WO2016155607A1 - 一种商品身份监测防伪方法 - Google Patents
一种商品身份监测防伪方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016155607A1 WO2016155607A1 PCT/CN2016/077677 CN2016077677W WO2016155607A1 WO 2016155607 A1 WO2016155607 A1 WO 2016155607A1 CN 2016077677 W CN2016077677 W CN 2016077677W WO 2016155607 A1 WO2016155607 A1 WO 2016155607A1
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- G06Q30/00—Commerce
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of commodity anti-counterfeiting, and in particular relates to a method for anti-counterfeiting of commodity identity monitoring.
- the anti-counterfeiting technology of commodities is roughly classified into three types: cryptographic anti-counterfeiting technology; one-time use anti-counterfeiting packaging technology; and network monitoring anti-counterfeiting technology, and their defects are as follows:
- the cryptographic anti-counterfeiting technology cryptographic anti-counterfeiting technology: to establish the identity of the goods and can be checked for the original intention of design, some of them are barcodes, QR codes, etc. that can be read and used repeatedly, although the equipment is provided for reading. Convenience, but also within a certain range of traceability, but they exist in fixed patterns and digital forms, the counterfeiters can be copied by certain technical means, and recovered The counterfeit security code produced can also be read and verified by the device, and the result is still true and false, and the anti-counterfeiting is poor.
- the other part is to provide only one-time effective inspection, such as anti-counterfeiting code, traceability code, etc., but because its inspection rate can not reach 100%, there is a commodity security code that is not verified and the traceability code can be used by the counterfeiters. Defects, for example, the anti-counterfeiting code and packaging of the goods that have been used but not checked have been illegally acquired, so that the counterfeit goods produced can be verified by the anti-counterfeiting system of the goods.
- one-time anti-counterfeiting packaging For one-time anti-counterfeiting packaging, logo, it is even more useless. Because you can produce what kind of packaging, logo, and counterfeiters can also be produced, and this has been proven by years of experience.
- network traceability monitoring anti-counterfeiting technology With the rapid development of network technology and the emergence of online commodity trading platforms, network traceability monitoring anti-counterfeiting technology has also developed. Because network technology can provide the basic technical conditions for dynamic tracking of goods for online commodity trading platforms, it provides powerful technical support for discovering and combating counterfeiting. However, due to the existing network traceability anti-counterfeiting technology, there is still a reason for the low inspection rate and the failure to include the consumer terminal in the monitoring, and the anti-counterfeiting efficiency is lost; the network seller, the logistics person, and the consumer are not scrutinized; the relevant credit evaluation system cannot be excluded.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the above drawbacks and provide a method for anti-counterfeiting of commodity identity monitoring based on closed-loop monitoring.
- a method for monitoring product anti-counterfeiting includes the following steps:
- Commodity production stage establish the product identity and dynamic monitoring background server, assign the unique identification code of each item through the code-adding equipment in the production process and store the unique identification code and code information of the product; The information of the code device is registered and registered in the background server;
- the consumer inspection link is included: when the consumer purchases the product, the product is inspected by the inspection device, the identification code of the product is verified, the device information is checked, the identity of the product, and the information stored in the background server are dynamically monitored. If it matches, it is a legal commodity, and vice versa, it is an illegal commodity; among them, the inspection device information needs to be registered and filed in the background server.
- the method further includes a consumer verification process: after the product is sold, the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server record the sales information; after the consumer purchases the product, the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server request verification through the product identification code. If the identification code and the sales information match the record of the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server, it is a legal product, and vice versa, an illegal product.
- step of scanning the commodity in the step (2) is as follows:
- (21) scanning device scans the product to read the identification code of the product
- the scanning device uploads the read identification code to the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server;
- the background server compares the received ID with the unique ID of the stored product. If it matches, it is a legal product. Otherwise, it is judged as an illegal merchant. Product.
- the information of the scanning device in the step (2) includes: the name, the model, and the geographical location of the device; the information of the circulation link includes: the main body of the scanning device, the geographic location of the main body, the number of scans required, and the action information.
- the main body of the scanning device refers to the holder of the scanning device, which may be a legal entity or a natural person, and the main body of the scanning device performs registration and filing on the background server, and when the scanning device and its subject simultaneously satisfy the filing information It is considered that the scanning action of the scanning device is an effective action.
- the action information refers to the scanning action of the product in a certain circulation link, and the downstream circulation link of the upstream circulation link and the flow direction.
- the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server receive the identification code of the product uploaded by the scanning device, perform the following steps:
- step (II) Comparing the read information with the information registered for registration, and if it matches, determining that the scanning device is the scanning device registered for registration, and performing step (23), and vice versa, feeding back the illegal operation information.
- the circulation link includes at least one link of the inspection link, the factory exit, the entry and exit link, the dealer delivery link, the logistics and transportation link, the commodity purchase link, and the return link.
- the circulation link includes an inspection link, a factory exit, an entry and exit link, a dealer pick-up link, a logistics and transportation link, a product purchase link, and a return link.
- step (II) the information of the commodity identity and the dynamic monitoring background server on the circulation link of the scanning device is verified as follows:
- the inspection operation is performed by the consumer through the inspection equipment held by the retailer;
- the verification after the consumer purchases the product is verified by registering the registered real-name IP address, telephone number and/or network access account in the product identity and dynamic monitoring background server. If the consumer has not registered and filed with the product identity and the dynamic monitoring back-end server, the consumer should check the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server to complete the registration and filing matters; the state administration, the judicial department, the relevant institutions and rights If a person needs to check the authenticity of a commodity or retrieve data, it must check or retrieve the data by using the real-name IP address, telephone number, network access account, and dedicated interface registered and registered by the back-end server. The irrelevant subject and device cannot perform the product identification code verification operation.
- the design principle of the present invention research proves that a single commodity has four characteristics: 1. The identity of the commodity is unique (of course, when it is given its identity as required); 2. The output subject of the commodity is unique; 3. The normal movement trajectory of the commodity is unique; 4. The destination of the commodity (referring to the person or other entity ultimately held or consumed) is unique. Therefore, only on the basis of fully recognizing the characteristics of commodities, it is possible to find the correct research and application direction of anti-counterfeiting technology, and then it is possible to apply the corresponding technology and take corresponding measures to achieve the purpose of making counterfeiting and selling fakers impossible. .
- the establishment of the commodity traceability system should not only focus on the production from the factory to the retail sector, but should be from the production of raw materials procurement, raw material use, commodity output inspection, factory sales, intermediate sales, logistics, retail, re-circulation of some commodities, and commodities.
- the closed-loop commodity identity information management system in the substantive sense of the all-round and exhaustive links in the end of life. If we can't realize the closed-loop information management of a single commodity in the substantial sense, it will inevitably lead to the loss of some or all of the effectiveness of the commodity traceability system. Therefore, We should change our minds and explore the most streamlined, effective, and comprehensive solutions. When designing the invention, one must meet the management needs of the whole process of product traceability; the second is to completely eliminate the verification of the identity of the goods.
- the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the invention grasps the source of commodity production, clarifies the identity of the goods, and surrounds the links of commodity circulation and consumption terminals, so that the ins and outs of each commodity can be clearly displayed and monitored in real time from beginning to end.
- the invention is based on the whole process dynamic monitoring of the unique digital identification code of each commodity, through the positioning of the commodity output enterprise (location location positioning), the related subject positioning of the commodity transaction, the real-time location of each link of the commodity circulation, and the final purchaser. Positioning, according to which the unique movement trajectory of each item is obtained and fixed, forming a unique anti-counterfeiting information feature that each item cannot be copied and cannot be utilized.
- counterfeiters cannot have the same legal status as the genuine production, circulation, logistics enterprises and consumers, the same equipment (commodity identification equipment, scanning equipment, inspection equipment), the same Geographical location and commodity holding qualifications; (2) Counterfeit goods are not likely to have geographical locations and movement trajectories that coincide with authenticity; (3) Consumers limit the subject and equipment of commodity identification, and exclude non-compliant persons from inspection Eligibility for commodity status. Therefore, the product identification code no longer needs to be written off, and the product no longer needs to add additional traceability and other anti-counterfeiting costs (such as one-time packaging, identification, etc.). Therefore, imitation or use of authentic appearance, logo, identity, packaging, etc. will lose meaning; it is easy to find, track, and attack them. This can achieve substantial traceability and anti-counterfeiting effects that the counterfeiters can't and can't fake, and the cost of product traceability and anti-counterfeiting will also decrease.
- the embodiment provides a method for monitoring the anti-counterfeiting of the product identity.
- the design principle of the anti-counterfeiting method is to track and monitor all aspects of the production, circulation and consumption of the commodity through the commodity identification code, so that the circulation of the commodity constitutes a closed loop circulation. And monitoring, the goods in the closed loop are legal goods, and vice versa.
- the closed loop circulation and monitoring involved in the method can be extended to: raw material production - raw material procurement; raw material use - commodity production; commodity sales - commodity purchase; commodity resale - final consumption or holding, etc.
- the interlocking closed-loop chain realizes the real sense of starting from the source, from beginning to end.
- the method mainly includes the following steps: (1) Commodity production stage: establishing a product identity and a dynamic monitoring background server, and assigning a unique identification code of each item through a coded device in the production process and storing the unique product.
- the identification code and the coded information wherein the information of the coded device is registered and filed in the background server; (2) the commodity circulation phase: the product is scanned and verified by the scanning device corresponding to the circulation link in each circulation link.
- the identification code of the product matches the unique identification code of the commodity stored by the background server, if it matches, it is a legal commodity, and vice versa, it is an illegal commodity; wherein the information of the scanning device and the corresponding circulation information need to be in the commodity
- the identity and dynamic monitoring background server is registered and filed.
- this embodiment also incorporates the purchase link of the goods involved in the consumer (consumer end) into the monitoring system.
- the consumer needs to check the product, that is, the inspection of the product: when the consumer purchases the product, the product is inspected by the inspection device, the identification code of the product is verified, the device information and the product are inspected.
- Identity and dynamic monitoring background Whether the information stored on the server matches, if it matches, it is a legal product, and vice versa, it is an illegal product; wherein, the device information needs to be registered and filed in the background server.
- the consumer verifies the product, that is, the verification link: after the product is sold, the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server record the sales information; after the consumer purchases the product, the product identification code is used.
- the product identity and dynamic monitoring background server requests verification. If the identity code and the sales information match the record of the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server, it is a legal product, and vice versa, an illegal product.
- the product identity and dynamic monitoring background server (hereinafter referred to as the background server) is the data and monitoring support system of the whole system.
- the coded links and the monitoring actions of each circulation link are recorded in the product identity and dynamic monitoring background server to do There are traces to follow and there are cases to check.
- the product identity and dynamic monitoring back-end server can also be used directly for online platform construction.
- the identification code is a unique commodity identification code that the commodity manufacturer gives each product a distinction from other commodities according to a uniform standard.
- the identification code is in accordance with the following: country code + commodity manufacturer registration code + commodity category code + commodity code code + commodity grade code + commodity production time + commodity serial code, etc.
- the identification code is a pure number code, a bar code, a two-dimensional code, or a composite code that can achieve the aforementioned coding requirements, can perform scanning recognition, and is not used indefinitely in a limited use range.
- the encoding device, the scanning device, and the checking device are devices for registration and registration, that is, the encoding device, the scanning device, and the checking device send the device information and the circulation link information to the background server, and the background server receives the above information and records it. Store and complete the registration and registration of the identification device, scanning device and inspection device. The scanning actions in each circulation link must be completed by registering the scanned equipment for verification.
- the device information of the coded device, the scanning device, and the checking device is the name, model, and geographic coordinates of the device, and the information of the circulation link of the device includes the body of the device, the geographic location coordinates, and the number of operations.
- the circulation of a commodity includes: commodity production - commodity inspection qualified - producer sales - inbound and outbound - middlemen - logistics and transportation - commodity consumers - returns - logistics and transportation - middlemen - production enterprises in a single closed cycle.
- This embodiment is based on the closed cycle of the aforementioned goods, and performs scanning monitoring in each link, which is equivalent to re-verification of the goods in each link, and the legitimate goods flow into the next link, and vice versa, it is judged as illegal goods rejection.
- scanning and verifying the product in each link scanning device is one of the important steps.
- the product identity and the dynamic monitoring background server need to verify the scanning device, as follows: (I) Read the device information of the information transmission source and the information of the circulation link; (II) the device information to be read and the circulation link information and action information and the stored device information, and the circulation link information and action information For comparison, if it matches, it is determined that the scanning device is a scanning device that is registered for recording, and vice versa, the illegal operation information is fed back.
- the monitoring of the legality of the scanning device can be realized, and the illegal scanning device can be used to scan the goods, and the fraudulent behavior of the scanning verification link can be eliminated.
- step (II) the background server verifies the information of the circulation link of the scanning device as follows: First, verify whether the circulation link of the scanning device is consistent with the stored information, and if so, perform the next step, otherwise, feedback Illegal operation information; secondly, verify that the geographic location coordinates of the scanning device in the circulation link where it is located are consistent with the stored information, and if so, perform the next step, and vice versa, feedback the illegal operation information; finally, verify that the scanning device is at its location The number of scans of the circulation link, and record the information of each scan action. If the scan number and the action information of the scan device in the circulation link are consistent with the stored scan time information and action information, the verification of the scan device is performed. Conversely, feedback is illegal.
- the scan verification of each scan device is recorded in the background server, and the background server will count the number of times the scan device is verified first in the next verification. If it is greater than or equal to 4 times, it is judged that the scanning operation of the scanning device is an illegal operation, and if it is less than 4 times, it is a legal action.
- This method allows producers, sellers, logistics personnel, purchasers, platforms, regulatory authorities, etc. to accurately grasp the trend of goods in real time, so that consumers can use simple methods to correctly identify true and false, and can be carried out through simple methods and methods.
- Complaints such as safeguarding rights and rights, completely cut off the methods of counterfeiting, sale and fraud that may be passed by counterfeiters, block monitoring and regulatory loopholes, and allow regulators and platforms and related parties to monitor and discover problems in real time, and promptly and proactively correct them. Violation of the law and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the right holder.
- the market entity monitoring system including:
- the platform implements strict related matters for the examination and certification of the ID card of the consumer of the Internet, real-name phone number, IP address, network access account, and online payment account number. If conditions permit, it should be checked and certified with the relevant government regulatory authorities.
- the platform shall conduct a real person verification of the legal representative (responsible person, owner) of the network sales person, and conduct on-the-spot verification of the actual production and sales sites.
- the market entity credit evaluation system including:
- the platform implements a classification and evaluation window for the network sales sellers according to the main evaluation indicators such as product quality and service quality, and the product consumers separately conduct relevant evaluations.
- the platform publicizes the evaluation result of the seller, the platform only publicizes the proportion (or points) of each evaluation index, the items and events evaluated, and does not display the information of the rater.
- the platform should record and handle them accordingly. Where violations of laws and regulations are infringed upon the lawful rights and interests of the relevant persons, the platform shall be notified to the relevant government regulatory authorities for handling according to law.
- the platform and relevant government regulatory authorities shall set up an online complaint acceptance window according to different categories.
- the platform and related regulatory authorities can simultaneously accept complaints from consumers or other rights holders.
- the present invention can be preferably implemented in accordance with the above embodiments. It should be noted that, based on the above design principles, in order to solve the same technical problem, even if some substantial changes or retouchings are made on the basis of the disclosed structure, the essence of the technical solution adopted is still As with the present invention, it should also be within the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
一种商品身份监测防伪方法，解决了现有商品防伪技术不能有效杜绝制假、售假行为的问题。该商品身份监测防伪方法包括：（1）建立商品身份及动态监测后台服务端，在生产环节通过赋码设备赋予每一件商品唯一的身份识别码并存储商品唯一的身份识别码和赋码信息；（2）在每一个流通环节通过该流通环节所对应的扫描设备对商品进行扫描，验证商品的身份识别码与后台服务端存储的商品唯一的身份识别码是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品。本方法通过从商品生产源头抓起，明确商品身份，围绕流通各环节，让每一商品的来龙去脉清楚展现并得到实时监控，堵住制假、售假的可能途径，达到让制假者不能和不敢的目的。
Description
本发明涉商品防伪技术领域，具体的说，是涉及一种商品身份监测防伪方法。
假冒伪劣商品是从古到今都未能得到有效解决的世界范围内的社会问题。假冒伪劣泛滥存在着多方面的原因，从制假者角度说：制假、售假行为一般都是为了“利”，当然也不排除故意伤害；从消费者角度说：一部分是被骗购假，也有一部分是知假购假；从监管者角度说：存在监管能力不足、监管技术落后、监管规则滞后、监管措施不力等问题。
由于长期存在商品身份不清、识别技术落后、交易规则滞后、监管措施不力、打击力度不够等问题，使制假、售假者可以想制假、能制假、敢制假，从而导致假冒伪劣商品长治不绝，泛滥至今。
目前，存在的商品制假方法和途径主要包括两条：一是仿制正品的外观、标识、包装制假；二是利用正品的外壳、标识、包装制假。制假、售假人通过上述方法和途径，使商品真假混淆难以辨认，从而实现谋取非法利益的目的。
现有技术中，商品的防伪技术大致分为三种：密码类防伪技术；一次性使用防伪包装技术；网络监控防伪技术，它们的缺陷分别如下：
一、密码类防伪技术：密码类防伪技术：以建立商品身份并能进行查验为设计初衷，它们中的一部分是可以反复进行识读使用的条码、二维码等，虽然提供了设备识读的便利，也可在一定范围内进行溯源，但它们是以固定图案和数字形式而存在的，制假者就能够通过一定的技术手段对其进行复制，而被复
制出来的假冒防伪码也是能通过设备识读和验证的，其结果依然是真假难辨，防伪性差。另一部分是只提供一次性有效查验，如防伪码、追溯码等等，但是由于其查验率不能达到百分之百，这就存在未经查验核销的商品防伪码、追溯码是可以被制假者利用的缺陷，例如：已经使用但未被进行查验过的商品防伪码及包装被不法收购，那么制出来的假冒商品是完全能够通过该商品防伪系统验证的。
二、一次性防伪包装：对于一次性防伪包装、标识，那就更是无用之举了。因为你能生产出来什么样的包装、标识，制假者也同样能生产出来，而这一点早已被多年来的经历对其进行了证明。
三、网络追溯监控防伪技术：随着网络科技的快速发展和网络商品交易平台的出现，网络追溯监控防伪技术也随之发展起来。由于网络技术能够为网络商品交易平台提供商品动态追踪的基础技术条件，这就为发现和打击假冒伪劣行为提供了有力的技术支持。但是，由于现有网络追溯防伪技术仍然存在因查验率低和未将消费终端纳入监控的原因，而丧失防伪效能；对入网销售人、物流人、消费人审核不严；相关信用评价系统不能排除人为干扰；政府监管滞后和监管渠道不畅、权利人维权和举证困难等等技术和制度缺陷，导致时至今日不仅没有一家网络商品交易平台能够彻底实现在平台中杜绝假冒伪劣的存在，反而成为了假冒伪劣商品流向社会的快速通道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述缺陷，提供一种基于闭环监控的商品身份监测防伪方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种商品身份监测防伪方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)商品生产阶段：建立商品身份及动态监测后台服务端，在生产环节通过赋码设备赋予每一件商品唯一的身份识别码并存储商品唯一的身份识别码和赋码信息；其中，赋码设备的信息在后台服务端进行登记备案；
(2)商品流通阶段：在每一个流通环节通过该流通环节所对应的扫描设备对商品进行扫描，验证商品的身份识别码与后台服务端存储的商品唯一的身份识别码是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，扫描设备的信息及对应的流通环节信息需在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端进行登记备案。
进一步的，还包括消费者查验环节：消费者在购买商品时，通过查验设备对商品进行查验，验证商品的身份识别码、查验设备信息与商品身份及动态监测后台服务端存储的信息是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，查验设备信息需在后台服务端进行登记备案。
进一步的，还包括消费者验证环节：商品售出后，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端记录出售信息；消费者购买商品后，通过商品的身份识别码向商品身份及动态监测后台服务端请求验证，若身份识别码和出售信息与商品身份及动态监测后台服务端的记录匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为非法商品。
进一步的，所述步骤(2)中对商品进行扫描的步骤如下：
(21)扫描设备扫描商品读取商品的身份识别码；
(22)扫描设备将读取的身份识别码上传至商品身份及动态监测后台服务端；
(23)商品身份及动态监测后台服务端将接收到的身份识别码与存储的商品唯一的身份识别码进行比对，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，判断为非法商
品。
进一步的，所述步骤(2)中扫描设备的信息包括；设备的名称、型号、设备地理位置；流通环节信息包括：扫描设备所属主体、主体地理位置、需扫描次数和动作信息。其中，扫描设备所属主体是指扫描设备的持有者，其可以是法人单位也可以是自然人，扫描设备所属主体在后台服务端进行登记备案，在有扫描设备及其所属主体同时满足备案信息时，才认为扫描设备的扫描动作为有效动作。动作信息是指商品在某个流通环节时，其扫描动作，以及承接的上游流通环节和流向的下游流通环节。
进一步的，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端在接收扫描设备上传的商品的身份识别码时，执行以下步骤：
(I)读取信息发送源的扫描设备的信息及所处的流通环节信息；
(II)将读取的信息与登记备案的信息进行比对，若匹配，则判断扫描设备为登记备案的扫描设备，并执行步骤(23)，反之，反馈非法操作信息。
进一步的，所述流通环节包括检验环节、出厂环节、入出库环节、经销商提货环节、物流运输环节、商品购买环节、退货环节中至少一个环节。
进一步的，所述流通环节包括检验环节、出厂环节、入出库环节、经销商提货环节、物流运输环节、商品购买环节和退货环节。
进一步的，所述步骤(II)中，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端对扫描设备所处流通环节的信息验证如下：
首先，验证扫描设备所处流通环节信息是否与存储的流通环节信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；
其次，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的地理位置坐标是否与存储的信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；
最后，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的扫描次数和动作信息，若匹配，则执行完成对扫描设备的验证，反之，反馈非法操作。
进一步的，线上购买时，消费者需通过登记备案的实名IP地址、入网账号和/或电话号码进行购买、查验、评价和投诉操作；
线下购买时，查验操作由消费者通过零售商持有的查验设备完成；
消费者购买商品后的验证通过在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端登记备案的实名IP地址、电话号码和/或入网账号进行验证。如消费者未在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端进行登记备案的，该消费者应当在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端补办登记备案事项后方能进行查验；国家行政、司法部门，有关机构和权利人等需要进行商品真伪查验或调取数据的，需通过经商品身份及动态监测后台服务端登记备案过的实名IP地址、电话号码、入网账号、专用接口等进行查验或调取数据操作；无关主体和设备不能进行商品身份识别码查验操作。
本发明的设计原理：研究证明，单一商品具有四个方面的特性：1、商品的身份具有唯一性(当然这是在按要求赋予它身份时)；2、商品的产出主体具有唯一性；3、商品的正常运动轨迹具有唯一性；4、商品的归宿(指最终持有或消耗的人或其他主体)具有唯一性。因此，只有在充分认清商品特性的基础上，才有可能找到正确的防伪技术研究、应用方向，才有可能应用相应的技术、采取相应措施来达到让制假、售假者所不能的目的。
商品追溯体系的建立，不能只着眼于从出厂到零售区间，而应当是从生产原材料采购、原材料使用、商品产出检验、出厂销售、中间销售、物流、零售、部分商品零售后再流通、商品寿终等方面全方位、无遗漏环节的实质意义上的全程闭环商品身份信息管理体系。如果我们不能实现实质意义上的单一商品全程闭环信息管理，势必会造成商品追溯系统部分乃至全部效能的丧失。因此，
我们应当转变思路，探寻最简化、最有效，最全面的解决方案。本发明设计时，一是要满足商品的全程追溯等管理需要；二是要完全消除对商品身份的核销依赖。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
一、本发明通过从商品生产源头抓起，明确商品身份，围绕商品流通及消费终端各环节，从始至终都让每一件商品的来龙去脉能清楚展现并得到实时监控。本发明基于对每一件商品唯一数字化身份识别码的全程动态监测，通过对商品产出企业定位(地理位置坐标定位)、商品交易各相关主体定位、商品流转各环节实时位置定位、最终购买人定位，据此获得并固定每一件商品唯一的运动轨迹，形成每一件商品不可被仿制、不可被利用的独有防伪信息特征。
二、基于以下方面因素：(1)制假者不可能具备与正品生产、流通、物流企业和消费者相同的合法身份，相同的设备(商品身份赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备)，相同的地理位置和商品持有资格；(2)假冒商品也不可能具备与正品相重合的地理位置和运动轨迹；(3)消费端对商品身份查验主体和设备的限定，排除非适格人查验商品身份的资格。从而使商品身份识别码不再需要核销，商品也不再需要附加额外溯源和其它防伪成本(如一次性包装、标识等)。因此，仿制或利用真品外观、标识、身份、包装等都将失去意义；发现、追踪、打击他们(它们)也就轻而易举。由此可以实现让制假者不能和不敢制假的实质性溯源和防伪效果，商品溯源和防伪成本也随之降低。
三、采用本发明所提供的技术方案，一旦有商品出现在不应当出现的位置，呈现出异常运动轨迹，出现在不适格的人手中等状态发生，那么就可以作出假冒判定。这样就能创造交易透明、干净、公平的市场环境，堵死制假、售假的可能途径，维护正常市场交易秩序，促进商品品质提升和社会经济健康发展。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明，本发明的实施方式包括但不限于下列实施例。
实施例
本实施例提供了一种商品身份监测防伪方法，该防伪方法的设计原理是通过商品身份识别码对商品生产和流通和消费的各个环节进行全程跟踪、监控，以使得商品的流通构成闭环的流通和监控，处于闭环中的商品即为合法商品，反之为非法商品。通过上述方式从根源上杜绝制假、售假行为。本方法所述涉及的闭环的流通和监控可以延伸至：原材料生产-原材料采购；原材料使用-商品生产；商品销售-商品购买；商品再销售-最终消费或持有等等不同阶段，形成环环相扣的闭环链条，实现真正意义上的从源头抓起，有始有终。具体的说，本方法主要包括以下步骤：(1)商品生产阶段：建立商品身份及动态监测后台服务端，在生产环节通过赋码设备赋予每一件商品唯一的身份识别码并存储商品唯一的身份识别码和赋码信息；其中，赋码设备的信息在后台服务端进行登记备案；(2)商品流通阶段：在每一个流通环节通过该流通环节所对应的扫描设备对商品进行扫描，验证商品的身份识别码与后台服务端存储的商品唯一的身份识别码是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，扫描设备的信息及对应的流通环节信息需在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端进行登记备案。
与传统的防伪措施不同的是，本实施例还将消费者(消费端)涉及的商品的购买环节同样纳入了监控体系中。具体的说，在商品购买时，消费者需对商品进行查验，即商品的查验环节：消费者在购买商品时，通过查验设备对商品进行查验，验证商品的身份识别码、查验设备信息与商品身份及动态监测后台
服务端存储的信息是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，查验设备信息需在后台服务端进行登记备案。相应的，在商品售出后，消费者对商品进行验证，即验证环节：商品售出后，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端记录出售信息；消费者购买商品后，通过商品的身份识别码向商品身份及动态监测后台服务端请求验证，若身份识别码和出售信息与商品身份及动态监测后台服务端的记录匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为非法商品。
商品身份及动态监测后台服务端(以下简称后台服务端)为整个系统的数据及监控支撑系统，赋码环节和每个流通环节的监控动作均记录在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端，以做到有迹可循、有案可查。涉及线上环节时，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端也可以直接用于线上平台的搭建。
身份识别码，是商品生产企业按照统一标准赋予每一商品具有区别于其它商品的独一无二的商品身份识别代码。身份识别码统一依照：国别代码+商品生产企业注册登记代码+商品类别代码+商品品种代码+商品等级代码+商品生产时间+商品序列代码等等所需内容组成的商品身份信息识别代码，概言之，身份识别码为可以达到前述编码要求，能进行扫描识别，在限定使用范围中不被无限次使用的纯数符码、条码、二维码或复合型码等。
赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备。赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备为登记备案的设备，即赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备将设备信息及所处的流通环节信息发送至后台服务端，后台服务端接收上述信息后记录并存储，完成赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备的登记备案。各流通环节中的扫描动作，均需登记备案的扫描设备完成，方为有效的验证。其中，赋码设备、扫描设备、查验设备的设备信息为设备的名称、型号、地理坐标，设备所处流通环节的信息包括设备所属主体、所处地理位置坐标和操作次数等。
一件商品的流通环节包括：商品生产-商品检验合格-生产人销售-入出库-中间商-物流运输-商品消费者-退货-物流运输-中间商-生产企业的单次封闭循环。本实施例基于前述商品的封闭循环，在各环节中实行扫描监控，相当于每个环节都是对商品的再次验证，合法的商品才流入下一环节，反之，判断为非法商品剔除。
本实施例中，在各环节扫描设备对商品进行扫描验证为重要步骤之一，在实现对商品扫描后，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端还需对扫描设备进行验证，方法如下：(Ⅰ)读取信息发送源的设备信息及所处的流通环节信息；(Ⅱ)将读取的设备信息及所处的流通环节信息和动作信息与存储的设备信息及所处的流通环节信息和动作信息进行对比，若匹配，则判断扫描设备为登记备案的扫描设备，反之，反馈非法操作信息。通过该步骤，可实现对扫描设备合法性的监控，避免他人采用非法的扫描设备实现商品的扫描，杜绝扫描验证环节的作假行为。其中，步骤(Ⅱ)中，后台服务端对扫描设备所处流通环节的信息验证如下：首先，验证扫描设备所处的流通环节是否与存储的信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；其次，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的地理位置坐标是否与存储的信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；最后，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的扫描次数，并记录每次扫描动作信息，若扫描设备在其所处流通环节的扫描次数和动作信息与存储的扫描次数信息和动作信息一致，则执行完成对扫描设备的验证，反之，反馈非法操作。例如，商品检验合格环节需要进行四次扫描验证，则每一次扫描设备的扫描验证均记录在后台服务端，后台服务端在下一次验证时会统计其该扫描设备在先验证的次数，若该次数大于或等于4次，则判断此次扫描设备的扫描动作为非法动作，若小于4次，则为合法动作。
本方法让生产人、销售人、物流人、购买人、平台、监管部门等均可以实时准确的掌握商品动向，让消费者能使用简易的方法正确识别真假，能通过简易的方法和途径进行投诉维权等措施，彻底切断制假、售假人可能通过的制假、售假途径，堵住监控、监管漏洞，让监管部门和平台及相关人能实时监控和发现问题，能及时主动的纠正违法行为和维护权利人的合法权益。从而做到让生产人清晰、权利人清晰、商品身份清晰、销售人清晰、物流人清晰、消费者清晰等，排除所有非法渠道，让所有生产销售的每一件商品都能清楚它的来龙去脉，简化商品监控、验证方法，彻底消除对商品身份的核销依赖，降低现有商品防伪成本，实现从源头上和全流程杜绝本方法适用领域假冒伪劣商品的目的，达到让制假者不能和不敢制假的最终效果。
采用本发明涉及线上平台时，还可建立相应的配套体系：
一、市场主体监控体系，包括：
(1)严格实行入网生产销售人的资质审查。平台对商品生产销售人的工商执照、相关生产许可证、组织机构代码证、税务登记证、开户许可证、信用代码证、场地使用证明、法定代表人(负责人、业主)身份证、投资人身份证、物流合同、商品检验报告、商标证、专利证、名优商品证、IP地址、固定电话、商品赋码和扫描识读设备登记备案等相关证明文件实行严格的资质及相关事项的审查认证。有条件的应当与相关政府监管部门进行联网资质审查认证。
(2)平台对入网商品经(代)销人的工商执照、相关许可证、组织机构代码证、税务登记证、开户许可证、信用代码证、场地使用证明、法定代表人(负责人、业主)身份证、投资人身份证、物流合同、商品授权销售证明和商品身份数据、商品检验报告、商品合法进口证明和商品身份数据、IP地址、固定电话、商品扫描识读设备登记备案……等相关证明文件实行严格的资质及相关事
项的审查认证。有条件的应当与相关政府监管部门进行联网资质审查认证。
(3)平台对入网商品消费者的身份证，实名电话号码、IP地址、入网账号、入网支付账号……等实行严格的相关事项审查认证。有条件的应当与相关政府监管部门进行联网资质审查认证。
(4)平台对入网物流人的工商执照、相关许可证、组织机构代码证、税务登记证、开户许可证、信用代码证、场地使用证明、法定代表人(负责人、业主)身份证、投资人身份证、IP地址、固定电话、商品扫描识读设备登记备案……等相关证明文件实行严格的资质及相关事项的审查认证。有条件的应当与相关政府监管部门进行联网资质审查认证。
(5)有必要时平台应对入网销售人的法定代表人(负责人、业主)进行实人核查，对实际生产、销售场地进行实地核查。
二、市场主体信用评价体系，包括：
(1)平台对入网销售人实行按商品质量、服务质量等主要评价指标进行分类设置评价窗口，由商品消费者分别进行相关评价。平台在公示对当事销售人的评价结果时，只公示各项评价指标的比例(或积分)和被评价的事项及事由等，不显示评价人的信息。
(2)平台对入网消费者进行所购商品的真伪鉴别、进行相关评价、进行投诉维权时，只允许消费者使用已经过平台登记备案的实名常用IP或电话号码执行操作，非经平台登记备案过的IP或电话号不能进行鉴别、评价、投诉等操作。
(3)对于进行恶意评价的消费者或进行虚假交易的相关人，平台应当进行记录并进行相应处理。对于侵害相关人合法权益的，触犯法律法规的，平台应当通报给政府相关监管部门依法处理。
三、消费者投诉维权体系
(1)平台和政府相关监管部门应当按照不同类别分类设立网上投诉受理窗口。平台和相关监管部门可同步接受入网消费者或他权利人的投诉。
(2)平台和政府相关监管部门接到投诉后，应当依职责进行调查。调查结论确定后，平台和政府相关监管部门应当根据各自的职责、职权并依据法律法规、规则等的相关规定，分别对涉案人进行相应的处理。
(3)平台和有条件的政府相关监管部门应当进行联网，实现信息共享，实时监管。联合预防和主动打击假冒伪劣，共同维护健康地市场交易秩序，共同维护权利人的合法权益。
按照上述实施例，便可很好地实现本发明。值得说明的是，基于上述设计原理的前提下，为解决同样的技术问题，即使在本发明所公开的结构基础上做出的一些无实质性的改动或润色，所采用的技术方案的实质仍然与本发明一样，故其也应当在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (10)
- 一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：(1)商品生产阶段：建立商品身份及动态监测后台服务端，在生产环节通过赋码设备赋予每一件商品唯一的身份识别码并存储商品唯一的身份识别码和赋码信息；其中，赋码设备的信息在后台服务端进行登记备案；(2)商品流通阶段：在每一个流通环节通过该流通环节所对应的扫描设备对商品进行扫描，验证商品的身份识别码与后台服务端存储的商品唯一的身份识别码是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，扫描设备的信息及对应的流通环节信息需在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端进行登记备案。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，还包括消费者查验环节：消费者在购买商品时，通过查验设备对商品进行查验，验证商品的身份识别码、查验设备信息与商品身份及动态监测后台服务端存储的信息是否匹配，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为不合法商品；其中，查验设备信息需在后台服务端进行登记备案。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，还包括消费者验证环节：商品售出后，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端记录出售信息；消费者购买商品后，通过商品的身份识别码向商品身份及动态监测后台服务端请求验证，若身份识别码和出售信息与商品身份及动态监测后台服务端的记录匹配，则为合法商品，反之，为非法商品。
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，所述 步骤(2)中对商品进行扫描的步骤如下：(21)扫描设备扫描商品读取商品的身份识别码；(22)扫描设备将读取的身份识别码上传至商品身份及动态监测后台服务端；(23)商品身份及动态监测后台服务端将接收到的身份识别码与存储的商品唯一的身份识别码进行比对，若匹配，则为合法商品，反之，判断为非法商品。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(2)中扫描设备的信息包括；设备的名称、型号、设备地理位置；流通环节信息包括：扫描设备所属主体、主体地理位置、需扫描次数和动作信息。
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端在接收扫描设备上传的商品的身份识别码时，执行以下步骤：(I)读取信息发送源的扫描设备的信息及所处的流通环节信息；(II)将读取的信息与登记备案的信息进行比对，若匹配，则判断扫描设备为登记备案的扫描设备，并执行步骤(23)，反之，反馈非法操作信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，所述流通环节包括检验环节、出厂环节、入出库环节、经销商提货环节、物流运输环节、商品购买环节、退货环节中至少一个环节。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，所述流通环节包括检验环节、出厂环节、入出库环节、经销商提货环节、物流运输环节、商品购买环节和退货环节。
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(II)中，商品身份及动态监测后台服务端对扫描设备所处流通环节的信息验证如下：首先，验证扫描设备所处流通环节信息是否与存储的流通环节信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；其次，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的地理位置坐标是否与存储的信息一致，若是，则执行下一步，反之，反馈非法操作信息；最后，验证扫描设备在其所处的流通环节的扫描次数和动作信息，若匹配，则执行完成对扫描设备的验证，反之，反馈非法操作。
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种商品身份监测防伪方法，其特征在于，线上购买时，消费者需通过登记备案的实名IP地址、入网账号和/或电话号码进行购买、查验、评价和投诉操作；线下购买时，查验操作由消费者通过零售商持有的查验设备完成；消费者购买商品后的验证通过在商品身份及动态监测后台服务端登记备案的实名IP地址、电话号码和/或入网账号进行验证。
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| CN105471889A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 孙伟 | 用于商品流通追溯、真伪认证的复合双认证方法及系统 |
| CN106557932A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-04-05 | 李晓马 | 一种商品防伪系统 |
| CN107038593B (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-07-21 | 广东顺德中山大学卡内基梅隆大学国际联合研究院 | 一种基于防伪溯源系统的异常数据处理方法及系统 |
| CN109544173A (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-03-29 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | 空气净化器及其身份验证方法和装置 |
| CN108764942A (zh) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 陈俊华 | 一种交易信息返控防伪方法及系统 |
| CN108921574B (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-10-27 | 广州天高软件科技有限公司 | 基于区块链的产品防伪和生产流通追溯系统 |
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