WO2016138752A1 - 拍摄参数调整方法和装置 - Google Patents

拍摄参数调整方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016138752A1
WO2016138752A1 PCT/CN2015/088707 CN2015088707W WO2016138752A1 WO 2016138752 A1 WO2016138752 A1 WO 2016138752A1 CN 2015088707 W CN2015088707 W CN 2015088707W WO 2016138752 A1 WO2016138752 A1 WO 2016138752A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
size
pupil
subject
state
aperture size
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2015/088707
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘华一君
唐明勇
陈涛
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Xiaomi Inc
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Xiaomi Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiaomi Inc filed Critical Xiaomi Inc
Priority to BR112015028810A priority Critical patent/BR112015028810A2/pt
Priority to RU2015147203A priority patent/RU2639739C1/ru
Priority to KR1020157031217A priority patent/KR101800101B1/ko
Priority to JP2017503047A priority patent/JP6254745B2/ja
Priority to MX2015015456A priority patent/MX359266B/es
Priority to US14/957,076 priority patent/US9843716B2/en
Publication of WO2016138752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016138752A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/72—Combination of two or more compensation controls
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00—Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/61—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
    • H04N23/611—Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/003—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly setting of both shutter and diaphragm
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/08—Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
    • G03B7/081—Analogue circuits
    • G03B7/087—Analogue circuits for control of both exposure time and aperture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/64—Three-dimensional [3D] objects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/18—Eye characteristics, e.g. of the iris
    • G06V40/19—Sensors therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/73—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the exposure time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/75—Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing optical camera components

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of imaging equipment, and in particular, to a shooting parameter adjustment method and apparatus.
  • the quality of a photo or the quality of the shooting is largely influenced by the setting of some shooting parameters of the shooting device, such as shutter speed, aperture size and other parameters.
  • the photographing device shooting parameters are usually set or adjusted according to their own experience by the photographer in combination with the subject, the current surrounding environment and the like.
  • the present disclosure provides a shooting parameter adjustment method and apparatus for implementing fast and efficient adjustment of shooting parameters of a shooting device.
  • a method for adjusting a shooting parameter includes:
  • the shooting parameters are adjusted according to the size of the pupil.
  • a photographing parameter adjusting apparatus includes:
  • a determination module configured to determine a size of a photographer's pupil
  • the adjustment module is configured to adjust the shooting parameters according to the size of the pupil.
  • a photographing parameter adjusting apparatus includes:
  • a memory configured to store processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the shooting parameters are adjusted according to the size of the pupil.
  • the automatic and efficient adjustment of the shooting parameters of the shooting device is compatible with the current shooting environment, without the need for the photographer to have a certain professional ability, easy to operate, and improve the quality of the captured image.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic view showing the size of a pupil in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
  • 2B is a schematic diagram showing the correspondence relationship between the pupil size and the aperture size
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a photographing parameter adjusting apparatus of a photographing apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of Embodiment 1 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of a shooting parameter adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a shooting parameter adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of Embodiment 4 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of Embodiment 5 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of Embodiment 6 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a shooting parameter adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Aperture A device used to control the amount of light that passes through the lens into the photosensitive surface of the body, usually at the lens. Inside.
  • the aperture size is represented by the value of f.
  • Shutter A mechanical or electronic device that controls the length of exposure time. It is a device that blocks light from entering the front of the lens.
  • Sensitivity refers to the ability to sense or be sensitive to light.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a photographing parameter according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a photographing parameter adjusting method according to the embodiment is used in a photographing device, and the photographing device refers to a photographing function.
  • the device can be, for example, a camera, a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device with a shooting function, such as a smart bracelet, smart glasses, and the like.
  • the shooting parameter adjustment method includes the following steps.
  • step S101 the size of the photographer's pupil is determined.
  • step S102 the shooting parameters are adjusted according to the size of the pupil.
  • determining the size of the photographer's pupil can be realized as follows:
  • the photographing device can capture the image of the eye region of the photographer in a default parameter configuration, and then divide the image of the pupil portion, that is, the pupil image, by image recognition technology. After obtaining the pupil image of the photographer, it is necessary to determine the size of the pupil of the current photographer, and the size of the pupil can be determined by calculating the number of pixels occupied by the pupil.
  • the image recognition technology may employ related technologies that have been widely used in the related art, and will not be described in detail in the present disclosure.
  • determining the size of the pupil of the photographer is only an example, and may be implemented by other means, such as by iris recognition technology and other biological means, and is not limited thereto.
  • the photographer Since the current pupil size of the photographer reflects the light intensity of the current shooting environment, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the photographer directly measures the intensity of the current shooting environment, the size of the pupil, to achieve the shooting parameters of the shooting device.
  • the automatic adjustment makes it possible to achieve a better brightness of the final photographed picture.
  • the reason why the size of the pupil is adjusted is because when the surrounding light is dark, people will unconsciously open their eyes to try to see the object as much as possible. On the contrary, in the case of strong ambient light, in order to avoid glare People will also slightly squint their eyes, so that the size of the pupils of the human eye can reflect the intensity of the current surrounding light.
  • the shooting parameters of the photographing device include, but are not limited to, aperture size, shutter speed, and sensitivity (International Organization for Standardization, ISO for short).
  • aperture size is adjusted.
  • the other two parameters can be further adjusted according to actual needs or the other two parameters can be automatically adapted according to the aperture size determined by the adjustment.
  • the large aperture is more suitable for use in dark environments, and more light can be obtained without changing the shutter speed, so that the photo is exposed normally.
  • the aperture size also has an intuitive influence on the depth of field.
  • the so-called depth of field is simply the degree of background blur, large aperture, strong background blur, making the subject more prominent; small aperture, small background blur, and clear front and rear views .
  • the shutter speed refers to the time when the shutter is opened to close.
  • the shutter speed is small, the shutter is open for a small amount of time, and the amount of incoming light is small.
  • the shutter speed is large and the amount of incoming light is large.
  • the shutter speed value is large, which is more suitable for shooting moving objects; the shutter speed value is small, which is more suitable for shooting stationary objects.
  • the sensitivity is small (such as ISO100), the picture quality is fine and the noise is small; the sensitivity (such as ISO6400, ISO12800) is very poor, and the noise is very much.
  • the larger the aperture the more the amount of light entering the lens, the brighter the picture, and the more obvious the depth of field.
  • the smaller the aperture the darker the picture and the weaker the depth of field.
  • the first is to adjust the setting to determine the aperture size.
  • the first case If the current photographer's pupil size is already at or near maximum, then the aperture size should be adjusted to be larger, even to the maximum aperture.
  • the second case If the current photographer's pupil size is already at a minimum or near minimum, then the aperture size should be adjusted to be relatively small, even to the minimum aperture.
  • the third case if the pupil size of the photographer changes within a certain short period of time and changes toward a gradually increasing trend, then the aperture size should be gradually increased. It can be understood that if the pupil size of the photographer does not reach the maximum pupil size, then in the process of gradually increasing the aperture size, the final aperture size should be smaller than the aperture size corresponding to the maximum pupil size.
  • the fourth situation if the pupil size of the photographer changes within a certain short period of time and changes toward a gradually decreasing trend, then the aperture size should be gradually reduced. It can be understood that if the pupil size of the photographer does not reach the minimum pupil size, the final aperture size should be higher than the aperture size corresponding to the minimum pupil size in the process of gradually reducing the aperture size.
  • FIG. 2A the case of the pupil size is schematically shown in FIG. 2A.
  • the shooting parameters such as the aperture size are automatically adjusted according to the size of the pupil of the photographer. Since the current pupil size of the photographer is affected by the current ambient light intensity, According to the size of the pupil, it is possible to automatically and efficiently adjust the shooting parameters of the shooting device to suit the current shooting environment, without the need for the photographer to have a certain professional ability, the operation is simple, the implementation is convenient, and the adjustment is reasonable.
  • the step 102 “Adjusting the shooting parameters according to the size of the pupil” may be implemented as follows:
  • the aperture size is adjusted according to a preset correspondence between the size of the pupil and the aperture size.
  • the correspondence between the pupil size and the aperture size may be set in advance, and the correspondence may be obtained by preliminary experimental statistics.
  • the correspondence between the pupil size and the shutter speed is similarly obtained in advance to adjust the shutter speed preferentially according to the correspondence.
  • FIG. 2B illustrates the correspondence between the pupil size and the aperture size.
  • the aperture size indicated by the upper left is the largest
  • the aperture size indicated by the lower right is the smallest
  • the large aperture corresponds to the large pupil
  • the small aperture corresponds to the small aperture.
  • the pupil is small, and therefore, the order in which the aperture sizes are sequentially reduced as shown in Fig. 2B corresponds to the order in which the pupil sizes are sequentially decreased.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of a method for adjusting a shooting parameter according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the implementation manner of the foregoing step 102 is “according to the preset size of the pupil and the The correspondence of the aperture size, adjusting the aperture size, may include the following steps:
  • step 201 it is determined whether the size of the pupil is greater than or equal to a first standard reference value, and if it is greater than or equal to the first standard reference value, step 202 is performed.
  • step 202 the aperture size is adjusted to be greater than the first predetermined aperture size.
  • the size of the pupil of the human eye generally has a certain standard reference value for reference.
  • the first standard reference value may correspond to the maximum value of the pupil in actual implementation, and the following second standard reference value, in actual implementation, It can correspond to the minimum value of the pupil.
  • the first standard reference value can also be set to a larger value below the maximum value according to the actual situation.
  • the second standard reference value can also be set to a smaller one according to the actual situation. A value above the minimum.
  • the first standard reference value is greater than the second standard reference value.
  • the first standard reference value or the second standard reference value it may be a specific unique value or a smaller value interval. In this embodiment, it is not distinguished whether the first standard reference value and the second standard reference value mentioned below are unique values or value intervals.
  • the determination process of the above step 201 if it is not greater than or equal to the first standard reference value, it may also be judged whether it is less than or equal to the second standard reference value, and when the first and second standard reference values are not satisfied. Judging the trend of pupil size change. In this embodiment, only the case where the pupil size is greater than or equal to the first standard reference value is described, and other cases will be separately described in the following embodiments.
  • the pupil size of the photographer is greater than or equal to the first standard reference value, the light intensity of the current surrounding environment is relatively weak, that is, the light is very dark. In this case, a larger aperture needs to be configured, that is, the aperture size needs to be adjusted to be larger. Light Circle size. Since the aperture size and the aperture value have opposite trends, that is, the aperture is large, the aperture value is small, the aperture is small, and the aperture value is large, so a smaller aperture value needs to be configured.
  • the aperture size is adjusted to a first preset aperture size
  • the first preset aperture size may be a maximum aperture size of the shooting device, or may be An aperture size configuration slightly lower than the maximum aperture size can be set according to the correspondence between the aperture size and the pupil size.
  • the shutter speed and ISO can be adaptively adjusted according to the aperture size, the shutter speed, and the meaning of ISO described above and the relationship between the three.
  • the shutter speed can be preferentially adjusted. Since the current ambient light is judged to be dark according to the pupil size, the shutter speed can be appropriately adjusted. For example, compared with the current shutter speed, among the several shutter speeds that are usually configured, one or several levels are selected. Shutter speed. After the aperture size and shutter speed are adjusted, the shooting device can automatically match an appropriate ISO value based on the currently set aperture size and shutter speed.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device is adjusted to a large aperture size based on the size of the pupil of the larger state, thereby adaptively adjusting the shutter speed and ISO. It can realize the automatic adjustment of the shooting parameters of the shooting device, which is convenient and efficient, and is also suitable for the current shooting environment, which is beneficial to the final shooting of the better effect photos.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of Embodiment 2 of a method for adjusting a photographing parameter according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the implementation of the step 102 shown in FIG. 4 is “according to the preset size of the pupil and the aperture.
  • the correspondence of the size, the size of the aperture is adjusted, and the following steps may be included:
  • step 301 it is determined whether the size of the pupil is less than or equal to a second standard reference value, and if it is less than or equal to the second standard reference value, step 302 is performed.
  • step 302 the aperture size is adjusted to be smaller than the second predetermined aperture size.
  • the second standard reference value is a unique value or a value interval
  • the second preset aperture size is much smaller than the first preset aperture size
  • the current ambient light intensity is relatively strong, that is, the light is very bright, and a smaller aperture needs to be configured, that is, the aperture size needs to be adjusted to be smaller.
  • Small aperture size Since the aperture size and the aperture value are opposite, that is, the aperture is large, the aperture value is small, the aperture is small, and the aperture value is large, so a large aperture value needs to be configured.
  • the aperture size is adjusted to a second preset aperture size
  • the second preset aperture size may be the minimum aperture size of the shooting device, or may be An aperture size configuration slightly higher than the minimum aperture size can be set according to the correspondence between the aperture size and the pupil size.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device After adjusting the aperture size of the photographing device to a small aperture size, it can be described above.
  • the shutter speed can be preferentially adjusted. Since the current ambient light is judged to be bright according to the pupil size, the shutter speed can be appropriately adjusted. For example, compared with the current shutter speed, among the several shutter speeds that are usually configured, one or several lower levels are selected. Shutter speed. After the aperture size and shutter speed are adjusted, the shooting device can automatically match an appropriate ISO value based on the currently set aperture size and shutter speed.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device is adjusted to a small aperture size based on the pupil size of the smaller state, thereby adaptively adjusting the shutter speed and ISO. It can realize the automatic adjustment of the shooting parameters of the shooting device, which is convenient and efficient, and is also suitable for the current shooting environment, which is beneficial to the final shooting of the better effect photos.
  • step 201 and step 301 can be simply expressed as: If the size of the pupil meets the standard reference value, if it is greater than or equal to the first standard reference value, step 202 is performed; if it is less than or equal to the second standard reference value, step 302 is performed.
  • step 201 and step 301 are respectively performed, and the order of execution of the two is not limited to that shown in FIG. 4. If the judgment of the first standard reference value is not satisfied, and the judgment of the second standard reference value is not satisfied, the judgment of the trend of the pupil size change may be further performed. Reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 below.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of Embodiment 3 of a method for adjusting a shooting parameter according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the method provided in this embodiment may include the following steps:
  • step 401 the size of the photographer's pupil is determined.
  • step 402 it is determined that the pupil's pupil size changes at least two time points in succession, and if the change trend is a large trend, step 403 is performed. .
  • step 403 the aperture size is gradually increased.
  • the determination of the pupil size in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is not specifically limited, and may be performed once. That is to say, in the case where the pupil size is judged based on the pupil image, the number of images is not particularly limited, and may be one frame or more than one frame.
  • the pupil size of the photographer at the time point is used to judge the trend of the pupil size change.
  • the size of the pupil in each pupil image is sequentially determined in chronological order for at least two images, and the pupil size change tendency is determined according to the determined size of each pupil.
  • the adjustment of the shooting parameters is a process of gradual adjustment
  • the above-mentioned multiple pupil images are also obtained by multiple times of shooting, except for the first shooting, and each subsequent shooting is obtained.
  • the pupil size in the pupil image is somewhat different from the pupil size in the previous pupil image. That is to say, in the embodiment, the pupil is gradually enlarged, and correspondingly, the adjustment of the aperture size is also a process of gradually adjusting, which is adapted to the size of the pupil, that is, the pupil size and the aperture size obtained according to the preset. Correspondence to gradually adjust the aperture size.
  • the pupil sizes in the last few pupil images are almost equal in size according to the chronological order, it indicates that the ambient light intensity is relatively stable at this time, and according to the pupil size at this time, the aperture size is finally adjusted to what size.
  • the final aperture size is lower than the first predetermined aperture size.
  • the shutter speed and ISO can be adaptively adjusted according to the aperture size, the shutter speed, and the meaning of ISO described above, and the relationship between the three. .
  • the shutter speed can be preferentially adjusted. Since the current ambient light is judged to be weaker and weaker according to the change in the pupil size, the shutter speed can be gradually reduced. Each time the aperture size and shutter speed are adjusted, the camera automatically automatically matches an appropriate ISO value based on the currently set aperture size and shutter speed.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device is gradually adjusted according to the change trend of the pupil size reflected by the change of the light intensity of the current environment, and the shutter speed and ISO are gradually adjusted according to the adaptability, and the shooting parameters of the photographing device can be automatically realized. Adjustment, easy and efficient, and adapt to the changes in the current shooting environment, is conducive to the final shooting of better results.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of Embodiment 4 of a method for adjusting a shooting parameter according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method provided by the embodiment is provided on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 . After determining the change trend of the pupil size in the above step 402, if the change trend is a trend of decreasing, perform the following in the embodiment. Next step 404:
  • step 404 the aperture size is gradually reduced.
  • the size of the pupil in each pupil image is sequentially determined in chronological order for at least two images, and determined according to the determination.
  • the size of each pupil is judged as the trend of pupil size change, if the trend of change is gradually decreasing, it means that the light of the current surrounding environment is weakened and strong, and it is necessary to gradually reduce the amount of light entering, so that the aperture size needs to be gradually reduced. .
  • the process of gradually decreasing is similar to the above-mentioned gradually increasing process, and the description will not be repeated.
  • the final aperture size is higher than the second predetermined aperture size.
  • the shutter speed and ISO can be adaptively adjusted according to the aperture size, the shutter speed, and the meaning of ISO described above, and the relationship between the three. .
  • the shutter speed can be preferentially adjusted. Since the current ambient light is judged to be weaker and stronger according to the trend of the pupil size change, the shutter speed can be gradually increased gradually.
  • the camera automatically automatically matches an appropriate ISO value based on the currently set aperture size and shutter speed.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device is gradually adjusted according to the change trend of the pupil size reflected by the change of the light intensity of the current environment, and the shutter speed and ISO are gradually adjusted according to the adaptability, and the shooting parameters of the photographing device can be automatically realized. Adjustment, easy and efficient, and adapt to the changes in the current shooting environment, is conducive to the final shooting of better results.
  • the adjustment of the ISO and the shutter speed are adjusted according to the pupil size of the photographer, that is, after adjusting the aperture size according to the pupil size, the ISO value and the shutter speed are adaptively adjusted.
  • another manner of adjusting the ISO and the shutter speed is further provided.
  • the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 may be used to perform the ISO.
  • the adjustment of the shutter speed setting is further provided.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of Embodiment 5 of a shooting parameter adjustment method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
  • a state of the subject is determined, the state including a motion state and a stationary state.
  • the subject described in this embodiment refers to a subject among the plurality of photographed objects, that is, a photographing object of the photographer.
  • a simple manner is that the photographer inputs a corresponding button such as a button or an option interface according to whether the actual subject is moving or not, but the method has The limitation is large, and can be applied to a shooting device such as a camera or a mobile phone, but the hardware design complexity is increased for a small wearable shooting device, which also causes inconvenience to the photographer.
  • an image of the subject is obtained, and the state of the subject contained therein is determined based on the subject image.
  • a simple implementation of this method is: taking an image containing the subject, and recognizing the subject and background in the image by image recognition technology, with the motion attributes and background of the subject itself. Characteristics to determine the state of motion, such as the subject is a bird, the background is a broad blueprint, then the subject is in motion; if the subject is a building, then it is still State. It can be seen that this method also has certain limitations.
  • Another implementation of the method is: obtaining at least two images of the subject in chronological order, and determining the state of the subject by analyzing the motion characteristics of the subject in the plurality of successive subject images. .
  • the state of the subject can be determined by calculating the displacement between the same pixel points of the subject in the two subject images.
  • step 502 the shutter speed or the sensitivity ISO is adjusted according to the state of the subject.
  • the sensitivity ISO is lowered.
  • the shutter speed has a more important influence on the object in which the motion state is photographed with respect to ISO. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for the subject in motion, the shutter speed is preferentially adjusted, that is, the current shutter speed is increased, so that the moment of motion can be captured. Thus, after the aperture size and shutter speed are adjusted, the ISO can be automatically adjusted for adaptability.
  • the ISO has a more important effect on shutter speed for shooting objects in a stationary state. Therefore, in the present embodiment, for the subject in a stationary state, the ISO is preferentially adjusted, that is, the current ISO value is lowered, so that the picture noise can be reduced. Thus, after the aperture size and ISO are adjusted, the shutter speed can be automatically adjusted.
  • the aperture size of the photographing device is adjusted according to the size of the pupil of the photographer, it is also possible to determine whether to preferentially adjust the shutter speed or the sensitivity according to the motion state and the stationary state of the subject, thereby enabling the photographing device to be photographed.
  • the automatic and fast adjustment of the parameters can also better ensure that the adjusted shooting parameters are more suitable for the current shooting environment and the subject, which is beneficial to ensure excellent shooting results.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8 , the adjusting apparatus includes a first determining module 11 and a first adjusting module 12 .
  • the first determination module 11 is configured to determine the size of the photographer's pupil.
  • the first adjustment module 12 is configured to adjust the shooting parameters according to the size of the pupil.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the first adjusting module 12 may be configured on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 .
  • the first adjustment unit 121 is included.
  • the first adjusting unit 121 is configured to adjust the aperture size according to a preset correspondence between the size of the pupil and the aperture size.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of Embodiment 2 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the first adjusting module 12 further A second adjustment unit 122 can be included.
  • the second adjusting unit 122 is configured to adjust the aperture size to be greater than the first preset aperture size when the size of the pupil is greater than or equal to the first standard reference value.
  • the third adjusting unit 123 is configured to adjust the aperture size to be smaller than the second preset aperture size when the size of the pupil is less than or equal to the second standard reference value.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a third embodiment of a photographing parameter adjusting apparatus according to an embodiment of the apparatus.
  • the first adjustment module 12 may further include: a determining unit 124 and a fourth adjusting unit 125.
  • the determining unit 124 is configured to determine a trend of the pupil size change of the photographer at least two time points.
  • the fourth adjustment unit 125 is configured to gradually increase the aperture size when the change trend is a tendency to become large.
  • the first adjustment module 12 may further include: a fifth adjustment unit 126.
  • the fifth adjustment unit 126 is configured to gradually reduce the aperture size when the change trend is a trend of decreasing.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of Embodiment 5 of a shooting parameter adjusting apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the adjusting apparatus may further include: second determining, based on the foregoing apparatus embodiment. Module 21 and second adjustment module 22.
  • the second determination module 21 is configured to determine a state of the subject, the state including a motion state and a stationary state.
  • the second adjustment module 22 is configured to adjust the shutter speed or the sensitivity ISO according to the state of the subject.
  • the second determining module 21 may include: a first acquiring unit 211, an identifying unit 212, and a first determining unit 213.
  • the first acquisition unit 211 is configured to obtain a subject image.
  • the recognition unit 212 is configured to recognize a subject and a background in the subject image.
  • the first determining unit 213 is configured to determine a state of the subject according to a motion attribute and a background feature of the subject.
  • the second determining module 21 includes: a second obtaining unit 214 and a second determining unit 215.
  • the second obtaining unit 214 is configured to obtain at least two subject images according to chronological order.
  • the second determining unit 215 is configured to determine a state of the subject according to a motion feature of the subject in the at least two subject images.
  • the second adjustment module 22 may include: a sixth adjustment unit 221 and a seventh adjustment unit 222.
  • the sixth adjusting unit 221 is configured to speed up the shutter speed when the state is a motion state
  • the seventh adjustment unit 222 is configured to decrease the sensitivity ISO when the state is a stationary state.
  • the photographing parameter adjusting device can be realized as follows:
  • a memory configured to store processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the shooting parameters are adjusted according to the size of the pupil.
  • the shooting parameters such as the aperture size are automatically adjusted according to the size of the photographer's pupil. Since the current pupil size of the photographer is affected by the current ambient light intensity, and thus based on the size of the pupil, the automatic and efficient adjustment of the shooting parameters of the shooting device can be adapted to the current shooting environment without the need for the photographer to have a certain professional ability. Easy to operate.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram of a shooting parameter adjustment apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the adjustment device 800 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 800 can include one or more of the following components: processing component 802, memory 804, power component 806, multimedia component 808, audio component 810, input/output (I/O) interface 812, sensor component 814, And a communication component 816.
  • Processing component 802 typically controls the overall operation of device 800, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • Processing component 802 can include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the above described methods.
  • processing component 802 can include one or more modules to facilitate interaction between component 802 and other components.
  • processing component 802 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802.
  • Memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at device 800. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Disk Disk or Optical Disk.
  • Power component 806 provides power to various components of device 800.
  • Power component 806 can include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a screen between the device 800 and the user that provides an output interface.
  • the screen can include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen can be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, slides, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of the touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input an audio signal.
  • the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive an external audio signal when the device 800 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in memory 804 or transmitted via communication component 816.
  • the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting an audio signal.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and the peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to, a home button, a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing device 800 with a status assessment of various aspects.
  • sensor assembly 814 can detect an open/closed state of device 800, a relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of device 800, and sensor component 814 can also detect a change in position of one component of device 800 or device 800. The presence or absence of user contact with device 800, device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration, and temperature variation of device 800.
  • Sensor assembly 814 can include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 814 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 814 can also include an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between device 800 and other devices.
  • the device 800 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof.
  • communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast associated information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communication.
  • NFC near field communication
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • device 800 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for execution Method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for execution Method.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 804 comprising instructions executable by processor 820 of apparatus 800 to perform the above method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of the apparatus 800, to enable the apparatus 800 to perform the above-described shooting parameter adjustment method, the method comprising:
  • the shooting parameters are adjusted according to the size of the pupil.
  • the shooting parameters include aperture size, shutter speed, and sensitivity ISO.
  • the adjusting the shooting parameters according to the size of the pupil comprises:
  • the aperture size is adjusted according to a preset correspondence between the size of the pupil and the aperture size.
  • Adjusting the aperture size according to a preset correspondence between the size of the pupil and the aperture size including:
  • the first standard reference value is greater than the second standard reference value.
  • the adjusting the shooting parameters according to the size of the pupil may further include:
  • the aperture size is gradually increased
  • the method further includes:
  • Determining a state of the subject the state including a motion state and a stationary state
  • the shutter speed or the sensitivity ISO is adjusted according to the state of the subject.
  • determining the state of the subject including:
  • a state of the subject is determined based on a motion characteristic of the subject in the at least two subject images.
  • the adjusting the shutter speed or the sensitivity ISO according to the state of the subject includes:
  • the sensitivity ISO is lowered.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种拍摄参数调整方法和装置，该方法包括：确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；根据所述瞳孔的大小调整所述拍摄参数。通过确定出拍摄者瞳孔的大小，进而根据拍摄者瞳孔的大小来自动调整光圈大小等拍摄参数。由于拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小受当前环境光线强弱的影响，从而以瞳孔大小为根据，能够实现自动高效地调整拍摄设备的拍摄参数与当前拍摄环境相适应，无需拍摄者具有一定的专业能力，操作简便。

Description

拍摄参数调整方法和装置
本申请基于申请号为CN201510093685.3、申请日为2015年3月3日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本公开涉及拍摄设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种拍摄参数调整方法和装置。
背景技术
人们经常使用诸如相机、手机等通常使用的拍摄设备，或者新近流行的可穿戴拍摄设备来随时随地拍摄照片，记录生活中的点点滴滴。而一幅照片的质量或者说拍摄效果的好坏很大程度上受拍摄设备的一些拍摄参数的设置影响，比如快门速度、光圈大小等参数。
相关技术中，通常是由拍摄者结合被拍摄物、当前周围环境等因素，根据自身经验来对拍摄设备拍摄参数进行设置或调整。
发明内容
本公开提供一种拍摄参数调整方法和装置，用以实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的快速高效调整。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种拍摄参数调整方法，包括：
确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种拍摄参数调整装置，包括：
确定模块，被配置为确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
调整模块，被配置为根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种拍摄参数调整装置，包括：
处理器；
被配置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
本公开的实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小，进而根据拍摄者瞳孔的大小来自动调整光圈大小等拍摄参数。由于拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小受当前环境光线强弱的影响，从而以瞳孔大小为根据， 能够实现自动高效地调整拍摄设备的拍摄参数与当前拍摄环境相适应，无需拍摄者具有一定的专业能力，操作简便，提高拍摄图像的质量。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本公开的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的流程图；
图2A是图1所示实施例中瞳孔大小的示意图；
图2B是瞳孔大小和光圈大小的对应关系示意图；
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例一的流程图；
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例二的流程图；
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例三的流程图；
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例四的流程图；
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例五的流程图；
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄设备的拍摄参数调整装置的框图；
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例一的框图；
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例二的框图；
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例三的框图；
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例四的框图；
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例五的框图；
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例六的框图；
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置的框图。
通过上述附图，已示出本公开明确的实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本公开构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本公开的概念。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
首先对本公开实施例所涉及的几个名词进行解释：
光圈：是一个用来控制光线透过镜头进入机身内感光面的光量的装置，通常位于镜头 内。光圈大小用f值来表示，f数值越大光圈孔径越小，f数值越小光圈孔径越大。光圈f值越小，在同一单位时间内的进光量越多，因为光圈孔径大。
快门：是控制曝光时间长短的一种机械或电子装置，是镜头前阻挡光线进来的装置。
感光度(ISO)：是指对光线的感应能力或者说是敏感程度。
图1是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的流程图，如图1所示，本实施例涉及的拍摄参数调整方法用于拍摄设备中，该拍摄设备是指具有拍摄功能的设备，比如可以是相机、手机、平板电脑、具有拍摄功能的可穿戴设备，比如智能手环、智能眼镜等。该拍摄参数调整方法包括以下步骤。
在步骤S101中，确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小。
在步骤S102中，根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
本公开实施例中，确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小可以通过如下的方式实现：
拍摄设备可以以默认参数配置来拍摄获得拍摄者的眼部区域图像，进而通过图像识别技术分割出瞳孔部分的图像即瞳孔图像。在获得拍摄者瞳孔图像之后，需要确定当前拍摄者的瞳孔的大小，可以通过计算瞳孔所占像素点的个数来确定瞳孔的大小。
其中，图像识别技术可以采用相关技术中已经广泛使用的相关技术，本公开中不详细说明。
值得说明的是，上述确定拍摄者瞳孔大小的举例仅是一种举例性说明，实际上还可以通过其他方式来实现，比如通过虹膜识别技术等以及其他生物学手段，不以此为限。
由于拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小反映了当前拍摄环境的光线强弱，因此本公开实施例中，以拍摄者对当前拍摄环境光线强弱的直接反映——瞳孔大小为依据，以实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动调整，从而实现最终拍摄出的照片画面的亮暗程度较佳。
之所以以瞳孔大小为调整依据，是因为当周围光线比较暗的情况下，人会不自觉地睁大眼睛以争取尽量看清物体，相反的，在周围光线比较强的情况下，为避免刺眼，人也会微眯双眼，从而人眼瞳孔的大小能够反映当前周围光线的强弱。
拍摄设备的拍摄参数包括但不限于光圈大小、快门速度、感光度(International Organization for Standardization，简称ISO)。这三个对曝光过程具有重要影响的参数的含义以及三者之间的相关关系将在下面详细描述，但值得说明的是，在根据瞳孔大小来调整拍摄参数的过程中，一般来说，首先是调整光圈大小，其次可以根据实际需要进行其他两个参数的进一步调整或者直接根据调整确定的光圈大小自动适配其他两个参数。当然，也可以先调整比如快门速度，进而再调整光圈大小和感光度。以下将以先调整光圈大小进而调整快门速度和感光度为例进行说明。
下面首先介绍上述举例的三个拍摄参数的含义以及三者之间的相互关系：
对于拍照或者摄影来说，曝光正常是基本要求，所谓曝光正常就是既不过曝也不欠曝，合理控制进入到拍摄设备中的光线量。而如何控制进入的光线量，主要涉及光圈大小、快门速度和ISO三种主要参数。那么这三个参数是如果控制进入的光线量的呢，如下介绍。
大光圈更加适合在光线暗的环境中使用，在不改变快门速度的情况下可以获得更多的光线，从而照片得到正常曝光。光圈大小还对景深具有直观的影响，所谓景深简单来说就是背景虚化程度，光圈大，背景虚化能力强，使得拍摄主题更加突出；光圈小，背景虚化能力小，前后景都比较清晰。
快门速度是指快门打开到关闭的时间，快门速度数值小，快门打开着的时间少，进来的光线量就少；快门速度数值大，进来的光线量就多。另外，快门速度值大，更适于拍摄运动物体；快门速度值小，更适于拍摄静止物体。
感光度小的(比如ISO100)画质细腻噪点少；感光度大的(比如ISO6400、ISO12800)画质非常差，噪点很多。
综上所述，三者之间的相互关系总结如下：
在快门速度，ISO不变的情况下，光圈越大，镜头进光量越多，画面越亮，景深越明显。反之光圈越小，画面越暗，景深越弱。
在光圈大小，ISO不变的情况下，快门速度越快，画面越暗，动态虚化表现力越弱。反之快门速度越慢，画面越亮，动态过程表现效果越好。
在快门速度，光圈大小不变的情况下，ISO越高，画面越亮，噪点越多。反之ISO越低，画面越暗，噪点越少。
在介绍了上述三个基本拍摄参数以及三者间的相互关系之后，针对本公开实施例来说，首先是调整以确定光圈大小的设置。
在根据瞳孔大小来调整光圈大小的过程中，可能会涉及到以下几种情况，每种情况的详细实施过程参见后续的实施例一到实施例四的说明。
第一种情况：如果当前拍摄者的瞳孔大小已经为最大或接近最大，那么此时应该将光圈大小调整至比较大，甚至调整至为最大光圈。
第二种情况：如果当前拍摄者的瞳孔大小已经为最小或接近最小，那么此时应该将光圈大小调整至比较小，甚至调整至为最小光圈。
第三种情况：如果拍摄者的瞳孔大小在一定较短时间内是变化的，且向逐渐变大的趋势变化，那么此时应该将光圈大小逐渐增大。可以理解的是，如果拍摄者的瞳孔大小并未达到最大瞳孔大小，那么在逐渐增大光圈大小的过程中，最终的光圈大小应该是低于瞳孔最大时对应的光圈大小的。
第四种情况：如果拍摄者的瞳孔大小在一定较短时间内是变化的，且向逐渐变小的趋势变化，那么此时应该将光圈大小逐渐减小。可以理解的是，如果拍摄者的瞳孔大小并未达到最小瞳孔大小，那么在逐渐减小光圈大小的过程中，最终的光圈大小应该是高于瞳孔最小时对应的光圈大小的。
其中，如图2A所示，图2A中示意性的示出了瞳孔大小的情况。
本公开实施例中，通过确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小，进而根据拍摄者瞳孔的大小来自动调整光圈大小等拍摄参数。由于拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小受当前环境光线强弱的影响，从而以 瞳孔大小为根据，能够实现自动高效地调整拍摄设备的拍摄参数与当前拍摄环境相适应，无需拍摄者具有一定的专业能力，操作简便，实现方便，调整合理。
其中，上述步骤102“根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数”可以通过如下的方式实现：
根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小。
也就是说，本公开实施例中，在以优先调整光圈大小的上述举例的情况下，可以预先设置瞳孔大小与光圈大小的对应关系，该对应关系的获得可以是预先实验统计获得。当然，在不优先调整光圈大小，比如优先调整快门速度的情况下，也类似相应地预先获得瞳孔大小与快门速度之间的对应关系，以根据该对应关系优先调整快门速度。
图2B示意出了瞳孔大小与光圈大小的对应关系，如2B中，左上示意出的光圈大小为最大，右下示意出的光圈大小为最小，并且，大光圈大小对应了大瞳孔，小光圈对应了小瞳孔，因此，图2B中示意出的光圈大小依次减小的顺序对应了瞳孔大小依次减小的顺序。
针对上述第一种情况，下面将结合一具体的实施例来详细介绍其实施过程，如图3所示。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例一的流程图，如图3所示，上述步骤102的实现方式“根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小”，可以包括如下的步骤：
在步骤201中，判断所述瞳孔的大小是否大于或等于第一标准参考值，如果大于或等于第一标准参考值，则执行步骤202。
在步骤202中，调整光圈大小为大于第一预设光圈大小。
人眼瞳孔的尺寸大小一般会有一定的标准参考值可以供参考，上述第一标准参考值，在实际实现时，可以对应瞳孔的最大值，下述第二标准参考值，在实际实现时，可以对应瞳孔的最小值，当然，第一标准参考值也可以根据实际情况设定为一个较大的低于最大值的值，第二标准参考值也可以根据实际情况设定为一个较小的高于最小值的值。其中，第一标准参考值大于第二标准参考值。
对于第一标准参考值或第二标准参考值来说，可能是一个具体的唯一数值，也可能是一个较小的取值区间。本实施例中，不区分该第一标准参考值以及下面提及的第二标准参考值是唯一定值还是取值区间。
对于上述步骤201的判断过程中，如果不大于或不等于第一标准参考值，还可以进行是否小于或等于第二标准参考值的判断，以及在都不满足第一和第二标准参考值时进行瞳孔大小变化趋势的判断。本实施例中仅说明判断瞳孔大小大于或等于第一标准参考值的情况，其他情况将在后续的实施例中分别说明。
如果确定出拍摄者的瞳孔大小大于或等于第一标准参考值，则说明当前周围环境的光线强度比较弱即光线很暗，此时需要配置较大的光圈，即需要将光圈大小调整为较大的光 圈大小。由于光圈大小与光圈值呈相反的趋势，即光圈大，光圈值小；光圈小，光圈值大，因此，需要配置较小的光圈值。
值得说明的是，上述在瞳孔大小大于或等于第一标准参考值时，将光圈大小调整为第一预设光圈大小，该第一预设光圈大小可以是拍摄设备的最大光圈大小，也可以是稍低于最大光圈大小的一种光圈大小配置，可以根据上述光圈大小与瞳孔大小的对应关系设定。
进而，在将拍摄设备的光圈大小调整为一个很大的光圈大小之后，可以根据上述介绍的光圈大小、快门速度和ISO的含义以及三者间的相互关系，适应性调整快门速度和ISO。
举例来说，在调整了光圈大小之后，比如可以优先调整快门速度。由于根据瞳孔大小判断出的当前周围环境光线很暗，则可以将快门速度适当调大些，比如与当前快门速度相比，在通常配置的几种快门速度中，选择高一个或几个级别的快门速度。在光圈大小和快门速度都调整完成之后，拍摄设备可以自动根据当前调整后设定的光圈大小和快门速度自动匹配一个合适的ISO值。
本实施例中，在确定拍摄者的瞳孔大小很大时，以该较大状态的瞳孔大小为依据，将拍摄设备的光圈大小调至一个很大的光圈大小，进而适应性调整快门速度和ISO，能够实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动调整，实现方便高效，也与当前拍摄环境相适应，有利于最终拍摄出较佳效果的照片。
针对上述第二种情况，下面将结合一具体的实施例来详细介绍其实施过程，如图4所示。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例二的流程图，如图4所示上述步骤102的实现方式“根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小”，可以包括如下的步骤：
在步骤301中，判断所述瞳孔的大小是否小于或等于第二标准参考值，如果小于或等于第二标准参考值，则执行步骤302。
在步骤302中，调整光圈大小为小于第二预设光圈大小。
同样的，本实施例中，不区分该第二标准参考值是唯一定值还是取值区间，而且，该第二预设光圈大小远小于上述的第一预设光圈大小。
如果确定出拍摄者的瞳孔大小小于或等于第二最小标准参考值，则说明当前周围环境的光线强度比较强即光线很亮，此时需要配置较小的光圈，即需要将光圈大小调整为较小的光圈大小。由于光圈大小与光圈值呈相反的趋势，即光圈大，光圈值小；光圈小，光圈值大，因此，需要配置较大的光圈值。
值得说明的是，上述在瞳孔大小小于或等于第二标准参考值时，将光圈大小调整为第二预设光圈大小，该第二预设光圈大小可以是拍摄设备的最小光圈大小，也可以是稍高于最小光圈大小的一种光圈大小配置，可以根据上述光圈大小与瞳孔大小的对应关系设定。
进而，在将拍摄设备的光圈大小调整为一个很小的光圈大小之后，可以根据上述介绍 的光圈大小、快门速度和ISO的含义以及三者间的相互关系，适应性调整快门速度和ISO。
举例来说，在调整了光圈大小之后，比如可以优先调整快门速度。由于根据瞳孔大小判断出的当前周围环境光线很亮，则可以将快门速度适当调小些，比如与当前快门速度相比，在通常配置的几种快门速度中，选择低一个或几个级别的快门速度。在光圈大小和快门速度都调整完成之后，拍摄设备可以自动根据当前调整后设定的光圈大小和快门速度自动匹配一个合适的ISO值。
本实施例中，在确定拍摄者的瞳孔大小为较小时，以该较小状态的瞳孔大小为依据，将拍摄设备的光圈大小调至一个很小的光圈大小，进而适应性调整快门速度和ISO，能够实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动调整，实现方便高效，也与当前拍摄环境相适应，有利于最终拍摄出较佳效果的照片。
值得说明的是，上述图3所示的实施例和图4所示的实施例，在实际实施过程中可以合二为一，即步骤201和步骤301的判断步骤可以简单表示是：判断所述瞳孔的大小是否满足标准参考值，如果大于或等于第一标准参考值，则执行步骤202；如果小于或等于第二标准参考值，则执行步骤302。当然，也可以如图4所示中，步骤201和步骤301是分别执行的，当两者的先后执行顺序不以图4所示为限。如果既不满足第一标准参考值的判断，也不满足第二标准参考值的判断，则可以进而进行瞳孔大小变化趋势的判断，可以参考如下图5和图6所示的实施例。
针对上述第三种情况，下面将结合一具体的实施例来详细介绍其实施过程，如图5所示。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例三的流程图，如图5所示，本实施例提供的所述方法可以包括如下的步骤：
在步骤401中，确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小。
在步骤402中，判断先后至少两个时间点时所述拍摄者的瞳孔大小的变化趋势，如果所述变化趋势为变大趋势，则执行步骤403。。
在步骤403中，逐渐增大光圈大小。
值得说明的是，在图3和图4所示的实施例中，因为判断拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小是否大于或等于第一标准参考值，或者判断拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小是否小于或等于第二标准参考值，一幅瞳孔图像即可实现该判断所需，因此，在图3和图4所示的实施例中对瞳孔大小的确定不作具体限定，一次亦可。也就是说，在根据瞳孔图像判断瞳孔大小的情况下，图像的数量不做具体限定，可以是一幅也可以是不止一幅。
但是，在判断出瞳孔大小既不满足上述第一标准参考值的判断，也不满足上述第二标准参考值的判断之后，需要进行瞳孔大小变化趋势的判断，此时则需要确定先后至少两个时间点拍摄者的瞳孔大小，以便进行瞳孔大小变化趋势的判断。
举例来说，在通过获得瞳孔图像来确定瞳孔大小的上述举例中，在只有一幅的瞳孔图 像的情况下，在判断出瞳孔大小既不满足第一标准参考值，也不满足第二标准参考值之后，需要进行瞳孔大小变化趋势的判断，此时还需要再获得至少另外一幅瞳孔图像。而如果之前便已经获得了至少两幅瞳孔图像，则无需再次获得。
进而，对至少两幅图像按时间先后顺序依次确定每一幅瞳孔图像中瞳孔的大小，并根据确定出的各瞳孔的大小判断瞳孔大小变化趋势。
如果瞳孔大小变化趋势为逐渐变大的趋势，说明当前周围环境的光线由强变弱，需要相应逐渐增多进入的光线量，那么需要逐渐增大光圈大小。
但是值得说明的是，在实施过程中，由于拍摄参数的调整是逐渐调整的过程，上述多幅瞳孔图像的也是先后多次拍摄获得的，除第一次拍摄外，之后的每次拍摄获得的瞳孔图像中的瞳孔大小与之前的瞳孔图像中的瞳孔大小相比，会有一定变化。也就是说，本实施例中，瞳孔是逐渐变大的过程，相应的，光圈大小的调整也是逐渐调整的过程，是要与瞳孔大小相适应的，即根据预设获得的瞳孔大小与光圈大小的对应关系来逐渐调整光圈大小。
另外，如果按照时间先后顺序，最后的几幅瞳孔图像中瞳孔大小几乎大小相等时，说明此时周围环境光线强度相对稳定，根据此时的瞳孔大小确定光圈大小最终要调至什么大小。
可以理解的是，如果上述最终的瞳孔大小比第一标准参考值小，那么此时最终的光圈大小低于上述第一预设光圈大小。
进而，在将拍摄设备的光圈大小逐渐调整为一个合适的光圈大小之后，可以根据上述介绍的光圈大小、快门速度和ISO的含义以及三者间的相互关系，适应性地逐渐调整快门速度和ISO。
举例来说，在逐渐调大光圈大小之后，比如可以优先调整快门速度。由于根据瞳孔大小变化趋势判断出的当前周围环境光线由强变弱，则可以将快门速度适当逐渐调小些。每次在光圈大小和快门速度都调整完成之后，拍摄设备可以自动根据当前调整后设定的光圈大小和快门速度自动匹配一个合适的ISO值。
本实施例中，根据拍摄者对当前环境的光线强弱变化所反映的瞳孔大小变化趋势来逐渐调整拍摄设备的光圈大小，进而适应性逐渐调整快门速度和ISO，能够实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动调整，实现方便高效，也与当前拍摄环境的变化相适应，有利于最终拍摄出较佳效果的照片。
针对上述第四种情况，下面将结合一具体的实施例来详细介绍其实施过程，如图6所示。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例四的流程图，如图6所示，在图5所示实施例的基础上，本实施例提供的所述方法中，在上述步骤402中判断所述瞳孔大小的变化趋势之后，如果所述变化趋势为变小趋势，则执行本实施例中的如 下步骤404：
在步骤404中，逐渐减小光圈大小。
在图5所示实施例的基础上，仍以上述通过瞳孔图像确定瞳孔大小变化趋势为例，在对至少两幅图像按时间先后顺序依次确定每一幅瞳孔图像中瞳孔的大小，并根据确定出的各瞳孔的大小判断瞳孔大小变化趋势之后，如果变化趋势为逐渐变小的趋势，说明当前周围环境的光线由弱变强，需要相应逐渐减少进入的光线量，那么需要逐渐减小光圈大小。其中，逐渐减小的过程与上述逐渐增大的过程类似，不再重复赘述说明。
可以理解的是，如果上述最终的瞳孔大小比第二标准参考值大，那么此时最终的光圈大小高于上述第二预设光圈大小。
进而，在将拍摄设备的光圈大小逐渐调整为一个合适的光圈大小之后，可以根据上述介绍的光圈大小、快门速度和ISO的含义以及三者间的相互关系，适应性地逐渐调整快门速度和ISO。
举例来说，在逐渐调小光圈大小之后，比如可以优先调整快门速度。由于根据瞳孔大小变化趋势判断出的当前周围环境光线由弱变强，则可以将快门速度适当逐渐调大些。每次在光圈大小和快门速度都调整完成之后，拍摄设备可以自动根据当前调整后设定的光圈大小和快门速度自动匹配一个合适的ISO值。
本实施例中，根据拍摄者对当前环境的光线强弱变化所反映的瞳孔大小变化趋势来逐渐调整拍摄设备的光圈大小，进而适应性逐渐调整快门速度和ISO，能够实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动调整，实现方便高效，也与当前拍摄环境的变化相适应，有利于最终拍摄出较佳效果的照片。
上述各实施例中，ISO和快门速度的调整均是根据拍摄者瞳孔大小来调整的，即都是在根据瞳孔大小调整好光圈大小之后，再适应性调整ISO值和快门速度。以下实施例中还提供另外一种调整ISO和快门速度的方式，在上述各实施例调整完拍摄设备的光圈大小之后，可选的，还可以采用如图7所示实施例的方法来进行ISO和快门速度的调整设置。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整方法的实施例五的流程图，如图7所示，该方法包括如下步骤：
在步骤501中，确定被拍摄物的状态，所述状态包括运动状态和静止状态。
对于一张照片来说，其中包含了多种被拍摄的物体，本实施例中所述的被拍摄物是指这多种被拍摄到的物体中的主体，即拍摄者的拍摄目的物。
在确定被拍摄物是运动状态还是静止状态时，一种简单的方式是，由拍摄者根据实际被拍摄物是否运动来触发相应的比如按钮或者选项界面来输入给拍摄设备，但是这种方式具有较大局限性，可以适用于比如相机、手机等拍摄设备中，但是对于较小的可穿戴拍摄设备来说增加了硬件设计复杂度，也给拍摄者操作带来不便。
另外一种简单的方式是，获得被拍摄物图像，根据该被拍摄物图像判断其中包含的被拍摄物的状态。
该种方式的一种简单实现情况是：拍摄一幅包含被拍摄物的图像，通过图像识别技术来识别出图像中的被拍摄物和背景，以该被拍摄物本身所具有的运动属性以及背景特征来确定其运动状态，比如被拍摄物是一只鸟，背景中为广阔蓝图，那么被拍摄物鸟则是处于运动状态的；再比如被拍摄物是一幢建筑，那么其便是处于静止状态的。可见，该种方式也是具有一定局限性的。
该种方式的另一种实现情况是：依时间先后顺序获得至少两幅被拍摄物图像，通过对先后的多幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的运动特征进行分析来确定被拍摄物的状态。
举例来说，以两幅被拍摄物图像为例，可以通过计算两幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的相同像素点间的位移来确定被拍摄物的状态。
在步骤502中，根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO。
在根据被拍摄物的状态调整快门速度和感光度ISO的过程中，可以通过如下方式实现：
如果被拍摄物的状态为运动状态，则加快快门速度；
如果被拍摄物的状态为静止状态，则降低感光度ISO。
根据上述快门速度的含义以及其对于拍摄效果的影响可知，对于拍摄运动状态的物体来说，快门速度相对于ISO来说具有更重要的影响。因此，本实施例中，对于处于运动状态的被拍摄物而言，优先调整快门速度，即将当前的快门速度加快，这样可以捕捉运动瞬间。从而，在光圈大小和快门速度都调整好之后，ISO可以适应性自动调整。
相反的，对于拍摄静止状态的物体来说，ISO相对于快门速度来说具有更重要的影响。因此，本实施例中，对于处于静止状态的被拍摄物而言，优先调整ISO，即将当前的ISO值降低，这样可以降低画面噪点。从而，在光圈大小和ISO都调整好之后，快门速度可以适应性自动调整。
本实施例中，在根据拍摄者瞳孔大小调整好拍摄设备的光圈大小之后，还可以根据被拍摄物处于的运动状态和静止状态来确定优先调整快门速度还是感光度，从而不但能够实现拍摄设备拍摄参数的自动快速高效调整，还能够更好地保证调整后的拍摄参数更加适应于当前的拍摄环境和被拍摄物，有利于保证拍摄效果的优良。
以上描述了拍摄设备的拍摄参数调整方法的实现过程，该过程可以由调整装置来实现，以下将对调整装置的内部功能和结构进行说明。
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置的框图，如图8所示，该调整装置包括第一确定模块11和第一调整模块12。
第一确定模块11被配置为确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小。
第一调整模块12被配置为根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
其中，如图9所示，图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例一的框图，在图8所示实施例的基础上，所述第一调整模块12可包括第一调整单元121。
所述第一调整单元121被配置为根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小。
另外，如图10所示，图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例二的框图，在图9所示实施例的基础上，所述第一调整模块12还可包括第二调整单元122。
所述第二调整单元122被配置为在所述瞳孔的大小大于或等于第一标准参考值时，调整光圈大小为大于第一预设光圈大小。
所述第三调整单元123被配置为在所述瞳孔的大小小于或等于第二标准参考值时，调整光圈大小为小于第二预设光圈大小。
再者，如图11所示，图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例三的框图，在上述装置实施例的基础上，
所述第一调整模块12还可包括：判断单元124和第四调整单元125。
判断单元124被配置为判断先后至少两个时间点时所述拍摄者的瞳孔大小的变化趋势。
第四调整单元125被配置为在所述变化趋势为变大趋势时，逐渐增大所述光圈大小。
其中，如图12所示，所述第一调整模块12还可包括：第五调整单元126。
第五调整单元126被配置为在所述变化趋势为变小趋势时，逐渐减小所述光圈大小。
另外，图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置实施例五的框图，如图13所示，在上述装置实施例的基础上所述调整装置还可包括：第二确定模块21和第二调整模块22。
第二确定模块21被配置为确定被拍摄物的状态，所述状态包括运动状态和静止状态。
第二调整模块22被配置为根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO。
其中，所述第二确定模块21可包括：第一获取单元211、识别单元212、第一确定单元213。
第一获取单元211，被配置为获得被拍摄物图像。
识别单元212，被配置为识别所述拍摄物图像中的被拍摄物和背景。
第一确定单元213，被配置为根据所述被拍摄物的运动属性和背景特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态。
或者，所述第二确定模块21包括：第二获取单元214和第二确定单元215。
第二获取单元214，被配置为根据时间先后顺序获得至少两幅被拍摄物图像。
第二确定单元215，被配置为根据所述至少两幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的运动特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态。
其中，所述第二调整模块22可包括：第六调整单元221和第七调整单元222。
第六调整单元221被配置为在所述状态为运动状态时，加快所述快门速度；
第七调整单元222被配置为在所述状态为静止状态时，降低所述感光度ISO。
关于上述实施例中的调整装置，其中各个模块、单元执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
以上描述了拍摄设备的拍摄参数调整装置的内部功能和结构，如图14所示，该拍摄参数调整装置可实现为：
处理器；
被配置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
本实施例中，通过确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小，进而根据拍摄者瞳孔的大小来自动调整光圈大小等拍摄参数。由于拍摄者当前的瞳孔大小受当前环境光线强弱的影响，从而以瞳孔大小为根据，能够实现自动高效地调整拍摄设备的拍摄参数与当前拍摄环境相适应，无需拍摄者具有一定的专业能力，操作简便。
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种拍摄参数调整装置的框图。例如，该调整装置800可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图8，装置800可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件802，存储器804，电力组件806，多媒体组件808，音频组件810，输入/输出(I/O)的接口812，传感器组件814，以及通信组件816。
处理组件802通常控制装置800的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件802可以包括一个或多个处理器820来执行指令，以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件802可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件802和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件802可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件808和处理组件802之间的交互。
存储器804被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在设备800的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置800上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器804可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电力组件806为装置800的各种组件提供电力。电力组件806可以包括电源管理系统，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置800生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件808包括在所述装置800和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件808包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当设备800处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件810被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件810包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置800处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器804或经由通信组件816发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件810还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口812为处理组件802和外围接口模块之间提供接口，上述外围接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件814包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置800提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件814可以检测到设备800的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置800的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件814还可以检测装置800或装置800一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置800接触的存在或不存在，装置800方位或加速/减速和装置800的温度变化。传感器组件814可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件814还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件814还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件816被配置为便于装置800和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置800可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件816经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置800可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上 述方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器804，上述指令可由装置800的处理器820执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由装置800的处理器执行时，使得装置800能够执行上述拍摄参数调整方法，所述方法包括：
确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
其中，所述拍摄参数包括光圈大小、快门速度和感光度ISO。
可选的，所述根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数，包括：
根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小。
其中，根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小，包括：
如果所述瞳孔的大小大于或等于第一标准参考值，则调整光圈大小为大于第一预设光圈大小；
或，
如果所述瞳孔的大小小于或等于第二标准参考值，则调整光圈大小为小于第二预设光圈大小；
第一标准参考值大于第二标准参考值。
所述根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数，还可以包括：
判断先后至少两个时间点时所述拍摄者的瞳孔大小的变化趋势；
如果所述变化趋势为变大趋势，则逐渐增大所述光圈大小；
或，
如果所述变化趋势为变小趋势，则逐渐减小所述光圈大小。所述方法还包括：
确定被拍摄物的状态，所述状态包括运动状态和静止状态；
根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO。
其中，确定被拍摄物的状态，包括：
获得被拍摄物图像；
识别所述拍摄物图像中的被拍摄物和背景；
根据所述被拍摄物的运动属性和背景特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态；
或者，
根据时间先后顺序获得至少两幅被拍摄物图像；
根据所述至少两幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的运动特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态。
其中，所述根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO，包括：
如果所述状态为运动状态，则加快所述快门速度；
或，
如果所述状态为静止状态，则降低所述感光度ISO。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种拍摄参数调整方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
    根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述拍摄参数包括：光圈大小、快门速度和感光度ISO。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述瞳孔的大小确定拍摄参数，包括：
    根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小，包括：
    如果所述瞳孔的大小大于或等于第一标准参考值，则调整光圈大小为大于第一预设光圈大小；
    或，
    如果所述瞳孔的大小小于或等于第二标准参考值，则调整光圈大小为小于第二预设光圈大小；
    第一标准参考值大于第二标准参考值。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数，包括：
    判断先后至少两个时间点时所述拍摄者的瞳孔大小的变化趋势；
    如果所述变化趋势为变大趋势，则逐渐增大所述光圈大小；
    或，
    如果所述变化趋势为变小趋势，则逐渐减小所述光圈大小。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定被拍摄物的状态，所述状态包括运动状态和静止状态；
    根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定被拍摄物的状态，包括：
    获得被拍摄物图像；
    识别所述拍摄物图像中的被拍摄物和背景；
    根据所述被拍摄物的运动属性和背景特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态；
    或者，
    根据时间先后顺序获得至少两幅被拍摄物图像；
    根据所述至少两幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的运动特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度ISO，包括：
    如果所述状态为运动状态，则加快所述快门速度；
    或，
    如果所述状态为静止状态，则降低所述感光度ISO。
  9. 一种拍摄参数调整装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    第一确定模块，被配置为确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
    第一调整模块，被配置为根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述第一调整模块包括：
    第一调整单元，被配置为根据预设的所述瞳孔的大小与所述光圈大小的对应关系，调整所述光圈大小。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述第一调整模块还包括：
    第二调整单元，被配置为在所述瞳孔的大小大于或等于第一标准参考值时，调整光圈大小为大于第一预设光圈大小；
    所述第一调整模块还包括：
    第三调整单元，被配置为在所述瞳孔的大小小于或等于第二标准参考值时，调整光圈大小为小于第二预设光圈大小；
    第一标准参考值大于第二标准参考值。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述第一调整模块还包括：
    判断单元，被配置为判断先后至少两个时间点时所述拍摄者的瞳孔大小的变化趋势；
    第四调整单元，被配置为在所述变化趋势为变大趋势时，逐渐增大所述光圈大小；
    第五调整单元，被配置为在所述变化趋势为变小趋势时，逐渐减小所述光圈大小。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述调整装置还包括：
    第二确定模块，被配置为确定被拍摄物的状态，所述状态包括运动状态和静止状态；
    第二调整模块，被配置为根据所述被拍摄物的状态调整所述快门速度或所述感光度 ISO。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述第二确定模块包括：
    第一获取单元，被配置为获得被拍摄物图像；
    识别单元，被配置为识别所述拍摄物图像中的被拍摄物和背景；
    第一确定单元，被配置为根据所述被拍摄物的运动属性和背景特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态；
    或者，所述第二确定模块包括：
    第二获取单元，被配置为根据时间先后顺序获得至少两幅被拍摄物图像；
    第二确定单元，被配置为根据所述至少两幅被拍摄物图像中被拍摄物的运动特征确定所述被拍摄物的状态。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的调整装置，其特征在于，所述第二调整模块包括：
    第六调整单元，被配置为在所述状态为运动状态时，加快所述快门速度；
    第七调整单元，被配置为在所述状态为静止状态时，降低所述感光度ISO。
  16. 一种拍摄参数调整装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    被配置为存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    确定拍摄者瞳孔的大小；
    根据所述瞳孔的大小调整拍摄参数。
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