WO2016143878A1 - Photosensitive coloring composition for forming colored spacer, cured product, colored spacer, and image display device - Google Patents
Photosensitive coloring composition for forming colored spacer, cured product, colored spacer, and image display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016143878A1 WO2016143878A1 PCT/JP2016/057678 JP2016057678W WO2016143878A1 WO 2016143878 A1 WO2016143878 A1 WO 2016143878A1 JP 2016057678 W JP2016057678 W JP 2016057678W WO 2016143878 A1 WO2016143878 A1 WO 2016143878A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- pigment
- mass
- coloring composition
- photosensitive coloring
- Prior art date
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- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC YYZUSRORWSJGET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,2,3-triol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OCC(O)CO GHJOIQFPDMIKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- KUIXZSYWBHSYCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L remazol brilliant blue r Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N)=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 KUIXZSYWBHSYCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J remazole black-GR Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\N=N\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2C(N)=C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)CCOS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 HFIYIRIMGZMCPC-YOLJWEMLSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical class NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTOOJLUHUFUGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-(4-acetamidoanilino)-1-amino-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(NC(=O)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(N)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O NTOOJLUHUFUGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsulfonium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[S+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WLOQLWBIJZDHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZUCXUTRTSQLRCV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;1-amino-4-[3-[[4-chloro-6-(3-sulfonatoanilino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-sulfonatoanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C(NC=2C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)C=3C(N)=C(C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(C)=C1NC(N=1)=NC(Cl)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 ZUCXUTRTSQLRCV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)=O KYWIYKKSMDLRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
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- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13398—Spacer materials; Spacer properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Abstract
Description
[1](a)着色剤、(b)アルカリ可溶性樹脂、(c)光重合開始剤、(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物、(e)溶剤、及び(f)分散剤を含有する着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物であって、
前記(c)光重合開始剤が、下記式(I)で表されるオキシムエステル系化合物を含むことを特徴とする、着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 That is, the present invention has the following configurations [1] to [14].
[1] Colored spacer formation containing (a) colorant, (b) alkali-soluble resin, (c) photopolymerization initiator, (d) ethylenically unsaturated compound, (e) solvent, and (f) dispersant A photosensitive coloring composition for
The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (c) contains an oxime ester compound represented by the following formula (I).
R1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R2は、置換基を有していてもよいアルカノイル基、又は置換基を有していてもよいアリーロイル基を表す。
R3は、水素原子、又は置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。
R4は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R5及びR6は各々独立に、置換基を有していてもよいベンゼン環、又は置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環を表す。ただし、R5及びR6の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環である。
R1及びR4の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基として-OR7基を有する。ただしR7はハロゲノアルキル基を表す。
Xは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。
Zは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。)
[2]前記(a)着色剤が、赤色顔料及び橙色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含有する、[1]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[3]前記赤色顔料が以下の(1)であり、前記橙色顔料が以下の(2)であり、前記青色顔料が以下の(3)であり、前記紫色顔料が以下の(4)である、[2]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種
[4]前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対する、赤色顔料及び橙色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の顔料の含有割合が、1質量部以上30質量部以下である、[2]又は[3]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[5]前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対する、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の顔料の含有割合が、20質量部以上90質量部以下である、[2]~[4]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[6]前記(a)着色剤が、有機黒色顔料を含有する、[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[7]前記有機黒色顔料が、下記式(1)で表される化合物、その幾何異性体、その塩、またはその幾何異性体の塩を含有する、[6]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 (In the above general formula (I),
R 1 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 2 represents an alkanoyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryloyl group which may have a substituent.
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.
R 4 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent. However, at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
At least one of R 1 and R 4 has a —OR 7 group as a substituent. R 7 represents a halogenoalkyl group.
X represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group.
Z represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group. )
[2] In [1], the (a) colorant contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pigment and an orange pigment and at least one selected from the group consisting of a blue pigment and a purple pigment. The photosensitive coloring composition for colored spacer formation of description.
[3] The red pigment is (1) below, the orange pigment is (2) below, the blue pigment is (3) below, and the purple pigment is (4) below. The photosensitive coloring composition for coloring spacer formation as described in [2].
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. The content ratio of at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a red pigment and an orange pigment with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (a) selected from at least one selected from CI Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29 is 1 part by mass. The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to [2] or [3], which is 30 parts by mass or less.
[5] The content ratio of at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a blue pigment and a purple pigment with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (a) is 20 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less. [4] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [4].
[6] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein (a) the colorant contains an organic black pigment.
[7] The photosensitive material for forming a colored spacer according to [6], wherein the organic black pigment contains a compound represented by the following formula (1), a geometric isomer, a salt thereof, or a salt of the geometric isomer. Coloring composition.
R12、R13、R14、R15、R17、R18、R19およびR20は他の全てから互いに独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、R21、COOH、COOR21、COO-、CONH2、CONHR21、CONR21R22、CN、OH、OR21、COCR21、OOCNH2、OOCNHR21、OOCNR21R22、NO2、NH2、NHR21、NR21R22、NHCOR22、NR21COR22、N=CH2、N=CHR21、N=CR21R22、SH、SR21、SOR21、SO2R21、SO3R21、SO3H、SO3 -、SO2NH2、SO2NHR21またはSO2NR21R22である;
且つ、R12とR13、R13とR14、R14とR15、R17とR18、R18とR19、及びR19とR20からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの組み合わせは、互いに直接結合し、または酸素原子、硫黄原子、NH若しくはNR21ブリッジによって互いに結合することもできる;
R21およびR22は互いに独立して、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルケニル基または炭素数2~12のアルキニル基である。)
[8]前記(a)着色剤が、カーボンブラックを含有する、[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[9]前記(a)着色剤が、有機顔料及びカーボンブラックを含有する、[1]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[10]前記有機顔料が、赤色顔料、橙色顔料、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、[9]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[11]前記有機顔料が、以下の(1)~(4)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、[9]又は[10]に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種
[12]前記有機顔料が、青色顔料及び紫色顔料を含有する、[9]~[11]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[13]前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対するカーボンブラックの含有割合が、5質量部以上50質量部以下である、[9]~[12]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[14]硬化した塗膜の膜厚1μm当たりの光学濃度が1.0以上である、[1]~[13]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[15]フォトリソグラフィー法により高さの異なる着色スペーサーを一括形成するために用いる、[1]~[14]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
[16][1]~[15]のいずれかに記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物。
[17][16]に記載の硬化物から形成される着色スペーサー。
[18][17]に記載の着色スペーサーを備える画像表示装置。 (In the above formula (1), R 11 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, CH 3 , CF 3 , a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom;
R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 20 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, R 21 , COOH, COOR 21 , COO − , CONH 2 , CONHR 21 , CONR 21 R 22 , CN, OH, OR 21 , COCR 21 , OOCNH 2 , OOCNHR 21 , OOCNR 21 R 22 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NHR 21 , NR 21 R 22 , NHCOR 22 , NR 21 COR 22 , N = CH 2 , N = CHR 21 , N = CR 21 R 22 , SH, SR 21 , SOR 21 , SO 2 R 21 , SO 3 R 21 , SO 3 H, SO 3 − , SO 2 NH 2 SO 2 NHR 21 or SO 2 NR 21 R 22 ;
And at least one combination selected from the group consisting of R 12 and R 13 , R 13 and R 14 , R 14 and R 15 , R 17 and R 18 , R 18 and R 19 , and R 19 and R 20 , It can also be bonded directly to each other or to each other by oxygen, sulfur, NH or NR 21 bridges;
R 21 and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon It is an alkynyl group of the number 2-12. )
[8] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein (a) the colorant contains carbon black.
[9] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to [1], wherein the colorant (a) contains an organic pigment and carbon black.
[10] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to [9], wherein the organic pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, an orange pigment, a blue pigment and a violet pigment.
[11] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to [9] or [10], wherein the organic pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (4).
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [9] to [11], wherein at least one selected from Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29 [12] The organic pigment contains a blue pigment and a purple pigment. object.
[13] The photosensitive material for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [9] to [12], wherein the content ratio of carbon black with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (a) is from 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass. Coloring composition.
[14] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [1] to [13], wherein the cured coating has an optical density of 1.0 or more per 1 μm of film thickness.
[15] The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [1] to [14], which is used to collectively form colored spacers having different heights by a photolithography method.
[16] A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of [1] to [15].
[17] A colored spacer formed from the cured product according to [16].
[18] An image display device comprising the colored spacer according to [17].
なお、本発明において、「(メタ)アクリル」とは「アクリル及び/又はメタクリル」を意味し、「(メタ)アクリレート」、「(メタ)アクリロイル」についても同様である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
In the present invention, “(meth) acryl” means “acryl and / or methacryl”, and the same applies to “(meth) acrylate” and “(meth) acryloyl”.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、
(a)着色剤
(b)アルカリ可溶性樹脂
(c)光重合開始剤
(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物
(e)溶剤
(f)分散剤
を必須成分として含有する。また、本発明の感光性着色組成物は、必要に応じて、更にシランカップリング剤等の密着向上剤、塗布性向上剤、現像改良剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、顔料誘導体等、その他の配合成分を含むものであり、通常、各配合成分が、溶剤に溶解又は分散した状態で使用される。 [Photosensitive coloring composition]
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is
(A) Colorant (b) Alkali-soluble resin (c) Photopolymerization initiator (d) Ethylenically unsaturated compound (e) Solvent (f) A dispersant is contained as an essential component. In addition, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may further comprise an adhesion improver such as a silane coupling agent, a coating improver, a development improver, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a surfactant, and a pigment, if necessary. It contains other compounding components such as derivatives, and each compounding component is usually used in a state dissolved or dispersed in a solvent.
本発明の第1の態様に係る感光性着色組成物で用いる(a)着色剤は、赤色顔料及び橙色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含有する。このように本発明の第1の態様に係る感光性着色組成物は、特定の有機着色顔料を含有することにより高遮光性を達成することができる。 <(A) Colorant>
The colorant (a) used in the photosensitive coloring composition according to the first aspect of the present invention is selected from the group consisting of at least one selected from the group consisting of red pigments and orange pigments, and the group consisting of blue pigments and purple pigments. Containing at least one species. Thus, the photosensitive coloring composition which concerns on the 1st aspect of this invention can achieve high light-shielding property by containing a specific organic coloring pigment.
赤色顔料:C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254、272
橙色顔料:C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64、72
青色顔料:C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60
紫色顔料:C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23、29 Among these, it is preferable to contain at least one or more of the following pigments from the viewpoint of light shielding properties, shape and step control.
Red pigment: C.I. I. Pigment Red 177, 254, 272
Orange pigment: C.I. I. Pigment Orange 43, 64, 72
Blue pigment: C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6, 60
Purple pigment: C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23, 29
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種 Further, from the viewpoint of light shielding properties, shape and step control, the red pigment is preferably the following (1), the orange pigment is preferably the following (2), and the blue pigment is the following ( 3) is preferable, and the purple pigment is preferably the following (4).
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29
黒色色材の中でも、液晶の電圧保持率の低下を抑制し、また、紫外線の吸収を抑制して形状や段差をコントロールしやすくするとの観点からは、有機黒色顔料を用いることが好ましく、特に遮光性の観点からは、下記式(1)で表される化合物、その幾何異性体、その塩、またはその幾何異性体の塩である有機黒色顔料を用いることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in addition to these color pigments, a black color material can be further used.
Among the black color materials, it is preferable to use an organic black pigment from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal and controlling the shape and level difference by suppressing the absorption of ultraviolet rays. From the viewpoint of properties, it is preferable to use an organic black pigment which is a compound represented by the following formula (1), a geometric isomer thereof, a salt thereof, or a salt of the geometric isomer.
R12、R13、R14、R15、R17、R18、R19およびR20は他の全てから互いに独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、R21、COOH、COOR21、COO-、CONH2、CONHR21、CONR21R22、CN、OH、OR21、COCR21、OOCNH2、OOCNHR21、OOCNR21R22、NO2、NH2、NHR21、NR21R22、NHCOR22、NR21COR22、N=CH2、N=CHR21、N=CR21R22、SH、SR21、SOR21、SO2R21、SO3R21、SO3H、SO3 -、SO2NH2、SO2NHR21またはSO2NR21R22である;
且つ、R12とR13、R13とR14、R14とR15、R17とR18、R18とR19、及びR19とR20からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの組み合わせは、互いに直接結合し、または酸素原子、硫黄原子、NH若しくはNR21ブリッジによって互いに結合することもできる;
R21およびR22は互いに独立して、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルケニル基または炭素数2~12のアルキニル基である。 In formula (1), R 11 and R 16 are each independently a hydrogen atom, CH 3 , CF 3 , a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom;
R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 20 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, R 21 , COOH, COOR 21 , COO − , CONH 2 , CONHR 21 , CONR 21 R 22 , CN, OH, OR 21 , COCR 21 , OOCNH 2 , OOCNHR 21 , OOCNR 21 R 22 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NHR 21 , NR 21 R 22 , NHCOR 22 , NR 21 COR 22 , N = CH 2 , N = CHR 21 , N = CR 21 R 22 , SH, SR 21 , SOR 21 , SO 2 R 21 , SO 3 R 21 , SO 3 H, SO 3 − , SO 2 NH 2 SO 2 NHR 21 or SO 2 NR 21 R 22 ;
And at least one combination selected from the group consisting of R 12 and R 13 , R 13 and R 14 , R 14 and R 15 , R 17 and R 18 , R 18 and R 19 , and R 19 and R 20 , It can also be bonded directly to each other or to each other by oxygen, sulfur, NH or NR 21 bridges;
R 21 and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon It is an alkynyl group of the number 2-12.
R13およびR18は互いに独立して好ましくは水素原子、NO2、OCH3、OC2H5、臭素原子、塩素原子、CH3、C2H5、N(CH3)2、N(CH3)(C2H5)、N(C2H5)2、α-ナフチル、β-ナフチル、SO3HまたはSO3 -であり、さらに好ましくは水素原子またはSO3Hである。 R 12 , R 14 , R 15 , R 17 , R 19 and R 20 are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, more preferably a hydrogen atom.
R 13 and R 18 are preferably independently of each other a hydrogen atom, NO 2 , OCH 3 , OC 2 H 5 , bromine atom, chlorine atom, CH 3 , C 2 H 5 , N (CH 3 ) 2 , N (CH 3 ) (C 2 H 5 ), N (C 2 H 5 ) 2 , α-naphthyl, β-naphthyl, SO 3 H or SO 3 — , more preferably a hydrogen atom or SO 3 H.
この有機黒色顔料は、好ましくは後述される分散剤、溶剤、方法によって分散して使用される。また、分散の際に前記一般式(2)のスルホン酸誘導体が存在すると、分散性や保存性が向上する場合がある。 Specific examples of such organic black pigments include Irgaphor (registered trademark) Black S 0100 CF (manufactured by BASF) under the trade name.
This organic black pigment is preferably used after being dispersed by a dispersant, a solvent and a method described later. In addition, when the sulfonic acid derivative of the general formula (2) is present during dispersion, dispersibility and storage stability may be improved.
この他、フタロシアニン系染料として、例えば、C.I.パッドブルー5等が、キノンイミン系染料として、例えば、C.I.ベーシックブルー3、C.I.ベーシックブルー9等が、キノリン系染料として、例えば、C.I.ソルベントイエロー33、C.I.アシッドイエロー3、C.I.ディスパースイエロー64等が、ニトロ系染料として、例えば、C.I.アシッドイエロー1、C.I.アシッドオレンジ3、C.I.ディスパースイエロー42等が挙げられる。 Examples of anthraquinone dyes include C.I. I. Bat Blue 4, C.I. I. Acid Blue 40, C.I. I. Acid Green 25, C.I. I. Reactive Blue 19, C.I. I. Reactive Blue 49, C.I. I. Disperse thread 60, C.I. I. Disperse Blue 56, C.I. I. Disperse Blue 60 etc. are mentioned.
Other examples of the phthalocyanine dye include C.I. I. Pad Blue 5 and the like are quinone imine dyes such as C.I. I. Basic Blue 3, C.I. I. Basic Blue 9 and the like are quinoline dyes such as C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 33, C.I. I. Acid Yellow 3, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 64 and the like are nitro dyes such as C.I. I. Acid Yellow 1, C.I. I. Acid Orange 3, C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 42 and the like.
その他の黒色色材の中でも、液晶の電圧保持率の低下を抑制し、また、紫外線の吸収を抑制して形状や段差をコントロールしやすくするとの観点からは、前記一般式(1)で表される以外の、その他の有機黒色顔料を用いることが好ましい。その他の有機黒色顔料としては、アニリンブラック、ペリレンブラック、シアニンブラックなどが挙げられる。 Furthermore, in addition to these pigments, other black color materials can be used.
Among other black color materials, it is represented by the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in the voltage holding ratio of the liquid crystal and controlling the shape and level difference by suppressing the absorption of ultraviolet rays. Other than the above, it is preferable to use other organic black pigments. Examples of other organic black pigments include aniline black, perylene black, and cyanine black.
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種 Among these, it is preferable that at least one of the following (1) to (4) is contained from the viewpoint of light shielding properties and control of shape and level difference.
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29
本発明で用いる(b)アルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、カルボキシル基又は水酸基を含む樹脂であれば特に限定はなく、例えばエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、カルボキシル基含有エポキシ樹脂、カルボキシル基含有ウレタン樹脂、ノボラック系樹脂、ポリビニルフェノール系樹脂等が挙げられるが、中でもエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂が好ましい。これらは1種を単独で、或いは複数種を混合して使用することができる。 <(B) Alkali-soluble resin>
The (b) alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group. For example, an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin, an acrylic resin, a carboxyl group-containing epoxy resin, or a carboxyl group-containing resin is used. A urethane resin, a novolac resin, a polyvinylphenol resin, and the like can be given. Among them, an epoxy (meth) acrylate resin and an acrylic resin are preferable. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of multiple types.
エポキシ樹脂にα,β-不飽和モノカルボン酸又はカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和モノカルボン酸エステルを付加させ、さらに、多塩基酸及び/又はその無水物を反応させることによって得られたアルカリ可溶性樹脂。
<アルカリ可溶性樹脂(b2)>
エポキシ樹脂にα,β-不飽和モノカルボン酸又はカルボキシル基を有するα,β-不飽和モノカルボン酸エステルを付加させ、さらに、多価アルコール、及び多塩基酸及び/又はその無水物と反応させることによって得られたアルカリ可溶性樹脂。 <Alkali-soluble resin (b1)>
It was obtained by adding an α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or an α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester having a carboxyl group to an epoxy resin, and further reacting a polybasic acid and / or an anhydride thereof. Alkali-soluble resin.
<Alkali-soluble resin (b2)>
An α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or an α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester having a carboxyl group is added to an epoxy resin, and further reacted with a polyhydric alcohol and a polybasic acid and / or an anhydride thereof. The alkali-soluble resin obtained by this.
これらの内、感度の点から、特に好ましいものは(メタ)アクリル酸である。 Examples of α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid or α, β-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester having a carboxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m- or p-vinylbenzoic acid, (meta ) Monocarboxylic acid such as α-position haloalkyl, alkoxyl, halogen, nitro, cyano substituent of acrylic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl adipic acid, 2- ( (Meth) acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl maleic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl succinic acid, 2- ( (Meth) acryloyloxypropyl adipic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 2- (meth) Acryloyloxypropylphthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxypropylmaleic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutylsuccinic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutyladipic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyl Loxybutylhydrophthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutylphthalic acid, 2- (meth) acryloyloxybutylmaleic acid (meth), acrylic acid with ε-caprolactone, β-propiolactone, γ-butyrolactone, Monomers added with lactones such as δ-valerolactone, or hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate with (anhydrous) succinic acid, (anhydrous) phthalic acid, (anhydrous) Monomer with added acid (anhydride) such as maleic acid, (meth) acrylic acid dimer And the like.
Of these, (meth) acrylic acid is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
これらの不飽和単量体(b1)は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 Examples of the unsaturated monomer (b1) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid and cinnamic acid; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, itacone Acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as mesaconic acid or anhydride thereof; succinic acid mono [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl], phthalic acid mono [2- (meth) Mono [(meth) acryloyloxyalkyl] esters of polyvalent carboxylic acids such as acryloyloxyethyl]; having carboxy groups and hydroxyl groups at both ends such as ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate Examples thereof include mono (meth) acrylates of polymers; p-vinylbenzoic acid and the like.
These unsaturated monomers (b1) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
テル、3-(ビニルオキシメチル)-3-エチルオキセタンの如きビニルエーテル;ポリスチレン、ポリメチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリ-n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリシロキサンの如き重合体分子鎖の末端にモノ(メタ)アクリロイル基を有するマクロモノマー等を挙げることができる。
これらの不飽和単量体(b2)は、単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 Vinyl ethers such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecanyl vinyl ether, 3- (vinyloxymethyl) -3-ethyloxetane A macromonomer having a mono (meth) acryloyl group at the end of the polymer molecular chain, such as polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate, and polysiloxane.
These unsaturated monomers (b2) can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
(c)光重合開始剤は、光を直接吸収し、分解反応又は水素引き抜き反応を起こし、重合活性ラジカルを発生する機能を有する成分である。必要に応じて重合促進剤(連鎖移動剤)、増感色素等の付加剤を添加して使用してもよい。 <(C) Photopolymerization initiator>
(C) The photopolymerization initiator is a component having a function of directly absorbing light, causing a decomposition reaction or a hydrogen abstraction reaction, and generating a polymerization active radical. If necessary, an additive such as a polymerization accelerator (chain transfer agent) or a sensitizing dye may be added and used.
R1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R2は、置換基を有していてもよいアルカノイル基、又は置換基を有していてもよいアリーロイル基を表す。
R3は、水素原子、又は置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。
R4は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R5及びR6は各々独立に、置換基を有していてもよいベンゼン環、又は置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環を表す。ただし、R5及びR6の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環である。
R1及びR4の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基として-OR7基を有する。ただしR7はハロゲノアルキル基を表す。
Xは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。
Zは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。 In the general formula (I),
R 1 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 2 represents an alkanoyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryloyl group which may have a substituent.
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.
R 4 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent. However, at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
At least one of R 1 and R 4 has a —OR 7 group as a substituent. R 7 represents a halogenoalkyl group.
X represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group.
Z represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group.
アルカノイル基が有していてもよい置換基としては、水酸基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子などが挙げられ、感度の観点から無置換であることが好ましい。 Specific examples of the alkanoyl group include an acetyl group, a propanoyl group, and a butanoyl group. Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, an acetyl group or a propanoyl group is preferable, and an acetyl group is more preferable.
Examples of the substituent that the alkanoyl group may have include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, and the like, and it is preferably unsubstituted from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
これらの中でも、感度の観点からR2を、置換基を有していてもよいアルカノイル基とすることが好ましく、無置換のアルカノイル基とすることがより好ましく、アセチル基とすることがさらに好ましい。 Examples of the substituent that the aryloyl group may have include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, and the like, and it is preferably unsubstituted from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
Among these, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, R 2 is preferably an alkanoyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an unsubstituted alkanoyl group, and even more preferably an acetyl group.
これらの中でも、溶解性の観点からR3を、置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基とすることが好ましく、無置換のアルキル基とすることがより好ましく、2-エチルヘキシル基とすることがさらに好ましい。 Examples of the substituent that the alkyl group may have include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, and a phosphoric acid group, and it is more preferable that the substituent is unsubstituted from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis.
Among these, from the viewpoint of solubility, R 3 is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, more preferably an unsubstituted alkyl group, and a 2-ethylhexyl group. Further preferred.
ハロゲノアルキル基における炭素鎖は、直鎖であっても、分岐鎖であっても、環状であってもよいが、製造容易性の観点からは直鎖であることが好ましい。 R 7 represents a halogenoalkyl group, and the number of carbon atoms of the halogenoalkyl group in R 7 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 or more from the viewpoint of solubility, more preferably 2 or more, and 3 or more. More preferably it is. Moreover, it is preferable that it is 10 or less from a compatible viewpoint, It is more preferable that it is 7 or less, It is further more preferable that it is 5 or less.
The carbon chain in the halogenoalkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic, but is preferably linear from the viewpoint of ease of production.
ハロゲノアルキル基が有していてもよい置換基としては、水酸基、アルコキシ基などが挙げられ、製造容易性の観点からは無置換であることが好ましい。 Specific examples of the halogenoalkyl group include 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octa Examples thereof include a fluoropentyl group, and among these, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of ease of production.
Examples of the substituent that the halogenoalkyl group may have include a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group. From the viewpoint of ease of production, the substituent is preferably unsubstituted.
また、Zは、直接結合又はカルボニル基を表すが、密着性の観点からは直接結合であることが好ましく、感度の観点からはカルボニル基であることが好ましい。 X represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group, preferably a direct bond from the viewpoint of adhesion, and preferably a carbonyl group from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
Z represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group, preferably a direct bond from the viewpoint of adhesion, and preferably a carbonyl group from the viewpoint of sensitivity.
光重合開始剤には、必要に応じて、感応感度を高める目的で、画像露光光源の波長に応じた増感色素、重合促進剤を配合させることができる。増感色素としては、日本国特開平4-221958号公報、日本国特開平4-219756号公報に記載のキサンテン色素、日本国特開平3-239703号公報、日本国特開平5-289335号公報に記載の複素環を有するクマリン色素、日本国特開平3-239703号公報、日本国特開平5-289335号公報に記載の3-ケトクマリン化合物、日本国特開平6-19240号公報に記載のピロメテン色素、その他、日本国特開昭47-2528号公報、日本国特開昭54-155292号公報、日本国特公昭45-37377号公報、日本国特開昭48-84183号公報、日本国特開昭52-112681号公報、日本国特開昭58-15503号公報、日本国特開昭60-88005号公報、日本国特開昭59-56403号公報、日本国特開平2-69号公報、日本国特開昭57-168088号公報、日本国特開平5-107761号公報、日本国特開平5-210240号公報、日本国特開平4-288818号公報に記載のジアルキルアミノベンゼン骨格を有する色素等を挙げることができる。 A photoinitiator may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
A sensitizing dye and a polymerization accelerator corresponding to the wavelength of the image exposure light source can be blended with the photopolymerization initiator as necessary for the purpose of increasing the sensitivity. As sensitizing dyes, xanthene dyes described in JP-A-4-221958, JP-A-4-219756, JP-A-3-239703, JP-A-5-289335 A coumarin dye having a heterocyclic ring described in JP-A-3-239703, a 3-ketocoumarin compound described in JP-A-5-289335, and a pyromethene described in JP-A-6-19240. Dye, etc., Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-2528, Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-155292, Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-37377, Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-84183, Japanese Special Publication Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 52-112682, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 58-15503, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 60-88005, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 59-56403. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2-69, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 57-168088, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5-107761, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 5-210240, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 4-288818. And dyes having a dialkylaminobenzene skeleton described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. H10.
増感色素もまた1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Among these sensitizing dyes, preferred are amino group-containing sensitizing dyes, and more preferred are compounds having an amino group and a phenyl group in the same molecule. Particularly preferred are, for example, 4,4′-dimethylaminobenzophenone, 4,4′-diethylaminobenzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone, 4-aminobenzophenone, 4,4′-diaminobenzophenone, 3,3′-diaminobenzophenone. Benzophenone compounds such as 3,4-diaminobenzophenone; 2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) benzoxazole, 2- (p-diethylaminophenyl) benzoxazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) benzo [4,5 ] Benzoxazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) benzo [6,7] benzoxazole, 2,5-bis (p-diethylaminophenyl) -1,3,4-oxazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) ) Benzothiazole, 2- (p-diethi) Ruaminophenyl) benzothiazole, 2- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) benzimidazole, 2- (p-diethylaminophenyl) benzimidazole, 2,5-bis (p-diethylaminophenyl) -1,3,4-thiadiazole, (P-dimethylaminophenyl) pyridine, (p-diethylaminophenyl) pyridine, (p-dimethylaminophenyl) quinoline, (p-diethylaminophenyl) quinoline, (p-dimethylaminophenyl) pyrimidine, (p-diethylaminophenyl) pyrimidine P-dialkylaminophenyl group-containing compounds such as Of these, 4,4′-dialkylaminobenzophenone is most preferred.
A sensitizing dye may also be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物を含む。(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物を含むことで、感度が向上する。
本発明に用いられるエチレン性不飽和化合物は、分子内にエチレン性不飽和基を少なくとも1個有する化合物である。具体的には、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、及びエチレン性不飽和結合を1個有するカルボン酸と、多価又は1価アルコールのモノエステル、等が挙げられる。 <(D) Ethylenically unsaturated compound>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains (d) an ethylenically unsaturated compound. (D) Sensitivity improves by including an ethylenically unsaturated compound.
The ethylenically unsaturated compound used in the present invention is a compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule. Specifically, for example, (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, acrylonitrile, styrene, a carboxylic acid having one ethylenically unsaturated bond, a monoester of polyhydric or monohydric alcohol, etc. Can be mentioned.
これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Among these, from the viewpoint of curability, it is preferable to use (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as (d) ethylenically unsaturated compound, and it is more preferable to use dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、(e)溶剤を含む。(e)溶剤を含むことで、顔料を溶剤中に分散でき、また、塗布が容易となる。
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、通常、(a)着色剤、(b)アルカリ可溶性樹脂、(c)光重合開始剤、(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物、(f)分散剤、及び必要に応じて使用されるその他の各種材料が、溶剤に溶解又は分散した状態で使用される。溶剤の中でも、分散性や塗布性の観点から有機溶剤が好ましい。 <(E) Solvent>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention contains (e) a solvent. (E) By containing a solvent, a pigment can be disperse | distributed in a solvent and application | coating becomes easy.
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention usually contains (a) a colorant, (b) an alkali-soluble resin, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, (d) an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (f) a dispersant, and necessary. Various other materials used according to the above are used in a state dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. Among the solvents, organic solvents are preferable from the viewpoints of dispersibility and coatability.
エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコール-t-ブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノ-n-ブチルエーテル、メトキシメチルペンタノール、ジプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、3-メチル-3-メトキシブタノール、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルのようなグリコールモノアルキルエーテル類; Examples of such organic solvents include the following.
Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, methoxymethylpentanol, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol Monoe Ether, glycol monoalkyl ethers such as tripropylene glycol methyl ether;
シクロヘキサノールアセテートなどのアルキルアセテート類;
アミルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジプロピルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、ジアミルエーテル、エチルイソブチルエーテル、ジヘキシルエーテルのようなエーテル類; Glycol diacetates such as ethylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, 1,6-hexanol diacetate;
Alkyl acetates such as cyclohexanol acetate;
Ethers such as amyl ether, diethyl ether, dipropyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, diamyl ether, ethyl isobutyl ether, dihexyl ether;
シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキセン、ビシクロヘキシルのような脂環式炭化水素類; aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-octane, diisobutylene, n-hexane, hexene, isoprene, dipentene, dodecane;
Cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, methylcyclohexene, bicyclohexyl;
アミルホルメート、エチルホルメート、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸アミル、メチルイソブチレート、エチレングリコールアセテート、エチルプロピオネート、プロピルプロピオネート、酪酸ブチル、酪酸イソブチル、イソ酪酸メチル、エチルカプリレート、ブチルステアレート、エチルベンゾエート、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸プロピル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸ブチル、γ-ブチロラクトンのような鎖状又は環状エステル類; Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, cumene;
Amyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, propyl acetate, amyl acetate, methyl isobutyrate, ethylene glycol acetate, ethyl propionate, propyl propionate, butyl butyrate, isobutyl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, ethyl Caprylate, butyl stearate, ethyl benzoate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropionic acid Linear or cyclic esters such as butyl, γ-butyrolactone;
ブチルクロリド、アミルクロリドのようなハロゲン化炭化水素類;
メトキシメチルペンタノンのようなエーテルケトン類;
アセトニトリル、ベンゾニトリルのようなニトリル類等。 Alkoxycarboxylic acids such as 3-methoxypropionic acid and 3-ethoxypropionic acid;
Halogenated hydrocarbons such as butyl chloride and amyl chloride;
Ether ketones such as methoxymethylpentanone;
Nitriles such as acetonitrile and benzonitrile.
これらの有機溶剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Commercially available organic solvents corresponding to the above include mineral spirits, Valsol # 2, Apco # 18 solvent, Apco thinner, Soal Solvent No. 1 and no. 2, Solvesso # 150, Shell TS28 Solvent, carbitol, ethyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, methyl cellosolve (“Cerosolve” is a registered trademark, the same applies hereinafter), ethyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, diglyme (any Product name).
These organic solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、グリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類は、単独で使用してもよいが、他の有機溶剤を併用してもよい。併用する有機溶剤として、特に好ましいのはグリコールモノアルキルエーテル類である。 Of the above organic solvents, glycol alkyl ether acetates are preferred from the viewpoints of good balance of coatability, surface tension and the like, and relatively high solubility of the constituent components in the composition.
In addition, glycol alkyl ether acetates may be used alone or in combination with other organic solvents. As the organic solvent used in combination, glycol monoalkyl ethers are particularly preferable.
本発明の感光性着色組成物においては、(a)着色剤を微細に分散させ、且つその分散状態を安定化させることが品質の安定性確保には重要なため、(f)分散剤を含む。 <(F) Dispersant>
In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, (a) it is important to finely disperse the colorant and stabilize its dispersion state to ensure the stability of the quality. .
これらの高分子分散剤は1種を単独で使用してもよく、又は2種以上を併用してもよい。 Specific examples of such a dispersant are trade names of EFKA (registered trademark, manufactured by BASF), DISPERBYK (registered trademark, manufactured by BYK Chemie), Disparon (registered trademark, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei), and SOLPERSE. (Registered trademark, manufactured by Lubrizol Corp.), KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), polyflow (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Ajisper (registered trademark, manufactured by Ajinomoto Co., Inc.) and the like.
These polymer dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
これらの内、顔料の分散性の観点から、(f)分散剤は官能基を有するウレタン系高分子分散剤及び/又はアクリル系高分子分散剤を含むことが好ましく、アクリル系高分子分散剤を含むことが特に好ましい。
また分散性、保存性の面から、塩基性官能基を有し、ポリエステル結合及び/又はポリエーテル結合を有する高分子分散剤が好ましい。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the polymer dispersant is usually 700 or more, preferably 1000 or more, and usually 100,000 or less, preferably 50,000 or less.
Among these, from the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the pigment, (f) the dispersant preferably contains a urethane polymer dispersant and / or an acrylic polymer dispersant having a functional group. It is particularly preferable to include it.
From the viewpoint of dispersibility and storage stability, a polymer dispersant having a basic functional group and having a polyester bond and / or a polyether bond is preferable.
これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Polycarbonate glycols include poly (1,6-hexylene) carbonate, poly (3-methyl-1,5-pentylene) carbonate, and polyolefin glycols include polybutadiene glycol, hydrogenated polybutadiene glycol, hydrogenated polyisoprene glycol, etc. Is mentioned.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
活性水素、即ち、酸素原子、窒素原子又は硫黄原子に直接結合している水素原子としては、水酸基、アミノ基、チオール基等の官能基中の水素原子が挙げられ、中でもアミノ基、特に1級のアミノ基の水素原子が好ましい。 A compound having an active hydrogen and a tertiary amino group in the same molecule used in the present invention will be described.
Active hydrogen, that is, a hydrogen atom directly bonded to an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom includes a hydrogen atom in a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and a thiol group. Of these, the hydrogen atom of the amino group is preferred.
これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Among these, N, N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N, N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 1- (3-aminopropyl) imidazole, and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole preferable.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
ウレタン系高分子分散剤の重量平均分子量(Mw)は通常1,000~200,000、好ましくは2,000~100,000、より好ましくは3,000~50,000の範囲である。この分子量が1,000未満では分散性及び分散安定性が劣り、200,000を超えると溶解性が低下し分散性が劣ると同時に反応の制御が困難となる。 In addition, when an isocyanate group remains in the polymer dispersant by the above reaction, it is preferable to further crush the isocyanate group with an alcohol or an amino compound because the stability of the product with time is increased.
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the urethane-based polymer dispersant is usually in the range of 1,000 to 200,000, preferably 2,000 to 100,000, more preferably 3,000 to 50,000. If the molecular weight is less than 1,000, the dispersibility and dispersion stability are poor.
リビング重合法には、アニオンリビング重合法、カチオンリビング重合法、ラジカルリビング重合法があり、このうち、アニオンリビング重合法は、重合活性種がアニオンであり、例えば下記スキームで表される。 The AB or BAB block copolymer is prepared, for example, by the living polymerization method shown below.
The living polymerization method includes an anion living polymerization method, a cation living polymerization method, and a radical living polymerization method. Among these, the anion living polymerization method has a polymerization active species as an anion, and is represented by the following scheme, for example.
また、本発明で用いることができるA-Bブロック共重合体、B-A-Bブロック共重合体1g中の4級アンモニウム塩基の量は、通常0.1~10mmolであることが好ましく、この範囲内にすることで良好な分散性を確保できる傾向がある。 The acrylic polymer dispersant that can be used in the present invention may be an AB block copolymer or a BAB block copolymer, and the A block constituting the copolymer. The / B block ratio is preferably 1/99 to 80/20, and particularly preferably 5/95 to 60/40 (mass ratio), and within this range, a balance between dispersibility and storage stability can be ensured. Tend.
In addition, the amount of the quaternary ammonium base in 1 g of the AB block copolymer and BAB block copolymer that can be used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 mmol. There exists a tendency which can ensure favorable dispersibility by making it in the range.
100mLのビーカーに分散剤試料の0.5~1.5gを精秤し、50mLの酢酸で溶解する。pH電極を備えた自動滴定装置を使って、この溶液を0.1mol/LのHClO4酢酸溶液にて中和滴定する。滴定pH曲線の変曲点を滴定終点とし次式によりアミン価を求める。 Here, the amine value of the dispersant such as these block copolymers is expressed by the mass of KOH equivalent to the amount of base per gram of solid content excluding the solvent in the dispersant sample, and is measured by the following method.
Disperse 0.5-1.5 g of the dispersant sample in a 100 mL beaker and dissolve with 50 mL of acetic acid. This solution is neutralized with a 0.1 mol / L HClO 4 acetic acid solution using an automatic titrator equipped with a pH electrode. Using the inflection point of the titration pH curve as the end point of titration, the amine value is determined by the following formula.
〔但し、W:分散剤試料秤取量[g]、V:滴定終点での滴定量[mL]、S:分散剤試料の固形分濃度[質量%]を表す。〕 Amine value [mgKOH / g] = (561 × V) / (W × S)
[However, W: Weighing amount of dispersant sample [g], V: Titration amount at the end of titration [mL], S: Solid content concentration [mass%] of the dispersant sample. ]
同様に、上記式(ii)のR35及びR36における、置換基を有していてもよいアリール基としては、上記式(i)のR31~R33として例示したものを好ましく採用することができる。また、上記式(ii)のR35及びR36における、置換基を有していてもよいアラルキル基としては、上記式(i)のR31~R33として例示したものを好ましく採用することができる。 In addition, as the alkyl group which may have a substituent in R 35 and R 36 of the above formula (ii), those exemplified as R 31 to R 33 of the above formula (i) may be preferably employed. it can.
Similarly, as the aryl group which may have a substituent in R 35 and R 36 in the above formula (ii), those exemplified as R 31 to R 33 in the above formula (i) should be preferably employed. Can do. As the aralkyl group optionally having a substituent in R 35 and R 36 in the above formula (ii), those exemplified as R 31 to R 33 in the above formula (i) may be preferably employed. it can.
また、上記式(i)において、対アニオンのY-としては、Cl-、Br-、I-、ClO4 -、BF4 -、CH3COO-、PF6 -等が挙げられる。 In the above formulas (i) and (ii), examples of the divalent linking groups X and Z include, for example, an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, a —CONH—R 43 — group, —COOR 44 — group (wherein R 43 and R 44 are a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an ether group (alkyloxyalkyl group) having 2 to 10 carbon atoms), etc. Is a —COO—R 44 — group.
In the above formula (i), examples of Y − of the counter anion include Cl − , Br − , I − , ClO 4 − , BF 4 − , CH 3 COO − , PF 6 − and the like.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、上述の成分の他、シランカップリング剤等の密着向上剤、塗布性向上剤、現像改良剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、界面活性剤、顔料誘導体等を適宜配合することができる。 <Other compounding components of photosensitive coloring composition>
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention includes an adhesion improver such as a silane coupling agent, a coatability improver, a development improver, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a surfactant, and a pigment derivative. Etc. can be suitably blended.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、基板との密着性を改善するため、密着向上剤を含有させてもよい。密着向上剤としては、シランカップリング剤、燐酸基含有化合物等が好ましい。
シランカップリング剤の種類としては、エポキシ系、(メタ)アクリル系、アミノ系等種々のものを1種単独で、或いは2種以上を混合して使用できる。 (1) Adhesion improver The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion improver in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate. As the adhesion improver, a silane coupling agent, a phosphoric acid group-containing compound and the like are preferable.
As the type of silane coupling agent, various types such as epoxy, (meth) acrylic, amino and the like can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
燐酸基含有化合物としては、(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ホスフェート類が好ましく、下記一般式(g1)、(g2)又は(g3)で表されるものが好ましい。 Preferred silane coupling agents include, for example, (meth) acryloxysilanes such as 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane. Epoxy silanes such as 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and ureidosilanes such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, Isocyanate silanes such as 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane are mentioned, and epoxy silane silane coupling agents are particularly preferable.
As the phosphoric acid group-containing compound, (meth) acryloyl group-containing phosphates are preferable, and those represented by the following general formula (g1), (g2) or (g3) are preferable.
これらの燐酸基含有化合物も1種類を単独で用いても、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。 In the above general formulas (g1), (g2) and (g3), R 51 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, l and l ′ are integers of 1 to 10, and m is 1, 2 or 3.
These phosphoric acid group-containing compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、塗布性向上ため、界面活性剤を含有させてもよい。 (2) Surfactant The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant in order to improve coatability.
なお、界面活性剤は、1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を任意の組み合わせ及び比率で併用してもよい。 Examples of such surfactants include TSF4460 (manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone), DFX-18 (manufactured by Neos), BYK-300, BYK-325, BYK-330 (manufactured by BYK Chemie), and KP340 (Shin-Etsu Silicone). F-470, F-475, F-478, F-559 (DIC), SH7PA (Toray Silicone), DS-401 (Daikin), L-77 (Nihon Unicar) ), FC4430 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), and the like.
In addition, 1 type may be used for surfactant and it may use 2 or more types together by arbitrary combinations and a ratio.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、分散性、保存性向上のため、分散助剤として顔料誘導体を含有させてもよい。
顔料誘導体としてはアゾ系、フタロシアニン系、キナクリドン系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、キノフタロン系、イソインドリノン系、ジオキサジン系、アントラキノン系、インダンスレン系、ペリレン系、ペリノン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、ジオキサジン系等の誘導体が挙げられるが、中でもフタロシアニン系、キノフタロン系が好ましい。 (3) Pigment derivative The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention may contain a pigment derivative as a dispersion aid in order to improve dispersibility and storage stability.
As pigment derivatives, azo, phthalocyanine, quinacridone, benzimidazolone, quinophthalone, isoindolinone, dioxazine, anthraquinone, indanthrene, perylene, perinone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, dioxazine Among them, derivatives such as phthalocyanines and quinophthalones are preferable.
光酸発生剤とは、紫外線により酸を発生することができる化合物であり、露光を行った際に発生する酸の作用により、例えばメラミン化合物等架橋剤があることで架橋反応を進行させることとなる。 (4) Photoacid generator A photoacid generator is a compound capable of generating an acid by ultraviolet rays, and has a crosslinking agent such as a melamine compound due to the action of an acid generated upon exposure. The crosslinking reaction will proceed.
本発明の感光性着色組成物には、さらに架橋剤を加えることができ、例えばメラミン又はグアナミン系の化合物を用いることができる。これら架橋剤としては、例えば、下記一般式(6)で示されるメラミン又はグアナミン系の化合物を挙げることができる。 (5) Crosslinking agent A crosslinking agent can be further added to the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. For example, a melamine or guanamine compound can be used. Examples of these cross-linking agents include melamine or guanamine compounds represented by the following general formula (6).
重合促進剤として、また、基板への密着性の向上のため、メルカプト化合物を添加することも可能である。 (6) Mercapto compound It is also possible to add a mercapto compound as a polymerization accelerator and to improve the adhesion to the substrate.
本発明の感光性着色組成物において、(a)着色剤の含有量は、感光性着色組成物中の全固形分量に対して通常10質量%以上であり、20質量%以上であることが好ましく、さらに30質量%以上であることが好ましい。また、通常60質量%以下であることが好ましく、さらに50質量%以下であることが好ましい。 <Ingredient compounding amount in photosensitive coloring composition>
In the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention, the content of (a) the colorant is usually 10% by mass or more and preferably 20% by mass or more with respect to the total solid content in the photosensitive coloring composition. Furthermore, it is preferable that it is 30 mass% or more. Moreover, it is preferable normally that it is 60 mass% or less, and it is further preferable that it is 50 mass% or less.
また、本発明の感光性着色組成物中に占める増感色素の配合割合は感度の観点から感光性着色組成物中の全固形分中、通常20質量%以下、好ましくは15質量%以下、更に好ましくは10質量%以下である。 By setting the content ratio of the polymerization accelerator to the lower limit value or more, there is a tendency to suppress the decrease in sensitivity to the exposure light beam, and by setting the content ratio to the upper limit value or less, the decrease in the solubility of the unexposed portion in the developer is suppressed. However, there is a tendency that development defects can be suppressed.
The blending ratio of the sensitizing dye in the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is usually 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, based on the total solid content in the photosensitive coloring composition from the viewpoint of sensitivity. Preferably it is 10 mass% or less.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、着色スペーサー形成用に好適に使用することができ、着色スペーサーとして用いるとの観点からは黒色を呈していることが好ましい。また、その塗膜の膜厚1μm当たりの光学濃度(OD)が1.0以上であることが好ましく、1.2以上であることがより好ましく、1.5以上であることがさらに好ましく、1.8以上であることが特に好ましい。通常4.0以下であり、3.0以下であることが好ましく、2.5以下であることがより好ましい。 <Physical properties of photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention can be suitably used for forming a colored spacer, and is preferably black from the viewpoint of being used as a colored spacer. Further, the optical density (OD) per 1 μm of the coating film is preferably 1.0 or more, more preferably 1.2 or more, further preferably 1.5 or more. .8 or more is particularly preferable. Usually, it is 4.0 or less, preferably 3.0 or less, and more preferably 2.5 or less.
本発明の感光性着色組成物(以下、「レジスト」と称することがある。)は、常法に従って製造される。
通常、(a)着色剤は、予めペイントコンディショナー、サンドグラインダー、ボールミル、ロールミル、ストーンミル、ジェットミル、ホモジナイザー等を用いて分散処理するのが好ましい。分散処理により(a)着色剤が微粒子化されるため、レジストの塗布特性が向上する。 <Method for producing photosensitive coloring composition>
The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “resist”) is produced according to a conventional method.
Usually, (a) the colorant is preferably dispersed in advance using a paint conditioner, a sand grinder, a ball mill, a roll mill, a stone mill, a jet mill, a homogenizer or the like. Since the colorant (a) is finely divided by the dispersion treatment, the resist coating characteristics are improved.
本発明の感光性着色組成物を硬化させることで、硬化物を得ることができる。感光性着色組成物を硬化してなる硬化物は、着色スペーサーとして好適に用いることができる。 [Cured product]
A cured product can be obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention. A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition can be suitably used as a colored spacer.
次に、本発明の感光性着色組成物を用いた着色スペーサーについて、その製造方法に従って説明する。 [Coloring spacer]
Next, a colored spacer using the photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention will be described according to its production method.
着色スペーサーを形成するための支持体としては、適度の強度があれば、その材質は特に限定されるものではない。主に透明基板が使用されるが、材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル系樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンなどのポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスルフォンなどの熱可塑性樹脂製シート、エポキシ樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ(メタ)アクリル系樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂シート、又は各種ガラスなどが挙げられる。 (1) Support As long as the support for forming the colored spacer has an appropriate strength, the material thereof is not particularly limited. Transparent substrates are mainly used. Examples of materials include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene, sheets made of thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, and polysulfone, and epoxy. Examples thereof include thermosetting resin sheets such as resins, unsaturated polyester resins, poly (meth) acrylic resins, and various glasses.
透明基板の厚さは、通常0.05~10mm、好ましくは0.1~7mmの範囲とされる。また各種樹脂の薄膜形成処理を行う場合、その膜厚は、通常0.01~10μm、好ましくは0.05~5μmの範囲である。 The support may be subjected to corona discharge treatment, ozone treatment, silane coupling agent, thin film formation treatment of various resins such as urethane resin, etc., if necessary, in order to improve surface properties such as adhesiveness. .
The thickness of the transparent substrate is usually 0.05 to 10 mm, preferably 0.1 to 7 mm. When a thin film forming process of various resins is performed, the film thickness is usually 0.01 to 10 μm, preferably 0.05 to 5 μm.
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、公知のカラーフィルター用感光性着色組成物と同様の用途に使用される。以下、着色スペーサー(ブラックフォトスペーサー)として使用される場合について、本発明の感光性着色組成物を用いたブラックフォトスペーサーの形成方法の具体例に従って説明する。 (2) Colored spacer The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is used in the same applications as known photosensitive coloring compositions for color filters. Hereinafter, the case where it is used as a colored spacer (black photo spacer) will be described according to a specific example of a method for forming a black photo spacer using the photosensitive colored composition of the present invention.
[1]基板への供給方法
本発明の感光性着色組成物は、通常、溶剤に溶解或いは分散された状態で、基板上へ供給される。その供給方法としては、従来公知の方法、例えば、スピナー法、ワイヤーバー法、フローコート法、ダイコート法、ロールコート法、スプレーコート法などによって行うことができる。また、インクジェット法や印刷法などにより、パターン状に供給されてもよい。 (3) Formation of colored spacer [1] Supplying method to substrate The photosensitive coloring composition of the present invention is usually supplied onto a substrate in a state of being dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. As the supply method, a conventionally known method such as a spinner method, a wire bar method, a flow coating method, a die coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, or the like can be used. Further, it may be supplied in a pattern by an inkjet method or a printing method.
基板上に感光性着色組成物溶液を供給した後の乾燥は、ホットプレート、IRオーブン、コンベクションオーブンを使用した乾燥方法によるのが好ましい。また、温度を高めず、減圧チャンバー内で乾燥を行う、減圧乾燥法を組み合わせてもよい。 [2] Drying method Drying after supplying the photosensitive coloring composition solution onto the substrate is preferably performed by a drying method using a hot plate, an IR oven, or a convection oven. Moreover, you may combine the reduced pressure drying method of drying in a reduced pressure chamber, without raising temperature.
露光は、感光性着色組成物の塗布膜上に、ネガのマスクパターンを重ね、このマスクパターンを介し、紫外線又は可視光線の光源を照射して行う。露光マスクを用いて露光を行う場合には、露光マスクを感光性着色組成物の塗布膜に近接させる方法や、露光マスクを感光性着色組成物の塗布膜から離れた位置に配置し、該露光マスクを介した露光光を投影する方法によってもよい。また、マスクパターンを用いないレーザー光による走査露光方式によってもよい。 [3] Exposure Method Exposure is performed by superposing a negative mask pattern on the coating film of the photosensitive coloring composition, and irradiating with an ultraviolet light source or a visible light source through this mask pattern. When exposure is performed using an exposure mask, the exposure mask is placed close to the coating film of the photosensitive coloring composition, or the exposure mask is arranged at a position away from the coating film of the photosensitive coloring composition. A method of projecting exposure light through a mask may be used. Further, a scanning exposure method using a laser beam without using a mask pattern may be used.
また、近接露光方式の場合には、露光対象とマスクパターンとの距離としては、通常10μm以上、好ましくは50μm以上、より好ましくは75μm以上である。また、通常500μm以下、好ましくは400μm以下、より好ましくは300μm以下である。 Energy of exposure generally, 1 mJ / cm 2 or more, preferably 5 mJ / cm 2 or more, more preferably 10 mJ / cm 2 or more, usually 300 mJ / cm 2 or less, preferably 200 mJ / cm 2 or less, more preferably 150 mJ / cm 2 or less.
In the case of the proximity exposure method, the distance between the exposure object and the mask pattern is usually 10 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, more preferably 75 μm or more. Moreover, it is 500 micrometers or less normally, Preferably it is 400 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 300 micrometers or less.
上記の露光を行った後、アルカリ性化合物の水溶液、又は有機溶剤を用いる現像によって、基板上に画像パターンを形成することができる。この水溶液には、さらに界面活性剤、有機溶剤、緩衝剤、錯化剤、染料又は顔料を含ませることができる。 [4] Development Method After performing the above exposure, an image pattern can be formed on the substrate by development using an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound or an organic solvent. This aqueous solution may further contain a surfactant, an organic solvent, a buffering agent, a complexing agent, a dye or a pigment.
現像の後の基板には、必要により上記の露光方法と同様な方法により追露光を行っても良く、また熱硬化処理を行ってもよい。この際の熱硬化処理条件は、温度は100℃~280℃の範囲、好ましくは150℃~250℃の範囲で選ばれ、時間は5分間~60分間の範囲で選ばれる。 [5] Additional exposure and thermosetting treatment If necessary, the substrate after development may be subjected to additional exposure by the same method as the exposure method described above, or may be subjected to thermosetting treatment. The thermosetting treatment conditions at this time are selected such that the temperature is in the range of 100 ° C. to 280 ° C., preferably in the range of 150 ° C. to 250 ° C., and the time is selected in the range of 5 minutes to 60 minutes.
本発明のカラーフィルターは、上述のような本発明の着色スペーサーを備えるものであり、例えば透明基板としてのガラス基板上に、ブラックマトリクスと、赤色、緑色、青色の画素着色層と、オーバーコート層とが積層されて、着色スペーサーを形成した後配向膜を形成して製造される。 [Color filter]
The color filter of the present invention is provided with the colored spacer of the present invention as described above. For example, on a glass substrate as a transparent substrate, a black matrix, a red, green, and blue pixel coloring layer, and an overcoat layer Are stacked to form a colored spacer, and then an alignment film is formed.
以下の実施例及び比較例で用いた感光性着色組成物の構成成分は次の通りである。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a comparative example are given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example, unless the summary is exceeded.
The components of the photosensitive coloring composition used in the following examples and comparative examples are as follows.
BASF社製、Irgaphor(登録商標) Black S 0100 CF(下記式(2)で表される化学構造を有する) <Organic black pigment>
Made by BASF, Irgaphor (registered trademark) Black S 0100 CF (having a chemical structure represented by the following formula (2))
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート145質量部を窒素置換しながら攪拌し、120℃に昇温した。ここにスチレン10質量部、グリシジルメタクリレート85.2質量部およびトリシクロデカン骨格を有するモノアクリレート(日立化成社製FA-513M)66質量部を滴下し、および2,2’-アゾビス-2-メチルブチロニトリル8.47質量部を3時間かけて滴下し、更に90℃で2時間攪拌し続けた。次に反応容器内を空気置換に変え、アクリル酸43.2質量部にトリスジメチルアミノメチルフェノール0.7質量部およびハイドロキノン0.12質量部を投入し、100℃で12時間反応を続けた。その後、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(THPA)56.2質量部、トリエチルアミン0.7質量部を加え、100℃3.5時間反応させた。こうして得られたアルカリ可溶性樹脂-IのGPCにより測定した重量平均分子量Mwは約8400、酸価は80mgKOH/gであった。 <Alkali-soluble resin-I>
145 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was stirred while replacing with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120 ° C. 10 parts by mass of styrene, 85.2 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate, and 66 parts by mass of monoacrylate having a tricyclodecane skeleton (FA-513M manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added dropwise thereto, and 2,2′-azobis-2-methyl was added. 8.47 parts by mass of butyronitrile was added dropwise over 3 hours, and stirring was further continued at 90 ° C. for 2 hours. Next, the inside of the reaction vessel was changed to air substitution, 0.7 parts by mass of trisdimethylaminomethylphenol and 0.12 parts by mass of hydroquinone were added to 43.2 parts by mass of acrylic acid, and the reaction was continued at 100 ° C. for 12 hours. Thereafter, 56.2 parts by mass of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPA) and 0.7 parts by mass of triethylamine were added and reacted at 100 ° C. for 3.5 hours. The weight average molecular weight Mw measured by GPC of the alkali-soluble resin-I thus obtained was about 8400, and the acid value was 80 mgKOH / g.
日本化薬(株)製「ZCR-1642H」(MW=6500、酸価=98mg-KOH/g) <Alkali-soluble resin-II>
“ZCR-1642H” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. (MW = 6500, acid value = 98 mg-KOH / g)
ビックケミー社製「DISPERBYK-LPN21116」(側鎖に4級アンモニウム塩基及び3級アミノ基を有するAブロックと、4級アンモニウム塩基及びアミノ基を有さないBブロックからなる、アクリル系A-Bブロック共重合体。アミン価は70mgKOH/g。酸価は1mgKOH/g以下。)
分散剤-IのAブロック中には、下記式(1a)及び(2a)の繰り返し単位が含まれ、Bブロック中には下記式(3a)の繰り返し単位が含まれる。分散剤-Iの全繰り返し単位に占める下記式(1a)、(2a)、及び(3a)の繰り返し単位の含有割合はそれぞれ11.1モル%、22.2モル%、6.7モル%である。 <Dispersant-I>
“DISPERBYK-LPN21116” manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd. (Acrylic AB block consisting of an A block having a quaternary ammonium base and tertiary amino group in the side chain and a B block having no quaternary ammonium base and amino group) Polymer.Amine value is 70 mgKOH / g. Acid value is 1 mgKOH / g or less.)
The A block of Dispersant-I contains repeating units of the following formulas (1a) and (2a), and the B block contains repeating units of the following formula (3a). The content of the repeating units of the following formulas (1a), (2a), and (3a) in all the repeating units of Dispersant-I is 11.1 mol%, 22.2 mol%, and 6.7 mol%, respectively. is there.
ビックケミー社製「DISPERBYK-167」(ウレタン系高分子分散剤) <Dispersant-II>
"DISPERBYK-167" manufactured by Big Chemie (urethane polymer dispersant)
ルーブリゾール社製「Solsperse12000」
<溶剤-I>
PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
<溶剤-II>
MB:3-メトキシブタノール
<光重合開始剤-I>
Irgacure OXE03(BASF社製) <Pigment derivative>
Lubrizol “Solsperse 12000”
<Solvent-I>
PGMEA: Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate <Solvent-II>
MB: 3-methoxybutanol <Photoinitiator-I>
Irgacure OXE03 (manufactured by BASF)
DPHA:日本化薬(株)製 ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
<添加剤>
日本化薬(株)製、KAYAMER PM-21(メタクリロイル基含有ホスフェート)
<界面活性剤>
DIC(株)製 メガファック F-559 <Photopolymerizable monomer>
DPHA: Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. <Additives>
KAYAMER PM-21 (phosphate containing methacryloyl group), manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
<Surfactant>
DIC Corporation Mega Fuck F-559
光学濃度(OD)を透過濃度計(グレタグマクベス社製「D200-II」)にて測定した。さらに測定箇所の膜厚も測定し、単位膜厚(1μm)あたりの光学濃度(単位OD)を算出した。 <Evaluation of optical density (OD)>
The optical density (OD) was measured with a transmission densitometer (“D200-II” manufactured by Gretag Macbeth). Furthermore, the film thickness at the measurement location was also measured, and the optical density (unit OD) per unit film thickness (1 μm) was calculated.
対象となるパターンについて、解像性良くパターンが基板上に残っているもののうち、開口直径が最小のものの開口直径(μm)の値を最小密着とした。この値が小さいほど基板密着性に優れる。 <Evaluation of substrate adhesion>
Regarding the target pattern, among the patterns remaining on the substrate with good resolution, the value of the opening diameter (μm) having the smallest opening diameter was defined as the minimum adhesion. The smaller this value, the better the substrate adhesion.
対象となるパターンについて、加熱後の表面におけるシワの発生有無を光学顕微鏡にて70μm×70μmの視野で観察した。なお評価基準は、以下の通りである。
○:パターンの表面にミクロンオーダーのシワが観察されない
×:パターンの表面にミクロンオーダーのシワが著しく目立つ <Evaluation of surface smoothness>
About the pattern used as object, the presence or absence of wrinkle generation | occurrence | production on the surface after a heating was observed with the optical microscope in the visual field of 70 micrometers x 70 micrometers. The evaluation criteria are as follows.
○: Micron-order wrinkles are not observed on the pattern surface ×: Micron-order wrinkles are noticeable on the pattern surface
対象となるパターンについて、(株)菱化システムの三次元非接触表面形状計測システム Micromapにて、50倍の光学レンズを用い、Focusモードで70μm×70μmの視野において表面粗度Sa(算術平均粗さ、nm)を測定した。 <Evaluation of surface roughness>
For the target pattern, the surface roughness Sa (arithmetic mean roughness) in a 70 μm × 70 μm field of view using a 50 × optical lens with a 3D non-contact surface shape measurement system Micromap of Ryoka System Co., Ltd. Nm).
表1に記載の顔料、分散剤、分散助剤、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、及び溶剤を、表1に記載の質量比となるように混合した。この溶液をペイントシェーカーにより25~45℃の範囲で3時間分散処理を行った。ビーズとしては、0.5mmφのジルコニアビーズを用い、分散液の2.5倍の質量を加えた。分散終了後、フィルターによりビーズと分散液を分離して、顔料分散液1を調製した。 <Preparation of pigment dispersion 1>
The pigment, dispersant, dispersion aid, alkali-soluble resin, and solvent described in Table 1 were mixed so that the mass ratio described in Table 1 was obtained. This solution was subjected to a dispersion treatment in the range of 25 to 45 ° C. for 3 hours using a paint shaker. As the beads, 0.5 mmφ zirconia beads were used, and 2.5 times the mass of the dispersion was added. After the dispersion was completed, the pigment dispersion 1 was prepared by separating the beads and the dispersion with a filter.
表1に記載の顔料、分散剤、分散助剤、アルカリ可溶性樹脂、及び溶剤を、表1に記載の質量比となるように混合した以外は、顔料分散液1と同様にして顔料分散液2及び3を調製した。 <Preparation of pigment dispersions 2 and 3>
Pigment dispersion 2 similar to pigment dispersion 1 except that the pigment, dispersant, dispersion aid, alkali-soluble resin, and solvent described in Table 1 were mixed so as to have the mass ratio described in Table 1. And 3 were prepared.
カーボンブラックは、通常のオイルファーネス法で製造した。但し、原料油としては、Na、Ca、S分量の少ないエチレンボトム油を用い、燃焼用にはコークス炉ガスを用いた。更に、反応停止水としては、イオン交換樹脂で処理した純水を用いた。得られたカーボンブラック540gを純水14500gと共にホモミキサーを用い5,000~6,000rpmで30分撹拌しスラリーを得た。このスラリーをスクリュー型撹拌機付容器に移し約1,000rpmで混合しながらエポキシ樹脂「エピコート828」(三菱化学(株)製)60gを溶解したトルエン600gを少量ずつ添加していった。約15分で、水に分散していたカーボンブラックは全量トルエン側に移行し、約1mmの粒となった。 <Pigment dispersion 4 (coated carbon black dispersion)>
Carbon black was produced by a normal oil furnace method. However, as the raw material oil, an ethylene bottom oil having a small amount of Na, Ca, and S was used, and a coke oven gas was used for combustion. Furthermore, pure water treated with an ion exchange resin was used as the reaction stop water. 540 g of the obtained carbon black was stirred at 5,000 to 6,000 rpm for 30 minutes together with 14500 g of pure water using a homomixer to obtain a slurry. The slurry was transferred to a container with a screw type stirrer, and 600 g of toluene in which 60 g of epoxy resin “Epicoat 828” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was dissolved was added little by little while mixing at about 1,000 rpm. In about 15 minutes, the entire amount of carbon black dispersed in water was transferred to the toluene side, and became particles of about 1 mm.
得られた被覆カーボンブラック、分散剤、顔料誘導体及び溶剤を、表2に記載の質量比となるように混合した。 Next, after draining with a 60 mesh wire net, it was put into a vacuum dryer and dried at 70 ° C. for 7 hours to completely remove toluene and water.
The obtained coated carbon black, a dispersant, a pigment derivative, and a solvent were mixed so as to have a mass ratio shown in Table 2.
上記調製した顔料分散液1~4を用いて、表2の配合割合となるように各成分を加え、さらに固形分が22質量%となるようにPGMEAを加え、攪拌、溶解させて、感光性着色組成物を調製した。得られた感光性着色組成物を用いて、後述する方法で評価を行った。なお、表2中の上段の値は各成分の使用量を示している。他方、下段の値は各成分の固形分量を、感光性着色組成物の全固形分量に対する含有割合で示している。 [Examples 1 and 2, Comparative Examples 1 to 3]
Using the pigment dispersions 1 to 4 prepared above, each component was added so that the blending ratio shown in Table 2 was added, and PGMEA was further added so that the solid content was 22% by mass. A colored composition was prepared. Using the obtained photosensitive coloring composition, it evaluated by the method mentioned later. In addition, the value of the upper stage in Table 2 has shown the usage-amount of each component. On the other hand, the value of the lower stage has shown the solid content of each component by the content rate with respect to the total solid content of the photosensitive coloring composition.
ガラス基板(AGC社製「AN100」)上にスピナーを用いて各感光性着色組成物を塗布した。次いで、100℃にて70秒間、ホットプレート上で加熱乾燥して塗布膜を形成した。
得られた塗布膜に対し、直径5~50μm(5~20μm:1μmおき、25μm~50μm:5μmおき)の各種直径の円形パターンの完全透過開口部及び直径5~50μm(5~20μm:1μmおき、25μm~50μm:5μmおき)の各種直径の円形パターンの中間透過開口部、さらには幅100μmの直線開口部(完全透過)を有する露光マスクを用いて露光処理を施した。中間透過開口部は、Cr酸化物の薄膜で波長365nmにおける光透過率を10±2%としたものである。露光ギャップ(マスクと塗布面間の距離)は、220μmであった。光射光としては、波長365nmでの強度が32mW/cm2である紫外線を用い、露光量は100mJ/cm2とした。また、紫外線照射は空気下で行った。 <Batch formation method of cured products with different heights>
Each photosensitive coloring composition was apply | coated using the spinner on the glass substrate ("AN100" by AGC). Next, the coating film was formed by heating and drying on a hot plate at 100 ° C. for 70 seconds.
With respect to the obtained coating film, a completely transmissive opening of a circular pattern of various diameters of 5 to 50 μm (5 to 20 μm: every 1 μm, 25 μm to 50 μm: every 5 μm) and a diameter of 5 to 50 μm (every 5 to 20 μm: every 1 μm) , 25 μm to 50 μm: every 5 μm) exposure processing was performed using an exposure mask having an intermediate transmission opening having a circular pattern with various diameters and a linear opening (complete transmission) having a width of 100 μm. The intermediate transmission opening is a Cr oxide thin film having a light transmittance of 10 ± 2% at a wavelength of 365 nm. The exposure gap (distance between the mask and the coated surface) was 220 μm. As light irradiation, ultraviolet rays having an intensity of 32 mW / cm 2 at a wavelength of 365 nm were used, and the exposure amount was 100 mJ / cm 2 . Moreover, ultraviolet irradiation was performed under air.
これらの操作により、不要部分を除去したパターンを得た。当該パターンの形成された基板をオーブン中、230℃で20分間加熱してパターンを硬化させ、略円柱状のスペーサーパターンを得た。 Subsequently, a developer comprising an aqueous solution containing 0.05% by mass of potassium hydroxide and 0.08% by mass of a nonionic surfactant (“A-60” manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used, and the water pressure was 0 at 25 ° C. After performing the shower development at 15 MPa, the development was stopped with pure water and washed with a water spray. The shower development time was adjusted between 10 and 120 seconds, and was 1.5 times as long as the unexposed coating film was dissolved and removed.
By these operations, a pattern from which unnecessary portions were removed was obtained. The board | substrate with which the said pattern was formed was heated at 230 degreeC for 20 minute (s) in oven, the pattern was hardened, and the substantially cylindrical spacer pattern was obtained.
他方、比較例1~3は実施例1及び2と単位ODの値は同じであるが、表面平滑性が悪く、加えて、中間透過開口部の基板密着性が悪いことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the coated substrate using the photosensitive coloring composition of Examples 1 and 2 has a high unit OD, excellent light shielding properties, and excellent surface smoothness. Further, the substrate adhesion of the intermediate transmission opening was good.
On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 had the same unit OD value as Examples 1 and 2, but the surface smoothness was poor, and in addition, it was confirmed that the substrate adhesion of the intermediate transmission opening was poor.
上記調製した顔料分散液3及び4を用いて、固形分中の比率が表3の配合割合となるように各成分を加え、さらに固形分が22質量%となるようにPGMEAを加え、攪拌、溶解させて、感光性着色組成物を調製した。得られた感光性着色組成物を用いて、露光処理における露光量を40mJ/cm2とした以外は実施例1と同様の手順で評価を行った。なお、表3中の上段の値は各成分の使用量を示している。他方、下段の値は各成分の固形分量を、感光性着色組成物の全固形分量に対する含有割合で示している。また、表面平滑性の評価の視野は5cm×5cmとした。 [Example 3 and Comparative Example 4]
Using the pigment dispersions 3 and 4 prepared above, each component was added so that the ratio in the solid content was the mixing ratio shown in Table 3, and PGMEA was further added so that the solid content was 22% by mass. It was dissolved to prepare a photosensitive coloring composition. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the exposure amount in the exposure processing was set to 40 mJ / cm 2 using the obtained photosensitive coloring composition. In addition, the value of the upper stage in Table 3 has shown the usage-amount of each component. On the other hand, the value of the lower stage has shown the solid content of each component by the content rate with respect to the total solid content of the photosensitive coloring composition. The field of view for evaluating the surface smoothness was 5 cm × 5 cm.
他方、比較例4は実施例3と単位ODの値は同じであるが、表面平滑性が悪く、表面粗度の値も大きく、さらに、中間透過開口部の基板密着性が悪いことが確認された。 It was confirmed that the coated substrate using the photosensitive coloring composition of Example 3 has a high unit OD, excellent light shielding properties, and excellent surface smoothness. Further, the substrate adhesion of the intermediate transmission opening was good.
On the other hand, Comparative Example 4 has the same unit OD value as Example 3, but it has been confirmed that the surface smoothness is poor, the surface roughness value is large, and the substrate adhesion of the intermediate transmission opening is poor. It was.
Claims (18)
- (a)着色剤、(b)アルカリ可溶性樹脂、(c)光重合開始剤、(d)エチレン性不飽和化合物、(e)溶剤、及び(f)分散剤を含有する着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物であって、
前記(c)光重合開始剤が、下記式(I)で表されるオキシムエステル系化合物を含むことを特徴とする、着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
R1は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R2は、置換基を有していてもよいアルカノイル基、又は置換基を有していてもよいアリーロイル基を表す。
R3は、水素原子、又は置換基を有していてもよいアルキル基を表す。
R4は、置換基を有していてもよい芳香族環基を表す。
R5及びR6は各々独立に、置換基を有していてもよいベンゼン環、又は置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環を表す。ただし、R5及びR6の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基を有していてもよいナフタレン環である。
R1及びR4の少なくともいずれか1つは、置換基として-OR7基を有する。ただしR7はハロゲノアルキル基を表す。
Xは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。
Zは、直接結合、又はカルボニル基を表す。) (A) Colorant, (b) Alkali-soluble resin, (c) Photopolymerization initiator, (d) Ethylenically unsaturated compound, (e) Solvent, and (f) Photosensitive for forming a colored spacer A coloring composition comprising:
The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer, wherein the photopolymerization initiator (c) contains an oxime ester compound represented by the following formula (I).
R 1 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 2 represents an alkanoyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryloyl group which may have a substituent.
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group which may have a substituent.
R 4 represents an aromatic ring group which may have a substituent.
R 5 and R 6 each independently represents a benzene ring which may have a substituent or a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent. However, at least one of R 5 and R 6 is a naphthalene ring which may have a substituent.
At least one of R 1 and R 4 has a —OR 7 group as a substituent. R 7 represents a halogenoalkyl group.
X represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group.
Z represents a direct bond or a carbonyl group. ) - 前記(a)着色剤が、赤色顔料及び橙色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種と、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含有する、請求項1に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The coloring according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (a) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pigment and an orange pigment and at least one selected from the group consisting of a blue pigment and a purple pigment. Photosensitive coloring composition for spacer formation.
- 前記赤色顔料が以下の(1)であり、前記橙色顔料が以下の(2)であり、前記青色顔料が以下の(3)であり、前記紫色顔料が以下の(4)である、請求項2に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種 The red pigment is the following (1), the orange pigment is the following (2), the blue pigment is the following (3), and the purple pigment is the following (4). 2. A photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to 2.
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29 - 前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対する、赤色顔料及び橙色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の顔料の含有割合が、1質量部以上30質量部以下である、請求項2又は3に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The content rate of at least 1 sort (s) of pigment chosen from the group which consists of a red pigment and an orange pigment with respect to 100 mass parts of said (a) colorants is 1 mass part or more and 30 mass parts or less. A photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer.
- 前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対する、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の顔料の含有割合が、20質量部以上90質量部以下である、請求項2~4のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The content ratio of at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of a blue pigment and a violet pigment with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (a) is 20 parts by mass or more and 90 parts by mass or less. 2. A photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to item 1.
- 前記(a)着色剤が、有機黒色顔料を含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the colorant (a) contains an organic black pigment.
- 前記有機黒色顔料が、下記式(1)で表される化合物、その幾何異性体、その塩、またはその幾何異性体の塩を含有する、請求項6に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
R12、R13、R14、R15、R17、R18、R19およびR20は他の全てから互いに独立して水素原子、ハロゲン原子、R21、COOH、COOR21、COO-、CONH2、CONHR21、CONR21R22、CN、OH、OR21、COCR21、OOCNH2、OOCNHR21、OOCNR21R22、NO2、NH2、NHR21、NR21R22、NHCOR22、NR21COR22、N=CH2、N=CHR21、N=CR21R22、SH、SR21、SOR21、SO2R21、SO3R21、SO3H、SO3 -、SO2NH2、SO2NHR21またはSO2NR21R22である;
且つ、R12とR13、R13とR14、R14とR15、R17とR18、R18とR19、及びR19とR20からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの組み合わせは、互いに直接結合し、または酸素原子、硫黄原子、NH若しくはNR21ブリッジによって互いに結合することもできる;
R21およびR22は互いに独立して、炭素数1~12のアルキル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルキル基、炭素数2~12のアルケニル基、炭素数3~12のシクロアルケニル基または炭素数2~12のアルキニル基である。) The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to claim 6, wherein the organic black pigment contains a compound represented by the following formula (1), a geometric isomer thereof, a salt thereof, or a salt of the geometric isomer. object.
R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 and R 20 are independently of each other a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, R 21 , COOH, COOR 21 , COO − , CONH 2 , CONHR 21 , CONR 21 R 22 , CN, OH, OR 21 , COCR 21 , OOCNH 2 , OOCNHR 21 , OOCNR 21 R 22 , NO 2 , NH 2 , NHR 21 , NR 21 R 22 , NHCOR 22 , NR 21 COR 22 , N = CH 2 , N = CHR 21 , N = CR 21 R 22 , SH, SR 21 , SOR 21 , SO 2 R 21 , SO 3 R 21 , SO 3 H, SO 3 − , SO 2 NH 2 SO 2 NHR 21 or SO 2 NR 21 R 22 ;
And at least one combination selected from the group consisting of R 12 and R 13 , R 13 and R 14 , R 14 and R 15 , R 17 and R 18 , R 18 and R 19 , and R 19 and R 20 , It can also be bonded directly to each other or to each other by oxygen, sulfur, NH or NR 21 bridges;
R 21 and R 22 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a cycloalkenyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or carbon It is an alkynyl group of the number 2-12. ) - 前記(a)着色剤が、カーボンブラックを含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the colorant (a) contains carbon black.
- 前記(a)着色剤が、有機顔料及びカーボンブラックを含有する、請求項1に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to claim 1, wherein the colorant (a) contains an organic pigment and carbon black.
- 前記有機顔料が、赤色顔料、橙色顔料、青色顔料及び紫色顔料からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項9に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to claim 9, wherein the organic pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, an orange pigment, a blue pigment, and a purple pigment.
- 前記有機顔料が、以下の(1)~(4)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する、請求項9又は10に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。
(1)C.I.ピグメントレッド177、254から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(2)C.I.ピグメントオレンジ43、64から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(3)C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、60から選ばれる少なくとも1種
(4)C.I.ピグメントバイオレッド23、29から選ばれる少なくとも1種 11. The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to claim 9, wherein the organic pigment contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the following (1) to (4).
(1) C.I. I. At least one selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and 254 (2) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Orange 43 and 64 (3) C.I. I. Pigment blue 15: 6, at least one selected from 60 (4) C.I. I. At least one selected from Pigment Bio Red 23 and 29 - 前記有機顔料が、青色顔料及び紫色顔料を含有する、請求項9~11のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the organic pigment contains a blue pigment and a purple pigment.
- 前記(a)着色剤100質量部に対するカーボンブラックの含有割合が、5質量部以上50質量部以下である、請求項9~12のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the content ratio of carbon black to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (a) is from 5 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass. .
- 硬化した塗膜の膜厚1μm当たりの光学濃度が1.0以上である、請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the cured coating has an optical density of 1.0 or more per 1 μm of film thickness.
- フォトリソグラフィー法により高さの異なる着色スペーサーを一括形成するために用いる、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物。 The photosensitive coloring composition for forming colored spacers according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which is used for collectively forming colored spacers having different heights by a photolithography method.
- 請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の着色スペーサー形成用感光性着色組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物。 A cured product obtained by curing the photosensitive coloring composition for forming a colored spacer according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 請求項16に記載の硬化物から形成される着色スペーサー。 A colored spacer formed from the cured product according to claim 16.
- 請求項17に記載の着色スペーサーを備える画像表示装置。 An image display device comprising the colored spacer according to claim 17.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2021182150A (en) | 2021-11-25 |
TWI763625B (en) | 2022-05-11 |
CN107407881A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
JP2023106388A (en) | 2023-08-01 |
JP7131907B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
TW201634591A (en) | 2016-10-01 |
TW202100665A (en) | 2021-01-01 |
JP7268700B2 (en) | 2023-05-08 |
TWI776205B (en) | 2022-09-01 |
CN113608408A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
JPWO2016143878A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
KR102491215B1 (en) | 2023-01-20 |
KR20170126912A (en) | 2017-11-20 |
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