WO2016169116A1 - 用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置 - Google Patents

用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169116A1
WO2016169116A1 PCT/CN2015/081825 CN2015081825W WO2016169116A1 WO 2016169116 A1 WO2016169116 A1 WO 2016169116A1 CN 2015081825 W CN2015081825 W CN 2015081825W WO 2016169116 A1 WO2016169116 A1 WO 2016169116A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tablet
casing
spring
button
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/081825
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张贯京
陈兴明
葛新科
张少鹏
方静芳
普拉纽克•克里斯基捏
古列莎•艾琳娜
波达别特•伊万
高伟明
梁昊原
梁艳妮
周荣
李慧玲
邢立立
Original Assignee
深圳市共创百业科技开发有限公司
深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市共创百业科技开发有限公司, 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司, 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司, 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市共创百业科技开发有限公司
Publication of WO2016169116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169116A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/16—Cam means

Definitions

  • the invention designs a terminal device of a network hospital, and more particularly relates to a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital.
  • the present invention provides a convenient and practical portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital.
  • a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital comprising a housing provided with an opening, and a sliding door spring, a cutting blade, a cam, and a double are also arranged in the housing.
  • the center of the base circle of the cam is hinged on the housing, and a pull rod fixedly connected to the cam is further disposed outside the housing, and the cutting blade is adjacent to the cam, a double-opening door is disposed above the opening of the casing, the button is hinged on the casing, and the double-opening door is located between the sliding door spring and the button, so that the button is pressed
  • the relative position of the double door to the opening changes, and the inside of the housing communicates with the outside.
  • the housing is further provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the housing, the A cam is fixed to the rotating shaft.
  • the housing is further provided with a cutter spring, the cutter spring is fixed at one end to the housing, and the other end is Contact with the cutting blade.
  • the two tie rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, and the free ends of the tie rods pass through the strips. connection.
  • a groove and a stepped groove are further provided on the casing, and the pusher spring is disposed in the groove.
  • One end of the double-opening door is located in the stepped groove, and the other end is in contact with the sliding door spring.
  • a pressing pin is further disposed between the double-opening door and the button, and the pressing pin is disposed in the Inside the step groove.
  • the button middle portion is hinged on the housing, and one end portion thereof is exposed to the housing, and The pressing pin is in contact with the other end in the housing, and a baffle spring is disposed on the housing, and the baffle spring is connected to one end of the button in the housing through a string.
  • a baffle is further provided between the baffle spring and the button, so that when the button is pressed, it is located An end pull baffle within the housing moves over the opening.
  • a tablet storage chamber is formed in the housing, and the housing is contracted at a lower portion of the tablet storage chamber to form a tablet passage, so that the tablet The tablets in the storage compartment can enter above the opening through the tablet channel.
  • the housing is further provided with a hinge cover, and a rubber lock is further disposed on the hinge cover.
  • the portable tablet cutting device for use in a network hospital using the present invention has the following advantageous effects: the present invention employs a tablet storage chamber in a housing provided with a cover, and a cutter spring, a push door spring, and a cutting blade are disposed under the tablet storage chamber. , button, cam, double door and rotating shaft, by fixing the rotating shaft to the housing, the cam is fixed on the rotating shaft, and the cutting blade is close to the cam.
  • the present invention also fixes the pull rod on the rotating shaft.
  • the pull rod is located outside the casing, so that the shaft and the cam can be rotated by pulling the pull rod, the pushing of the cutting blade is completed, and the tablet is cut, which is convenient and practical, and since the cutting process of the tablet in the invention is The inside of the housing is completed, so the cutting blade is not contaminated by substances in the air, ensuring that the tablet has been cut. Health, and, in the present invention, the dregs of the tablet generated during the cutting and receiving focus through the opening when the button is pressed, is not likely to cause any pollution to the table, very hygienic and convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view showing the structure of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram showing the principle of taking a tablet from a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of the principle of taking a tablet from a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • 2c is a schematic diagram of the principle of taking a tablet from a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inside of a casing of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a use process of a casing of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a second schematic view showing the use process of the casing of the portable tablet cutting device for the network hospital of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a third schematic view showing the use process of the casing of the portable tablet cutting device for the network hospital of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cutting blade of a casing of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital of the present invention.
  • a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital (hereinafter referred to as a tablet cutting device), as shown in FIG. 1, includes a housing 1 having an opening at the bottom thereof, and the cut tablet can be taken out from the opening, and The opening is closed/opened at intervals, and the top of the casing 1 is provided with a hinge cover 1-1, and the tablet can be placed into the tablet cutting device by opening the hinge cover 1-1, and the hinge cover 1-1 is provided
  • the rubber lock 2 is provided with a protrusion (not shown) at the opening of the hinge cover 1-1.
  • the rubber lock 2 can be correspondingly engaged with the hinge cover 1 -
  • the protrusion at the opening of the opening 1 is uncovered or protruded from the protrusion, that is, when the hinge cover 1-1 is pressed down, the end of the rubber lock 2 is caught on the projection at the opening of the hinge cover 1-1,
  • the rubber lock 2 is pulled upward to disengage from the projection, so that the hinge cover 1-1 is opened.
  • the area of the tablet cutting device near the hinge cover 1-1 is a tablet storage chamber 3.
  • the tablets are stored in the tablet storage chamber 3, and are disposed in an area adjacent to the tablet storage chamber 3.
  • the cutting mechanism for cutting the tablet when the tablet cutting device is placed in the normal use state, the cutting mechanism is located below the tablet storage chamber 3, so that the tablet in the tablet storage chamber 3 can fall into the cutting mechanism by the action of its own gravity.
  • the cutting mechanism includes a cutting blade 10, a cam 11, a double door 12, a button 13 and a pressing pin 14.
  • the inner wall of the tablet cutting device at the cutting mechanism protrudes toward the inside of the case to form a belt.
  • a first convex block 15 having a plane in a vertical direction
  • a second convex block 16 which is disposed in a curved shape near the end of the tablet cutting device 3, and the tablet 9 in the tablet storage chamber 3 enters
  • a groove 17 is formed in the first protrusion block 15, and a step groove 18 is provided on the second protrusion block 16, and the double opening door 12 is elongated and one end is located in the groove 17.
  • a sliding door spring 8 is provided in the groove 17, and the sliding door spring 8 is located at the bottom of the groove 17 (which can be directly fixed to the bottom of the groove, but can also be directly placed in the groove), and is located at the bottom of the groove 17. Between the end of the double-opening door 12, the end of the double-opening door 12 in the groove 17 rests on the spring 8, and can withstand the thrust of the spring and thus move.
  • a pressing pin 14 is further provided in the stepped groove 18, and the pressing pin 14 abuts against the double opening door 12, while the button 13 is in contact with the other end of the pressing pin 14, and the button 13 is hinged to the casing 1, when the button 13 is pressed
  • the button 13 presses the pressing pin 14 to move in the pressing direction.
  • the pressing pin 14 presses the double opening door 12 to move in the direction of the pressing force, and presses the sliding door spring 8 to be in a compressed state. Thereafter, the sliding door spring 8 is pushed.
  • the double-opening door 12 is solid near one end of the sliding door spring 8 and hollow at the other end.
  • the tablet 9 is located on the solid end of the double-opening door 12, and when the button 13 is pressed, the button 13 pushes the pressing pin 14 to push the double-opening door 12 to move into the slot 17 by pressing the pin 14, while the double-opening door 12 compresses the sliding door spring 8.
  • the button 13 is deepened, the solid end of the double-opening door 12 completely enters the slot 17, Its hollow end moves below the tablet 9, at which point the tablet 9 can fall out of the hollow end of the double door.
  • a cutting blade 10 is further provided in the tablet cutting device, the cutting blade 10 has a blade face and a blunt face, and a cam 11 is provided at a position close to the blunt face of the cutting blade 10, the axis of the cam 11
  • Fixed on the rotating shaft 19 both ends of the rotating shaft 19 are rotatably fixed to the casing 1
  • two tie rods 4 are fixed on the rotating shaft 19. At this time, it is preferable to expose both ends of the rotating shaft 19 to the casing. 1. Fix the two tie rods 4 respectively at the ends of the rotating shaft 19 exposed to the casing 1, and connect the free ends of the two tie rods 4 through a strip 20 so that when used, by pulling the strips 20, the pulling rod 4 can be rotated by the rotating shaft 19 as the shaft.
  • the rotating shaft 19 Since the pulling rod 4 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 also rotates with the rotation of the pulling rod 4, and the cam 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, so the cam is also It will rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, that is, when the strip 20 is pulled, as shown in FIG. 1, the strip 20 is rotated clockwise, and the rod 4 then rotates the rotating shaft 19, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the cam 11 to rotate.
  • the cam 11 During the rotation of the cam 11, its convex portion bears against the cutting blade 10 and 9 pushing direction of the tablet, the tablet 9 eventually cut into two pieces.
  • a blade spring 5 for tightening the cutting blade 10 is provided on the casing 1, and the blade spring 5 is fixed at one end to the casing 1 and at the other end to the cutting blade 10, and the slat is pulled down.
  • the driving rod 10 is rotated, the rotating shaft 19 and the cam 11 are rotated to push the cutting blade 10 to complete the cutting process, the cutting blade 10 simultaneously compresses the blade spring 5 fixed on the casing 1.
  • the strip 20 is released, and under the force of the blade spring 5, the cutting blade 10 is pushed to the initial position, and at the same time, the cam 11 is also pushed to the initial position by the cutting blade 10, and the cutting process period ends.
  • the middle portion of the button 13 is hinged to the housing 1, one end of which is in contact with the pressing pin 14, and the other end of which is connected to the shutter spring 6, where the end of the button 13 can be passed through a string (not shown).
  • the portion is coupled to the shutter spring 6, so that when the end of the button 13 that is in contact with the pressing pin 14 is pressed, the return tension of the shutter spring 6 and the returning elastic force of the door spring 8 are simultaneously overcome, and the double door 12 is opened.
  • the hollow end moves to the lower side of the tablet 9, and the tablet cut by the cutting blade 10 can be taken out from the tablet cutting device through the hollow end of the double-opening door 12, and at the same time, when the button 13 is released, the door spring 8 is Under the action of pushing, with the action of the returning force of the baffle spring 6, the button 13 can be easily and quickly returned to the initial position, and the solid end of the double-opening door 12 is also returned to the initial position for the next cycle.
  • a shutter 7 may be provided between the shutter spring 6 and the button 13, when the button 13 is pressed, due to the button 13
  • the middle portion is hinged on the casing 1, and when the lower end thereof is pressed, the upper end pulls the shutter spring 6, while pulling the shutter 7 above the tablet 9 in the figure to block the fall of other tablets, when the button 13 is at the push spring 8
  • the flapper spring 6 Upon returning to the initial position by the elastic force, the flapper spring 6 is contracted to pull the flapper 7 back to the initial position, after which the tablet can fall again to the side of the cutting blade 10 for the next round of cutting of the tablet.
  • FIG. 2 is a side structural view of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention.
  • the cutting blade 10 is of a "work" shape, and the specific structure thereof can be simultaneously referred to with reference to FIG. a first lateral portion 101, a second lateral portion 102 located below, and a cutter portion 103 connecting the first lateral portion 101 and the second lateral portion 102, two ends of the first lateral portion 101 and two of the second lateral portion 102 The ends are respectively in contact with four blade springs 5 fixed on the casing 1, and the cutter portion 103 has a blunt surface and a blade surface.
  • the cam 11 is fixed on the rotating shaft 19, and can rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the cam 11 and The blunt surface of the cutter portion 103 is contacted, the rotating shaft 19 is rotatably fixed to the casing 1, and both ends of the rotating shaft 19 are exposed to the casing 1.
  • Two exposed rods 4 are fixedly connected to the exposed ends thereof, two The free ends of the tie rods 4 are connected by the strips 20.
  • the rods 4 drive the shaft 19 to rotate, and then the cam 11 also starts to rotate, and the protruding portion thereof presses the cutting blade 10 to move toward the tablet 9. Until the tablet 9 is cut, the user can feel it when the tablet 9 is cut open.
  • the user can release the slat 20, and the restoring force of the blade spring 5 after being compressed starts to push the cutting blade 10 back to the initial position, while the cam 11 is cut when the blade spring 5 pushes the cutting blade 10.
  • the blunt surface of the blade 10 is pushed, and then the rotating shaft 19 is rotated, and the tie rod 4 and the strip 20 are also returned to the initial position.
  • pressing the button 13 can open the double-opening door 12, and the cut tablet can be dropped from the housing 1 according to FIG. 2a, FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c, in Fig. 2a, the slot 17 is provided with a pusher spring 8 in which the double open door 12 and the pressing pin 14 are mounted, from the slot 17 to the stepped slot 18, the push gate spring 8, the double open door 12,
  • the pressing pins 14 are sequentially arranged, the pressing pin 14 is partially exposed to the stepped groove 18, and the button 13 is in contact with the end portion of the pressing pin 14 exposed to the stepped groove 18.
  • the button 13 pushes the pressing pin 14 to move toward the groove 17.
  • the push pin 14 and the double door 12 are successively moved toward the groove 17, and the push door spring 8 is compressed, and the hollow end of the double door 12 is moved to the lower side of the tablet 9.
  • the cut tablet 9 can be dropped from the double door. . 2a, the tablet 9 is located above the solid end of the double door 12, and in FIG. 2b, after the button 13 is pressed, the double door 12 is pushed into the slot 17 by the pressing pin 14, while the hollow end of the double door 12 is moved to Below the tablet 9, in Fig. 2c, the cutting blade 10 is pushed toward the tablet, and the second lateral portion 102 at the bottom thereof is moved to the same viewing position as the double door 12.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the inside of a casing of a portable tablet cutting device for a network hospital according to the present invention, as shown in the drawing, the position of the casing 1 near the end is contracted to form a tablet storage chamber 3, which is placed next to the tablet.
  • the lower part of the chamber 3 is a tablet passage 112 having a narrow overall width, and the lower portion of the tablet passage 112 is contracted to a width slightly larger than the width of one tablet, and the thickness is slightly larger than the thickness of one tablet, wherein the width and thickness of the tablet are the largest at present.
  • the tablet 9 is dropped by the tablet passage 112 to the upper side of the opening 111.
  • the solid end of the double-opening door 12 is located at the opening 111, and the tablet 9 falls on the double-opening door 12, when the button 13 is pressed, the double The hollow end of the opening door 12 is moved above the opening 111, and the cut tablet can be ejected through the opening 111.
  • an opening 111 is provided at the bottom of the casing 1
  • a groove 17 is provided above the opening 111 for placing the sliding door spring 8
  • a stepped groove 18 is provided at the same level as the groove 17.
  • the casing 1 can be produced by casting.
  • the groove 17 can also be provided as a blind hole, the function of which is the same, and can be regarded as equivalent replacement.
  • the stepped groove 18 can also be replaced with a stepped hole, which can be selected according to the ease of processing.
  • FIG. 4 The schematic diagram of the use process of the portable tablet cutting device for the network hospital of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4-6.
  • the strip 20, the tie rod 4, the cam 11 and the button 13, the pressing pin 14, and the double opening door 12 are both In the initial position, in FIG. 5, the user operates the tablet cutting device, pulls the strip 20, rotates the cam 11 to push the cutting blade 10 toward the tablet 9, until the tablet 9 is cut, and the strip 20 is released. Under the action of the blade spring 5, the cutting blade 10, the cam 11 and the tie rod 4, the strip 20 are all returned to the initial position, as shown in Fig.
  • the button 13 is pressed, pushing the pressing pin 14 and the double opening door 12, so that the double door is opened
  • the hollow end of 12 is located under the tablet, and the cut tablet can be taken out through the hollow end of the double-opening door 12, and then the button 13 is released.
  • the pusher spring 8 Under the action of the pusher spring 8, the double-opening door 12, the pressing pin 14 and the button 13 are actuated. Returning to the initial position as shown in Fig. 4, the one-use period of the tablet cutting device ends.

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Abstract

用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，包括设有开口（111）的壳体（1），壳体（1）内形成药片存放室（3），还设有切刀弹簧（5）、推门弹簧（8）、切割刀片（10）、按钮（13）、凸轮（11）、双开门（12）和转轴（19），转轴（19）可转动的设置在壳体（1）上，凸轮（11）固定在转轴（19）上，壳体（1）外部还设有与转轴（19）固定连接的拉杆（4），切割刀片（10）靠近凸轮（11），切刀弹簧（5）一端固定壳体（1）上，另一端与切割刀片（10）接触，壳体（1）的开口（111）上方设有双开门（12），按钮（13）铰接在壳体（1）上，双开门（12）位于推门弹簧（8）与按钮（13）之间，使得按压按钮（13）时，双开门（12）与开口（111）的相对位置改变，壳体（1）的内部与外部得以连通。该药片切割装置通过凸轮和切割刀片在壳体内部切割药片，并通过推门弹簧回复至初始位置，通过推动按钮将双开门打开将切割后的药片取出，使用卫生、安全且方便。

Description

用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置
技术领域
本发明设计一种网络医院的终端器械，更具体的说涉及一种用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置。
背景技术
在生活中，当人们生病需服用各种药物时，通常要根据其病症的严重程度采取不同的用药，例如，有的药片的单位体积较大，小儿（或成人）会有单个药片或药丸的二分之一或四分之一的用量标准，这时候通常需要人为将药片或药丸掰开，然后给小儿服用，这便会存在诸多问题，例如：1、卫生问题，因人体手部往往会携带大量的病菌，人为用手掰开药片或药丸难免造成药物的污染，存在二次患病的风险；2、分隔不均的问题，因采用手工对药片或药丸分隔，在掰开时的力度以及方位拿捏上十分难以控制，掰开的药片的大小不够均匀，一来使得服药达不到或会超过医嘱用量，二来人工掰开的药片或药丸落下的残渣也会造成地面或台面等的污染。针对上述现象，部分专利公开了一些可以分隔药片或药丸的切割装置，如中国专利CN200720075804.3，CN200620160683.8，CN200720030672.2等，然而，纵观这些现有的公开专利文献，其或者使用起来非常不方便，再者，多数专利中公开的装置并不能解决切割完药片后的药渣残留问题，而且，现有的药片切割器多半是裸露在空气中的，极易受到空气中的细菌等的污染，实用性和应用普及性较低。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种方便实用的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置
本发明为解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，包括设有开口的壳体，在所述壳体内还设有推门弹簧、切割刀片、凸轮、双开门和按钮，所述的凸轮的基圆的圆心铰接在所述的壳体上，在壳体外部还设有与所述凸轮固定连接的拉杆，所述的切割刀片靠近所述的凸轮，在所述壳体的开口上方设有双开门，所述的按钮铰接在所述的壳体上，所述的双开门位于所述的推门弹簧与所述的按钮之间，使得按压所述按钮时，所述双开门与所述开口的相对位置改变，所述壳体的内部与外部连通。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述的壳体内还设有转轴，所述的转轴可转动的设置在所述的壳体上，所述的凸轮固定在所述的转轴上。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述的壳体内还设有切刀弹簧，所述的切刀弹簧一端固定所述的壳体上，另一端与所述的切割刀片接触。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述的拉杆为两根，其分别固定在所述转轴的两端，且拉杆的自由端之间通过条板连接。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，在所述的壳体上还设有槽和阶梯槽，所述的推门弹簧设置在所述的槽内，所述的双开门一端位于所述的阶梯槽内，另一端与所述的推门弹簧接触。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，在所述的双开门与所述的按钮之间还设有按压销，所述的按压销设置在所述的阶梯槽内。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述的按钮中部铰接在所述的壳体上，其一端部分外露于所述的壳体，并与所述的按压销接触，另一端位于所述的壳体内，在所述的壳体上设有挡板弹簧，所述的挡板弹簧通过细绳与所述按钮位于所述壳体内的一端连接。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，在所述的挡板弹簧与所述的按钮之间还设有挡板，使得按压所述按钮时，其位于所述壳体内的端部拉动挡板移动至所述开口的上方。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述壳体内形成药片存放室，壳体位于所述药片存放室的下部收缩，形成药片通道，使得所述药片存放室中的药片能够通过药片通道进入到所述开口的上方。
对于本发明中上述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，作为进一步的设置，所述的壳体上还设有铰链盖，在所述的铰链盖上还设有橡胶锁。
使用本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置具有以下有益效果：本发明采用在设有盖子的壳体中设置药片存放室，并在药片存放室下方设置切刀弹簧、推门弹簧、切割刀片、按钮、凸轮、双开门和转轴，通过将转轴固定在壳体上，凸轮固定在转轴上，切割刀片靠近凸轮，当转动转轴时，凸轮前端推动切割刀片将药片切开，按钮推动双开门使其空心端间隔的位于开口上方，通过按压按钮将双开门的空心端移动至药片的下方，被切开后的药片即可从开口中落出去，并且，本发明还在转轴上固定了拉杆，拉杆位于壳体的外部，这样以来，通过拉动拉杆即可转动转轴与凸轮，完成对切割刀片的推动，使其对药片进行切割，方便实用，并且，由于本发明中对药片的切割过程是在壳体内部完成的，因此切割刀片不会被空气中的物质污染，保证了药片切割过程的卫生，并且，本发明在对药片切割过程中产生的药渣可以在按压按钮时通过开口处进行接收并集中处理，不容易对台面造成任何污染，使用起来非常的卫生、方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的侧面结构示意图；
图2a为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置从中取出药片的原理示意图之一；
图2b为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置从中取出药片的原理示意图之二；
图2c为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置从中取出药片的原理示意图之三；
图3为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的内部的剖开状态示意图；
图4为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的使用过程的示意图之一；
图5为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的使用过程的示意图之二；
图6为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的使用过程的示意图之三；
图7为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的切割刀片的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置（以下简称药片切割装置），如图1所示，包括壳体1，壳体1的底部设有开口，可以从开口中将被切割后的药片取出，并且开口会被间隔性的封闭/打开，壳体1的顶部设有铰链盖1-1，可以通过打开铰链盖1-1将药片放入到药片切割装置内，在铰链盖1-1上设有橡胶锁2，在铰链盖1-1的开口处，设置一个凸起（图中未标示），在铰链盖1-1的开合过程中，橡胶锁2能够相应的卡合在铰链盖1-1的开口处的凸起上或者从凸起上被揭开，即当向下压铰链盖1-1的时候，橡胶锁2的端部卡在铰链盖1-1开口处的凸起上，当需将铰链盖1-1打开时，向上扳起橡胶锁2使其脱离与凸起的卡合，即可使铰链盖1-1处于打开状态。
如图1所示的，药片切割装置中靠近铰链盖1-1的区域为药片存放室3，在使用时，药片存放在药片存放室3内，与药片存放室3相邻的区域中设有切药片用的切割机构，当药片切割装置以正常使用状态放置时，切割机构位于药片存放室3的下方，这样以来药片存放室3中的药片可以在自身重力的作用下落入到切割机构处进行分切，切割机构包括切割刀片10、凸轮11、双开门12、按钮13以及按压销14，如图中所示，位于切割机构处的药片切割装置的内壁向盒内凸出延伸，形成一个带有竖直方向平面的第一凸起块15，以及第二凸起块16，第一凸起块15靠近药片切割装置3的端部设置成曲面形状，药片存放室3中的药片9进入到图1中的靠近切割刀片10的位置，在第一凸起块15上开设有槽17，第二凸起块16上设有阶梯槽18，双开门12为长条状，其一端位于槽17内部，另一端位于阶梯槽18中，在槽17中设有推门弹簧8，推门弹簧8位于槽17的底部（可将其直接固定在槽底，但也可直接放置在槽中），并位于槽17底部与双开门12的端部之间，双开门12位于槽17中的端部顶在弹簧8上，可接受弹簧的推力并因此作用而运动。在阶梯槽18中还设有按压销14，按压销14与双开门12抵接，同时，按钮13在按压销14的另一端与其接触，按钮13铰接在壳体1上，当按压按钮13时，按钮13挤压按压销14向按压方向运动，继而，按压销14挤压双开门12向按压作用力方向移动，并挤压推门弹簧8，使其处于压缩状态，此后，推门弹簧8具有一个使双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13回复至初始位置的倾向，即当松开按压时，在推门弹簧8的作用下，双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13将回复至初始位置。
如上所述的，在图1中，双开门12靠近推门弹簧8的一端为实体，另一端为空心，初始状态时，药片9位于双开门12的实体端上，当按压按钮13时，按钮13推动按压销14，通过按压销14推动双开门12向槽17中运动，同时双开门12压缩推门弹簧8，随着按钮13的深入，双开门12的实体端完全进入到槽17中，其空心端移动至药片9的下方，此时药片9可以从双开门的空心端落出。
如图1中所示，在药片切割装置中还设有切割刀片10，切割刀片10具有刃面和钝面，在紧靠切割刀片10的钝面的位置设有凸轮11，凸轮11的轴心固定在转轴19上，转轴19的两端可转动的固定在壳体1上，并且，在转轴19上固定两个拉杆4，此时，最好使转轴19的两个端部外露于壳体1，将两个拉杆4分别固定在转轴19的两个外露于壳体1的端部，将两个拉杆4的自由端通过一个条板20连接起来，使得在使用时，通过扳动条板20即可带动拉杆4以转轴19为轴心转动，由于拉杆4是固定在转轴19上的，因此转轴19也会随着拉杆4的转动而旋转，凸轮11固定在转轴19上，因此凸轮也会随着转轴19的转动而转动，即当扳动条板20，如图1中所示，朝向顺时针方向旋转条板20，拉杆4随即带动转轴19旋转，转轴19带动凸轮11转动，在凸轮11的转动过程中，其凸起的部分顶住切割刀片10，并将其往药片9的方向推动，最终将药片9切开成两片。
如图1中所示，在壳体1上设置有用于顶紧切割刀片10的刀片弹簧5，刀片弹簧5一端固定在壳体1上，另一端顶紧切割刀片10的，在拉下条板20相继带动拉杆4、转轴19、凸轮11转动，推动切割刀片10完成切割过程时，切割刀片10会同时压缩固定在壳体1上的刀片弹簧5，当切割刀片10完成对药片的切割后，松开条板20，在刀片弹簧5的作用力下，切割刀片10被推至初始位置，同时，凸轮11也被切割刀片10推至初始位置，切割过程周期结束。
在图1中，按钮13的中部铰接在壳体1上，其一端与按压销14接触，另一端与挡板弹簧6连接，在此可通过细绳（图中未标示）将按钮13的端部与挡板弹簧6连接起来，这样以来，在按压按钮13的与按压销14接触的端部时，要同时克服挡板弹簧6的回复拉力和推门弹簧8的回复弹力，将双开门12的空心端移动至药片9的下方，被切割刀片10切割后的药片即可通过双开门12的空心端处从药片切割装置中被取出，同时，当释放按钮13后，在推门弹簧8的推动作用下，加上挡板弹簧6的回复拉力的作用，按钮13即可很方便快速的回复至初始位置，双开门12的实体端也回复至初始位置，进行下一个循环。
如图1所示，在将挡板弹簧6与按钮13的一个端部连接起来时，还可在挡板弹簧6与按钮13之间设置一个挡板7，在按压按钮13时，由于按钮13中部铰接在壳体1上，当按压其下端，其上端拉扯挡板弹簧6，同时将挡板7拉至图中药片9的上方，阻挡其它药片的落入，当按钮13在推门弹簧8弹力的作用下回复至初始位置，挡板弹簧6收缩，将挡板7拉回至初始位置，此后药片即可再次落入到切割刀片10的旁边，进行下一轮对药片的切割过程。
图2为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的侧面结构示意图，如图中所示，本发明中，切割刀片10为“工”字型，其具体结构可同时参照图7包括位于上方的第一横部101、位于下方的第二横部102以及连接第一横部101和第二横部102的切刀部103，第一横部101的两端与第二横部102的两端分别与四个固定在壳体1上的刀片弹簧5接触，其切刀部103有钝面和刃面之分，凸轮11固定在转轴19上，可随转轴的转动而转动，凸轮11与切刀部103的钝面接触，转轴19可旋转的固定在壳体1上，而且转轴19的两端外露于壳体1，在其外露的两端上固定连接有两个拉杆4，两个拉杆4的自由端之间通过条板20连接起来，当扳动条板20，拉杆4带动转轴19转动，继而凸轮11也开始转动，其凸出部位顶紧切割刀片10向药片9的方向运动，直到将药片9切开，当将药片9切开后使用者是可以感觉到的，此后使用者即可放开条板20，刀片弹簧5被压缩后的回复力开始推动切割刀片10，使其回复至初始位置，同时，凸轮11在刀片弹簧5推动切割刀片10时被切割刀片10的钝面推动，继而转轴19旋转，拉杆4、条板20也随之回复至初始位置。
参照图2，当切割刀片10完成对药片9的切割后，按压按钮13，即可打开双开门12，使被切割后药片从壳体1中坠落出来，具体可参考图2a、图2b以及图2c，在图2a中，槽17中装有推门弹簧8，阶梯槽18中装有双开门12和按压销14，从槽17处至阶梯槽18处，推门弹簧8、双开门12、按压销14依次排列，按压销14部分外露于阶梯槽18，按钮13与按压销14外露于阶梯槽18的端部接触，当按压按钮13时，按钮13推动按压销14向槽17方向移动，相继的推动按压销14、双开门12朝向槽17内运动，并压缩推门弹簧8，将双开门12的空心端移动至药片9的下方，切开后的药片9即可从双开门中坠落。如图2a，药片9位于双开门12的实体端上方，在图2b中，按钮13被按压后，通过按压销14将双开门12顶入槽17内，同时使双开门12的空心端移动至药片9下方，在图2c中，切割刀片10推向药片，其底部的第二横部102移动至与双开门12同一视角的位置。
图3为本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的壳体的内部的剖开状态示意图，如图所示，壳体1的靠近端部的位置收缩形成药片存放室3，紧靠药片存放室3下部为整体宽度较窄的药片通道112，且该药片通道112下部收缩至宽度略大于一个药片的宽度，厚度略大于一个药片的厚，这里的药片的宽度与厚度均以现有的最大的药片为基准，药片9通过药片通道112下落，至开口111的上方，常规情况下，双开门12的实心端位于开口111处，药片9便落在双开门12上，当按压按钮13，双开门12的空心端移动至开口111上方，被切开的药片即可通过开口111出去。如图中所示，在壳体1的底部设有开口111，在开口111的上方设有槽17，用于放置推门弹簧8，在与槽17同一水平高度的位置设有阶梯槽18，用于放置双开门12和按压销14，壳体1整体可以通过浇铸的方法生产，本发明中，槽17还可以设置成盲孔，其作用是相同的，可以视为等同替换，同样的，阶梯槽18也可以替换为阶梯孔，可以根据加工的难易程度选择。
本发明用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置的使用过程示意图如图4-图6所示，在图4中，条板20、拉杆4、凸轮11和按钮13、按压销14、双开门12均处于初始位置，在图5中，使用者操作药片切割装置，扳动条板20，旋转凸轮11使其将切割刀片10推向药片9，直到将药片9切割完毕，松开条板20，在刀片弹簧5的作用下，切割刀片10、凸轮11以及拉杆4、条板20均回复至初始位置，如图6中所示，此后按压按钮13，推动按压销14以及双开门12，使得双开门12的空心端位于药片下方，即可通过双开门12的空心端将被切开的药片取出，之后松开按钮13，在推门弹簧8的作用下，双开门12、按压销14以及按钮13将回复至如图4中所示的初始位置，药片切割装置的一次使用周期结束。
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明并不限于上述实施方式，在本领域技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。

Claims (10)

  1. 用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，包括设有开口（111）的壳体（1），其特征在于：在所述壳体（1）内设有推门弹簧（8）、切割刀片（10）、凸轮（11）、双开门（12）和按钮（13），所述的凸轮（11）的基圆的圆心铰接在所述的壳体（1）上，在壳体（1）外部还设有与所述凸轮（11）固定连接的拉杆（4），所述的切割刀片（10）靠近所述的凸轮（11），在所述壳体（1）的开口（111）上方设有双开门（12），所述的双开门（12）位于所述的推门弹簧（8）与所述的按钮（13）之间，所述的按钮（13）铰接在所述的壳体（1）上，按压所述按钮（13）时，按钮（13）推动双开门（12）压缩推门弹簧（8），所述双开门（12）与所述开口（111）的相对位置改变，所述壳体（1）的内部与外部连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述的壳体（1）内还设有转轴（19），所述的转轴（19）可转动的设置在所述的壳体（1）上，所述的凸轮（11）固定在所述的转轴（19）上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述的壳体（1）内还设有切刀弹簧（5），所述的切刀弹簧（5）一端固定所述的壳体（1）上，另一端与所述的切割刀片（10）接触。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述的拉杆（4）为两根，其分别固定在所述转轴（19）的两端，且两根拉杆（4）的自由端之间通过条板（20）连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：在所述的壳体（1）上还设有槽（17）和阶梯槽（18），所述的推门弹簧（8）设置在所述的槽（17）内，所述的双开门（12）一端位于所述的阶梯槽（18）内，另一端与所述的推门弹簧（8）接触。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：在所述的双开门（12）与所述的按钮（13）之间还设有按压销（14），所述的按压销（14）设置在所述的阶梯槽（18）内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述的按钮（13）中部铰接在所述的壳体（1）上，其一端部分外露于所述的壳体（1），并与所述的按压销（14）接触，另一端位于所述的壳体（1）内，在所述的壳体（1）上设有挡板弹簧（6），所述的挡板弹簧（6）通过细绳与所述按钮（13）位于所述壳体（1）内的一端连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：在所述的挡板弹簧（6）与所述的按钮（13）之间还设有挡板（7），按压所述按钮（13）时，其位于所述壳体（1）内的端部拉动挡板（7）移动至所述开口（111）的上方。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述壳体（1）内形成药片存放室（3），壳体（1）位于所述药片存放室（3）的下部收缩，形成药片通道（112），所述药片存放室（3）中的药片能够通过药片通道（112）进入到所述开口（111）的上方。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置，其特征在于：所述的壳体（1）上还设有铰链盖（1-1），在所述的铰链盖（1-1）上还设有橡胶锁（2）。
PCT/CN2015/081825 2015-04-18 2015-06-18 用于网络医院的便携式药片切割装置 WO2016169116A1 (zh)

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