WO2016162762A1 - 广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置 - Google Patents

广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016162762A1
WO2016162762A1 PCT/IB2016/051095 IB2016051095W WO2016162762A1 WO 2016162762 A1 WO2016162762 A1 WO 2016162762A1 IB 2016051095 W IB2016051095 W IB 2016051095W WO 2016162762 A1 WO2016162762 A1 WO 2016162762A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blade
track
type
fixed
chain
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2016/051095
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
特木尔
阿润
Original Assignee
特木尔
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 特木尔 filed Critical 特木尔
Priority to US15/565,316 priority Critical patent/US20180080433A1/en
Publication of WO2016162762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016162762A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D5/00—Other wind motors
    • F03D5/02—Other wind motors the wind-engaging parts being attached to endless chains or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F11/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position
    • G09F11/02—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles
    • G09F11/025—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the complete information is permanently attached to a movable support which brings it to the display position the display elements being secured to rotating members, e.g. drums, spindles the members being rotated simultaneously, each face of the member carrying a part of the sign
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F7/00—Signs, name or number plates, letters, numerals, or symbols; Panels or boards
    • G09F7/18—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure
    • G09F7/22—Means for attaching signs, plates, panels, or boards to a supporting structure for rotatably or swingably mounting, e.g. for boards adapted to be rotated by the wind
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/25—Application as advertisement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32—Wind speeds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/328—Blade pitch angle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • the present invention is a pneumatic device, and its application relates to the field of advertising, wind power generation, and solar power generation.
  • the invention adopts a sail-type track structure, and has the functions of outdoor billboard and wind power generation.
  • the device is installed on the upper and lower sides of the track by connecting two upper and lower closed rails of the same shape.
  • the fixed seat can be freely slid on the track, and the blade can slide along the track together with the blade. ⁇ can also be rotated around a fixed axis.
  • the chain is connected to the fixed seat to form a closed loop. By rotating the blades, the windward angle of the blades is controlled to control the thrust of the wind against the blades.
  • the structure of the present invention mainly comprises three main parts:
  • the first part is a driver part: comprising a blade composed of a blade surface, a rotating shaft, a pair of one-way bearings, a pair of one-way gears, and the pneumatic device comprises a plurality of blades.
  • the blade surface is fixed to the rotating shaft, and a pair of one-way bearings and a pair of one-way gears are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the one-way bearing is fixed on the fixing seat, and the one-way gear is engaged with the angle lock.
  • the blade when the one-way gear and the angle lock are twisted, the blade can rotate freely 360 degrees with respect to the fixed seat, similar to the hinge of the door and window; when the one-way gear is engaged with the angle lock, the blade can rotate 360 degrees in one direction. At a certain angle between the wind direction and the blade, the blade can be used to convert wind energy into kinetic energy to drive the generator to generate electricity.
  • the second part is the control part: including angle lock, synchronization device, a pair of single guide teeth.
  • the one-way gears at both ends of each blade are engaged with the angle lock.
  • the angle lock uses mechanical or electronic devices to control the windward angle of the blade and lock it by sensing the wind direction and the direction of the blade movement, so that the blade does not rotate any more, forming an appropriate angle with the wind direction. .
  • the wind direction is at an angle of 0 or 180 degrees with the blade, the wind thrust is maximum; when the blade is at an angle of 90 or 270 degrees with the wind direction, the wind thrust is the smallest, and changing the windward angle can improve the wind energy efficiency.
  • the pneumatic device comprises several synchronizing devices, the specific number being determined on a case-by-case basis.
  • the synchronizing device comprises a synchronizing rod, and a pair of synchronizing gears are fixed at both ends of the synchronizing rod.
  • the two ends of the synchronizing rod are supported by a pair of synchronous rod supports, and the synchronous rod holder is fixed with the rail or the supporting column to control the synchronization of the movement of the upper and lower chains.
  • the single-guide tooth is fixed on the windward surface track, and the specific position is determined according to the wind direction and the blade moving direction, and is used in pairs.
  • the single-guide tooth is engaged with the one-way gear of the blade, and the length of the single-guide tooth is determined according to the angle at which the blade needs to rotate. The role is to bite it One of the blades rotates at an appropriate angle.
  • the third part is the transmission part: including a fixed seat, a track, a chain, a rolling wheel, a support column and the like.
  • the chain includes two upper and lower sides, respectively engaged with the one-way gears at both ends of the blade, and the chain is fixed on the fixed seat, and can move with the fixed seat.
  • the fixed seat has a rolling wheel inside, and the outer part is fixed with a one-way bearing on the rotating shaft to provide support for the blade on the one hand and orbit along with the blade on the other hand.
  • the appearance form of the present invention can be adjusted according to specific environmental conditions, and the track is mainly adjusted, and can be applied to many complicated environments.
  • a circle it can also be transformed into a triangle, a rectangle, a polygon, an irregular shape, and the like. It can be nested internally or externally and can be adapted to a wide range.
  • the device has a billboard function.
  • Each blade is printed or pasted with a certain pattern. No matter whether the blade is kept moving or stationary, when the person observes the whole blade from a distance, it can form an overall picture with the effect of a billboard, which is suitable for installation on the roof and exterior walls of urban high-rise buildings. Can generate advertising revenue.
  • the power is more powerful and the wind is more applicable.
  • the wind turbine has a larger windward area, a windward area of more than 3 times, a wind energy utilization rate, a large power torque, and a large power generation.
  • the blade always keeps moving at a low speed, can work normally in strong winds, there is no leaf wind overspeed, and the applicable wind range is wider.
  • the solar power generation function can be balanced.
  • the blades are made of photovoltaic power generation materials, and the pneumatic device has the same functions of wind power and photovoltaic power generation to improve the comprehensive utilization rate.
  • the blades of the whole device are also different from the blades of the conventional wind power generator.
  • the blade structure is simple, and can be made of hard materials, soft materials, bright materials, composite materials, etc., and the pattern materials can be printed or pasted on the blades, different materials
  • the blades produced can be used on the same device and are easy to design and manufacture. Blade volume specification, no extra long and wide parts, convenient transportation, suitable for long-distance transportation of mainstream transportation vehicles , low cost of production, transportation and use.
  • reference numeral 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a device of the present invention.
  • reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface
  • 5 is a fixed seat
  • 8 is a synchronous rod
  • 9 is a synchronous gear
  • 10 is a synchronous rod holder
  • 11 is a track
  • 12 is a chain
  • 14 is a support column.
  • the component constituting the blade of the pneumatic device is made of a rigid, flexible, transparent material, and the surface can be drawn or pasted with an advertising screen, which mainly transforms the wind into power.
  • the leaf surface can be classified into rigid, flexible, transparent, and the like according to the hardness classification.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rigid and flexible leaf surface, wherein 1.1 is a rigid leaf surface and 1.2 is a flexible leaf surface.
  • the rigid leaf surface can not be deformed, and the leaf surface can be divided into three forms: a flat plate shape, a curved surface, a dovetail shape and a curved surface shape.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rigid foliar shape, wherein 1.1.1 is a flat plate shape, 1.1.2 is a curved dovetail shape, and 1.1.3 is a curved surface shape.
  • the flexible foliage can be deformed by the action of the wind.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a flexible foliar, wherein 2 is a rotating shaft, 2.1 is a support rod, 2.2 is a support frame, 1.2.1 is a flexible leaf surface, and 1.2.2 is a flexible leaf surface.
  • Rotating shaft The member constituting the blade of the air moving device is fixed to the blade surface to provide support for the blade surface and can be rotated 360 in the axial direction.
  • the rotation axis of the blade may adopt three modes: a central axis, an eccentric shaft, and an end shaft.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating shaft of a blade, wherein 1 is a blade surface, 2 is a rotating shaft, 2.1 is a central axis, 2.2 is an eccentric shaft, and 2.3 is an end shaft.
  • One-way bearing The component constituting the blade of the pneumatic device is fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft to reduce the rotational resistance
  • One-way gear The components constituting the blades of the air mover are fixed in pairs and fixed to the rotating shaft, and cooperate with the angle lock to rotate the rotating shaft in one direction.
  • Fixing seat It can be divided into C-shaped fixed seat and upper and lower fixed seat.
  • the C-shaped fixed seat sleeve is placed on the track and can slide freely on the track to provide fixing and support for the blade;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the C-shaped fixing seat, wherein the reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface, 3 is a one-way bearing, 4 is a one-way gear 5 is a fixed seat, 6 is an angle lock, 7 is a single guide tooth, 11 is a track, 12 is Chain or rack, which is the support column, 15 is the ball.
  • the reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface
  • 3 is a one-way bearing
  • 4 is a one-way gear
  • 5 is a fixed seat
  • 6 is an angle lock
  • 7 is a single guide tooth
  • 11 is a track
  • 12 is Chain or rack, which is the support column
  • 15 is the ball.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a conversion angle of a C-shaped fixing seat, wherein reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface, 2 is a rotating shaft, 3 is a one-way bearing, 4 is a one-way gear, 5 is a fixed seat, and 6 is an angle lock, 7 For single guide teeth, 11 is the track,
  • 12 is a chain or a rack
  • 14 is a support column.
  • the upper and lower fixed seats are pressed on the rail or hung on the rail, and are respectively connected with the one-way bearing at both ends of the blade surface to provide fixing and support for the blade.
  • a pair of upper and lower mounts can be used to rotate the blade 360 about the axis of rotation.
  • Each of the mounts has an inner scroll wheel or ball that allows the mount to move along the track.
  • the fixed seat is fixed with the drive chain or the rack, and the fixed seat moves along the track to drive the drive chain or the rack.
  • 8 is a schematic view of the upper and lower fixing seats, wherein 5 is a fixed seat, 11 is a track, 12 is a chain or a rack, and 13 is a rolling wheel.
  • Angle lock The device on the fixed seat adopts mechanical or electronic devices, and the pair cooperates with the one-way gear to control the windward angle of the blade and lock, so that the blade does not rotate and form an appropriate angle with the wind direction.
  • Single-guide tooth A device for rotating the blade, fixed on the rail or the support column, the blade moves ⁇ , when the single-guide tooth meshes with the one-way gear on the blade shaft, pushes the blade to rotate to a specific angle, and rotates The angle is determined by the length of the single guide tooth.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of a single guide tooth.
  • reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface
  • 2 is a rotating shaft
  • 3 is a one-way bearing.
  • 4 is a one-way gear
  • 5 is a fixed seat
  • 6 is an angle lock
  • 7 is a single guide tooth.
  • Synchronization lever The component constituting the synchronizing shaft is made of a rigid material to keep the movement of the upper and lower chain of the air moving device synchronized.
  • Synchronous gear A component constituting the synchronous shaft, a pair of synchronizing gears fixed at both ends of the synchronizing rod, meshing with the upper and lower chains, and controlling the chain to move synchronously.
  • Synchronous rod support The part supporting the synchronous shaft is fixed on the rail or the support column to provide support for the synchronous rod.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a synchronizing device, wherein reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface, 4 is a one-way gear, 5 is a fixed seat, 6 is an angle lock, 8 is a synchronous rod, 9 is a synchronous gear, 10 is a synchronous rod holder, 11 For the track, 12 is the chain and 14 is the support column.
  • Track can be divided into single track, double track, multi track, single track has only one closed track, the blade is located above and below the track in a symmetrical manner; the double track has two tracks of the same shape, located in the air moving device The upper part and the lower part are upper and lower, and the shape is the same; the multi-track is mainly formed by multiple layers of nesting.
  • the track provides support and stability to the entire aerodynamic device, allowing the blade and the mount to move in orbit.
  • Chain The chain can be fixed on the fixed seat by using a roller chain or a rack, and the connecting seat forms a closed loop, so that the fixed seat and the blade maintain the same speed movement, and the thrust obtained by the blade is transmitted to the gear. Group, drive the generator to do work.
  • 12 is a schematic view of a chain, wherein 12.1 is a roller chain and 12.2 is a rack.
  • Rolling wheel fixed on the fixed seat to provide support, can roll on the track.
  • Support column fixed with the rail to provide support and fixation for the entire air moving device.
  • the foliar surface 1 is the power source of the pneumatic device, which is coupled to the fixed base 5 and can also be rotated 360 degrees around the longitudinal axis.
  • the blade By controlling the windward angle of the foliage, the blade can be formed at an appropriate angle to the direction of the wind and push the motion.
  • a pair of synchronizing gears 8 are fixed at both ends of the synchronizing rod 8.
  • the synchronizing rod holder 10 supports the synchronizing rod 8, so that the upper and lower driving chains 12 maintain synchronous movement.
  • Ball Used in a C-shaped mount to provide support and slide for the C-shaped mount.
  • FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of a blade structure.
  • reference numeral 1 is a foliar surface
  • 2 is a rotating shaft
  • 3 is a one-way bearing.
  • 4 is a one-way gear
  • 5 is a fixed seat
  • 6 is an angle lock
  • 13 is a rolling wheel.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the synchronous axis.
  • reference numeral 8 is a synchronizing rod
  • 9 is a synchronizing gear
  • 10 is a synchronizing rod.
  • the synchronizing shaft can keep the chain at the upper and lower ends of the pneumatic device synchronized.
  • Fig. 16 shows the structure of the triangular air moving device.
  • the track can be designed to be triangular according to the requirements of the environment.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the mechanism of the rectangular air moving device.
  • the track can be designed as a rectangle.
  • the other components of the air moving device can be used without any adjustment. It can be used on the outside of the high-rise building and on the roof.
  • Fig. 18 is a structural view of the polygonal air moving device, and the track can be designed to be polygonal.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the air moving device of the nested structure, and the blades 1 of the inner and outer layers may be of the same size or different sizes (this figure shows the blades of different sizes 1). Thanks to the structured design, the components used in the inner and outer layers can be identical or nested in multiple layers.
  • FIG. 20 is a pneumatic device of a monorail structure.
  • Blade, one-way gear, one-way bearing, angle lock, fixing seat, chain, rolling according to the present invention
  • Wheels, rails, support columns, synchronizing shafts, synchronizing gears, synchronizing gears, etc. the best implementation is:
  • the manufacture of rails and support columns can be produced by modular design and manufacturing of various specifications of rails and support columns.
  • the rails can be split into straight rails of different lengths, and curved rails with different turning radii can be formed by modular combination.
  • the shape of the track adapted to the use of complex environments.
  • Synchronous shafts, synchronizing gears, and synchronizing gears can be combined into one integrated, complete component.
  • One-way gears, one-way bearings, angle locks, mounts, and rolling wheels can be designed to be a complete unit with a uniform interface, saving cost, reducing installation steps and installation difficulties.
  • Blades, one-way gears, one-way bearings, angle locks, fixed seats, chains, rolling wheels, rails, support columns, synchronous shafts, synchronizing gears, synchronous gears, etc. can be individually designed or combined.
  • the components are designed and manufactured.
  • the best implementation is:
  • the blades and rails can be designed and manufactured with different materials.
  • the rails and support columns can be designed separately or combined.
  • Synchronous shafts, synchronizing gears, and synchronizing gears can be designed and manufactured individually or in combination with several components.
  • the one-way gear, the one-way bearing, the angle lock, the fixed seat, and the rolling wheel can be separately designed and manufactured. If the integrated design is properly combined, it is more reasonable, cost-effective, and the installation steps and the difficulty of the present invention are reduced.
  • the present invention can be designed and manufactured in the following aspects in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
  • the blade can be made of hard material, soft material, bright material, composite material, etc.
  • the blade can be printed or pasted with pattern material.
  • the blade produced by different materials can have a special unified interface between the phase blade and the fixed seat, and the same device can be used. , design and production is convenient. Blade volume specification, no ultra-long ultra-wide and overweight components, convenient transportation, suitable for long-distance transportation of mainstream transportation vehicles, suitable for mass industrial production.
  • the track and support columns can be manufactured in a modular and merged design. The track is split into straight rails of different lengths and curved rails with different turning radii for easy assembly into different shapes of rails.
  • the support column and the track are combined and designed to reduce assembly, reduce installation difficulty, and facilitate large-scale industrial production.
  • the integrated fixed seat design can package gears and one-way bearings, reduce the intrusion of water and dust, affect the normal operation of the equipment, through a unified interface Blade connection increases applicability and reduces assembly difficulty.
  • Synchronous shafts, synchronizing gears, and synchronous gear holders can be manufactured in an integrated design for industrial production.

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Abstract

一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置，包括四个部分：第一部分是驱动体部分，包括叶片（1）、固定座（5）；第二部分是控制部分，包括角度锁（6）、轴承（3）、单向齿轮（4）、单向导齿（7）、同步杆（8）、同步齿轮（9）；第三部分是传动部分，包括链条（12）、滚动轮（13）；第四部分是支撑部分，包括轨道（11）、同步杆托（10）、支撑柱（14）。该风动装置兼具户外广告牌和风力发电功能，既可为楼宇提供日常用电，又可产生广告收益。还公开了该风动装置中的叶片（1）、固定座（5）、轨道（11）、同步装置、链条（12）、角度锁（6）和单向导齿（7）等部件。

Description

说明书 发明名称：广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明是一种风动装置， 其应用涉及广告领域、 风力发电领域、 太阳能发电。
属于先进能源、 节能环保和资源综合利用范畴。
背景技术
[0002] 目前， 公告牌和风力发电机已广泛使用在我们的生活当中， 多数广告牌安装在 人口密集的城市， 多数风力发电机安装在远离城市人口稀少的乡村旷野， 他们 很少相结合， 是受传统风力发电机占用空间大， 广告效果差的限制， 而广告牌 安装在人口稀少的乡村旷野则失去了广告效果， 限制了经济性。 如果将广告牌 与风力发电机相结合， 既有发挥广告的经济效益， 又可以风力发电， 供使用和 出售， 在城市和乡村都可以方便使用， 可以带来更高的经济效益。 本发明同吋 兼顾广告牌和风力发电功能， 技术思路具有突破性， 设计、 制造、 运输、 安装
、 维护方便， 生产简单， 使用成本低， 适合工业化生产。
技术问题
[0003] 传统风力发电机行业进入壁垒比较高， 有轴的风力发电设备看似简单， 但是其 叶片的制作技术很复杂， 很难进行大规模生产； 其次， 由于叶片体积庞大， 长 短途运输受道路和车辆限制较多， 运输和安装维护困难。 风力发电机稳定性要 求较高， 要经受住各种极端恶劣天气和非常复杂的风力交变载荷考验， 风小了 达不到启动风速则不能发电， 风速过大又会造成叶尖风超速， 容易造成叶片损 坏， 对风力大小的要求高， 叶片使用期短， 十年左右就需要更换， 使用、 更换 和维护困难。 大型风力发电机群占地面积大， 无法进入城市， 发出的电能需要 并入电网才能使用， 小型风力发电机效率低下， 无法城市化使用， 而且还存在 并网困难等问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 本发明采用风帆式轨道式结构， 同吋兼具户外广告牌与风力发电功能。 为了达 到上述目的， 本装置通过建立上下两条相同形状的封闭轨道， 将许多风力叶片 两端通过固定座安装在轨道上面， 固定座在轨道上可以自由滑动， 连同叶片一 起可以沿轨道滑动， 叶片同吋还可以绕着固定轴转动。 当叶片之间保持适当间 隔， 用链条连接固定座， 形成一个闭环， 通过转动叶片， 控制叶片的迎风角度 ， 控制风力对叶片的推力大小。 当一部分叶片处于迎风状态， 产生对叶片的推 力， 另一部分叶片保持顺风状态， 减少叶片对风的阻力， 在链条的连接下， 使 得整体叶片在风的推动下朝一个方向运动。 链条上产生巨大的推力， 通过链条 与齿轮咬合， 带动风力发电机发电。
[0005] 如果将叶片粘贴或者印刷一定图案， 无论叶片保持运动或者静止状态， 当人们 从远处观察整体叶片吋， 可以形成整体画面， 类似翻转广告牌的效果， 使该装 置同吋兼具广告牌的作用。
[0006] 本发明的结构主要包括三个主要部分： 第一部分是驱动体部分： 包括由叶面、 旋转轴、 一对单向轴承、 一对单向齿轮组成叶片， 风动装置包括许多叶片。 叶 面与旋转轴固定， 旋转轴两端都固定有一对单向轴承和一对单向齿轮， 单向轴 承固定在固定座上面， 单向齿轮与角度锁咬合。 这样， 当单向齿轮与角度锁打 幵吋， 相对于固定座， 叶片可以 360度自由旋转， 类似门窗的合叶； 当单向齿轮 与角度锁咬合吋， 叶片可以单方向进行 360度旋转。 在风向与叶片成一定角度吋 ， 可以推动叶片把风能转变为动能用来驱动发电机发电。
[0007] 第二部分是控制部分： 包括角度锁、 同步装置、 一对单向导齿。 每一个叶片两 端的单向齿轮都与角度锁相咬合， 角度锁采用机械或电子装置， 通过感应风向 和叶片运动方向， 控制叶片迎风角度并锁住， 使叶片不再旋转， 与风向形成适 当角度。 当风向与叶片成 0或 180度角吋， 风推力最大； 当叶片与风向成 90或 270 度角吋， 风推力最小， 改变迎风角度可以提高风能效率。 风动装置包括若干个 同步装置， 具体数量根据具体情况而定。 同步装置包括一根同步杆， 同步杆两 端固定一对同步齿轮， 同步杆两端由一对同步杆托支撑， 同步杆托与轨道或者 支撑柱固定， 控制上下两条链条运动的同步性。 单向导齿固定在迎风面轨道上 面， 具体位置根据风向和叶片运动方向而定， 成对使用， 单向导齿与叶片的单 向齿轮咬合， 单向导齿长度根据叶片需要转动的角度而定， 其作用是把与其咬 合的一个叶片转动适当角度。
[0008] 第三部分是传动部分： 包括固定座、 轨道、 链条、 滚动轮、 支撑柱等部分。
链条包括上下两条， 分别与叶片两端的单向齿轮咬合， 链条固定在固定座上面 ， 与固定座可以同吋运动。 固定座内部有滚动轮， 外部与旋转轴上的单向轴承 固定， 一方面为叶片提供支撑， 另一方面与叶片一同沿轨道运动。 固定座上面 还有控制叶片角度的角度锁， 锁定叶片与风向的角度， 最大利用风能。
[0009] 本发明的外观形式可以根据具体环境情况进行调整， 以调整轨道为主， 可以适 用于很多复杂环境， 除了圆形以外， 还可以变换成三角形、 矩形、 多边形、 不 规则形状等， 还可以进行内部或者外部嵌套， 适应范围广泛。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0010] 本装置具有广告牌功能。 将每一个叶片印刷或者粘贴一定图案， 无论叶片保持 运动或者静止状态， 当人从远处观察整体叶片吋， 可以形成整体画面， 具有广 告牌的效果， 适合在城市高楼楼顶和外墙安装， 可以产生广告收益。
[0011] 功率更加强大， 风力适用范围更大。 本风动装置比传统风力发电机迎风面积大 ， 迎风面积大 3倍以上， 风能利用率达， 动力扭矩大， 发电功率大。 不论在何种 风力条件下， 叶片始终保持较低运动速度， 可在强风中正常工作， 不会出现叶 片风超速现象， 适用的风力范围更广。
[0012] 可以兼顾太阳能发电功能。 采用光伏发电材料制作叶片， 风动装置则同吋兼备 风力和光伏发电功能， 提高综合利用率。
[0013] 可以在城市郊区广泛使用。 与传统风力发电装置比较， 本风动装置占地面积小 ， 可以在城市高楼上广泛使用， 发电可以作为楼宇日常用电， 广告功能可以成 为楼宇的额外收益。 同吋可以在郊区和旷野建立大规模风力发电站， 适用范围 广泛。
[0014] 整个装置的叶片也与传统风力发电机的叶片不同， 叶片结构简单， 可以使用硬 质材料、 软质材料、 通明材料、 复合材料等制作， 叶片上可以印刷或者粘贴图 案材料， 不同材质生产的叶片可以在相同的装置上使用， 设计制作方便。 叶片 体积规范， 没有超长超宽部件， 运输方便， 适合主流运输车辆进行长短途运输 ， 生产、 运输、 使用成本低。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
Figure imgf000006_0001
[0015] 图 1是本发明装置结构的示意图。 图中标号 1为叶面， 5为固定座， 8为同步 杆， 9为同步齿轮， 10为同步杆托， 11为轨道， 12为链条， 14为支撑柱。
[0016] 风动装置中包括的主要部件说明：
[0017] 1.叶面： 构成风动装置叶片的部件， 由刚性、 柔性、 透明材料制成， 表面可以 绘制或者粘贴广告画面， 主要作用将风力转化为动力。
[0018] 叶面按照硬度分类可以分为刚性、 柔性、 透明等材料。
[]
Figure imgf000007_0001
[0019] 图 2为刚性和柔性叶面的示意图， 其中 1.1为刚性叶面， 1.2为柔性叶面
[0020] 刚性叶面不能变形， 叶面可以分成平板形、 弧面燕尾形和弧面形三种方式。
[0021]
Figure imgf000007_0002
[0022] 图 3为刚性叶面外形示意图， 其中 1.1.1为平板形， 1.1.2为弧面燕尾形， 1.1.3为 弧面形。 [0023] 柔性叶面可以在风的作用下产生变形。
[0024]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0025] 图 4是柔性叶面示意图， 其中 2为旋转轴， 2.1为支撑杆， 2.2为支撑框， 1.2.1为 柔性叶面， 1.2.2为柔性叶面。
[0026] 2. 旋转轴： 构成风动装置叶片的部件， 与叶面相固定， 为叶面提供支撑， 可 以绕轴向进行 360旋转。
[0027] 叶片的旋转轴可以采用中心轴、 偏心轴和端轴三种方式。
[0028]
1：：、：]
：
Figure imgf000009_0001
a
『一一、、、、？？-、、、、、：】 -,
[0029] 图 5是叶片的旋转轴的示意图， 其中 1为叶面， 2为旋转轴， 2.1为中心轴， 2.2为 偏心轴， 2.3为端轴。
[0030] 3. 单向轴承： 构成风动装置叶片的部件， 与旋转轴两端固定， 减少旋转阻力
[0031] 4. 单向齿轮： 构成风动装置叶片的部件， 成对使用与旋转轴固定， 与角度锁 配合， 可以使旋转轴单向旋转。
[0032] 5. 固定座： 可以分为 C形固定座和上下固定座。 C形固定座套在轨道上， 可以 在轨道上自由滑动， 可以为叶片提供固定和支撑；
[0033]
Figure imgf000010_0001
图 6为 C形固定座结构示意图， 其中标号 1为叶面， 3为单向轴承， 4为单向齿轮 5为固定座， 6为角度锁， 7为单向导齿， 11为轨道， 12为链条或者齿条， 为支撑柱， 15为滚珠。
[0035] 图 7为 C形固定座转换角度观察示意图， 其中标号 1为叶面， 2为旋转轴， 3为单 向轴承， 4为单向齿轮， 5为固定座， 6为角度锁， 7为单向导齿， 11为轨道，
12为链条或者齿条， 14为支撑柱。
[0036] 上下固定座压在轨道上或者挂在轨道上， 分别与叶面两端单向轴承相连， 为叶 片提供固定和支撑。 一对上下固定座配合使用， 可以使叶片围绕旋转轴进行 360 旋转。
[0037] 每个固定座有内滚动轮或者滚珠， 可以让固定座在轨道上沿轨道运动。 固定座 与传动链条或者齿条固定， 固定座沿轨道运动吋， 可以带动传动链条或者齿条 运动。
[]
Figure imgf000012_0001
[0038] 图 8为上下固定座示意图， 其中 5为固定座， 11为轨道， 12为链条或者齿条， 13 为滚动轮。
[0039] 6. 角度锁： 固定座上的装置， 采用机械或电子装置， 成对与单向齿轮配合， 控制叶片迎风角度并锁住， 使叶片不再旋转， 与风向形成适当角度。
[0040] 7. 单向导齿： 转动叶片的装置， 固定在轨道或者支撑柱上面， 叶片运动吋， 当单向导齿与叶片轴上的单向齿轮相咬合吋， 推动叶片旋转到特定角度， 旋转 角度由单向导齿的长度决定。
[]
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000014_0001
[0042] 图 10为单向导齿放大示意图。 图中标号 1为叶面， 2为旋转轴， 3为单向轴承
， 4为单向齿轮， 5为固定座， 6为角度锁， 7为单向导齿。
[0043] 8. 同步杆： 构成同步轴的部件， 由刚性材料制成， 保持风动装置上下链条运 动同步。
[0044] 9. 同步齿轮： 构成同步轴的部件， 固定在同步杆两端的一对同步齿轮， 与上 下链条咬合， 控制链条同步运动。
[0045] 10. 同步杆托： 支撑同步轴的部件， 固定在轨道或者支撑柱上面， 为同步杆提 供支撑作用。
[]
Figure imgf000015_0001
[0046] 图 11为同步装置示意图， 其中标号 1为叶面， 4为单向齿轮， 5为固定座， 6 为角度锁， 8为同步杆， 9为同步齿轮， 10为同步杆托， 11为轨道， 12为链条 ， 14为支撑柱。
[0047] 11 . 轨道： 可以分为单轨道、 双轨道、 多轨道， 单轨道只有一根闭合轨道， 叶 片以上下对称方式位于轨道上下； 双轨道有两根相同形状的轨道， 位于风动装 置的上部及下部， 上下两根， 外形一致； 多轨道主要由多层嵌套形成。 轨道对 整个风动装置提供支撑和稳定作用， 可以让叶片和固定座在轨道上运动。
[0048] 12. 链条： 链条可以使用滚子链条或者齿条， 固定在固定座上， 连接固定座形 成闭环， 使固定座和叶片保持相同的速度运动， 同吋把叶片获得的推力传递到 齿轮组， 带动发电机做功。
[]
Figure imgf000016_0001
[0049] 图 12为链条示意图， 其中 12.1为滚子链条， 12.2为齿条。
[0050] 13. 滚动轮： 固定在固定座上面提供支撑， 可以在轨道上滚动。
[0051] 14. 支撑柱： 与轨道固定， 为整个风动装置提供支撑和固定。
[0052] 其中叶面 1是风动装置的动力来源， 它与固定座 5相连一起运动， 还可以在围 绕纵轴进行 360度旋转。 通过控制叶面的迎风角度， 可以使叶片与来风方向形 成合适角度， 推动运动。 同步杆 8两端固定一对同步齿轮 8， 同步杆托 10支撑 同步杆 8， 使上下传动链条 12保持同步运动。
[0053] 15 . 滚珠： 在 C形固定座中使用， 起到为 C形固定座提供支撑和滑动的作用。
[]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0002
[0055] 图 14是叶片结构放大示意图。 图中标号 1为叶面， 2为旋转轴， 3为单向轴承 4为单向齿轮， 5为固定座， 6为角度锁， 13为滚动轮。
Figure imgf000018_0001
15是同步轴示意图。 图中标号 8为同步杆， 9为同步齿轮， 10为同步杆托 同步轴可以使风动装置上下两端的链条保持同步运动。
Figure imgf000018_0002
图 16为三角形风动装置示结构意图， 根据环境的要求， 可以将轨道设计成三角 形。
Figure imgf000019_0001
图 17为矩形风动装置机构示意图， 可以将轨道设计成矩形， 风动装置的其他部 件不做任何调整， 可以使用在高层楼房楼体的外面、 楼顶。
Figure imgf000019_0002
图 18为多边形风动装置示结构意图， 可以将轨道设计成多边形。
Figure imgf000020_0001
图 19为嵌套结构的风动装置示意图， 内外层的叶片 1可以采用相同的尺寸， 也 可以采用不同的尺寸 （本图显示为不同尺寸的叶片 1 ) 。 由于采用结构化设计 ， 内外层使用的部件可以相同 也可以进行多层嵌套。
Figure imgf000020_0002
[0061] 图 20为单轨结构的风动装置。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0062] 本发明所涉及的叶片、 单向齿轮、 单向轴承、 角度锁、 固定座、 链条、 滚动 轮、 轨道、 支撑柱、 同步轴、 同步齿轮、 同步齿轮托等这些部件， 最佳的实施 方式是： 单独使用各种材料设计制造接口一致、 各种规格的叶片。 轨道和支撑 柱的制造， 可以用模块化设计制造的方法生产各种规格的轨道和支撑柱， 可以 将轨道拆分成不同长度的直轨， 不同转弯半径的曲轨， 通过模块化组合形成不 同形状的轨道， 适应复杂环境的使用。 同步轴、 同步齿轮、 同步齿轮托可以组 合成一个一体化完整部件。 单向齿轮、 单向轴承、 角度锁、 固定座、 滚动轮可 以设计制造成为一个有统一接口的一个完整部件， 节约成本， 减少安装步骤和 安装难度。 本发明的实施方式
[0063] 叶片、 单向齿轮、 单向轴承、 角度锁、 固定座、 链条、 滚动轮、 轨道、 支撑柱 、 同步轴、 同步齿轮、 同步齿轮托等这些部件， 可以进行单独设计制造或者组 合几个部件进行设计制造， 最佳的实施方式是： 叶片和轨道可以用不同材料进 行设计制造， 轨道和支撑柱可以单独设计制造也可以进行组合设计制造。 同步 轴、 同步齿轮、 同步齿轮托可以进行单独设计制造或者组合几个部件进行设计 制造。 单向齿轮、 单向轴承、 角度锁、 固定座、 滚动轮可以单独设计制造， 如 果采用适当组合进行综合设计制造会更加合理， 节约成本， 减少安装步骤和难 度本发明。
工业实用性
[0064] 本发明按照最佳实施方式可以进行下面几方面的设计制造。 叶片可以采用硬质 材料、 软质材料、 通明材料、 复合材料等制作， 叶片上可以印刷或者粘贴图案 材料， 不同材质生产的叶片可以在相叶片与固定座有专用统一接口， 同的装置 上使用， 设计制作方便。 叶片体积规范， 没有超长超宽超重部件， 运输方便， 适合主流运输车辆进行长短途运输， 适用于批量化工业生产。 轨道和支撑柱可 以采用模块化合并设计制造， 将轨道拆分成不同长度的直轨， 不同转弯半径的 曲轨， 便于组装成不同形状的轨道。 支撑柱与轨道合并设计制造， 可以减少装 配， 降低安装难度， 方便大规模工业化生产。 采用一体化固定座设计可以封装 齿轮和单向轴承， 减少水和尘土的侵入， 影响设备正常运转， 通过统一接口与 叶片连接， 增加适用性， 降低组装的难度。 同步轴、 同步齿轮、 同步齿轮托可 以采用一体化设计制造， 适合工业化生产。
序列表自由内容
无。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 其特征是具有叶片、 固定 座、 轨道、 链条、 同步装置、 控制装置、 支撑装置的风动装置， 其应用涉及广告领域、 风力发电领域和太阳能发电领域， 具有广 告牌功能， 风力发电功能。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 其叶 片具有广告牌功能， 有广告牌作用， 其叶片具有风帆功能， 可以 绕旋转轴旋转， 可利用不同方向的来风， 叶片和固定座可以沿轨 道运动， 可以将叶片与 LED屏幕组合， 形成动态显示屏幕， 叶片 上面可以绘制或者粘贴分割图案， 无论叶片处于静止还是运动状 态， 都能够形成整体广告画面， 能够从多角度进行广告展示。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 可以 广泛应用在地面、 楼顶、 楼体外侧、 建筑物顶、 建筑物体周围等 地方， 还可以根据建筑物外观要求进行定制设计。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 通过 改变轨道的形状， 可以形成圆形、 三角形、 矩形、 不规则形等轨 道方式， 以适应不同的环境需要； 通过改变轨道的数量， 可以形 成单轨道叶片对称的风动装置， 双轨道叶片同步运动的装置， 还 可进行多轨道多层嵌套。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 包括 叶片、 固定座、 轨道、 导齿、 同步齿轮、 链条、 支撑柱等部件， 其特征在于叶片与固定座相连， 固定座可以在轨道上运动， 固定 座之间用链条连接， 形成闭环， 当风力作用在叶片上， 叶片可以 沿着轨道运动， 同步齿轮控制链条保持同步运动， 链条可以带动 风力发电机发电。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 其特 征是包括四个主要部分： 第一部分是驱动体部分， 包括叶片、 固 定座； 第二部分是控制部分， 包括角度锁、 轴承、 单向齿轮、 单 向导齿、 同步杆、 同步齿轮； 第三部分是传动部分， 包括链条、 滚动轮等部件； 第四部分是支撑部分， 包括轨道、 同步杆托、 支 撑柱。
根据权利要求 1所述的一种广告牌式风帆式轨道式风动装置， 叶片
、 固定座、 叶片锁、 链条、 轨道、 支撑柱、 滚动轮、 反转齿线等 均采用结构化设计， 产品尺寸统一， 备件规格统一， 适合工厂化 生产， 生产工艺标准化， 生产过程简洁高效， 适合大批量规模化 生产， 生产质量标准控制方便。
一种叶片， 其特征包括叶面、 旋转轴、 单向轴承、 单向齿轮， 其 特征在于叶面、 单向齿轮和单向轴承固定在旋转轴上， 可以绕旋 转轴 360旋转。
根据权利要求 8所述的一种叶片， 具有广告牌功能， 风帆功能， 可 以采用刚性、 硬性、 柔性、 透明材料制作， 刚性叶面不能变形， 柔性叶面可以变形， 叶面可以印刷或者粘贴图案， 叶片横截面可 以分成平板形、 弧面形和弧面燕尾形三种方式， 叶片的旋转轴可 以采用中心轴、 偏心轴和端轴三种方式， 柔性页面需要有支撑杆 或者支撑框进行固定和支撑。
根据权利要求 8所述的一种叶片， 可以采用机械或者电子设备控制 单向齿轮旋转角度， 调整叶片迎风角度， 使叶面与来风方向形成 合适角度， 当叶面与风向成 0或者 180度角吋， 风能最大； 当叶面 与风向成 90或者 270度角吋， 风能最小。
一种固定座， 其特征是上面可以固定单向轴承、 链条、 角度锁等 ， 可以把叶片固定在轨道上面或者固定和限制在轨道之间， 可以 按照轨道方向运动， 固定座有滚动轮、 滚珠或者滚轴与轨道接触 ， 可以 C形套在轨道上， 可以压在轨道上， 可以挂在轨道上， 固定 座可以在轨道上运动。
根据权利要求 11所述的一种固定座， 可以固定单向轴承和链条， 单向轴承用来固定叶片， 固定座之间用链条进行连接， 形成闭环 ， 整体可以在沿轨道运动。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 11所述的一种固定座， 其特征是可以 C形套在轨道上
， 可以使固定座不从轨道上脱离， 固定座与轨道之间有滚珠或者 滚轴， 可以在轨道上自由移动。
[权利要求 14] 一种轨道， 其特征是有特定的横截面， 包括轨道和支撑柱， 其特 征在于轨道是闭合的， 用支撑柱进行支撑和固定。
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 14所述的一种轨道， 可以将轨道拆分成不同长度的 直轨， 不同转弯半径的曲轨， 通过模块化组合形成不同形状的轨 道， 包括圆形、 三角形、 矩形、 多边形、 不规则形状等， 适应复 杂环境的使用。
[权利要求 16] 根据权利要求 14所述的一种轨道， 可以是一条单轨道使用方式， 可以是两条形状相同的双轨道使用方式， 用同步装置控制同步运 动， 还可以进行多轨道嵌套使用。
[权利要求 17] 根据权利要求 14所述的一种轨道， 可以用支撑柱固定在地面、 建 筑物上和建筑物顶使用。
[权利要求 18] —种同步装置， 其特征包括同步杆、 同步齿轮、 同步杆托， 其特 征在于同步齿轮固定在靠近同步杆两端的位置， 由同步杆托将同 步杆固定在轨道或者支撑柱上面。
[权利要求 19] 根据权利要求 18所述的一种同步装置， 固定在同步杆两端的一对 同步齿轮， 具有一致性， 与上下链条咬合， 控制上下链条同步运 动。
[权利要求 20] —种链条， 其特征是安装在固定座上， 用来连接固定座， 形成闭 环， 其特征在于可以使用滚子链条， 也可以使用齿条。
[权利要求 21] 根据权利要求 20所述的一种链条， 其主要作用是将链条运动产生 的力， 直接或者通过齿轮箱驱动发电机或者其他装置。
[权利要求 22] —种角度锁， 其特征是安装在固定座上的装置， 采用机械或电子 装置， 控制并锁住叶片迎风角度， 使叶片不再旋转， 与风向形成 适当角度。 [权利要求 23] —种单向导齿， 其特征是固定在轨道或者支撑柱上面， 其作用通 过与叶片旋转轴上的单向齿轮咬合转动叶片的装置， 叶片沿轨道 运动吋， 当单向导齿与叶片旋转轴上的单向齿轮相咬合吋， 推动 叶片旋转到特定角度， 叶片旋转角度由单向导齿的长度决定。
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