WO2016169424A1 - 社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法 - Google Patents

社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法 Download PDF

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WO2016169424A1
WO2016169424A1 PCT/CN2016/079130 CN2016079130W WO2016169424A1 WO 2016169424 A1 WO2016169424 A1 WO 2016169424A1 CN 2016079130 W CN2016079130 W CN 2016079130W WO 2016169424 A1 WO2016169424 A1 WO 2016169424A1
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information
community
household
visitor
verifier
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PCT/CN2016/079130
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English (en)
French (fr)
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胡飞虎
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胡飞虎
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit

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  • the invention belongs to the field of information technology, and particularly relates to a community network access control system and a community entry method based on the system.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201410459938.X discloses an access control system based on a smartphone and a control method thereof.
  • the patent requires the owner to "send the dynamic release code to the visitor via a phone, text message or APP that matches the access control system, and send the dynamic release code to the visitor smartphone to generate a dynamic release code for opening the access control system".
  • the operation is more troublesome; the visitor "need to notify the owner of the visit time in advance", "the server is set to 15 minutes for the external visitor to use the dynamic release code sent by the owner", which also causes a lot of inconvenience to the visitor.
  • the patent lacks the active participation of the property company, which is not conducive to the safety of the owner after the move.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201410343759.X discloses an automatic access control system based on mobile phone Bluetooth communication and an implementation method thereof.
  • the patent requires "remote management server to store and manage the public identification code information and corresponding key information of the access controller", "the mobile phone is installed with an access control program, and the program actively manages remotely according to the identity information of the user.
  • the server obtains the latest identification code information of the authorized access controller and the corresponding key information", there is a problem of management of each access controller key information, in order to prevent the key information from being stolen or repeatedly used, the server and The access controller must have a set of key information update, encryption and matching algorithms, and the key information matching process is very troublesome.
  • the patent does not specify how the visitor obtains key information into the community. Visitors entering the community usually require permission from the resident, which can cause security problems without the permission of the household.
  • Chinese Patent Application No. 201210333251.2 discloses an automatic induction access control system and an implementation method thereof.
  • the patent requires additional storage of account numbers and passwords and user information on the access control, which is very cumbersome in terms of usage and post-information maintenance.
  • the patent lacks household and property audits and is prone to security problems.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a community network access control system and a community entry method based on the system, which can realize the property company's review of the household information without modifying the original access control system. And the direct review of visitors' requests to enter the community facilitates the safety of the community while facilitating the property, residents and visitors.
  • a community networked access control system including a server, a household client, a guest client, and a verifier, the server including a database, the server, the household client, the guest client, and the authenticator each including networking for mutual network connection
  • the device is installed in a community entrance and exit, and is characterized by:
  • the database is configured to store community information, household information, and visitor information; the community information and the household information have a corresponding relationship;
  • the guest client includes a release request module for issuing a release request
  • the server or resident client includes an authorization module for generating release authorization information
  • the verifier includes a verification processor and an output device for issuing a release indication signal
  • the verification processor runs a release verification module for determining whether there is a right to pass.
  • the verifier stores household information of households belonging to the current community.
  • a verification module for confirming the correspondence between the community information and the household information is further included.
  • a whitelist setting module for receiving and storing friend list information and/or a blacklist setting module for receiving and storing blacklist information; the friend list information and/or blacklist information being included in the In the household information.
  • a time setting module for receiving and storing the accessible time period information is further included; the accessible time period information is included in the household information.
  • a slave setting module for receiving and storing the slave information is further included; the slave information is included in the household information.
  • the verifier further includes a recording device and a feature acquisition module for acquiring visitor feature information by the recording device.
  • the invention also provides a community entry method based on the community network access control system, comprising the following steps:
  • the visitor selects the household information through the guest client and requests to enter the community through the release request module;
  • the household generates the release authorization information through the authorization module
  • the release verification module corresponding to the verifier obtains the release authorization information
  • the release verification module of the verifier determines whether there is a right to pass; if yes, step 6];
  • the output device of the verifier sends a release indication signal.
  • the friend list information of the household information includes current visitor information:
  • the output device of the verifier sends a release indication signal
  • the output device of the verifier sends a reject release indication signal.
  • step 2 it is determined whether it is necessary to obtain the visitor feature information of the current visitor:
  • residents can set personalized access conditions to meet the individual needs of the residents. If the resident can set up 10:00 to 7:00 in the morning to prohibit access, so as not to affect the rest. residents can set up friend list information, and visitors on the friend list information can obtain permission information for permission to travel, which is convenient for friends and relatives. residents can also set blacklist information to block access by visitors on blacklisted information.
  • the feature information of the visitor can be directly sent to the household's mobile phone through the video recorder installed on the verifier, which is convenient for the residents to judge and improve the security.
  • the server can also keep records of visitors entering the community, which improves security and facilitates property companies and residents to check relevant visitor records.
  • the agent supporting the rights the household can temporarily transfer the rights of the reviewing visitor to the household, and at the same time facilitate the household and the household.
  • the company is a household and the employees are households.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a community network access control system.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an output device in a community network access control system.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of an output device in a community networked access control system.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a network connection between a server, a resident client, a guest client, and a verifier.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of a network connection between a server, a resident client, a guest client, and a verifier.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a community entry method for a community networked access control system.
  • FIG. 7 is another flow chart of a community entry method for a community networked access control system. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 an embodiment of a community networked access control system of the present invention is shown, including a server 1, a resident client 2, a guest client 3, and a verifier 4.
  • the server 1 is connected to the network 6; the resident client 2 and the guest client 3 may be mobile phones, laptops, tablets, etc., and are also connected to the network 6; the verifier 4 may include the radio frequency module 61 via the network 6 and the server 1 or the resident The client 2 or the guest client 3 is connected; the wireless communication module 62 including WIFI, Bluetooth, etc. may also be directly connected to the guest client 3.
  • Network 6 can be the Internet.
  • the example shown in FIG. 1 also includes community 5, household 7, visitor 8 and community portal 9.
  • the household 7 and the household client 2 are contained within an oval box indicating that the household 7 uses the household client 2.
  • the guest 8 and guest client 3 are contained within an oval box indicating that the guest 8 is using the guest client 3.
  • One validator 4 is only applicable to one community 5, and one community 5 can have multiple validators 4, for example, when the community 5 has multiple community entrances and exits 9.
  • the server 1 includes a database 11.
  • the database 11 is used to store community information, household information, and visitor information.
  • the community information is an attribute of the community 5, and may include a community name, community identity information (such as a username and password), and a contact information (such as a phone number);
  • the household information is an attribute of the household 7, and may include a household name (such as a room number, Name, company name, etc.), household identity information (such as username and password), contact information (such as phone number);
  • visitor information is the attribute of visitor 8, which can include visitor identity information (such as username and password), contact information (such as phone number) Number), work unit, photo.
  • the community information and the household information have a corresponding relationship, that is, one community 5 may have multiple households 7, and one household 7 may be the owner of multiple communities 5, and the correspondence between household information and community information may include attributes such as building numbers.
  • the guest client 3 includes a release request module for issuing a release request.
  • the server 1 also includes an authorization module for generating release authorization information.
  • the release authorization information may be an indication that permission is allowed or not allowed, or may be a specific time period.
  • the authorization module can also be installed in the resident client 2.
  • the verifier 4 includes a verification processor 41 and an output device 42 for issuing a release indication signal.
  • the verifier 4 is usually installed at the community entrance 9 of the community 5.
  • the verification processor 41 runs a release verification module for determining whether there is a right to pass.
  • the release verification module can be implemented by an application.
  • the release verification module can also be implemented based on the browser accessing the relevant software module of the server 1. In this case, the browser-based related software module can correspond to the release verification module.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of an output device 42 in a community networked access control system.
  • the door of the community 5 is usually equipped with an electronic lock 512, which is controlled by the access control 51.
  • the output signal of the access control 51 can control the opening and closing of the electronic lock 512, thereby realizing the control of the community gate.
  • the output device 42 is a control signal circuit, and the control signal circuit can generate a door opening control signal 421, and the door opening control signal 421 is input to the unlocking signal terminal 511 of the access control 51, so that the electronic lock 512 is controlled to be turned on.
  • the release instruction signal is equivalent to the door open control signal 421.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another embodiment of an output device 42 in a community networked access control system.
  • the output device 42 includes a display screen 422 and a speaker 423 through which the release prompt can be issued, and the property manager allows the visitor to enter after receiving the release prompt.
  • the release indication signal is equivalent to the release prompt issued by the display screen 422 and the speaker 423.
  • the verifier 4 can also be implemented by a general-purpose device such as a tablet computer, a mobile phone, or a computer integrated machine.
  • Server 1 resident client 2, guest client 3, and verifier 4 are both included for mutual use Network connected networked device.
  • Figure 4 shows an embodiment of a network connection between server 1, resident client 2, guest client 3 and verifier 4.
  • the network card 13 of the server 1 is connected to the router 15 via the network cable 14, and is connected to the network 6 through the router 15.
  • the customer client 2 and the guest client 3 are mobile phones, and have built-in RF communication modules 61, such as GPRS, 3G, 4G, etc., and can be directly connected to the network 6.
  • the radio frequency communication module 61 is installed in the verifier 4, and can also be directly connected to the network 6.
  • the server 1 usually has a fixed domain name or address, and the resident client 2 and the guest client 3 can access the server 1 through a browser or a developed APP application.
  • the verifier 4 can directly establish a network connection with the server 1 and communicate by means of the HTTP protocol or the like.
  • the customer client 2, the guest client 3 and the verifier 4 are both connected to the network 6 via the radio frequency communication module 61, and have no fixed network address, but they can all communicate directly with the server 1, so the resident client 2 and the guest client
  • the communication between the 3 and the verifier 4 can be realized by the server 1 relay. For example, if the household client 2 wants to send a message to the verifier 4, the household client 2 can first send the message to the server 1 and then forward it by the server 1 to the relevant verifier 4, and vice versa.
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a network connection between server 1, resident client 2, guest client 3 and verifier 4.
  • the network card 13 of the server 1 is connected to the router 15 via the network cable 14, and is connected to the network 6 through the router 15.
  • the customer client 2 and the guest client 3 are mobile phones with a built-in RF communication module 61 that can be directly connected to the network 6; the guest client 3 also has a built-in wireless communication module 62, such as a Bluetooth or WIFI module.
  • a wireless communication module 62 is also installed in the authenticator 4.
  • the resident client 2 and the guest client 3 can access the server 1 through a browser or an installed APP application.
  • Both the guest client 3 and the verifier 4 have wireless communication modules 62 that can communicate directly with each other.
  • the communication between the verifier 4 and the server 1 can be realized by the relay of the guest client 3. For example, if the server 1 wants to send a message to the verifier 4, the server 1 can first send the message to the guest client 3, which is then forwarded by the guest client 3 to the verifier 4, and vice versa.
  • the verifier 4 can also store the household information of the household 7 belonging to the current community 5. If this mode is adopted, the authorization module can also be installed in the verification processor 41.
  • the system may also include a verification module for confirming the correspondence of the community information and the household information.
  • the reconciliation module is usually operated by a community administrator and can be installed on a server or a validator or community administrator client. After the correspondence between the community information and the household information is established, the community administrator confirms the correspondence between the community information and the household information through the verification module. After the correspondence is confirmed, the corresponding resident can receive the access request.
  • the system can also include a whitelist setting module for receiving and storing friend list information.
  • the household information further includes friend list information, and the request of the visitor 8 in the friend list information to access the corresponding household 7 will obtain the permission information for the release permission.
  • the system may further include a blacklist setting module for receiving and storing blacklist information.
  • the household information further includes blacklist information, and the request of the visitor 8 in the blacklist information to access the corresponding household 7 will be rejected.
  • the system can also include a time setting module for receiving and storing accessible time period information.
  • the household information also includes the accessible time period information, and the request of the visitor 8 to access the corresponding household 7 outside the accessible time period will be rejected.
  • the resident 7 can autonomously set whether to allow access of the visitor 8 in the friend list information outside the accessible time period.
  • the system can also include a slave setting module for receiving and storing slave information.
  • a slave setting module for receiving and storing slave information.
  • households are generally owners, and households are generally tenants; for office buildings such as office buildings or enterprises, households are generally companies or departments, and households are generally employees.
  • the household information also includes the household information, and the household information has a corresponding relationship with the community information.
  • the subscriber information is the attribute of the subscriber, and may include the identity information of the subscriber (such as a username and password) and the contact information (such as a telephone number).
  • the owner has the right to review the visitor 8's access request in the corresponding community 5 with the corresponding resident 7.
  • the verifier 4 also includes a recording device that can be used to obtain feature information such as images, sounds, and the like of the visitor 8.
  • the verifier 4 further includes a feature acquisition module that acquires visitor feature information through the camcorder, and transmits the visitor feature information to the corresponding resident client 2, which facilitates identification of the visitor 8.
  • Figure 6 illustrates a flow of a community entry method for a community networked access control system, including the following steps:
  • the visitor 8 selects the household information through the guest client 3, and requests access to the community 5 through the release request module.
  • the guest client 3 can directly connect to the server 1 to obtain the household information, or can access the server 1 through the verifier 4 to obtain the household information.
  • the visitor 8 can also connect with the verifier 4 through the guest client 3 to obtain the household information.
  • the visitor 8 can also obtain the household information through the human-machine interaction device of the verifier 4, which is equivalent to the function of the guest client 3 integrated in the verifier 4.
  • the corresponding resident client 2 is connected to the server 1 to obtain the request.
  • the corresponding household replaces the access request of the visitor 8 in the corresponding community 5 instead of the corresponding household 7, that is, the household client 2 is the client of the corresponding household.
  • the resident generates the release authorization information through the authorization module.
  • the release verification module corresponding to the verifier 4 obtains the release authorization information.
  • step S15 the release verification module of the verifier 4 determines whether there is a right to pass; if so, step S16 is performed.
  • the output device 42 of the verifier 4 issues a release indication signal.
  • Figure 7 illustrates another flow of a community entry method for a community networked access control system, including the following steps:
  • the visitor 8 selects the household information through the guest client 3, and requests access to the community 5 through the release request module.
  • the guest client 3 can directly connect to the server 1 to obtain the household information, or can access the server 1 through the verifier 4 to obtain the household information.
  • the visitor 8 can also connect with the verifier 4 through the guest client 3 to obtain the household information.
  • the visitor 8 can also obtain the household information through the human-machine interaction device of the verifier 4, which is equivalent to the function of the guest client 3 integrated in the verifier 4.
  • step S22 it is determined whether the friend list information of the household information includes current visitor information. Such as If yes, go to step S211; if no, go to step S23.
  • the default household 7 sets the access of the visitor 8 in the friend list information allowed outside the accessible time period. If not allowed, it is necessary to further determine whether the current time is within the accessible time period information.
  • step S23 it is determined whether the blacklist information of the household information includes current visitor information. If no, step S24 is performed.
  • step S24 it is determined whether the current time is within the accessible time period information of the household information. If yes, step S25 is performed.
  • the corresponding resident client 2 is connected to the server 1 to obtain the request.
  • the corresponding household replaces the access request of the visitor 8 in the corresponding community 5 instead of the corresponding household 7, that is, the household client 2 is the client of the corresponding household.
  • step S26 it is determined whether it is necessary to obtain the visitor feature information of the current visitor. If yes, step S27 is performed; if not, the step is performed at S28.
  • the visitor feature information is acquired by the feature acquisition module of the current validator.
  • the resident In S28, the resident generates the release authorization information through the authorization module.
  • the release verification module corresponding to the verifier 4 obtains the release authorization information.
  • the corresponding verifier 4 refers to the verifier 4 installed at the corresponding community entrance and exit 9, which is the community entrance 9 to which the visitor 8 wants to pass.
  • the release authorization information generated in S28 is obtained in the server 1.
  • the manner in which the release authorization information is obtained may include: the server 1 directly sends the release authorization information to the verifier 4, if the community 5 has multiple community portals 9, the visitor 8 usually needs First, the corresponding community gateway 9 is selected to determine the corresponding verifier 4; the server 1 sends the release authorization information through the redirector 4 in the guest client 3; the verifier 4 queries the server 1 for the release authorization information, and at this time, the verifier 4
  • the release authorization information may be directly queried to the server 1, or may be sent to the verifier 4 through the guest client 3, and the verifier 4 queries the server 1 for the release authorization information. Release authorization information can be encrypted for transmission.
  • step S210 the release verification module of the verifier 4 determines whether there is a right to pass; if so, step S211 is performed.
  • the output device 42 of the verifier 4 issues a release indication signal.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法，系统包括服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机和验证器；本发明无需对现有门禁系统进行改造，只需在社区的出入口安装验证器即可实现住户对访客的远程审核和授权，安全性高、使用灵活；支持朋友名单、黑名单、可访问时间段等个性化设置，支持摄录访客的特征信息供住户判断，住户可授权从户审核访客，物业公司可管理住户权限，服务器中保存了访客记录可供查询。

Description

社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法 技术领域
本发明属于信息技术领域，特别涉及一种社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法。
背景技术
大多数居民小区、写字楼等社区都安装了门禁系统，用于限制无关人员进入。采用通行卡(如IC卡)等方式的门禁系统只适用住户的进入，对访客不适用。虽然有些社区安装了可视电话等门禁系统，用于访客的授权，但该类系统不仅投资大，后期维护成本高，而且住户不在社区时，访客就无法进入，对住户和访客都造成了不便。随着网络和智能手机的普及，使用智能移动终端实现门禁功能成为一种趋势。
中国专利申请号201410459938.X公开了基于智能手机使用的门禁系统及其控制方法。该专利要求业主“将动态放行码通过电话、短信或与本门禁系统相匹配的APP等方法将动态放行码发送给访客发送给访客智能手机用于生成打开门禁系统的动态放行码”，对业主来说操作较为麻烦；访客“需事先通知业主到访时间”、“服务器对于外来访客使用业主发送的动态放行码的有效时间设置为15分钟”等限制，对访客也造成了诸多不便。此外，该专利缺乏物业公司的主动参与，不利于业主搬离后的安全。
中国专利申请号201410343759.X公开了基于手机蓝牙通信的自动门禁系统及其实现方法。该专利要求“远程管理服务器存储及管理所述的门禁控制器的公开识别编码信息及对应的钥匙信息”、“手机安装有门禁程序，该程序在联网状态会主动根据用户的身份信息从远程管理服务器获得得到授权的门禁控制器的最新的识别编码信息与对应的钥匙信息”，存在每个门禁控制器钥匙信息管理的问题，为了防止钥匙信息被盗取或反复使用，服务器和 门禁控制器必须有一套钥匙信息的更新、加密及匹配算法，钥匙信息的匹配过程非常麻烦。此外，该专利对于访客如何获得进入社区的钥匙信息的过程没有具体说明，访客进入社区通常需要得到住户的许可，如果未经住户许可容易造成安全问题。
中国专利申请号201210333251.2公开了自动感应门禁系统及其实现方法。该专利需要在门禁上额外存储账号和密码以及用户信息，在使用和后期信息维护方面非常麻烦。此外，该专利缺乏住户和物业方面的审核，容易造成安全问题。
此外，现有方法要改造原有门禁或安装新的门禁，成本也较高。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点，本发明的目的在于提供一种社区联网门禁系统及基于该系统的社区进入方法，在无需改造原有门禁系统的情况下，可实现物业公司对住户信息的审核，以及住户直接审核访客进入社区的请求，在保证了社区安全的同时，方便了物业、住户和访客。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：
社区联网门禁系统，包括服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机和验证器，所述服务器包括数据库，所述服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机和验证器均包含用于相互之间网络连接的联网装置，所述验证器安装于社区出入口，其特征在于：
所述数据库用于存储社区信息、住户信息和访客信息；所述社区信息和住户信息具有对应关系；
所述访客客户机包括用于发出放行请求的放行请求模块；
所述服务器或住户客户机包括用于生成放行授权信息的授权模块；
所述验证器包括验证处理器及用于发出放行指示信号的输出装置；
所述验证处理器运行有用于判断是否有通行权利的放行验证模块。
优选地，所述验证器存储有隶属于当前社区的住户的住户信息。
优选地，还包括用于确认社区信息和住户信息的对应关系的核对模块。
优选地，还包括用于接收并存储朋友名单信息的白名单设置模块和/或用于接收并存储黑名单信息的黑名单设置模块；所述朋友名单信息和/或黑名单信息包含在所述住户信息中。
优选地，还包括用于接收并存储可访问时间段信息的时间设置模块；所述可访问时间段信息包含在所述住户信息中。
优选地，还包括用于接收并存储从户信息的从户设置模块；所述从户信息包含在所述住户信息中。
优选地，所述验证器还包括摄录装置以及通过摄录装置获取访客特征信息的特征获取模块。
本发明还提供了一种基于所述社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法，包括如下步骤：
1】访客通过访客客户机选择住户信息，通过放行请求模块请求进入社区；
2】对应住户客户机与服务器连接，获得该请求；
3】住户通过授权模块生成放行授权信息；
4】对应验证器的放行验证模块获得该放行授权信息；
5】该验证器的放行验证模块判断是否有通行的权利；如是，执行步骤6】；
6】该验证器的输出装置发出放行指示信号。
优选地，所述步骤1】后，判断该住户信息的朋友名单信息是否包含当前访客信息：
如是，则验证器的输出装置发出放行指示信号；
如否，则继续判断该住户信息的黑名单信息是否包含当前访客信息：
如包含，则验证器的输出装置发出拒绝放行指示信号，
如不包含，则进一步判断当前时间是否在该住户信息的可访问时间段信息之内：
如在，才转入所述步骤2】。
优选地，所述步骤2】后，判断是否需要获得当前访客的访客特征信息：
如是，通过当前验证器的特征获取模块获取访客特征信息；
如否，才转入所述步骤3】。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、解决了基于通行卡或可视电话的门禁系统在管理访客方面的不足，并且适用于居民小区、商务写字楼、企事业单位等多种场所。
2、无需对物业原有门禁系统进行改造，只需在社区出入口安装验证器即可，该验证器也可用智能手机等设备替代，成本极低。
3、住户可设置个性化的访问条件，满足住户的个性化需求。如住户可设置晚上10:00-早上7:00禁止访问，以免影响休息。住户可设置朋友名单信息，朋友名单信息上的访客可获得允许通行的放行授权信息，方便亲朋好友的访问。住户还可以设置黑名单信息，阻止黑名单信息上的访客的访问。
4、住户可远程随时对访客的访问需求做出决策，住户不在社区时也可进行核准，大大方便了住户和访客。例如，某公司人员虽然不在写字楼，但也可以远程核准访客的访问需求，无需麻烦公司其他人员去接该访客，访客也省去了等待的麻烦并节约了时间。
5、对于陌生访客，可通过验证器上安装的摄录装置将访客的特征信息直接发送到住户的手机上，便于住户判断，提高了安全性。
6、访客需在服务器上进行注册，服务器也可保存访客进入社区的记录，提高了安全性，也便于物业公司和住户查询相关访客记录。
7、支持权利的代理，住户可将审核访客的权利暂时交给从户，同时方便了住户和从户。在写字楼等社区，相当于公司为住户，员工为从户。
8、住户在服务器上注册后还需物业公司审核，其权限才能生效，便于物业公司对住户的管理。例如，住户搬走后，物业公司可以立即禁止该住户的权限。
9、无需向门禁和访客手机发送密码(或二维码)，省去了密码的生成、传送、加密和比较过程，安全性更高，使用更方便。
10、支持一个住户在多个社区同时拥有多个房产的情况，住户在服务器上只需注册一次。
附图说明
图1是社区联网门禁系统的一种实施例的结构示意图。
图2是社区联网门禁系统中输出装置的一种实施例的结构示意图。
图3是社区联网门禁系统中输出装置的另一种实施例的结构示意图。
图4是服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机、验证器之间网络连接的实施例的结构示意图。
图5是服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机、验证器之间网络连接的另一种实施例的结构示意图。
图6是社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法的流程图。
图7是社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法的另一种流程图。具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例详细说明本发明的实施方式。
如图1所示，示出了本发明中社区联网门禁系统的一种实施例，包括服务器1、住户客户机2、访客客户机3和验证器4。服务器1与网络6相连接；住户客户机2和访客客户机3可以是手机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑等，也与网络6连接；验证器4可包含射频模块61通过网络6与服务器1或住户客户机2或访客客户机3连接；也可以包含WIFI、蓝牙等无线通信模块62与访客客户机3直接连接。网络6可以是互联网。图1示出的例子还包括社区5、住户7、访客8和社区出入口9。住户7和住户客户机2包含在椭圆框内，表示该住户7使用该住户客户机2。访客8和访客客户机3包含在椭圆框内，表示该访客8使用该访客客户机3。一个验证器4只适用于一个社区5，一个社区5可有多个验证器4，例如该社区5有多个社区出入口9时。
服务器1包括数据库11。数据库11用于存储社区信息、住户信息以及访客信息。其中，社区信息是社区5的属性，可包括社区名称、社区身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)；住户信息是住户7的属性，可包括住户名称(如房号、姓名、公司名等)、住户身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)；访客信息是访客8的属性，可包括访客身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)、工作单位、 照片。
社区信息和住户信息具有对应关系，即一个社区5可以有多个住户7，一个住户7可以是多个社区5的业主，住户信息和社区信息的对应关系可包括楼房编号等属性。
访客客户机3包括用于发出放行请求的放行请求模块。
服务器1还包括用于生成放行授权信息的授权模块。放行授权信息可以是允许通行或不允许通行的指示，也可以是特定的时间段。授权模块也可以安装于住户客户机2中。
验证器4包括验证处理器41及用于发出放行指示信号的输出装置42。验证器4通常安装在社区5的社区出入口9处。
验证处理器41运行有用于判断是否有通行权利的放行验证模块。放行验证模块可以通过一个应用程序来实现。放行验证模块也可以基于浏览器访问服务器1的相关软件模块来实现，此时，基于浏览器的相关软件模块可对应为放行验证模块。
图2示出了社区联网门禁系统中输出装置42的一种实施例。在该实施例中，社区5的大门通常已安装了电子锁512，该电子锁512受门禁51的控制，门禁51的输出信号可以控制电子锁512的开启及闭合，从而实现对社区大门的控制。在该实施例中，输出装置42为一种控制信号电路，该控制信号电路可以产生开门控制信号421，将该开门控制信号421输入到门禁51的开锁信号端511，使电子锁512受控开启。在该实施例中，放行指示信号相当于开门控制信号421。
图3示出了社区联网门禁系统中输出装置42的另一种实施例。在该实施例中，输出装置42包括显示屏422和音箱423，通过该显示屏422、音箱423可以发出放行提示，物业管理人员在收到放行提示后，允许访客进入。在该实施例中，放行指示信号相当于显示屏422、音箱423发出的放行提示。在该实施例中，验证器4也可用平板电脑、手机、电脑一体机等通用设备实现。
服务器1、住户客户机2、访客客户机3和验证器4均包含用于相互之间 网络连接的联网装置。
图4示出了服务器1、住户客户机2、访客客户机3和验证器4之间网络连接的一种实施例。在该实施例中，服务器1的网卡13通过网线14与路由器15连接，再通过路由器15连接到网络6中。住户客户机2和访客客户机3为手机，内置有射频通信模块61，如GPRS、3G、4G等模块，可以直接连接到网络6中。验证器4内安装了射频通信模块61，也可以直接连接到网络6中。服务器1通常有固定的域名或地址，住户客户机2和访客客户机3可以通过浏览器或开发的APP应用程序访问服务器1。验证器4可以通过HTTP协议等方式直接与服务器1建立网络连接并进行通信。住户客户机2、访客客户机3与验证器4均通过射频通信模块61与网络6连接，没有固定的网络地址，但它们都可以与服务器1直接进行通信，因此住户客户机2、访客客户机3与验证器4之间的通信可以通过服务器1中转来实现。例如，住户客户机2欲向验证器4发送一消息，则该住户客户机2可以首先把该消息发送到服务器1，再由服务器1向相关验证器4转发，反之亦然。
图5示出了服务器1、住户客户机2、访客客户机3和验证器4之间网络连接的另一种实施例。在该实施例中，服务器1的网卡13通过网线14与路由器15连接，再通过路由器15连接到网络6中。住户客户机2和访客客户机3为手机，内置有射频通信模块61，可以直接连接到网络6中；访客客户机3还内置有无线通信模块62，如蓝牙或WIFI模块。验证器4内也安装了无线通信模块62。住户客户机2和访客客户机3可以通过浏览器或安装的APP应用程序访问服务器1。访客客户机3与验证器4均有无线通信模块62，相互之间可以直接进行通信。验证器4因无法直接连接到网络6中，因此验证器4与服务器1之间的通信可以通过访客客户机3中转来实现。例如，服务器1欲向验证器4发送一消息，则服务器1可以首先把该消息发送到访客客户机3，再由访客客户机3向该验证器4转发，反之亦然。
验证器4还可存储有隶属于当前社区5的住户7的住户信息。如果采用这种模式，授权模块也可安装于验证处理器41。
系统还可包括用于确认社区信息和住户信息的对应关系的核对模块。核对模块通常由社区管理员负责操作，可以安装在服务器或验证器或社区管理员客户机中。所述社区信息和住户信息的对应关系建立之后，社区管理员通过核对模块确认社区信息和住户信息的对应关系。在该对应关系确认之后，对应住户才能接收访问请求。
系统还可包括用于接收并存储朋友名单信息的白名单设置模块。此时住户信息还包括朋友名单信息，朋友名单信息中的访客8访问对应住户7的请求将获得允许通行的放行授权信息。
系统还可包括用于接收并存储黑名单信息的黑名单设置模块，此时住户信息还包括黑名单信息，黑名单信息中的访客8访问对应住户7的请求将被拒绝。
系统还可包括用于接收并存储可访问时间段信息的时间设置模块。此时住户信息还包括可访问时间段信息，在可访问时间段外访客8访问对应住户7的请求将被拒绝。住户7可自主设定在可访问时间段外是否允许朋友名单信息中的访客8的访问。
系统还可包括用于接收并存储从户信息的从户设置模块。对居住社区，住户一般是业主，从户一般是租户；对写字楼或企事业单位等办公社区，住户一般是公司或部门，从户一般是员工。此时住户信息还包括从户信息，从户信息与社区信息有对应关系。从户信息是从户的属性，可包括从户身份信息(如用户名和密码)、联系方式(如电话号码)。从户具有对应住户7在对应社区5审核访客8的访问请求的权利。
验证器4还包括摄录装置，摄录装置可以用于获得访客8的图像、声音等特征信息。
验证器4还包括通过摄录装置获取访客特征信息的特征获取模块，将该访客特征信息传送给对应住户客户机2，可便于对访客8进行身份识别。
图6示出了社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法的一种流程，包括如下步骤：
在S11中，访客8通过访客客户机3选择住户信息，通过放行请求模块请求进入社区5。
访客客户机3可以直接连接服务器1获得住户信息，也可以通过验证器4中转连接服务器1获得住户信息。
如果社区5的住户信息保存在验证器4中，访客8也可以通过访客客户机3与验证器4连接获得住户信息。
如果验证器4具有人机交互装置，访客8也可以通过验证器4的人机交互装置获得住户信息，相当于访客客户机3的功能集成在验证器4中。
在S12中，对应住户客户机2与服务器1连接，获得该请求。
如果所选住户信息包括从户信息，此时对应从户代替对应住户7在对应社区5审核该访客8的访问请求，即住户客户机2为对应从户的客户机。
在S13中，住户通过授权模块生成放行授权信息。
在S14中，对应验证器4的放行验证模块获得该放行授权信息。
在S15中，该验证器4的放行验证模块判断是否有通行的权利；如是，执行步骤S16。
在S16中，该验证器4的输出装置42发出放行指示信号。
图7示出了社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法的另一种流程，包括如下步骤：
在S21中，访客8通过访客客户机3选择住户信息，通过放行请求模块请求进入社区5。
访客客户机3可以直接连接服务器1获得住户信息，也可以通过验证器4中转连接服务器1获得住户信息。
如果社区5的住户信息保存在验证器4中，访客8也可以通过访客客户机3与验证器4连接获得住户信息。
如果验证器4具有人机交互装置，访客8也可以通过验证器4的人机交互装置获得住户信息，相当于访客客户机3的功能集成在验证器4中。
在S22中，判断该住户信息的朋友名单信息是否包含当前访客信息。如 是，则执行步骤S211；如否，则执行步骤在S23。
在该流程中，默认住户7设定在可访问时间段外允许朋友名单信息中的访客8的访问。如果不允许，则需进一步判断当前时间是否在可访问时间段信息内。
在S23中，判断该住户信息的黑名单信息是否包含当前访客信息。如否，则执行步骤S24。
在S24中，判断当前时间是否在该住户信息的可访问时间段信息之内。如是，则执行步骤S25。
在S25中，对应住户客户机2与服务器1连接，获得该请求。
如果所选住户信息包括从户信息，此时对应从户代替对应住户7在对应社区5审核该访客8的访问请求，即住户客户机2为对应从户的客户机。
在S26中，判断是否需要获得当前访客的访客特征信息。如是，则执行步骤S27；如否，则执行步骤在S28。
在S27中，通过当前验证器的特征获取模块获取访客特征信息。
在S28中，住户通过授权模块生成放行授权信息。
在S29中，对应验证器4的放行验证模块获得该放行授权信息。
对应验证器4是指安装在对应社区出入口9的验证器4，该社区出入口9为该访客8欲通行的社区出入口9。在S28中生成的放行授权信息在服务器1中，获得该放行授权信息的方式可以包括：服务器1直接向验证器4发送放行授权信息，如果该社区5有多个社区出入口9，访客8通常需先选择对应的社区出入口9以确定对应的验证器4；服务器1通过访客客户机3中转向验证器4发送放行授权信息；验证器4向服务器1查询获得放行授权信息，此时，验证器4可直接向服务器1查询获得放行授权信息，也可以通过访客客户机3发送请求给验证器4，验证器4再向服务器1查询获得放行授权信息。放行授权信息可以加密传输。
在S210中，该验证器4的放行验证模块判断是否有通行的权利；如是，执行步骤S211。
在S211中，该验证器4的输出装置42发出放行指示信号。

Claims (10)

  1. 社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，包括服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机和验证器，所述服务器包括数据库，所述服务器、住户客户机、访客客户机和验证器均包含用于相互之间网络连接的联网装置，所述验证器安装于社区出入口，其特征在于：
    所述数据库用于存储社区信息、住户信息和访客信息；所述社区信息和住户信息具有对应关系；
    所述访客客户机包括用于发出放行请求的放行请求模块；
    所述服务器或住户客户机包括用于生成放行授权信息的授权模块；
    所述验证器包括验证处理器及用于发出放行指示信号的输出装置；
    所述验证处理器运行有用于判断是否有通行权利的放行验证模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    所述验证器存储有隶属于当前社区的住户的住户信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    还包括用于确认社区信息和住户信息的对应关系的核对模块。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    还包括用于接收并存储朋友名单信息的白名单设置模块和/或用于接收并存储黑名单信息的黑名单设置模块；
    所述朋友名单信息和/或黑名单信息包含在所述住户信息中。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    还包括用于接收并存储可访问时间段信息的时间设置模块；
    所述可访问时间段信息包含在所述住户信息中。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    还包括用于接收并存储从户信息的从户设置模块；
    所述从户信息包含在所述住户信息中。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统，其特征在于，
    所述验证器还包括摄录装置以及通过摄录装置获取访客特征信息的特征获取模块。
  8. 一种基于权利要求1所述社区联网门禁系统的社区进入方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    1】访客通过访客客户机选择住户信息，通过放行请求模块请求进入社区；
    2】对应住户客户机与服务器连接，获得该请求；
    3】住户通过授权模块生成放行授权信息；
    4】对应验证器的放行验证模块获得该放行授权信息；
    5】该验证器的放行验证模块判断是否有通行的权利；如是，执行步骤6】；
    6】该验证器的输出装置发出放行指示信号。
  9. 基于权利要求8所述社区进入方法，其特征在于，所述步骤1】后，判断该住户信息的朋友名单信息是否包含当前访客信息：
    如是，则验证器的输出装置发出放行指示信号；
    如否，则继续判断该住户信息的黑名单信息是否包含当前访客信息：
    如包含，则验证器的输出装置发出拒绝放行指示信号，
    如不包含，则进一步判断当前时间是否在该住户信息的可访问时间段信息之内：
    如在，才转入所述步骤2】。
  10. 基于权利要求8或9所述社区进入方法，其特征在于，所述步骤2】后，判断是否需要获得当前访客的访客特征信息：
    如是，通过当前验证器的特征获取模块获取访客特征信息；
    如否，才转入所述步骤3】。
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