WO2016169333A1 - 一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒 - Google Patents
一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016169333A1 WO2016169333A1 PCT/CN2016/074748 CN2016074748W WO2016169333A1 WO 2016169333 A1 WO2016169333 A1 WO 2016169333A1 CN 2016074748 W CN2016074748 W CN 2016074748W WO 2016169333 A1 WO2016169333 A1 WO 2016169333A1
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- tablet
- casing
- button
- storage box
- spring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
Definitions
- the utility model designs a network hospital terminal device, and more particularly relates to an offline medicine tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital.
- the medicine box is a device for storing medicines.
- the medicines are closed at the factory.
- tin foil vacuum sealing, bottle sealing, etc. to avoid contamination during transportation.
- the people's demand for high quality of life is also constantly improving.
- the family drug reserve is gradually becoming the new normal, accepted by the public, and there are also timed kits and portable kits on the market.
- the timing kit sends a reminder signal to the user at a specific time to remind him to take the medicine on time.
- the portable medicine box is mainly for the elderly and the sick and the pregnant women, so that they can carry the daily routine very conveniently when going out. Drugs or emergency medicines, the emergence of such kits have greatly improved people's quality of life, making people at home, going out, etc. become very convenient.
- kits in life, there is still a need for a kit, and the existing kits on the market cannot be satisfied, that is, when taking medicine in children, it is usually necessary to take different medications according to the severity of the symptoms, for example, some
- the unit size of the tablet is large, and the child (or adult) will have a standard of one-half or one-quarter of the single tablet or the pill. At this time, it is usually necessary to artificially pry the tablet or the pill and then take it to the child.
- the utility model provides a convenient and practical offline hospital tablet cutting storage box for network hospitals.
- an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital comprising a casing provided with a cover capable of opening and closing, and an opening is further provided on the casing;
- the inside of the housing forms a tablet storage chamber, and a cutter spring, a pusher spring, a cutting blade, a button, a cam, a double-opening door and a rotating shaft are further disposed in the housing, and the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed in the
- the cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a pull rod fixedly connected to the rotating shaft is further disposed outside the housing, the cutting blade is adjacent to the cam, and the cutter spring is One end is fixed to the housing, the other end is in contact with the cutting blade, a double-opening door is arranged above the opening of the housing, and the button is hinged on the housing, the double-opening door Located between the push gate spring and the button, such that when the button is pressed, the relative position of the double door and the opening changes, and the
- the two tie rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and between the free ends of the pull rods Connected by strips.
- a groove is further provided on the casing, and the pusher spring is disposed in the groove.
- a stepped groove is further disposed on the casing, and one end of the double-opening door is located in the stepped groove. The other end is in contact with the pusher spring.
- a pressing pin is further disposed between the double-opening door and the button, and the pressing pin is disposed at Inside the stepped groove.
- the button middle portion is hinged on the casing, and one end portion thereof is exposed to the casing, and In contact with the pressing pin, the other end is located in the housing, and a baffle spring is disposed on the housing, and the baffle spring passes through the string and the end of the button located in the housing connection.
- a baffle is further disposed between the baffle spring and the button, so that when the button is pressed The end pulling baffle located within the housing moves over the opening.
- the housing is contracted at a lower portion of the tablet storage chamber to form a tablet passage, so that the tablet storage chamber The tablet can enter above the opening through the tablet channel.
- the cover of the casing is a hinge cover.
- a rubber lock is further provided on the hinge cover.
- the utility model relates to an offline medicine tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model adopts a tablet storage room in a casing provided with a cover, and a cutter spring and a push door are arranged under the tablet storage room.
- the spring, the cutting blade, the button, the cam, the double-opening door and the rotating shaft fix the rotating shaft on the housing, the cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the cutting blade is close to the cam.
- the front end of the cam pushes the cutting blade to cut the tablet, the button Pushing the double-opening door so that the hollow end is spaced above the opening, the hollow end of the double-opening door is moved to the lower side of the tablet by pressing a button, and the cut tablet can be dropped out of the opening, and the utility model is still rotating shaft
- the pull rod is fixed on the upper part of the casing, so that the shaft and the cam can be rotated by pulling the pull rod to complete the pushing of the cutting blade, so that the tablet is cut, which is convenient and practical, and, because of the utility model,
- the cutting process of the tablets is done inside the casing, so the cutting blades are not contaminated by substances in the air.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- 2a is a schematic diagram showing the principle of taking out a tablet from an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- 2b is a schematic diagram of the principle of taking out a tablet from an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- 2c is a schematic diagram of the principle of taking out a tablet from an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inside of a casing of an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a use process of a housing of an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention
- Figure 5 is a second schematic view showing the use process of the housing of the offline tablet cutting storage box of the network hospital of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is a third schematic view showing the use process of the housing of the offline tablet cutting storage box of the network hospital of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cutting blade of a casing of an offline tablet cutting storage box of a network hospital according to the present invention.
- An offline medicine tablet cutting storage box (hereinafter referred to as a tablet storage box) of a network hospital, as shown in FIG. 1, includes a casing 1 having an opening at the bottom of the casing 1 for taking out the cut tablets from the opening And the opening is closed/opened intermittently, and the top of the casing 1 is provided with a hinge cover 1-1, and the tablet can be placed into the tablet storage case by opening the hinge cover 1-1 on the hinge cover 1-1
- a rubber lock 2 is provided.
- a protrusion (not shown) is provided.
- the rubber lock 2 can be correspondingly engaged with the hinge cover.
- the projection at the opening of 1-1 is uncovered or protruded from the projection, that is, when the hinge cover 1-1 is pressed down, the end of the rubber lock 2 is caught at the opening of the hinge cover 1-1
- the rubber lock 2 is pulled upward to disengage from the protrusion, so that the hinge cover 1-1 is opened.
- the area of the tablet storage case near the hinge cover 1-1 is the tablet storage compartment 3.
- the tablets are stored in the tablet storage compartment 3, and are provided in the area adjacent to the tablet storage compartment 3.
- the cutting mechanism for cutting the tablet when the tablet storage box is placed in the normal use state, the cutting mechanism is located below the tablet storage chamber 3, so that the tablets in the tablet storage chamber 3 can fall into the cutting mechanism by the action of their own gravity.
- the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting blade 10, a cam 11, a double door 12, a button 13 and a pressing pin 14.
- the inner wall of the tablet storage box at the cutting mechanism protrudes into the box to form a belt.
- a first convex block 15 having a plane in a vertical direction
- a second convex block 16 which is disposed in a curved shape near the end of the tablet storage case 3, and the tablet 9 in the tablet storage case 3 enters
- a groove 17 is formed in the first protrusion block 15, and a step groove 18 is provided on the second protrusion block 16, and the double opening door 12 is elongated and one end is located in the groove 17.
- a pusher spring 8 is provided in the slot 17, and the pusher spring 8 is located at the bottom of the slot 17 (which can be directly fixed to the bottom of the slot, but can also be placed directly in the slot) and is located at the bottom of the slot 17 and the double door 12 Between the ends, the end of the double-opening door 12 in the slot 17 rests on the spring 8 and can withstand the thrust of the spring and thus move.
- a pressing pin 14 is further provided in the stepped groove 18, and the pressing pin 14 abuts against the double opening door 12, while the button 13 is in contact with the other end of the pressing pin 14, and the button 13 is hinged to the casing 1, when the button 13 is pressed The button 13 presses the pressing pin 14 to move in the pressing direction.
- the pressing pin 14 presses the double opening door 12 to move in the direction of the pressing force, and presses the sliding door spring 8 to be in a compressed state. Thereafter, the sliding door spring 8 is pushed. There is a tendency to return the double-opening door 12, the pressing pin 14, and the button 13 to the initial position, that is, when the pressing is released, the double-opening door 12, the pressing pin 14, and the button 13 will return to the initial state by the action of the sliding door spring 8. position.
- the double-opening door 12 is solid near one end of the sliding door spring 8, and the other end is hollow.
- the tablet 9 is located on the solid end of the double-opening door 12, when the button 13 is pressed, The button 13 pushes the pressing pin 14, and the double-opening door 12 is pushed into the groove 17 by the pressing pin 14, while the double-opening door 12 compresses the sliding door spring 8.
- the button 13 is deepened, the solid end of the double-opening door 12 completely enters the slot 17. Its hollow end moves below the tablet 9, at which point the tablet 9 can fall out of the hollow end of the double door.
- a cutting blade 10 is further provided in the tablet storage case.
- the cutting blade 10 has a blade surface and a blunt surface, and a cam 11 is provided at a position close to the blunt surface of the cutting blade 10, and the axis of the cam 11
- Fixed on the rotating shaft 19 both ends of the rotating shaft 19 are rotatably fixed to the casing 1
- two tie rods 4 are fixed on the rotating shaft 19. At this time, it is preferable to expose both ends of the rotating shaft 19 to the casing. 1. Fix the two tie rods 4 respectively at the ends of the rotating shaft 19 exposed to the casing 1, and connect the free ends of the two tie rods 4 through a strip 20 so that when used, by pulling the strips 20, the pulling rod 4 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 19 as the shaft.
- the rotating shaft 19 Since the pulling rod 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 also rotates with the rotation of the pulling rod 4, and the cam 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, so the cam is also It will rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, that is, when the strip 20 is pulled, as shown in FIG. 1, the strip 20 is rotated clockwise, and the rod 4 then rotates the rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the cam 11 to rotate.
- the cam 11 During the rotation of the cam 11, its convex portion bears against the cutting blade 10 and moves it toward it. Pushing direction of the sheet 9, 9 eventually cut into two tablets.
- a blade spring 5 for tightening the cutting blade 10 is provided on the casing 1, and the blade spring 5 is fixed at one end to the casing 1 and at the other end to the cutting blade 10, and the slat is pulled down.
- the driving rod 10 is rotated, the rotating shaft 19 and the cam 11 are rotated to push the cutting blade 10 to complete the cutting process, the cutting blade 10 simultaneously compresses the blade spring 5 fixed on the casing 1.
- the strip 20 is released, and under the force of the blade spring 5, the cutting blade 10 is pushed to the initial position, and at the same time, the cam 11 is also pushed to the initial position by the cutting blade 10, and the cutting process period ends.
- the middle portion of the button 13 is hinged to the housing 1, one end of which is in contact with the pressing pin 14, and the other end of which is connected to the shutter spring 6, where the end of the button 13 can be passed through a string (not shown).
- the portion is coupled to the shutter spring 6, so that when the end of the button 13 that is in contact with the pressing pin 14 is pressed, the return tension of the shutter spring 6 and the returning elastic force of the door spring 8 are simultaneously overcome, and the double door 12 is opened.
- the hollow end moves to the lower side of the tablet 9, and the tablet cut by the cutting blade 10 can be taken out from the tablet storage box through the hollow end of the double-opening door 12, and at the same time, when the button 13 is released, the door spring 8 is Under the action of pushing, with the action of the returning force of the baffle spring 6, the button 13 can be easily and quickly returned to the initial position, and the solid end of the double-opening door 12 is also returned to the initial position for the next cycle.
- a shutter 7 may be provided between the shutter spring 6 and the button 13, when the button 13 is pressed, due to the button 13
- the middle portion is hinged on the casing 1, and when the lower end thereof is pressed, the upper end pulls the shutter spring 6, while pulling the shutter 7 above the tablet 9 in the figure to block the fall of other tablets, when the button 13 is at the push spring 8
- the flapper spring 6 Upon returning to the initial position by the elastic force, the flapper spring 6 is contracted to pull the flapper 7 back to the initial position, after which the tablet can fall again to the side of the cutting blade 10 for the next round of cutting of the tablet.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the offline tablet cutting storage box of the network hospital of the present invention.
- the cutting blade 10 is of the "work" type, and the specific structure can be simultaneously referred to the figure.
- 7 includes a first lateral portion 101 located above, a second lateral portion 102 located below, and a cutter portion 103 connecting the first lateral portion 101 and the second lateral portion 102, both ends of the first lateral portion 101 and the second transverse portion
- the two ends of the portion 102 are respectively in contact with four blade springs 5 fixed on the casing 1, and the cutter portion 103 has a blunt surface and a blade surface.
- the cam 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19 and can rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft.
- the cam 11 is in contact with the blunt surface of the cutter portion 103, and the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably fixed to the casing 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 19 are exposed to the casing 1, and two tie rods are fixedly connected to the exposed ends thereof. 4, the free ends of the two pull rods 4 are connected by the strip 20, when the strip 20 is pulled, the pull rod 4 drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and then the cam 11 also starts to rotate, and the protruding portion thereof tightens the cutting blade 10 to the tablet Move in the direction of 9 until the tablet 9 is cut.
- the user can It is felt that the user can then release the slat 20, and the restoring force of the blade spring 5 after being compressed starts to push the cutting blade 10 back to the initial position, while the cam 11 pushes the cutting blade 10 at the blade spring 5. At the same time, it is pushed by the blunt surface of the cutting blade 10, and then the rotating shaft 19 is rotated, and the tie rod 4 and the strip 20 are also returned to the initial position.
- pressing the button 13 can open the double-opening door 12, and the cut tablet can be dropped from the housing 1 according to FIG. 2a, FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c, in Fig. 2a, the slot 17 is provided with a pusher spring 8 in which the double open door 12 and the pressing pin 14 are mounted, from the slot 17 to the stepped slot 18, the push gate spring 8, the double open door 12,
- the pressing pins 14 are sequentially arranged, the pressing pin 14 is partially exposed to the stepped groove 18, and the button 13 is in contact with the end portion of the pressing pin 14 exposed to the stepped groove 18.
- the button 13 pushes the pressing pin 14 to move toward the groove 17.
- the push pin 14 and the double door 12 are successively moved toward the groove 17, and the push door spring 8 is compressed, and the hollow end of the double door 12 is moved to the lower side of the tablet 9.
- the cut tablet 9 can be dropped from the double door. . 2a, the tablet 9 is located above the solid end of the double door 12, and in FIG. 2b, after the button 13 is pressed, the double door 12 is pushed into the slot 17 by the pressing pin 14, while the hollow end of the double door 12 is moved to Below the tablet 9, in Fig. 2c, the cutting blade 10 is pushed toward the tablet, and the second lateral portion 102 at the bottom thereof is moved to the same viewing position as the double door 12.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the inside of the casing of the offline tablet cutting storage case of the network hospital of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the position of the casing 1 near the end is contracted to form the tablet storage chamber 3, tightly
- the lower part of the tablet storage compartment 3 is a tablet passage 112 having a narrow overall width, and the lower part of the tablet passage 112 is contracted to a width slightly larger than the width of one tablet, and the thickness is slightly larger than the thickness of one tablet, and the width and thickness of the tablet here are present.
- Some of the largest tablets are used as a reference, and the tablet 9 falls through the tablet passage 112 to the upper side of the opening 111.
- the solid end of the double-opening door 12 is located at the opening 111, and the tablet 9 falls on the double-opening door 12 when the button is pressed. 13.
- the hollow end of the double door 12 moves above the opening 111, and the cut tablet can pass out through the opening 111.
- an opening 111 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1, and a groove 17 is provided above the opening 111 for placing the sliding door spring 8, and a stepped groove 18 is provided at the same level as the groove 17.
- the whole casing 1 can be produced by a casting method.
- the groove 17 can also be set as a blind hole, the function of which is the same, and can be regarded as equivalent replacement, the same
- the stepped groove 18 can also be replaced with a stepped hole, which can be selected according to the difficulty of processing.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the use process of the offline tablet cutting storage box of the network hospital.
- the strip 20, the tie rod 4, the cam 11 and the button 13, the pressing pin 14, and the double The opening door 12 is in the initial position.
- the user operates the tablet storage box, pulls the strip 20, rotates the cam 11 to push the cutting blade 10 toward the tablet 9, until the tablet 9 is cut, and the strip is released.
- the cutting blade 10 the cam 11 and the tie rod 4
- the strip 20 are all returned to the initial position, as shown in FIG.
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Abstract
一种网络医院终端器械，尤其涉及一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，包括设有开口的壳体（1），壳体（1）内形成药片存放室（3），还设有切刀弹簧（5）、推门弹簧（8）、切割刀片（10）、按钮（13）、凸轮（11）、双开门（12）和转轴（19），转轴（19）可转动的设置在壳体（1）上，凸轮（11）固定在转轴（19）上，壳体（1）外部还设有与转轴（19）固定连接的拉杆（4），切割刀片（10）靠近凸轮（11），切刀弹簧（5）一端固定壳体（1）上，另一端与切割刀片（10）接触，壳体（1）的开口（111）上方设有双开门（12），按钮（13）铰接在壳体（1）上，双开门（12）位于推门弹簧（8）与按钮（13）之间，使得按压按钮（13）时，双开门（12）与开口（111）的相对位置改变，壳体（1）的内部与外部得以连通，所述装置通过凸轮（11）和切割刀片（10）在壳体（1）内部切割药片（9），并通过推门弹簧（8）回复至初始位置，通过推动按钮（13）将双开门（12）打开将切割后的药片（9）取出，使用卫生、完全且方便。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型设计一种网络医院终端器械，更具体的说涉及一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒。
背景技术
近年来，网络医院作为未来医疗的发展方向，备受各方关注，各种针对网络医院的设想和设计也正以极快的速度出现，然而，在各种方案与设想中，能够具有实施意义的却很有限，其中很重要的一个原因在于，很多关于网络医院的方案缺乏具体细致的终端器械，例如：药盒是存放药物的器具，通常情况下，药物在出厂时都会有封闭的包装，例如锡纸真空密封，瓶装密封等，避免其在运输过程中被污染。随着各项技术的发展，人民对高质量生活品质的需求也在不断的提高，其中，家庭药物储备正逐渐成为新常态，被大众所接受，市场上也出现了定时药盒、便携式药盒等，定时药盒在特定时间发出提醒信号通知使用者，定时提醒其按时服药，便携式药盒主要针对老幼病残弱以及孕妇等人群，使其在外出时也可以十分方便的携带所需日常药物或急救药品，此类药盒的出现均极大的提高了人们的生活质量，使得人们居家、外出等均变得十分方便。
另外，在生活中，还存在一种针对药盒的需求，市场上现有的药盒均无法满足，即在小儿服药时，通常要根据其病症的严重程度采取不同的用药，例如，有的药片的单位体积较大，小儿（或成人）会有单个药片或药丸的二分之一或四分之一的用量标准，这时候通常需要人为将药片或药丸掰开，然后给小儿服用，这便会存在诸多问题，例如：1、卫生问题，因人体手部往往会携带大量的病菌，人为用手掰开药片或药丸难免造成药物的污染，存在二次患病的风险；2、分隔不均的问题，因采用手工对药片或药丸分隔，在掰开时的力度以及方位拿捏上十分难以控制，掰开的药片的大小不够均匀，一来使得服药达不到或会超过医嘱用量，二来人工掰开的药片或药丸落下的残渣也会造成地面或台面等的污染。针对上述现象，部分专利公开了一些可以分隔药片或药丸的切割装置，如中国专利CN200720075804.3，CN200620160683.8，CN200720030672.2等，然而，纵观这些现有的公开专利文献，其或者使用起来非常不方便，再者，多数专利中公开的装置并不能解决切割完药片后的药渣残留问题，而且，现有的药片切割器多半是裸露在空气中的，极易受到空气中的细菌等的污染，实用性和应用普及性较低。
实用新型内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种方便实用的网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，包括设有能开合的盖子的壳体，在所述壳体上还设有开口，所述壳体的内部形成药片存放室，在所述壳体内还设有切刀弹簧、推门弹簧、切割刀片、按钮、凸轮、双开门和转轴，所述的转轴可转动的设置在所述的壳体上，所述的凸轮固定在所述的转轴上，在壳体外部还设有与所述转轴固定连接的拉杆，所述的切割刀片靠近所述的凸轮，所述的切刀弹簧一端固定所述的壳体上，另一端与所述的切割刀片接触，在所述壳体的开口上方设有双开门，所述的按钮铰接在所述的壳体上，所述的双开门位于所述的推门弹簧与所述的按钮之间，使得按压所述按钮时，所述双开门与所述开口的相对位置改变，所述壳体的内部与外部得以连通。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，所述的拉杆为两根，其分别固定在所述转轴的两端，且拉杆的自由端之间通过条板连接。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，在所述的壳体上还设有槽，所述的推门弹簧设置在所述的槽内。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，在所述的壳体上还设有阶梯槽，所述的双开门一端位于所述的阶梯槽内，另一端与所述的推门弹簧接触。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，在所述的双开门与所述的按钮之间还设有按压销，所述的按压销设置在所述的阶梯槽内。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，所述的按钮中部铰接在所述的壳体上，其一端部分外露于所述的壳体，并与所述的按压销接触，另一端位于所述的壳体内，在所述的壳体上设有挡板弹簧，所述的挡板弹簧通过细绳与所述按钮位于所述壳体内的一端连接。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，在所述的挡板弹簧与所述的按钮之间还设有挡板，使得按压所述按钮时，其位于所述壳体内的端部拉动挡板移动至所述开口的上方。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，所述壳体位于所述药片存放室的下部收缩，形成药片通道，使得所述药片存放室中的药片能够通过药片通道进入到所述开口的上方。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为针对壳体的盖子的进一步的设置，所述的壳体的盖子为铰链盖。
对于本实用新型中上述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，作为进一步的设置，在所述的铰链盖上还设有橡胶锁。
使用本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒具有以下有益效果：本实用新型采用在设有盖子的壳体中设置药片存放室，并在药片存放室下方设置切刀弹簧、推门弹簧、切割刀片、按钮、凸轮、双开门和转轴，通过将转轴固定在壳体上，凸轮固定在转轴上，切割刀片靠近凸轮，当转动转轴时，凸轮前端推动切割刀片将药片切开，按钮推动双开门使其空心端间隔的位于开口上方，通过按压按钮将双开门的空心端移动至药片的下方，被切开后的药片即可从开口中落出去，并且，本实用新型还在转轴上固定了拉杆，拉杆位于壳体的外部，这样以来，通过拉动拉杆即可转动转轴与凸轮，完成对切割刀片的推动，使其对药片进行切割，方便实用，并且，由于本实用新型中对药片的切割过程是在壳体内部完成的，因此切割刀片不会被空气中的物质污染，保证了药片切割过程的卫生，并且，本实用新型在对药片切割过程中产生的药渣可以在按压按钮时通过开口处进行接收并集中处理，不容易对台面造成任何污染，使用起来非常的卫生、方便。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的整体结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的侧面结构示意图；
图2a为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒从中取出药片的原理示意图之一；
图2b为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒从中取出药片的原理示意图之二；
图2c为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒从中取出药片的原理示意图之三；
图3为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的内部的剖开状态示意图；
图4为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的使用过程的示意图之一；
图5为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的使用过程的示意图之二；
图6为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的使用过程的示意图之三；
图7为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的切割刀片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒（以下简称药片存放盒），如图1所示，包括壳体1，壳体1的底部设有开口，可以从开口中将被切割后的药片取出，并且开口会被间隔性的封闭/打开，壳体1的顶部设有铰链盖1-1，可以通过打开铰链盖1-1将药片放入到药片存放盒内，在铰链盖1-1上设有橡胶锁2，在铰链盖1-1的开口处，设置一个凸起（图中未标示），在铰链盖1-1的开合过程中，橡胶锁2能够相应的卡合在铰链盖1-1的开口处的凸起上或者从凸起上被揭开，即当向下压铰链盖1-1的时候，橡胶锁2的端部卡在铰链盖1-1开口处的凸起上，当需将铰链盖1-1打开时，向上扳起橡胶锁2使其脱离与凸起的卡合，即可使铰链盖1-1处于打开状态。
如图1所示的，药片存放盒中靠近铰链盖1-1的区域为药片存放室3，在使用时，药片存放在药片存放室3内，与药片存放室3相邻的区域中设有切药片用的切割机构，当药片存放盒以正常使用状态放置时，切割机构位于药片存放室3的下方，这样以来药片存放室3中的药片可以在自身重力的作用下落入到切割机构处进行分切，切割机构包括切割刀片10、凸轮11、双开门12、按钮13以及按压销14，如图中所示，位于切割机构处的药片存放盒的内壁向盒内凸出延伸，形成一个带有竖直方向平面的第一凸起块15，以及第二凸起块16，第一凸起块15靠近药片存放盒3的端部设置成曲面形状，药片存放盒3中的药片9进入到图1中的靠近切割刀片10的位置，在第一凸起块15上开设有槽17，第二凸起块16上设有阶梯槽18，双开门12为长条状，其一端位于槽17内部，另一端位于阶梯槽18中，在槽17中设有推门弹簧8，推门弹簧8位于槽17的底部（可将其直接固定在槽底，但也可直接放置在槽中），并位于槽17底部与双开门12的端部之间，双开门12位于槽17中的端部顶在弹簧8上，可接受弹簧的推力并因此作用而运动。在阶梯槽18中还设有按压销14，按压销14与双开门12抵接，同时，按钮13在按压销14的另一端与其接触，按钮13铰接在壳体1上，当按压按钮13时，按钮13挤压按压销14向按压方向运动，继而，按压销14挤压双开门12向按压作用力方向移动，并挤压推门弹簧8，使其处于压缩状态，此后，推门弹簧8具有一个使双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13回复至初始位置的倾向，即当松开按压时，在推门弹簧8的作用下，双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13将回复至初始位置。
如上所述的，在图1中，双开门12靠近推门弹簧8的一端为实体，另一端为空心状，初始状态时，药片9位于双开门12的实体端上，当按压按钮13时，按钮13推动按压销14，通过按压销14推动双开门12向槽17中运动，同时双开门12压缩推门弹簧8，随着按钮13的深入，双开门12的实体端完全进入到槽17中，其空心端移动至药片9的下方，此时药片9可以从双开门的空心端落出。
如图1中所示，在药片存放盒中还设有切割刀片10，切割刀片10具有刃面和钝面，在紧靠切割刀片10的钝面的位置设有凸轮11，凸轮11的轴心固定在转轴19上，转轴19的两端可转动的固定在壳体1上，并且，在转轴19上固定两个拉杆4，此时，最好使转轴19的两个端部外露于壳体1，将两个拉杆4分别固定在转轴19的两个外露于壳体1的端部，将两个拉杆4的自由端通过一个条板20连接起来，使得在使用时，通过扳动条板20即可带动拉杆4以转轴19为轴心转动，由于拉杆4是固定在转轴19上的，因此转轴19也会随着拉杆4的转动而旋转，凸轮11固定在转轴19上，因此凸轮也会随着转轴19的转动而转动，即当扳动条板20，如图1中所示，朝向顺时针方向旋转条板20，拉杆4随即带动转轴19旋转，转轴19带动凸轮11转动，在凸轮11的转动过程中，其凸起的部分顶住切割刀片10，并将其往药片9的方向推动，最终将药片9切开成两片。
如图1中所示，在壳体1上设置有用于顶紧切割刀片10的刀片弹簧5，刀片弹簧5一端固定在壳体1上，另一端顶紧切割刀片10的，在拉下条板20相继带动拉杆4、转轴19、凸轮11转动，推动切割刀片10完成切割过程时，切割刀片10会同时压缩固定在壳体1上的刀片弹簧5，当切割刀片10完成对药片的切割后，松开条板20，在刀片弹簧5的作用力下，切割刀片10被推至初始位置，同时，凸轮11也被切割刀片10推至初始位置，切割过程周期结束。
在图1中，按钮13的中部铰接在壳体1上，其一端与按压销14接触，另一端与挡板弹簧6连接，在此可通过细绳（图中未标示）将按钮13的端部与挡板弹簧6连接起来，这样以来，在按压按钮13的与按压销14接触的端部时，要同时克服挡板弹簧6的回复拉力和推门弹簧8的回复弹力，将双开门12的空心端移动至药片9的下方，被切割刀片10切割后的药片即可通过双开门12的空心端处从药片存放盒中被取出，同时，当释放按钮13后，在推门弹簧8的推动作用下，加上挡板弹簧6的回复拉力的作用，按钮13即可很方便快速的回复至初始位置，双开门12的实体端也回复至初始位置，进行下一个循环。
如图1所示，在将挡板弹簧6与按钮13的一个端部连接起来时，还可在挡板弹簧6与按钮13之间设置一个挡板7，在按压按钮13时，由于按钮13中部铰接在壳体1上，当按压其下端，其上端拉扯挡板弹簧6，同时将挡板7拉至图中药片9的上方，阻挡其它药片的落入，当按钮13在推门弹簧8弹力的作用下回复至初始位置，挡板弹簧6收缩，将挡板7拉回至初始位置，此后药片即可再次落入到切割刀片10的旁边，进行下一轮对药片的切割过程。
图2为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的侧面结构示意图，如图中所示，本实用新型中，切割刀片10为“工”字型，其具体结构可同时参照图7包括位于上方的第一横部101、位于下方的第二横部102以及连接第一横部101和第二横部102的切刀部103，第一横部101的两端与第二横部102的两端分别与四个固定在壳体1上的刀片弹簧5接触，其切刀部103有钝面和刃面之分，凸轮11固定在转轴19上，可随转轴的转动而转动，凸轮11与切刀部103的钝面接触，转轴19可旋转的固定在壳体1上，而且转轴19的两端外露于壳体1，在其外露的两端上固定连接有两个拉杆4，两个拉杆4的自由端之间通过条板20连接起来，当扳动条板20，拉杆4带动转轴19转动，继而凸轮11也开始转动，其凸出部位顶紧切割刀片10向药片9的方向运动，直到将药片9切开，当将药片9切开后使用者是可以感觉到的，此后使用者即可放开条板20，刀片弹簧5被压缩后的回复力开始推动切割刀片10，使其回复至初始位置，同时，凸轮11在刀片弹簧5推动切割刀片10时被切割刀片10的钝面推动，继而转轴19旋转，拉杆4、条板20也随之回复至初始位置。
参照图2，当切割刀片10完成对药片9的切割后，按压按钮13，即可打开双开门12，使被切割后药片从壳体1中坠落出来，具体可参考图2a、图2b以及图2c，在图2a中，槽17中装有推门弹簧8，阶梯槽18中装有双开门12和按压销14，从槽17处至阶梯槽18处，推门弹簧8、双开门12、按压销14依次排列，按压销14部分外露于阶梯槽18，按钮13与按压销14外露于阶梯槽18的端部接触，当按压按钮13时，按钮13推动按压销14向槽17方向移动，相继的推动按压销14、双开门12朝向槽17内运动，并压缩推门弹簧8，将双开门12的空心端移动至药片9的下方，切开后的药片9即可从双开门中坠落。如图2a，药片9位于双开门12的实体端上方，在图2b中，按钮13被按压后，通过按压销14将双开门12顶入槽17内，同时使双开门12的空心端移动至药片9下方，在图2c中，切割刀片10推向药片，其底部的第二横部102移动至与双开门12同一视角的位置。
图3为本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的壳体的内部的剖开状态示意图，如图所示，壳体1的靠近端部的位置收缩形成药片存放室3，紧靠药片存放室3下部为整体宽度较窄的药片通道112，且该药片通道112下部收缩至宽度略大于一个药片的宽度，厚度略大于一个药片的厚，这里的药片的宽度与厚度均以现有的最大的药片为基准，药片9通过药片通道112下落，至开口111的上方，常规情况下，双开门12的实心端位于开口111处，药片9便落在双开门12上，当按压按钮13，双开门12的空心端移动至开口111上方，被切开的药片即可通过开口111出去。如图中所示，在壳体1的底部设有开口111，在开口111的上方设有槽17，用于放置推门弹簧8，在与槽17同一水平高度的位置设有阶梯槽18，用于放置双开门12和按压销14，壳体1整体可以通过浇铸的方法生产，本实用新型中，槽17还可以设置成盲孔，其作用是相同的，可以视为等同替换，同样的，阶梯槽18也可以替换为阶梯孔，可以根据加工的难易程度选择。
本实用新型一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒的使用过程示意图如图4-图6所示，在图4中，条板20、拉杆4、凸轮11和按钮13、按压销14、双开门12均处于初始位置，在图5中，使用者操作药片存放盒，扳动条板20，旋转凸轮11使其将切割刀片10推向药片9，直到将药片9切割完毕，松开条板20，在刀片弹簧5的作用下，切割刀片10、凸轮11以及拉杆4、条板20均回复至初始位置，如图6中所示，此后按压按钮13，推动按压销14以及双开门12，使得双开门12的空心端位于药片下方，即可通过双开门12的空心端将被切开的药片取出，之后松开按钮13，在推门弹簧8的作用下，双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13将回复至如图4中所示的初始位置，药片存放盒的一次使用周期结束。
上面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。
Claims (10)
- 一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，包括设有能开合的盖子的壳体（1），在所述壳体（1）上设有开口（111），其特征在于：所述壳体（1）的内部形成药片存放室（3），在所述壳体（1）内还设有切刀弹簧（5）、推门弹簧（8）、切割刀片（10）、按钮（13）、凸轮（11）、双开门（12）和转轴（19），所述的转轴（19）可转动的设置在所述的壳体（1）上，所述的凸轮（11）固定在所述的转轴（19）上，在壳体（1）外部还设有与所述转轴（19）固定连接的拉杆（4），所述的切割刀片（10）靠近所述的凸轮（11），所述的切刀弹簧（5）一端固定所述的壳体（1）上，另一端与所述的切割刀片（10）接触，在所述壳体（1）的开口（111）上方设有双开门（12），所述的按钮（13）铰接在所述的壳体（1）上，所述的双开门（12）位于所述的推门弹簧（8）与所述的按钮（13）之间，使得按压所述按钮（13）时，所述双开门（12）与所述开口（111）的相对位置改变，所述壳体（1）的内部与外部得以连通。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：所述的拉杆（4）为两根，其分别固定在所述转轴（19）的两端，且拉杆（4）的自由端之间通过条板（20）连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：在所述的壳体（1）上还设有槽（17），所述的推门弹簧（8）设置在所述的槽（17）内。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：在所述的壳体（1）上还设有阶梯槽（18），所述的双开门（12）一端位于所述的阶梯槽（18）内，另一端与所述的推门弹簧（8）接触。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：在所述的双开门（12）与所述的按钮（13）之间还设有按压销（14），所述的按压销（14）设置在所述的阶梯槽（18）内。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：所述的按钮（13）中部铰接在所述的壳体（1）上，其一端部分外露于所述的壳体（1），并与所述的按压销（14）接触，另一端位于所述的壳体（1）内，在所述的壳体（1）上设有挡板弹簧（6），所述的挡板弹簧（6）通过细绳与所述按钮（13）位于所述壳体（1）内的一端连接。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：在所述的挡板弹簧（6）与所述的按钮（13）之间还设有挡板（7），使得按压所述按钮（13）时，其位于所述壳体（1）内的端部拉动挡板（7）移动至所述开口（111）的上方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：所述壳体（1）位于所述药片存放室（3）的下部收缩，形成药片通道（112），使得所述药片存放室（3）中的药片能够通过药片通道（112）进入到所述开口（111）的上方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：所述的壳体（1）的盖子为铰链盖（1-1）。
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒，其特征在于：在所述的铰链盖（1-1）上还设有橡胶锁（2）。
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| CN201520239827.8U CN204601125U (zh) | 2015-04-18 | 2015-04-18 | 一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒 |
| CN201520239827.8 | 2015-04-18 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110271772A (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2019-09-24 | 山东园元智能装备制造有限公司 | 一种给药器 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104825338B (zh) * | 2015-04-18 | 2017-03-29 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 用于网络医院的药片切割存放装置 |
| CN204601125U (zh) * | 2015-04-18 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司 | 一种网络医院的线下药片切割存放盒 |
| CN104856886B (zh) * | 2015-04-18 | 2017-06-16 | 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 | 用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置 |
| CN110495953B (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2020-12-29 | 青岛市中心医院 | 一种手术用医疗器械存放装置 |
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