌が、変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されており、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異を有するPhoSタンパク質であり、
前記遺伝子構築物が、5’から3’方向に、コリネ型細菌で機能するプロモーター配列、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列、および異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列を含み、
前記異種タンパク質が、前記シグナルペプチドとの融合タンパク質として発現する、方法。
[6]
前記芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基が、リジン残基、アラニン残基、バリン残基、セリン残基、システイン残基、メチオニン残基、アスパラギン酸残基、またはアスパラギン残基である、前記方法。
[7]
前記野生型PhoSタンパク質が、下記(a)、(b)、又は(c)に記載のタンパク質である、前記方法:
(a)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(b)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列において、1~10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(c)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列に対し90%以上の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質。
[8]
前記シグナルペプチドがTat系依存シグナルペプチドである、前記方法。
[9]
前記Tat系依存シグナルペプチドが、TorAシグナルペプチド、SufIシグナルペプチド、PhoDシグナルペプチド、LipAシグナルペプチド、およびIMDシグナルペプチドからなる群より選択される、前記方法。
[10]
前記コリネ型細菌が、さらに、Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子から選択される1またはそれ以上の遺伝子の発現が上昇するように改変されている、前記方法。
[11]
前記Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子が、tatA遺伝子、tatB遺伝子、tatC遺伝子、およびtatE遺伝子からなる、前記方法。
[12]
前記シグナルペプチドがSec系依存シグナルペプチドである、前記方法。
[13]
前記Sec系依存シグナルペプチドが、PS1シグナルペプチド、PS2シグナルペプチド、およびSlpAシグナルペプチドからなる群より選択される、前記方法。
[14]
前記遺伝子構築物が、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列と異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列との間に、さらに、Gln-Glu-Thrを含むアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列を含む、前記方法。
[15]
前記遺伝子構築物が、Gln-Glu-Thrを含むアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列と異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列との間に、さらに、酵素的切断に使用されるアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列を含む、前記方法。
[16]
前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム属細菌である、前記方法。
[17]
前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムである、前記方法。
[18]
前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムAJ12036(FERM BP-734)またはATCC13869に由来する改変株である、前記方法。
[19]
前記コリネ型細菌が、細胞表層タンパク質の活性が低下しているコリネ型細菌である、前記方法。
[20]
変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されたコリネ型細菌であって、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異を有するPhoSタンパク質である、コリネ型細菌。
[21]
前記芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基が、リジン残基、アラニン残基、バリン残基、セリン残基、システイン残基、メチオニン残基、アスパラギン酸残基、またはアスパラギン残基である、前記コリネ型細菌。
[22]
前記野生型PhoSタンパク質が、下記(a)、(b)、又は(c)に記載のタンパク質である、前記コリネ型細菌:
(a)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(b)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列において、1~10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(c)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列に対し90%以上の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質。
[23]
コリネバクテリウム属細菌である、前記コリネ型細菌。
[24]
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムである、前記コリネ型細菌。
[25]
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムAJ12036(FERM BP-734)またはATCC13869に由来する改変株である、前記コリネ型細菌。
[26]
細胞表層タンパク質の活性が低下している、前記コリネ型細菌。
本発明は、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌を培養し、分泌生産された異種タンパク質を回収することを含む、異種タンパク質の製造方法であって、前記コリネ型細菌が変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されている、方法(以下、「本発明の方法」または「本発明の異種タンパク質の製造方法」ともいう)を提供する。
本発明の方法に用いられるコリネ型細菌は、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌であって、且つ、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されたコリネ型細菌である。なお、本発明の方法に用いられるコリネ型細菌を、「本発明の細菌」あるいは「本発明のコリネ型細菌」ともいう。また、本発明の細菌が有する異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を「本発明に用いられる遺伝子構築物」ともいう。
本発明のコリネ型細菌は、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物(本発明に用いられる遺伝子構築物)を有することにより、異種タンパク質を分泌生産する能力を有する。
コリネバクテリウム・アセトアシドフィラム(Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum)
コリネバクテリウム・アセトグルタミカム(Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum)
コリネバクテリウム・アルカノリティカム(Corynebacterium alkanolyticum)
コリネバクテリウム・カルナエ(Corynebacterium callunae)
コリネバクテリウム・クレナタム(Corynebacterium crenatum)
コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム(Corynebacterium glutamicum)
コリネバクテリウム・リリウム(Corynebacterium lilium)
コリネバクテリウム・メラセコーラ(Corynebacterium melassecola)
コリネバクテリウム・サーモアミノゲネス(コリネバクテリウム・エフィシエンス)(Corynebacterium thermoaminogenes (Corynebacterium efficiens))
コリネバクテリウム・ハーキュリス(Corynebacterium herculis)
ブレビバクテリウム・ディバリカタム(コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム)(Brevibacterium divaricatum (Corynebacterium glutamicum))
ブレビバクテリウム・フラバム(コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム)(Brevibacterium flavum (Corynebacterium glutamicum))
ブレビバクテリウム・イマリオフィラム(Brevibacterium immariophilum)
ブレビバクテリウム・ラクトファーメンタム(コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカム)(Brevibacterium lactofermentum (Corynebacterium glutamicum))
ブレビバクテリウム・ロゼウム(Brevibacterium roseum)
ブレビバクテリウム・サッカロリティカム(Brevibacterium saccharolyticum)
ブレビバクテリウム・チオゲニタリス(Brevibacterium thiogenitalis)
コリネバクテリウム・アンモニアゲネス(コリネバクテリウム・スタティオニス)(Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Corynebacterium stationis))
ブレビバクテリウム・アルバム(Brevibacterium album)
ブレビバクテリウム・セリナム(Brevibacterium cerinum)
ミクロバクテリウム・アンモニアフィラム(Microbacterium ammoniaphilum)
Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum ATCC 13870
Corynebacterium acetoglutamicum ATCC 15806
Corynebacterium alkanolyticum ATCC 21511
Corynebacterium callunae ATCC 15991
Corynebacterium crenatum AS1.542
Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13020, ATCC 13032, ATCC 13060, ATCC 13869, FERM BP-734
Corynebacterium lilium ATCC 15990
Corynebacterium melassecola ATCC 17965
Corynebacterium efficiens (Corynebacterium thermoaminogenes) AJ12340 (FERM BP-1539)
Corynebacterium herculis ATCC 13868
Brevibacterium divaricatum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) ATCC 14020
Brevibacterium flavum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) ATCC 13826, ATCC 14067, AJ12418 (FERM BP-2205)
Brevibacterium immariophilum ATCC 14068
Brevibacterium lactofermentum (Corynebacterium glutamicum) ATCC 13869
Brevibacterium roseum ATCC 13825
Brevibacterium saccharolyticum ATCC 14066
Brevibacterium thiogenitalis ATCC 19240
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (Corynebacterium stationis) ATCC 6871, ATCC 6872
Brevibacterium album ATCC 15111
Brevibacterium cerinum ATCC 15112
Microbacterium ammoniaphilum ATCC 15354
本発明の細菌は、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されている。「変異型phoS遺伝子を保持する」ことを、「変異型phoS遺伝子を有する」または「phoS遺伝子に変異を有する」ともいう。また、「変異型phoS遺伝子を保持する」ことを、「変異型PhoSタンパク質を有する」または「PhoSタンパク質に変異を有する」ともいう。本発明の細菌は、異種タンパク質を分泌生産する能力を有するコリネ型細菌を、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変することによって得ることができる。また、本発明の細菌は、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するようにコリネ型細菌を改変した後に、異種タンパク質を分泌生産する能力を付与することによっても得ることができる。本発明において、本発明の細菌を構築するための改変は、任意の順番で行うことができる。なお、本発明の細菌の構築に用いられる、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変される前の株は、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有すると仮定した場合に、異種タンパク質を分泌生産することができてもよく、できなくてもよい。すなわち、本発明の細菌は、例えば、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されたことにより異種タンパク質を分泌生産する能力を獲得したものであってもよい。具体的には、例えば、本発明の細菌は、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変される前には異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有していても異種タンパク質を分泌生産することができなかった株から得られたものであって、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されることにより異種タンパク質を分泌生産できるようになったものであってもよい。
本発明の細菌は、細胞表層タンパク質の活性が低下しているものであってよい。以下に、細胞表層タンパク質およびそれをコードする遺伝子について説明する。
C. glutamicum ATCC13058(AY524990)
C. glutamicum ATCC13744(AY524991)
C. glutamicum ATCC13745(AY524992)
C. glutamicum ATCC14017(AY524993)
C. glutamicum ATCC14020(AY525009)
C. glutamicum ATCC14067(AY524994)
C. glutamicum ATCC14068(AY525010)
C. glutamicum ATCC14747(AY525011)
C. glutamicum ATCC14751(AY524995)
C. glutamicum ATCC14752(AY524996)
C. glutamicum ATCC14915(AY524997)
C. glutamicum ATCC15243(AY524998)
C. glutamicum ATCC15354(AY524999)
C. glutamicum ATCC17965(AY525000)
C. glutamicum ATCC17966(AY525001)
C. glutamicum ATCC19223(AY525002)
C. glutamicum ATCC19240(AY525012)
C. glutamicum ATCC21341(AY525003)
C. glutamicum ATCC21645(AY525004)
C. glutamicum ATCC31808(AY525013)
C. glutamicum ATCC31830(AY525007)
C. glutamicum ATCC31832(AY525008)
C. glutamicum LP-6(AY525014)
C. glutamicum DSM20137(AY525015)
C. glutamicum DSM20598(AY525016)
C. glutamicum DSM46307(AY525017)
C. glutamicum 22220(AY525005)
C. glutamicum 22243(AY525006)
本発明の細菌は、タンパク質の分泌系を有する。タンパク質の分泌系は、目的の異種タンパク質を分泌できるものであれば、特に制限されない。タンパク質の分泌系としては、Sec系(Sec系分泌装置)やTat系(Tat系分泌装置)が挙げられる。本発明の細菌は、タンパク質の分泌系が増強されていてもよい。例えば、本発明の細菌は、Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子から選択される1またはそれ以上の遺伝子の発現が上昇するように改変されていてもよい。本発明において、このような改変を「Tat系分泌装置の増強」ともいう。Tat系分泌装置の増強は、特に、Tat系依存シグナルペプチドを利用して異種タンパク質を分泌生産する場合に好適である。Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子の発現を上昇させる手法については特許第4730302号に記載されている。
分泌性タンパク質(secretory protein)は、一般に、プレタンパク質(プレペプチドともいう)またはプレプロタンパク質(プレプロペプチドともいう)として翻訳され、その後、プロセッシングにより成熟タンパク質(mature protein)になることが知られている。具体的には、分泌性タンパク質は、一般に、プレタンパク質またはプレプロタンパク質として翻訳された後、プレ部分であるシグナルペプチドがプロテアーゼ(一般にシグナルペプチダーゼと呼ばれる)によって切断されて成熟タンパク質またはプロタンパク質に変換され、プロタンパク質はプロテアーゼによってさらにプロ部分が切断されて成熟タンパク質になる。よって、本発明の方法においては、異種タンパク質の分泌生産にシグナルペプチドを利用する。なお、本発明において、分泌型タンパク質のプレタンパク質およびプレプロタンパク質を総称して「分泌型タンパク質前駆体」という場合がある。本発明において、「シグナルペプチド」(「シグナル配列」ともいう)とは、分泌性タンパク質前駆体のN末端に存在し、かつ、通常、天然の成熟タンパク質には存在しないアミノ酸配列をいう。
TorAシグナルペプチド:MNNNDLFQASRRRFLAQLGGLTVAGMLGPSLLTPRRATA(配列番号75)
SufIシグナルペプチド:MSLSRRQFIQASGIALCAGAVPLKASA(配列番号76)
PhoDシグナルペプチド:MAYDSRFDEWVQKLKEESFQNNTFDRRKFIQGAGKIAGLSLGLTIAQS(配列番号77)
LipAシグナルペプチド:MKFVKRRTTALVTTLMLSVTSLFALQPSAKAAEH(配列番号78)
IMDシグナルペプチド:MMNLSRRTLLTTGSAATLAYALGMAGSAQA(配列番号79)
(A)Gln-Glu-Thr
(B)Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1(配列番号86)
(C)Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1-Xaa2(配列番号87)
(D)Gln-Glu-Thr-Xaa1-Xaa2-Xaa3(配列番号88)
(E)Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~7位のアミノ酸残基が付加されたアミノ酸配列
(F)Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~8位のアミノ酸残基が付加されたアミノ酸配列
(G)Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~17位のアミノ酸残基が付加されたアミノ酸配列
(H)Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~50位のアミノ酸残基が付加されたアミノ酸配列
A~Hのアミノ酸配列において、Xaa1はAsn、Gly、Thr、Pro、またはAlaであり、Xaa2はPro、Thr、またはValであり、Xaa3はThrまたはTyrである。また、A~Hのアミノ酸配列において、「Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~X位のアミノ酸残基が付加された」とは、Gln-Glu-ThrのThrに成熟CspBのN末端の4位からX位までのアミノ酸残基が付加されていることを意味する。なお、通常、成熟CspBのN末端の1~3番目のアミノ酸残基はGln-Glu-Thrであり、その場合、「Gln-Glu-Thrに成熟CspBの4~X位のアミノ酸残基が付加されたアミノ酸配列」とは、成熟CspBの1~X位のアミノ酸残基からなるアミノ酸配列と同義である。
上記のようにして得られる本発明の細菌を培養し、異種タンパク質を発現させることにより、菌体外に分泌された多量の異種タンパク質が得られる。
また、本発明は、変異型phoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されたコリネ型細菌を提供する。当該コリネ型細菌は、異種タンパク質の分泌生産能を有していてもよく、有していなくともよい。すなわち、当該コリネ型細菌は、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有していてもよく、有していなくともよい。当該コリネ型細菌については、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有していなくともよいこと以外は、上述した「本発明の方法に用いられるコリネ型細菌」についての記載を準用できる。当該コリネ型細菌は、例えば、異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を保持させることにより、異種タンパク質の分泌生産に好適に利用できる。すなわち、当該コリネ型細菌の一態様は、上述した「本発明の方法に用いられるコリネ型細菌」である。
(1)phoS遺伝子に変異を有する自然変異株の取得
WO2014/126260に記載の、生理活性ペプチドであるTeriparatideの分泌発現プラスミドpPKK50TEV-Teriを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株を形質転換した。なお、pPKK50TEV-Teriは生理活性ペプチドであるTeriparatideの分泌発現用ベクターであって、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株のcspB遺伝子のプロモーター領域、同プロモーターの下流に発現可能に連結された同株のCspBシグナルペプチド、同株の成熟CspBのN末端50アミノ酸残基、ProTEVプロテアーゼの認識配列ENLYFQ、およびTeriparatideの融合タンパク質(以下、CspB50TEV-Teriと表記する)をコードする塩基配列を有するプラスミドである(WO2014/126260)。C. glutamicum YDK010株は、C. glutamicum AJ12036(FERM BP-734)の細胞表層タンパク質CspBの欠損株である(WO2002/081694)。得られた形質転換体を、25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むCMDex寒天培地(グルコース 5 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 0.4 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.01 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.01 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1 g、ビオチン 10 μg、DifcoTM Select Soytone(Becton Dickinson)10 g、BactoTM Yeast Extract(Becton Dickinson)10 g、尿素 3 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 1.2 g)、寒天抹 20 g、水で1 LにしてpH6.5に調整)上で30℃で培養してコロニーを形成させた。
<配列番号05>および<配列番号06>に記載のプライマーを用いて、PurEluteTMGenomic DNA Kit(EdgeBio)を用いて調製したC. glutamicum YDK0107株の染色体DNAを鋳型として、変異型PhoS(W302C)をコードするphoS遺伝子(変異型phoS遺伝子または変異型phoS(W302C)遺伝子ともいう)を含む約1.5 kbpの領域をPCR法によって増幅した。PCR反応にはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。
実施例1(2)で構築したプラスミドpBS5T-phoS(W302C)でWO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株を形質転換した。得られた形質転換体からWO2006/057450に記載の方法に従って菌株の選択を行い、染色体上の野生型phoS遺伝子が変異型phoS遺伝子に置換されたYDK010::phoS(W302C)株を得た。なお、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株は、YDK0107株の染色体DNAを利用せずとも、例えば遺伝子工学的に取得した変異型phoS遺伝子断片等を利用して再現的に構築できる。
PurEluteTMGenomic DNA Kit(EdgeBio)を用いて調製したC. glutamicum ATCC13869株の染色体DNAを鋳型として、<配列番号07>と<配列番号08>のプライマーを用いてphoS遺伝子の5’側上流約1 kbpを、<配列番号09>と<配列番号10>のプライマーを用いてphoS遺伝子の3’側下流約1 kbpの領域を、それぞれPCR法によって増幅した。PCRにはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。増幅したそれぞれ約1 kbpのDNA断片をアガロースゲル電気泳動後、目的のバンドを切り出し、Wizard(R) SV Gel and PCR Clean-Up System(Promega)を用いてゲルより回収した。回収した2つのDNA断片を、インフュージョン反応によりWO2006/057450に記載のpBS5TのSma I部位に挿入することによって、phoS遺伝子欠損用ベクターpBS5TΔphoSを得た。インフュージョン反応にはIn-Fusion(R) HD Cloning Kit(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。
実施例1(4)で構築したpBS5TΔphoSでWO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株を形質転換した。得られた形質転換体からWO2006/057450に記載の方法に従って菌株の選択を行い、phoS遺伝子が欠損したYDK010ΔphoS株を得た。
WO2014/126260に記載の、生理活性ペプチドであるTeriparatideの分泌発現プラスミドpPKK50TEV-Teriを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株、実施例1(1)で得られたYDK0107株、実施例1(3)で得られたYDK010::phoS(W302C)株、実施例1(5)で得られたYDK010ΔphoS株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPKK50TEV-Teri株、YDK0107/pPKK50TEV-Teri株、YDK010::phoS(W302C)/pPKK50TEV-Teri株、およびYDK010ΔphoS/pPKK50TEV-Teri株を得た。得られた各形質転換体を、25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからSYPRO Orange(Life Technologies)にて染色を行った。その結果、YDK0107株およびYDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量が顕著に向上していた(図1)。染色後、画像解析ソフトMulti Gauge(FUJIFILM)を用いてCspB50TEV-Teriのバンド強度の数値化を行い、各株でCspB50TEV-Teriを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を、YDK010株でCspB50TEV-Teriを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を1とした時の相対値として算出した。その結果、YDK0107株およびYDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量がそれぞれ約13.2倍、約12.5倍に向上していることが確認された(表1)。一方、YDK010ΔphoS株では、YDK010株と比較して、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量が約0.2倍に減少していた。このことから、PhoS(W302C)変異は、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌において、顕著な分泌量向上をもたらす有効変異であることが明らかとなった。一方で、phoS遺伝子欠損はCspB50TEV-Teri分泌において有利な効果が認められなかった。
(1)CspBの成熟タンパク質のN末端6アミノ酸残基を融合したLiver-type Fatty acid-binding protein(LFABP)の分泌発現プラスミドの構築
ヒトのLiver-type fatty acid-binding protein(以下、LFABPと表記する)のアミノ酸配列は既に決定されている(Genbank Accession No. NP_001434)。このアミノ酸配列を<配列番号11>に示した。C. glutamicumのコドン使用頻度を考慮し、LFABPをコードする塩基配列をデザインした。さらに、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のCspBのシグナルペプチド30アミノ酸残基、同株由来のCspB成熟タンパク質のN末端6アミノ酸残基、FactorXaプロテアーゼの認識配列IEGR、およびLFABPの融合タンパク質(以下、CspB6Xa-LFABPと表記する)と、その融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列をデザインした。デザインした融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を<配列番号12>に、融合タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を<配列番号13>に示した。
実施例3(1)で構築した成熟CspBのN末端6アミノ酸残基およびFactorXaプロテアーゼ認識配列IEGRを融合したLFABPの分泌発現プラスミドであるpPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABPを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株と、実施例1(3)で作製したYDK010::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABP株とYDK010::phoS(W302C)/pPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABP株を得た。
(1)CspBの成熟タンパク質のN末端6アミノ酸残基を融合したExenatide前駆体(ExCP)の分泌発現プラスミドの構築
生理活性ペプチドExenatideのアミノ酸配列は既に決定されている(Genbank Accession No. P26349)。活性型ExenatideはC末端がアミド化されたペプチドであるため、アミド化Exenatideの前駆体として、C末端にCys-Proを付加したExenatide前駆体(以下、ExCPと表記する)のアミノ酸配列を<配列番号14>に示した。C. glutamicumのコドン使用頻度を考慮し、ExCPをコードする塩基配列をデザインした。さらに、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のCspBのシグナルペプチド30アミノ酸残基、同株由来のCspB成熟タンパク質のN末端6アミノ酸残基、ProTEVプロテアーゼの認識配列ENLYFQ、およびExCPの融合タンパク質(以下、CspB6TEV-ExCPと表記する)と、その融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列をデザインした。デザインした融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を<配列番号15>に、融合タンパク質のアミノ酸配列を<配列番号16>に示した。
実施例4(1)で構築した成熟CspBのN末端6アミノ酸残基およびProTEVプロテアーゼ認識配列を融合したExCPの分泌発現プラスミドであるpPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCPを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株と、実施例1(3)で作製したYDK010::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP株とYDK010::phoS(W302C)/pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP株を得た。
(1)Tat系分泌装置をコードするtatABC遺伝子とTorAシグナル配列が付加されたプロトランスグルタミナーゼをコードする遺伝子の共発現プラスミドの構築
(a)pPK4ベクター中のNae I認識サイトを改変したベクター(pPK5)の構築
特開平9-322774に記載のpPK4の中には、制限酵素Nae Iの認識配列が一ヵ所存在する。この配列を改変するため、Nae I認識配列gccggcをgcaggcに改変した配列とpPK4におけるその周辺配列を含む<配列番号17>および<配列番号18>に記載のプライマーを合成した。次に、pPK4を鋳型として、<配列番号17>と<配列番号18>のプライマーを用いて、約5.6 kbpのプラスミド全長をPCR法によって増幅した。PCR反応にはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は95℃ 5分、(95℃ 30秒、55℃ 1分、72℃ 12分)x 12cycleで行った。
次に、WO2005/103278に記載のTat系分泌装置の増幅プラスミドであるpVtatABCを鋳型にして、<配列番号19>と<配列番号20>のプライマーを用いて、tatABC遺伝子をコードする配列を含む約3.7 kbpのDNA断片をPCR法によって増幅した。<配列番号20>のプライマーには制限酵素Kpn IとApa Iの認識配列がデザインしてある。PCRにはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。このDNA断片の末端をBKL Kit(Takara Bio)を用いてリン酸化し、別途Kpn I処理し、さらにBKL Kit (TakaraBio)を用いて平滑末端化し、さらにCIAP(Takara Bio)を用いて末端を脱リン酸化処理したpPK5ベクターに挿入することによって、tatABC遺伝子搭載ベクターであるpPK5-tatABCを構築した。ライゲーション反応にはDNA Ligation Kit Ver.2.1(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。挿入断片の塩基配列決定の結果、予想通りの遺伝子が挿入されていることを確認した。塩基配列の決定はBigDye(R) Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems)と3130 Genetic Analyzer(Applied Biosystems)を用いて行った。
(c)pPK5-tatABCベクター中のtatABC遺伝子内Kpn IおよびXba I認識サイトを改変したベクター(pPK6)の構築
(b)で構築したpPK5-tatABCプラスミド中のtatABC遺伝子領域の中には、制限酵素Kpn IおよびXba Iの認識配列が1ヵ所ずつ存在する。これらの配列を改変するため、Kpn I認識配列ggtaccをggaaccに改変した配列とpPK5-tatABCにおけるその周辺配列を含む<配列番号21>および<配列番号22>に記載のプライマーと、Xba I認識配列tctagaをtgtagaに改変した配列とpPK5-tatABCにおけるその周辺配列を含む<配列番号23>および<配列番号24>に記載のプライマーを合成した。
Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72, 7183-7192(2006)に記載のpPTGFPを鋳型として、<配列番号25>と<配列番号26>のプライマーを用いて、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のcspB遺伝子のプロモーター領域とE. coli由来のTorAシグナル配列をコードする塩基配列を含む約0.7 kbpのDNA断片をPCR法によって増幅した。<配列番号26>のプライマーには制限酵素Apa IとNae Iの認識配列がデザインしてある。PCRにはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。このDNA断片を制限酵素Kpn IおよびApa Iで処理し、(c)で作製したpPK6ベクターのKpn I-Apa I部位に挿入することによって、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のcspB遺伝子のプロモーター領域とE. coli由来のTorAシグナル配列をコードする塩基配列を搭載したベクターであるpPK6-TorAssを得た。ライゲーション反応にはDNA Ligation Kit Ver.2.1(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。塩基配列決定の結果、予想通りの遺伝子が構築されていることを確認した。塩基配列の決定はBigDye(R) Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems)と3130 Genetic Analyzer(Applied Biosystems)を用いて行った。
WO2001/23591に記載のプロトランスグルタミナーゼの分泌発現用ベクターpPKSPTG1を鋳型に、<配列番号27>と<配列番号28>のプライマーを用いて、プロトランスグルタミナーゼをコードする約1.1 kbpのDNA断片をPCR法によって増幅した。<配列番号28>のプライマーには制限酵素Xba Iの認識配列がデザインしてある。PCRにはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。このDNA断片を制限酵素Xba Iで処理し、(d)で構築したpPK6-TorAssベクターのNae I-Xba I部位に挿入することによって、TatABC分泌装置と、TorAシグナル配列が付加されたプロトランスグルタミナーゼの共発現ベクターであるpPK6_T_PTGを構築した。ライゲーション反応にはDNA Ligation Kit Ver.2.1(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。挿入断片の塩基配列決定の結果、予想通りの遺伝子が挿入されていることを確認した。塩基配列の決定はBigDye(R) Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems)と3130 Genetic Analyzer(Applied Biosystems)を用いて行った。
実施例5(1)(e)で得られたプロトランスグルタミナーゼ分泌発現プラスミドpPK6_T_PTGを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株および実施例1(3)で得られたYDK010::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPK6_T_PTG株およびYDK010::phoS(W302C)/pPK6_T_PTG株を得た。得られた各形質転換体を、25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからQuick-CBB(Wako Pure Chemical Industries)にて染色を行った。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、プロトランスグルタミナーゼ分泌量が顕著に向上していた(図6)。染色後、画像解析ソフトMulti Gauge(FUJIFILM)を用いてプロトランスグルタミナーゼのバンド強度の数値化を行い、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株でプロトランスグルタミナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を、YDK010株でプロトランスグルタミナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を1とした時の相対値として算出した。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、プロトランスグルタミナーゼ分泌量が約7.2倍に向上していることが確認された(表4)。このことから、PhoS(W302C)変異は、E. coli由来のTorAシグナル配列を用いたプロトランスグルタミナーゼ分泌においても、顕著な分泌量向上をもたらす有効変異であることが明らかとなった。
(1)Tat系分泌装置をコードするtatABC遺伝子とTorAシグナル配列が付加されたプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ発現遺伝子の共発現プラスミドの構築
WO2005/103278に記載のプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ発現プラスミドpPKT-PPGを鋳型とし、<配列番号29>と<配列番号30>に記載のDNAをプライマーとして用いたPCR法によって、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のcspB遺伝子のプロモーター領域、同プロモーターの下流に発現可能に連結されたE. coli由来のTorAシグナルペプチドとChryseobacterium proteolyticum由来のプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼの融合タンパク質をコードする塩基配列を増幅した。<配列番号29>と<配列番号30>に記載の両プライマーにはいずれも制限酵素Xba Iの認識配列がデザインしてある。PCRにはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。このDNA断片を制限酵素Xba Iで処理し、実施例5(1)で構築したpPK6ベクターのXba I部位に挿入することによって、TatABC分泌装置と、TorAシグナル配列が付加されたプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼの共発現ベクターであるpPK6_T_PPGを構築した。ライゲーション反応にはDNA Ligation Kit <Mighty Mix>(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。挿入断片の塩基配列決定の結果、予想通りの遺伝子が挿入されていることを確認した。塩基配列の決定はBigDye(R) Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems)と3130 Genetic Analyzer(Applied Biosystems)を用いて行った。
実施例6(1)で得られたプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ発現プラスミドpPK6_T_PPGを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株および実施例1(3)で得られたYDK010::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPK6_T_PPG株およびYDK010::PhoS(W302C)/pPK6_T_PPG株を得た。得られた各形質転換体を、25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからQuick-CBB(Wako Pure Chemical Industries)にて染色を行った。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、プロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ分泌量が顕著に向上していた(図7)。染色後、画像解析ソフトMulti Gauge(FUJIFILM)を用いてプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼのバンド強度の数値化を行い、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株でプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を、YDK010株でプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を1とした時の相対値として算出した。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、プロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ分泌量が約8.3倍に向上していることが確認された(表5)。このことから、PhoS(W302C)変異は、E. coli由来のTorAシグナル配列を用いたプロ構造付きプロテイングルタミナーゼ分泌においても、顕著な分泌量向上をもたらす有効変異であることが明らかとなった。
(1)Tat系分泌装置をコードするtatABC遺伝子とイソマルトデキストラナーゼをコードする遺伝子の共発現プラスミドの構築
WO2005/103278に記載のイソマルトデキストラナーゼ発現プラスミドpPKI-IMDを鋳型とし、<配列番号29>と<配列番号31>に記載のDNAをプライマーとして用いたPCR法によって、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株由来のcspB遺伝子のプロモーター領域、同プロモーターの下流に発現可能に連結されたArthrobacter globiformis由来のIMD遺伝子配列(IMDシグナル配列のコード領域を含む)を増幅した。<配列番号29>と<配列番号31>に記載の両プライマーにはいずれも制限酵素Xba Iの認識配列がデザインしてある。PCRにはPrimeSTAR(R) GXL DNA Polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。このDNA断片を制限酵素Xba Iで処理し、実施例5(1)で構築したpPK6ベクターのXba I部位に挿入することによって、TatABC分泌装置と、IMDシグナル配列を含むイソマルトデキストラナーゼの共発現ベクターであるpPK6_I_IMDを構築した。ライゲーション反応にはDNA Ligation Kit <Mighty Mix>(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。挿入断片の塩基配列決定の結果、予想通りの遺伝子が挿入されていることを確認した。塩基配列の決定はBigDye(R) Terminator v3.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit(Applied Biosystems)と3130 Genetic Analyzer(Applied Biosystems)を用いて行った。
実施例7(1)で得られたイソマルトデキストラナーゼ発現プラスミドpPK6_I_IMDを用いて、WO2002/081694に記載のC. glutamicum YDK010株および実施例1(3)で得られたYDK010::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、YDK010/pPK6_I_IMD株およびYDK010::phoS(W302C)/pPK6_I_IMD株を得た。得られた各形質転換体を、25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからQuick-CBB(Wako Pure Chemical Industries)にて染色を行った。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、イソマルトデキストラナーゼ分泌量が顕著に向上していた(図8)。染色後、画像解析ソフトMulti Gauge(FUJIFILM)を用いてイソマルトデキストラナーゼのバンド強度の数値化を行い、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株でイソマルトデキストラナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を、YDK010株でイソマルトデキストラナーゼを発現させた際のバンド強度の平均値を1とした時の相対値として算出した。その結果、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株では、YDK010株と比較して、イソマルトデキストラナーゼ分泌量が約6.6倍に向上していることが確認された(表6)。このことから、PhoS(W302C)変異は、A. globiformis由来のIMDシグナル配列を用いたイソマルトデキストラナーゼ分泌においても、顕著な分泌量向上をもたらす有効変異であることが明らかとなった。
(1)野生型phoS遺伝子および変異型phoS(W302C)遺伝子の増幅プラスミドの構築
(a)野生型phoS遺伝子の増幅プラスミドの構築
<配列番号32>および<配列番号33>に記載のプライマーを用いて、PurEluteTM Genomic DNA Kit(EdgeBio)を用いて調製したC. glutamicum YDK010株の染色体DNAを鋳型として、野生型phoS遺伝子を含む約1.5 kbpの領域をPCR法によって増幅した。PCR反応にはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。
同様に、<配列番号32>および<配列番号33>に記載のプライマーを用いて、PurEluteTMGenomic DNA Kit(EdgeBio)を用いて調製したC. glutamicum YDK010::phoS(W302C)株の染色体DNAを鋳型として、変異型phoS(W302C)遺伝子を含む約1.5 kbpの領域をPCR法によって増幅した。PCR反応にはPyrobest(R) DNA polymerase(Takara Bio)を用い、反応条件は業者の推奨するプロトコルに従った。
WO2014/126260に記載のpPKK50TEV-Teriと、実施例8(1)で構築したpVphoS(WT)またはpVphoS(W302C)を用いて、実施例1(5)で作成したYDK010ΔphoS株を形質転換した。また、対照として、特開平9-322774に記載のpPK4ベクターと、実施例8(1)で構築したpVphoS(WT)またはpVphoS(W302C)を用いて、実施例1(5)で作成したYDK010ΔphoS株を形質転換した。得られた各形質転換体を、6 mg/lのクロラムフェニコールと25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからSYPRO Orange(Life Technologies)にて染色を行い、CspB50TEV-Teriの分泌量の比較を行った(図9)。また、一部の株について、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量を「+」~「+++」で表7に示した。その結果、YDK010ΔphoS株にpVphoS(WT)を導入した場合は、YDK010株と同等のCspB50TEV-Teri分泌量が得られ、YDK010ΔphoS株にpVphoS(W302C)を導入した場合は、YDK010::phoS(W302C)株と同等のCspB50TEV-Teri分泌量が得られた(表7)。このことから、野生型および変異型のいずれについても、phoS遺伝子をプラスミドで増幅することによって、染色体上のphoS遺伝子の欠損を機能相補できることが分かった。したがって、変異型phoS遺伝子を発現させるプラスミドを利用することで、染色体上のphoS遺伝子を変異させた場合と同等の効果が得られることが分かった。
(1)各種の変異型PhoS(W302X)タンパク質をコードする変異型phoS遺伝子の発現プラスミドの構築
野生型PhoSタンパク質の302位のトリプトファン残基(W302)を他のアミノ酸残基に置換した変異型PhoS(W302X)を発現させるためのプラスミドpVphoS(W302X)の構築を行った。「X」は、任意のアミノ酸残基を表す。
WO2014/126260に記載のpPKK50TEV-Teriと、実施例9(1)で構築した各種のpVphoS(W302X)プラスミドを用いて、実施例1(5)で作成したYDK010ΔphoS株を形質転換した。得られた各形質転換体を、6 mg/lのクロラムフェニコールと25 mg/lのカナマイシンを含むMMTG液体培地(グルコース 120 g、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物 3 g、硫酸アンモニウム 30 g、リン酸二水素カリウム 1.5 g、硫酸鉄七水和物 0.03 g、硫酸マンガン五水和物 0.03 g、チアミン塩酸塩 0.45 mg、ビオチン 0.45 mg、DL-メチオニン0.15 g、大豆塩酸加水分解液(全窒素量 0.2 g)、炭酸カルシウム 50 g、水で1 LにしてpH7.0に調整)でそれぞれ30℃、72時間培養した。培養終了後、各培養液を遠心分離して得られた培養上清5 μlを還元SDS-PAGEに供してからSYPRO Orange(Life Technologies)にて染色を行い、CspB50TEV-Teriの分泌量の比較を行った(図10)。また、各株によるCspB50TEV-Teri分泌量を「+」~「+++」で表9に示した。その結果、野生型PhoSタンパク質と比較して、野生型PhoSタンパク質の302位のトリプトファン残基を芳香族アミノ酸及びヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換した場合、システイン残基への置換と同様に、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量が有意に向上することが分かった。尚、pVphoS(W302Y)導入株は、形質転換体を取得することができなかったため、CspB50TEV-Teri分泌量を評価することができなかった。
(1)C. glutamicum ATCC13869::phoS(W302C)株の構築
実施例1(2)で構築した、変異型phoS遺伝子置換用ベクターであるpBS5T-phoS(W302C)を用いて、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株を形質転換した。得られた形質転換体からWO2006/057450に記載の方法に従って菌株の選択を行い、染色体上の野生型phoS遺伝子が変異型phoS遺伝子に置換されたATCC13869::phoS(W302C)株を得た。
実施例4(1)で構築した成熟CspBのN末端6アミノ酸残基およびProTEVプロテアーゼ認識配列を融合したExCPの分泌発現プラスミドであるpPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCPを用いて、C. glutamicum ATCC13869株と、実施例10(1)で作製したATCC13869::phoS(W302C)株のそれぞれを形質転換し、ATCC13869/pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP株とATCC13869::phoS(W302C)/pPK4_CspB6TEV-ExCP株を得た。
(1)C. glutamicum ATCC13869::phoS(W302C)ΔcspB株の構築
WO2013/065869に記載のcspB遺伝子欠損用のベクターpBS5T-ΔcspBを用いて、実施例10(1)で構築したATCC13869::phoS(W302C)を形質転換した。得られた形質転換体からWO2006/057450に記載の方法に従って菌株の選択を行い、cspB遺伝子が欠損したATCC13869::phoS(W302C)ΔcspB株を得た。
実施例3(1)で構築した成熟CspBのN末端6アミノ酸残基およびFactorXaプロテアーゼ認識配列IEGRを融合したLFABPの分泌発現プラスミドであるpPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABPを用いて、WO2013/065869に記載のC. glutamicum ATCC13869ΔcspB株と、実施例11(1)で作製したATCC13869::phoS(W302C)ΔcspB株のそれぞれを形質転換し、ATCC13869ΔcspB/pPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABP株とATCC13869::phoS(W302C)ΔcspB/pPK4_CspB6Xa-LFABP株を得た。
配列番号1:C. glutamicum YDK0107の変異型phoS遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号2:C. glutamicum YDK0107の変異型PhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号3:C. glutamicum YDK010の野生型phoS遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号4:C. glutamicum YDK010の野生型PhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号5~10:プライマー
配列番号11:LFABPのアミノ酸配列
配列番号12:CspB6Xa-LFABPをコードする塩基配列
配列番号13:CspB6Xa-LFABPのアミノ酸配列
配列番号14:Exenatide前駆体のアミノ酸配列
配列番号15:CspB6TEV-ExCPをコードする塩基配列
配列番号16:CspB6TEV-ExCPのアミノ酸配列
配列番号17~53:プライマー
配列番号54:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のPhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号55:C. glutamicum ATCC 14067のPhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号56:C. callunaeのPhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号57:C. crenatumのPhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号58:C. efficiensのPhoSタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号59:C. glutamicum YDK0107のPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号60:C. glutamicum YDK010のPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号61:C. glutamicum ATCC 13869のPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号62:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号63:C. glutamicum ATCC 14067のPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号64:C. callunaeのPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号65:C. crenatumのPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号66:C. efficiensのPhoSタンパク質のHisKAドメインのアミノ酸配列
配列番号67:C. glutamicum ATCC 13869のcspB遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号68:C. glutamicum ATCC 13869のCspBタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号69:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のtatA遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号70:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のTatAタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号71:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のtatB遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号72:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のTatBタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号73:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のtatC遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号74:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のTatCタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号75:TorAシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号76:SufIシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号77:PhoDシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号78:LipAシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号79:IMDシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号80、81:ツイン・アルギニンモチーフのアミノ酸配列
配列番号82:PS1シグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号83:PS2シグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号84:SlpAシグナルペプチドのアミノ酸配列
配列番号85:C. glutamicum ATCC 13869のCspB成熟タンパク質のアミノ酸配列
配列番号86~93:本発明で用いられる挿入配列の一態様のアミノ酸配列
配列番号94:Factor Xaプロテアーゼの認識配列
配列番号95:ProTEVプロテアーゼの認識配列
配列番号96:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のphoR遺伝子の塩基配列
配列番号97:C. glutamicum ATCC 13032のPhoRタンパク質のアミノ酸配列
Claims (26)
- 異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌を培養し、分泌生産された異種タンパク質を回収することを含む、異種タンパク質の製造方法であって、
前記コリネ型細菌が、変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されており、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、異種タンパク質の分泌生産量を向上させる変異を有するPhoSタンパク質であり、
前記遺伝子構築物が、5’から3’方向に、コリネ型細菌で機能するプロモーター配列、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列、および異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列を含み、
前記異種タンパク質が、前記シグナルペプチドとの融合タンパク質として発現する、方法。 - 前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、自己リン酸化されるヒスチジン残基以外のアミノ酸残基が他のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、自己リン酸化されるヒスチジン残基以外の、HisKAドメインのアミノ酸残基が他のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記変異が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 異種タンパク質の分泌発現用の遺伝子構築物を有するコリネ型細菌を培養し、分泌生産された異種タンパク質を回収することを含む、異種タンパク質の製造方法であって、
前記コリネ型細菌が、変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されており、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異を有するPhoSタンパク質であり、
前記遺伝子構築物が、5’から3’方向に、コリネ型細菌で機能するプロモーター配列、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列、および異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列を含み、
前記異種タンパク質が、前記シグナルペプチドとの融合タンパク質として発現する、方法。 - 前記芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基が、リジン残基、アラニン残基、バリン残基、セリン残基、システイン残基、メチオニン残基、アスパラギン酸残基、またはアスパラギン残基である、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 前記野生型PhoSタンパク質が、下記(a)、(b)、又は(c)に記載のタンパク質である、請求項2~6のいずれか1項に記載の方法:
(a)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(b)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列において、1~10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(c)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列に対し90%以上の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質。 - 前記シグナルペプチドがTat系依存シグナルペプチドである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Tat系依存シグナルペプチドが、TorAシグナルペプチド、SufIシグナルペプチド、PhoDシグナルペプチド、LipAシグナルペプチド、およびIMDシグナルペプチドからなる群より選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記コリネ型細菌が、さらに、Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子から選択される1またはそれ以上の遺伝子の発現が上昇するように改変されている、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記Tat系分泌装置をコードする遺伝子が、tatA遺伝子、tatB遺伝子、tatC遺伝子、およびtatE遺伝子からなる、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記シグナルペプチドがSec系依存シグナルペプチドである、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記Sec系依存シグナルペプチドが、PS1シグナルペプチド、PS2シグナルペプチド、およびSlpAシグナルペプチドからなる群より選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子構築物が、コリネ型細菌で機能するシグナルペプチドをコードする核酸配列と異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列との間に、さらに、Gln-Glu-Thrを含むアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列を含む、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記遺伝子構築物が、Gln-Glu-Thrを含むアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列と異種タンパク質をコードする核酸配列との間に、さらに、酵素的切断に使用されるアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列を含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム属細菌である、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムである、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記コリネ型細菌がコリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムAJ12036(FERM BP-734)またはATCC13869に由来する改変株である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記コリネ型細菌が、細胞表層タンパク質の活性が低下しているコリネ型細菌である、請求項1~18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 変異型PhoSタンパク質をコードするphoS遺伝子を保持するように改変されたコリネ型細菌であって、
前記変異型PhoSタンパク質が、野生型PhoSタンパク質において、配列番号4の302位のトリプトファン残基に相当するアミノ酸残基が芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基に置換される変異を有するPhoSタンパク質である、コリネ型細菌。 - 前記芳香族アミノ酸およびヒスチジン以外のアミノ酸残基が、リジン残基、アラニン残基、バリン残基、セリン残基、システイン残基、メチオニン残基、アスパラギン酸残基、またはアスパラギン残基である、請求項20に記載のコリネ型細菌。
- 前記野生型PhoSタンパク質が、下記(a)、(b)、又は(c)に記載のタンパク質である、請求項20または21に記載のコリネ型細菌:
(a)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(b)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列において、1~10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質;
(c)配列番号4、54、55、56、57、または58に示すアミノ酸配列に対し90%以上の同一性を有するアミノ酸配列を含むタンパク質。 - コリネバクテリウム属細菌である、請求項20~22のいずれか1項に記載のコリネ型細菌。
- コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムである、請求項23に記載のコリネ型細菌。
- コリネバクテリウム・グルタミカムAJ12036(FERM BP-734)またはATCC13869に由来する改変株である、請求項24に記載のコリネ型細菌。
- 細胞表層タンパク質の活性が低下している、請求項20~25のいずれか1項に記載のコリネ型細菌。
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