WO2018049736A1 - 服药管理终端装置 - Google Patents

服药管理终端装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049736A1
WO2018049736A1 PCT/CN2016/109158 CN2016109158W WO2018049736A1 WO 2018049736 A1 WO2018049736 A1 WO 2018049736A1 CN 2016109158 W CN2016109158 W CN 2016109158W WO 2018049736 A1 WO2018049736 A1 WO 2018049736A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
door body
terminal device
management terminal
medication management
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/109158
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
顾振宇
张与辰
王靖纯
Original Assignee
顾振宇
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 顾振宇 filed Critical 顾振宇
Publication of WO2018049736A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049736A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/20—Extrusion means, e.g. for producing pharmaceutical forms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
    • A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J2205/00—General identification or selection means
    • A61J2205/60—General identification or selection means using magnetic or electronic identifications, e.g. chips, RFID, electronic tags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical containers, and in particular to a medication management terminal device.
  • Middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic diseases need to take more than 2 kinds of drugs 3-5 times a day, and need to take at least 50 drugs a week. Due to memory loss, reduced mobility, etc., patients with chronic diseases in middle-aged and elderly people often miss and take drugs. In the long-term use of chronic disease drugs, many patients with chronic diseases are not satisfied with the failure to accurately take medication according to their doctor's advice.
  • medication management terminal devices that remind the use of drugs, and the deposited drugs are placed in these devices, so that automatic drug reminders can be realized.
  • the structure design of the existing medication management terminal device is complicated and inconvenient to operate, which is not conducive to patient use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medication management terminal device which is simple in structure and convenient in operation, and overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • a medication management terminal device includes a casing and a door body, and a cavity having a side opening is formed inside the casing, and the casing is provided with an extrusion member and an extrusion member. Attached to the top of the housing on the open side of the cavity; the door body is rotatably connected to the bottom of the housing on the open side of the cavity, and the door body is provided with a locking structure capable of being latchably connected to the housing, the door body The upper end is provided with a clamping member. When the locking structure is connected with the housing, a clamping gap is formed between the clamping member and the pressing member, and the size of the clamping gap can be changed.
  • the change in the size of the gripping gap is achieved by rotation and/or elastic deformation of the extrusion.
  • the extrusion forms a pressing force in the direction of the clamp.
  • the pressing member is rotatably connected to the housing, and when the pressing member rotates toward the inner direction of the housing, the bottom dead center of the pressing member closest to the end surface of the clamping member is not lower than the rotation of the pressing member.
  • the utility model further comprises a dialing member, a limiting iron plate and a magnet, wherein the dialing member is fixedly disposed on the pressing member and extends below the casing, the limiting iron plate and the magnet are disposed on the casing, and the limiting iron plate is located Below the piece, the magnet is spaced apart from the limit plate; the extrusion can be rotated toward the inside of the housing to a position where the dial is engaged with the housing.
  • the locking structure comprises a locking tongue
  • the locking tongue is arranged on the door body
  • the housing is provided with a groove
  • the locking tongue is inserted into the groove when the locking structure is connected with the housing.
  • the locking structure further comprises a sliding plate, and a clamping member is arranged at an upper end of the sliding plate; the sliding plate is slidably disposed inside the door body, and the locking tongue is horizontally slidably disposed inside the door body, and is connected between the sliding plate and the locking tongue There is a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism can realize the horizontal sliding of the locking tongue by the upper and lower sliding of the sliding plate.
  • the locking structure further comprises a resetting member, the resetting member is disposed inside the door body, and the lower end of the sliding plate is connected with the resetting member.
  • a through hole is formed in a side of the housing opposite to the opening side of the cavity.
  • the housing or the door body is further provided with a controller, and the housing or the door body is provided with an information display device, and the information display device is connected with the controller.
  • a drug pack counting sensor is provided on the extrusion member, and the drug packet counting sensor is connected to the controller.
  • an inductive member for sensing the insertion or removal of the cartridge is mounted inside the housing, and the sensing member is coupled to the controller.
  • the invention has a significant improvement: the door body is arranged on the side of the casing, and the door body is rotatably connected with the casing at the bottom of the casing, and the casing cavity is opened and closed from the side,
  • the door When the door is open, it can lie flat on the horizontal surface, so that the user can push the medicine box from the side of the shell in the most natural way, without complicated or ergonomic extra operation; and the door body will When the housing cavity is closed, the operation of clamping the medicine pack can be completed by the clamping member and the pressing member, so that it is not necessary to separately provide the medicine bag clamping structure, thereby simplifying the overall structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a medication administration terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a front elevational view showing the medication administration terminal device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a top plan view showing the medication administration terminal device shown in Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the perspective of another embodiment of the medication administration terminal device shown in Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of the medication management terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention when it is closed.
  • Fig. 6 is a front elevational view showing the medication administration terminal device shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the medication administration terminal device shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a locking structure on a door body of a medication administration terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressing member and the top plate of the casing of the medication administration terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a view showing the state in which the medication administration terminal device of the embodiment of the present invention is loaded into a medicine cartridge.
  • Front plate 14 rear plate 15, side plate
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two components.
  • Connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. It can be the internal connection of two components.
  • the medication terminal device of the present embodiment includes a housing 1 and a door body 2.
  • a cavity 100 having a side opening is formed inside the casing 1.
  • the cavity 100 is used for accommodating the medicine cartridge 10.
  • the medicine cartridge 10 is provided with a plurality of dispensed medicines, and the medicine packaging is sequentially connected by a plurality of medicines.
  • the drug pack 101 is packaged, and each drug pack 101 contains a single dose of the drug.
  • the door body 2 is rotatably coupled to the bottom of the casing 1 at the open side of the cavity 100, and the opening or closing of the cavity 100 can be achieved by the rotation of the door body 2.
  • a locking structure is provided on the door body 2 that can be latchedly connected to the housing 1 for locking the door body 2 and the housing 1 when the cavity 100 is closed, and the door body 2 is realized when the cavity 100 is opened. Separation from the housing 1.
  • the holding member 3 is provided at the upper end of the door body 2, and the pressing member 4 is provided on the casing 1, and the pressing member 4 is connected to the top of the casing 1 at the opening side of the cavity 100.
  • a clamping gap 34 is formed between the clamping member 3 and the pressing member 4, and the clamping gap 34 is used for outputting a drug pack. 101, in order to achieve medicine.
  • the size of the clamping gap 34 can be changed to adapt to the thickness variation at the clamping gap 34 during the output of the drug pack 101, thereby enabling the drug pack 101 to smoothly pass through the clamping gap 34 during taking the medicine.
  • the connection between the drug packs 101 can then be clamped between the holder 3 and the extrusion 4 for the next take-up.
  • the clamping member 3 of the embodiment is provided with a medicine bag clamping portion 31 and a guiding portion 32.
  • the guiding portion 32 is provided with two, respectively disposed on both sides of the medicine bag clamping portion 31, and is capable of facing the medicine package 101.
  • the output serves as a guide.
  • the extrusion member 4 is located between the two guide portions 32 and forms a clamping gap 34 with the cartridge holding portion 31.
  • the medication management terminal device of the present embodiment has the door body 2 disposed on the side of the casing 1, and the door body 2 is rotatably connected to the casing 1 at the bottom of the casing 1, and the opening and closing of the cavity 100 of the casing 1 is realized from the side.
  • the door body 2 When the door body 2 is opened, it can lie flat on the horizontal surface, so that the user can push the medicine box 10 from the side of the housing 1 in the most natural way (as shown in FIG. 10), without complicated or incompatible with the person.
  • An additional operation of the ergonomics; and the operation of clamping the drug pack 101 can be completed by the clamp member 3 and the extrusion member 4 while the door body 2 closes the cavity 100 of the housing 1, so that there is no need to additionally set the cartridge 101 to be held. Structure to simplify the overall structure.
  • the embodiment in which the size of the clamping gap 34 can be changed in the present invention is not limited, and can be achieved by the rotation of the pressing member 4, or by elastic deformation of the pressing member 4, or by the rotation and elasticity of the pressing member 4. Deformation combined way achieve.
  • the pressing member 4 when the change of the size of the clamping gap 34 is achieved by the rotation of the pressing member 4, the pressing member 4 can be rotatably connected to the top of the housing 1, and the pressing member 4 can be changed by the rotation of the pressing member 4.
  • the distance from the clamping member 3 is such that the expansion or contraction of the clamping gap 34 is achieved. In this case, when the pressing member 4 is rotated toward the inside of the housing 1, the pressing member 4 is horizontally closest to the holding member.
  • the bottom dead center of the end face of 3 must be not lower than the horizontal plane at which the axis of rotation of the extrusion member 4 is located to ensure that the drug pack 101 can be smoothly taken out from the inside of the casing 1.
  • the entire extrusion member 4 may be made of an elastic material, or the portion of the pressing member 4 close to the clamping member 3 may be made elastic.
  • the portion of the extrusion member 4 away from the clamping member is made of a rigid material, and the distance between the pressing member 4 and the clamping member 3 is changed by the elastic deformation of the pressing member 4, thereby realizing the clamping gap 34.
  • the extrusion member 4 can be fixedly connected to the housing 1 or rotatably connected to the housing 1. What is used in this embodiment is the manner in which the extrusion member 4 is rotatably coupled to the top of the housing 1.
  • the pressing member 4 forms a pressing force in the direction of the clamping member 3 to apply a pressing force to the medicine package 101, thereby functioning to fix the medicine pack 101, especially after taking the medicine, the medicine pack 101 can be ensured.
  • the connecting portion is clamped and fixed between the holding member 3 and the pressing member 4 by the pressing force of the pressing member 4, thereby facilitating the next taking of the medicine.
  • the manner in which the extrusion member 4 of the present invention forms a pressing force in the direction of the holding member 3 is not limited, and can be realized by one or a combination of gravity, magnetic force, and elastic deformation force.
  • the manner of elastic deformation force includes a manner of generating a pressing force by elastic deformation of the pressing member 4 itself and a pressing of the pressing member 4 toward the holding member 3 by the action of the external elastic member on the pressing member 4.
  • the way of force The manner in which the pressing member 4 forms a pressing force in the direction of the holding member 3 by gravity, magnetic force or an external elastic member is suitable for the case where the pressing member 4 is rotatably coupled to the casing 1.
  • the extrusion member 4 is rotatably coupled to the top of the housing 1 in the embodiment, when the door body 2 closes the cavity 100 of the housing 1, the extrusion member 4 and the housing 1 are By rotating the connection and the gravity of the extrusion member 4, it is possible to rotate the extrusion member 4 toward the outside of the housing 1 by pulling the medicine package 101 to enlarge the clip between the clamping member 3 and the extrusion member 4 during the medicine taking. Holding the gap 34, the medicine bag 101 is smoothly taken out, and after the medicine is taken, the pressing member 4 automatically rotates toward the inside of the casing 1 by its own weight to reduce the clamping gap 34 between the clamping member 3 and the pressing member 4, and the medicine is taken.
  • the extrusion member 4 will always form a certain pressing force on the drug pack 101 due to the gravity of the extrusion member 4 itself.
  • the extrusion member 4 should be made of a material having a large mass.
  • the embodiment adopts the magnetic member to realize the pressing member. 4 A manner of forming a pressing force in the direction of the holding member 3.
  • the embodiment further includes a dialing member 91, a limiting iron plate 92 and a magnet 93.
  • the dialing member 91 is fixedly disposed on the pressing member 4, and when the pressing member 4 rotates, the dialing member 91 rotates accordingly.
  • the dial member 91 extends into the lower part of the housing 1
  • the limiting iron plate 92 and the magnet 93 are disposed on the casing 1.
  • the limiting iron plate 92 is located below the dialing member 91, and the magnet 93 is spaced apart from the limiting iron plate 92.
  • the magnet 93 of the present embodiment is disposed above the limiting iron plate 92, and the magnet 93 generates suction force to the limiting iron plate 92, so that the limiting iron plate 92 forms an upward thrust on the dialing member 91, thereby causing the pressing member 4 to The direction of the gripping member 3 forms and maintains a pressing force.
  • the pressing member 4 can be rotated toward the inside of the housing 1 to a position where the dialing member 91 is engaged with the housing 1, which is the bottom dead center position of the pressing member 4 rotating toward the inside of the housing 1, that is, the pressing member 4 when the inner direction of the casing 1 is rotated, the horizontal direction of the extrusion member 4 is closest to the bottom dead center position of the end surface of the clamp member 3, and the bottom dead center of the end surface of the extrusion member 4 closest to the clamp member 3 is not horizontal. It is lower than the horizontal plane where the axis of rotation of the extrusion member 4 is located.
  • the dial 91 is engaged with the housing 1 to prevent the pressing member 4 from continuing to rotate toward the inside of the housing 1.
  • the pressing force of the pressing member 4 on the medicine pack 101 is achieved by the action of the magnetic force.
  • the medicine bag 101 is pulled by an external force to drive the pressing member 4 to rotate toward the outside of the casing 1 to enlarge the clamping gap 34, so that the medicine bag 101 can be taken out smoothly.
  • the dialing member 91 will move the limiting iron plate 92. Since the suction force of the magnet 93 against the limiting iron plate 92 will hinder the movement of the limiting iron plate 92, it will cause resistance to the movement of the dialing member 91. Thereby the extrusion 4 is prevented from continuing to rotate. Therefore, the external force used in taking the medicine needs to overcome the suction force between the limiting iron plate 92 and the magnet 93.
  • the suction force between the limiting iron plate 92 and the magnet 93 also restricts the angle at which the pressing member 4 rotates toward the outside of the casing 1, which facilitates the extraction of the drug pack 101 and the extrusion member 4 rapidly toward the casing. 1
  • the internal rotation is reset to clamp and fix the connection portion of the medicine pack 101 to the holder 3.
  • the present invention can also adopt a manner in which the pressing member 4 forms a pressing force in the direction of the holding member 3 by the external elastic member, and the elastic member can be a spring, a torsion spring or a spring piece or the like.
  • a torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft to which the pressing member is connected to the housing, and the bottom dead center position for restricting the rotation of the pressing member toward the inside of the housing can also be achieved by the action of the torsion spring.
  • the casing 1 of the present invention includes a bottom plate 11, a top plate 12, a front plate 13, a rear plate 14, and a side plate 15, and a bottom plate 11.
  • the top plate 12, the front plate 13, the rear plate 14, and the side plates 15 enclose a cavity 100, the cavity 100 is rectangular, and the side opposite the side plate 15 is open.
  • the lower end of the door body 2 is rotatably coupled to one end of the bottom plate 11 away from the side plate 15, and the pressing member 4 is rotatably coupled to one end of the top plate 12 away from the side plate 15.
  • the door body 2 can also be rotatably connected to the lower portions of the front plate 13 and the rear plate 14 on both sides of the lower portion thereof, and the pressing member 4 can also be respectively on the both sides thereof with the upper portions of the front plate 13 and the rear plate 14 respectively.
  • Rotatable connection Moreover, the manner in which the door body 2 and the housing 1, the pressing member 4 and the housing 1 are rotatably connected is not limited, and may be hinged, such as a pivotal connection, or a pin and a pin hole may be matched. the way. Further, the shape of the casing and the cavity of the present invention may take other shapes.
  • the locking structure of the present embodiment is disposed inside the door body 2, and the locking structure includes the slider 5 and the locking tongue 6.
  • the holding member 3 is disposed at the upper end of the slider 5, and the holding member 3 and the slider 5 are integrally formed.
  • a groove 16 is provided on the housing 1 for mating with the bolt 6 Plug in.
  • the locking structure is provided on the outer surface of the inner panel 22.
  • a support plate 7 is disposed on the outer surface of the inner panel 22, and the support plate 7 is engaged with the inner panel 22 and formed between the support panel 7 and the inner panel 22 for receiving The space of the locking structure covers the outer surface of the support plate 7.
  • the slide plate 5 is slidably disposed on the support plate 7.
  • a support column 71 is disposed on the support plate 7, and an elongated support hole 51 is disposed on the slide plate 5 in the up and down direction, and the support hole 51 is in the up and down direction.
  • the slide plate 5 is hung on the support post 71 through the support hole 51 so as to be larger than the size of the support post 71, so that the slide plate 5 can slide up and down with respect to the support plate 7.
  • the locking tongue 6 is slidably disposed on the inner panel 22.
  • a horizontal sliding slot (not shown) is disposed on the inner panel 22 to place the locking tongue 6 in the horizontal sliding slot.
  • a transmission mechanism is connected between the sliding plate 5 and the locking tongue 6. The transmission mechanism can realize the horizontal sliding of the locking tongue 6 in the horizontal sliding slot of the inner plate 22 by the upper and lower sliding of the sliding plate 5, so that the locking tongue 6 is inserted into or away from the casing.
  • the recess 16 in the body 1 thus achieves a latching connection or separation of the door body 2 from the housing 1. It should be noted that the above-mentioned “outer surface” and “inner surface” refer to surfaces facing away from and toward the inside of the casing 1, respectively.
  • the transmission mechanism of the present embodiment includes a tilting chute 52 and a sliding pin 61 that cooperate with each other.
  • the slide plate 5 is provided with an inclined sliding groove 52 inclined from the top to the bottom toward the middle of the sliding plate 5, and a sliding pin 61 is disposed on the locking tongue 6, when the inner plate 22 is engaged with the supporting plate 7,
  • the sliding pin 61 is inserted into the inclined sliding groove 52 of the sliding plate 5, and the sliding pin 61 is slidable relative to the inclined sliding groove 52 by the external force, and the locking tongue 6 is horizontally moved in the horizontal sliding groove of the inner plate 22.
  • the transmission mechanism for realizing the horizontal sliding of the lock tongue by the upper and lower sliding of the slide plate is not limited to the embodiment, and other forms such as a link mechanism may also be employed.
  • the locking tongue 6 of the embodiment is provided with two, which are all placed in the horizontal sliding slot of the inner panel 22; the sliding plate 5 is provided with two inclined sliding slots 52, respectively, and the sliding pin 61 of the two locking tongues 6 respectively.
  • the front plate 13 and the rear plate 14 of the housing 1 are respectively provided with a recess 16 which is respectively engaged with the two locking tongues 6.
  • the clamping member 3 When the door body 2 needs to be opened, the clamping member 3 can be pulled up, and the sliding plate 5 can be driven to slide upwards, so that the two locking tongues 6 simultaneously move toward the middle of the inner panel 22 to leave the groove 16 on the housing 1 to realize the door body. 2 is separated from the casing 1 to thereby open the door body 2.
  • the clamping member 3 of the embodiment is provided with a pulling portion 33 for facilitating the user to pull up the clamping member 3.
  • the pulling portion 33 can also serve as a support platform for tearing the drug pack 101, so that adjacent The tearing section between the medicine packs 101 is more flush and beautiful.
  • the medication administration terminal device of the present embodiment realizes the hiding of the door opening mode by the locking structure, and can prevent the child from being erroneously operated to open the device.
  • the operation of pulling up the gripping member 3 to open the door body 2 can somewhat reduce the probability that the device will be opened due to falling or collision.
  • the locking structure is closely combined with the housing 1 and the door body 2, and no additional buttons or switches are required, so that the overall structure of the device is simple and compact.
  • the locking structure further comprises a resetting member, the resetting member is disposed inside the door body 2, and the lower end of the sliding plate 5 is connected with the resetting member, which is beneficial to realize the downward movement reset of the sliding plate 5.
  • the reset member of the present embodiment employs a spring 8 disposed between the support plate 7 and the inner plate 22, and the lower end of the spring 8 is coupled to the support plate 7, the upper end of the spring 8 and the slide plate 5 connection, the downward movement of the slide plate 5 can be achieved by the pulling force of the spring 8.
  • a through hole 17 can be formed on the side of the housing 1 opposite to the opening side of the cavity 100, that is, the side plate 15, and the through hole 17 can be conveniently viewed.
  • the number of the medicine packs 101 in the cavity 100 of the housing 1 is facilitated to be replenished in time; in addition, when the door body 2 is opened, the user can conveniently push out the medicine box 10 in the cavity 100 through the through holes 17 to facilitate the replacement of the medicine.
  • One or more through holes 17 may be provided, and the size of the through holes 17 should be at least allowed to extend into one finger to push the cartridge up to the size of the side panel 15.
  • the housing 1 may include a transparent panel or a hollow panel.
  • the position of the transparent panel or hollowed out panel corresponds to the position of the label of the cartridge 10 to facilitate reading of the information on the label of the cartridge 10.
  • one or both or all of the front panel 13, the rear panel 14, and the side panel 15 may be a transparent panel or a hollow panel.
  • a controller is further disposed in the housing 1 or the door body 2, and an information display device and/or a medication reminding device, an information display device, and/or a medication can be disposed on the housing 1 or the door body 2.
  • the reminding device is connected with the controller for displaying time, medical attention medication information, medication reminding message, and the like.
  • the medication management terminal device of the embodiment may further include a drug packet counting sensor, a sensing component, and an information reading unit.
  • the medicine packet counting sensor is disposed on the extrusion member 4, and the medicine packet counting sensor is connected to the controller for monitoring the medicine taking action of the user.
  • the medicine packet counting sensor may be a vibration sensor or a deformation sensor for detecting the movement or deformation of the extrusion member 4.
  • a photosensor may also be provided on the side of the holder 3 to assist in detecting the number of medicines that are withdrawn.
  • the sensing member is mounted inside the housing 1, and the sensing member is coupled to the controller for sensing the insertion and removal of the cartridge 10.
  • the sensing member can be a shrapnel switch or a sensor.
  • the information reading unit is disposed inside the casing 1.
  • the information reading unit is connected to the controller for reading predetermined medication information stored on the medicine cartridge 10.
  • the RFID cartridge can be packaged on the medicine cartridge 10, and the RFID chip is written in the RFID chip.
  • the identity information of the patient when the medicine cartridge 10 is inserted into the medication administration terminal device of the embodiment, the information reading unit
  • the patient identity information on the medicine box 10 is read and compared with the patient identity information pre-stored in the medication management terminal device of the embodiment. If the patient identity information does not match, the medication management terminal device of the embodiment will prompt the alarm. .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种服药管理终端装置，包括壳体（1）和门体（2），壳体（1）内部形成一侧面开口的空腔（100），壳体（1）上设有挤压件（4），挤压件（4）在空腔（100）的开口侧与壳体（1）的顶部连接；门体（2）在空腔（100）的开口侧与壳体（1）的底部可转动地连接，门体（2）上设有能够与壳体（1）可闭锁连接的锁定结构，门体（2）的上端设有夹持件（3），在锁定结构与壳体（1）连接时，夹持件（3）与挤压件（4）之间形成夹持间隙（34），且夹持间隙（34）的大小可改变。从侧面实现壳体（1）的空腔（100）的开启和关闭，可以让使用者以最自然的方式将药盒（10）从壳体（1）侧面推入，不需要复杂或者不符合人机工学的额外操作；并且在门体（2）将壳体（1）的空腔（100）关闭的同时能够通过夹持件（3）和挤压件（4）完成夹住药包（101）的操作，因此无需另外设置药包夹持结构，从而使整体结构简单化。

Description

服药管理终端装置 技术领域
本发明涉及医学容器技术领域，尤其涉及一种服药管理终端装置。
背景技术
中老年慢性病患者根据病情不同，一天需要服用2种以上药物3-5次，每周需要服用至少50粒药物。由于记忆力衰退、行动能力降低等原因，中老年慢性病患者经常会漏服、错服药品。在长期服用慢性病药物过程中，很多慢性病患者因为未能准确遵照医嘱服用药物导致康复情况不理想。
在小型社区医院或者养老院，给慢性病老年分配药物成为一项繁杂的任务，监护和义务工作者人数不够，看护人员和患者数量严重失调。到药物服用时间时，需要看护人员人工提醒患者服用特定药物，无看护人员老年慢性病患者容易误服或漏服药物。为慢性病患者定时定量分配药物并监督服药已成为社会保障中一项繁重且容易出现错漏的复杂任务。
为降低药品包装成与药物价格，中国已经逐渐开始推广药品大容量包装，药房或医院采购大包装药品，根据患者处方要求为患者配置为对应药量的简包装或纸包装药物分发给患者。欧美大部分国家已经采用这样的政策。
目前已有一些提醒服用药物的服药管理终端装置，将分装好的药品放置在这些装置中，可实现服用药物自动提醒。但现有的服药管理终端装置结构设计较为复杂、操作不便，不利于患者使用。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构简单、操作方便的服药管理终端装置，以克服现有技术的上述缺陷。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用如下技术方案：一种服药管理终端装置，包括壳体和门体，壳体内部形成一侧面开口的空腔，壳体上设有挤压件，挤压件在空腔的开口侧与壳体的顶部连接；门体在空腔的开口侧与壳体的底部可转动地连接，门体上设有能够与壳体可闭锁连接的锁定结构，门体的上端设有夹持件，在锁定结构与壳体连接时，夹持件与挤压件之间形成夹持间隙，且夹持间隙的大小可改变。
优选地，夹持间隙大小的改变通过挤压件的转动和/或弹性变形实现。
优选地，挤压件向夹持件的方向形成挤压力。
优选地，挤压件与壳体可转动地连接，且挤压件向壳体内部方向转动时，挤压件水平方向最接近夹持件的端面的下止点不低于挤压件的转动轴线所在的水平面。
优选地，还包括拨件、限位铁板和磁铁，拨件固定设于挤压件上并伸入壳体的下方，限位铁板和磁铁设于壳体上，限位铁板位于拨件的下方，磁铁与限位铁板间隔相对设置；挤压件能够朝壳体内部转动至拨件与壳体相卡接的位置。
优选地，锁定结构包括锁舌，锁舌设于门体上，壳体上设有凹槽，在锁定结构与壳体连接时，锁舌插入凹槽中。
优选地，锁定结构还包括滑板，在滑板的上端设有夹持件；滑板可上下滑动地设于门体内部，锁舌可水平滑动地设于门体内部，在滑板与锁舌之间连接有传动机构，传动机构能够实现由滑板的上下滑动带动锁舌水平滑动。
优选地，锁定结构还包括复位件，复位件设于门体内部，滑板的下端与复位件连接。
优选地，在壳体与空腔开口侧相对的一侧上开设有通孔。
优选地，壳体或门体内还设有控制器，壳体或门体上设有信息显示装置，信息显示装置与控制器相连接。
优选地，在挤压件上设有药包计数传感器，药包计数传感器与控制器相连接。
优选地，在壳体内部安装有用于感应药盒放入或取出的感应件，感应件与控制器相连接。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有显著的进步：将门体设在壳体的侧面，且门体在壳体的底部与壳体可转动连接，从侧面实现壳体空腔的开启和关闭，当门体打开时，可以平躺在水平面上，以便让使用者以最自然的方式将药盒从壳体侧面推入，不需要复杂或者不符合人机工学的额外操作；并且在门体将壳体空腔关闭的同时能够通过夹持件和挤压件完成夹住药包的操作，因此无需另外设置药包夹持结构，从而使整体结构简单化。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的服药管理终端装置开启时的立体结构示意图。
图2是图1中示出的服药管理终端装置的主视示意图。
图3是图1中示出的服药管理终端装置的俯视示意图。
图4是图1中示出的服药管理终端装置另一个角度的立体结构示意图。
图5是本发明实施例的服药管理终端装置关闭时的立体结构示意图。
图6是图5中示出的服药管理终端装置的主视示意图。
图7是图5中示出的服药管理终端装置的俯视示意图。
图8是本发明实施例的服药管理终端装置门体上的锁定结构的示意图。
图9是本发明实施例的服药管理终端装置挤压件与壳体顶板结构的示意图。
图10是本发明实施例的服药管理终端装置装入药盒时的示意图。
图中：
1、壳体             11、底板              12、顶板
13、前板            14、后板              15、侧板
16、凹槽            17、通孔              100、空腔
2、门体             21、外板              22、内板
3、夹持件           31、药包夹持部        32、导向部
33、提拉部          34、夹持间隙          4、挤压件
5、滑板             51、支撑孔            52、倾斜滑槽
6、锁舌             61、滑销              7、支撑板
71、支撑柱          8、弹簧               91、拨件
92、限位铁板        93、磁铁              10、药盒
101、药包
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。这些实施方式仅用于说明本发明，而并非对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、 “连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
此外，在本发明的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
如图1至图10所示，本发明的服药管理终端装置的一种实施例。本实施例的服药终端装置包括壳体1和门体2。壳体1内部形成一侧面开口的空腔100，如图10所示，空腔100用于容纳药盒10，该药盒10内装有分配好的若干份药品，药品包装采用若干个依次连接的药包101进行包装，每个药包101内装有单次服用剂量的药品。
如图1至图4所示，门体2在空腔100的开口侧与壳体1的底部可转动地连接，通过门体2的转动可实现空腔100的开启或关闭。在门体2上设有能够与壳体1可闭锁连接的锁定结构，用于在关闭空腔100时实现门体2与壳体1的闭锁连接，并在开启空腔100时实现门体2与壳体1的分离。本实施例中，在门体2的上端设有夹持件3，在壳体1上设有挤压件4，挤压件4在空腔100的开口侧与壳体1的顶部连接。如图5至图7所示，在门体2将壳体1空腔100关闭时，夹持件3与挤压件4之间形成夹持间隙34，该夹持间隙34用于输出药包101，以实现取药。并且，该夹持间隙34的大小可改变，以适应药包101输出过程中在夹持间隙34处的厚度变化，从而实现在取药时使药包101能够顺利通过夹持间隙34、在取药后药包101之间的连接部则能够被夹持在夹持件3与挤压件4之间，以便于下次取药。优选地，本实施例的夹持件3设有药包夹持部31和导向部32，导向部32设有两个，分别设在药包夹持部31的两侧，能够对药包101的输出起导向作用。挤压件4位于两个导向部32之间，并与药包夹持部31之间形成夹持间隙34。
本实施例的服药管理终端装置将门体2设在壳体1的侧面，且门体2在壳体1的底部与壳体1可转动连接，从侧面实现壳体1空腔100的开启和关闭，当门体2打开时，可以平躺在水平面上，以便让使用者以最自然的方式将药盒10从壳体1侧面推入(如图10所示)，不需要复杂或者不符合人机工学的额外操作；并且在门体2将壳体1空腔100关闭的同时能够通过夹持件3和挤压件4完成夹住药包101的操作，因此无需另外设置药包101夹持结构，从而使整体结构简单化。
本发明中夹持间隙34大小可改变的实现方式并不局限，可以通过挤压件4的转动来实现，或者通过挤压件4的弹性变形来实现，或者通过挤压件4的转动及弹性变形相结合的方式来 实现。其中，通过挤压件4的转动来实现夹持间隙34大小的改变时，可使挤压件4与壳体1的顶部可转动地连接，通过挤压件4的转动而改变挤压件4与夹持件3之间的距离，从而实现夹持间隙34的扩大或缩小，在此情况下，挤压件4向壳体1内部方向转动时，挤压件4水平方向最接近夹持件3的端面的下止点须不低于挤压件4的转动轴线所在的水平面，以保证药包101可以顺利从壳体1内部取出。通过挤压件4的弹性变形来实现夹持间隙34大小的改变时，可以使挤压件4整体全部采用弹性材料制成，也可以使挤压件4靠近夹持件3的部分采用弹性制成、挤压件4远离夹持件的部分则采用刚性材料制成，通过挤压件4的弹性变形而改变挤压件4与夹持件3之间的间隔距离，从而实现夹持间隙34的扩大或缩小，在此情况下，挤压件4既可以与壳体1固定连接，也可以与壳体1可转动地连接。本实施例中采用的是挤压件4与壳体1顶部可转动连接的方式。
进一步，挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力，以对药包101施加挤压力，起到固定药包101的作用，尤其是在取药后，可以保证药包101之间的连接部在挤压件4挤压力的作用下被夹持固定在夹持件3与挤压件4之间，从而便于下次取药。本发明挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力的方式并不局限，可以通过重力、磁力、弹性变形力其中的一种或多种组合来实现。其中，弹性变形力的方式包括通过挤压件4自身的弹性变形产生挤压力的方式和通过外部弹性构件对挤压件4的作用使挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力的方式。通过重力、磁力或外部弹性构件实现挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力的方式适用于挤压件4与壳体1可转动连接的情况。
具体地，在本实施例采用挤压件4与壳体1的顶部可转动连接的情况下，在门体2将壳体1空腔100关闭时，通过挤压件4与壳体1的可转动连接以及挤压件4自身的重力作用，即可实现在取药时通过拉动药包101带动挤压件4朝壳体1外部旋转以扩大夹持件3与挤压件4之间的夹持间隙34，使药包101顺利取出，并在取药后挤压件4靠自重自动朝壳体1内部旋转以缩小夹持件3与挤压件4之间的夹持间隙34，将药包101之间的连接部夹持固定在夹持件3与挤压件4之间。在此过程中，由于挤压件4自身重力的作用，挤压件4将始终对药包101形成一定的挤压力。此时，挤压件4应采用质量较大的材料制成。
为了使夹持件3与挤压件4之间的夹持间隙34的大小能够更好地自动适应取药过程以及取药后药包101的固定，本实施例采用了通过磁力实现挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力的方式。如图9所示，本实施例还设有拨件91、限位铁板92和磁铁93。其中，拨件91固定设置在挤压件4上，在挤压件4发生旋转时，拨件91随之旋转。拨件91伸入壳体1的下 方，限位铁板92和磁铁93设置在壳体1上，限位铁板92位于拨件91的下方，磁铁93与限位铁板92间隔相对设置。本实施例的磁铁93设置在限位铁板92的上方，且磁铁93对限位铁板92产生吸力，使得限位铁板92对拨件91形成向上的推力，从而使挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成并保持挤压力。挤压件4能够朝壳体1内部转动至拨件91与壳体1相卡接的位置，此位置即为挤压件4朝壳体1内部转动的下止点位置，亦即挤压件4向壳体1内部方向转动时，挤压件4水平方向最接近夹持件3的端面的下止点位置，且挤压件4水平方向最接近夹持件3的端面的下止点不低于挤压件4的转动轴线所在的水平面。此时拨件91与壳体1相卡接而阻止挤压件4继续朝壳体1内部转动。由此，通过磁力的作用实现了挤压件4对药包101产生挤压力。取药时，通过外力拉取药包101而带动挤压件4朝壳体1外部发生转动，以扩大夹持间隙34，使得药包101可以顺利取出。在此过程中，拨件91将拨动限位铁板92，由于磁铁93对限位铁板92的吸力作用将阻碍限位铁板92的运动，因此会对拨件91的运动产生阻力，从而阻碍挤压件4继续旋转。因此取药时所用外力的大小需能克服限位铁板92与磁铁93之间的吸力。而限位铁板92与磁铁93之间的吸力作用同时也对挤压件4朝壳体1外部转动的角度起到限制作用，有利于将药包101抽出后挤压件4快速朝壳体1内部转动复位而将药包101的连接部夹持固定在夹持件3上。当然，本发明也可以采用通过外部弹性构件实现挤压件4向夹持件3的方向形成挤压力的方式，弹性构件可以采用弹簧、扭簧或者弹片等。例如，在挤压件与壳体相连接的转轴上设置扭簧，通过扭簧的作用同样可以实现限制挤压件朝壳体内部旋转的下止点位置。
本发明的壳体1的形状并不局限，例如，如图1和图4所示，本实施例的壳体1包括底板11、顶板12、前板13、后板14和侧板15，底板11、顶板12、前板13、后板14和侧板15围合形成空腔100，空腔100呈矩形，且与侧板15相对的一侧为开口。门体2的下端与底板11远离侧板15的一端可转动地连接，挤压件4与顶板12远离侧板15的一端可转动地连接。当然，门体2也可以在其下部的两侧分别与前板13和后板14的下部可转动地连接，挤压件4也可以在其两侧分别与前板13和后板14的上部可转动地连接。并且，门体2与壳体1、挤压件4与壳体1可转动连接的方式并不局限，可以采用铰接的方式，如枢轴连接的方式，也可以采用插销与销孔相配合的方式。此外，本发明的壳体及空腔的形状也可以采用其它的形状。
本实施例的锁定结构设于门体2内部，锁定结构包括滑板5和锁舌6。夹持件3设置在滑板5的上端，且夹持件3与滑板5为一体结构。在壳体1上设有凹槽16，用于与锁舌6配合 插接。在锁定结构与壳体1连接时，锁舌6插入凹槽16中而实现门体2与壳体1闭锁连接。具体地，如图1和图2所示，本实施例的门体2包括外板21和内板22，内板22设于外板21的内表面，并与外板21卡合相接形成门体2。锁定结构设于内板22的外表面上。优选地，如图8所示，在内板22的外表面上设置一支撑板7，支撑板7与内板22卡合相接，并在支撑板7与内板22之间形成用于容纳锁定结构的空间，外板21覆盖于支撑板7的外表面。滑板5可上下滑动地设于支撑板7上，优选地，在支撑板7上设置一支撑柱71，在滑板5上沿上下方向设置一长形支撑孔51，支撑孔51沿上下方向的尺寸大于支撑柱71的尺寸，滑板5通过支撑孔51挂在支撑柱71上，使得滑板5可以相对于支撑板7上下滑动。锁舌6可水平滑动地设于内板22上，优选地，在内板22上设置一水平滑槽(图中未示出)，将锁舌6置于该水平滑槽内。在滑板5与锁舌6之间连接有传动机构，该传动机构能够实现由滑板5的上下滑动带动锁舌6在内板22的水平滑槽内水平滑动，以使锁舌6插入或离开壳体1上的凹槽16，从而实现门体2与壳体1的闭锁连接或分离。需要说明的是，上述“外表面”和“内表面”分别指背向和朝向壳体1内部的表面。
优选地，本实施例的传动机构包括相互配合的倾斜滑槽52和滑销61。具体地，在滑板5上设有从上至下朝滑板5的中部倾斜的倾斜滑槽52，在锁舌6上设有滑销61，当内板22与支撑板7卡合相接时，滑销61插入滑板5的倾斜滑槽52内，在外力作用下滑销61可与倾斜滑槽52发生相对滑动，并带动锁舌6在内板22的水平滑槽内发生水平移动。由此，当滑板5在外力作用下向上滑动时，通过倾斜滑槽52向上的运动可带动滑销61朝滑板5中部运动，从而使锁舌6朝内板22上水平滑槽的中部运动；当滑板5向下滑动时，则相反地，锁舌6将朝内板22上水平滑槽的两端运动。当然，本发明用于实现由滑板的上下滑动带动锁舌水平滑动的传动机构并不局限于本实施例，也可以采用其它的形式，例如连杆机构。
优选地，本实施例的锁舌6设有两个，均置于内板22的水平滑槽内；滑板5上设有两个倾斜滑槽52，分别与两个锁舌6的滑销61相配合；壳体1的前板13和后板14上分别设有一个凹槽16，分别与两个锁舌6配合。在锁定结构与壳体1连接时，两个锁舌6的滑销61分别位于与之对应的倾斜滑槽52的上端且两个锁舌6分别插入与之对应的凹槽16中，此时能够实现门体2与壳体1的固定连接。当需要开启门体2时，可向上提拉夹持件3，带动滑板5向上滑动，使两个锁舌6同时朝内板22中部运动而离开壳体1上的凹槽16，实现门体2与壳体1的分离，从而实现门体2开启。优选地，本实施例的夹持件3上设有提拉部33，以方便使用者向上提拉夹持件3。提拉部33同时可以作为撕裂药包101时的支撑平台，使相邻 药包101之间的撕裂断面更加平齐、美观。
由此，本实施例的服药管理终端装置通过锁定结构实现了开门方式的隐藏，能够防止儿童误操作将该装置打开。向上提拉夹持件3以打开门体2的操作可以一定程度上降低该装置由于摔落或碰撞而被打开的概率。另外，锁定结构与壳体1和门体2结合密切，不需要设置额外按钮或开关等，使得装置整体结构简单紧凑。
进一步，在本实施例中，锁定结构还包括复位件，复位件设置在门体2内部，滑板5的下端与复位件连接，有利于实现滑板5的向下运动复位。优选地，如图8所示，本实施例的复位件采用弹簧8，弹簧8设置在支撑板7与内板22之间，且弹簧8的下端与支撑板7连接，弹簧8的上端与滑板5连接，通过弹簧8的拉力可实现滑板5向下运动复位。
进一步，在本实施例中，如图4和图5所示，在壳体1与空腔100开口侧相对的一侧，即侧板15上可以开设通孔17，通过通孔17可以方便查看壳体1空腔100内部药包101的数量，以便于及时补充；此外，在门体2开启时，使用者可以通过通孔17方便地推出空腔100内的药盒10，以便于更换药盒10。通孔17可以设置一个或者多个，通孔17的尺寸最小应允许伸入一个手指以推动药盒、最大应不超过侧板15的尺寸。
进一步，为了方便使用者对壳体1空腔100内部的进行观察，壳体1可以包括透明面板或镂空面板。优选地，透明面板或镂空面板的位置与药盒10标签的位置相对应，以便于使用者读取药盒10标签上的信息。在本实施例中，可使前板13、后板14和侧板15中的一个或两个或全部采用透明面板或镂空面板。
进一步，在本实施例中，壳体1或门体2内还设有控制器，在壳体1或门体2上可以设置信息显示装置和/或服药提醒装置，信息显示装置和/或服药提醒装置与控制器相连接，用于显示时间、医嘱服药注意信息、服药提醒消息等。
此外，本实施例的服药管理终端装置还可以包括药包计数传感器、感应件以及信息读取单元。其中，药包计数传感器设置在挤压件4上，药包计数传感器与控制器相连接，用于对使用者的取药动作进行监测。药包计数传感器可以为震动传感器或形变传感器，用于检测挤压件4的运动或形变。优选地，在夹持件3一侧亦可以设置光电传感器以辅助检测抽出的药包数量。感应件安装在壳体1内部，感应件与控制器相连接，用于感应药盒10的放入和取出。感应件可以采用弹片开关或传感器。信息读取单元设置在壳体1内部，信息读取单元与控制器相连接，用于读取药盒10上存储的预定服药信息，比如药盒10上可以封装RFID芯片，RFID芯片中写入病人的身份信息，当药盒10插入本实施例的服药管理终端装置时，信息读取单元 读取药盒10上的病人身份信息，并与本实施例的服药管理终端装置中预存的病人身份信息相比对，如果病人身份信息不匹配，本实施例的服药管理终端装置将会报警提示。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和替换，这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，包括壳体(1)和门体(2)，所述壳体(1)内部形成一侧面开口的空腔(100)，所述壳体(1)上设有挤压件(4)，所述挤压件(4)在所述空腔(100)的开口侧与所述壳体(1)的顶部连接；所述门体(2)在所述空腔(100)的开口侧与所述壳体(1)的底部可转动地连接，所述门体(2)上设有能够与所述壳体(1)可闭锁连接的锁定结构，所述门体(2)的上端设有夹持件(3)，在所述锁定结构与所述壳体(1)连接时，所述夹持件(3)与所述挤压件(4)之间形成夹持间隙(34)，且所述夹持间隙(34)的大小可改变。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述夹持间隙(34)大小的改变通过所述挤压件(4)的转动和/或弹性变形实现。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述挤压件(4)向所述夹持件(3)的方向形成挤压力。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述挤压件(4)与所述壳体(1)可转动地连接，且所述挤压件(4)向所述壳体(1)内部方向转动时，所述挤压件(4)水平方向最接近所述夹持件(3)的端面的下止点不低于所述挤压件(4)的转动轴线所在的水平面。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，还包括拨件(91)、限位铁板(92)和磁铁(93)，所述拨件(91)固定设于所述挤压件(4)上并伸入所述壳体(1)的下方，所述限位铁板(92)和所述磁铁(93)设于所述壳体(1)上，所述限位铁板(92)位于所述拨件(91)的下方，所述磁铁(93)与所述限位铁板(92)间隔相对设置；所述挤压件(4)能够朝所述壳体(1)内部转动至所述拨件(91)与所述壳体(1)相卡接的位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述锁定结构包括锁舌(6)，所述锁舌(6)设于所述门体(2)上，所述壳体(1)上设有凹槽(16)，在所述锁定结构与所述壳体(1)连接时，所述锁舌(6)插入所述凹槽(16)中。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述锁定结构还包括滑板(5)，在所述滑板(5)的上端设有所述夹持件(3)；所述滑板(5)可上下滑动地设于所述门体(2)内部，所述锁舌(6)可水平滑动地设于所述门体(2)内部，在所述滑板(5)与所述锁舌(6)之间连接有传动机构，所述传动机构能够实现由所述滑板(5)的上下 滑动带动所述锁舌(6)水平滑动。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述锁定结构还包括复位件，所述复位件设于所述门体(2)内部，所述滑板(5)的下端与所述复位件连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，在所述壳体(1)与所述空腔(100)开口侧相对的一侧上开设有通孔(17)。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，所述壳体(1)或门体(2)内还设有控制器，所述壳体(1)或所述门体(2)上设有信息显示装置，所述信息显示装置与所述控制器相连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，在所述挤压件(4)上设有药包计数传感器，所述药包计数传感器与所述控制器相连接。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的服药管理终端装置，其特征在于，在所述壳体(1)内部安装有用于感应药盒(10)放入或取出的感应件，所述感应件与所述控制器相连接。
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