WO2016161870A1 - 可隐藏的安全门窗装置及可逃生的防盗窗布置方法 - Google Patents

可隐藏的安全门窗装置及可逃生的防盗窗布置方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161870A1
WO2016161870A1 PCT/CN2016/076166 CN2016076166W WO2016161870A1 WO 2016161870 A1 WO2016161870 A1 WO 2016161870A1 CN 2016076166 W CN2016076166 W CN 2016076166W WO 2016161870 A1 WO2016161870 A1 WO 2016161870A1
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Prior art keywords
telescopic
door
window
window frame
jaw
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PCT/CN2016/076166
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English (en)
French (fr)
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余东艳
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余东艳
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Publication of WO2016161870A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161870A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of decoration building materials, and relates to a door and window device and an anti-theft window arrangement method.
  • the applicant is deeply aware of this and is eager to develop and innovate. If you think that the doors and windows can be safely locked and easy to open, the more important ones can achieve the function of switch consolidation in an instant.
  • the escape device can save the escape of people who are in danger of escape. If this design concept can be used, the rethinking and technical means should use electricity to quickly drive the even telescopic arm so that it can be quickly Corresponding combination forms an open isolation door wall, and can also be quickly opened, and meets the goal of reducing the cost of components. If this expected function can be achieved, it will certainly be able to do all the current anti-theft, anti-grab and fire doors and windows. Revolutionary innovation, making it more usable.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft and anti-grab, which is very valuable for industrial use, and is advantageous for escape safety door and window structure, which can be opened and closed in an instant without destroying the original door and window.
  • the present invention provides a concealable safety door and window device, comprising a door and window frame, two rails, two movable frames, at least two tooth rows, an even number of telescopic arms, a control device, and a first power component.
  • the door and window frame is composed of square tube splicing, the two rails are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the square tube on the left and right sides of the door sash frame, the movable frame is installed in the rail, and the tooth row block is fixed In the movable frame, the second power component is connected with the tooth block to drive the tooth block to move up and down; the even number of telescopic arms are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the door and window frame, and the two telescopic arms are opposite to each other.
  • the strut is connected with a driven gear
  • the driven gear meshes with the teeth of the tooth block
  • the first power component drives the telescopic arm to expand and contract
  • the heads of the two symmetrical telescopic arms are respectively provided with a male automatic latch and a female latch, and after the extension of the telescopic arm is completed, the male automatic latch and the female latch are fastened; the control device and the second power component respectively Electrically connecting a first power assembly.
  • the first power component comprises a first motor, a torsion device, a first transmission link and two rotating rods and two sets of bevel gears;
  • the first motor is drivingly connected with a rotating rod through a torque device, the rotation The rod is drivingly connected to the first transmission link through a set of bevel gears, and the first transmission link is drivingly connected to the other rotating rod through another set of bevel gears;
  • the rotating rod is connected with the telescopic spiral arm one by one Corresponding reeling wheel;
  • the telescopic spiral arm comprises a plurality of pipe members having different diameters, a telescopic spring and a first steel cable, wherein the plurality of pipe members are sequentially connected and the diameter is sequentially decreased in the direction from the tail end of the telescopic arm to the head, the telescopic
  • the spring is fixed inside the telescopic arm, and the first cable is fixed on the reel at one end and fixed to the telescopic spring at the other end.
  • the second power component includes a second motor, two driving gears and a second transmission link; the second motor is directly connected to a driving gear, and is connected to another driving gear through the second transmission link;
  • the tooth row block is provided with gear teeth protruding from the movable frame, and the two driving gears respectively mesh with the teeth of the two tooth row blocks.
  • an anti-theft electric wire is further disposed at a position above the reel of the rotating rod, the anti-theft electric wire is disposed through the inside of the telescopic spiral arm, the first transmission link and the second transmission link, and the anti-theft electric wire is electrically connected with the control device;
  • the top of the door sash is provided with a loudspeaker that sounds an alarm when the anti-theft wire is split, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected to the control device.
  • the end of the male automatic pin is a spherical shape with a dimple
  • the female latch buckle comprises a first jaw, a second jaw, a second cable, a torsion spring and a fixed shaft, the first jaw Fixed to the inside of the head of the telescopic arm by a fixed shaft, the second jaw is coupled to the first jaw, the torsion spring is fixed between the first jaw and the second jaw; the second steel One end of the cable is fixedly connected with the second jaw, the other end is wound on the reel, and the second cable is opposite to the winding direction of the first cable; the first jaw and the second jaw are clamped automatically
  • the outer ring of the male automatic pin is provided with a large ring
  • the outer ring of the female pin is provided with a small ring, and the large ring is sleeved on the small ring.
  • the outer wall of the tail portion of the telescopic spiral arm is connected with an abutting bar, and the inner side of the door and window frame is provided with abutting block corresponding to the abutting bar, and the telescopic spiral arm is rotated horizontally, and the abutting bar abuts against the block to serve Positioning effect.
  • the concealable safety door and window device further comprises a wire reel and a torsion gear set, the wire reel is wound on the torsion gear set, and the torsion gear set is fixed on the door and window frame.
  • the present invention also provides an escapeable security window arrangement method, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 installing a door and window frame composed of a square tube outside the window of the unmounted security window;
  • Step 2 Two rows of telescopic cantilever arms are arranged on both sides of the door and window frame. When the telescopic boom is extended, the two symmetric telescopic booms are locked by the safety device; when the telescopic boom is contracted, all the extensions are extended. The cantilever arms are hidden on both sides of the door and window frame;
  • step three a torque gear set is mounted on the top of the door and window frame, and the torque gear set is connected to the wire reel for escape.
  • an anti-theft wire is installed inside the telescopic cantilever and the door and window frame, and a loudspeaker is installed on the top of the door and window frame, the loudspeaker is connected with the anti-theft wire, and the anti-theft wire is split when the anti-theft wire is split.
  • the device sounded a warning.
  • the first cable is installed to control the contraction of the telescopic boom
  • the telescopic spring is installed to control the extension of the telescopic boom.
  • the concealed safety door and window device provided by the invention has an even number of telescopic spiral arms arranged in the door and window frame, and the first power component drives the telescopic spiral arm to stretch, when the telescopic rotation
  • the two telescopic spiral arms are combined to each other, and the male automatic latch and the female latch are buckled.
  • the combination of the door and window frame and the telescopic spiral arm can realize the same anti-theft function of the ordinary security window.
  • the first power component drives the telescopic arm to contract to the shortest, and then the second power component drives the tooth block to move downward with the movable frame in the track, and the tooth block drives The driven gear on the pole rotates, so that the telescopic arm rotates and retracts into the door and window frame.
  • the telescopic spiral arm no longer blocks the door and window frame, and the person can escape from the room through the door and window frame.
  • the telescopic arm is rotated back to the door and window frame, the indoor lighting effect is better.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of a concealable safety door and window device of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of a hidden portion of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the cooperation of the male automatic latch and the female latch buckle of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the male automatic plug of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the female latch of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the wire reel and the torque gear set of the present invention.
  • Second power component 18. Control device
  • the present invention provides a concealable safety door and window device, including a door and window frame 11, two rails 12, two movable frames 13, at least two tooth rows 14, an even number of telescopic arms 15, and a control device. 18.
  • the first power component 16 and the second power component 17; the door and window frame 11 is formed by square tube splicing, and the two rails 12 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the square tube on the left and right sides of the door and window frame 11, and the movable frame 13 is mounted on In the track 12, the tooth block 14 is fixed in the movable frame 13, the second power component 17 is connected with the tooth block 14 to drive the tooth block 14 to move up and down; and the even number of telescopic arms 15 are symmetrically mounted on the door and window frame 11 On both sides, the two telescopic arms 15 are symmetrically coupled to each other, and a root rod 151 is connected to the root of the telescopic arm 15.
  • the support rod 151 is connected with the driven gear 152, and the driven gear 152 and the teeth 141 of the tooth block 14 are connected.
  • the first power component 16 drives the telescopic arm 15 to expand and contract; the heads of the two telescopic swing arms 15 are respectively provided with a male automatic pin 153 and a female latch 154. After the extension of the telescopic arm 15 is completed, the male automatic latch The 153 is fastened to the female latch 154; the control device 18 is electrically coupled to the second power assembly 17 and the first power assembly 16, respectively.
  • the present invention provides a concealable safety door and window device, in which an even number of telescopic arms 15 are disposed in the door and window frame 11, and the first power assembly 16 drives the telescopic arm 15 to extend, and when the telescopic arm 15 is extended
  • the two telescopic arms 15 are symmetrically coupled, the male automatic latch 153 and the female latch 154 are fastened together, and the combination of the door frame 11 and the telescopic arm 15 can achieve the same anti-theft function of the common security window.
  • the first power assembly 16 drives the telescoping arm 15 to contract to a minimum, and then the second power assembly 17 drives the tooth block 14 to move within the track 12 with the movable frame 13
  • the driven gear 152 on the driving block 151 of the tooth block 14 rotates, and the telescopic rotating arm 15 is rotated and retracted into the door and window frame 11.
  • the telescopic arm 15 no longer blocks the door and window frame 11, and the person can pass The door and window frame 11 escapes from the room.
  • the telescopic boom 15 is rotated back to the door and window frame 11, the lighting effect in the room is better.
  • the concealed safety door and window device provided by the present invention under the action of the telescopic spring 155, operates very quickly and can be quickly closed and opened.
  • security personnel found that a gangster wanted to enter the door, and immediately closed the door to improve safety.
  • the first power assembly 16 includes a first motor 161, a torsion 162, a first transmission link 163, and two rotating rods 164 and two sets of bevel gears 165; the first motor 161 passes through the torsion 162 and a The rooting rod 164 is drivingly coupled.
  • the rotating rod 164 is drivingly coupled to the first transmission link 163 via a set of bevel gears 165.
  • the first transmission link 163 passes through the other set of bevel gears 165 and the other of the rotating rods 164.
  • the reel 164 is connected with a reel 166 corresponding to the telescopic arm 15;
  • the telescopic arm 15 includes a plurality of tubes of different diameters, a telescopic spring 155 and a first cable 156, and the plurality of tubes are sequentially connected
  • the diameter of the telescopic boom 15 is sequentially decreased in the direction from the tail to the head.
  • the telescopic spring 155 is fixed inside the telescopic arm 15.
  • the first cable 156 is fixed to the reel 166 at one end and fixedly connected to the telescopic spring 155 at the other end.
  • the second power assembly 17 includes a second motor 171, two driving gears 172 and a second transmission link 173; the second motor 171 is directly connected to a driving gear 172, and is connected to the other driving gear 172 through the second transmission link 173.
  • the tooth block 14 is provided with teeth 141 which are protruded from the movable frame 13, and the two driving gears 172 are respectively engaged with the teeth 141 of the two tooth blocks 14.
  • the concealable safety door and window device provided by the invention works as follows:
  • the first motor 161 When it is required to open the safety door and window device, the first motor 161 operates first, on the one hand, the torsion 162 drives a rotating rod 164 to rotate, and on the other hand, the first transmission link 163 and the two sets of bevel gears 165 drive the other rotation.
  • the rod 164 rotates while driving the two rotating rods 164 to rotate, and the reels 166 on the two rotating rods 164 are respectively wound and wound around the first steel cable 156, the first steel cable 156 is shortened, and the telescopic rotating arm 15 is contracted; the telescopic rotating arm 15 is contracted.
  • the second motor 171 simultaneously drives the two driving gears 172 to rotate, and drives the tooth block 14 and the movable frame 13 to move downward. At this time, the tooth block 14 drives the driven gear 152 on the support rod 151 to rotate.
  • the telescopic arm 15 is rotated and retracted into the door and window frame 11;
  • the second motor 171 is reversed to drive the two driving gears 172 to rotate, and the gear block 14 and the movable frame 13 are moved upward to rotate the telescopic arm 15 to the horizontal position; the positioning of the telescopic arm 15
  • the rib 157 is connected to the outer wall of the tail portion of the telescopic arm 15 , and the inner side of the sash 11 is provided with a resisting block 111 corresponding to the abutting rod 157 .
  • an anti-theft wire 19 is further disposed at a position above the reel 166 of the rotating rod 164.
  • the anti-theft wire 19 passes through the inside of the telescopic arm 15, the first transmission link 163 and the second transmission link 173.
  • the anti-theft electric wire 19 is electrically connected to the control device 18; the top of the door and window frame 11 is provided with a loudspeaker that sounds an alarm when the anti-theft electric wire is split, and the loudspeaker is electrically connected to the control device 18.
  • the anti-theft wire 19 When there is a criminal, when attempting to destroy the security door and window device, the anti-theft wire 19 will be cut off. At this time, the loudspeaker will give an alarm and act as a threat. In addition, an alarm device connected to the public security system can be connected to strengthen the anti-theft. effect.
  • the end of the male automatic plug 153 is a spherical shape with a dimple;
  • the female latch 154 includes a first jaw 1541, a second jaw 1542, a second cable 1543, a torsion spring 1544, and a fixed shaft 1545.
  • the first jaw 1541 is fixed to the inner side of the head of the telescopic arm 15 by a fixed shaft 1545, the second jaw 1542 is coupled to the first jaw 1541, and the torsion spring 1544 is fixed to the first jaw 1541 and the second jaw.
  • one end of the second cable 1543 is fixedly connected with the second jaw 1542, the other end is wound on the reel 166, and the winding direction of the second cable 1543 is opposite to that of the first cable 156;
  • the claws 1541 and the second jaws 1542 grip the indentations of the male automatic plug 153.
  • a large ring 158 is arranged on the outer side of the male automatic pin 153, a small ring 159 is arranged on the outer side of the female pin 154, and a large ring 158 is sleeved on the small ring 159; the large ring 158 and the small ring 159 can provide limited protection.
  • the automatic latch 153 and the female latch 154 protect them from leakage and prevent damage.
  • the concealable safety door and window device provided by the present invention can also be provided with a wire reel 20 and a torsion gear set 21 when the anti-theft window is applied.
  • the wire reel 20 is wound on the torsion gear set 21, and the torque gear set 21 It is fixed to the door and window frame 11. In the event of an accident, it can be prevented by the wire reel 20 The stolen window escaped safely.
  • the concealable safety door and window device provided by the invention can also be applied to the counter of the financial institution, the door and window frame 11 can be exempted from the top frame, and the battery is connected to the control device 18 at the appropriate position in the other door window frame 11 as For backup purposes.
  • the concealed safety door and window device provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the first power component 16 drives the telescopic arm 15 to shorten to reduce the volume
  • the second power component 17 drives the telescopic arm 15 to rotate and retract into the door and window frame 11; Not only can people escape from the door window, but also make the indoor lighting better and the appearance is more beautiful;
  • the telescopic spiral arm 15 can be rapidly extended to combine the two telescopic spiral arms 15 which are symmetrical, so that the illegal molecules can be quickly closed outside the door to ensure the safety of the room;
  • a wire reel 20 is disposed at the top of the door and window frame 11, and the wire reel 20 is connected to a set of constant-speed torque gear sets 21.
  • the escaper uses the wire reel 20 and the torque gear set 21 to make a constant velocity outside the building. Drop to escape from the room;
  • the present invention also provides an anti-theft electric wire 19 and a loudspeaker that emits a warning when the anti-theft electric wire 19 is split.
  • a criminal when attempting to break the safety door and window device, the anti-theft electric wire 19 is cut off, and the loudspeaker will be turned off. Alerts and acts as a threat.
  • the present invention also provides an escapeable security window arrangement method, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 installing a door and window frame composed of a square tube outside the window of the unmounted security window;
  • Step 2 Two rows of telescopic cantilever arms are arranged on both sides of the door and window frame. When the telescopic boom is extended, the two symmetric telescopic booms are locked by the safety device; when the telescopic boom is contracted, all the extensions are extended. The cantilever arms are hidden on both sides of the door and window frame;
  • step three a torque gear set is mounted on the top of the door and window frame, and the torque gear set is connected to the wire reel for escape.
  • the escapeable anti-theft window arrangement method provided by the invention replaces the traditional integrated structure steel pipe as a barrier rail with two rows of symmetrical two-row telescopic cantilever, and can realize two working states of opening and closing.
  • the telescopic arm is stretched and locked with a safety device, which can function as an insurance function for ordinary security windows.
  • the security window can be opened and people can use it to install windows and doors.
  • the escapeable anti-theft window arrangement method provided by the invention overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional anti-theft window which cannot be opened or opened and loses the anti-theft effect, and can simultaneously meet the anti-theft demand of the anti-theft window in daily situations, and the escape requirement in an emergency situation.
  • the present invention provides an escapeable security window arrangement method. After the telescopic cantilever is installed in step 2, an anti-theft wire is installed inside the telescopic cantilever and the door and window frame, and a sound reinforcement is installed on the top of the door and window frame.
  • the loudspeaker is connected to the anti-theft wire, and the loudspeaker sounds when the anti-theft wire is broken.
  • Loudspeakers and anti-theft wires can improve the anti-theft capability of the security window.
  • the loudspeaker When there are criminals trying to break the security wire by destroying the security door and window device, the loudspeaker will give an alarm and intimidate; in addition, it can also Connect an alarm device that is connected to the public security system to enhance the anti-theft effect.
  • the method for arranging the escapeable security window provided by the present invention when installing the telescopic cantilever in step 2, specifically comprises installing a first cable to control the contraction of the telescopic boom, and installing a telescopic spring to control the extension of the telescopic boom.
  • the telescopic boom When not being pulled by the first cable, the telescopic boom is in an extended state under the action of the telescopic spring. Under the traction of the first cable, the telescopic arm begins to contract against the action of the telescopic spring, thereby achieving the switching of the extension and contraction.
  • the advantage of using the telescopic spring is that the telescopic cantilever can be quickly extended under the spring restoring force to achieve the purpose of quick closing, and the dangerous molecules can be quickly closed outside the security window.

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  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可隐藏的安全门窗装置,包括门窗框(11)、轨道(12)、活动框(13)、齿排块(14)、伸缩旋臂(15)、控制装置(18)、第一动力组件(16)和第二动力组件(17);两个轨道(12)分别固定在门窗框(11)的两侧,齿排块(14)与活动框(13)连接并固定在轨道(12)内,第二动力组件(17)驱动齿排块(14)上下运动;伸缩旋臂(15)左右对称的安装在门窗框(11)的两侧,齿排块(14)通过从动齿轮(152)驱动伸缩旋臂(15)旋转;第一动力组件(16)驱动伸缩旋臂(15)伸缩;在伸缩旋臂(15)伸展完成后,公自动插销(153)和母插销扣(154)扣接;控制装置(18)分别控制第一、二动力组件(16、17)工作。该安全门窗装置可实现防盗、逃生功能。

Description

可隐藏的安全门窗装置及可逃生的防盗窗布置方法 技术领域
本发明涉及装修建材领域,涉及一种门窗装置及防盗窗布置方法。
背景技术
安装建筑物铁窗(铝窗)是我国现今建筑物、住宅中极为特殊的建筑特色,其形成原因不外乎对现今治安没信心,或者仅是一种心理安慰。但是,虽现今的建筑物中几乎都装设有铁窗(铝窗)用以防盗,盗窃案仍然时有所闻,并未因装有铁窗(铝窗)而减少,而究其原因,是因为现今铁窗(铝窗)在结构设计、组装技术上未达到理想境界所造成,而使其防盗效果大打折扣。另外,综合可见支铁窗(铝窗)之结构设计为了防止宵小之徒闯入,故一般均采全部焊固之情形,且全无出口,因此在火灾发生时,往往自绝生路而徒送生命。
再者,如公共场所之金融机构而言,其一般于柜台另设有小型玻璃隔墙,且大门处另设有开放透空式铁卷门,但是,目前之枪案仍然不减,而其原因除了业界需加强安全戒备外,另一重要原因乃在该小型玻璃隔墙无任何防盗、防抢作用,且一发现有异样人员(如头戴安全帽)欲进去门内,根本无法立即将大门关闭,因该电卷门放下速度太慢,也无声音吓阻歹徒的功能,以杜绝枪案有发生之可能;因此:就上述之门窗防盗、防抢、甚至防火而时实须有再改进创新之处者。
申请人深感于此,遂着手力思研制创新,遂而思及若能使门窗达到安全锁固、方便开放之目标外,更重要者能在瞬间即达开关固结之作用,且有楼外逃生的装置,能挽救因火灾自困者利于逃生的目的,若能以此设计理念,而再思及其技术手段应可利用电力来迅速驱动偶数伸缩旋臂,使其能快速地 对应结合形成开放式之隔离门墙,且亦能迅速地开启,并符合减化构件成本之目标,若能达到此种预期功能,则势必可对目前之所有防盗、防抢及防火门窗做一革命性创新,使其使用性大增者。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种极具产业利用价值的防盗、防抢,且利于逃生安全门窗结构,它能在瞬间即可开启、关闭,且无须破坏原有门窗。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种可隐藏的安全门窗装置,包括门窗框、两个轨道、两个活动框、至少两个齿排块、偶数个伸缩旋臂、控制装置、第一动力组件以及第二动力组件;所述门窗框由方管拼接构成,所述两个轨道分别固定在门窗框的左右两侧的方管内壁,所述活动框安装在轨道内,所述齿排块固定在活动框内,所述第二动力组件与齿排块连接以驱动齿排块上下运动;所述偶数个伸缩旋臂左右对称的安装在门窗框的两侧,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂相向结合,且伸缩旋臂的根部连接有一支杆,所述支杆连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与齿排块的轮齿咬合;所述第一动力组件驱动伸缩旋臂伸缩;左右对称的两伸缩旋臂的头部分别设有公自动插销和母插销扣,在伸缩旋臂伸展完成后,公自动插销和母插销扣扣接;所述控制装置分别与第二动力组件和第一动力组件电连接。
其中,所述第一动力组件包括第一马达、扭力器、第一传动连杆和两根旋杆和两组伞齿轮;所述第一马达通过扭力器与一根旋杆驱动连接,该旋杆通过一组伞齿轮与第一传动连杆驱动连接,所述第一传动连杆通过另一组伞齿轮与另一根旋杆驱动连接;所述旋杆上连接有与伸缩旋臂一一对应的卷轮;所述伸缩旋臂包括多根直径不同的管件、伸缩弹簧和第一钢索,多根管件依次连接且直径在伸缩旋臂尾部至头部方向上依次递减,所述伸缩弹簧固定在伸缩旋臂内部,所述第一钢索一端固定在卷轮上,另一端与伸缩弹簧固定连 接。
其中,所述第二动力组件包括第二马达、两主动齿轮和第二传动连杆;所述第二马达与一主动齿轮直接连接,并通过第二传动连杆与另一主动齿轮连接;所述齿排块上设有从活动框中探出的轮齿,两主动齿轮分别与两个齿排块的轮齿咬合。
其中,在旋杆的卷轮上方位置处另设有一防盗电线,所述防盗电线穿设过伸缩旋臂内部、第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆,防盗电线与控制装置电连接;所述门窗框的顶部设有一在防盗电线被割裂时发出警鸣的扩音器,所述扩音器与控制装置电连接。
其中,所述公自动插销的端部为带凹痕的球状;所述母插销扣包括第一夹爪、第二夹爪、第二钢索、扭力弹簧和固定轴,所述第一夹爪利用固定轴固定在伸缩旋臂的头部的内侧,所述第二夹爪与第一夹爪连接,所述扭力弹簧固定在第一夹爪和第二夹爪之间;所述第二钢索的一端与第二夹爪固定连接,另一端缠绕在卷轮上,且第二钢索的与第一钢索的缠绕方向相反;所述第一夹爪和第二夹爪夹持公自动插销的凹痕;所述公自动插销的外侧环设一大包环,所述母插销扣外侧环设一小包环,所述大包环套设在小包环上。
其中,所述伸缩旋臂的尾部的外壁上连接有一抵杆,所述门窗框的内侧设有与抵杆对应的抵块,伸缩旋臂旋向水平后,抵杆抵在抵块以起到定位作用。
其中,该可隐藏的安全门窗装置还包括钢丝卷轴和扭力齿轮组,所述钢丝卷轴缠绕在扭力齿轮组上,所述扭力齿轮组固定在门窗框上。
此外,本发明还提供一种可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一,在未安装的防盗窗的窗户外安装由方管构成的门窗框;
步骤二,在门窗框的两侧设置左右对称的两排伸缩悬臂,可伸缩悬臂伸展时,对称的两伸缩悬臂通过保险装置锁死;可伸缩悬臂收缩时,所有的伸 缩悬臂隐藏于门窗框的两侧;
步骤三,在门窗框的顶部安装扭力齿轮组,扭力齿轮组连接用于逃生的钢丝卷轴。
其中,在步骤二安装好伸缩悬臂后,在伸缩悬臂及门窗框的内部安装防盗电线,在门窗框的顶部安装扩音器,所述扩音器与防盗电线连接,防盗电线被割裂时扩音器发出警鸣。
其中,在步骤二安装伸缩悬臂时,具体包括安装第一钢索来控制伸缩悬臂收缩,安装伸缩弹簧来控制伸缩悬臂伸长。
本发明的有益效果是:相较于现有技术,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,在门窗框内设置了偶数个伸缩旋臂,第一动力组件驱动伸缩旋臂伸展,当伸缩旋臂伸展时,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂相向结合,公自动插销和母插销扣扣接,此时门窗框和伸缩旋臂结合能够实现普通防盗窗相同的防盗功能。当出现火灾或者其他紧急事故需要从门窗框处逃生时,第一动力组件驱动伸缩旋臂收缩至最短,然后第二动力组件驱动齿排块随着活动框在轨道内向下运动,齿排块驱动支杆上的从动齿轮转动,使伸缩旋臂旋转收回至门窗框内,此时,伸缩旋臂不再封堵门窗框,人可通过门窗框逃离室内。而且,当伸缩旋臂旋转收回至门窗框时,室内的采光效果更好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的可隐藏的安全门窗装置的结构图;
图2为本发明的可隐藏的部分结构爆炸图;
图3为本发明的公自动插销和母插销扣的配合示意图;
图4为本发明的公自动插销的剖面图;
图5为本发明的母插销扣的爆炸图;
图6为本发明的钢丝卷轴和扭力齿轮组的工作示意图。
主要元件符号说明如下:
11、门窗框           12、轨道
13、活动框           14、齿排块
15、伸缩旋臂         16、第一动力组件
17、第二动力组件     18、控制装置
19、防盗电线         20、钢丝卷轴
21、扭力齿轮组       111、抵块
141、轮齿            151、支杆
152、从动齿轮        153、公自动插销
154、母插销扣        155、伸缩弹簧
156、第一钢索        157、抵杆
158、大包环          159、小包环
161、第一马达        162、扭力器
163、第一传动连杆    164、旋杆
165、伞齿轮          166、卷轮
171、第二马达        172、主动齿轮
173、第二传动连杆    1541、第一夹爪
1542、第二夹爪       1543、第二钢索
1544、扭力弹簧       1545、固定轴
具体实施方式
参阅图1-5,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,包括门窗框11、两个轨道12、两个活动框13、至少两个齿排块14、偶数个伸缩旋臂15、控制装置18、第一动力组件16以及第二动力组件17;门窗框11由方管拼接构成,两个轨道12分别固定在门窗框11的左右两侧的方管内壁,活动框13安装在 轨道12内,齿排块14固定在活动框13内,第二动力组件17与齿排块14连接以驱动齿排块14上下运动;偶数个伸缩旋臂15左右对称的安装在门窗框11的两侧,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂15相向结合,且伸缩旋臂15的根部连接有一支杆151,支杆151连接有从动齿轮152,从动齿轮152与齿排块14的轮齿141咬合;第一动力组件16驱动伸缩旋臂15伸缩;左右对称的两伸缩旋臂15的头部分别设有公自动插销153和母插销扣154,在伸缩旋臂15伸展完成后,公自动插销153和母插销扣154扣接;控制装置18分别与第二动力组件17和第一动力组件16电连接。
相较于现有技术,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,在门窗框11内设置了偶数个伸缩旋臂15,第一动力组件16驱动伸缩旋臂15伸展,当伸缩旋臂15伸展时,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂15相向结合,公自动插销153和母插销扣154扣接,此时门窗框11和伸缩旋臂15结合能够实现普通防盗窗相同的防盗功能。当出现火灾或者其他紧急事故需要从门窗框11处逃生时,第一动力组件16驱动伸缩旋臂15收缩至最短,然后第二动力组件17驱动齿排块14随着活动框13在轨道12内向下运动,齿排块14驱动支杆151上的从动齿轮152转动,使伸缩旋臂15旋转收回至门窗框11内,此时,伸缩旋臂15不再封堵门窗框11,人可通过门窗框11逃离室内。而且,当伸缩旋臂15旋转收回至门窗框11时,室内的采光效果更好。
此外,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,在伸缩弹簧155的作用下,动作十分迅速,能够快速关闭和打开。在应用于营业场所的大门时,在安保人员发现有歹徒欲进门内,能够立即将大门关闭,提高安全性。
在本实施例中,第一动力组件16包括第一马达161、扭力器162、第一传动连杆163和两根旋杆164和两组伞齿轮165;第一马达161通过扭力器162与一根旋杆164驱动连接,该旋杆164通过一组伞齿轮165与第一传动连杆163驱动连接,第一传动连杆163通过另一组伞齿轮165与另一根旋杆164 驱动连接;旋杆164上连接有与伸缩旋臂15一一对应的卷轮166;伸缩旋臂15包括多根直径不同的管件、伸缩弹簧155和第一钢索156,多根管件依次连接且直径在伸缩旋臂15尾部至头部方向上依次递减,伸缩弹簧155固定在伸缩旋臂15内部,第一钢索156一端固定在卷轮166上,另一端与伸缩弹簧155固定连接。
第二动力组件17包括第二马达171、两主动齿轮172和第二传动连杆173;第二马达171与一主动齿轮172直接连接,并通过第二传动连杆173与另一主动齿轮172连接;齿排块14上设有从活动框13中探出的轮齿141,两主动齿轮172分别与两个齿排块14的轮齿141咬合。
本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其工作原理如下:
当需要打开安全门窗装置时,第一马达161先工作,一方面通过扭力器162驱动一根旋杆164转动,另一方面借助第一传动连杆163和两组伞齿轮165驱动另一根旋杆164转动,同时驱动两根旋杆164转动,两根旋杆164上的卷轮166分别转动缠绕第一钢索156,第一钢索156缩短,使伸缩旋臂15收缩;伸缩旋臂15收缩至最短后,第二马达171同时驱动两主动齿轮172转动,带动齿排块14和活动框13向下运动,此时齿排块14会驱动支杆151上的从动齿轮152转动,使伸缩旋臂15旋转收回至门窗框11内;
当需要关闭安全门窗装置时,第二马达171反转,驱动两主动齿轮172转动,带动齿排块14和活动框13向上运动,使伸缩旋臂15旋转至水平位置;伸缩旋臂15的定位可通过如下结构实现,在伸缩旋臂15的尾部的外壁上连接有一抵杆157,门窗框11的内侧设有与抵杆157对应的抵块111,伸缩旋臂15旋向水平后,抵杆157抵在抵块111;而后,第一马达161反转,同时驱动两根旋杆164反转,两根旋杆164上的卷轮166分别转动释放第一钢索156,在伸缩弹簧155的作用下使伸缩旋臂15伸展,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂15相向结合,公自动插销153和母插销扣154扣接。
在本实施例中,在旋杆164的卷轮166上方位置处另设有一防盗电线19,防盗电线19穿设过伸缩旋臂15内部、第一传动连杆163和第二传动连杆173,防盗电线19与控制装置18电连接;门窗框11的顶部设有一在防盗电线被割裂时发出警鸣的扩音器,扩音器与控制装置18电连接。
当有不法分子,试图通过破坏安全门窗装置时,会切断防盗电线19,此时扩音器会发出警报,起到威吓作用;此外,还可连接一与公安系统联网的警报装置,来加强防盗效果。
在本实施例中,公自动插销153的端部为带凹痕的球状;母插销扣154包括第一夹爪1541、第二夹爪1542、第二钢索1543、扭力弹簧1544和固定轴1545,第一夹爪1541利用固定轴1545固定在伸缩旋臂15的头部的内侧,第二夹爪1542与第一夹爪1541连接,扭力弹簧1544固定在第一夹爪1541和第二夹爪1542之间;第二钢索1543的一端与第二夹爪1542固定连接,另一端缠绕在卷轮166上,且第二钢索1543的与第一钢索156的缠绕方向相反;第一夹爪1541和第二夹爪1542夹持公自动插销153的凹痕。
当两左右对称伸的缩旋臂对接时,卷轮166的转动,会释放第二钢索1543,在扭力弹簧1544的作用下,第一夹爪1541和第二夹爪1542闭合,夹持在公自动插销153的凹痕上,起到保险作用;当两左右对称的伸缩旋臂15预分离时,卷轮166反转缠绕第二钢索1543,使第一夹爪1541和第二夹爪1542打开,此时公自动插销153与母插销扣154分离,两伸缩旋臂15分离。
公自动插销153的外侧环设一大包环158,母插销扣154外侧环设一小包环159,大包环158套设在小包环159上;大包环158和小包环159能够有限保护公自动插销153和母插销扣154,使他们免于外漏,防止被破坏。
请参阅图6,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,在应用于防盗窗时,还可设置钢丝卷轴20和扭力齿轮组21,钢丝卷轴20缠绕在扭力齿轮组21上,扭力齿轮组21固定在门窗框11上。在发生意外时,可通过钢丝卷轴20从防 盗窗安全逃离。
本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,还可应用于金融机构之柜台实施时,门窗框11可免除顶框,并在另门窗框11内适当处设置蓄电池接设至控制装置18,以作为备电之用。
综上所述,本发明提供的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,具有如下优点:
1、伸缩旋臂15伸展时,公自动插销153与母插销扣154分离自动结合,能够起到良好的放到作用;
2、伸缩旋臂15收缩时,一方面,第一动力组件16驱动伸缩旋臂15缩短以减小体积;另一方面,第二动力组件17驱动伸缩旋臂15旋转收回至门窗框11内;不仅能够供人从门窗口处逃生,而且使室内的采光更好,外形也更为美观;
3、在伸缩弹簧155的作用下,伸缩旋臂15能够迅速伸展以使相对称的两伸缩旋臂15相结合,能够快速将不法分子关在门外,保证室内的安全;
4、此外,仅需在门窗框11的一侧设置两马达即可,不仅结构更为简单,而且保证了左右伸缩悬臂的动作一致,使其配合精准;
5、在门窗框11的顶部设置了钢丝卷轴20,钢丝卷轴20连接一组等速扭力齿轮组21,在发生火灾时,逃生者借钢丝卷轴20及扭力齿轮组21,做楼外的等速下降,以逃离室内;
6、本发明还设置防盗电线19以及在防盗电线19被割裂时发出警鸣的扩音器,当有不法分子,试图通过破坏安全门窗装置时,会切断防盗电线19,此时扩音器会发出警报,起到威吓作用。
此外,本发明还提供一种可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,包括以下几个步骤:
步骤一,在未安装的防盗窗的窗户外安装由方管构成的门窗框;
步骤二,在门窗框的两侧设置左右对称的两排伸缩悬臂,可伸缩悬臂伸展时,对称的两伸缩悬臂通过保险装置锁死;可伸缩悬臂收缩时,所有的伸 缩悬臂隐藏于门窗框的两侧;
步骤三,在门窗框的顶部安装扭力齿轮组,扭力齿轮组连接用于逃生的钢丝卷轴。
本发明提供的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,用左右对称的两排伸缩悬臂代替传统的一体化结构的钢管作为阻挡栏杆,能够实现打开和关闭两种工作状态。在日常情况下,伸缩臂伸展并利用保险装置锁死锁死,能够起到普通防盗窗的保险功能;而在发生火灾、地震或其他紧急情况时,防盗窗可打开,人们可利用安装在门窗框的顶部的扭力齿轮组和钢丝卷轴逃生。本发明提供的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,克服了传统的防盗窗不可打开或者打开后丧失防盗效果的缺点,能够同时满足防盗窗在日常情况下的防盗需求,以及紧急情况下的逃生需求。
为了进一步提高防盗窗的防盗性能,本发明提供的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,在步骤二安装好伸缩悬臂后,在伸缩悬臂及门窗框的内部安装防盗电线,在门窗框的顶部安装扩音器,扩音器与防盗电线连接,防盗电线被割裂时扩音器发出警鸣。
扩音器与防盗电线能够提高防盗窗的防盗能力,当有不法分子,试图通过破坏安全门窗装置时,会切断防盗电线,此时扩音器会发出警报,起到威吓作用;此外,还可连接一与公安系统联网的警报装置,来加强防盗效果。
本发明提供的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,在步骤二安装伸缩悬臂时,具体包括安装第一钢索来控制伸缩悬臂收缩,安装伸缩弹簧来控制伸缩悬臂伸长。
在不受第一钢索牵引时,在伸缩弹簧的作用下,伸缩悬臂处于伸展状态,在第一钢索牵引下,伸缩旋臂克服伸缩弹簧的作用开始收缩,进而实现伸展和收缩的切换。利用伸缩弹簧的优点在于,伸缩悬臂能够在弹簧恢复力的作用下迅速伸展,达到快速关闭的目的,能够将危险分子迅速关闭在防盗窗外。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,包括门窗框、两个轨道、两个活动框、至少两个齿排块、偶数个伸缩旋臂、控制装置、第一动力组件以及第二动力组件;所述门窗框由方管拼接构成,所述两个轨道分别固定在门窗框的左右两侧的方管内壁,所述活动框安装在轨道内,所述齿排块固定在活动框内,所述第二动力组件与齿排块连接以驱动齿排块上下运动;所述偶数个伸缩旋臂左右对称的安装在门窗框的两侧,左右对称的两伸缩旋臂相向结合,且伸缩旋臂的根部连接有一支杆,所述支杆连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮与齿排块的轮齿咬合;所述第一动力组件驱动伸缩旋臂伸缩;左右对称的两伸缩旋臂的头部分别设有公自动插销和母插销扣,在伸缩旋臂伸展完成后,公自动插销和母插销扣扣接;所述控制装置分别与第二动力组件和第一动力组件电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,所述第一动力组件包括第一马达、扭力器、第一传动连杆和两根旋杆和两组伞齿轮;所述第一马达通过扭力器与一根旋杆驱动连接,该旋杆通过一组伞齿轮与第一传动连杆驱动连接,所述第一传动连杆通过另一组伞齿轮与另一根旋杆驱动连接;所述旋杆上连接有与伸缩旋臂一一对应的卷轮;所述伸缩旋臂包括多根直径不同的管件、伸缩弹簧和第一钢索,多根管件依次连接且直径在伸缩旋臂尾部至头部方向上依次递减,所述伸缩弹簧固定在伸缩旋臂内部,所述第一钢索一端固定在卷轮上,另一端与伸缩弹簧固定连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,所述第二动力组件包括第二马达、两主动齿轮和第二传动连杆;所述第二马达与一主动齿轮直接连接,并通过第二传动连杆与另一主动齿轮连接;所述齿排块上设有从活动框中探出的轮齿,两主动齿轮分别与两个齿排块的轮齿咬合。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,在旋杆的卷轮上方位置处另设有一防盗电线,所述防盗电线穿设过伸缩旋臂内部、 第一传动连杆和第二传动连杆,防盗电线与控制装置电连接;所述门窗框的顶部设有一在防盗电线被割裂时发出警鸣的扩音器,所述扩音器与控制装置电连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,所述公自动插销的端部为带凹痕的球状;所述母插销扣包括第一夹爪、第二夹爪、第二钢索、扭力弹簧和固定轴,所述第一夹爪利用固定轴固定在伸缩旋臂的头部的内侧,所述第二夹爪与第一夹爪连接,所述扭力弹簧固定在第一夹爪和第二夹爪之间;所述第二钢索的一端与第二夹爪固定连接,另一端缠绕在卷轮上,且第二钢索的与第一钢索的缠绕方向相反;所述第一夹爪和第二夹爪夹持公自动插销的凹痕;所述公自动插销的外侧环设一大包环,所述母插销扣外侧环设一小包环,所述大包环套设在小包环上。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,所述伸缩旋臂的尾部的外壁上连接有一抵杆,所述门窗框的内侧设有与抵杆对应的抵块,伸缩旋臂旋向水平后,抵杆抵在抵块以起到定位作用。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的可隐藏的安全门窗装置,其特征在于,该可隐藏的安全门窗装置还包括钢丝卷轴和扭力齿轮组,所述钢丝卷轴缠绕在扭力齿轮组上,所述扭力齿轮组固定在门窗框上。
  8. 一种可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,其特征在于,包括以下几个步骤:
    步骤一,在未安装的防盗窗的窗户外安装由方管构成的门窗框;
    步骤二,在门窗框的两侧设置左右对称的两排伸缩悬臂,可伸缩悬臂伸展时,对称的两伸缩悬臂通过保险装置锁死;可伸缩悬臂收缩时,所有的伸缩悬臂隐藏于门窗框的两侧;
    步骤三,在门窗框的顶部安装扭力齿轮组,扭力齿轮组连接用于逃生的钢丝卷轴。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,其特征在于,在步 骤二安装好伸缩悬臂后,在伸缩悬臂及门窗框的内部安装防盗电线,在门窗框的顶部安装扩音器,所述扩音器与防盗电线连接,防盗电线被割裂时扩音器发出警鸣。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的可逃生的防盗窗布置方法,其特征在于,在步骤二安装伸缩悬臂时,具体包括安装第一钢索来控制伸缩悬臂收缩,安装伸缩弹簧来控制伸缩悬臂伸长。
PCT/CN2016/076166 2015-04-08 2016-03-11 可隐藏的安全门窗装置及可逃生的防盗窗布置方法 WO2016161870A1 (zh)

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