WO2016134620A1 - Novel water electrolysis device having hole-column-structured electrodes - Google Patents

Novel water electrolysis device having hole-column-structured electrodes Download PDF

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WO2016134620A1
WO2016134620A1 PCT/CN2016/000099 CN2016000099W WO2016134620A1 WO 2016134620 A1 WO2016134620 A1 WO 2016134620A1 CN 2016000099 W CN2016000099 W CN 2016000099W WO 2016134620 A1 WO2016134620 A1 WO 2016134620A1
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water
electrolysis
electrode
gap
electrolyzed
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罗民雄
黎明
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罗民雄
黎明
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F1/46114Electrodes in particulate form or with conductive and/or non conductive particles between them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46171Cylindrical or tubular shaped

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

A novel water electrolysis device having hole-column-structured electrodes. The water electrolysis device is characterized by comprising an electrolytic electrode assembly, an electrolytic tank (10) for mounting the electrolytic electrode assembly, and an electrolytic power supply for supplying power to the electrolytic electrode assembly; the electrolytic electrode assembly consists of two electrodes having different polarities (1, 2), the electrodes are cylindrical-hole shaped and column shaped, the number of the cylindrical-hole-shaped electrodes is N, N is equal to or greater than 1; the cylindrical-hole-shaped electrodes (1) are mechanically fixed in position and are mutually electrically connected; the number of the column-shaped electrodes (2) is M, and M is equal to or greater than 1; columns are mechanically fixed in position and are mutually electrically connected; the cylindrical-hole-shaped electrodes (1) and the column-shaped electrodes (2) are correspondingly inserted, that is, columns of the column-shaped electrodes (2) are inserted into corresponding cylindrical holes, a gap (3) for electrolyzing water is reserved between a surface of the column-shaped electrodes (2) and an opposite surface of the cylindrical-hole-shaped electrodes (1) that are correspondingly inserted together; water in the electrode gap (3) can flow during an electrolysis process; and a certain space (11, 12) is reserved outside positions of two ports of the electrode gap (3), so that water can flow in the electrode gap (3) during the electrolysis process.

Description

一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置Novel electrolyzed water device with electrode as pore column structure 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,属于无隔离膜电解水技术领域。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device whose electrode is a pore column structure, and belongs to the technical field of electrolysis water without separator.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,人类饮用电解水有助于治病保健,电解水不仅在饮用及食品烹调等方面有用,而且在洗涤消毒还有工业等其他方面也有广泛用途。本发明属于无隔离膜电解水技术领域具有较高电解效率的创新型电解水装置。It is well known that drinking electrolyzed water for humans is conducive to the treatment of diseases. Electrolyzed water is not only useful in drinking and food cooking, but also in a wide range of applications such as washing and disinfection as well as industry. The invention belongs to an innovative electrolyzed water device with high electrolysis efficiency in the field of non-isolated membrane electrolyzed water technology.
目前,市面上常见的电解水方法与装置主要分为有隔离膜与无隔离膜两种,最大的共同缺陷是电解效率低,申请人针对此难题进行长期研究,发明了本采用电极为孔柱式结构的创新型电解水装置,电解水效率获得大幅度提高。At present, the common methods and devices for electrolyzing water on the market are mainly divided into two types: a separator and a separator. The biggest common defect is the low electrolysis efficiency. The applicant has conducted long-term research on this problem and invented the electrode as a column. The innovative electrolyzed water device of the structure has greatly improved the efficiency of electrolyzed water.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提出一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,是基于申请人对传统电解水机电解水原理存在重大缺陷的深层认识,以及随之发现的电解水新原理。传统电解水原理仅局限于所谓水分子电解产生的离子化学方程平衡,完全疏忽了电解过程“杂质电解效应”所产生的电子与杂质微粒对提高电解水指标与电解效率的重要意义,因此无从解释阴极区碱性水具有较高还原水关键指标即较高氧化还原电位(ORP)负值与较高含氢(H、H2、H-)量的现象,完全忽视了阴极区水形成较高ORP负值与H2尤其是负氢H-或活性氢含量需要相当数量活性电子的关键情况,因此无法解决现有电解技术效率太低、即使加大电解电流也达不到预想较高电解水指标的难题。申请人长期研究获得六个新发现:The invention provides a novel electrolyzed water device whose electrode is a pore-column structure, which is based on the applicant's deep understanding of the main defects of the electrolysis water principle of the traditional electrolyzed water machine, and the new principle of electrolyzed water discovered subsequently. The principle of traditional electrolyzed water is limited to the equilibrium of the so-called chemical equations produced by the so-called water molecule electrolysis, completely neglecting the importance of electrons and impurity particles generated by the "impurity electrolysis effect" of the electrolysis process to improve the electrolysis water index and electrolysis efficiency, so there is no explanation. Alkaline water in the cathode region has a higher index of higher reduced water, ie, a higher redox potential (ORP) negative value and a higher hydrogen content (H, H 2 , H ), completely neglecting the higher water formation in the cathode region. The negative value of ORP and H 2 , especially the negative hydrogen H - or active hydrogen content, requires a significant amount of active electrons. Therefore, it cannot solve the problem that the existing electrolysis technology is too low, and even if the electrolysis current is increased, the expected higher electrolyzed water cannot be achieved. The problem of indicators. The applicant's long-term research has won six new discoveries:
新发现之一:电解水过程,为了提高电解水效率,首要的是电解水中的杂质。杂质被电解产生自由电子及有利于提高电解水指标的杂质微粒,简称“杂质电解效应”,其形成一定电解电流,令水分子解体成为氢、氧离子或氢氧离子根,简称为“水分子电解效应”,简称为“水电解效应”,电解水效率与指标是两种效应共同作用的结果;新发现之二:揭示了“杂质电解效应”产生的活性电子对于提高电解效率的双重意义,活性电子不仅可增加电解电流,并且对于电解制作还原水还具有另一重要意义,就是满足一定电解水指标例如电解还原水的ORP(负氧化还原电位)负值及其相应的氢含量(负氢含量)对电子之所需。应该尽可能强化“杂质电解效应”以产生较多活性电子;新发现之三:是阴阳电极小间隙(尤其小于1mm的小间隙)对于强化“杂质电解效应”具有特别显著的效果,尽管在此前的无隔离膜电解水技术也曾提及阴阳电极间距大于零与小于3mm的设计考虑,但是并未了解小间距的实际意义,未能显著提高电解水效率;新发现之四:创造活性电子与活性氢H结合为负氢的更多机会与条件,可以显著提高电解制作还原水的效率,电解电极间隙小间距设计是其中较好的条件之一;新发现之五:阴阳电极小间隙小到某值,电解效率不升反降,研究证实:要强化“杂质电解效应”,还需要电解过程 中保证水在阴阳电极间隙中有一定流通性,适当利用流通性,可促使较多水水分子及杂质较多次反复被电解,从而强化“杂质电解效应”,提高水电解效率与水的电解水还原指标;水流通性研究解释了为什么电解电流增加到一定值后,电解水效率不升反降的原因:电极间隙中离子浓度太高影响了电解效果;新发现之六:对于电解外力驱动的流水例如自来水而言,在电极组件所占一定空间内合理地增加电解间隙面积的设计方案,有利于水中较多杂质与水分子较多次反复电解,可以提高水电解效率与电解指标。另外,对于安装电解电极组件的通道而言,采取出水通道(出水口)比进水通道(进水口)适当狭窄的设计,可以使得水经过电解电极组件时流速降低,从而增加杂质与水分子被电解的时间与机会,提高电解水的指标。One of the new discoveries: in the process of electrolyzing water, in order to improve the efficiency of electrolyzed water, the first thing is to electrolyze impurities in water. Impurities are electrolyzed to produce free electrons and impurity particles which are beneficial to increase the index of electrolyzed water, referred to as "impurity electrolysis effect", which forms a certain electrolysis current, which causes water molecules to disintegrate into hydrogen, oxygen ions or hydroxide ions, referred to as "water molecules". Electrolysis effect, referred to as “water electrolysis effect”, electrolysis water efficiency and index are the result of two effects together; the second discovery: reveals the dual meaning of active electrons generated by “impurity electrolysis effect” to improve electrolysis efficiency. Active electrons not only increase the electrolysis current, but also have another important significance for electrolytically producing reduced water, which is to satisfy the negative value of ORP (negative redox potential) and its corresponding hydrogen content (negative hydrogen) of certain electrolyzed water indicators such as electrolytically reduced water. Content) is required for electronics. The "impurity electrolysis effect" should be strengthened as much as possible to produce more active electrons; the newly discovered third: a small gap between the yin and yang electrodes (especially a small gap of less than 1 mm) has a particularly significant effect on strengthening the "impurity electrolysis effect", although before The non-isolated membrane electrolyzed water technology has also mentioned the design considerations of the yin and yang electrode spacing greater than zero and less than 3mm, but did not understand the practical significance of the small spacing, failed to significantly improve the efficiency of electrolysis water; the new discovery four: creating active electrons and The more opportunities and conditions for the binding of active hydrogen H to negative hydrogen can significantly improve the efficiency of electrolytically producing reduced water. The design of small spacing of electrolytic electrode gap is one of the better conditions; the newly discovered five: small gap between yin and yang electrodes is small enough A certain value, the electrolysis efficiency does not rise and fall, the research confirmed: to strengthen the "impurity effect of impurities", also need electrolysis process In the medium to ensure the water in the yin and yang electrode gap has a certain flow, the appropriate use of liquidity, can promote more water molecules and impurities repeatedly repeated electrolysis, thereby strengthening the "impurity of the effect of impurities", improve water electrolysis efficiency and water electrolysis Water reduction index; water circulation study explains why the electrolysis water efficiency does not rise and fall after the electrolysis current increases to a certain value: the ion concentration in the electrode gap is too high, which affects the electrolysis effect; the newly discovered six: for the electrolysis external force drive In the case of running water, such as tap water, a design scheme that reasonably increases the electrolytic gap area in a certain space occupied by the electrode assembly is advantageous for repeated electrolysis of more impurities and water molecules in the water, and can improve water electrolysis efficiency and electrolysis index. In addition, for the channel in which the electrolysis electrode assembly is installed, the design that the water outlet passage (outlet) is appropriately narrower than the inlet passage (inlet) can reduce the flow rate of water passing through the electrolysis electrode assembly, thereby increasing impurities and water molecules. The time and opportunity of electrolysis to increase the index of electrolyzed water.
申请人通过上述六个新发现的综合分析,提出下述电解水新原理:电解水过程,首先是电解水中杂质产生活跃电子形成电流将电能量转换为水分子的分解能量的过程,使得较多水分子获得较大电能而分解是取得较高电解效率的基础,但获得较高电解效率还需要具备另外的重要条件;因为,电解过程同时还是:杂质被电解所释放的各种离子(尤其活跃电子)与水分子分解产生的各种氢氧离子、离子根发生理化作用的过程,第一,若较多杂质被电解,其释放的电子、离子较多,其与氢氧离子组合的几率就较高,电解水指标可能较高,电解效率也就较高;第二,若创造条件使得杂质被电解释放的电子离子与氢氧离子组合的几率较高,电解水指标可能较高,电解效率也就较高。例如电解还原水的较高ORP负值与含氢量(申请人将两指标简要合称为“负氢”指标),需要较多的活跃电子参与,因此,水中杂质被电解而释放较多电子及其与氢离子组合的几率较高,是提高负氢指标与电解效率的两个重要条件。Through the comprehensive analysis of the above six new discoveries, the applicant proposed the following new principle of electrolyzed water: the process of electrolyzing water, firstly, the process of electrolyzing impurities in the water to generate active electrons to form electric current and convert electric energy into decomposition energy of water molecules, so that more The decomposition of water molecules to obtain larger electric energy is the basis for achieving higher electrolysis efficiency, but it is necessary to have other important conditions to obtain higher electrolysis efficiency; because the electrolysis process is also: various ions released by electrolysis of impurities (especially active The process of physicochemical action of various hydroxide ions and ion roots generated by decomposition of water molecules. First, if more impurities are electrolyzed, more electrons and ions are released, and the probability of combining with hydroxide ions is Higher, the electrolyzed water index may be higher, and the electrolysis efficiency is higher. Second, if the conditions are created, the probability of combining the electron ions released by the electrolysis with the hydroxide ions is higher, the electrolyzed water index may be higher, and the electrolysis efficiency may be higher. It is also higher. For example, the higher ORP negative value and the hydrogen content of electrolytically reduced water (the applicant briefly refers to the two indicators as the "negative hydrogen" index), which requires more active electrons to participate. Therefore, impurities in the water are electrolyzed to release more electrons. Its high probability of combination with hydrogen ions is two important conditions for improving the negative hydrogen index and electrolysis efficiency.
申请人的电解水新原理揭示:提高电解制作还原水效率要采取双管齐下的工艺方法,既要强化水中杂质的电解,又要提高杂质电解释放的电子与氢结合为负氢的几率。申请人研究发现:一是适当减小阴阳电极电解间隙之间的距离,二是适当扩大阴阳电极电解间隙的面积,三是适当保持在电解水过程阴阳电极间隙中水进出的流动性,这三个工艺技术条件的协调实现,可以较好地兼顾强化杂质电解并提高还原指标的功效,从而显著提高电解水效率。申请人通过分析研究发现:Applicant's new principle of electrolyzed water reveals that it is necessary to adopt a two-pronged process to improve the efficiency of electrolysis to produce reduced water. It is necessary to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities in water, and to increase the probability that electrons released by the electrolysis of impurities and hydrogen are combined into negative hydrogen. Applicant's research found that: First, properly reduce the distance between the electrolysis gap of the yin and yang electrodes, secondly, appropriately enlarge the area of the electrolysis gap of the yin and yang electrodes, and thirdly, properly maintain the fluidity of water in and out of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes in the electrolysis water process. The coordinated realization of the technical conditions can better balance the effect of strengthening the impurity electrolysis and improving the reduction index, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of the electrolysis water. The applicant found through analysis and research:
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:包括电解电极组件、安放电解电极组件的电解槽、给电解电极组件供电的电解电源;所述电解电极组件,由两个不同极性的电极构成,电极之一为筒孔形状,筒孔状电极数目为N个,N等于或大于1,筒壁可无缺口或有缺口,各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接;电极之二为柱状,各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连接,柱状电极的柱数目为M个,M等于或大于1;柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口;筒孔状电极与柱状电极的高度不限,据所需选择;筒孔状电极与柱状电极对应插接,即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中,对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙;在电解工作过程中,电极间隙内的水可以流动;电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间,以便水在被电解的过程中,能在电极间隙中流动,使得较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,提高水的电解效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, characterized in that: an electrolysis cell assembly, an electrolysis cell for discharging the electrode assembly, and an electrolysis power source for supplying power to the electrolysis electrode assembly; the electrolysis electrode assembly is composed of two One electrode of different polarity is formed, one of the electrodes is in the shape of a cylinder hole, the number of the cylindrical electrode is N, N is equal to or greater than 1, the wall of the tube can be free of gaps or gaps, and the positions of the electrodes of each barrel are mechanically fixed and The electrodes are electrically connected; the electrodes are columnar, the positions of the columns are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other, the number of columns of the columnar electrodes is M, M is equal to or greater than 1; the column is hollow or solid, and may be unnotched or notched; The height of the hole electrode and the column electrode is not limited, and is selected according to the requirement; the cylindrical electrode is correspondingly inserted into the column electrode, that is, each column of the column electrode is inserted into each corresponding tube hole, and the surface of the inserted column electrode is opposite to the barrel electrode. There is a gap between the surfaces for electrolysis of water; during the electrolysis work, the water in the electrode gap can flow; there is a certain space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap, so that the water is being In the process solution can flow in the electrode gap, so that the water molecules are more impurities than cathanode electrolytic repeatedly, improving the efficiency of electrolysis of water.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件, 在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,阴阳电极之间所留间隙按合理较小化原则设计,间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间,以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解;在电解电极组所占一定空间内,阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计,使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解;电解电极组件及其安装工艺使得:在电解水过程中,水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动,以更换阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水,并使得较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水的电解效率。电极为孔柱式结构的设计重要意义在于:在一定的电极安装空间内,可以较大地增加阴阳电极间隙;同时电极间隙中水容易满足较好流通性要求;工艺上容易实现。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device whose electrode is a pore column structure, characterized in that: the electrolysis electrode assembly, In the space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable miniaturization. The gap distance is less than 5mm and greater than 0mm, so as to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in the water; Within a certain space occupied by the group, the area of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable enlargement, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be electrolyzed repeatedly in the electrode gap; the electrolysis electrode assembly and its installation process make In the process of electrolyzing water, water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes to replace the electrolyzed water in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, and make more impurities and water molecules repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, increasing impurities and water. The probability and quantity of electrolysis of molecules by yin and yang electrodes increases the electrolysis efficiency of water. The design of the electrode as a column-column structure is important: in a certain electrode installation space, the gap between the anode and the cathode can be greatly increased; at the same time, the water in the electrode gap is easy to meet the requirements of better flowability; the process is easy to realize.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,必要时,电解电极组件阴阳电极之间的间距可以小至1mm或更小,以较利于在一定电解功率与一定电解电极组件结构下,其强化水中杂质与水分子的电解,提高水电解的效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, characterized in that: the electrolysis electrode assembly, if necessary, the spacing between the anode and the cathode electrode of the electrolysis electrode assembly can be as small as 1 mm or less, which is advantageous for Under certain electrolytic power and certain electrolytic electrode assembly structure, it strengthens the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in water, and improves the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,可以将日常饮水与用水制作成氧化还原电位为负值、含氢量大于零的电解还原水。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly can make daily drinking water and water into electrolytic reduced water with a negative oxidation-reduction potential and a hydrogen content greater than zero. .
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,阴阳电极结构设计使得:当电极间隙中水被电解而产生流动性时,电极间隙中水与离子能够顺势流动,以便更多水流过阴阳电极间隙,更换间隙中被电解的水,使较多水中杂质与水分子能被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, characterized in that: the electrolysis electrode assembly, the structure of the yin and yang electrode is designed such that when the water in the electrode gap is electrolyzed to generate fluidity, the water in the electrode gap is The ions can flow along the potential, so that more water flows through the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, and the water that is electrolyzed in the gap is replaced, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be repeatedly electrolyzed by the current between the yin and yang electrodes, and the impurities and water molecules are increased by the yin and yang electrodes. The probability and quantity of electrolysis increase the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,电极间隙两端口位置外部留有一定空间,使得水在被电解的过程中产生流动时,水能在阴阳电极间隙中较顺利流动,提高水电解的效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, characterized in that: the electrolysis electrode assembly has a certain space outside the two-port position of the electrode gap, so that water flows when it is electrolyzed, and water It can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,通过合理增加电极间隙的面积,可延长流水在电极间隙中被电解的时间,使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a hole column structure, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly can extend the flow of water in the electrode gap by reasonably increasing the area of the electrode gap within a certain space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly. During the time of electrolysis, more impurities and water molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些,使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓,可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a pore-column structure, characterized in that: the electrolysis electrode assembly designs the water outlet channel of the electrolysis electrode assembly to be narrower than the water inlet channel, so that the water flowing into the gap of the electrolysis electrode The flow rate is appropriately slowed down, so that more impurities and water molecules can be repeatedly electrolyzed by the current between the yin and yang electrodes, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下,可将其适当连接作为电解电极,增加电解电极间隙面积,提高水的电解效率。The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a hole column structure, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly can be appropriately connected when the material and shape of the electrolysis cell wall enclosing the electrolysis electrode assembly are suitable as electrodes. As the electrolysis electrode, the gap area of the electrolysis electrode is increased to improve the electrolysis efficiency of water.
在盛水器具方面作电解制作还原水应用的实验表明:本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置获得了超高效的电解水效率,表1列出了有关测试数据:Experiments on the application of electrolytically produced reduced water in water-containing appliances show that the novel electrolyzed water device with the electrode column structure has obtained ultra-efficient electrolyzed water efficiency, and Table 1 lists relevant test data:
表1:本电解水新方法电解盛水容器中自然静态水的实验检测数据 Table 1: Experimental test data of natural static water in electrolytic water container by this new method of electrolyzed water
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000001
注:电解电压9V,时间2分钟,原水:ORP=+347mv,氢含量=0,常温Note: Electrolysis voltage 9V, time 2 minutes, raw water: ORP=+347mv, hydrogen content=0, normal temperature
由表1可见:本发明方法能使得电解水氢含量接近于业界公认的水饱和氢含量1.2~1.6ppm的高水平,这是此前无隔离膜电解水技术未见企及的极高电解效率;另外从表1两列对比数据可知:电解时电极间隙中水的流通性对电解水指标有显著影响,这是本发明最具创新性的发现以及设计方案。本发明可以大幅提高产品的性价比、实用性与便利性。例如:采用一般无隔离膜电解方法电解一杯约350毫升的直饮水,ORP达到约-600mv,含氢量达到约600ppb,需要电解工作8-10分钟,而采用本发明提高电解水效率的新方法,仅需要10秒钟就可以达到同样指标,换算为可比功率比较,电解水效率提高了40~60倍以上。It can be seen from Table 1 that the method of the present invention can make the electrolyzed water hydrogen content close to the industry-recognized high level of water-saturated hydrogen content of 1.2-1.6 ppm, which is the extremely high electrolysis efficiency that has not been previously achieved without the membrane electrolysis water technology; It can be seen from the comparison data of the two columns in Table 1 that the flowability of water in the electrode gap during electrolysis has a significant influence on the electrolyzed water index, which is the most innovative discovery and design scheme of the present invention. The invention can greatly improve the cost performance, practicability and convenience of the product. For example, using a general non-separating membrane electrolysis method to electrolyze a cup of drinking water of about 350 ml, the ORP reaches about -600 mv, the hydrogen content reaches about 600 ppb, and the electrolysis work needs 8-10 minutes, and the new method for improving the electrolysis water efficiency by the invention is adopted. It takes only 10 seconds to reach the same index, and the electrolysis water efficiency is improved by 40 to 60 times compared with the comparable power.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,在一次性电解流动水制作还原水应用的实验表明:按照申请人上述电解水新原理与新方法设计的电解水装置同样获得了超高效的电解水效率,表2列出了有关测试数据:The invention relates to a novel electrolyzed water device with a pore-column structure, and an experiment for producing reduced water in a disposable electrolyzed flowing water shows that the electrolyzed water device designed according to the applicant's new principle of electrolyzed water and the new method has also obtained super Efficient electrolysis water efficiency, Table 2 lists relevant test data:
表2:本发明电解水新装置应用于一次性电解外力驱动的流水实验检测数据Table 2: The new electrolyzed water device of the present invention is applied to the test data of the flow of water driven by a single-time electrolysis external force drive
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000002
注:电解电压9V,原水:ORP=+345~408mv,氢含量=0,常温Note: Electrolytic voltage 9V, raw water: ORP=+345~408mv, hydrogen content=0, normal temperature
表2数据证明:本发明电解新装置,能够较高效率地电解一次性流过阴阳电极间隙的任意温度与电导率(包括反渗透膜过滤水、市售纯净水、蒸馏水等)的流水,这显著超越了现有无隔离膜电解水技术装置的水平,已胜任制作直饮负氢水机,电解功率可小于十瓦量级,而隔离膜技术的电解水机需要数百瓦量级功率,本发明效率提高了数十倍至一百多倍,同时去除了电解水机的多种缺陷,如电解水机电解效率太低、要固定在自来水龙头使用、不能携带、须分别排放酸性水与碱性水、ORP负值与水碱性相互依赖、只能电解常温水等缺陷,本发明没有上述缺陷,可以设计生产出各种各样便携的家用的饮用水以及洗涤用水等多样化电解水装置。The data in Table 2 proves that the new electrolysis device of the present invention can efficiently electrolyze the flow of any temperature and conductivity (including reverse osmosis membrane filtered water, commercially available purified water, distilled water, etc.) flowing through the gap of the yin and yang electrodes at a time. Significantly surpassing the level of the existing non-isolated membrane electrolyzed water technology device, it has been qualified to produce a direct drinking negative hydrogen water machine, the electrolysis power can be less than ten watts, and the membrane electrolyzer needs hundreds of watts of power. The efficiency of the invention is increased by several tens to 100 times, and at the same time, various defects of the electrolysis machine are removed. For example, the electrolysis efficiency of the electrolysis machine is too low, it is fixed in the tap, cannot be carried, and the acidic water is separately discharged. The alkaline water, the negative ORP value and the water-alkaline dependence are interdependent, and only the defects such as normal temperature water can be electrolyzed. The present invention has no such defects, and can design and produce various kinds of portable household drinking water and washing water and the like. Device.
基本技术方案:本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:包括 电解电极组件、安放电解电极组件的电解槽、给电解电极组件供电的电解电源;所述电解电极组件,由两个不同极性的电极构成,电极之一为筒孔形状,筒孔状电极数目为N个,N等于或大于1,筒壁可无缺口或有缺口,各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接;电极之二为柱状,各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连接,柱状电极的柱数目为M个,M等于或大于1;柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口;筒孔状电极与柱状电极的高度不限,据所需选择;筒孔状电极与柱状电极对应插接,即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中,对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙;在电解工作过程中,电极间隙内的水可以流动;电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间,以便水在被电解的过程中,能在电极间隙中流动。这一基本技术方案可以增加水杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,使得较多水杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,显著提高水的电解效率。Basic technical solution: A novel electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a pore-column structure, characterized in that it comprises: An electrolytic electrode assembly, an electrolytic cell for discharging the electrode assembly, and an electrolytic power supply for supplying power to the electrolytic electrode assembly; the electrolytic electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarities, one of which is a cylindrical hole shape, and the number of the cylindrical electrode For N, N is equal to or greater than 1, the wall of the tube may be free of gaps or gaps, and the positions of the electrodes of the respective barrel holes are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other; the second electrode is column-shaped, and the positions of the columns are mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other. The number of columns of the columnar electrode is M, M is equal to or greater than 1; the column is hollow or solid, and may be unnotched or notched; the height of the cylindrical electrode and the columnar electrode is not limited, and the cylindrical electrode is The columnar electrodes are correspondingly inserted, that is, the columns of the columnar electrodes are inserted into the corresponding barrel holes, and a gap for electrolysis of water is left between the surface of the inserted column electrode and the opposite surface of the barrel electrode; during the electrolysis work, the electrode gap is The water can flow; there is a space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap so that water can flow in the electrode gap during electrolysis. This basic technical solution can increase the probability and quantity of water impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, so that more water impurities and water molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, which significantly improves the electrolysis efficiency of water.
本发明技术方案之一是:所述电解电极组件,在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,阴阳电极之间所留间隙按合理较小化原则设计,间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间,以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解;在电解电极组所占一定空间内,阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计,使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解;电解电极组件及其安装工艺使得:在电解水过程中,水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动,以更换阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水,并使得较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水的电解效率。One of the technical solutions of the present invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly is designed in a certain space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, and the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to a reasonable and small principle, and the gap distance is less than 5 mm and greater than 0 mm. In order to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in the water; in the space occupied by the electrolysis electrode group, the area of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to the principle of reasonable enlargement, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be compared in the electrode gap. Electrolytic electrode assembly and its installation process make: in the process of electrolyzing water, water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes to replace the electrolyzed water in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, and make more impurities and water The molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes more and more, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the electrolysis efficiency of the water.
本发明技术方案之二是:所述电解电极组件,必要时,电解电极组件阴阳电极之间的间距可以小至1mm或更小,以较利于在一定电解功率与一定电解电极组件结构下,其强化水中杂质与水分子的电解,提高水电解的效率。The second technical solution of the present invention is: the electrolysis electrode assembly, if necessary, the spacing between the anode and the cathode of the electrolysis electrode assembly can be as small as 1 mm or less, which is advantageous for a certain electrolysis power and a certain electrolysis electrode assembly structure, Strengthen the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in water to improve the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明技术方案之三是:所述电解电极组件,可以将日常饮水与用水制作成氧化还原电位为负值、含氢量大于零的电解还原水。The third technical solution of the present invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly can make daily drinking water and water into electrolytic reduced water having a negative oxidation-reduction potential and a hydrogen content greater than zero.
本发明技术方案之四是:所述电解电极组件,阴阳电极结构设计使得:当电极间隙中水被电解而产生流动性时,电极间隙中水与离子能够顺势流动,以便更多水流过阴阳电极间隙,更换间隙中被电解的水,使较多水中杂质与水分子能被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。The fourth technical solution of the present invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly has a structure of yin and yang electrodes, so that when water in the electrode gap is electrolyzed to generate fluidity, water and ions in the electrode gap can flow with each other so that more water flows through the yin and yang electrodes. The gap replaces the electrolyzed water in the gap, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be repeatedly electrolyzed by the current between the yin and yang electrodes, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明技术方案之五是:所述电解电极组件,电极间隙两端口位置外部留有一定空间,使得水在被电解的过程中产生流动时,水能在阴阳电极间隙中较顺利流动,提高水电解的效率。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the electrolysis electrode assembly has a certain space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap, so that water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes when the water flows during the electrolysis, and the water is raised. The efficiency of electrolysis.
本发明技术方案之六是:所述电解电极组件,在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,通过合理增加电极间隙的面积,可延长流水在电极间隙中被电解的时间,使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the electrolysis electrode assembly can prolong the electrolysis time of the flowing water in the electrode gap by increasing the area of the electrode gap in a certain space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, so that more impurities and water are generated. The molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes more and more, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明技术方案之七是:所述电解电极组件,将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些,使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓,可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。 The seventh technical solution of the present invention is that the electrolysis electrode assembly designs the water outlet channel of the electrolysis electrode assembly to be narrower than the water inlet channel, so that the water flow rate flowing into the gap of the electrolysis electrode is appropriately slowed, and more impurities and water molecules can be obtained. The current between the electrodes of yin and yang is repeatedly electrolyzed several times, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
本发明技术方案之八是:所述电解电极组件,在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下,可将其适当连接作为电解电极,增加电解电极间隙面积,提高水的电解效率。According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, in the electrolytic electrode assembly, when the material and shape of the electrolytic cell wall of the electrolytic electrode assembly are suitable as electrodes, the electrode can be appropriately connected as an electrolytic electrode to increase the gap area of the electrolytic electrode and increase the water. Electrolysis efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面通过附图对本发明作进一步阐释。The invention is further illustrated by the following figures.
图1是本发明实施例1一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置1 is a new type of electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a column-column structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例2一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置2 is a new type of electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a pore-column structure according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合实施例1~2的附图1~2阐述实施例基本结构及基本工作原理。The basic structure and basic working principle of the embodiment will be described below with reference to Figs. 1 to 2 of the embodiments 1 and 2.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示为本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,属应用于电解外力驱动的流水的实施例。10为电解槽,8为电解槽壁,13为电解槽出入口之一,电解电极组件由两个不同极性电极1、2构成,电极1为筒孔状(简称孔状),电极2为柱状,1与2可对应插接,柱状电极2的柱插入孔状电极的对应孔中,柱表面与孔表面之间留有电解间隙3,该间隙呈管状,图1中示意性画出了3个柱状电极与孔状电极构成的间隙3,间隙间距可视需要在一定范围内选择,如小于5mm至大于0mm的范围;必要时,间隙3的间距可取较小值,如等于或小于2mm,以便强化水及其中杂质的电解效果,这在装置需要电解电导率低的纯净水、蒸馏水等原水时,可以获得较高的电解水效率与指标;在电极间隙距离一定情况下,杂质与水分子被电解的几率及数量与间隙面积成正比,因此间隙3面积较大化可提高电解效率;图1中,电解槽壁8为适合做电解电极使用的材料,经由导线7连接到电解电源成为电极2的一部分,与电极1构成电解间隙4,加强装置电解效果;11、12分别为电解槽10的下部与上部空间,给空间11与12设计一定的体积,有助于电极间隙中水畅顺流动。因为在电解水过程中,间隙中的水分子被电解分解后,会产生氢气、氧气,氢、氧气泡会沿着间隙向上飘逸,从而带动间隙3中水向上流动,从间隙3上部端口流出到空间12,这导致水从间隙3下端口外即空间11源源流入电极间隙中作补充,显然,若11、12过于狭窄,可能影响水在电极间隙的流通性,从而降低水的电解效率;综上所述,间隙3合理选择较小的间距与较大面积并满足间隙3中水具有一定流通性,这三方面协调兼顾的工艺技术方案可以显著提高电解效率;由于装置用于电解流动水,一般而言若间隙3端口外的空间11、12足够开阔,就容易满足水在间隙中的流通性;值得注意的是另一个可能会使电解水效率降低的问题:若流入电解槽的流水流速过快,水流过电极间隙的流速也会过快,可能会降低电解效率,因此,当装置应用于电解流速过快的流水时,可在满足装置流量需求基础上,采取适当减缓电解槽中水流流速的设计,较简单方案是将电解槽10的出水口设计得比进水口显著狭窄一些,例如:图1中,假定空间11为电解槽8的进水口,12为出水口,将12比11设计得适当狭窄一些,可以使得水通过电解槽的流速有所减缓,而进入电极间隙的水流流速自然会随之适当减缓,从而使得水在间隙中电解的时间有所延长,从而加强水的电解效果。 当然如前所述,空间12也不能过于狭窄,否则影响到间隙3中水所需的一定流通性,也会降低电解效率与电解水指标。FIG. 1 shows a novel electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a column-column structure, which is an embodiment applied to an electrolysis external force driven flowing water. 10 is an electrolytic cell, 8 is an electrolytic cell wall, 13 is one of the electrolytic cell inlet and outlet, the electrolytic electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarity 1, 2, the electrode 1 is a cylindrical hole (referred to as a hole), and the electrode 2 is a column. 1 and 2 can be correspondingly inserted, and the column of the columnar electrode 2 is inserted into the corresponding hole of the hole electrode, and an electrolytic gap 3 is left between the surface of the column and the surface of the hole, and the gap is tubular, which is schematically shown in FIG. a gap 3 formed by the columnar electrode and the hole electrode, the gap spacing may be selected within a certain range, such as less than 5 mm to more than 0 mm; if necessary, the spacing of the gap 3 may take a small value, such as 2 mm or less, In order to strengthen the electrolysis effect of water and impurities therein, when the device requires raw water such as pure water or distilled water with low electrolytic conductivity, high electrolysis water efficiency and index can be obtained; impurities and water molecules are obtained under certain electrode gap distances. The probability and quantity of electrolysis are proportional to the gap area, so that the larger the area of the gap 3 can improve the electrolysis efficiency; in Fig. 1, the electrolysis cell wall 8 is a material suitable for use as an electrolysis electrode, and is connected to the electrolysis power source via the wire 7. A part of the electrode 2 forms an electrolytic gap 4 with the electrode 1 to enhance the electrolysis effect; 11 and 12 are the lower part and the upper space of the electrolytic cell 10, respectively, and a certain volume is designed for the spaces 11 and 12, which contributes to smooth water in the electrode gap. Smooth flow. Because in the process of electrolyzing water, the water molecules in the gap are electrolytically decomposed, hydrogen and oxygen are generated, and the hydrogen and oxygen bubbles will flow upward along the gap, thereby causing the water in the gap 3 to flow upward, flowing out from the upper port of the gap 3 to Space 12, which causes water to flow from the source of the gap 3, that is, the source of the space 11 into the electrode gap for supplementation. Obviously, if the 11 and 12 are too narrow, the flow of water in the electrode gap may be affected, thereby reducing the electrolysis efficiency of the water; As described above, the gap 3 reasonably selects a small pitch and a large area and satisfies a certain flow property of the water in the gap 3, and the three aspects of the coordinated technical solution can significantly improve the electrolysis efficiency; since the device is used for electrolyzing flowing water, Generally speaking, if the spaces 11 and 12 outside the gap 3 port are sufficiently wide, it is easy to satisfy the flow of water in the gap; it is worth noting that another problem that may reduce the efficiency of electrolyzing water: if the flow rate of water flowing into the electrolytic cell Too fast, the flow rate of water flowing through the electrode gap will be too fast, which may reduce the electrolysis efficiency. Therefore, when the device is applied to the flow of water with excessively fast flow rate The design of appropriately reducing the flow velocity of the water in the electrolytic cell can be adopted on the basis of satisfying the flow demand of the device. The simpler scheme is to design the outlet of the electrolytic cell 10 to be significantly narrower than the inlet. For example, in Fig. 1, the space 11 is assumed to be The water inlet of the electrolytic cell 8 is 12, and the 12 to 11 is appropriately narrowed, so that the flow rate of water passing through the electrolytic cell is slowed down, and the flow velocity of the water entering the electrode gap is naturally slowed down accordingly, thereby The time during which the water is electrolyzed in the gap is prolonged, thereby enhancing the electrolysis effect of the water. Of course, as mentioned above, the space 12 should not be too narrow, otherwise it will affect the certain flowability required for the water in the gap 3, and will also reduce the electrolysis efficiency and the electrolyzed water index.
实验装置指标请参看表格3有关测试数据:For experimental device indicators, please refer to Table 3 for test data:
表3:本发明实施例1应用于一次性电解直饮流动水实验检测数据Table 3: Inventive Example 1 applied to disposable electrolyzed drinking water experimental test data
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000003
注:电解电压12V,原水:ORP=+368mv,氢含量=0,常温Note: Electrolytic voltage 12V, raw water: ORP=+368mv, hydrogen content=0, normal temperature
可见已经达到或者超过隔离膜技术电解水机的电解水指标水平,而功率仅仅是其数十分之一,满足实用性产品要求。It can be seen that the level of electrolyzed water of the electrolyzed water machine of the separator technology has been reached or exceeded, and the power is only one tenth of it, which satisfies the requirements of practical products.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,当本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,属应用于电解容器中的自然静止水情况下,本实施例基本结构及工作原理与实施例1相仿,10为电解槽,8为电解槽壁,电解电极组件由两个不同极性电极1、2构成,电极1为孔状,电极2为柱状,1与2可对应插接,柱状电极2的柱插入孔状电极的对应孔中,柱表面与孔表面之间留有电解间隙3,该间隙呈管状,图1中示意性画出了3个柱状电极与孔状电极构成的间隙3,间隙间距可视需要在一定范围内选择,如小于5mm至大于0mm的范围;必要时,间隙3的间距可取较小值,如等于或小于2mm,以便强化水及其中杂质的电解效果,这在装置需要电解电导率低的纯净水、蒸馏水等原水时,可以获得较高的电解水效率与指标;在电极间隙距离一定情况下,杂质与水分子被电解的几率及数量与间隙面积成正比,因此间隙3面积较大化可提高电解效率;图1中,电解槽壁8为适合做电解电极使用的材料,经由导线7连接到电解电源成为电极2的一部分,与电极1构成电解间隙4,加强装置电解效果;11、12分别为电解槽10的下部与上部空间,空间11处于电解槽底13与电解电极组件底部之间,给空间11与12设计一定的体积,有助于电极间隙中水畅顺流动。因为在电解水过程中,间隙中的水分子被电解分解后,会产生氢气、氧气,氢、氧气泡会沿着间隙向上飘逸,从而带动间隙3中水向上流动,从间隙3上部端口流出到空间12,这导致水从间隙3下端口外部即空间11源源流入电极间隙中补充,而电解槽空间12与10的水又会从间隙4或3给11作补充,显然,若11、12过于狭窄,可能影响水在电极间隙的流通性,从而降低水的电解效率。水在间隙流动过程中,水中杂质与水分子会在间隙中被电解电流反复电解。如此循环往复,电解槽中水会反复流入电极间隙中被反复电解,不断强化电解效果;综上所述,间隙3合理选择较小的间距与较大面积并满足间隙3中水具有一定流通性,这三方面协调兼顾的工艺技术方案可以显著提高电解效率。 As shown in FIG. 2, when a new type of electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure is used in the case of natural static water in an electrolytic container, the basic structure and working principle of the present embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment. 10 is an electrolytic cell, 8 is an electrolytic cell wall, and the electrolytic electrode assembly is composed of two electrodes of different polarity 1, 2, the electrode 1 is in the shape of a hole, the electrode 2 is in the shape of a column, and the electrodes 1 and 2 are correspondingly inserted, and the column of the columnar electrode 2 is connected. Inserting a corresponding hole in the hole electrode, an electrolytic gap 3 is left between the surface of the column and the surface of the hole, and the gap is tubular. The gap 3 between the three column electrodes and the hole electrode is schematically shown in FIG. It may be selected within a certain range as needed, such as a range of less than 5 mm to more than 0 mm; if necessary, the spacing of the gap 3 may take a small value, such as 2 mm or less, in order to strengthen the electrolysis effect of water and impurities therein, which is required in the device. When the raw water such as pure water or distilled water with low electrolytic conductivity is low, the efficiency and index of electrolysis water can be obtained. When the distance between the electrodes is constant, the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed are proportional to the gap area. The enlargement of the area of the gap 3 can improve the electrolysis efficiency; in FIG. 1, the cell wall 8 is a material suitable for use as an electrolysis electrode, and is connected to the electrolysis power source via the wire 7 to become a part of the electrode 2, and constitutes an electrolysis gap 4 with the electrode 1. Strengthening the electrolysis effect of the device; 11, 12 are respectively the lower part and the upper space of the electrolytic cell 10, and the space 11 is between the bottom 13 of the electrolytic cell and the bottom of the electrolytic electrode assembly, and a certain volume is designed for the spaces 11 and 12, which contributes to the electrode gap. The water flows smoothly. Because in the process of electrolyzing water, the water molecules in the gap are electrolytically decomposed, hydrogen and oxygen are generated, and the hydrogen and oxygen bubbles will flow upward along the gap, thereby causing the water in the gap 3 to flow upward, flowing out from the upper port of the gap 3 to Space 12, which causes water to replenish from the source outside the gap 3, that is, the source of the space 11 into the electrode gap, and the water in the cell spaces 12 and 10 will be supplemented from the gap 4 or 3, obviously, if 11, 12 is too Narrowness may affect the flow of water in the electrode gap, thereby reducing the electrolysis efficiency of water. During the flow of water in the gap, impurities and water molecules in the water are repeatedly electrolyzed by the electrolysis current in the gap. In this cycle, the water in the electrolytic cell will repeatedly flow into the electrode gap and be repeatedly electrolyzed to continuously strengthen the electrolysis effect; in summary, the gap 3 is reasonably selected for a small spacing and a large area and satisfies the gap 3 with a certain flow of water. These three aspects of coordinated technological solutions can significantly improve the efficiency of electrolysis.
实验装置指标请参看表格4有关测试数据:For experimental device indicators, please refer to Table 4 for test data:
表4:本发明电解盛水容器中自然静态水(直饮水)的实验检测数据Table 4: Experimental test data of natural static water (straight drinking water) in the electrolytic water container of the present invention
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2016000099-appb-000004
注:电解电压8V,时间1分钟,原水:ORP=+347mv,氢含量=0,常温Note: Electrolysis voltage 8V, time 1 minute, raw water: ORP=+347mv, hydrogen content=0, normal temperature
可见,本发明装置能使得电解水氢含量接近于业界公认的水饱和氢含量1.2~1.6ppm的至高水平,这是此前无隔离膜电解水技术未见企及的至高电解效率。与一般无隔离膜电解水技术可比功率比较,电解水效率提高了数十倍到一百多倍以上。It can be seen that the device of the invention can make the electrolyzed water hydrogen content close to the industry-recognized high level of water-saturated hydrogen content of 1.2-1.6 ppm, which is the highest electrolysis efficiency that has not been achieved before. Compared with the comparable power of the non-isolated membrane electrolyzed water technology, the electrolysis water efficiency has increased by several tens to more than one hundred times.
本发明一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置不限于上述实例装置,凡是具有本发明技术特征或等同特征的任意装置均落入本发明权利保护范围。 A novel electrolyzed water device in which the electrode is a pore-column structure is not limited to the above-described example device, and any device having the technical features or equivalent features of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:包括电解电极组件、安放电解电极组件的电解槽、给电解电极组件供电的电解电源;所述电解电极组件,由两个不同极性的电极构成,电极之一为筒孔形状,筒孔状电极数目为N个,N等于或大于1,筒孔壁可无缺口或有缺口,各筒孔电极的位置为机械固定并相互电连接;电极之二为柱状,各个柱位置为机械固定并相互电连接,柱状电极的柱数目为M个,M等于或大于1;柱为空心或实心、可无缺口或有缺口;筒孔状电极与柱状电极的高度不限,据所需选择;筒孔状电极与柱状电极对应插接,即柱状电极各柱插入各对应筒孔中,对插的柱电极表面与筒孔电极相对表面之间留有对水作电解的间隙;在电解工作过程中,电极间隙内的水可以流动;电极间隙两个端口位置的外部留有一定空间,以便水在被电解的过程中,能在电极间隙中流动。A novel electrolyzed water device having an electrode column structure, comprising: an electrolysis electrode assembly, an electrolysis cell for discharging the electrode assembly, and an electrolysis power source for supplying power to the electrolysis electrode assembly; the electrolysis electrode assembly is composed of two different One of the electrodes is a cylindrical hole shape, the number of the cylindrical electrode is N, N is equal to or greater than 1, the wall of the cylinder hole can be free of gaps or gaps, and the positions of the electrode holes of each cylinder are mechanically fixed and mutually Electrical connection; the second electrode is columnar, each column position is mechanically fixed and electrically connected to each other, the number of columns of the columnar electrode is M, M is equal to or greater than 1; the column is hollow or solid, no gap or notch; The height of the electrode and the column electrode is not limited, and is selected according to the requirement; the cylindrical electrode is correspondingly inserted into the column electrode, that is, each column of the column electrode is inserted into each corresponding tube hole, and the surface of the inserted column electrode and the surface of the barrel electrode are opposite. There is a gap between the electrolysis of water; during the electrolysis work, the water in the electrode gap can flow; there is a certain space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap, so that the water is electrolyzed Process, can flow in the electrode gap.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,其阴阳电极之间所留间隙的间距按合理较小化原则设计,间隙距离在小于5mm、大于0mm之间,以利于强化水中杂质与水分子的电解;在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,阴阳电极之间间隙的面积按合理较大化原则设计,使得水中较多杂质及水分子能在电极间隙中较多次反复被电解;电解电极组件及其安装工艺条件的特征是:在电解水过程中,水在阴阳电极间隙中能较顺利流动,使阴阳电极间隙中被电解的水得以更换,并使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,从而提高水的电解效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein: the spacing of the gaps between the male and female electrodes of the electrolysis electrode assembly is designed according to a principle of reasonable miniaturization, and the gap is designed. The distance is less than 5mm and greater than 0mm, in order to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in the water; in a certain space occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly, the area of the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is designed according to a reasonably large size, so that the water is more Impurities and water molecules can be electrolyzed repeatedly in the electrode gap; the characteristics of the electrolysis electrode assembly and its installation process conditions are: in the process of electrolyzing water, water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, so that the gap between the yin and yang electrodes is in the gap The electrolyzed water can be replaced, and more impurities and water molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, thereby improving the electrolysis efficiency of water.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,必要时,电解电极组件阴阳电极之间的间距可以小至1mm或更小,以较利于在一定电解功率与一定电解电极组件结构下,强化水中杂质与水分子的电解,提高水电解的效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein: said electrolysis electrode assembly, if necessary, the spacing between the anode and cathode electrodes of the electrolysis electrode assembly can be as small as 1 mm or less In order to strengthen the electrolysis of impurities and water molecules in water under certain electrolysis power and certain electrolysis electrode assembly structure, the efficiency of water electrolysis is improved.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,可以将日常饮水与用水制作成氧化还原电位为负值、含氢量大于零的电解还原水。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly can make daily drinking water and water into a redox potential and a hydrogen content greater than Zero electrolytically reduced water.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,阴阳电极结构设计使得:当电极间隙中水被电解而产生流动性时,电极间隙中水与离子能够顺势流动,以便更多水流过阴阳电极间隙,更换间隙中被电解的水,使较多水中杂质与水分子能被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electro-electrode assembly and the y-yang electrode structure are designed such that when water in the electrode gap is electrolyzed to generate fluidity, Water and ions in the electrode gap can flow along the potential, so that more water flows through the gap between the yin and yang electrodes, and the water that is electrolyzed in the gap is replaced, so that more impurities and water molecules in the water can be repeatedly electrolyzed by the current between the yin and yang electrodes, increasing impurities and The probability and quantity of water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes increases the efficiency of water electrolysis.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,电极间隙两端口位置外部留有一定空间,使得水在被电解的过程中产生流动时,水能在阴阳电极间隙中较顺利流动,提高水电解的效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having an electrode column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly has a space outside the two port positions of the electrode gap, so that water is in the process of being electrolyzed. When the flow is generated, the water can flow smoothly in the gap between the yin and theyang electrodes, thereby improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,在电解电极组件所占一定空间内,通过合理增加电极间隙的面积,可延长流水在电极间隙中被电解的时间,使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极较多次反复电解, 增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly can increase the area of the electrode gap by a reasonable increase in the area occupied by the electrolysis electrode assembly. Extending the time during which the flowing water is electrolyzed in the electrode gap, so that more impurities and water molecules are repeatedly electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes. Increase the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improve the efficiency of water electrolysis.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,将电解电极组件的出水通道设计得比进水通道狭窄一些,使得流进电解电极间隙的水流速适当减缓,可使较多杂质与水分子被阴阳电极间电流较多次反复电解,增加杂质与水分子被阴阳电极电解的几率与数量,提高水电解的效率。A novel electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly is designed to narrow the water outlet passage of the electrolysis electrode assembly to be smaller than the water inlet passage, so that the flow enters The water flow rate in the gap of the electrolysis electrode is appropriately slowed down, so that more impurities and water molecules can be repeatedly electrolyzed by the current between the yin and yang electrodes, increasing the probability and quantity of impurities and water molecules being electrolyzed by the yin and yang electrodes, and improving the efficiency of water electrolysis.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电极为孔柱式结构的新型电解水装置,其特征是:所述电解电极组件,在包裹电解电极组件的电解槽壁材质与形状适合作电极的情况下,可将其适当连接作为电解电极,增加电解电极间隙面积,提高水的电解效率。 A new type of electrolyzed water device having a hole-column structure according to claim 1, wherein the electrolysis electrode assembly has a material and a shape suitable for the electrode of the electrolytic cell wall of the electrolysis electrode assembly, It can be appropriately connected as an electrolysis electrode to increase the gap area of the electrolysis electrode and improve the electrolysis efficiency of water.
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