WO2016165609A1 - 可循环物流器具及其空箱满箱信号的处理方法与系统 - Google Patents

可循环物流器具及其空箱满箱信号的处理方法与系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165609A1
WO2016165609A1 PCT/CN2016/079070 CN2016079070W WO2016165609A1 WO 2016165609 A1 WO2016165609 A1 WO 2016165609A1 CN 2016079070 W CN2016079070 W CN 2016079070W WO 2016165609 A1 WO2016165609 A1 WO 2016165609A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
recyclable
trigger
full
signal
empty
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PCT/CN2016/079070
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English (en)
French (fr)
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上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司 filed Critical 上海鸿研物流技术有限公司
Priority to US15/566,609 priority Critical patent/US10944439B2/en
Priority to CA2982515A priority patent/CA2982515C/en
Priority to JP2017554059A priority patent/JP6442080B2/ja
Priority to AU2016249316A priority patent/AU2016249316A1/en
Priority to EP16779584.8A priority patent/EP3285215A4/en
Publication of WO2016165609A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165609A1/zh
Priority to ZA2017/07142A priority patent/ZA201707142B/en
Priority to AU2019257390A priority patent/AU2019257390B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083—Shipping
    • G06Q10/0833—Tracking
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/03—Constructional details, e.g. casings, housings
    • H04B1/034—Portable transmitters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/30—Administration of product recycling or disposal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a recyclable logistics instrument capable of providing an empty box full box signal and a method and system for processing the empty box full box signal.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification Devices
  • active RFID has a good effect on medium-range equipment/device tracking.
  • iBeacon technology can also be used instead of RFID.
  • the iBeacon protocol is a protocol developed by Apple for very precise micro-positioning through low-power Bluetooth (BLE), starting with IOS7.0 and Android 4.3. Get support. Through this technology, the device can receive a certain range of signals sent by other iBeacons, and can also transmit its own information to other users within a certain range.
  • the above wireless identification technology is the key and key point for intelligent management of logistics instruments.
  • the current wireless identification technology can only be realized by visual and recording when it is used to detect the empty box full state of the recyclable logistics instrument. Therefore, the efficiency is low, and the use of the recyclable logistics equipment cannot be reflected in time, and it is easy to be missed.
  • the workload and time cost of counting the use of recyclable logistics equipment are high, which is not convenient for management center deployment and management.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a recyclable logistics tool capable of generating an empty box full box signal and a processing method for the empty box full box signal, and the folding and erect state of the recyclable logistics device can correspondingly generate an empty box full box signal. It can accurately and batchly reflect the empty container full box status of each recyclable logistics instrument, which significantly reduces the workload and time of statistical recyclable logistics equipment usage, and the mobile terminal reports the information of each logistics instrument to facilitate the management center deployment and management.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a recyclable flow tool capable of providing an empty full box signal, the recyclable flow device comprising at least a base, a top cover, a side panel connected to the base and a foldable side panel, and a wireless a beacon portion, the wireless beacon portion is configured to send a broadcast frame outward;
  • a trigger switch is disposed on the base, the top cover or the side plate;
  • the trigger switch When the side panel of the recyclable logistics device is folded, the trigger switch is in the first trigger state to generate a first electrical signal, and the wireless beacon portion sends the broadcast frame including the wireless beacon portion unique identification code and the empty box signal according to the first electrical signal. ;
  • the trigger switch When the side plate of the recyclable flow device is upright, the trigger switch is in the second trigger state to generate a second electrical signal, and the wireless beacon portion transmits the broadcast frame including the wireless beacon portion unique identification code and the full box signal according to the second electrical signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a processing method for the empty box full box signal of the recyclable logistics appliance, comprising the following steps:
  • a broadcast frame that is sent by the recyclable logistics appliance by wireless, wherein the broadcast frame includes at least a unique identification code of the recyclable logistics appliance and a full box signal or an empty box signal corresponding to the recyclable logistics appliance;
  • the mobile terminal uploads the unique identification code and the corresponding full box signal or empty box signal to the server.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a processing system for the empty box full box signal of the recyclable logistics appliance, comprising the following units:
  • a receiving unit configured to control the mobile terminal to receive a broadcast frame that is sent by the recyclable logistics appliance by using a wireless manner, wherein the broadcast frame includes at least a unique identification code of the recyclable logistics appliance and a full box signal or an empty box signal corresponding to the recyclable logistics appliance ;
  • the reporting unit is configured to control the mobile terminal to upload the unique identification code and the corresponding full box signal or empty box signal to the server.
  • the empty box full box status of each recyclable logistics instrument can be accurately and batchly reflected, so that the mobile terminal can report the information of each logistics instrument, and facilitate the deployment and management of the management center.
  • the state of the trigger switch is sensed by the wire loop, and the on and off states of the wire loop are different when the side panels are folded and erected, thereby correspondingly triggering the wireless beacon portion to generate an accurate empty box full box signal.
  • the broadcast frame received by the mobile terminal further includes a type signal of the recyclable logistics appliance, so that the user can obtain the empty box full box state of the required appliance type in the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a recyclable logistics apparatus capable of providing an empty box full box signal according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the circulatory flow device in an upright state in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the state in which the recyclable flow tool is folded in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (a) is a schematic view showing the circulatory flow device in an upright state in a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 (b) is a schematic view showing the state in which the recyclable flow tool is folded in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 (a) is a schematic view showing the state in which the recyclable flow tool is folded in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 (b) is a schematic view showing the circulatory flow device in an upright state in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the circulatory flow device in an upright state in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic enlarged structural view of a resilient switch in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic enlarged structural view of a magnetic switch in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of a method for processing an empty box full box signal of the recyclable flow tool according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a circuit diagram of a special box jumper for a recyclable logistics appliance according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an information transmission method of a recyclable logistics appliance according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing system for a full-box signal of a recyclable logistics appliance in a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the invention relates to a recyclable logistics appliance that provides an empty full box signal.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the recyclable logistics apparatus capable of providing an empty box full box signal, wherein Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b) is a schematic view showing the state in which the recyclable flow device is in an upright state (full box state) and the state in which the recyclable flow device is in a folded state (empty state).
  • the recyclable logistics apparatus capable of providing an empty full box signal includes at least a base 1, a top cover 2, a side panel 3 connected to the base and the foldable side, and a wireless beacon 4, wireless The label is used to send out broadcast frames.
  • a trigger switch is provided on the base, the top cover or the side panel. It can be understood that the trigger switch can be separately disposed on the base, the top cover or the side plate, or can be jointly arranged on the base and the side plate, or jointly arranged on the top cover and the side plate, or jointly arranged on the adjacent side plates. Others, or other forms that can be conceived by those skilled in the art, can be triggered in accordance with the upright and folded state of the recyclable flow instrument.
  • the trigger switch when the side panel of the recyclable flow instrument is folded, the trigger switch is in a first trigger state to generate a first electrical signal, and the wireless beacon portion transmits the wireless signal unit according to the first electrical signal.
  • the trigger switch when the side plate of the recyclable flow device is upright, the trigger switch is in the second trigger state to generate a second electrical signal, and the wireless beacon portion transmits the wireless beacon portion only according to the second electrical signal.
  • the wireless beacon portion transmits the broadcast frame by one of the following wireless communication methods: RFID, Zigbee, Bluetooth, wifi, iBeacon.
  • the wireless beacon portion is a chip based on the above communication protocol.
  • the trigger state of the trigger switch includes opening and closing.
  • the first trigger state of the trigger switch is the trigger switch is disconnected; when the side plate of the recyclable logistics device is upright, the second trigger state of the trigger switch is the trigger switch is closed.
  • the first trigger state and the second trigger state may also be reversed, that is, when the side panel of the circulation logistics device is folded, the first trigger state in which the trigger switch is located is closed. At this time, the empty box signal is sent; when the side panel of the recyclable logistics device is upright, the second trigger state of the trigger switch is off, and the full box signal is sent at this time, which does not affect the technical effect.
  • the electrical signal generated by the trigger switch can be a high level signal and a low level signal, wherein the low level signal can be zero voltage.
  • the wireless beacon portion measures zero voltage, and although it is zero voltage, it is also one of electrical signals in various embodiments of the present application.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a recyclable logistics appliance that can provide an empty box full box signal.
  • the second embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment.
  • the main improvement is that the trigger switch is sensed through the wire loop.
  • the state of the wire loop is different when the side panels are folded and erected, and the wireless beacon portion is triggered to generate an accurate empty box full box signal.
  • the recyclable logistics appliance is also provided with a wire loop in which the trigger switch is connected to the wireless beacon section via a wire.
  • the first trigger state of the trigger switch causes the wire loop to be in the first state, and the wireless beacon portion generates a corresponding empty box signal.
  • the second trigger state of the trigger switch causes the wire loop to be in the second state, and the wireless beacon portion generates a corresponding full box signal.
  • the first state in which the wire loop is located is disconnected, and the wireless beacon portion generates an empty box signal.
  • the second state in which the wire loop is located is conductive, and the wireless beacon portion generates a full box signal. It can be understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the first state and the second state may also be reversed, without affecting the effects of the technical solution.
  • the trigger state of the trigger switch can be changed according to the folding and the upright state of the recyclable logistics device, and the different trigger states trigger the wireless beacon portion to generate a corresponding empty box full box signal. Therefore, how to sense the folding and erect state of the recyclable logistics instrument is a key point of the trigger switch.
  • the trigger switch includes a metal piece corresponding to the position and a trigger contact point.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 it is a schematic view at the time of an upright state (full-box state) of a recyclable flow tool, and the schematic view of the folding state (empty-box state) of a recyclable flow tool.
  • the recyclable flow tool comprises at least a base 1, a top cover 2, a side panel 3 connected to the base and foldable, and a wireless beacon portion 4, the trigger being provided on the base, the top cover or the side panel
  • the switch 5, the trigger switch 5 includes a metal piece 51 corresponding to the position and a trigger contact point 52.
  • the metal piece 51 is disposed on the base 1 of the recyclable flow tool, and is connected to the wireless beacon portion 4 through the wire 6; the trigger contact point 52 is disposed in the side plate 3 of the recyclable flow tool when the side plate is upright or folded The position at which the trigger contact point can contact the metal piece on the base.
  • the trigger contact point When the side panel is folded or fallen down, the trigger contact point can be in contact with the metal piece on the base, forming a loop with the chip on the PCB, and emitting an empty box signal; when the side panel is upright, the trigger contact point can be separated from the metal piece on the base. The loop is broken and a full box signal is sent.
  • the metal piece 51 can also be disposed on the side plate 3 of the recyclable flow tool, and the trigger contact point 52 is disposed in the bottom plate 1 of the recyclable flow tool, as long as the contact point can be triggered with the metal piece when the side plate is upright or folded. Just touch it.
  • the perception of the empty state of the empty container of the recyclable logistics device is not limited to the conduction and disconnection of the circuit, and includes embedding a pressure sensor or a strain gauge in the base to reflect the device by the magnitude or deformation of the base pressure. Carrying situation.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention relates to a recyclable logistics appliance that can provide an empty box full box signal.
  • the third embodiment is an alternative to the second embodiment.
  • the trigger switch also includes a corresponding metal piece and a trigger contact point. Only in:
  • the metal piece is disposed on the base of the recyclable flow tool and connected to the wireless beacon portion through the wire; the trigger contact point is disposed in the side plate of the recyclable flow tool, and the metal piece is set in the third embodiment.
  • the trigger contact point is disposed on the top cover of the recyclable flow tool and connected to the wireless beacon portion by a wire, and the trigger contact point is disposed in the side plate of the recyclable flow tool.
  • the trigger contact point can be in contact with the metal sheet when the side plate is upright or folded. position.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a recyclable logistics appliance that can provide an empty box full box signal.
  • the fourth embodiment is an alternative to the second embodiment.
  • the trigger switch also includes a corresponding metal piece and a trigger contact point. Only in:
  • the metal piece is disposed on the base of the recyclable flow tool and connected to the wireless beacon portion through the wire; the trigger contact point is disposed in the side plate of the recyclable flow tool, and the metal piece is set in the fourth embodiment.
  • the trigger contact point is disposed in the same side plate of the recyclable flow tool, and the trigger contact point can be separated from the metal piece when the side plate is upright or folded The position of the side contact.
  • Fig. 4 (a) and Fig. 4 (b) respectively, when the circulatory flow device is in an upright state (full state), and when the circulatory flow device is in a folded state (empty state) schematic diagram.
  • the metal sheet 51 is disposed on the side panel 3 of the recyclable ware and is connected to the wireless beacon 4 by wires 6; the trigger contact 52 is disposed on the side of the same side panel of the recyclable ware The trigger contact point can be in contact with the metal sheet from the side when the board is upright or folded.
  • the trigger contact point 52 disposed in the side plate is in contact with the metal piece 51 from the side surface to form a loop with the chip on the PCB, and the container is Will issue a full box signal;
  • the trigger contact point 52 provided in the side panel is separated from the metal piece 51 on the base, and the circuit is disconnected, and the container transmits an empty box signal.
  • the trigger contact point When the side panel is folded, the trigger contact point can contact the metal piece on the base, form a loop with the chip on the PCB, and send out an empty box signal; when the side panel is upright, the trigger contact point can be separated from the metal piece on the base, and the loop is disconnected. , send a full box signal.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present invention relates to a recyclable logistics appliance that can provide an empty box full box signal.
  • the fifth embodiment is an alternative to the second embodiment.
  • the trigger switch also includes a corresponding metal piece and a trigger contact point. Only in:
  • the metal piece is disposed on the base of the recyclable flow tool and connected to the wireless beacon portion through a wire, and the trigger contact point is disposed in the side plate of the recyclable flow tool, and in the fifth embodiment, the metal piece and The trigger contact points are disposed on adjacent side plates, and the contact points and the metal sheets are contacted when the side plates are upright or folded.
  • FIG. 5(a) and FIG. 5(b) are schematic views showing a state in which the recyclable flow tool is in a folded state (empty state), and a state in which the recyclable flow tool is in an upright state (full container state). schematic diagram.
  • the metal sheet 51 is disposed on the first side panel of the recyclable flow tool and is connected to the wireless beacon portion by wires; the trigger contact point 52 is disposed on the second side plate adjacent to the first side plate And the position where the trigger contact point and the metal piece are in contact when the first side plate and the second side plate are upright or folded, that is, the metal piece and the trigger contact point are respectively embedded in the adjacent two side plates.
  • the trigger switch may also be in other forms, and is not limited to the two trigger switches 5 as described in the second, third, fourth, and fifth embodiments, including two corresponding positions.
  • the sheet metal 51 and the two trigger contact points 52 are in the form of.
  • the trigger switch 5 can be as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the trigger switch includes a contact switch 53 and a pressing piece 54.
  • the contact switch 53 and the pressing piece 54 are not in contact, and the circuit is not conductive;
  • the pressing piece 54 is pressed downward, so that the contact switch 53 and the pressing piece 54 are in contact, and the circuit is turned on.
  • the trigger switch can also be a flexible switch, a magnetic switch or an inductive structure.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are schematic views showing an enlarged structure of a flexible switch or a magnetic switch, respectively.
  • FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are only specific examples of the elastic switch and the magnetic switch, and those skilled in the art can also implement the above-described scheme using the elastic switch and the magnetic switch of other structures.
  • the trigger switch is a flexible switch
  • the elastic member in the elastic switch is not pressed and the elastic switch is disconnected, and when the side plate of the circulating flow device is upright, the elastic member is pressed and the elastic switch is closure.
  • the trigger switch is a magnetic switch
  • the magnetic component when the side plate of the recyclable flow tool is folded, the magnetic component is not suctioned and the magnetic switch is disconnected, and when the side plate is upright, the magnetic component is forced to close the magnetic switch. .
  • a sixth embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for processing a full tank signal of a recyclable logistics appliance
  • FIG. 9 is a flow diagram of a method for processing a full tank full signal of the recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the method for processing the empty box full box signal of the recyclable logistics apparatus comprises the following steps:
  • Step 901 The mobile terminal receives a broadcast frame that is sent by the recyclable logistics appliance by wireless, wherein the broadcast frame includes at least a unique identification code of the recyclable logistics appliance and a full box signal or an empty box signal generated by the recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the mobile terminal uploads the unique identification code and the corresponding full box signal or empty box signal to the server.
  • the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal used by the supplier of the recyclable logistics device, and is used for reporting the empty container full status of the recyclable logistics device to the server.
  • the mobile terminal used by the carrier or the user can query the empty container full status of the recyclable logistics device reported by the supplier mobile terminal.
  • the broadcast frame also includes a category signal of the recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the types of recyclable logistics appliances include appliances that are filled with liquid or solid according to the use of the appliance, or classified according to the weight of the appliance.
  • the type signal of the recyclable logistics appliance is determined by a preset jumper.
  • the circuit diagram of the special box jumper for the recyclable logistics equipment is shown in the figure.
  • the main electronic module has a switch group that can be selectively welded, and is coded and welded according to the type of the appliance before leaving the factory.
  • the main electronic module separately identifies the type signal identification bits of the broadcast frame according to the read switch information. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, each category may also be encoded using a software approach.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an information transmission mode of a recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the recyclable logistics appliance performs information transmission by the above-mentioned empty box full box signal processing method, and the recyclable logistics appliance periodically transmits a broadcast frame through a wireless beacon section, and the broadcast frame includes at least a wireless signal.
  • a unique identification code of the target part and a empty box full box signal of the recyclable logistics instrument the mobile terminal A or the mobile terminal B receives the broadcast frame, and the unique identification code of the received wireless beacon part and the corresponding empty box are full
  • the box signal is uploaded to the cloud server; the mobile terminal B can obtain the usage status of each recyclable logistics device through the cloud server.
  • the terminal is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a Personal Digital Assistant ("PDA") or the like.
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the embodiment can accurately and batchly reflect the empty box full state of each recyclable logistics instrument, and facilitate the mobile terminal to report the information of each logistics instrument, thereby facilitating the deployment and management of the management center. It is also convenient for the user to obtain the empty box full box state of the required appliance type in the mobile terminal.
  • the method embodiments of the present invention can all be implemented in software, hardware, firmware, and the like. Regardless of whether the invention is implemented in software, hardware, or firmware, the instruction code can be stored in any type of computer-accessible memory (eg, permanent or modifiable, volatile or non-volatile, solid state Or non-solid, fixed or replaceable media, etc.). Similarly, the memory may be, for example, Programmable Array Logic ("PAL"), Random Access Memory (RAM), or Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM).
  • PAL Programmable Array Logic
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • EEPROM Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • magnetic disk magnetic disk
  • optical disk Digital Versatile Disc
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disc
  • a seventh embodiment of the present invention relates to a processing system for a full tank signal of a recyclable logistics appliance
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a processing system for a full tank full signal of the recyclable logistics appliance.
  • the processing system for the empty container full box signal of the recyclable logistics apparatus includes the following units:
  • a receiving unit configured to control, by the mobile terminal, a broadcast frame that is wirelessly transmitted by the recyclable logistics appliance in the first to fifth embodiments, wherein the broadcast frame includes at least a unique identification code of the recyclable logistics appliance and the recyclable logistics appliance Corresponding to the generated full box signal or empty box signal;
  • the reporting unit is configured to control the mobile terminal to upload the unique identification code and the corresponding full box signal or empty box signal to the server.
  • the receiving unit controls the category signal of the recyclable logistics appliance in the broadcast frame received by the mobile terminal.
  • the sixth embodiment is a method embodiment corresponding to the present embodiment, and the present embodiment can be implemented in cooperation with the sixth embodiment.
  • the related technical details mentioned in the sixth embodiment are still effective in the present embodiment, and are not described herein again in order to reduce repetition. Accordingly, the related art details mentioned in the present embodiment can also be applied to the sixth embodiment.
  • each unit mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention is a logical unit.
  • a logical unit may be a physical unit, a part of a physical unit, or multiple physical entities.
  • the combined implementation of the elements, the physical implementation of these logical units themselves is not the most important, the combination of the functions implemented by these logical units is the key to solving the technical problems raised by the present invention.
  • the above-mentioned various device embodiments of the present invention do not introduce a unit that is not closely related to solving the technical problem proposed by the present invention, which does not indicate that the above device implementation does not have other unit.

Abstract

一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具及空箱满箱信号的处理方法，属于物流领域。可循环物流器具至少包括底座（1），顶盖（2），可折叠的侧板（3）以及用于向外发送广播帧的无线信标部（4）；在底座（1），顶盖（2）或侧板（3）上设置有触发开关（5）；可循环物流器具的侧板（3）折叠时，触发开关（5）处于第一触发状态产生第一电信号，无线信标部（4）根据第一电信号向外发送空箱信号；可循环物流器的侧板（3）直立时，触发开关（5）处于第二触发状态产生第二电信号，无线信标部（4）根据第二电信号向外发送满箱信号。随着各个可循环物流器具改变为折叠和直立状态，相应自动地产生空箱信号和满箱信号，明显降低了统计物流器具使用情况的工作量和时间。

Description

可循环物流器具及其空箱满箱信号的处理方法与系统 技术领域
本发明涉及物流领域，特别涉及可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具及其空箱满箱信号的处理方法与系统。
背景技术
在物流领域，经常会对可循环物流器具进行追踪。RFID(Radio Frequency Identification Devices，射频识别标签)技术在智能化物流领域是常见的货物/器具追踪实施手段，尤其是有源RFID针对中等距离的设备/器具追踪有良好的效果。另外，对于可循环物流器具也可以基于iBeacon技术来代替RFID，iBeacon协议是苹果公司开发的一种通过低功耗蓝牙(BLE)进行十分精确的微定位的协议，从IOS7.0和安卓4.3开始得到支持。通过此技术，设备可以接收一定范围由其他iBeacons发出来的信号，同时也可以把自身的信息在一定范围内传给其他用户。
上述无线识别技术是智能化管理物流器具的关键和重点。但是，当前的无线识别技术在用于检测可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态时，只能通过目视和记录的方式实现。因此效率较低，不可及时反映可循环物流器具的使用情况，且容易遗漏。统计可循环物流器具使用情况的工作量和时间成本较高，不方便管理中心调配及管理。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种可产生空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具及其空箱满箱信号的处理方法，可循环物流器具的折叠和直立状态可相应地产生空箱满箱信号，可精确且批量地反映各个可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态，明显降低了统计可循环物流器具使用情况的工作量和时间，移动终端上报各物流器具的信息，方便管理中心调配及管理。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明的实施方式公开了一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，可循环物流器具至少包括底座，顶盖，连接于底座且可折叠的侧板以及无线信标部，无线信标部用于向外发送广播帧；
在底座，顶盖或侧板上设置有触发开关；
可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关处于第一触发状态产生第一电信号，无线信标部根据第一电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和空箱信号的广播帧；
可循环物流器的侧板直立时，触发开关处于第二触发状态产生第二电信号，无线信标部根据第二电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和满箱信号的广播帧。
本发明的实施方式还公开了一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法，包括以下步骤：
移动终端接收可循环物流器具通过无线方式发送的广播帧，其中广播帧至少包括可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号；
移动终端将唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
本发明的实施方式还公开了一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统，包括以下单元：
接收单元，用于控制移动终端接收可循环物流器具通过无线方式发送的广播帧，其中广播帧至少包括可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号；
上报单元，用于控制移动终端将唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
本发明实施方式与现有技术相比，主要区别及其效果在于：
随着各个可循环物流器具改变为折叠和直立状态，相应自动地产生空箱信号和满箱信号，明显降低了统计可循环物流器具使用情况的工作量和时间。
可精确且批量地反映各个可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态，便于移动终端上报各物流器具的信息，方便管理中心调配及管理。
进一步地，通过导线回路感知触发开关的状态，在侧板折叠和直立时导线回路的导通和断开状态不同，从而相应地触发无线信标部产生精确的空箱满箱信号。
进一步地，移动终端接收的广播帧中还包括可循环物流器具的种类信号，便于使用者在移动终端获取所需要的器具种类的空箱满箱状态。
附图说明
图1是本发明第一实施方式中一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具的结构示意图；
图2是本发明第二实施方式中可循环物流器具直立状态时的示意图；
图3是本发明第二实施方式中可循环物流器具折叠状态时的示意图；
图4(a)是本发明第四实施方式中可循环物流器具直立状态时的示意图；
图4(b)是本发明第四实施方式中可循环物流器具折叠状态时的示意图；
图5(a)是本发明第五实施方式中可循环物流器具折叠状态时的示意图；
图5(b)是本发明第五实施方式中可循环物流器具直立状态时的示意图；
图6是本发明第五实施方式中可循环物流器具直立状态时的示意图；
图7是本发明第五实施方式中弹性开关的放大结构示意图；
图8是本发明第五实施方式中磁吸式开关的放大结构示意图；
图9是本发明第六实施方式中该可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法的流程示意图；
图10是本发明第六实施方式中可循环物流器具的专箱专用跳线电路图；
图11是本发明第六实施方式中可循环物流器具的信息传输方式的应用场景示意图；
图12是本发明第七实施方式中一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在以下的叙述中，为了使读者更好地理解本申请而提出了许多技术细节。但是，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解，即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变化和修改，也可以实现本申请各权利要求所要求保护的技术方案。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本发明第一实施方式涉及一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具。图1是该可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具的结构示意图，其中，图1(a)和 图1(b)分别为可循环物流器具直立状态(满箱状态)时的示意图，以及可循环物流器具折叠状态(空箱状态)时的示意图。
具体地说，如图所示，该可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具至少包括底座1，顶盖2，连接于底座且可折叠的侧板3以及无线信标部4，无线信标部用于向外发送广播帧。
在底座，顶盖或侧板上设置有触发开关。可以理解，触发开关既可以单独设置在底座，顶盖或侧板上，也可以联合设置在底座和侧板上，或者联合设置在顶盖和侧板上，或者联合设置在相邻的侧板上，或者本领域的技术人员能够想到的其它可以根据可循环物流器具的直立和折叠状态变换触发开关状态的形式。
如图1(b)所示，可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关处于第一触发状态产生第一电信号，无线信标部根据第一电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和空箱信号的广播帧。
如图1(a)所示，可循环物流器的侧板直立时，触发开关处于第二触发状态产生第二电信号，无线信标部根据第二电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和满箱信号的广播帧。
优选地，无线信标部通过以下无线通信方式之一发送广播帧：RFID，Zigbee，蓝牙，wifi，iBeacon。无线信标部为基于上述通信协议的芯片。
此外，可以理解，触发开关的触发状态包括断开和闭合。
可选地，可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关的第一触发状态为触发开关断开；可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，触发开关的第二触发状态为触发开关闭合。
此外，可以理解，在本发明的其它实施方式中，第一触发状态和第二触发状态也可以相反，即可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关所处的第一触发状态为闭合，此时发送空箱信号；可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，触发开关所处的第二触发状态为断开，此时发送满箱信号，并不影响技术效果。
触发开关所产生的电信号可以是高电平信号和低电平信号，其中低电平信号可以是零电压的。例如，在触发开关断开时，可能无线信标部测到的是零电压，虽然是零电压，但在本申请的各实施方式中也属于电信号的一种。
在本实施方式中，随着各个可循环物流器具改变为折叠和直立状态，相应 自动地产生空箱信号和满箱信号，明显降低了统计可循环物流器具使用情况的工作量和时间。
本发明第二实施方式涉及一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，第二实施方式在第一实施方式的基础上进行了改进，主要改进之处在于：通过导线回路感知触发开关的状态，在侧板折叠和直立时导线回路的导通和断开状态不同，相应地触发无线信标部产生精确的空箱满箱信号。具体地说：
可循环物流器具还设置有导线回路，在导线回路中，触发开关通过导线与无线信标部连接。
可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关的第一触发状态使导线回路处于第一状态，无线信标部产生相应的空箱信号。
可循环物流器具的的侧板直立时，触发开关的第二触发状态使导线回路处于第二状态，无线信标部产生相应的满箱信号。
此外，可选地，可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，导线回路所处的第一状态为断开，无线信标部产生空箱信号。可循环物流器具的的侧板直立时，导线回路所处的第二状态为导通，无线信标部产生满箱信号。可以理解，在本发明的其它实施方式中，第一状态和第二状态也可以相反，并不影响技术方案的效果。
本发明技术方案中，触发开关的触发状态能够随着可循环物流器具的折叠和直立状态的改变而改变，不同触发状态则触发无线信标部产生相应的空箱满箱信号。因此，如何能够感应可循环物流器具的折叠和直立状态是触发开关的关键点。
针对上述关键点，优选地，触发开关包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点。
作为优选例，如图2和图3所示分别为可循环物流器具的直立状态(满箱状态)时的示意图，以及可循环物流器具的折叠状态(空箱状态)时的示意图。
如图2和3所示，可循环物流器具至少包括底座1，顶盖2，连接于底座且可折叠的侧板3以及无线信标部4，在底座，顶盖或侧板上设置有触发开关5，触发开关5包括位置对应的金属片51和触发接触点52。
其中，金属片51设置于可循环物流器具的底座1上，且通过导线6与无线信标部4连接；触发接触点52设置于可循环物流器具的侧板3中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与底座上的金属片接触的位置。
如图2所示，当可循环物流器具的侧板3直立时，侧板上的触发接触点52 和底座1上的金属片51接触导通，与PCB上的芯片即无线信标部4形成回路，则该容器会发出满箱信号；如图3所示，当侧板倒下时侧板上的触发接触点52脱离底座上的金属片51，回路断开，则该容器会发送空箱信号。
当然，可以理解，也可以通过改变侧板上触发接触点52和底座上金属片51的位置，将上述优选例设置为相反的情况，即：
当侧板折叠或者倒下时触发接触点可与底座上的金属片接触，与PCB上的芯片形成回路，发出空箱信号；当侧板直立时触发接触点可与底座上的金属片脱离，回路断开，发送满箱信号。
此外，也可以将金属片51设置于可循环物流器具的侧板3上，触发接触点52设置于可循环物流器具的底板1中，只要当侧板直立或者折叠时触发接触点可与金属片接触即可。
此外，对可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态的感知并不限于回路的导通与断开，还包括在底座中埋入压力传感器或应变器等通过底座压力大小或变形量来反映器具的承载情况。
本发明第三实施方式涉及一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，第三实施方式是第二实施方式的替代方案，触发开关也包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点，区别仅在于：
第二实施方式中，金属片设置于可循环物流器具的底座上且通过导线与无线信标部连接；触发接触点设置于可循环物流器具的侧板中，而第三实施方式中金属片设置于可循环物流器具的顶盖上且通过导线与无线信标部连接，触发接触点设置于可循环物流器具的侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与金属片接触的位置。
本发明第四实施方式涉及一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，第四实施方式是第二实施方式的替代方案，触发开关也包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点，区别仅在于：
第二实施方式中，金属片设置于可循环物流器具的底座上且通过导线与无线信标部连接；触发接触点设置于可循环物流器具的侧板中，而第四实施方式中金属片设置于可循环物流器具的侧板上且通过导线与无线信标部连接，触发接触点设置于可循环物流器具的同一侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与金属片从侧面接触的位置。
作为优选例，图4(a)和图4(b)所示分别为可循环物流器具的直立状态(满箱状态)时的示意图，以及可循环物流器具的折叠状态(空箱状态)时的示意图。
如图所示，金属片51设置于可循环物流器具的侧板3上，且通过导线6与无线信标部4连接；触发接触点52设置于可循环物流器具的同一侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与金属片从侧面接触的位置。
如图4(a)所示，当可循环物流器具的直立时，设置在侧板中的触发接触点52与金属片51从侧面接触导通，从而与PCB上的芯片形成回路，则该容器会发出满箱信号；
如图4(b)所示，当侧板倒下或折叠时，设置在侧板中的触发接触点52脱离底座上的金属片51，回路断开，则该容器会发送空箱信号。
当然，可以理解，也可以通过改变侧板上触发接触点52和底座上金属片51的位置，将上述优选例设置为相反的情况，即：
当侧板折叠时触发接触点可与底座上的金属片接触，与PCB上的芯片形成回路，发出空箱信号；当侧板直立时触发接触点可与底座上的金属片脱离，回路断开，发送满箱信号。
本发明第五实施方式涉及一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，第五实施方式是第二实施方式的替代方案，触发开关也包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点，区别仅在于：
第二实施方式中，金属片设置于可循环物流器具的底座上且通过导线与无线信标部连接，触发接触点设置于可循环物流器具的侧板中，而第五实施方式中金属片和触发接触点设置于相邻的侧板上，且当侧板直立或者折叠时触发接触点和金属片可接触。
作为优选例，图5(a)和图5(b)所示分别为可循环物流器具的折叠状态(空箱状态)时的示意图，以及可循环物流器具的直立状态(满箱状态)时的示意图。
如图所示，金属片51设置于可循环物流器具的第一侧板上，且通过导线与无线信标部连接；触发接触点52设置于与第一侧板相邻的第二侧板上，且位于当第一侧板和第二侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点和金属片可接触的位置，也就是说金属片和触发接触点分别嵌在相邻的两个侧板中。
如图5(a)所示，当可循环物流器具折叠时，设置在侧板中的触发接触点52脱离相邻侧板中的金属片51，回路断开，则该容器会发送空箱信号；
如图5(b)所示，当可循环物流器具直立时，触发接触点52和金属片51接触导通形成回路，则该容器会发出满箱信号。
此外，可以理解，在本发明的其它实施方式中，触发开关也可以为其它形式，而不局限于如第二，三，四，五实施方式中所述的触发开关5包括位置对应的两个金属片51和两个触发接触点52的形式。
例如，触发开关5的结构可以如图6所示，触发开关包括接触开关53和压片54，在可循环物流器具折叠时，接触开关53和压片54不接触，回路不导通；在可循环物流器具直立时，压片54受压向下，从而接触开关53和压片54接触，回路导通。
此外，触发开关也可以为弹性开关，磁吸式开关或者感应式的结构等。
图7和图8分别是弹性开关或者磁吸式开关的放大结构示意图。此外，图7和图8只是弹性开关和磁吸式开关的具体例子，本领域的技术人员也可以使用其它结构的弹性开关和磁吸式开关实现上述方案。
当触发开关为弹性开关时，可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，弹性开关中的弹性部件不受压迫从而弹性开关断开，可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，弹性部件受压迫从而弹性开关闭合。
当触发开关为磁吸式开关时，可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，磁吸部件不受吸力从而磁吸式开关断开，侧板直立时，磁吸部件受力从而磁吸式开关闭合。
本发明第六实施方式涉及一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法，图9是该可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法的流程示意图。
具体地说，如图9所示，该可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤901，移动终端接收可循环物流器具通过无线方式发送的广播帧，其中广播帧至少包括可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号。
此后进入步骤902，移动终端将唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
此后结束此流程。
其中，移动终端为可循环物流器具的供货方所使用的移动终端，用于将可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态上报至服务器。另外，运货方或者使用方所使用的移动终端可查询供货方移动终端上报的可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态。
优选地，广播帧中还包括可循环物流器具的种类信号。可循环物流器具的种类包括根据该器具的用途分为盛装液体或者固体的器具，或者根据器具的承重大小进行分类。
优选地，可循环物流器具的种类信号通过预设的跳线决定。如图10所示为可循环物流器具的专箱专用跳线电路图，如图所示，主电子模块上带有可以选择焊接的开关组，出厂前根据器具的类别进行编码并焊接。主电子模块根据读取的开关信息，在广播帧的种类信号标识位分别进行标识。可以理解，在本发明的其他实施方式中，也可以使用软件方式对各类别进行编码。
如图11所示为可循环物流器具的信息传输方式的应用场景示意图。
如图11所示，可循环物流器具以上述空箱满箱信号处理方法进行信息传输，可循环物流器具通过无线信标部周期性地通过无线方式发送广播帧，该广播帧中至少包括无线信标部的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具的空箱满箱信号；移动终端A或者移动终端B接收广播帧，并将所接收到的无线信标部的唯一标识码和对应的空箱满箱信号上传到云端服务器；移动终端B则可通过云端服务器获取各可循环物流器具的使用状态。优选地，终端例如是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称“PDA”)等等。
本实施方式可精确且批量地反映各个可循环物流器具的空箱满箱状态，便于移动终端上报各物流器具的信息，方便管理中心调配及管理。也便于使用者在移动终端获取所需要的器具种类的空箱满箱状态。
本发明的各方法实施方式均可以以软件、硬件、固件等方式实现。不管本发明是以软件、硬件、还是固件方式实现，指令代码都可以存储在任何类型的计算机可访问的存储器中(例如永久的或者可修改的，易失性的或者非易失性的，固态的或者非固态的，固定的或者可更换的介质等等)。同样，存储器可以例如是可编程阵列逻辑(Programmable Array Logic，简称“PAL”)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称“RAM”)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read Only Memory，简称“PROM”)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称“ROM”)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable  Programmable ROM，简称“EEPROM”)、磁盘、光盘、数字通用光盘(Digital Versatile Disc，简称“DVD”)等等。
本发明第七实施方式涉及一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统，图12是该可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统的结构示意图。
具体地说，如图12所示，该可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统包括以下单元：
接收单元，用于控制移动终端接收如第一至第五实施方式中的可循环物流器具通过无线方式发送的广播帧，其中广播帧至少包括可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号；
上报单元，用于控制移动终端将唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
优选地，接收单元控制移动终端接收的广播帧中还包括可循环物流器具的种类信号。
第六实施方式是与本实施方式相对应的方法实施方式，本实施方式可与第六实施方式互相配合实施。第六实施方式中提到的相关技术细节在本实施方式中依然有效，为了减少重复，这里不再赘述。相应地，本实施方式中提到的相关技术细节也可应用在第六实施方式中。
综上所述，本申请的优势主要在于:
1.大大降低了统计可循环物流器具使用情况的工作量及时间。
2.使操作者可以在远程获得多个异地物流器具的信息。
3.提高了信息的可靠性以及精确性。
需要说明的是，本发明各设备实施方式中提到的各单元都是逻辑单元，在物理上，一个逻辑单元可以是一个物理单元，也可以是一个物理单元的一部分，还可以以多个物理单元的组合实现，这些逻辑单元本身的物理实现方式并不是最重要的，这些逻辑单元所实现的功能的组合才是解决本发明所提出的技术问题的关键。此外，为了突出本发明的创新部分，本发明上述各设备实施方式并没有将与解决本发明所提出的技术问题关系不太密切的单元引入，这并不表明上述设备实施方式并不存在其它的单元。
需要说明的是，在本专利的权利要求和说明书中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不 一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式，已经对本发明进行了图示和描述，但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白，可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变，而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述可循环物流器具至少包括底座，顶盖，连接于底座且可折叠的侧板以及无线信标部，所述无线信标部用于向外发送广播帧；
    在所述底座，顶盖或侧板上设置有触发开关；
    所述可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，所述触发开关处于第一触发状态产生第一电信号，所述无线信标部根据所述第一电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和空箱信号的广播帧；以及
    所述可循环物流器的侧板直立时，所述触发开关处于第二触发状态产生第二电信号，所述无线信标部根据所述第二电信号向外发送包括无线信标部唯一标识码和满箱信号的广播帧。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关的所述第一触发状态为所述触发开关断开；
    所述可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，触发开关的所述第二触发状态为所述触发开关闭合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，触发开关的所述第一触发状态为所述触发开关闭合；
    所述可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，触发开关的所述第二触发状态为所述触发开关断开。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述可循环物流器具还设置有导线回路；
    在所述导线回路中，所述触发开关通过导线与所述无线信标部连接；
    所述可循环物流器具的侧板折叠时，所述触发开关的第一触发状态使所述导线回路处于第一状态，所述无线信标部产生相应的空箱信号；以及
    所述可循环物流器具的侧板直立时，所述触发开关的第二触发状态使所述导线回路处于第二状态，所述无线信标部产生相应的满箱信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述触发开关包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点；
    所述金属片设置于所述可循环物流器具的底座上，且通过导线与所述无线信标部连接；以及
    所述触发接触点设置于所述可循环物流器具的侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与底座上的金属片接触的位置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述触发开关包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点；
    所述金属片设置于所述可循环物流器具的顶盖上，且通过导线与所述无线信标部连接；以及
    所述触发接触点设置于所述可循环物流器具的侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与顶盖上的金属片接触的位置。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述触发开关包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点；
    所述金属片设置于所述可循环物流器具的侧板上，且通过导线与所述无线信标部连接；以及
    所述触发接触点设置于所述可循环物流器具的同一侧板中的当侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点可与金属片从侧面接触的位置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述触发开关包括位置对应的金属片和触发接触点；
    所述金属片设置于所述可循环物流器具的第一侧板上，且通过导线与所述无线信标部连接；以及
    所述触发接触点设置于与所述第一侧板相邻的第二侧板上，且位于当第一侧板和第二侧板直立或者折叠时该触发接触点和所述金属片可接触的位置。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述触发开关为弹性开关或者磁吸式开关。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的可提供空箱满箱信号的可循环物流器具，其特征在于，所述无线信标部通过以下无线通信方式之一发送所述广播帧：RFID，Zigbee，蓝牙，wifi，iBeacon。
  11. 一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    移动终端接收如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的可循环物流器具通过无线 方式发送的广播帧，其中所述广播帧至少包括所述可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号；
    移动终端将所述唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理方法，其特征在于，所述广播帧中还包括所述可循环物流器具的种类信号。
  13. 一种可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统，其特征在于，包括以下单元：
    接收单元，用于控制移动终端接收如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的可循环物流器具通过无线方式发送的广播帧，其中所述广播帧至少包括所述可循环物流器具的唯一标识码和该可循环物流器具对应产生的满箱信号或者空箱信号；以及
    上报单元，用于控制移动终端将所述唯一标识码和对应的满箱信号或者空箱信号上传到服务器。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的可循环物流器具空箱满箱信号的处理系统，其特征在于，所述接收单元控制移动终端接收的广播帧中还包括所述可循环物流器具的种类信号。
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