WO2016155584A1 - 贴片插拔式接线插键、驱动电源盒及可拆装式模块led灯 - Google Patents

贴片插拔式接线插键、驱动电源盒及可拆装式模块led灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016155584A1
WO2016155584A1 PCT/CN2016/077459 CN2016077459W WO2016155584A1 WO 2016155584 A1 WO2016155584 A1 WO 2016155584A1 CN 2016077459 W CN2016077459 W CN 2016077459W WO 2016155584 A1 WO2016155584 A1 WO 2016155584A1
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Prior art keywords
power supply
driving power
lamp
led
plug
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PCT/CN2016/077459
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈广友
Original Assignee
陈广友
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Publication date
Application filed by 陈广友 filed Critical 陈广友
Priority to US15/563,563 priority Critical patent/US9995465B2/en
Publication of WO2016155584A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016155584A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
    • H01R11/09—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations being identical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/02—Cages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/04—Resilient mountings, e.g. shock absorbers 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/04—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
    • F21V3/049—Patterns or structured surfaces for diffusing light, e.g. frosted surfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/83—Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks the elements having apertures, ducts or channels, e.g. heat radiation holes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a patch plug-in type wiring plug, a driving power box and a detachable module LED lamp.
  • the cost of an LED lamp is mainly reflected in the heat-dissipating lamp housing and the driving power supply.
  • the LED driving power source is a voltage converter that converts the power supply into a specific voltage and current to drive the LED to emit light, and the output of the LED driving power source is mostly a constant current source that can change the voltage as the LED forward voltage drop value changes.
  • the effect of the overall life of the driving power supply is the capacitance. The life of the capacitor at high temperature directly affects the life of the driving power supply, thereby affecting the service life of the entire LED lamp.
  • the wick temperature can reach 110 degrees or more, resulting in a greatly reduced life of the capacitor, thereby reducing the overall life of the driving power source.
  • the life standard of LED lamps is 30% of the light decay, even if the lamp is damaged, that is to say, when the light decay reaches 70% of the initial state, the lamp is basically broken. Under normal circumstances, the practical life of a typical 3W bulb is about 25,000 hours. In the product design, the life of the driving power supply should be matched with the life of the LED chip (or LED lamp bead) as much as possible to enhance the service life of the LED lamp.
  • the life of the driving power supply depends on the low-life capacitor, which results in a large difference in the life of the LED chip and the lack of the life of the driving power supply.
  • the LED lights are fixedly connected to the internal structure of the LED lamp by the driving power supply, that is, the positive and negative leads of the driving power source are connected with the LED lamp bead and the lamp cap by means of soldering, and the driving power source is not disassembled, thus causing the cause
  • the problem of short life of the driving power source wastes the huge resources of the long-life LED chip or even the entire LED lamp, which results in a large production cost and a use cost, which is not conducive to the popularization of the LED lamp.
  • the detachable module LED lamp of the driving power box structure can realize convenient replacement of the driving power source and other components, save energy resources, greatly reduce the use cost, and is beneficial to the popularization of the LED lamp.
  • the patch insertion type plug-in button of the present invention comprises a key box and a positive and negative plug-in body installed in the key box, and the positive and negative plug-in bodies each include a plug-in board and each Two elastic inserts are respectively disposed at two ends of the inserting plate, and two elastic inserts at each end of the inserting plate are inwardly curled so that one end of the two elastic inserts forms a clamping pliers, and the other end forms a connecting groove;
  • the two ends of the key box are provided with a connection hole corresponding to the position of the connection slot, and the upper part of the key insertion box is provided with a pressing button, and the pressing key is located directly above the clamping clamp.
  • the positive and negative key insertion bodies and the elastic inserts are all conductors, and the key insertion box is an insulator.
  • the two clamp clamps formed at both ends of the plug board are oppositely disposed.
  • the middle portion of the insert plate is upwardly convex to be close to the clamp.
  • the LED driving power supply box of the present invention comprises a lamp cap, and the lamp cap is provided with a power bracket mounting plate, and the upper surface of the power bracket mounting plate is provided with at least two patch insertion plugs as described above.
  • a power supply cover is connected to the lower side of the power supply mounting plate, and a space for placing a driving power source is formed between the power supply mounting plate and the power supply cover; the power supply mounting plate is provided with a threading hole.
  • the positive and negative leads of the driving power source can be connected to the patch plug-in type wiring plug through the threading hole to respectively connect the positive and negative poles of the lamp head and the positive and negative poles of the LED lamp bead.
  • the upper surface of the power supply mounting plate is provided with a groove rail
  • the key insertion box of the plug-in plug-in type is provided with the groove rail
  • the mating connector allows the patch plug connector to be movably mounted on the upper surface of the power bracket mounting plate.
  • the two ends of the power supply mounting plate are provided with ribs, and the two sides of the power supply cover are provided with linear grooves matching the ribs.
  • the power cover can be movably mounted on the power bracket mounting plate.
  • the power supply cover may be provided with air holes.
  • the detachable module LED lamp of the present invention comprises an LED light source, a driving power source and a heat dissipating casing, and further comprising the LED driving power box described above, wherein the LED driving power box can be installed in the heat dissipating lamp housing and the The heat sink housing is detachably connected to the LED drive power box.
  • the LED driving power supply box and the heat-dissipating lamp housing can be connected by a screw connection or a card slot connection or a pin connection to realize a detachable connection.
  • the heat dissipation lamp housing is generally in the shape of a bottom-up contraction and has a plurality of bottom-up between the inner wall and the outer wall of the heat-dissipating lamp housing.
  • the vent hole, the inner wall of the upper end portion of the heat dissipation lamp housing is higher than the outer wall.
  • the LED light source is located in a cylindrical lamp cover, and the cylindrical lamp cover is detachably connected to a lower end portion of the heat dissipation lamp housing.
  • the cylindrical lampshade and the heat-dissipating lamp housing can be connected by a screw connection or a card slot or a pin to achieve a detachable connection.
  • the detachable module LED lamp of the present invention is suitable for LED bulbs, downlights, spotlights, and the like.
  • the invention provides a chip plug-in type wiring plug which can be used for a multi-strand soft wire connecting structure, a driving power supply box formed by the plug-in plug-in type, and a structure capable of the driving power box Disassembled module LED lights.
  • the invention can realize convenient replacement of the damaged driving power source and related components, and does not cause the long-life LED chip or even the whole LED lamp to be discarded, and the invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and no soldering. It saves resources, reduces production costs and use costs, and is conducive to the popularity of LED lights.
  • the heat sink lamp shell uses the principle of convection of hot and cold air to independently dissipate heat through the vent hole from the bottom to the top.
  • the electronic components enclosed inside the heat sink lamp shell are not affected by dust and other effects;
  • the layer can also be provided with heat-dissipating plastic, which makes the lamp body more safe and beautiful.
  • the column type lampshade design of the present invention can be extended to an angle of more than 270 degrees, and the top of the lampshade can be concave to make the light gather and illuminate further.
  • the power bracket mounting plate is provided with ridges, grooves and wire holes, which can be installed with the plug-in plug-in type and the driving power supply, so that the plug-in plug-in type and the driving power supply are more flexible and convenient to disassemble.
  • the power supply cover is a kind of protection for the driving power supply, avoiding the short circuit leakage caused by the contact between the driving power supply and the heat-dissipating lamp housing, and also making the overall safety of the lamp safer, meeting and meeting (more than) Fully prescribed.
  • the patch insertion type plug-in button of the invention can be used as a patch-welded plug-in, and can also be used as a slot type plug-in, which can flexibly and conveniently disassemble the power source and the light source.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a patch insertion type plug-in button of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of the plug-in type plug-in button of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a key insertion body in a patch insertion type plug-in key according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a front view of the structure of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the dispersion structure of the detachable module LED lamp of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of an LED driving power supply box of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the detachable module LED lamp of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is a schematic structural view of the heat dissipation lamp housing of Figure 5;
  • the patch insertion type plug-in button of the present invention comprises a key box 14 and positive and negative plug-in main bodies mounted in the key-locking box 14, the positive and negative plug-in keys.
  • the main body includes a plug-in board 10, and two elastic inserts 11 are disposed at two ends of each plug-in board 10.
  • the two elastic inserts 11 at each end of the plug-in board 10 are internally curled to make the two elastic inserts 11
  • One end of the keying clamp 13 is formed at one end, and the connecting hole 12 is formed at the other end; the two ends of the keying box are provided with a wiring hole 16 corresponding to the position of the wiring slot 12, and the upper part of the keying box 14 is provided with a pressing
  • the key 15 is located directly above the wire clamp 13 . Pressing the pressing button 15 causes the wire clamp 13 to open, thereby introducing the wire into the wire clamp 13 and releasing the pressing button 15 to realize the wiring.
  • the positive and negative pin bodies and the elastic blades are all conductors, and the key box is In the positive or negative plug body, two clamping pliers 13 formed at both ends of the interposer 10 are oppositely disposed. In the positive or negative plug-in body, the middle portion of the inserting plate 10 is upwardly convex to be close to the clamping pliers 13, so that the wiring can be better connected to the clamping pliers during wiring.
  • the top surface of the power bracket mounting plate 6 is provided with two patch plug-in type plug keys 9 , and the power bracket mounting board 6 is connected with a power supply cover 7 below the power bracket mounting board 6
  • a space for placing the driving power source 8 is formed between the power supply cover plates 7;
  • the power supply bracket mounting plate 6 is provided with a threading hole, and the positive and negative lead wires of the driving power source 8 can be connected to the patch through the threading hole
  • the plug-in type wiring plug 9 is further connected to the positive and negative poles of the lamp cap 2 and the positive and negative poles of the LED light source respectively;
  • the upper surface of the power bracket mounting plate 6 is provided with a groove rail 62, and the patch plug-in type
  • the keying box 14 of the wiring plug 9 is provided with a connecting portion 17 corresponding to the
  • the two ends of the power supply mounting plate 6 are provided with ribs 61, and the two sides of the power supply cover 7 are provided with the size of the rib 61
  • the power supply cover plate 7 is movably mounted on the power supply bracket mounting plate 6 in a correspondingly fitted linear groove 71; the power supply cover plate 7 is provided with air holes, not shown.
  • the LED driving power supply box, the LED driving power supply box can be installed in the heat-dissipating lamp housing 3, and the heat-dissipating lamp housing 3 is detachably connected to the LED driving power supply box, the LED driving power supply box and the heat-dissipating lamp housing
  • the detachable connection between the LED driving power supply box and the heat dissipating lamp housing can be realized by a screw connection or a card slot connection or a pin connection or a combination thereof; the heat dissipation lamp housing 3 is entirely from the bottom to the top.
  • the light source 5 is located in the LED lamp cover 4, and the LED lamp cover 4 is detachably connected to the lower end portion of the heat dissipation lamp housing heat dissipation lamp housing 3.
  • the LED lamp cover and the heat dissipation lamp housing can be connected by a screw connection or a card slot or Pin connection or a combination of them for detachable Connection.
  • the invention can realize convenient replacement of the damaged driving power source and related components, does not cause the long-life LED chip or even the whole LED lamp to be discarded, saves resources, reduces the use cost and the production cost, and is beneficial to the LED lamp. popular.
  • the driving power supply box of the invention can be applied in combination with a patent CN201210143808.6 LED lamp, CN201210361467.X group detachable LED lamp and patent CN201210191775.2 LED lamp bead, so that the phase can be changed freely on one lamp. Matching LED bead or drive power or other phase
  • the parts can be turned off, completely changing the traditional welding integrated LED lamp, improving the quality of the lamp and greatly reducing the use cost of the LED, making the LED lamp better and faster universal.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种能够用于弱电多股软线连接结构件的贴片插拔式接线插键（9）、采用该贴片插拔式接线插键（9）构成的驱动电源盒以及具有该驱动电源盒结构的可拆装式模块LED灯，可实现对坏损的驱动电源以及其它组件进行方便更换，不会造成长寿命的LED芯片甚或整体LED灯的废弃，设计的结构简单，免去了锡焊，不仅节约了资源，又大幅度降低了使用成本，有利于LED灯的普及。

Description

贴片插拔式接线插键、驱动电源盒及可拆装式模块LED灯 技术领域
本发明涉及贴片插拔式接线插键、驱动电源盒及可拆装式模块LED灯。
背景技术
随着LED照明技术的高速发展，LED灯的节能效果已经达到非常高的程度，在同等光效的情况下，能耗已经降到白炽灯的1/8和电子节能灯的1/2，LED照明产品已逐渐取代目前的传统照明产品。
一个LED灯的成本主要体现在散热灯壳及驱动电源上，对于一个LED灯的质量来说，最重要的是散热、LED灯珠及驱动电源。其中的LED驱动电源是把电源供应转换为特定的电压电流以驱动LED发光的电压转换器，LED驱动电源的输出则大多数为可随LED正向压降值变化而改变电压的恒定电流源。而影响驱动电源整体寿命的则是电容，电容在高温下的寿命就直接影响驱动电源的寿命，从而影响整个LED灯的使用寿命。而对于无散热片或者散热效果不好的LED灯，其灯芯温度可达110度以上，致使电容寿命极大减低，从而降低了驱动电源的整体寿命。LED灯具寿命标准是按照光衰30％就算灯具损坏，也就是说光衰达到初始状态70％的时候，这款灯基本上就算坏掉了。正常情况下，一般3W球泡灯实用寿命在25000小时左右。在产品设计时，需将驱动电源的寿命应尽可能与LED芯片(或LED灯珠)寿命配合，以加强LED灯的使用寿命。但是，驱动电源的寿命有赖于低寿命的电容，致使虽然目前LED芯片寿命较长而驱动电源寿命却不足的较大差异，同时由于目前 的LED灯均是采用驱动电源固定式连接在LED灯的内部结构，即驱动电源的正负极引线均采用锡焊的方式与LED灯珠及灯头相连接，驱动电源不可拆卸，因此，造成因驱动电源寿命短的问题而将长寿命的LED芯片甚至整体LED灯废弃的极大资源浪费，形成了较大的生产成本和使用成本，不利于LED灯的普及。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够用于弱电〔多股软线〕电连接结构件的贴片插拔式接线插键、采用该贴片插拔式接线插键构成的驱动电源盒以及及具有该驱动电源盒结构的可拆装式模块LED灯，本发明可实现对驱动电源及其他组件的方便更换，节约了能源资源，大幅度降低了使用成本，有利于LED灯的普及。
本发明所述的贴片插拔式接线插键，包括插键盒以及安装在所述插键盒内的正、负极插键本体，所述正、负极插键本体各包括一个插板且每个插板的两端各设有两片弹性插片，位于插板每一端的两片弹性插片均内向卷曲使该两片弹性插片的一端形成夹线钳，另一端形成接线槽；所述插键盒的两端设有与所述接线槽位置相对应的接线孔，所述插键盒的上部设有按压键，所述按压键位于夹线钳的正上方。所述正、负极插键本体、弹性插片均为导体，插键盒为绝缘体。
对于上述所述贴片插拔式接线插键，所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板两端形成的两个夹线钳相对设置。
对于上述所述贴片插拔式接线插键，所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板中部向上凸起使贴近夹线钳。
本发明所述的LED驱动电源盒，包括灯头，所述灯头上设有电源支架安装板，所述电源支架安装板的上表面设有至少两个上述所述的贴片插拔式接线插键，所述电源支架安装板的下方连接有电源盖板，在所述电源支架安装板与电源盖板之间形成用于放置驱动电源的空间；所述电源支架安装板上设有穿线孔，所述驱动电源的正、负极引线可穿过穿线孔连接到所述贴片插拔式接线插键上进而分别连接灯头的正、负极以及LED灯珠的正、负极。
对于上述所述的LED驱动电源盒，所述电源支架安装板的上表面上设有凹槽轨，所述贴片插拔式接线插键的插键盒上设有与所述凹槽轨相配合的连接部使所述贴片插拔式接线插键可活动安装在电源支架安装板的上表面上。
对于上述所述的LED驱动电源盒，所述电源支架安装板的两侧端部设有凸条，所述电源盖板的两侧部设有与所述凸条相配合的直线凹槽使所述电源盖板可活动安装在电源支架安装板上。
对于上述所述的LED驱动电源盒，所述电源盖板上可设有气孔。
本发明所述的可拆装式模块LED灯，包括LED光源、驱动电源和散热外壳，还包括上述所述的LED驱动电源盒，所述LED驱动电源盒可装入散热灯壳内且所述散热灯壳可拆装式连接到所述LED驱动电源盒上。所述LED驱动电源盒与散热灯壳可通过螺纹连接或者卡槽连接或者弹销连接以实现可拆装式连接。
对于上述所述的可拆装式模块LED灯，所述散热灯壳整体为自下而上缩口的形状且所述散热灯壳的内壁与外壁之间具有若干自下而上的 通气孔道，所述散热灯壳上端部的内壁高出于外壁。
对于上述所述的可拆装式模块LED灯，所述LED光源位于柱形灯罩内，所述柱形灯罩可拆装式连接到所述散热灯壳的下端部。所述柱形灯罩与散热灯壳可通过螺纹连接或者卡槽连接或者弹销连接以实现可拆装式连接。本发明的可拆装式模块LED灯适用于LED球泡灯、筒灯、射灯等。
本发明提供了一种能够用于多股软线连接结构件的贴片插拔式接线插键、采用该贴片插拔式接线插键构成的驱动电源盒以及具有该驱动电源盒结构的可拆装式模块LED灯。本发明可实现对坏损的驱动电源以及相关零部件进行方便更换，不会造成长寿命的LED芯片甚或整体LED灯的废弃，同时本发明设计的结构简单，造价成本低，免去了锡焊，节约了资源，降低了生产成本和使用成本，有利于LED灯的普及。
本发明的有益效果主要体现在如下方面：
(1)散热灯壳利用冷热空气对流原理，通过自下而上缩口的通气孔道进行独立散热，对封闭在散热灯壳内部电子原件不会受到灰尘和其它任何影响；散热灯壳的外层也可包有散热塑料，可使灯体更加安全，美观。
(2)本发明的柱型灯罩设计相比传统半球型灯罩，透光照射角度可増大至270度以上，灯罩顶端可采用凹面使光聚集照射的更远。
(3)电源支架安装板上设有凸条、凹槽及线孔，可安装贴片插拔式接线插键和驱动电源，使贴片插拔式接线插键和驱动电源更灵活方便拆装，
(4)电源盖板对驱动电源是一种保护，避免驱动电源和散热灯壳接触导致短路漏电，也使灯的整体更安全，达到和符合(超过)世界各国的安 全规定。
(5)本发明贴片插拔式接线插键可作贴片焊接式插件使用，也可做为插槽式插件使用，可灵活方便的拆装电源及光源。
(6)釆用本发明的结构，只更换损坏的原件，不用灯体全部报废，对环保是很好的貢献，也无需用其它低等材料代用而降低灯的性能，从而提高了灯的品质又大幅降低了LED等的使用成本，使LED灯更好更快的普及民用。
附图说明
图1为本发明贴片插拔式接线插键的结构示意图；
图2为本发明贴片插拔式接线插键的底部结构示意图；
图3为本发明贴片插拔式接线插键中插键本体的结构示意图；
图4为图3的主视结构示意图；
图5为本发明可拆装式模块LED灯的分散结构示意图；
图6为本发明LED驱动电源盒的部分结构示意图；
图7为本发明可拆装式模块LED灯的总装结构示意图；
图8为图5中散热灯壳结构示意图；
1、通气孔道；2、灯头；3、散热外壳；4、LED灯罩；5、LED光源；6、电源支架安装板；61、凸条；62、凹槽轨；7、电源盖板；71、直线凹槽；8、驱动电源；9、贴片插拔式接线插键；10、插板；11、弹性插片；12、接线槽；13、夹线钳；14、插键盒；15、按压键；16、接线孔；17、连接部；18、散热灯壳上端部的内壁。
具体实施方式
如图1-4所示，本发明的贴片插拔式接线插键，包括插键盒14以及安装在所述插键盒14内的正、负极插键本体，所述正、负极插键本体各包括一个插板10且每个插板10的两端各设有两片弹性插片11，位于插板10每一端的两片弹性插片11均内向卷曲使该两片弹性插片11的一端形成夹线钳13，另一端形成接线槽12；所述插键盒的两端设有与所述接线槽12位置相对应的接线孔16，所述插键盒14的上部设有按压键15，所述按压键15位于夹线钳13的正上方。按下按压键15，使夹线钳13张开，从而将接线引入夹线钳13，松开按压键15即实现接线，正、负极插键本体、弹性插片均为导体，插键盒为绝缘体；所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板10两端形成的两个夹线钳13相对设置。所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板10中部向上凸起使贴近夹线钳13，使在接线时能够更好的实现将接线连接在夹线钳。
如图5-6所示，采用本发明上述所述的贴片插拔式接线插键9构成的一种LED驱动电源盒，其包括灯头2，所述灯头2上设有电源支架安装板6，所述电源支架安装板6的上表面设有两个贴片插拔式接线插键9，所述电源支架安装板6的下方连接有电源盖板7，在所述电源支架安装板6与电源盖板7之间形成用于放置驱动电源8的空间；所述电源支架安装板6上设有穿线孔，所述驱动电源8的正、负极引线可穿过穿线孔连接到所述贴片插拔式接线插键9上进而分别连接灯头2的正、负极以及LED光源的正、负极；所述电源支架安装板6的上表面上设有凹槽轨62，所述贴片插拔式接线插键9的插键盒14上设有与所述凹槽轨62尺寸形状相对应配合的连接部17使所述贴片插拔式接线插键9可活动 安装在电源支架安装板6的上表面上；所述电源支架安装板6的两侧端部设有凸条61，所述电源盖板7的两侧部设有与所述凸条61尺寸形状相对应配合的直线凹槽71使所述电源盖板7可活动安装在电源支架安装板6上；所述电源盖板7上设有气孔，图中未画出。
如图5-8所示，具有本发明上述所述驱动电源盒结构的一种可拆装式模块LED灯，其包括LED光源5、驱动电源8和散热外壳3，还包括上述本发明所述的LED驱动电源盒，该LED驱动电源盒可装入散热灯壳3内且所述散热灯壳3可拆装式连接到所述LED驱动电源盒上，所述LED驱动电源盒与散热灯壳可通过螺纹连接或者卡槽连接或者弹销连接或者其结合的连接方式以实现LED驱动电源盒与散热灯壳的可拆装式连接；所述散热灯壳3整体为自下而上缩口的形状且所述散热灯壳3的内壁与外壁之间具有若干自下而上的通气孔道1，所述散热灯壳3上端部的内壁高出于散热灯壳3上端部的外壁；所述LED光源5位于LED灯罩4内，所述LED灯罩4可拆装式连接到所述散热灯壳散热灯壳3的下端部，所述LED灯罩与散热灯壳可通过螺纹连接或者卡槽连接或者弹销连接或者其结合的连接方式以实现可拆装式连接。
本发明可实现对坏损的驱动电源以及相关零部件进行方便更换，不会造成长寿命的LED芯片甚或整体LED灯的废弃，节约了资源，降低了使用成本和生产成本，有利于LED灯的普及。本发明所述驱动电源盒可结合专利CN201210143808.6一种LED灯、CN201210361467.X分组可拆卸式LED灯及专利CN201210191775.2一种LED灯珠而应用，从而可以使在一个灯上随意更换相匹配的LED灯珠或驱动电源或其他相 关零部件即可，完全改变了传统的焊接一体式LED灯，提高了灯的品质又大幅度降低了LED的使用成本，使LED灯更好更快的普及通用。

Claims (10)

  1. 贴片插拔式接线插键，其特征在于，包括插键盒(14)以及安装在所述插键盒(14)内的正、负极插键本体，所述正、负极插键本体各包括一个插板(10)且每个插板(10)的两端各设有两片弹性插片(11)，位于插板(10)每一端的两片弹性插片(11)均内向卷曲使该两片弹性插片(11)的一端形成夹线钳(13)，另一端形成接线槽(12)；所述插键盒的两端设有与所述接线槽(12)位置相对应的接线孔(16)，所述插键盒(14)的上部设有按压键(15)，所述按压键(15)位于夹线钳(13)的正上方。
  2. 如权利要求1所述贴片插拔式接线插键，其特征在于，所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板(10)两端形成的两个夹线钳(13)相对设置。
  3. 如权利要求1所述贴片插拔式接线插键，其特征在于，所述正极或负极插键本体中，插板(10)中部向上凸起使贴近夹线钳(13)。
  4. 一种LED驱动电源盒，包括灯头(2)，其特征在于，所述灯头(2)上设有电源支架安装板(6)，所述电源支架安装板(6)的上表面设有至少两个权利要求1-3任一项所述的贴片插拔式接线插键(9)，所述电源支架安装板(6)的下方连接有电源盖板(7)，在所述电源支架安装板(6)与电源盖板(7)之间形成用于放置驱动电源(8)的空间；所述电源支架安装板(6)上设有穿线孔，所述驱动电源(8)的正、负极引线可穿过穿线孔连接到所述贴片插拔式接线插键(9)上。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的LED驱动电源盒，其特征在于，所述电源支架安装板(6)的上表面上设有凹槽轨(62)，所述贴片插拔式接线插键(9)的插键盒(14)上设有与所述凹槽轨(62)相配合的连接部(17)使所 述贴片插拔式接线插键(9)可活动安装在电源支架安装板(6)的上表面上。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的LED驱动电源盒，其特征在于，所述电源支架安装板(6)的两侧端部设有凸条(61)，所述电源盖板(7)的两侧部设有与所述凸条(61)相配合的直线凹槽(71)使所述电源盖板(7)可活动安装在电源支架安装板(6)上。
  7. 如权利要求4所述的LED驱动电源盒，其特征在于，所述电源盖板(7)上设有气孔。
  8. 一种可拆装式模块LED灯，包括LED光源(5)、驱动电源(8)和散热外壳(3)，其特征在于，还包括权利要求4-7任一项所述的LED驱动电源盒，所述LED驱动电源盒可装入散热灯壳(3)内且所述散热灯壳(3)可拆装式连接到所述LED驱动电源盒上。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的可拆装式模块LED灯，其特征在于，所述散热灯壳(3)整体为自下而上缩口的形状且所述散热灯壳(3)的内壁与外壁之间具有若干自下而上的通气孔道(1)，所述散热灯壳(3)上端部的内壁高出于散热灯壳(3)上端部的外壁。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的可拆装式模块LED灯，其特征在于，所述LED光源(5)位于柱形灯罩(4)内，所述柱形灯罩(4)可拆装式连接到所述散热灯壳(3)的下端部。
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