WO2016165046A1 - 一种可拼装的装修墙板 - Google Patents

一种可拼装的装修墙板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165046A1
WO2016165046A1 PCT/CN2015/000601 CN2015000601W WO2016165046A1 WO 2016165046 A1 WO2016165046 A1 WO 2016165046A1 CN 2015000601 W CN2015000601 W CN 2015000601W WO 2016165046 A1 WO2016165046 A1 WO 2016165046A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
wall panel
snap
sheets
panel according
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PCT/CN2015/000601
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐相平
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唐相平
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Application filed by 唐相平 filed Critical 唐相平
Publication of WO2016165046A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165046A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/076—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/075—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise or impact
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/21—Fastening means specially adapted for covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/22—Anchors, support angles or consoles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of decoration building materials, in particular to a wall panel which can be assembled.
  • the traditional construction methods In the field of interior decoration, when the decoration of the floor, wall and ceiling is carried out, the traditional construction methods must use the decoration materials such as glue, paint, board, wall tile, etc. In order to ensure the flatness of the floor or ceiling, it is necessary to pre-ground or Auxiliary materials such as wooden strips, clips and keels are laid on the ceiling. Due to the different layout of the interior space, the size of the construction materials cannot fully match the size of the indoor space. Therefore, it is necessary to properly cut the building materials, so that it will be in the construction process. There will be more decoration garbage in the middle, and the auxiliary materials such as keel and clips will have a larger workload and higher cost, while glue and paint will release harmful gases, especially when the temperature is high. The amount of harmful gases will be larger, which will cause more damage to the human body.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the existing building materials, and to provide a wall panel that can be assembled, has a simple decoration work and low cost, and is green and environmentally friendly.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • An assemblable wall panel comprising a sheet, the front side of the sheet being a decorative surface, the back side of the sheet being attached to the wall, the periphery of the sheet being set There are a plurality of screw holes, and the sheet is fixed to the wall by screws provided in the screw holes; the sheets are polygonal structures which can be spliced into a planar structure, the sheets Each of the sides is provided with a buckle for two adjacent sheets to be engaged, the buckle includes a snap protrusion and a card slot, and when the two sheets are mutually engaged, the card is connected The protrusion is snapped into the card slot of the other of the sheets; the latching protrusion and the card slot are respectively provided with two paths, and the screw holes are disposed between the two latching protrusions.
  • the sheet is a regular polygonal structure.
  • the sheet material has a regular quadrangular structure
  • the snap protrusions on the pair of adjacent side edges of the sheet and the card slot are directed to the front side, and the other pair of the sheets
  • the snap projections on the side and the card slot are directed toward the back.
  • the engaging protrusion is an elongated protrusion, and the engaging protrusion extends in a direction parallel to an edge of the sheet.
  • the latching protrusions on the inner side of the two latching protrusions on the same side of the sheet are composed of a plurality of intermittent short protrusions, and the latching protrusions located on the outer side are Integral strip structure.
  • the latching protrusions and the card slot have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the back side of the sheet is provided with a plurality of blind holes that are recessed into the body of the sheet.
  • the decorative wall panel further comprises an inner liner disposed between the sheet and the wall for supporting the sheet, the inner liner being fixed to the wall by screws or bolts, the inner liner a side of the wall adjacent to the wall is provided with a through-hole for the wire, and a side of the liner that is attached to the sheet is provided with a plurality of positioning protrusions that are engaged with the sheet.
  • Each corner of the sheet is provided with a positioning groove adapted to the positioning protrusion.
  • the front side of the sheet is provided with a wear layer, and a soft layer having a suitable supporting strength is provided between the front side and the back side of the sheet.
  • the front side of the sheet is provided with a silver ion layer for antibacterial and a nano-flavor layer for fresh air.
  • the sheet of the decorative wall panel of the invention is double-slot embedded snap-in splicing between the sheets by the snap-in protrusions and the card slot, the connection is not only firm, but the gap is small, and the seamless connection can be basically realized, after construction It can be stored for a long time and will not be affected by external forces.
  • the assembled wall panel of the invention has a unique soft layer and a printed wear layer. This design and innovation is beneficial to the durability and comfort of the material, and highlights the green home life.
  • the back surface of the assembled wall panel of the invention has irregular or regular blind holes, and the sound insulation effect is good, and the living space of the human body further highlights the intimate space and the comfortable space for insulation, ensuring materials and materials.
  • the connection between the accessories and the building is also conducive to the popularization and promotion in the market.
  • the assembled wall panel of the invention can be applied to various fields in the decoration project, such as: ceiling wall ceiling, panel furniture, background wall, partition, etc., can be used comprehensively and alternately, has wide application range, and is installed. Convenience.
  • Figure 1 is a rear view of four sheets of the present invention joined to a liner
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of four sheets of the present invention joined to a liner;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the front side of the sheet of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged view of the O portion of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the P portion of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the Q portion of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the B-B direction of Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is a front view showing the structure of the inner liner of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the back structure of the inner liner of the present invention.
  • a splicable wall panel comprising a sheet 1 having a front side of the sheet 1 and a back side of the sheet 1 for attaching to the wall
  • the periphery of the sheet 1 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 2, and the sheet 1 is fixed on the wall by screws provided in the screw holes 2;
  • the sheets 1 are spliced into a planar structure a polygonal structure, each side of the sheet 1 is provided with a buckle 3 for engaging two adjacent sheets 1 , the buckle 3 includes a snap protrusion 4 and a card slot 5, two
  • the engaging projections 4 are snapped into the card slots 5 of the other sheet 1;
  • the latching projections 4 and the card slots 5 are respectively provided with Two (see Fig.
  • the wall panel paving method of the present invention is very simple during construction and installation. When making floor materials, it is not affected by the status quo of the ground, and there is no need to lay wooden strips and clips on the ground, and it is not necessary to brush glue on the ground, and directly splicing or assembling, and adopting a double-slot snap-type structure. (The two protrusions and the card slot are respectively provided) can seamlessly connect each piece of sheet, and the force between the sheets is very uniform, the buckle is symmetrical, which improves the installation efficiency, and the installation effect fully meets the precision requirement.
  • connection between the materials is very strong, so the construction on the ground is also very easy, the use is not only beautiful, but also firm, the service life after decoration is more than three times longer than the traditional assembled wall panels; and omitted
  • the keel, the decorative side strips, the chemical glue, etc. do not exist any chemical raw materials, truly achieve green decoration, but also save a lot of manpower and material resources, the decoration efficiency is improved, and the decoration cost can be greatly reduced.
  • the sheet 1 of the present embodiment has a regular quadrangular structure, and the snap protrusions 4 and the card slots 5 on a pair of adjacent side edges of the sheet 1 are directed to the front side, the sheet The latching protrusions 4 and the card slot 5 on the other pair of sides of the pair 1 are directed to the back side.
  • This arrangement is mainly for the purpose of facilitating the hooking of two adjacently disposed sheets, that is, one piece.
  • the latching projection on the front side of the material is engaged with the card slot of the other sheet pointing to the opposite side.
  • the engaging protrusions 4 are elongated protrusions, and the extending direction of the engaging protrusions 4 is parallel to the edge of the sheet 1, the engaging protrusions 4 and the card
  • the cross-sectional shape of the groove 5 is rectangular, and this structure is not only easy to process, but also has a strong snap.
  • the snap-in protrusions 4 on the inner side (near the center of the sheet) of the two latching protrusions 4 on the same side of the sheet 1 are composed of a plurality of short protrusions arranged intermittently.
  • the latching protrusions 4 located on the outer side are an integral strip structure, and the structure layout facilitates accurate positioning of the two sheets, thereby improving the decoration precision and improving the firmness of the card joint.
  • the back surface of the sheet 1 is provided with a plurality of blind holes 6 recessed into the body of the sheet 1.
  • the opening shape of the blind holes 6 is a regular polygonal shape or an irregular polygonal shape.
  • the whole is honeycomb-shaped, which has the function of heat insulation, sound insulation and earthquake resistance. From the perspective of human living and living environment, it also shows the comfortable and comfortable space for insulation, ensuring the connection between materials and materials accessories and buildings, and is also beneficial to this.
  • the decoration and wallboard of the embodiment are popularized and popularized in the market.
  • the decorative wall panel further includes an inner liner 7 disposed between the sheet and the wall for supporting the sheet 1, and the inner liner 7 is fixed on the wall by screws or bolts.
  • a side of the inner liner 7 adjacent to the wall is provided with a through-hole portion 8 for routing, and a side of the inner liner 7 that is attached to the sheet 1 is provided with a plurality of
  • the sheet 1 is snap-fitted with positioning projections 9, and each of the corners of the sheet 1 is provided with a positioning groove 10 adapted to the positioning projection 9. Since the sheets of the present embodiment have a square structure, each of the linings 7 just supports four sheets, and the edges of the four sheets are snap-fitted into a planar structure.
  • the inner lining 7 is added to facilitate the mounting of the sheet of the embodiment to the ceiling (ceiling) and the ground, and the position of the vacant portion is convenient for interspersing and routing, for example, the telephone line network cable and the optical fiber pass smoothly, and the material is invisible. bottom of.
  • the fastening screw may be screwed into the sheet from the side of the inner liner, and the tip of the screw may not protrude from the surface of the sheet.
  • the front surface of the sheet 1 is provided with a wear layer (not shown in the drawing, the wear layer can be realized by various processing methods, and the specific form is not limited), and the front side of the sheet 1
  • a wear layer (not shown in the drawing, the wear layer can be realized by various processing methods, and the specific form is not limited)
  • the front side of the sheet 1 Between the back and the back is a soft layer with suitable supporting strength.
  • the soft layer has good toughness and elasticity.
  • the supporting strength of the soft layer depends on the position of the decoration, such as when mounted on the ground. A larger support strength is required, and when mounted on a ceiling, only a small support strength is required.
  • a beautiful three-dimensional pattern can be printed on the transparent wear-resistant layer, so that the printed image has high definition, eliminating the need for setting in the traditional process. A single printed layer is easier to process.
  • the front side of the sheet 1 is further provided with a silver ion layer (not shown) for antibacterial and a nano-flavor layer (not shown) for fresh air. Processing and other processing methods.
  • the surface layer of the sheet to the bottom layer is followed by a sterilizing odor coating layer (silver ion layer and nano-flavor layer), a UV surface wear layer, a polymer printing wear layer, a high density foam buffer layer, and a midsole layer.
  • the substrate snap area and the screw connection area, the bottom suction cup type anti-moving layer (or irregular geometric layer, that is, used to open the blind hole 6), the bottom suction cup type anti-moving layer has anti-skid, anti-shock, soundproof, warm, etc. effect.
  • the material of the embodiment has no printing interface, and is directly printed on the wear-resistant layer of the polymer material, and the wear-resistant layer of the floor material is 0.5 mm or more, and is pressed onto the substrate of the high-density foam buffer layer by high temperature.
  • the thickness of the wear layer can be maximized, and the printed flower and embossing process can be reproduced on the wear layer to the utmost extent.
  • the double-slot buckle in-line decoration material of the sheet of the embodiment has the card slot as the docking position, and can be directly spliced, or can be reinforced by screws on the periphery of the substrate, and can also be applied to the engineering quick decoration,
  • the air gun is directly nailed and can be attached using a nail-free glue.
  • Different installation methods can bring convenience to the installation. It is the only one that can enjoy a variety of ways to install and decorate wall panels (can be used for floors, wall panels, ceilings), breaking through the traditional single alignment lock installation.
  • the disassembly and installation of the wall panel of the embodiment is easy, no damage to the sheet, and the sheet can be reused, which can reduce material consumption, save decoration cost, shorten construction time, and improve construction efficiency. Can be applied to the floor decoration in various buildings such as offices, conference rooms, and houses.
  • the decorative wall panel structure of the embodiment is scientific and reasonable, and the structural strength, the pedaling force and the tensile strength of the floor are greatly improved by increasing the surface area of the sheet joint portion. Nail free
  • the glue can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled, and the force is balanced after assembling, which makes the floor more flat, more convenient to install and use, and has a long service life.
  • the double-slot snap-on connection method is advantageous for solving the small surface area of the joint between the existing plates, and the material strength and flatness of the laid materials are not ideal, and the advantages of various floors such as grid floor, solid wood floor and stone-plastic floor are provided. More practical for ceilings and wall materials.
  • the installation method is the air gun working area in the central position of the lining, and the expansion screw can be directly installed to fix the installation.
  • the inner substrate has a transparent portion designed for the wiring, such as: the telephone line network line wire and the optical fiber pass smoothly, and is invisible at the bottom of the material.
  • the positioning protrusion with irregular geometry on the inner lining is used for directly engaging with the positioning groove on the sheet, and only needs to be squeezed up and down to complete the assembly, so that the sheet is also fixed to the carrier. It is.
  • the assembly between the sheet and the sheet realizes the connection of the double-slot double buckle, and the sheet can be reinforced by screws, thereby realizing the fixing and seamless connection of the sheet.

Abstract

一种可拼装的装修墙板，包括片材（1），片材（1）的正面为装饰面，片材（1）的每一边上设置有用于相邻两个片材（1）卡接的卡扣（3），卡扣（3）为两道，卡扣（3）包括卡接凸起（4）和卡槽（5），两个片材（1）相互卡接时，一个片材（1）的卡接凸起（4）卡接到另一个片材（1）的卡槽（5）内，片材（1）的周边设置有螺钉孔（2），螺钉孔（2）在两个卡接凸起（4）之间。该墙板连接牢固，拼接方便。

Description

一种可拼装的装修墙板 技术领域
本发明涉及装修建材领域，特别是涉及一种可拼装的装修墙板。
背景技术
在室内装修领域，进行地面、墙体以及吊顶方面的装修时，传统的施工方法均要使用胶水、油漆、板材、墙砖等装修材料，为了保证地面或吊顶的平整度，需要预先在地面或吊顶上铺装木条、夹条、龙骨等辅助材料，由于室内空间布局各异，施工建材的尺寸并不能完全匹配室内空间大小，因而需要对建材进行适当的裁切，这样就会在施工过程中会产生较多的装修垃圾，且铺设龙骨、夹条等辅助材料的工作量较大，成本较高，而胶水、油漆则又会释放出有害气体，特别是在温度较高时，释放出有害气体的量会更大，进而对人体造成较大伤害。
发明内容
为此，本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有建材存在的上述不足，进而提供一种拼装方便、装修工作量和成本较低，且绿色环保的可拼装的装修墙板。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种可拼装的装修墙板，所述装修墙板包括片材，所述片材的正面为装修面，所述片材的背面用于贴附于墙体上，所述片材的周边设置有若干螺钉孔，所述片材通过设置在所述螺钉孔内的螺钉固定在墙体上；所述片材为能够相互拼接成平面结构的多边形结构，所述片材 的每一个边上设置有用于相邻两个所述片材卡接的卡扣，所述卡扣包括卡接凸起和卡槽，两个所述片材相互卡接时，所述卡接凸起卡接到另一个所述片材的卡槽内；所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽分别设置有两道，所述螺钉孔设置在两个所述卡接凸起之间。
优选的，所述片材为正多边形结构。
优选的，所述片材为正四边形结构，所述片材的一对相邻的两侧边上的所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽指向正面，所述片材的另一对两侧边上的所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽指向背面。
优选的，所述卡接凸起为长条状凸起，所述卡接凸起的延伸方向与所述片材的边沿平行。
优选的，所述片材同一侧边上的两个卡接凸起中位于里侧的所述卡接凸起由若干个间断设置的短凸起组成，位于外侧的所述卡接凸起为整体式长条结构。
优选的，所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽的横截面形状均为矩形状。
优选的，所述片材的背面设置有若干个向所述片材本体内凹入的盲孔。
优选的，所述装修墙板还包括设置在所述片材与墙体之间用于支撑所述片材的内衬，所述内衬通过螺钉或螺栓固定在墙体上，所述内衬的靠近所述墙体的一侧设置有用于走线的透空部，所述内衬的与所述片材贴合的一侧设置有若干个与所述片材卡接配合的定位凸起，所述片材的每个角处均设置有与所述定位凸起适配的定位凹槽。
优选的，所述片材的正面设置有一层耐磨层，所述片材的正面和背面之间为具有适宜支撑强度的软性层。
优选的，所述片材的正面设置有用于抗菌的银离子层和用于清新空气的纳米香味层。
本发明的可拼装的装修墙板至少具有以下有益效果：
1.本发明的装修墙板的片材之间通过卡接凸起和卡槽进行双槽内嵌卡扣式拼接，其连接不仅牢固，且缝隙较小，基本能够实现无缝连接，施工后能长久保存稳定，不会受外力影响。
2.本发明的可拼装的装修墙板，具有独特的软性层和印刷耐磨层，这样的设计和创新，有利于材料耐用，且更舒适，彰显了绿色环保家居生活。
3.本发明的可拼装的装修墙板背面具有不规则或规则的盲孔，隔音效果好，更从人类生存居住环境来讲，更彰显了私密的空间和保温的舒适空间，确保材料和材料的配件、建筑物三者之间的连接，也利于在市场上的普及和推广。
4.本发明的可拼装的装修墙板可以运用于装修项目中多个领域，如：地面墙面天花，板式家具，背景墙，隔断等，能综合使用并交替使用，适用范围广，且安装方便。
附图说明
为了使发明的内容更容易被清楚的理解，下面结合附图，对本发明作进一步详细的说明，其中：
图1是四个本发明的片材与一个内衬拼接后的背面视图；
图2是四个本发明的片材与一个内衬拼接后的正面视图；
图3是本发明的片材正面的结构示意图；
图4是图3中O部位的局部放大图；
图5是图1的E-E向剖视图；
图6是图5中P部位的局部放大图；
图7是图1的A-A向剖视图；
图8是图7的Q部位的局部放大图；
图9是图1的B-B向结构示意图；
图10是本发明的内衬的正面结构示意图；
图11是本发明的内衬的背面结构示意图。
图中附图标记表示为：
1-片材；2-螺钉孔；3-卡扣；4-卡接凸起；5-卡槽；6-盲孔，7-内衬；8-透空部；9-定位凸起；10-定位凹槽。
具体实施方式
参见图1-11，一种可拼装的装修墙板，所述装修墙板包括片材1，所述片材1的正面为装修面，所述片材1的背面用于贴附于墙体上，所述片材1的周边设置有若干螺钉孔2，所述片材1通过设置在所述螺钉孔2内的螺钉固定在墙体上；所述片材1为能够相互拼接成平面结构的多边形结构，所述片材1的每一个边上设置有用于相邻两个所述片材1卡接的卡扣3，所述卡扣3包括卡接凸起4和卡槽5，两个所述片材1相互卡接时，所述卡接凸起4卡接到另一个所述片材1的卡槽5内；所述卡接凸起4和所述卡槽5分别设置有两道(参见图8)，以便于卡接固定，所述螺钉孔2设置在两个所述卡接凸起4之间。在施工安装时，本发明的装修墙板铺装方法非常简单，在 做地面材料时候，不受地面现状的影响，也无需在地面上铺装木条，夹条，更无需在地面上刷胶水等，直接拼接或拼装即可，而采用双槽卡扣式的结构(接凸起和卡槽分别设置有两道)可以无缝连接每一块片材，且片材之间受力非常均匀，卡扣左右对称，促使安装效率提高，安装效果完全达到精度要求，片材之间的连接非常牢固，这样在地面上的施工也非常的轻松，使用起来不仅美观，而且牢固，装修后的使用寿命比传统的拼装式装修墙板要长3倍以上；并省去了龙骨，装修边条，化工胶水等，不存在任何化工原料，真正实现了绿色装修，同时也节省大量的人力和物力，装修效率提高，装修成本也可以大幅度的减少。
本实施例的所述片材1为正四边形结构，所述片材1的一对相邻的两侧边上的所述卡接凸起4和所述卡槽5指向正面，所述片材1的另一对两侧边上的所述卡接凸起4和所述卡槽5指向背面，这种设置方式主要是为了便于两个相邻设置的片材相互卡接，也即一个片材上的指向正面的卡接凸起与另一个片材的指向反面的卡槽配合卡接。
本实施例中，所述卡接凸起4为长条状凸起，所述卡接凸起4的延伸方向与所述片材1的边沿平行，所述卡接凸起4和所述卡槽5的横截面形状均为矩形状，这种结构形式不仅便于加工，且卡接较为牢固。
本实施例中，所述片材1同一侧边上的两个卡接凸起4中位于里侧(靠近片材中心)的所述卡接凸起4由若干个间断设置的短凸起组成，位于外侧的所述卡接凸起4为整体式长条结构，这种结构布局便于对两个片材准确定位，进而提高装修精度，并能提高卡接的牢固程度。
本实施例中，所述片材1的背面设置有若干个向所述片材1本体内凹入的盲孔6，所述盲孔6的开口形状为规则的多边形状或非规则的多边形状，整体呈蜂窝状，具有保温隔音抗震的作用，从人类生存居住环境来讲，更彰显了私密、保温的舒适空间，确保材料和材料的配件、建筑物三者之间的连接，也利于本实施例的装修墙板在市场上的普及和推广。
本实施例中，所述装修墙板还包括设置在所述片材与墙体之间用于支撑所述片材1的内衬7，所述内衬7通过螺钉或螺栓固定在墙体上，所述内衬7的靠近所述墙体的一侧设置有用于走线的透空部8，所述内衬7的与所述片材1贴合的一侧设置有若干个与所述片材1卡接配合的定位凸起9，所述片材1的每个角处均设置有与所述定位凸起9适配的定位凹槽10。由于本实施例的片材为正方形结构，每一个所述内衬7的上方恰好支撑四个片材，四个片材的边沿相互卡接成平面结构。增添内衬7，便于将本实施例的片材安装到天花板(吊顶)和地面上，且透空部的位置便于穿插走线，如：电话线网络线电线光纤等顺利通过，而隐形在材料的底部。为了增强片材与内衬的固定强度，也可以从内衬一侧向片材内旋入紧固螺钉，并使螺钉的尖部非突出于片材的表面即可。
本实施例中，所述片材1的正面设置有一层耐磨层(图中未示出，该耐磨层可有多种加工方式实现，具体形式不限)，所述片材1的正面和背面之间为具有适宜支撑强度的软性层，软所述软性层具有较好的韧性和弹性，该软性层的支撑强度根据装饰的位置而定，如当安装到地面上时，需采用较大的支撑强度，而当安装到吊顶上时，则只需较小的支撑强度即可。本实施例中，可在透明的耐磨层上印刷精美的立体图案，使得印刷影像具有较高的清晰度，省去了传统工艺中设置 单张印刷层，更便于加工。
本实施例中，所述片材1的正面还设置有用于抗菌的银离子层(图中未示出)和用于清新空气的纳米香味层(图中未示出)，这两层可采用涂覆等加工方式设置。片材的面层到底层，依次分别为杀菌式气味淋膜层(银离子层和纳米香味层)、UV表面耐磨层、高分子印刷耐磨层、高密度泡沫缓冲层、中底料层、基板卡扣区和螺丝连接区、底部吸盘式防移动层(或者叫不规则几何图形层，也即用于开设盲孔6)，底部吸盘式防移动层具有防滑、抗震、隔音、保暖等作用。
本实施例的材质没有印刷的界面，是直接印刷在高分子材料的耐磨层上，地板材料的耐磨层在0.5mm以上，在通过高温压合到高密度泡沫缓冲层的基材上，耐磨层厚度可最大限度加厚，其印刷的对花和浮雕工艺可最大限度再现在耐磨层上。
本实施例片材的双槽卡扣内嵌式装修材料，其卡槽即为驳接位置，既可以直接拼接，也可以在基板四周上螺丝进行加固，还可以适用于工程快捷式装修，用气枪直接打钉安装，也可以使用免钉胶进行装接。不同的安装方式都可以给产品带来安装方面的便捷，是目前唯一一款可享受多种方式安装装修墙板(可用于地板、墙板、吊顶)，突破了传统单一的对位锁扣安装。
本实施例的装修墙板拆装及安装都很容易，不会对片材造成损伤，且片材可以重复利用，可降低材料消耗、节省装饰费用、缩短施工时间、提高施工效率。能够适用于办公室、会议室、住宅等各类建筑物内的地面装饰
本实施例的装饰墙板结构科学合理，由于加大了片材结合部的表面积，大幅度地提高了地板的结构力、踩踏力和抗拉强度。免钉、免 胶，可重复拆装，拼装后受力均衡，并使得地板更加平整，安装和使用更加方便，使用寿命长。且双槽卡扣式连接方式，为解决现有板材间的接合部位表面积小，铺出的材料强度和平整度不够理想，集网格地板、实木地板和石塑地板等各式地板的优势，更实用于天花吊顶，墙面材料的装铺。
本实施例的装修墙板的安装步骤为：
1.在铺装地面、墙体和吊顶时，首先将内衬先行固定于建筑物或者是载体上面，安装方法是在内衬的中央位置气枪工作区，直接上膨胀螺丝，即可实现安装固定，在内衬底部有透空部专为走线设计，如：电话线网络线电线光纤等顺利通过，而隐形在材料的底部。
2.在内衬上有不规则几何图形的定位凸起，用于直接和片材上的定位凹槽卡接配合，只需要上下挤压即可完成组装，如此则片材也固定到载体上了。
3.片材与片材之间的拼装，就实现了双槽双卡扣的连接，还可通过螺钉将片材加固，实现了片材的固定和无缝式的连接。
4.整块面积的施工，就不断地重复上述3个步骤即可。
上述具体实施方式只是对本发明的技术方案进行详细解释，本发明并不只仅仅局限于上述实施例，本领域技术人员应该明白，凡是依据上述原理及精神在本发明基础上的改进、替代，都应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述装修墙板包括片材，所述片材的正面为装修面，所述片材的背面用于贴附于墙体上，所述片材的周边设置有若干螺钉孔，所述片材通过设置在所述螺钉孔内的螺钉固定在墙体上；所述片材为能够相互拼接成平面结构的多边形结构，所述片材的每一个边上设置有用于相邻两个所述片材卡接的卡扣，所述卡扣包括卡接凸起和卡槽，两个所述片材相互卡接时，所述卡接凸起卡接到另一个所述片材的卡槽内；所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽分别设置有两道，所述螺钉孔设置在两个所述卡接凸起之间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材为正多边形结构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材为正四边形结构，所述片材的一对相邻的两侧边上的所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽指向正面，所述片材的另一对两侧边上的所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽指向背面。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述卡接凸起为长条状凸起，所述卡接凸起的延伸方向与所述片材的边沿平行。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材同一侧边上的两个卡接凸起中位于里侧的所述卡接凸起由若干个间断设置的短凸起组成，位于外侧的所述卡接凸起为整体式长条结构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述卡接凸起和所述卡槽的横截面形状均为矩形状。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材的背面设置有若干个向所述片材本体内凹入的盲孔。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述装修墙板还包括设置在所述片材与墙体之间用于支撑所述片材的内衬，所述内衬通过螺钉或螺栓固定在墙体上，所述内衬的靠近所述墙体的一侧设置有用于走线的透空部，所述内衬的与所述片材贴合的一侧设置有若干个与所述片材卡接配合的定位凸起，所述片材的每个角处均设置有与所述定位凸起适配的定位凹槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材的正面设置有一层耐磨层，所述片材的正面和背面之间为具有适宜支撑强度的软性层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述可拼装的装修墙板，其特征在于：所述片材的正面设置有用于抗菌的银离子层和用于清新空气的纳米香味层。
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