WO2016148223A1 - 掘削チップおよび掘削ビット - Google Patents
掘削チップおよび掘削ビット Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016148223A1 WO2016148223A1 PCT/JP2016/058446 JP2016058446W WO2016148223A1 WO 2016148223 A1 WO2016148223 A1 WO 2016148223A1 JP 2016058446 W JP2016058446 W JP 2016058446W WO 2016148223 A1 WO2016148223 A1 WO 2016148223A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tip
- boron nitride
- cubic boron
- excavation
- sintered body
- Prior art date
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- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 88
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 41
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002970 Calcium lactobionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000693961 Trachemys scripta 68 kDa serum albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 and Co Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drilling tip that is attached to the tip of a drilling bit to perform drilling, and a drilling bit in which such a drilling tip is attached to the tip.
- a hard tip made of a sintered body of polycrystalline diamond harder than the tip body is provided at the tip of the base body of the tip body made of cemented carbide.
- a coating of the layer is known.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that such a polycrystalline diamond is formed on the tip portion of a chip body having a cylindrical rear end portion and a tip portion having a hemispherical shape and an outer diameter that decreases toward the tip side.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a polycrystalline diamond sintered body adjusted to a hardness by adding a carbide such as WC. Yes.
- the polycrystalline diamond sintered body has higher wear resistance than cemented carbide, it has poor fracture resistance due to its low toughness. May happen. If the hard layer is damaged and the cemented carbide substrate is exposed, the wear of the drilling tip is accelerated at a stretch and the life of the drilling bit is shortened. To do.
- the present invention has been made under such a background. It has hardness comparable to that of a polycrystalline diamond sintered body and ensures wear resistance, and has high toughness and excellent fracture resistance. In addition to providing long-life drilling tips that can be used even in mine or Ni-based mines and high-temperature drilling conditions, and can also be used effectively by re-polishing, they also have a long service life.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drill bit capable of performing efficient drilling.
- a drilling tip which is one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the drilling chip of the present invention”) is attached to the tip of a drilling bit.
- An excavation tip for excavation having a tip main body having a rear end portion embedded in the bit main body of the excavation bit and a front end portion that tapers toward the front end side protruding from the surface of the excavation bit.
- the surface of at least the tip of the chip body has a content of cubic boron nitride sintered with a catalytic metal containing Al and at least one of Co, Ni, Mn, and Fe in a range of 70 vol% to 95 vol. % Polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body.
- excavation bit which is another aspect of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “excavation bit of the present invention”) is characterized in that such an excavation tip is attached to the tip of the bit body.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body having a high content of cubic boron nitride is equivalent to the Hv hardness of 3.5 GPa to 4.2 GPa of the polycrystalline diamond sintered body of the drilling tip for a mining tool. While having hardness, its toughness is higher than that of a polycrystalline diamond sintered body, and there is little possibility of sudden breakage even when excavating a cemented carbide layer. Therefore, the life of the drilling tip formed with such a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body at least at the tip of the tip body involved in drilling can be extended, and such a drilling tip is arranged at the tip. The installed excavation bit can be exchanged less frequently and can be efficiently excavated.
- such a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body has low affinity for Fe and Ni, and further has a high heat-resistant temperature of 1100 ° C., so it can cope with a wide range of excavation conditions. Furthermore, since the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body can be polished with a diamond grindstone, when it is worn to some extent and its shape is distorted, it can be re-polished before defects and the like can be used effectively.
- the content of cubic boron nitride in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is less than 70 vol%, the ratio of direct bonding of cubic boron nitride particles decreases, and the required hardness can be obtained. Disappear.
- the content of cubic boron nitride exceeds 95 vol%, the content of the catalytic metal is reduced and does not reach the entire sintered body, and unreacted cubic boron nitride particles are generated, resulting in uneven firing. It becomes a knot and causes premature wear due to particle dropping.
- a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body sintered with such a catalyst metal (binder) is sintered with a ceramic binder such as TiC, TiN, AlN, Al 2 O 3 used for cutting hardened steel, for example.
- a ceramic binder such as TiC, TiN, AlN, Al 2 O 3 used for cutting hardened steel, for example.
- the sintered polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body although it is inferior in heat resistance, it has high wear resistance and toughness, and is particularly excellent as a drilling tip used for impact drilling.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body includes a metal containing at least one of W, Mo, Cr, V, Zr, and Hf in addition to these catalyst metals in order to promote the sintering reaction.
- An additive may be added. By adding these metal additives, for example, the occurrence of abnormal grain growth during the sintering reaction can be suppressed. Further, since a metal boride is generated as a reaction product, a harder sintered body can be formed. In addition, under the same sintering conditions (pressure and temperature), the cBN particles are easily bonded to each other, and a harder sintered body can be obtained.
- the non-cubic boron nitride portion of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body occupies 5 to 30 vol% of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body.
- the non-cubic boron nitride portion may be composed of the above-described catalytic metal and a metal additive containing one or more of W, Mo, Cr, V, Zr and Hf.
- the content of the catalyst metal in the non-cubic boron nitride portion may be 64 wt% to 100 wt%, and the content of the metal additive in the non-cubic boron nitride portion is It may be from 0% to 36% by weight.
- the content of the catalyst metal in the non-cubic boron nitride portion is from 64 wt% to 90 wt%, and the content of the metal additive in the non-cubic boron nitride portion is from 10 wt%.
- the content of Al in the catalyst metal may be 10 wt% to 14 wt%.
- the grain size of the cubic boron nitride in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m. If the particle size of the cubic boron nitride particles is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, it may not be possible to obtain a sintered body having a uniform microstructure, while the particle size of the cubic boron nitride particles is larger than 60 ⁇ m. And, since the specific surface area of the particles is reduced, the content of the catalytic metal is decreased, and the toughness may be lowered.
- the average particle size of the cubic boron nitride particles must be within the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m as a whole, but the particle size distribution frequency has one peak (single peak peak). It is not necessary to show a particle size distribution), and cubic boron nitride particle powder having a plurality of particle size distribution frequency peaks (multimodal frequency particle size distribution) can also be used. In this case, since the voids can be reduced by entering the small particle diameter particles into the large particle gaps, the sintered body can be further densified.
- the sintered cubic boron nitride sintered body thus sintered has a Hv hardness in the range of 3.5 GPa to 4.4 GPa. If the Hv hardness is less than 3.5 GPa, the wear resistance may be insufficient. Conversely, if the Hv hardness exceeds 4.4 GPa, the toughness is impaired and sufficient fracture resistance cannot be obtained. There is a fear.
- the fracture toughness value K I C of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is in the range of 7MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ 12MPa ⁇ m 1/2, the fracture toughness value K I C below the 7 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 may result in fracture resistance is insufficient, abrasion resistance fracture toughness value K I C conversely exceeds 12 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 may become insufficient .
- the excavation tip and the excavation bit of the present invention it is possible to prevent both the abrasion tip and the chipping from being suddenly broken or chipped even in the super hard rock layer by achieving both wear resistance and fracture resistance.
- it can be used under a wide range of excavation conditions, and the excavation tip can be effectively used by regrinding.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the excavation tip of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the excavation bit of the present invention to which the excavation tip of this embodiment is attached.
- the excavation tip of this embodiment has a tip body 1, and this tip body 1 has a base 2 made of a hard material such as a cemented carbide and the surface of at least a tip portion (upper portion in FIG. 1) of the base 2. And a hard layer 3 having a hardness (Hv hardness) higher than that of the base body 2.
- the Hv hardness can be measured by a test method defined in Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z2244.
- the chip body 1 has a rear end portion (a lower portion in FIG. 1) formed in a columnar shape or a disc shape with the chip center line C as the center, and the front end portion is the rear end portion in this embodiment.
- a hemisphere having a center on the chip center line C with a radius equal to the radius of the cylinder or disk is formed, and the outer diameter from the chip center line C gradually decreases toward the tip side. . That is, the excavation tip of this embodiment is a button tip.
- the hard layer 3 has a two-layer structure including an outermost layer 4 and an intermediate layer 5 interposed between the outermost layer 4 and the substrate 2. ing.
- the preferred maximum film thickness of the outermost layer 4 is 0.3 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.4 ⁇ m to 1.3 ⁇ m.
- the preferred maximum film thickness of the intermediate layer 5 is 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.3 ⁇ m to 0.8 ⁇ m.
- the outermost layer 4 arrange
- the intermediate layer 5 is also formed of a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body sintered with the same catalyst metal, and the content of the cubic boron nitride is the content of the outermost layer 4. It may be less.
- the content of the cubic boron nitride in the intermediate layer 5 is preferably 40 vol% to 70 vol%, more preferably 45 vol% to 65 vol%.
- the grain size of the cubic boron nitride in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body of the outermost layer 4 is in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m.
- the grain size of the cubic boron nitride of the intermediate layer 5 is also in the same range, but may be smaller than the grain size of the cubic boron nitride of the outermost layer 4.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body of the outermost layer 4 and the intermediate layer 5 includes at least one of W, Mo, Cr, V, Zr, and Hf in addition to the above-described catalyst metal. A metal additive may be added.
- Hv hardness of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body of the outermost layer 4 formed is in the range of 3.5 GPa ⁇ 4.4 GPa
- fracture toughness value K I C is there is a 7MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ 12MPa ⁇ m in the range of 1/2.
- the three-point bending strength TRS of the outermost layer 4 was 1.2 GPa to 1.5 GPa when a TRS sample was prepared from a disk-shaped sample having the same composition as the outermost layer 4 and measured.
- Fracture toughness value K I C can be measured by the test method defined in ASTM Standard (ASTM) E399.
- an outermost layer 4 is formed by sintering from hexagonal boron nitride under ultrahigh pressure and high temperature conditions as described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5613970 by the inventors of the present invention. Can do.
- the chip body 1 of the excavation chip of this embodiment can be manufactured by integrally sintering the outermost layer 4, the intermediate layer 5, and the base body 2 made of cemented carbide.
- a drill bit to which such a drill tip is attached to the tip has a bit body 11 formed of a steel material or the like and having a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape centering on an axis O as shown in FIG. Is the tip (upper part in FIG. 2), and the excavation tip is attached to the tip. Also, a female threaded portion 12 is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical rear end (the lower portion in FIG. 2), and a drilling rod connected to the excavator is screwed into the female threaded portion 12 so as to be in the direction of the axis O. By transmitting the striking force and thrust toward the distal end side and the rotational force around the axis O, the rock mass is crushed by the excavation tip to form an excavation hole.
- the front end portion of the bit body 11 has a slightly larger outer diameter than the rear end portion, and a plurality of discharge grooves 13 extending in parallel to the axis O are spaced apart in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery of the front end portion.
- the crushed debris formed and crushed by the excavation tip is discharged to the rear end side through the discharge groove 13.
- a blow hole 14 is formed along the axis O from the bottom surface of the female screw portion 12 of the bottomed bit body 11, and the blow hole 14 is branched obliquely at the tip end portion of the bit body 11. It opens to the front end surface and ejects a fluid such as compressed air supplied through the excavating rod to promote discharge of crushed debris.
- the front end surface of the bit body 11 has a circular face surface 15 centering on an axis O perpendicular to the inner peripheral axis O, and a rear end side located on the outer periphery of the face surface 15 toward the outer periphery. And a frustoconical gauge surface 16 facing toward the surface.
- the blow hole 14 opens to the face surface 15, and the tip of the discharge groove 13 opens to the outer peripheral side of the gauge surface 16.
- a plurality of mounting holes 17 having a circular cross section are perpendicular to the face surface 15 and the gauge surface 16 so as to avoid the openings of the blow hole 14 and the discharge groove 13 respectively. Is formed.
- the excavation tip is tightly fitted or brazed by press-fitting or shrink fitting with the rear end portion of the tip body 1 being buried as shown in FIG. 2. Fixed, i.e., buried and attached. Further, the tip end portion of the chip body 1 on which the hard layer 3 is formed protrudes from the face surface 15 and the gauge surface 16, and the rock is crushed by the hitting force, thrust force, and rotational force described above.
- the outermost layer 4 of the hard layer 3 covering the surface of the tip portion of the tip body 1 involved in excavation in this way has a large content of cubic boron nitride as high as 70 vol% to 95 vol%.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is formed of an Hv hardness comparable to the polycrystalline diamond sintered body of a drilling tip for a mining tool as described above. while having a of the fracture toughness value of the polycrystalline diamond sintered body K I C: 3MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ higher than 6 MPa ⁇ m 1/2, rich in toughness.
- Hv hardness of the outermost layer 4 or below 3.5 GPa fracture toughness value K I C is 12M Abrasion resistance or above the Pa ⁇ m 1/2 may be insufficient, whereas, Hv hardness conversely or exceeded 4.4 GPa, fracture toughness value K I C is 7 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 If it falls below the range, the toughness may be impaired and sufficient fracture resistance may not be obtained. Therefore, the Hv hardness is in the range of 3.5 GPa to 4.4 GPa as in this embodiment, and the fracture toughness value K I C Desirably is in the range of 7MPa ⁇ m 1/2 ⁇ 12MPa ⁇ m 1/2.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body has a low affinity for Fe and Ni, and therefore, stable drilling can be performed over a long period of time in Fe-based and Ni-based mines as well. Furthermore, since the heat resistant temperature is 1100 ° C., which is higher than that of the polycrystalline diamond sintered body, it can be used even under excavation conditions exposed to high temperatures. Moreover, since the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body can be polished with a diamond grindstone, it can be effectively used by repolishing.
- the content of cubic boron nitride in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body in the outermost layer 4 is less than 70 vol%, the ratio of direct bonding of cubic boron nitride particles is reduced, and the above-mentioned carbide The required Hv hardness in the rock layer cannot be obtained. Further, when the content of cubic boron nitride in the outermost layer 4 exceeds 95 vol%, the content of the catalytic metal is relatively reduced and unreacted cubic boron nitride particles are generated without reaching the entire sintered body. As a result, a non-uniform sintered body is formed, and such unreacted cubic boron nitride particles fall off and the outermost layer 4 is prematurely worn.
- the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body sintered with such a metal binder is: Since it has high wear resistance and toughness compared to a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body sintered with a ceramic binder such as TiC, TiN, AlN, Al 2 O 3 , the above-mentioned drilling tip particularly used for blow drilling Such an effect can be reliably produced.
- a metal additive containing at least one of W, Mo, Cr, V, Zr, and Hf is added, the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is sintered. The reaction can be promoted.
- the cubic boron nitride particles in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body of the outermost layer 4 of the hard layer 3 have a particle diameter in the range of 0.5 ⁇ m to 60 ⁇ m, the uniform A sintered body having a fine microstructure can be formed, and toughness can be ensured with certainty. That is, if the particle size of the cubic boron nitride particles of the outermost layer 4 is smaller than 0.5 ⁇ m, the structure structure of the sintered body may be uneven and the hardness and toughness may be partially biased. When the cubic boron nitride particles have a particle size larger than 60 ⁇ m, the specific surface area of the particles is reduced, so that the content of the catalytic metal is reduced and the toughness may be lowered.
- the hard layer 3 has a two-layer structure including the outermost layer 4 and the intermediate layer 5.
- the hard layer 3 may have a single-layer structure including only the outermost layer 4, or may have three or more layers.
- a multilayer structure may be used.
- the layer having a cubic boron nitride content of less than 70 vol%, such as the intermediate layer 5 of the above embodiment, is the outermost layer 4 and the substrate.
- the fracture toughness value K I C together is the content of cubic boron nitride of the intermediate layer 5 gradually decreases Hv hardness toward the substrate 2 from the outermost layer 4 is reduced Is desirable to be large.
- the thickness of the hard layer 3 on the chip center line C ensures a certain excavation length. Therefore, the thickness is desirably 0.8 mm or more.
- the residual stress in the hard layer 3 due to the difference in shrinkage from the cemented carbide during sintering it is desirably 2 mm or less.
- the entire chip body 1 is formed of a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body similar to the outermost layer 4. May be.
- fracture toughness value K I C of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is preferably set to 10 MPa ⁇ m 1/2 or more .
- the three-point bending strength TRS is 1.3 GPa or more in a large excavation tip in which the outer diameter of the chip body 1 is 16 mm or more and the length in the chip center line C direction is 20 mm or more.
- the tip part of tip body 1 makes a bullet-like shape.
- the so-called ballistic type excavation tip and the rear end side of the tip portion have a conical surface and reduce in diameter toward the tip side, and the tip has a smaller radius than the columnar rear end portion of the tip body 1. It is also possible to apply the present invention to a so-called spike type excavation tip having a spherical shape.
- the cubic boron nitride (cBN) content of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body, the type of the catalytic metal, and the hard layer with the composition changed WC: 94 wt%, Co-sintered together with a substrate made of 6 wt% Co hard metal, sintered together under the conditions of sintering pressure 5.8 GPa, sintering temperature 1600 ° C., sintering time 30 minutes, radius 5.5 mm, length in the chip center line direction Ten button chips with a thickness of 16 mm were manufactured.
- Example 1 has a cubic boron nitride particle size of 60 ⁇ m or more in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body, and Example 10 has a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- Button chip (Comparative Example 3) made of a cemented carbide of WC: 94 wt% and Co 6 wt%, which is the same as the substrate, and a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body having two hard layers, but the outermost cubic boron nitride ( cBN) Button chip with less than 70 vol% content (Comparative Example 4), Button chip with outermost cubic boron nitride content greater than 95 vol% (Comparative Example 5), Ceramic binder instead of catalyst metal (TiC) Sintered button chip (Comparative Example 6) and a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body having a single hard layer, and the content of cubic boron nitride in the outermost layer exceeds 95 vol% And button tip (Comparative Example 3)
- each of the excavation tips of Examples 1 to 11 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 is combined with two on the face surface and five on the gauge surface of the bit body having a bit diameter of 45 mm as shown in FIG. 14 types of drill bits with 7 attachments were manufactured. Then, with these excavation bits, the excavation work for excavating a plurality of 4 m excavation holes in a mine with an average uniaxial compressive strength of 200 MPa made of a hard rock layer is performed, and the total excavation length until the excavation tip reaches the end of its life. (M) was measured, and the chip breakage state when the excavation chip reached the end of its life was confirmed.
- Excavation conditions were as follows: the excavator was model number H205D manufactured by TAMROCK, the striking pressure was 160 bar, the feed pressure was 80 bar, the rotational pressure was 55 bar, water was supplied from the blow hole, and the water pressure was 18 bar.
- the composition of the hard layer of the excavation tip with its outermost layer Hv hardness and fracture toughness value K I C, in Table 1 for Examples 1-4, in Table 2 for Examples 5-11 Comparative Examples 1 to 7 are shown in Table 3, respectively.
- the hard layer is a polycrystalline diamond sintered body and the drilling bit of Comparative Example 1 having a long drilling distance is 176 m.
- the excavation length was not as long as 100 m.
- Comparative Examples 4 to 6 in which the hard layer is a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body since the cubic boron nitride content of the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is small, wear occurs.
- Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 7 in which the content of cubic boron nitride is excessively large, the catalyst metal is insufficient and the structure is uneven, so that the cubic boron nitride particles fall off and also cause early wear. It was happening. Moreover, chipping also occurred in Comparative Example 7 in which the cubic boron nitride particles had a large particle size. Further, in Comparative Example 6 in which a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body was sintered with a ceramic binder instead of a metal catalyst, the lifetime was reached by chipping. In Comparative Example 6, the excavation length until the lifetime was 20 m, but there are two possible reasons for this.
- the first reason is that in Comparative Example 6, the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body is sintered with a ceramic binder instead of the metal catalyst.
- the second reason is that in Comparative Example 6, no intermediate layer is provided. In this case, the outermost layer having a significantly different coefficient of thermal expansion is directly provided on the tip of the excavation tip body. Therefore, a large stress is generated at the interface between the tip and the outermost layer due to heat generated during excavation, which causes chipping.
- Example 9 the particle size of cubic boron nitride particles in the polycrystalline cubic boron nitride sintered body was 60 ⁇ m or more and Example 10 in which the particle size was 0.5 ⁇ m or less, and the excavation length did not reach 200 m.
- the excavation length longer than those of Comparative Examples 1 to 7 is still obtained.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent accidental chipping and chipping from occurring in a drilling tip even in a cemented rock layer by achieving both wear resistance and chipping resistance. It can be used under excavation conditions, and the excavation tip can be effectively used by re-polishing.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2015年3月19日に日本に出願された特願2015-056106号及び2016年3月16日に日本に出願された特願2016-051788号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
これら金属添加物の添加により、例えば焼結反応時の異常粒成長の発生の抑制することができるようになる。また、反応生成物として金属ホウ化物が生成されるので、より硬い焼結体ができるようになる。また、同一焼結条件(圧力・温度)において、cBN粒子同士の結合がしやすくなり、より硬い焼結体を得ることができるようになる。
上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分は、上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の5~30vol%を占める。この非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分は、上記触媒金属とW、Mo、Cr、V、Zr及びHfの1種以上を含む金属添加物からなってもよい。また、上記非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分中における、上記触媒金属の含有率は64重量%から100重量%であってもよく、上記非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分中における、上記金属添加物の含有率は0重量%から36重量%であってもよい。
また、上記非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分中における、上記触媒金属の含有率は64重量%から90重量%とし、上記非立方晶窒化ホウ素部分中における、上記金属添加物の含有率は10重量%から36重量%とし、上記触媒金属中のAlの含有率が10重量%~14重量%としてもよい。
触媒金属と金属添加物とを適切な含有量で併用することで、必要とされる焼結条件が緩和され、また、多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の硬さが向上する。
Al含有量が少なすぎるとcBN粒子表面に多く存在する酸素が除去しきれず、cBN粒子同士の結合が阻害される。一方、Al含有量が多すぎると、AlB2、AlN、Al2O3のような反応生成物がcBN粒界に多く生成され、硬さの低いセラミックスバインダーcBN焼結体となってしまう。
Hv硬さは、日本工業規格(JIS)Z2244で定められる試験方法によって測定することができる。
必須な構成ではないが、上記最外層4の好ましい最大膜厚は0.3μm~1.5μmであり、より好ましくは0.4μm~1.3μmである。
同様に、必須な構成ではないが、上記中間層5の好ましい最大膜厚は0.2μm~1.0μmであり、より好ましくは0.3μm~0.8μmである。
必須な構成ではないが、中間層5の好ましい立方晶窒化ホウ素の含有量は、40vol%~70vol%であり、より好ましくは45vol%~65vol%である。
破壊靱性値KICは、ASTM規格(ASTM)E399で定められる試験方法によって測定することができる。
Pa・m1/2を上回ったりすると耐摩耗性が不十分となるおそれがある、一方、逆にHv硬さが4.4GPaを上回ったり、破壊靱性値KICが7MPa・m1/2を下回った
りすると靱性が損なわれて十分な耐欠損性を得ることができなくなるおそれがあるので、本実施形態のようにHv硬さは3.5GPa~4.4GPaの範囲内、破壊靱性値KIC
は7MPa・m1/2~12MPa・m1/2の範囲内とされるのが望ましい。
2 基体
3 硬質層
4 最外層
5 中間層
11 ビット本体
C チップ中心線
O ビット本体11の軸線
Claims (6)
- 掘削ビットの先端部に取り付けられて掘削を行う掘削チップであって、
上記掘削ビットのビット本体に埋設される後端部と、該掘削ビットの表面から突出する先端側に向かうに従い先細りとなる先端部とを備えたチップ本体を有し、
上記チップ本体の少なくとも上記先端部の表面は、Alと、Co、Ni、Mn、Feのうち少なくとも1種とを含む触媒金属により焼結した立方晶窒化ホウ素の含有量が70vol%~95vol%の多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体により形成されていることを特徴とする掘削チップ。 - 上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体における立方晶窒化ホウ素の粒径が0.5μm~60μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の掘削チップ。
- 上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体には、W、Mo、Cr、V、Zr、Hfのうち少なくとも1種を含む金属添加物が添加されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の掘削チップ。
- 上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体のHv硬さが3.5GPa~4.4GPaの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のうちいずれか一項に記載の掘削チップ。
- 上記多結晶立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の破壊靱性値KICが7MPa・m1/2~12MPa・m1/2の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の掘削チップ。
- 請求項1から請求項5のうちいずれか一項に記載の掘削チップがビット本体の先端部に取り付けられていることを特徴とする掘削ビット。
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CA2979800A CA2979800C (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | Drill bit insert and drill bit |
US15/558,518 US10538971B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | Drill bit insert and drill bit |
CN201680015923.1A CN107429548B (zh) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | 挖掘刀片及挖掘钻头 |
KR1020177025907A KR102589417B1 (ko) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | 굴삭 팁 및 굴삭 비트 |
AU2016234305A AU2016234305B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | Drill bit insert and drill bit |
EP16765052.2A EP3272993B1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2016-03-17 | Drill tip and drill bit |
ZA2017/06539A ZA201706539B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2017-09-28 | Drill bit insert and drill bit |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002097884A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-04-05 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ビットおよび掘削装置 |
JP2004026555A (ja) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 立方晶窒化ホウ素含有焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP2010512300A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-04-22 | エレメント シックス (プロダクション)(プロプライエタリィ) リミテッド | 立方体窒化ホウ素成形体 |
JP2010247262A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Tungaloy Corp | 被覆cBN焼結体 |
JP2012206902A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 立方晶窒化ホウ素の合成方法および立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法 |
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- 2016-03-17 WO PCT/JP2016/058446 patent/WO2016148223A1/ja active Application Filing
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002097884A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-04-05 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | ビットおよび掘削装置 |
JP2004026555A (ja) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | 立方晶窒化ホウ素含有焼結体およびその製造方法 |
JP2010512300A (ja) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-04-22 | エレメント シックス (プロダクション)(プロプライエタリィ) リミテッド | 立方体窒化ホウ素成形体 |
JP2010247262A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-11-04 | Tungaloy Corp | 被覆cBN焼結体 |
JP2012206902A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 立方晶窒化ホウ素の合成方法および立方晶窒化ホウ素焼結体の製造方法 |
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