WO2016134294A1

WO2016134294A1 - Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr4 inhibitors

Info

Publication number: WO2016134294A1
Application number: PCT/US2016/018737
Authority: WO
Inventors: Liang Lu; Liangxing Wu; Bo Shen; Wenqing Yao
Original assignee: Incyte Corp
Current assignee: Incyte Corp
Priority date: 2015-02-20
Filing date: 2016-02-19
Publication date: 2016-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2017-08-20
Also published as: US20170119782A1; US20160244450A1; US9801889B2; US20180008610A1; US9580423B2; US10016438B2

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to bicyclic heterocycles of formula (I), and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, that are inhibitors of the FGFR4 enzyme and are useful in the treatment of FGFR4-associated diseases such as cancer.

Description

BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLES AS FGFR4 INHIBITORS

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present disclosure relates to bicyclic heterocycles, and pharmaceutical compositions of the same, that are inhibitors of the enzyme FGFR4 and are useful in the treatment of FGFR4-associated diseases such as cancer.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

[0002] The Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors (FGFR) are receptor tyrosine kinases that bind to fibroblast growth factor (FGF) ligands. There are four FGFR proteins (FGFR1-4) that are capable of binding ligands and are involved in the regulation of many physiological processes including tissue development, angiogenesis, wound healing, and metabolic regulation. Upon ligand binding, the receptors undergo dimerization and phosphorylation leading to stimulation of the protein kinase activity and recruitment of many intracellular docking proteins. These interactions facilitate the activation of an array of intracellular signaling pathways including Ras-MAPK, AKT-PI3K, and phospholipase C that are important for cellular growth, proliferation and survival (Reviewed in Eswarakumar et al. Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, 2005).

[0003] Aberrant activation of this pathway either through overexpression of FGF ligands or FGFR or activating mutations in the FGFRs can lead to tumor development, progression, and resistance to conventional cancer therapies. In human cancer, genetic alterations including gene amplification, chromosomal translocations and somatic mutations that lead to ligand- independent receptor activation have been described. Large scale DNA sequencing of thousands of tumor samples has revealed that components of the FGFR pathway are among the most frequently mutated in human cancer. Many of these activating mutations are identical to germline mutations that lead to skeletal dysplasia syndromes. Mechanisms that lead to aberrant ligand-dependent signaling in human disease include overexpression of FGFs and changes in FGFR splicing that lead to receptors with more promiscuous ligand binding abilities (Reviewed in Knights and Cook Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 2010; Turner and Grose, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2010). Therefore, development of inhibitors targeting FGFR may be useful in the clinical treatment of diseases that have elevated FGF or FGFR activity. [0004] The cancer types in which FGF/FGFRs are implicated include, but are not limited to: carcinomas (e.g., bladder, breast, cervical, colorectal, endometrial, gastric, head and neck, kidney, liver, lung, ovarian, prostate); hematopoietic malignancies (e.g., multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic lymphoma, adult T cell leukemia, acute myelogenous leukemia, non- Hodgkin lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, and Waldenstrom's Macroglubulinemia); and other neoplasms (e.g., glioblastoma, melanoma, and rhabdosarcoma). In addition to a role in oncogenic neoplasms, FGFR activation has also been implicated in skeletal and chondrocyte disorders including, but not limited to, achrondroplasia and craniosynostosis syndromes.

[0005] The FGFR4-FGF19 signaling axis, specifically, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma (Heinzle et al, Cur. Pharm. Des. 2014, 20:2881). Ectopic expression of FGF19 in transgenic mice was shown to lead to tumor formation in the liver and a neutralizing antibody to FGF19 was found to inhibit tumor growth in mice. In addition, overexpression of FGFR4 has been observed in a multiple tumor types including hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal, breast, pancreatic, prostate, lung, and thyroid cancers. Furthermore, activating mutations in FGFR4 have been reported in rhabdomyosarcoma (Taylor et al. JCI 2009,119:3395). Targeting FGFR4 with selective small molecule inhibitors may therefore prove beneficial in the treatment of certain cancers.

[0006] There is a continuing need for the development of new drugs for the treatment of cancer and other diseases, and the FGFR4 inhibitors described herein address this need.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0007] In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to compounds having Formula (I):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein constituent variables are defined herein.

[0008] In another aspact, the present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

[0009] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides methods for inhibiting an FGFR4 enzyme. The method includes contacting the enzyme with a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a composition comprising compounds of Formula

(I).

[0010] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a disease associated with abnormal activity or expression of an FGFR4 enzyme. The method includes administering an effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I), to a patient in need thereof.

[0011] In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I) for use in treating a disease associated with abnormal activity or expression of an FGFR4 enzyme.

[0012] In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for treating a disorder mediated by an FGFR4 enzyme, or a mutant thereof, in a patient in need thereof. The method includes administering to the patient a compound as described herein or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof or a composition comprising a compound as described herein. [0013] In another aspact, the present disclosure provides the use of compounds of Formula (I) in the preparation of a medicament for use in therapy.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Compounds

[0014] In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a compound having Formula (I):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

ring A is a Ge-io arylene, 5 to 6-membered heteroarylene, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene or C3-7cycloalkylene, wherein the 5 to 6-membered heteroarylene or 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene has carbon and 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N, and S;

each R¹² is independently selected from H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ge-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ge-io aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, NO2, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NR^aOR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, C(=NR^a)R^a, C(=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aC(=NR^a)NR^aR^a,

NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)₂NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ge-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl- , (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^b substituents independently selected from halo, Ci-4 alkyl, CM haloalkyl, CN, N0₂, OR^c, SR^C, C(0)R^c, C(0)NR^cR^c, C(0)OR^c, OC(0)R^c, OC(0)NR^cR^c, C(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CC(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CR^C, NR^cC(0)R^c,

NR^cC(0)OR^c, NR^cC(0)NR^cR^c, NR^cS(0)R^c, NR^cS(0)₂R^c, NR^cS(0)₂NR^cR^c, S(0)R^c, S(0)NR^cR^c, S(0)₂R^c, and S(0)₂NR^cR^c;

or two adjacent R¹² substituents on ring A taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused 5- or 6-member cycloalkyl ring, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with from 1 -3 R^10A groups, wherein the heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl has 1-2 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N, and S;

each R^a is independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^d substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, C M haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^e, SR^e, C(0)R^e, C(0)NR^eR^e, C(0)OR^e, OC(0)R^e, OC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)R^e, NR^eC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)OR^e, C(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, S(0)R^e, S(0)NR^eR^e, S(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂NR^eR^e, and S(0)₂NR^eR^e;

each R^c is independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, C 1-4 haloalkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^f substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, C M haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^g, SR^g, C(0)R^g, C(0)NR^gR^g, C(0)OR^g, OC(0)R^g, OC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)R^g, NR^gC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)OR^g, C(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, S(0)R^g, S(0)NR^gR^g, S(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂NR^gR^g, and S(0)₂NR^gR^g; wherein each R^g is independently selected from H, CM alkyl, C6-ioaryl, CM haloalkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, and C₂-4 alkynyl, wherein the CM alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C₂-4 alkenyl or C₂-4 alkynyl of R is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, Ci-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, Ci-4 alkylthio, Ci-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, Ci-4 haloalkyl, and Ci-4 haloalkoxy;

or any two R^a substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

each R^h is independently selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR¹, SR¹, C(0)R\ C^NR'R¹, 0(0)0^, OC(0)R\ OC^NR'R¹, NR'R¹, NR'CCO)^, NR'CCO^R'R¹,

R'S^ R'R¹, and SCO^NR , wherein said Ci-e alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl are each optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R> substituents;

each Rj is independently selected from halo, C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, CN, 0R^k, SR^k, C(0)R^k, C(0)NR^kR^k, C(0)OR^k, OC(0)R^k, OC(0)NR^kR^k, NR^kR^k, NR^kC(0)R^k,

NR^kC(0)NR^kR^k, NR^kC(0)ORⁱ, C(=NR^k)NR^kR^k, NR^kC (=NR^k)NR^kR^k, S(0)R^k, S(0)NR^kR^k, S(0)₂R^k, NR^kS(0)₂R^k, NR^kS(0)₂NR^kR^k, and S(0)₂NR^kR^k;

or any two R^c substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

or any two R^e substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

or any two R^g substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

or any two R¹ substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

each R^e, R^§, R¹ or R^k is independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, and C₂-4 alkynyl, wherein the C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C₂-4 alkenyl or C₂-4 alkynyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, Ci-4 haloalkyl, and Ci-4 haloalkoxy; L is NR⁹ or a bond, wherein R⁹ is H, Ci-6alkyl, 4 to 6-membered hetercycloalkyl, where Ci-6alkyl or 4 to 6-membered hetercycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1-3 independently selected R^d groups;

X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ- or -NR⁷-

X² is N or CR⁶;

R¹ is Ci-3 alkyl or Ci-3 haloalkyl;

R² is H, halo, Ci-3 alkyl, Ci-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R³ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁴ is Ci-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl;

R⁵ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁶ and R⁷ are each independently selected from H, halo, CN, OR^a4, SR^a4,

C(0)NR^c4R^d4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^b4, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂R^M, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4, S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-e alkenyl, C₂-e alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁶ and R⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R^8a and R^8b are each independently H, halogen, methyl, or CF3;

R^8c is H or Ci-4 alkyl optionally substituted with R¹⁷;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, or 4 R^10A;

R^10A, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, N0₂, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)R^M, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(0)OR^a4, OC(0)R^b4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4,

NR^c4C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^b4, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^b4, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4, S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-e alkenyl, C₂-e alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group of R^10A are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group of R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

alternatively, R^c4 and R^d4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e4 , at each occurrence, is H or C1-4 alkyl;

alternatively, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group or a 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10- membered heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group and 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R^10A;

R¹⁷, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^a7, SR^a7, C(0)R^b7, C(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(0)OR^a7, OC(0)R^b7, OC(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(=NR^e7)NR^c7R^d7,

NR^c7C(=NR^e7)NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7C(0)R^b7, NR^c7C(0)OR^a7, NR^c7C(0)NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7S(0)R^b7, NR^c7S(0)₂R^b7, NR^c7S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, S(0)R^b7, S(0)NR^c7R^d7, S(0)₂R^b7,

S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹; R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, Ci-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

alternatively, R^c7 and R^d7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e7, at each occurrence, is H or C1-4 alkyl;

R¹⁹, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^a9, SR^a9, C(0)R^b9, C(0)NR^c9R^d9, C(0)OR^a9, OC(0)R^b9, OC(0)NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9C(0)R^b9, NR^c9C(0)OR^a9, NR^c9C(0)NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9S(0)R^b9, NR^c9S(0)₂R^b9, NR^c9S(0)₂NR^c9R^d9, S(0)R^b9, S(0)NR^c9R^d9, S(0)₂R^b9, S(0)₂NR^c9R^d9, CM alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, and Ci-4 haloalkyl;

R^a9, R^c9, and R^d9, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H and C1-4 alkyl;

each R^b9 is independently C1-4 alkyl; and the subscript n is 1, 2 or 3. In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have selective inhibitory activity on FGFR4 enzyme or any mutant thereof.

[0015] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I):

ring A is a Ce-ιο arylene, 5 to 6-membered heteroarylene, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene or C3-7cycloalkylene, wherein the 5 to 6-membered heteroarylene or 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene have carbon and 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N and S;

each R¹² is independently selected from H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, NO2, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NR^aOR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, C(=NR^a)R^a, C(=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aC(=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)₂NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl- , (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^b substituents independently selected from halo, Ci-4 alkyl, CM haloalkyl, CN, N0₂, OR^c, SR^C, C(0)R^c, C(0)NR^cR^c, C(0)OR^c, OC(0)R^c, OC(0)NR^cR^c, C(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CC(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CR^C, NR^cC(0)R^c,

or two adjacent R¹² substituents on ring A taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused 5- or 6-member cycloalkyl ring, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl ring, each of which is optionally substitutued with from 1 -3 R^10A groups, wherein the heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl have 1-2 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N and S;

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^f substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, Ci-₄ haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^g, SR^g, C(0)R^g, C(0)NR^gR^g, C(0)OR^g, OC(0)R^g, OC(0)NR^gR^g, NR R , NR^gC(0)R^g, NR C(0)NR R , NR^gC(0)OR^g, C(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, S(0)R^g, S(0)NR^gR^g, S(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂NR^gR^g, and S(0)₂NR^gR^g;

each R^h is independently selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR¹, SR¹, C(0)R\ C^NR'R¹, 0(0)0^, 00(0)^, OC^NR'R¹, NR'R¹, NR'CCO)^, NR'CCO^R'R¹, NR CO R¹, C(= Rⁱ) RⁱRⁱ, RⁱC(= Rⁱ) RⁱRⁱ, δ(0)^, S^ R'R¹, SCO)*¹, RⁱS(0)2Rⁱ, R'S^ R'R¹, and SCO^NR , wherein said Ci-e alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl are each optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R> substituents;

or any two R substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

each R^e, R , R¹ or R^k is independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, and C₂-4 alkynyl, wherein the C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C₂-4 alkenyl or C₂-4 alkynyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, Ci-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alky lthio, Ci-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, Ci-4 haloalkyl, and Ci-4 haloalkoxy;

L is NR⁹ or a bond, wherein R⁹ is H or Ci-6alkyl;

X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ- or -NR⁷-;

X² is N or CR⁶;

R¹ is Ci-3 alkyl or Ci-3 haloalkyl;

R² is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R³ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁴ is Ci-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl;

R⁵ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁶ is selected from H, halo, CN, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^b4, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^M, NR^c4S(0)₂R^b4,

NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^M, S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-e alkyl, C₂-e alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁶ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R⁷ is selected from H, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4,

S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-e alkenyl, C₂-e alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C₂-6 alkenyl, C₂-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R^8a and R^8b are each independently H, halogen, methyl, or CF3;

R^8c is H or Ci-4 alkyl optionally substituted with R¹⁷;

R^10A, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)R^M, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(0)OR^a4, OC(0)R^b4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4,

NR^c4C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^M, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂R^M, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4,

S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^10A are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4 are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e4 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

R¹⁷, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, N0₂, OR^a7, SR^a7, C(0)R^b7, C(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(0)OR^a7, OC(0)R^b7, OC(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(=NR^e7)NR^c7R^d7,

NR^c7C(=NR^e7)NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7C(0)R^b7, NR^c7C(0)OR^a7, NR^c7C(0)NR^c7R^d7, NR^c7S(0)R^b7, NR^c7S(0)₂R^b7, NR^c7S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, S(0)R^b7, S(0)NR^c7R^d7, S(0)₂R^b7, S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

alternatively, R^c7 and R^d7 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted with

1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e7,at each occurrence, is H or C1-4 alkyl;

R^b9 is Ci-4 alkyl; and

the subscript n is 1, 2 or 3.

[0016] In some embodiments, R⁷ is selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci- 6 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1,

2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A.

[0017] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is C6-ioarylene, such as a phenylene. In certain instances, ring A is 1,3-phenylene. In another instance, ring A is 1,2- phenylene. In another instance, ring A is 1,4-phenylene. In some instances, ring A is naphth- 1,8-diyl or naphth-l,3-diyl.

[0018] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is phenylene, for example, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene and two adjacent R¹² substituents on the phenylene ring taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused 3 to 7-membered cycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted with from 1-3

independently selected R^10A groups. In some instances, ring A is phenylene for example, 1,2- phenylene, 1,3-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene and two adjacent R¹² substituents on the phenylene ring taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, each of is optionally substituted with from 1-3 independently selected R^10A groups.

[0019] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is phenylene, for example, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene and two adjacent R¹² substituents on the phenylene ring taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, which is optionally substituted with from 1-3 independently selected R^10A groups. In some instances, ring A is phenylene, for example, 1,2-phenylene, 1,3-phenylene or 1,4-phenylene and two adjacent R¹² substituents on the phenylene ring taken together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused 2-oxetanyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothiophenyl, 3- tetrahydrothiophenyl, l,l-dioxotetrahydrothiophen-2-yl, l,l-dioxotetrahydrothiophen-3-yl, 2- tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 3,4- dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 1 -azetidinyl, 2-azetidinyl, 3-azetidinyl, 1 -pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3- pyrrolidinyl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-l-yl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl, 2-oxo-pyrrolidin-4-yl, 2-oxo- pyrrolidin-5-yl, 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 2-oxo-piperidin-l- yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-3-yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-4-yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-5-yl, 2-oxo-piperidin-6-yl, 1- piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl or 2-morpholinyl, each of which is optionally substituted with from 1-3 independently selected 1-3 independently selected R^10A groups. [0020] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is 5-membered heteroarylene.

[0021] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is a 5-membered heteroarylene selected from pyrrol-2,5-diyl, pyrrol- 1,2-diyl, pyrrol-3,4-diyl, pyrrol-2,3-diyl, pyrrol-l,3-diyl, pyrrol- 1,4-diyl, pyrazol-l,3-diyl, pyrazol- 1,4-diyl, pyrazol-l,5-diyl, pyrazol-

3.4- diyl, pyrazol-4,5-diyl, pyrazol-3,5-diyl, imidazol- 1,2-diyl, imidazol- 1,4-diyl, imidazol-

1.5- diyl, imidazol-2,4-diyl, imidazol-2,5-diyl, triazol-diyl, tetrazol-diyl, oxazol-2,5-diyl, oxazol-2,4-diyl, thiophen-2,3-diyl, thiophen-2,4-diyl, thiophen-2,5-diyl, thiazol-2,4-diyl, thiazol-2,5-diyl, isoxazol-3,4-diyl, isoxazol-3,5-diyl, isothiazol-3,4-yl, isothiazol-3,5-diyl, furan-2,3-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl or furan-2,5-diyl.

[0022] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is a 6-membered heteroarylene.

[0023] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is a 6-membered heteroarylene selected from pyridin-2,3-diyl, pyridin-2,4-diyl, pyridin-2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,6- diyl, pyridin-3,4-diyl, pyridin-3,5-diyl, pyrazin-2,3-diyl, pyrazin-2,5-diyl, pyrazin-2,6-diyl, pyridazin-3,4-yl, pyridazin-3,5-yl, pyridazin-3,6-yl, pyridazin-4,5-yl, pyridazin-4,6-yl, primidin-2,4-diyl, primidin-2,5-diyl, primidin-4,5-diyl, primidin-4,6-diyl, triazin-diyl, 1,3,5- triazin-2,4-diyl, l,2,3-triazin-4,5-diyl, l,2,3-triazin-4,6-diyl, l,2,3-triazin-5,6-diyl, 1,2,4- triazin-3,5-diyl, l,2,4-triazin-3,6-diyl or l,2,4-triazin-5,6-diyl.

[0024] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), ring A is cycloalkylene. In certain instances, ring A is selected from cycloprop- 1,2-diyl, cyclobut-l,2-diyl, cyclobut-1,3- diyl, cyclopent- 1,2-diyl, cyclopent-l,3-diyl, cyclohex-l,2-diyl, cyclohex-l,3-diyl, cyclohex- 1,4-diyl, cyclohept- 1,2-diyl, cyclohept-l,3-diyl, cyclohept- 1,4-diyl, cyclooct-l,2-diyl, cyclooct-l,3-diyl, cyclooct- 1,4-diyl or cyclooct-l,5-diyl.

[0025] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), R² and R⁵ are each

independently H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy. In other embodiments, R² and R⁵ are each independently halogen. In some instances, R² and R⁵ are halogen. In a preferred embodiment, R² and R⁵ are F.

[0026] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), R¹ and R⁴ are each

independently C1-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl. In some instances, R¹ and R⁴ are each independently C1-3 alkyl. In other instances, R¹ and R⁴ are each independently methyl, ethyl, propyl, CF3, CF2H or CFH2. In a preferred embodiment, R¹ and R⁴ are CH3.

[0027] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), R³ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy. In some instances, R³ is H, F, CI, Ci-3alkyl, CF3, CF3O, CFH2, CHF2, OCFH2 or OCHF2. In a preferred embodiment, R³ is H.

[0028] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each

independently Ci-6 alkyl. In some instances, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are methyl. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2

independently selected R^10A groups. In some instances, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl group, each of which is optionally substituted with from 1-3 R^10A groups. In a preferred embodiment, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl, optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A groups. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are H. In certain embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ is selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, and Ci-6 haloalkyl; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, and C2-6 alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A.

[0029] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), R¹⁰ and R¹¹ taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A groups. In some instances, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form 2- oxetanyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3-tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl, 3-tetrahydropyranyl, 4-tetrahydropyranyl, 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranyl, 1 -azetidinyl, 2- azetidinyl, 3-azetidinyl, 1-pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 1 -piperidinyl, 2- piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl, 2-piperazinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3- mo holinyl or 2-morpholinyl, 1-azepanyl, 2-azepanyl, 3-azepanyl, 4-azepanyl, 2-oxepanyl, 3-oxepanyl or 4-oxepanyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A.

[0030] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ- or -NR⁷-. In one embodiment, X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ-. In another embodiment, X¹ is NR⁷-. In some instances, X¹ is CH2 or NH. In one instance, X¹ is NH. [0031] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), X² is N or CR⁶. In other embodiments, X² is N or CH. In one preferred embodiment, X² is N. In another preferred embodiment, X² is CH.

[0032] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), L is a bond or NR⁹, where R⁹ is H, Ci-6alkyl, 4 to 6-membered hetercycloalkyl, where Ci-6alkyl or 4 to 6-membered hetercycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1-3 independently selected R^d groups. In one embodiment, L is NR⁹, where R⁹ is H or Ci-4alkyl. In other embodiments, L is Ci-6alkyl or 4 to 6-membered hetercycloalkyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1-3

independently selected R^d groups. In a preferred embodiment, L is NH. In some embodiments, L is -N(CH3)-. In some embodiments, L is a bond when L is connected to ring A through a ring nitrogen atom. In some embodiments, when L is NR⁹, L is connected to ring A through a ring carbon atom. In some embodiments, L is a bond, NH, or -N(CH3)-.

[0033] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), each R¹² is independently H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NROR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)₂NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C6-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1-3 independently selected R^b substituents.

[0034] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), each R¹² is independently selected from -NH2, -NHOH, -NHOR³, -NHR^a, -NHC(0)R^a, -NHC(0)NHR^a, Ci-ealkyl, Ci- 6alkoxy, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ci-4 haloalkoxy, halo, CN or 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with from 1-3 R^b; and Ci-6alkoxy and Ci-4haloalkoxy is optionally substituted by 1-3 R^d. In some instances, each R¹² is independently selected from NH2, CH3, F, CN, 1- piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl and 4-morpholinyl. In some embodiments, R¹² is CH3 or CN.

[0035] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), n is 1 or 2 and R¹² is H, methyl, cyano, fluoro, morpholino, morpholin-4-ylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-methoxy ethyl, 2- ethoxy ethyl, 2 -hydroxy ethyl, tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 2-morpholinoethyl, 2- (methylamino)-2-oxoethyl, pyridin-4-ylmethyl, pyridin-3-ylmethyl, (l-methyl-lH-1,2,4- triazol-3-yl)methyl, (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl, isoxazol-3-ylmethyl, (1-methyl-lH- pyrazol-5-yl)methyl, 1 -methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl, (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (R)- (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (S)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl, (R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl, (S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl, 2- (trifluoromethoxy)ethyl or 2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl.

[0036] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (I), n is 1 and R¹² is H, methyl, morpholino, morpholin-4-ylmethyl, hydroxymethyl, 2-methoxy ethyl, 2-ethoxy ethyl, 2- hydroxy ethyl, tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl, 2-mo holinoethyl, 2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl, pyridin-4-ylmethyl, pyridin-3-ylmethyl, (l-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl, (tetrahydro- 2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl, isoxazol-3-ylmethyl, (l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl, 1-methyl- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl, (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (R)-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (S)- (tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl, (tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl, (R)-(tetrahydrofuran-2- yl)methyl, (S)-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl, 2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethyl or 2-(dimethylamino)- 2-oxoethyl.

[0037] In one embodiment of compounds of Formula (I), the subscript n is 1. In another embodiment, the subscript n is 2. In another embodiment, the subscript n is 3.

Subformula

[0038] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have subformula (la):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables ring A, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², X¹' X², L and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I). [0039] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (la), ring A is a Ce-ιο arylene, 5 to 6- membered heteroarylene, C3-7cycloalkylene, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene, where 5 to 6-membered heteroarylene or 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkylene have carbon and 1 to 4 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N, and S; each R¹² is independently selected from H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, C6-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-C 1-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, NO2, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NROR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, C(=NR^a)R^a, C(=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aC (=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)₂NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-e alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce- 10 aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^b substituents independently selected from halo, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, CN, N0₂, OR^c, SR^C, C(0)R^c, C(0)NR^cR^c, C(0)OR^c, OC(0)R^c, OC(0)NR^cR^c, C(=NR^C)NR^CR^C,

NR^CC(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CR^C, NR^cC(0)R^c, NR^cC(0)OR^c, NR^cC(0)NR^cR^c, NR^cS(0)R^c, NR^cS(0)₂R^c, NR^cS(0)₂NR^cR^c, S(0)R^c, S(0)NR^cR^c, S(0)₂R^c, and S(0)₂NR^cR^c; or two adjacent R¹² substituents on ring A taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused 5- or 6-member cycloalkyl ring, 5 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, phenyl or 5 to 6-membered heteroaryl ring, wherein the heterocycloalkyl or heteroaryl have 1-2 heteroatoms as ring members selected from O, N, and S;

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^d substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, CM haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^e, SR^e, C(0)R^e, C(0)NR^eR^e, C(0)OR^e, OC(0)R^e, OC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)R^e, NR^eC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)OR^e, C(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, S(0)R^e, S(0)NR^eR^e, S(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂NR^eR^e, and S(0)₂NR^eR^e; each R^c is independently selected froni H, Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- is optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^f substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, Ci-₄ haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^g, SR^g, C(0)R^g, C(0)NR^gR^g, C(0)OR^g, OC(0)R^g, OC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)R^g, NR^gC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)OR^g, C(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(=NRg)NR^gRg, S(0)R^g, S(0)NR^gR^g, S(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂NR^gR^g, and S(0)₂NR^gR^g;

each R^h is independently selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR¹, SR¹,

NR'R¹, NRⁱC(0)Rⁱ, NR C NRR¹, NR C OR¹,

NRSCO^NRR¹, and SCO^NRR¹, wherein said Ci-e alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 independently selected RJ substituents;

each Rj is independently selected from halo, C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, CN, OR^k, SR^k, C(0)R^k, C(0)NR^kR^k, C(0)OR^k, OC(0)R^k, OC(0)NR^kR^k, NR^kR^k, NR^kC(0)R^k,

or any two R^e substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents; or any two R substituents, attached to the same nitrogen atom, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R^h substituents;

each R^e, R , R¹ or R^k is independently selected from H, Ci-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, and C2-4 alkynyl, wherein the C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C2-4 alkenyl or C2-4 alkynyl, is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alky lthio, Ci-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, Ci-4 haloalkyl, and Ci-4 haloalkoxy;

L is NR⁹ or a bond, wherein R⁹ is H or Ci-6alkyl;

X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ- or -NR⁷-;

X² is N or CR⁶;

R¹ is Ci-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl;

R² is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R³ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁴ is Ci-3 alkyl or C1-3 haloalkyl;

R⁵ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁶ is H, halo, CN, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^b4, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^M, NR^c4S(0)₂R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^b4, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4, S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-e alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered

heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁶ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each independently selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C6-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^10A;

S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group of R^10A are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl group of R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

each R^e4 is independently H or C1-4 alkyl;

In some embodiments, R¹¹ is selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, and Ci-6 haloalkyl; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, and C2-6 alkynyl are each optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

alternatively, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group or a 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10- membered heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group and 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, 8-, 9-, or 10-membered heterocycloalkyl group are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 R^10A; R¹⁷, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^a7, SR^a7, C(0)R^b7, C(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(0)OR^a7, OC(0)R^b7, OC(0)NR^c7R^d7, C(=NR^e7)NR^c7R^d7,

S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

each R^e7 is independently H or C1-4 alkyl;

R¹⁹, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, N0₂, OR^a9, SR^a9, C(0)R^b9, C(0)NR^c9R^d9, C(0)OR^a9, OC(0)R^b9, OC(0)NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9C(0)R^b9, NR^c9C(0)OR^a9, NR^c9C(0)NR^c9R^d9, NR^c9S(0)R^b9, NR^c9S(0)₂R^b9, NR^c9S(0)₂NR^c9R^d9, S(0)R^b9, S(0)NR^c9R^d9, S(0)₂R^b9, S(0)₂NR^c9R^d9, CM alkyl, C₂-₄ alkenyl, C₂-₄ alkynyl, and Ci-4 haloalkyl;

R^a9, R^c9, and R^d9, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H and C1-4 alkyl; each R^b9 is independently C1-4 alkyl; and the subscript n is 1, 2 or 3. In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have selective inhibitory activity on FGFR4 enzyme or any mutant thereof.

[0040] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have subformula (lb):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables ring A, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁹, R¹², X¹, X² and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I). In some embodiements, R⁷ is H, halo, CN, or Ci-6 alkyl. In one embodiment, R⁷ is H or Ci-6 alkyl.

[0041] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have subformula (Ic):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables ring A, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁷, R⁹, R¹², X² and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I).

[0042] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have subformula (Id):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the variables ring A, R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁹, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², X² and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I). In a preferred embodiment, R⁹ is H.

[0043] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have subformula (Ie):

(Ie)

R² is F or CI;

R⁵ is F or CI;

R¹⁰ is selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, C6-io aryl, C3- 10 cycloalkyl, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, C6-io aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁰ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^10A; R^10A, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)R^M, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(0)OR^a4, OC(0)R^b4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4,

S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^10a are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, C₂-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

alternatively, R^c4 and R^d4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents s independently selected from R¹⁹;

each R^e4 is H or C1-4 alkyl;

R¹¹ is selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, and Ci-6 haloalkyl;

alternatively, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group or a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group; wherein said 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group and 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4

_R10A.

R¹⁷, at each occurrence, is independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylthio, C1-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, C1-4 haloalkyl, and C1-4 haloalkoxy;

R^a9, R^c9, and R^d9, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H and Ci-4 alkyl; and

each R^b9 is independently Ci-4 alkyl.

[0044] In some embodiments, X² is N.

[0045] In some embodiments, X² is CR⁶.

[0046] In some embodiments, R⁶ is H, halo, CN, or Ci-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R⁶ is H.

[0047] In some embodiments, R⁶ is Ci-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R⁶ is methyl. In some embodiments, R⁶ is halo. In some embodiments, R⁶ is CN.

[0048] In some embodiments, R¹ is Ci-3 alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹ is methyl.

[0049] In some embodiments, R² is halo. In some embodiments, R² is fluoro. In some embodiments, R² is chloro.

[0050] In some embodiments, R³ is H.

[0051] In some embodiments, R⁴ is C1-3 alkyl. In some embodiments, R⁴ is methyl.

[0052] In some embodiments, R⁵ is halo. In some embodiments, R⁵ is fluoro. In some embodiments, R⁵ is chloro.

[0053] In some embodiments, R² is fluoro and R⁵ is fluoro. In some embodiments, R² is chloro and R⁵ is chloro.

[0054] In some embodiments, R¹ is C1-3 alkyl; R² is halo; R³ is H; R⁴ is C1-3 alkyl; and R⁵ is halo.

[0055] In some embodiments, R¹ is C1-3 alkyl; R² is F; R³ is H; R⁴ is C1-3 alkyl; and R⁵ is F. [0056] In some embodiments, R¹ is methyl; R² is F; R³ is H; R⁴ is methyl; and R⁵ is F. [0057] In some embodiments, R¹ is C1-3 alkyl; R² is CI; R³ is H; R⁴ is C1-3 alkyl; and R⁵ is CI. [0058] In some embodiments, R¹ is methyl; R² is CI; R³ is H; R⁴ is methyl; and R⁵ is CI. [0059] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ is Ci-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ is methyl.

[0060] In some embodiments, R¹¹ is Ci-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹¹ is methyl.

[0061] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each Ci-6 alkyl. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each methyl.

[0062] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, or 6- membered cycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, or 5-membered cycloalkyl group.

[0063] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclobutyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclohexyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloheptyl group.

[0064] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R^10A. In some

embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclobutyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R^10A. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopentyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R^10A. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclohexyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R^10A.

[0065] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group.

[0066] In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydropyranyl group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, tetrahydrothiophene group, a pyrrolidinyl group, or a piperidinyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydropyranyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydropyranyl group optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R^10A. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydrofuranyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a tetrahydrofuranyl group optionally substituted by R^10A. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl group. In some embodiments, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form an azetidinyl group optionally substituted by R^10A.

[0067] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub Formula (If):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X¹, X², R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹², n and the nitrogen containing ring A are as defined in any embodiment of Formula (I) as described herein. In some emboodiments, ring A is a 5 or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, where the nitrogen atom in ring A is connected to the carbonyl of the acryl group. In other

embodiments, ring A is a 5-membered heteroaryl ring, where the nitrogen atom in ring A is connected to the carbonyl of the acryl group. In some instances, ring A is a piperidine ring or a piperazine ring. In some embodiments, X¹ is CR¹⁰Rⁿ, where R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I). In some instances, R¹⁰ and R¹¹ taken together with the carbon atom to which they attach form a 3 to 7 membered cycloalkyl or

heterocycloalkyl ring, each of which is optionally substituted with from 1-3 independently selected R^10A groups.

[0068] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub Formula (Ig):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X², R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², n and the nitrogen containing ring A are as defined in any embodiment of Formula (I) as described herein.

[0069] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub formula (Ih)

(Ih) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X², R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹² and n are as defined in any embodiment of Formula (I) as described herein.

[0070] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub Formula (Ii):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A, R², R³, R^, R^, R^, R^², X², L and n are as defined in any embodiment of Formula (I) as described herein. In one instance L is NH. In another instance, L is a bond. In a preferred embodiment, R³ is H.

[0071] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) sub Formula (Ij):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A, R³, R¹⁰, R¹¹, R¹², X², L and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I) as described herein. In one instance L is NH. In another instance, L is a bond. In a preferred embodiment, R³ is H.

[0072] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub Formula (Ik):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A, R¹⁰, R¹¹, X², R³, R¹² and n are as defined in any embodiment of compounds of Formula (I) as described herein.

[0073] In some embodiments, compounds of Formula (I) have sub Formula (Im):

[0074] In some embodiments of compounds of Formula (Ik) or (Im), X² is N. In other embodiments, X² is CH. In one embodiment, ring A is 1,2-phen-diyl, 1,3-phen-diyl or 1,4- phen-diyl. In another embodiment, ring A is 5-membered heteroarylene selected from pyrrol- 2,5-diyl, pyrrol- 1,2-diyl, pyrrol-3,4-diyl, pyrrol-2,3-diyl, pyrrol-l,3-diyl, pyrrol- 1,4-diyl, pyrazol-l,3-diyl, pyrazol-l,4-diyl, pyrazol- 1,5 -diyl, pyrazol-3,4-diyl, pyrazol-4,5-diyl, pyrazol-3,5-diyl, imidazol- 1,2-diyl, imidazol-l,4-diyl, imidazol-l,5-diyl, imidazol-2,4-diyl, imidazol-2,5-diyl, triazol-diyl, tetrazol-diyl, oxazol-2,5-diyl, oxazol-2,4-diyl, thiophen-2,3- diyl, thiophen-2,4-diyl, thiophen-2,5-diyl, thiazol-2,4-diyl, thiazol-2,5-diyl, isoxazol-3,4-diyl, isoxazol-3,5-diyl, isothiazol-3,4-yl, isothiazol-3,5-diyl, furan-2,3-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl or furan-2,5-diyl. In other embodiments, ring A is pyridin-2,3-diyl, pyridin-2,4-diyl, pyridin- 2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,6-diyl, pyridin-3,4-diyl, pyridin-3,5-diyl. In some embodiements of compounds of Formula (Ik) or (Im), each R¹² is independently selected from NH2, CH3, F, CN, 1 -piperidinyl, 1-piperazinyl or 4-morpholinyl. In one embodiment, the subscript n is 1. In another embodiment, the subscript n is 2. In another embodiment, the subscript n is 3. In one embodiment, R³ is H.

[0075] It is further appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, can also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, can also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination.

Definitions

[0076] At various places in the present specification, substituents of compounds of the invention are disclosed in groups or in ranges. It is specifically intended that the invention include each and every individual subcombination of the members of such groups and ranges. For example, the term "Ci-6 alkyl" is specifically intended to individually disclose methyl, ethyl, C3 alkyl, C4 alkyl, C5 alkyl, and e alkyl.

[0077] At various places in the present specification various aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl rings are described. Unless otherwise specified, these rings can be attached to the rest of the molecule at any ring member as permitted by valency. For example, the term "a pyridine ring" or "pyridinyl" may refer to a pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, or pyridin-4-yl ring.

[0078] The term "n-membered" where n is an integer typically describes the number of ring- forming atoms in a moiety where the number of ring-forming atoms is n. For example, piperidinyl is an example of a 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring, pyrazolyl is an example of a 5-membered heteroaryl ring, pyridyl is an example of a 6-membered heteroaryl ring, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-naphthalene is an example of a 10-membered cycloalkyl group.

[0079] For compounds of the invention in which a variable appears more than once, each variable can be a different moiety independently selected from the group defining the variable. For example, where a structure is described having two R groups that are simultaneously present on the same compound, the two R groups can represent different moieties independently selected from the group defined for R.

[0080] As used herein, the phrase "optionally substituted" means unsubstituted or substituted.

[0081] As used herein, the term "substituted" means that a hydrogen atom is replaced by a non-hydrogen group. It is to be understood that substitution at a given atom is limited by valency.

[0082] As used herein, the term "Ci-j," where i and j are integers, employed in combination with a chemical group, designates a range of the number of carbon atoms in the chemical group with i-j defining the range. For example, Ci-6 alkyl refers to an alkyl group having 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms.

[0083] As used herein, the term "alkyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a saturated hydrocarbon group that may be straight-chain or branched. In some embodiments, the alkyl group contains 1 to 6, 1 to 4, or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, chemical groups such as methyl, ethyl, n- propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, fert-butyl, w-pentyl, 2-methyl-l -butyl, 3- pentyl, w-hexyl, 1 ,2,2-trimethylpropyl, and the like. In some embodiments, the alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, or propyl.

[0084] As used herein, "alkenyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon double bonds. In some embodiments, the alkenyl moiety contains 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Example alkenyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, w-propenyl, isopropenyl, w-butenyl, seobutenyl, and the like.

[0085] As used herein, "alkynyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds. In some embodiments, the alkynyl moiety contains 2 to 6 or 2 to 4 carbon atoms. Example alkynyl groups include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, propyn-l-yl, propyn-2-yl, and the like.

[0086] As used herein, "halo" or "halogen", employed alone or in combination with other terms, includes fluoro, chloro, bromo, and iodo. In some embodiments, halo is F or CI. In some embodiments, halo is F.

[0087] As used herein, the term "haloalkyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to an alkyl group having up to the full valency of halogen atom substituents, which may either be the same or different. In some embodiments, the halogen atoms are fluoro atoms. In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6, 1 to 4, or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Example haloalkyl groups include CF3, C2F5, CHF2, CCh, CHCh, C2CI5, and the like.

[0088] As used herein, the term "alkoxy," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula -O-alkyl. In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6, 1 to 4, or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Example alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy (e.g., n-propoxy and isopropoxy), t-butoxy, and the like. In some embodiments, alkoxy is methoxy.

[0089] As used herein, "haloalkoxy," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula -0-(haloalkyl). In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6, 1 to 4, or 1 to 3 carbon atoms. An example haloalkoxy group is -OCF3.

[0090] As used herein, "amino," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to NH₂.

[0091] As used herein, the term "alkylamino," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula -NH(alkyl). In some embodiments, the alkylamino group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Example alkylamino groups include methylamino, ethylamino, propylamino (e.g., n-propylamino and isopropylamino), and the like.

[0092] As used herein, the term "dialkylamino," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula -N(alkyl)2. Example dialkylamino groups include dimethylamino, diethylamino, dipropylamino (e.g., di(n-propyl)amino and

di(isopropyl)amino), and the like. In some embodiments, each alkyl group independently has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0093] As used herein, the term "alkylthio," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a group of formula -S-alkyl. In some embodiments, the alkyl group has 1 to 6 or 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

[0094] As used herein, the term "cycloalkyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon including cyclized alkyl and alkenyl groups. Cycloalkyl groups can include mono- or poly cyclic (e.g., having 2, 3, or 4 fused, bridged, or spiro rings) ring systems. Also included in the definition of cycloalkyl are moieties that have one or more aromatic rings (e.g., aryl or heteroaryl rings) fused (i.e., having a bond in common with) to the cycloalkyl ring, for example, benzo derivatives of cyclopentane, cyclohexene, cyclohexane, and the like, or pyrido derivatives of cyclopentane or cyclohexane. Ring-forming carbon atoms of a cycloalkyl group can be optionally substituted by oxo. Cycloalkyl groups also include cycloalkylidenes. The term "cycloalkyl" also includes bridgehead cycloalkyl groups (e.g., non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon moieties containing at least one bridgehead carbon, such as admantan-l-yl) and spirocycloalkyl groups (e.g., non-aromatic hydrocarbon moieties containing at least two rings fused at a single carbon atom, such as spiro[2.5]octane and the like). In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group has 3 to 10 ring members, or 3 to 7 ring members, or 3 to 6 ring members. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic or bicyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is monocyclic. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is a C3-7 monocyclic cycloalkyl group. Example cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptatrienyl, norbornyl, norpinyl, norcamyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl,

octahydronaphthalenyl, indanyl, and the like. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl.

[0095] As used herein, the term "cycloalkylene" by itself or as part of another substituent, refers to a divalent cycloalkyl, where the cycloalkyl as defined above having 3-10, also 3-8, preferably 3-7, more preferably 3-6, ring members per ring. Exemplary cycloalkylene includes, e.g., 1 ,2-, 1 ,3-, or 1 ,4-cis or trans-cyclohexylene, 1,2-cycloprop-diyl, 1,2-cyclobut- diyl, 1,3-cyclobut-diyl, 1,3-cyclopent-diyl, 2-methyl-l ,4-cyclohexylene, 2,2-dimethyl-l ,4- cyclohexylene, and the like.

[0096] As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkyl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a non-aromatic ring or ring system, which may optionally contain one or more alkenylene or alkynylene groups as part of the ring structure, which has at least one heteroatom ring member independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and phosphorus. Heterocycloalkyl groups can include mono- or poly cyclic (e.g., having 2, 3 or 4 fused, bridged, or spiro rings) ring systems. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Also included in the definition of

heterocycloalkyl are moieties that have one or more aromatic rings (e.g., aryl or heteroaryl rings) fused (i.e., having a bond in common with) to the non-aromatic heterocycloalkyl ring, for example, 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline and the like. Heterocycloalkyl groups can also include bridgehead heterocycloalkyl groups (e.g., a heterocycloalkyl moiety containing at least one bridgehead atom, such as azaadmantan-l-yl and the like) and spiroheterocycloalkyl groups (e.g., a heterocycloalkyl moiety containing at least two rings fused at a single atom, such as [l,4-dioxa-8-aza-spiro[4.5]decan-N-yl] and the like). In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has 3 to 10 ring-forming atoms, 4 to 10 ring-forming atoms, or 3 to 8 ring forming atoms. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has 1 to 5 heteroatoms, 1 to 4 heteroatoms, 1 to 3 heteroatoms, or 1 to 2 heteroatoms. The carbon atoms or heteroatoms in the ring(s) of the heterocycloalkyl group can be oxidized to form a carbonyl, an N-oxide, or a sulfonyl group (or other oxidized linkage) or a nitrogen atom can be quaternized. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl portion is a C2-7 monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group. In some embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group is a morpholine ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperazine ring, piperidine ring, dihydropyran ring, tetrahydropyran ring, tetrahyropyridine, azetidine ring, or tetrahydrofuran ring.

[0097] As used herein, the term "heterocycloalkylene" by itself or as part of another substituent, refers to a divalent heterocycloalkyl, where the heterocycloalkyl is as defined herein. Exemplary heterocycloalkylene includes, e.g., piperazin-l,4-diyl, piperidin-l,4-diyl, 1 ,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-l,4-diyl, and the like.

[0098] As used herein, the term "aryl" employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a monocyclic or poly cyclic (e.g., having 2 fused rings) aromatic hydrocarbon moiety, such as, but not limited to, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, and the like. In some embodiments, aryl groups have from 6 to 10 carbon atoms or 6 carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the aryl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group. In some embodiments, the aryl group is phenyl or naphthyl.

[0099] As used herein, the term "arylene" by itself or as part of another substituent, refers to a divalent aryl, where the aryl is as defined herein. Exemplary arylene includes, e.g., 1,2- phenylene, 1,3-phenylene, 1,4-phenylene, 1,8-naphth-diyl, 4,4'-biphenyl-diyl, and the like

[0100] As used herein, the term "heteroaryl," employed alone or in combination with other terms, refers to a monocyclic or poly cyclic (e.g., having 2 or 3 fused rings) aromatic hydrocarbon moiety, having one or more heteroatom ring members independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. In some embodiments, the heteroaryl group is a monocyclic or bicyclic group having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen. Example heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, indolyl, pynyl, oxazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothienyl, benzthiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, indazolyl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, purinyl, carbazolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolinyl, pyrrolyl, azolyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, benzisoxazolyl, imidazo[l,2-b]thiazolyl or the like. The carbon atoms or heteroatoms in the ring(s) of the heteroaryl group can be oxidized to form a carbonyl, an N-oxide, or a sulfonyl group (or other oxidized linkage) or a nitrogen atom can be quaternized, provided the aromatic nature of the ring is preserved. In one embodiment the heteroaryl group is a 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl group. In another embodiment the heteroaryl group is a 5 to 6 membered heteroaryl group.

[0101] As used herein, the term "heteroarylene" by itself or as part of another substituent, refers to a divalent heteroaryl, where the heteroaryl is as defined herein. Exemplary heteroarylene includes, e.g., pyridin-2,3-diyl, pyridin-2,4-diyl, pyridin-2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,6- diyl, pyridin-3,4-diyl, pyridin-3,5-diyl, pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, pyridazin-3,5-diyl, pyrazin-2,5- diyl, and the like.

[0102] The compounds described herein can be asymmetric (e.g., having one or more stereocenters). All stereoisomers, such as enantiomers and diastereomers, are intended unless otherwise indicated. Compounds of the present invention that contain asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms can be isolated in optically active or racemic forms. Methods on how to prepare optically active forms from optically inactive starting materials are known in the art, such as by resolution of racemic mixtures or by stereoselective synthesis. Many geometric isomers of olefins, C=N double bonds, and the like can also be present in the compounds described herein, and all such stable isomers are contemplated in the present invention. Cis and trans geometric isomers of the compounds of the present invention are described and may be isolated as a mixture of isomers or as separated isomeric forms.

[0103] Resolution of racemic mixtures of compounds can be carried out by methods known in the art. An example method includes fractional recrystallizaion using a chiral resolving acid which is an optically active, salt-forming organic acid. Suitable resolving agents for fractional recrystallization methods are, for example, optically active acids, such as the D and L forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic acid, lactic acid or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids. Other resolving agents suitable for fractional crystallization methods include stereoisomerically pure forms of methylbenzylamine (e.g., S md R forms, or diastereomerically pure forms), 2-phenylglycinol, norephedrine, ephedrine, N-methylephedrine, cyclohexylethylamine, 1 ,2- diaminocyclohexane, and the like.

Resolution of racemic mixtures can also be carried out by elution on a column packed with an optically active resolving agent (e.g., dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine). Suitable elution solvent composition can be determined by one skilled in the art.

[0104] Compounds of the invention also include tautomeric forms. Tautomeric forms result from the swapping of a single bond with an adjacent double bond together with the concomitant migration of a proton. Tautomeric forms include prototropic tautomers which are isomeric protonation states having the same empirical formula and total charge. Example prototropic tautomers include ketone - enol pairs, amide - imidic acid pairs, lactam - lactim pairs, enamine - imine pairs, and annular forms where a proton can occupy two or more positions of a heterocyclic system, for example, 1H- and 3H-imidazole, 1H-, 2H- and 4H- 1,2,4-triazole, 1H- and 2H- isoindole, and 1H- and 2H-pyrazole. Tautomeric forms can be in equilibrium or sterically locked into one form by appropriate substitution.

[0105] Compounds of the invention also include all isotopes of atoms occurring in the intermediates or final compounds. Isotopes include those atoms having the same atomic number but different mass numbers. For example, isotopes of hydrogen include tritium and deuterium.

[0106] The term, "compound," as used herein is meant to include all stereoisomers, geometric iosomers, tautomers, and isotopes of the structures depicted.

[0107] All compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, can be found together with other substances such as water and solvents (e.g., in the form of hydrates and solvates) or can be isolated.

[0108] In some embodiments, the compounds of the invention, or salts thereof, are substantially isolated. By "substantially isolated" is meant that the compound is at least partially or substantially separated from the environment in which it was formed or detected. Partial separation can include, for example, a composition enriched in the compounds of the invention. Substantial separation can include compositions containing at least about 50%, at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, at least about 95%, at least about 97%, or at least about 99% by weight of the compounds of the invention, or salt thereof. Methods for isolating compounds and their salts are routine in the art. [0109] The phrase "pharmaceutically acceptable" is employed herein to refer to those compounds, materials, compositions, and/or dosage forms which are, within the scope of sound medical judgment, suitable for use in contact with the tissues of human beings and animals without excessive toxicity, irritation, allergic response, or other problem or complication, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio.

[0110] The present invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds described herein. As used herein, "pharmaceutically acceptable salts" refers to derivatives of the disclosed compounds wherein the parent compound is modified by converting an existing acid or base moiety to its salt form. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, mineral or organic acid salts of basic residues such as amines; alkali or organic salts of acidic residues such as carboxylic acids; and the like. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention include the non-toxic salts of the parent compound formed, for example, from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound which contains a basic or acidic moiety by conventional chemical methods. Generally, such salts can be prepared by reacting the free acid or base forms of these compounds with a stoichiometric amount of the appropriate base or acid in water or in an organic solvent, or in a mixture of the two; generally, non-aqueous media like ether, ethyl acetate, alcohols (e.g., methanol, ethanol, iso-propanol, or butanol) or acetonitrile (ACN) are preferred. Lists of suitable salts are found in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 17th ed., Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1985, p. 1418 and Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 66, 2 (1977), each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0111] The following abbreviations may be used herein: AcOH (acetic acid); AC2O (acetic anhydride); aq. (aqueous); atm. (atmosphere(s)); Boc (/-butoxycarbonyl); br (broad); Cbz (carboxybenzyl); calc. (calculated); d (doublet); dd (doublet of doublets); DCM

(dichloromethane); DEAD (diethyl azodicarboxylate); DIAD (N,N'-diisopropyl

azidodicarboxylate); DIPEA (N,N-diisopropylethylamine); DMF (N^V-dimethylformamide); Et (ethyl); EtOAc (ethyl acetate); g (gram(s)); h (hour(s)); HATU (N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-0- (7-azabenzotriazol-l-yl)uronium hexafluorophosphate); HC1 (hydrochloric acid); HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography); Hz (hertz); J (coupling constant); LCMS (liquid chromatography - mass spectrometry); m (multiplex); M (molar); mCPBA (3- chloroperoxybenzoic acid); MgSCn (magnesium sulfate); MS (Mass spectrometry); Me (methyl); MeCN (acetonitrile); MeOH (methanol); mg (milligram(s)); min. (minutes(s)); mL (milliliter(s)); mmol (millimole(s)); N (normal); NaHC03 (sodium bicarbonate); NaOH

(sodium hydroxide); Na2S04 (sodium sulfate); NH4CI (ammonium chloride); NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide); nM (nanomolar); NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy); OTf (trifluoromethanesulfonate); Pd (palladium); Ph (phenyl); pM (picomolar); PMB (para- methoxybenzyl), POCh (phosphoryl chloride); RP-HPLC (reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography); s (singlet); t (triplet or tertiary); TBS (tert-butyldimethylsilyl); tert (tertiary); tt (triplet of triplets); t-Bu (fert-butyl); TFA (trifluoroacetic acid); THF

(tetrahydrofuran); μg (microgram(s)); μΐ. (microliter(s)); μΜ (micromolar); wt% (weight percent)

[0112] As used herein, the term "cell" is meant to refer to a cell that is in vitro, ex vivo or in vivo. In some embodiments, an ex vivo cell can be part of a tissue sample excised from an organism such as a mammal. In some embodiments, an in vitro cell can be a cell in a cell culture. In some embodiments, an in vivo cell is a cell living in an organism such as a mammal.

[0113] As used herein, the term "contacting" refers to the bringing together of indicated moieties in an in vitro system or an in vivo system. For example, "contacting" the FGFR4 enzyme with a compound of the invention includes the administration of a compound of the present invention to an individual or patient, such as a human, having FGFR, as well as, for example, introducing a compound of the invention into a sample containing a cellular or purified preparation containing the FGFR4 enzyme.

[0114] As used herein, the term "individual" or "patient," used interchangeably, refers to any animal, including mammals, preferably mice, rats, other rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats, swine, cattle, sheep, horses, or primates, and most preferably humans.

[0115] As used herein, the phrase "therapeutically effective amount" refers to the amount of active compound or pharmaceutical agent that elicits the biological or medicinal response in a tissue, system, animal, individual or human that is being sought by a researcher, veterinarian, medical doctor or other clinician.

[0116] As used herein the term "treating" or "treatment" refers to 1) preventing the disease; for example, preventing a disease, condition or disorder in an individual who may be predisposed to the disease, condition or disorder but does not yet experience or display the pathology or symptomatology of the disease; 2) inhibiting the disease; for example, inhibiting a disease, condition or disorder in an individual who is experiencing or displaying the pathology or symptomatology of the disease, condition or disorder (i.e. , arresting further development of the pathology and/or symptomatology), or 3) ameliorating the disease; for example, ameliorating a disease, condition or disorder in an individual who is experiencing or displaying the pathology or symptomatology of the disease, condition or disorder (i.e. , reversing the pathology and/or symptomatology).

Synthesis

[0117] Compounds of the invention, including salts thereof, can be prepared using known organic synthesis techniques and according to various possible synthetic routes.

[0118] The reactions for preparing compounds of the invention can be carried out in suitable solvents which can be readily selected by one of skill in the art of organic synthesis. Suitable solvents can be substantially nonreactive with the starting materials (reactants), the intermediates, or products at the temperatures at which the reactions are carried out, e.g., temperatures which can range from the solvent's freezing temperature to the solvent's boiling temperature. A given reaction can be carried out in one solvent or a mixture of more than one solvent. Depending on the particular reaction step, suitable solvents for a particular reaction step can be selected by the skilled artisan.

[0119] Preparation of compounds of the invention can involve the protection and

deprotection of various chemical groups. The need for protection and deprotection, and the selection of appropriate protecting groups, can be readily determined by one skilled in the art. The chemistry of protecting groups can be found, for example, in T.W. Greene and P.G.M. Wuts, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd. Ed., Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (1999), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0120] Reactions can be monitored according to any suitable method known in the art. For example, product formation can be monitored by spectroscopic means, such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (e.g., ¾ or ¹ C), infrared spectroscopy, spectrophotometry (e.g., UV -visible), or mass spectrometry, or by chromatography such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or thin layer chromatography.

[0121] The expressions, "ambient temperature," "room temperature," and "r.t", as used herein, are understood in the art, and refer generally to a temperature, e.g. a reaction temperature, that is about the temperature of the room in which the reaction is carried out, for example, a temperature from about 20 °C to about 30 °C. [0122] Compounds as disclosed herein can be prepared by one skilled in the art according to preparatory routes known in the literature. Example synthetic methods for preparing compounds of the invention are provided in the Schemes below.

Scheme 1

[0123] The synthesis of compound 4 is outlined in Scheme 1. Ester 1 can be reduced to the corresponding aldehyde 2 using DIBAL-H. The reductive amination on this aldehyde with aniline 3 can afford dichloropyridine 4.

heme 2

Dichloropyrimidine 8 can be prepared by the methods described in Scheme 2. Treatment of 5- (hydroxymethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(lH,3H)-dione with POCh can afford trichloride 6, which can be converted to iodide 7 using Nal. Compound 7 can be coupled with aniline 3, in the presence of a base such as, z^'PnNEt, CS2CO3, or NaH, to give dichloropyrimidine 8.

Scheme 3

[0124] The synthesis of compound 14 is outlined in Scheme 3. Compound 9 can be treated with ethyl 3-chloro-3-oxopropanoate and NaH in THF to provide amide 10. Lactam 11 can be prepared by the treatment of compounds 10 with a strong base, such as NaH or CS2CO3 in DMF, and followed by an acid, such as HCl, mediated decarboxylation. a-Substituted lactam 12 can be obtained by treating compound 11 with a base, such as NaH or CS2CO3 in DMF or acetonitrile, and followed by the addition of halides R¹⁰X and/or RⁿX (X is halo such as CI, Br, or I). Chloride 12 can be converted to the compound 13 under standard Suzuki conditions {e.g., in the presence of a palladium catalyst, such as, but not limited to, [l,l '-bis(di- cyclohexylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) and a bicarbonate or carbonate base}. The acryloylation of compound 13 with acryloyl chloride in the presence of a base, such as z^'P^NEt, can afford amide 14.

Methods of Use

[0125] Compounds of the present disclosure can inhibit the activity of the FGFR4 enzyme. For example, the compounds of the disclosure can be used to inhibit activity of an FGFR4 enzyme in a cell or in an individual or patient in need of inhibition of the enzyme by administering an inhibiting amount of a compound of the disclosure to the cell, individual, or patient. [0126] In some embodiments, the compounds of the disclosure are selective for the enzyme FGFR4 over one or more of FGFR1, FGFR2, and/or FGFR3. In some embodiments, the compounds of the disclosure are selective for the enzyme FGFR4 over FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3. In some embodiments, the compounds of the disclosure are selective for the enzyme FGFR4 over VEGFR2. In some embodiments, the selectivity is 2-fold or more, 3-fold or more, 5-fold or more, 10-fold or more, 25-fold or more, 50-fold or more, or 100-fold or more.

[0127] As FGFR4 inhibitors, the compounds of the disclosure are useful in the treatment of various diseases associated with abnormal expression or activity of the FGFR4 enzyme or FGFR ligands. Compounds which inhibit FGFR will be useful in providing a means of preventing the growth or inducing apoptosis in tumors, particularly by inhibiting

angiogenesis. It is therefore anticipated that the compounds will prove useful in treating or preventing proliferative disorders such as cancers. In particular tumours with activating mutants of receptor tyrosine kinases or upregulation of receptor tyrosine kinases may be particularly sensitive to the inhibitors.

[0128] In certain embodiments, the FGFR4, or a mutant thereof, activity is inhibited irreversibly. In certain embodiments, FGFR4, or a mutant thereof, activity is inhibited irreversibly by covalently modifying Cys 552 of FGFR4.

[0129] In certain embodiments, the disclosure provides a method for treating a FGFR4- mediated disorder in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable composition thereof.

[0130] For example, the compounds of the disclosure are useful in the treatment of cancer. Example cancers include bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, cancer of the small intestine, colon cancer, rectal cancer, cacncer of the anus, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, head and neck cancer (e.g., cancers of the larynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx, oropharynx, lips, and mouth), kidney cancer, liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocellular carcinoma), lung cancer (e.g., adenocarcinoma, small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung carcinomas, parvicellular and non-parvicellular carcinoma, bronchial carcinoma, bronchial adenoma, pleuropulmonary blastoma), ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, testicular cancer, uterine cancer, esophageal cancer, gall bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer (e.g. exocrine pancreatic carcinoma), stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, parathyroid cancer, skin cancer (e.g., squamous cell carcinoma, Kaposi sarcoma, Merkel cell skin cancer), and brain cancer (e.g., astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, ependymoma, neuroectodermal tumors, pineal tumors).

[0131] Further example cancers include hematopoietic malignancies such as leukemia or lymphoma, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic lymphoma, adult T cell leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, acute myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin's or non- Hodgkin's lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms (e.g., polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia, and primary myelofibrosis), Waldenstrom's Macroglubulinemia, hairy cell lymphoma, chronic myelogenic lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic lymphoma, AIDS-related lymphomas, and Burkitt's lymphoma.

[0132] Other cancers treatable with the compounds of the disclosure include tumors of the eye, glioblastoma, melanoma, rhabdosarcoma, lymphosarcoma, and osteosarcoma.

[0133] compounds of the disclosure can also be useful in the inhibition of tumor metastisis.

[0134] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method for treating hepatocellular carcinoma in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound of Formula (I) or a compouind as disclosed herein, or a

pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a compound as disclosed herein.

[0135] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method for treating

Rhabdomyosarcoma, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, or cancer of a head or neck, in a patient in need thereof, comprising the step of administering to said patient a compound Formula (I) or a compound as disclosed herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a compound as disclosed herein.

[0136] In some embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of treating cancer, wherein the cancer is selected from hepatocellular cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, glioblastoma, neuroblastoma, uterine cancer, and rhabdosarcoma.

Combination Therapy

[0137] One or more additional pharmaceutical agents or treatment methods such as, for example, anti-viral agents, chemotherapeutics or other anti-cancer agents, immune enhancers, immunosuppressants, radiation, anti -tumor and anti-viral vaccines, cytokine therapy (e.g., IL2, GM-CSF, etc.), and/or tyrosine kinase inhibitors can be used in combination with the compounds of Formula (I) or a compound as described herein for treatment of FGFR- associated diseases, disorders or conditions. The agents can be combined with the present compounds in a single dosage form, or the agents can be administered simultaneously or sequentially as separate dosage forms.

[0138] Suitable antiviral agents contemplated for use in combination with the compounds of the present disclosure can comprise nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (N RTIs), protease inhibitors and other antiviral drugs.

[0139] Example suitable NRTIs include zidovudine (AZT); didanosine (ddl); zalcitabine (ddC); stavudine (d4T); lamivudine (3TC); abacavir (1592U89); adefovir dipivoxil [bis(POM)- PMEA]; lobucavir (BMS-180194); BCH-10652; emitricitabine [(-)-FTC]; beta-L-FD4 (also called beta-L-D4C and named beta-L-2', 3'-dicleoxy-5-fluoro-cytidene); DAPD, ((-)-beta-D- 2,6,-diamino-purine dioxolane); and lodenosine (FddA). Typical suitable NNRTIs include nevirapine (BI-RG-587); delaviradine (BHAP, U-90152); efavirenz (DMP-266); PNU- 142721 ; AG-1549; MKC-442 (l-(ethoxy-methyl)-5-(l-methylethyl)-6-(phenylmethyl)- (2,4(lH,3H)-pyrimidinedione); and (+)-calanolide A (NSC-675451) and B. Typical suitable protease inhibitors include saquinavir (Ro 31-8959); ritonavir (ABT-538); indinavir (MK- 639); nelfnavir (AG-1343); amprenavir (141W94); lasinavir (BMS-234475); DMP-450; BMS- 2322623; ABT-378; and AG-1 549. Other antiviral agents include hydroxyurea, ribavirin, IL- 2, IL-12, pentafuside and Yissum Project No.11607.

[0140] Suitable agents for use in combination with the compounds of the present invention for the treatment of cancer include chemotherapeutic agents, targeted cancer therapies, immunotherapies or radiation therapy. Compounds of this invention may be effective in combination with anti-hormonal agents for treatment of breast cancer and other tumors. Suitable examples are anti-estrogen agents including but not limited to tamoxifen and toremifene, aromatase inhibitors including but not limited to letrozole, anastrozole, and exemestane, adrenocorticosteroids (e.g. prednisone), progestins (e.g. megastrol acetate), and estrogen receptor antagonists (e.g. fulvestrant). Suitable anti -hormone agents used for treatment of prostate and other cancers may also be combined with compounds of the present invention. These include anti-androgens including but not limited to flutamide, bicalutamide, and nilutamide, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) analogs including leuprolide, goserelin, triptorelin, and histrelin, LHRH antagonists (e.g. degarelix), androgen receptor blockers (e.g. enzalutamide) and agents that inhibit androgen production (e.g. abiraterone).

[0141] Compounds of the present invention may be combined with or in sequence with other agents against membrane receptor kinases especially for patients who have developed primary or acquired resistance to the targeted therapy. These therapeutic agents include inhibitors or antibodies against EGFR, Her2, VEGFR, c-Met, Ret, IGFR1, or Flt-3 and against cancer- associated fusion protein kinases such as Bcr-Abl and EML4-Alk. Inhibitors against EGFR include gefitinib and erlotinib, and inhibitors against EGFR/Her2 include but are not limited to dacomitinib, afatinib, lapitinib and neratinib. Antibodies against the EGFR include but are not limited to cetuximab, panitumumab and necitumumab. Inhibitors of c-Met may be used in combination with FGFR inhibitors. These include onartumzumab, tivantnib, and INC-280. Agents against Abl (or Bcr-Abl) include imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, and ponatinib and those against Alk (or EML4-ALK) include crizotinib.

[0142] Angiogenesis inhibitors may be efficacious in some tumors in combination with FGFR inhibitors. These include antibodies against VEGF or VEGFR or kinase inhibitors of VEGFR. Antibodies or other therapeutic proteins against VEGF include bevacizumab and aflibercept. Inhibitors of VEGFR kinases and other anti-angiogenesis inhibitors include but are not limited to sunitinib, sorafenib, axitinib, cediranib, pazopanib, regorafenib, brivanib, and vandetanib

[0143] Activation of intracellular signaling pathways is frequent in cancer, and agents targeting components of these pathways have been combined with receptor targeting agents to enhance efficacy and reduce resistance. Examples of agents that may be combined with compounds of the present invention include inhibitors of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, inhibitors of the Raf-MAPK pathway, inhibitors of JAK-STAT pathway, and inhibitors of protein chaperones and cell cycle progression.

[0144] Agents against the PI3 kinase include but are not limited topilaralisib, idelalisib, buparlisib. Inhibitors of mTOR such as rapamycin, sirolimus, temsirolimus, and everolimus may be combined with FGFR inhibitors. Other suitable examples include but are not limited to vemurafenib and dabrafenib (Raf inhibitors) and trametinib, selumetinib and GDC-0973 (MEK inhibitors). Inhibitors of one or more JAKs (e.g., ruxolitinib, baricitinib, tofacitinib), Hsp90 (e.g., tanespimycin), cyclin dependent kinases (e.g., palbociclib), HDACs (e.g., panobinostat), PARP (e.g., olaparib), and proteasomes (e.g., bortezomib, carfilzomib) can also be combined with compounds of the present invention. In some embodiments, the JAK inhibitor is selective for JAK1 over JAK2 and JAK3.

[0145] Other suitable agents for use in combination with the compounds of the present invention include chemotherapy combinations such as platinum-based doublets used in lung cancer and other solid tumors (cisplatin or carboplatin plus gemcitabine; cisplatin or carboplatin plus docetaxel; cisplatin or carboplatin plus paclitaxel; cisplatin or carboplatin plus pemetrexed) or gemcitabine plus paclitaxel bound particles (Abraxane®).

[0146] Suitable chemotherapeutic or other anti-cancer agents include, for example, alkylating agents (including, without limitation, nitrogen mustards, ethylenimine derivatives, alkyl sulfonates, nitrosoureas and triazenes) such as uracil mustard, chlormethine, cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan™), ifosfamide, melphalan, chlorambucil, pipobroman, triethylene-melamine, triethylenethiophosphoramine, busulfan, carmustine, lomustine, streptozocin, dacarbazine, and temozolomide.

[0147] Other suitable agents for use in combination with the compounds of the present invention include: dacarbazine (DTIC), optionally, along with other chemotherapy drugs such as carmustine (BCNU) and cisplatin; the "Dartmouth regimen," which consists of DTIC, BCNU, cisplatin and tamoxifen; a combination of cisplatin, vinblastine, and DTIC; or temozolomide. Compounds according to the invention may also be combined with immunotherapy drugs, including cytokines such as interferon alpha, interleukin 2, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in.

[0148] Suitable chemotherapeutic or other anti-cancer agents include, for example, antimetabolites (including, without limitation, folic acid antagonists, pyrimidine analogs, purine analogs and adenosine deaminase inhibitors) such as methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, floxuridine, cytarabine, 6-mercaptopurine, 6-thioguanine, fludarabine phosphate, pentostatine, and gemcitabine.

[0149] Suitable chemotherapeutic or other anti-cancer agents further include, for example, certain natural products and their derivatives (for example, vinca alkaloids, antitumor antibiotics, enzymes, lymphokines and epipodophyllotoxins) such as vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, bleomycin, dactinomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, ara-C, paclitaxel (TAXOL™), mithramycin, deoxycoformycin, mitomycin-C, L-asparaginase, interferons (especially IFN-a), etoposide, and teniposide. [0150] Other cytotoxic agents include navelbene, CPT-11 , anastrazole, letrazole, capecitabine, reloxafine, cyclophosphamide, ifosamide, and droloxafine.

[0151] Also suitable are cytotoxic agents such as epidophyllotoxin; an antineoplastic enzyme; a topoisomerase inhibitor; procarbazine; mitoxantrone; platinum coordination complexes such as cis-platin and carboplatin; biological response modifiers; growth inhibitors; antihormonal therapeutic agents; leucovorin; tegafur; and haematopoietic growth factors.

[0152] Other anti-cancer agent(s) include antibody therapeutics such as trastuzumab (Herceptin), antibodies to costimulatory molecules such as CTLA-4, 4-lBB and PD-1, or antibodies to cytokines (IL-10, TGF-β, etc.).

[0153] Other anti-cancer agents also include those that block immune cell migration such as antagonists to chemokine receptors, including CCR2 and CCR4.

[0154] Other anti-cancer agents also include those that augment the immune system such as adjuvants or adoptive T cell transfer.

[0155] Anti-cancer vaccines include dendritic cells, synthetic peptides, DNA vaccines and recombinant viruses.

[0156] Methods for the safe and effective administration of most of these chemotherapeutic agents are known to those skilled in the art. In addition, their administration is described in the standard literature. For example, the administration of many of the chemotherapeutic agents is described in the "Physicians' Desk Reference" (PDR, e.g., 1996 edition, Medical Economics Company, Montvale, NJ), the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference as if set forth in its entirety.

Pharmaceutical Formulations and Dosage Forms

[0157] When employed as pharmaceuticals, the compounds of the invention can be administered in the form of pharmaceutical compositions which refers to a combination of a compound of the invention, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. These compositions can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art, and can be administered by a variety of routes, depending upon whether local or systemic treatment is desired and upon the area to be treated.

Administration may be topical (including ophthalmic and to mucous membranes including intranasal, vaginal and rectal delivery), pulmonary (e.g., by inhalation or insufflation of powders or aerosols, including by nebulizer; intratracheal, intranasal, epidermal and transdermal), ocular, oral or parenteral. Methods for ocular delivery can include topical administration (eye drops), subconjunctival, periocular or intravitreal injection or introduction by balloon catheter or ophthalmic inserts surgically placed in the conjunctival sac. Parenteral administration includes intravenous, intraarterial, subcutaneous,

intraperitoneal, or intramuscular injection or infusion; or intracranial, e.g., intrathecal or intraventricular, administration. Parenteral administration can be in the form of a single bolus dose, or may be, for example, by a continuous perfusion pump. Pharmaceutical compositions and formulations for topical administration may include transdermal patches, ointments, lotions, creams, gels, drops, suppositories, sprays, liquids and powders. Conventional pharmaceutical carriers, aqueous, powder or oily bases, thickeners and the like may be necessary or desirable.

[0158] This invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions which contain, as the active ingredient, one or more of the compounds of the invention above in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. In making the compositions of the invention, the active ingredient is typically mixed with an excipient, diluted by an excipient or enclosed within such a carrier in the form of, for example, a capsule, sachet, paper, or other container. When the excipient serves as a diluent, it can be a solid, semi-solid, or liquid material, which acts as a vehicle, carrier or medium for the active ingredient. Thus, the compositions can be in the form of tablets, pills, powders, lozenges, sachets, cachets, elixirs, suspensions, emulsions, solutions, syrups, aerosols (as a solid or in a liquid medium), ointments containing, for example, up to 10 % by weight of the active compound, soft and hard gelatin capsules, suppositories, sterile injectable solutions, and sterile packaged powders.

[0159] In preparing a formulation, the active compound can be milled to provide the appropriate particle size prior to combining with the other ingredients. If the active compound is substantially insoluble, it can be milled to a particle size of less than 200 mesh. If the active compound is substantially water soluble, the particle size can be adjusted by milling to provide a substantially uniform distribution in the formulation, e.g. about 40 mesh.

[0160] The Some examples of suitable excipients include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starches, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginates, tragacanth, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, and methyl cellulose. The formulations can additionally include: lubricating agents such as talc, magnesium stearate, and mineral oil; wetting agents; emulsifying and suspending agents; preserving agents such as methyl- and propylhydroxy-benzoates; sweetening agents; and flavoring agents. The compositions of the invention can be formulated so as to provide quick, sustained or delayed release of the active ingredient after administration to the patient by employing procedures known in the art.

[0161] The compositions can be formulated in a unit dosage form, each dosage containing from about 5 to about 100 mg, more usually about 10 to about 30 mg, of the active ingredient. The term "unit dosage forms" refers to physically discrete units suitable as unitary dosages for human subjects and other mammals, each unit containing a predetermined quantity of active material calculated to produce the desired therapeutic effect, in association with a suitable pharmaceutical excipient.

[0162] The active compound can be effective over a wide dosage range and is generally administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. It will be understood, however, that the amount of the compound actually administered will usually be determined by a physician, according to the relevant circumstances, including the condition to be treated, the chosen route of administration, the actual compound administered, the age, weight, and response of the individual patient, the severity of the patient's symptoms, and the like.

[0163] For preparing solid compositions such as tablets, the principal active ingredient is mixed with a pharmaceutical excipient to form a solid pre-formulation composition containing a homogeneous mixture of a compound of the present invention. When referring to these pre-formulation compositions as homogeneous, the active ingredient is typically dispersed evenly throughout the composition so that the composition can be readily subdivided into equally effective unit dosage forms such as tablets, pills and capsules. This solid pre-formulation is then subdivided into unit dosage forms of the type described above containing from, for example, 0.1 to about 500 mg of the active ingredient of the present invention.

[0164] The tablets or pills of the present invention can be coated or otherwise compounded to provide a dosage form affording the advantage of prolonged action. For example, the tablet or pill can comprise an inner dosage and an outer dosage component, the latter being in the form of an envelope over the former. The two components can be separated by an enteric layer which serves to resist disintegration in the stomach and permit the inner component to pass intact into the duodenum or to be delayed in release. A variety of materials can be used for such enteric layers or coatings, such materials including a number of polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with such materials as shellac, cetyl alcohol, and cellulose acetate.

[0165] The liquid forms in which the compounds and compositions of the present invention can be incorporated for administration orally or by injection include aqueous solutions, suitably flavored syrups, aqueous or oil suspensions, and flavored emulsions with edible oils such as cottonseed oil, sesame oil, coconut oil, or peanut oil, as well as elixirs and similar pharmaceutical vehicles.

[0166] The Compositions for inhalation or insufflation include solutions and suspensions in pharmaceutically acceptable, aqueous or organic solvents, or mixtures thereof, and powders. The liquid or solid compositions may contain suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipients as described supra. In some embodiments, the compositions are administered by the oral or nasal respiratory route for local or systemic effect. Compositions in can be nebulized by use of inert gases. Nebulized solutions may be breathed directly from the nebulizing device or the nebulizing device can be attached to a face masks tent, or intermittent positive pressure breathing machine. Solution, suspension, or powder compositions can be administered orally or nasally from devices which deliver the formulation in an appropriate manner.

[0167] The amount of compound or composition administered to a patient will vary depending upon what is being administered, the purpose of the administration, such as prophylaxis or therapy, the state of the patient, the manner of administration, and the like. In therapeutic applications, compositions can be administered to a patient already suffering from a disease in an amount sufficient to cure or at least partially arrest the symptoms of the disease and its complications. Effective doses will depend on the disease condition being treated as well as by the judgment of the attending clinician depending upon factors such as the severity of the disease, the age, weight and general condition of the patient, and the like.

[0168] The compositions administered to a patient can be in the form of pharmaceutical compositions described above. These compositions can be sterilized by conventional sterilization techniques, or may be sterile filtered. Aqueous solutions can be packaged for use as is, or lyophilized, the lyophilized preparation being combined with a sterile aqueous carrier prior to administration. The pH of the compound preparations typically will be between 3 and 11 , more preferably from 5 to 9 and most preferably from 7 to 8. It will be understood that use of certain of the foregoing excipients, carriers, or stabilizers will result in the formation of pharmaceutical salts.

[0169] The therapeutic dosage of the compounds of the present invention can vary according to, for example, the particular use for which the treatment is made, the manner of

administration of the compound, the health and condition of the patient, and the judgment of the prescribing physician. The proportion or concentration of a compound of the invention in a pharmaceutical composition can vary depending upon a number of factors including dosage, chemical characteristics (e.g., hydrophobicity), and the route of administration. For example, the compounds of the invention can be provided in an aqueous physiological buffer solution containing about 0.1 to about 10% w/v of the compound for parenteral

administration. Some typical dose ranges are from about 1 μg/kg to about 1 g/kg of body weight per day. In some embodiments, the dose range is from about 0.01 mg/kg to about 100 mg/kg of body weight per day. The dosage is likely to depend on such variables as the type and extent of progression of the disease or disorder, the overall health status of the particular patient, the relative biological efficacy of the compound selected, formulation of the excipient, and its route of administration. Effective doses can be extrapolated from dose- response curves derived from in vitro or animal model test systems.

[0170] The compounds of the invention can also be formulated in combination with one or more additional active ingredients which can include any pharmaceutical agent such as antiviral agents, vaccines, antibodies, immune enhancers, immune suppressants, antiinflammatory agents and the like.

Labeled Compounds and Assay Methods

[0171] Another aspect of the present invention relates to fluorescent dye, spin label, heavy metal or radio-labeled compounds of the invention that would be useful not only in imaging but also in assays, both in vitro and in vivo, for localizing and quantitating the FGFR enzyme in tissue samples, including human, and for identifying FGFR enzyme ligands by inhibition binding of a labeled compound. Accordingly, the present invention includes FGFR enzyme assays that contain such labeled compounds.

[0172] The present invention further includes isotopically-labeled compounds of the invention. An "isotopically" or "radio-labeled" compound is a compound of the invention where one or more atoms are replaced or substituted by an atom having an atomic mass or mass number different from the atomic mass or mass number typically found in nature (i.e., naturally occurring). Suitable radionuclides that may be incorporated in compounds of the present invention include but are not limited to ²H (also written as D for deuterium), H (also written as T for tritium), ⁿC, ¹ C, ¹⁴C, ¹ N, ¹⁵N, ¹⁵0, ¹⁷0, ¹⁸0, ¹⁸F, ⁵S, ⁶C1, ⁸²Br, ⁷⁵Br, ⁷⁶Br, ⁷⁷Br, ¹² I, ¹²⁴I, ¹²⁵I and ^{1 l}l. The radionuclide that is incorporated in the instant radio-labeled compounds will depend on the specific application of that radio-labeled compound. For example, for in vitro FGFR enzyme labeling and competition assays, compounds that incorporate H, ¹⁴C, ⁸²Br, ¹²⁵1 , ^{1 1}\, or ⁵S will generally be most useful. For radio-imaging applications ⁿC, ¹⁸F, ¹²⁵I, ¹² I, ¹²⁴I, ^{1 1}1, ⁷⁵Br, ⁷⁶Br or ⁷⁷Br will generally be most useful.

[0173] It is understood that a "radio-labeled " or "labeled compound" is a compound that has incorporated at least one radionuclide. In some embodiments the radionuclide is selected from the group consisting of H, ¹⁴C, ¹²⁵1 , ⁵S and ⁸²Br.

Synthetic methods for incorporating radio-isotopes into organic compounds are applicable to compounds of the invention and are well known in the art.

[0174] A radio-labeled compound of the invention can be used in a screening assay to identify/evaluate compounds. In general terms, a newly synthesized or identified compound (i.e., test compound) can be evaluated for its ability to reduce binding of the radio-labeled compound of the invention to the FGFR4 enzyme. Accordingly, the ability of a test compound to compete with the radio-labeled compound for binding to the FGFR4 enzyme directly correlates to its binding affinity.

Kits

[0175] The present invention also includes pharmaceutical kits useful, for example, in the treatment or prevention of FGFR-associated diseases or disorders, obesity, diabetes and other diseases referred to herein which include one or more containers containing a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention. Such kits can further include, if desired, one or more of various conventional pharmaceutical kit components, such as, for example, containers with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, additional containers, etc., as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Instructions, either as inserts or as labels, indicating quantities of the components to be administered, guidelines for administration, and/or guidelines for mixing the components, can also be included in the kit. [0176] The invention will be described in greater detail by way of specific examples. The following examples are offered for illustrative purposes, and are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. Those of skill in the art will readily recognize a variety of non- critical parameters which can be changed or modified to yield essentially the same results. The compounds of the Examples were found to be inhibitors of one or more FGFR's as described below.

EXAMPLES

[0177] Experimental procedures for compounds of the invention are provided below.

Preparatory LC-MS purifications of some of the compounds prepared were performed on Waters mass directed fractionation systems. The basic equipment setup, protocols, and control software for the operation of these systems have been described in detail in the literature. See e.g. "Two-Pump At Column Dilution Configuration for Preparative LC-MS", K. Blom, J. Combi. Chem., 4, 295 (2002); "Optimizing Preparative LC-MS Configurations and Methods for Parallel Synthesis Purification", K. Blom, R. Sparks, J. Doughty, G. Everlof, T. Haque, A. Combs, J. Combi. Chem., 5, 670 (2003); and "Preparative LC-MS Purification: Improved Compound Specific Method Optimization", K. Blom, B. Glass, R. Sparks, A. Combs, J. Combi. Chem., 6, 874-883 (2004). The compounds separated were typically subjected to analytical liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) for purity check under the following conditions: Instrument; Agilent 1100 series, LC/MSD, Column: Waters Sunfire™ Cie 5 μπι particle size, 2.1 x 5.0 mm, Buffers: mobile phase A: 0.025% TFA in water and mobile phase B: acetonitrile; gradient 2% to 80% of B in 3 minutes with flow rate 2.0 mL/minute.

[0178] Some of the compounds prepared were also separated on a preparative scale by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with MS detector or flash chromatography (silica gel) as indicated in the Examples. Typical preparative reverse- phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) column conditions are as follows:

[0179] pH = 2 purifications: Waters Sunfire™ Cie 5 μιτι particle size, 19 x 100 mm column, eluting with mobile phase A: 0.1% TFA (trifluoroacetic acid) in water and mobile phase B: acetonitrile; the flow rate was 30 mL/minute, the separating gradient was optimized for each compound using the Compound Specific Method Optimization protocol as described in the literature [see "Preparative LCMS Purification: Improved Compound Specific Method Optimization", K. Blom, B. Glass, R. Sparks, A. Combs, J. Comb. Chem., 6, 874-883 (2004)]. Typically, the flow rate used with the 30 x 100 mm column was 60 mL/minute.

[0180] pH = 10 purifications: Waters XBridge Cie 5 μιτι particle size, 19 x 100 mm column, eluting with mobile phase A: 0.15% NH4OH in water and mobile phase B: acetonitrile; the flow rate was 30 mL/minute, the separating gradient was optimized for each compound using the Compound Specific Method Optimization protocol as described in the literature [See "Preparative LCMS Purification: Improved Compound Specific Method Optimization", K. Blom, B. Glass, R. Sparks, A. Combs, J. Comb. Chem. , 6, 874-883 (2004)]. Typically, the flow rate used with 30 x 100 mm column was 60 mL/minute.

Example 1

N-{3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- ide

[0181] To a stirred solution of 2,4-dichloro-5-carbethoxypyridine (10.0 g, 45.4 mmol) in methylene chloride (100.0 mL), diisobutylaluminum hydride in methylene chloride (50.0 mL, 1.0 M, 50.0 mmol) was added dropwise at -78°C. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched with a saturated solution of Rochelle's salt. After stirring for 12 hours, the aqueous solution was extracted with DCM (3 x 150 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04 and concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude aldehyde (7.51 g, 42.9 mmol), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. LC-MS calculated for C6H4CI2NO

[M+H]⁺ m/z: 176.0; found 176.0. Step 2: N-[ ( 4, 6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl 7-2, 6-difluoro-3, 5 -dimethox aniline

[0182] To a stirred solution of 2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyaniline (9.03 g, 47.7 mmol), sodium triacetoxyborohydride (38.0 g, 180 mmol) in methylene chloride (60 mL) / trifluoroacetic acid (30 mL), 4,6-dichloronicotinaldehyde (8.00 g, 45.5 mmol) was added in small portions at room temperature. After 1 hour, the volatiles were removed in vacuo and saturated aqueous. NaHCC (200 mL) was added. The resulted mixture was extracted with DCM (3x150 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0 to 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the desired product (15.0 g). LC-MS calculated for C14H13CI2F2N2O2 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 349.0; found 349.1.

Step 3: ethyl 3-[[(4, 6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl](2, 6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)aminoJ-3-oxopropanoate

[0183] To a stirred solution of N-[(4,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyaniline (3.50 g, 10.0 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL), NaH (60% w/w in mineral oil, 421 mg, 10.5 mmol) was added at room temperature. After 10 minutes, ethyl malonyl chloride (1.92 mL, 15.0 mmol) was added drop wise. After another 1 hour, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, and extracted with DCM (3x100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0 to 0-35% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the desired product (4.20 g, 9.1 mmol). LC-MS calculated for C19H19CI2F2N2O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 463.1; found 463.1.

Step 4: ethyl 6-chloro-2-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2, 7- naphthyridine-4-carboxylate

[0184] To a stirred solution of ethyl 3-[[(4,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl](2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate (1.50 g, 3.24 mmol) in DMF (15. mL), NaH (60% w/w in mineral oil, 337 mg, 8.42 mmol) was added at room temperature. The resulteing mixture was then warmed up to 1 10°C. After 5 hours, the reaction was cooled to room temperature, saturated aqueous NH4CI (50 mL) was added to form precipitate. After filtration, the solid was dried in vacuo to give crude cyclized product (0.95 g, 2.23 mmol). LC-MS calculated for C19H18CIF2N2O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 427.1 ; found 427.0.

Step 5: 6-chloro-2-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l,2-dihydro-2, 7-naphthyridin-3(4H)- one

[0185] To a stirred solution of ethyl 6-chloro-2-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxo- l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,7- naphthyridine-4-carboxylate(0.95 g, 2.23 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (5 mL). hydrogen chloride (4.0 M in dioxane, 2 mL, 8 mmol) was added at room temperature. The resulting mixture was warmed up to 100 °C. After 4 hours, the reaction was cooled to ambient temperature, quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCC , and extracted with DCM (3 x 100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0 to 0-30% EtOAc in DCM) to afford the desired product (0.75 g, 2.12 mmol). LC-MS calculated for C16H14CIF2N2O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 355.1 ; found 355.1.

Step 6: 6'-chloro-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l 2'-dihydro-3'H- spirof cycloprop ne-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7Jnaphthyridin ]-3 '-one

[0186] To a stirred solution of 6-chloro-2-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l,4-dihydro- 2,7-naphthyridin-3(2H)-one (1.50 g, 4.23 mmol) in DMF (10 mL), cesium carbonate (3.03 g, 9.30 mmol) and 1 -bromo-2-chloro-ethane (701 μί, 8.46 mmol) were added sequentially at room temperature. After 5 hours, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, and extracted with DCM (3x75 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0 to 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the desired product (1.20 g, 3.15 mmol). LC-MS calculated for

C18H16CIF2N2O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 381.1; found 381.1.

Step 7:6'-(3-aminophenyl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l'H-spiro[cyclopropane- 1,4' -[2, 7 Jnaphthyridin ]-3'(2 'H)-one

[0187] A mixture of 6'-chloro-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-r,2'-dihydro-3'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (30.0 mg, 0.0788 mmol), (3- aminophenyl)boronic acid (12.9 mg, 0.0945 mmol), sodium carbonate (18.4 mg, 0.173 mmol), and [l, -bis(di-cyclohexylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (3.0 mg, 0.0039 mmol) in fert-butyl alcohol (3.0 mL) / water (3.0 mL) was stirred and heated at 90 °C. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture was quenched with saturated aq. NH4CI, extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was used directly in the next step without further purification. LCMS calculated for C24H22F2N3O3 (M+H)⁺ m/z :438.2; Found: 438.1;

Step 8: N-{ 3-[ 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ' 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spirof cyclopropane- 1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-6'-yl Jphenyljacrylamide

[0188] To a stirred solution of crude 6'-(3-aminophenyl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one (0.030 g, 0.068 mmol) in methylene chloride (4.0 mLl), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (46 μί, 0.27 mmol) and 2-propenoyl chloride (5.8 μί, 0.072 mmol) were added sequentially at room temperature. After 3 minutes, the reaction was quenched with saturated aq. NH4CI, extracted with methylene chloride. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified on prep- HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product (15 mg) as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C27H24F2N3O4 [M+H]⁺m/z: 492.2; found 492.2 ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c¾): δ 10.29 (s, IH), 8.52 (s, IH), 8.32 (s, IH), 7.86 (d, J= 8.1 Hz, IH), 7.80 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, IH), 7.48 - 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.08 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, IH), 6.46 (dd, J = 17.0, 10.1 Hz, IH), 6.28 (dd, J= 17.0, 1.9 Hz, IH), 5.77 (dd, J = 10.1, 1.9 Hz, IH), 5.01 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 1.78 (q, J = 3.9, 3.2 Hz, 2H), 1.70 (q, J= 4.6, 4.0 Hz, 2H).

Example 2

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7] naphthyridine] -6'-yl)-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide

[0189] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1, steps 7 to 8, with 4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid in step 7. LCMS calculated for C28H26F2N3O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 506.2; Found: 506.2. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-cfc): δ 10.18 (s, IH), 8.53 (s, IH), 7.67-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.26 (d, J= 8.9 Hz, IH), 7.13 - 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.43 (dd, J= 17.0, 10.2 Hz, IH), 6.24 (dd, J= 17.0, 1.9 Hz, IH), 5.74 (dd, J= 10.1, 1.9 Hz, IH), 5.03 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.78 (q, J = 3.8 Hz, 2H), 1.59 (q, J= 4.1 Hz, 2H).

Example 3 N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[ acrylamide

Step 1 : N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spirof cyclopropane- 1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridine ]-6'-yl)pyridin-3-yl)acetamide

[0190] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , step 7, with N-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]acetamide replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid. LCMS calculated for C25H23F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 481.2; Found: 481.2.

Step 2: 6'-(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l Ή- spiro [cyclopropane- 1 ,4'- [2, 7]naphthyridin] -3'(2'H)-one

[0191] To a stirred solution of N- {5-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]pyridin-3- yl}acetamide (0.048 g, 0.10 mmol) in ethanol (3.0 mL), potassium hydroxide (2.0 M in water, 0.15 mL, 0.30 mmol) was added at room temperature. The resulting mixture was heated at 60°C overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated aq. NH4CI and the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in methylene chloride and was washed with saturated aq. NH4CI. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The crude product (40 mg) was used directly in the next step without further purification. LCMS calculated for C23H21F2N4O3 (M+H)⁺ m/z :439.2; Found: 439.2.

Step 3: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l , 4'-[2, 7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)pyridin-3-yl)acrylamide

[0192] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , step 8, with 6'-(5-aminopyridin-3-yl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one replacing 6'-(3-aminophenyl)-2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one. LCMS calculated for C26H23F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 493.2; Found: 493.2. ¾ NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c¾):5 10.58 (s, 1H), 9.07 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.98 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.55 (s, 1H), 7.08 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (dd, J = 17.0, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (dd, J = 17.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.84 (dd, J = 10.1 , 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 3.90 (s, 6H), 1.81 - 1.69 (m, 4H).

Example 4

N-(4-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acrylamide

[0193] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 3, steps 1 to 3, with N-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2- yljpropanamide replacing N-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-3- yl]acetamide in step 1. LCMS calculated for C26H23F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 493.2; Found: 493.2.

Example 5

N-(4-cyano-3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7] naphthyridine] -6'-yl)phenyl)acrylamide

[0194] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , steps 7 to 8, with 4-amino-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzonitrile replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid in step 7. LCMS calculated for C28H23F2N4O4

[M+H]⁺ m/z: 517.2; Found: 517.2.

Example 6

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide

[0195] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , steps 7 to 8, with 2-fluoro-4-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid in step 7. LCMS calculated for C28H25F3N3O4

[M+H]⁺ m/z: 524.2; Found: 524.2.

Example 7 N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)acrylamide

Step 1 : 6-methyl-5-( 4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-l, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine

[0196] A stirred mixture of 5-bromo-6-methylpyridin-3-amine (0.100 g, 0.535 mmol), 4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-[2,2']bi[[l ,3,2]dioxaborolanyl] (0.136 g, 0.535 mmol), [1, 1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) complexed with dichloromethane (1 : 1) (42 mg, 0.051 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.150 g, 1.53 mmol) in 1 ,4-dioxane (5.0 mL) was heated at 110°C. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, and extracted with DCM (3 x30 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The crude product was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step 2: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 JnaphthyridineJ-6'-yl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)acrylamide

[0197] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , steps 7 to 8, with 6-methyl-5-(4,4,5, 5-tetramethyl-l , 3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-3-amine replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid in step 7. LCMS calculated for C27H25F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 507.2; Found: 507.2.

Example 8

6'-(l-acryloylpiperidin-3-yl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7] naphthyridin] -3'(2'H)-one

Step 1: tert-butyl 3-(7-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydro-2, 7- naphthyridin-3-yl)-5, 6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate

[0198] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , step 7, with tert-butyl 5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)- carboxylate replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid and 6-chloro-2-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)-l ,2-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3(4H)-one (example 1 , step 5) replacing 6'- chloro-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one. LCMS calculated for C26H30F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 502.2; Found: 502.2.

Step 2: tert-butyl 3-(7-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo-5, 6, 7,8-tetrahydro-2, 7- naphthyridin-3-yl)piperidine-l-carboxylate

[0199] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 5-[7-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3-yl]-3,6-dihydropyridine-l(2H)-carboxylate (0.030 g, 0.060 mmol) in methanol (3.0 mL), palladium on carbon (10% w/w, 6 mg, 0.006 mmol) was added at room temperature. The resulting mixture was stirred under the atmosphere of H2. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue was used directly in the next step without purification. LCMS calculated for C26H32F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 504.2; Found: 504.2.

Step 3: tert-butyl 3-(2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spirof cyclopropane- 1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridine ]-6'-yl)piperidine-l-carboxylate

[0200] To a stirred solution crude tert-butyl 3-(7-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-oxo- 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3-yl)piperidine-l -carboxylate (20 mg, 0.04 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2.0 mL), cesium carbonate (0.049 g, 0.15 mmol) and l -bromo-2- chloro- ethane (0.017 g, 0.12 mmol) were added sequentially at room temperature. After 2 hours, the reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, and extracted with DCM (3 x 15 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0 to 0-35% EtOAc in DCM) to afford the desired product (10 mg). LC-MS calculated for C28H34F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 530.2; found 530.2.

Step 4: 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(piperidin-3-yl)-l Ή-spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4' -[2, 7 Jnaphthyridin ]-3'(2 'H)-one

[0201] To a stirred solution of tert-butyl 3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl) 2',3'-dihydro-l H-spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2J]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]piperidine-l-carboxylate (10.0 mg, 0.0189 mmol) in methylene chloride (1.0 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL, 6 mmol) was added at room temperature. After 30 minutes, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was used directly in the next step. LC-MS calculated for C23H26F2N3O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 430.2; found 430.2.

Step 5: 6'-(l-acryloylpiperidin-3-yl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l'H- spirof cycloprop ne-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-3 '( 2 'H)-one

[0202] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for example 1 , step 8, with 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(piperidin-3-yl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane- l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one replacing 6'-(3-aminophenyl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one. LCMS calculated for C26H28F2N3O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 484.2; Found: 484.2.

Example 9

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[ ethylacrylamide

[0203] To a stirred solution of 6'-(3-aminophenyl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (example 1 , step 8, 5.0 mg, 0.01 1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2.0 mL), cesium

carbonate (7.4 mg, 0.023 mmol) and methyl iodide (2.1 μί, 0.034 mmol) were added sequentially at room temperature. The resulted mxiture was heated to 60°C. After 1 hour, the volatiles were removed, the residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product (2.0 mg) as its TFA salt. LCMS calculated for C28H26F2N3O4 (M+H)⁺ m/z :506.2; Found: 506.1.

Example 10 N-{3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- 4-ylphenyl}acrylamide

[0204] A stirred solution of l-fluoro-3-iodo-5-nitrobenzene (100.0 mg, 0.3745 mmol) and morpholine (82 μί, 0.94 mmol) in dimethyl sulfoxide (1.0 mL) was heated at 130°C. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc and washed with water. The organic layer was dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to afford crude product, which is used directly in the next step without further purification. LC-MS calculated for C10H12IN2O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 335.0; found: 335.0

Step 2: 2 '-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-( 3-morpholin-4-yl-5-nitrophenyl)-l' 2 '- dihydro-3 Ή-spirof cyclopr

[0205] A stirred mixture of 4-(3-iodo-5-nitrophenyl)morpholine (0.0674 g, 0.202 mmol) , 4,4,5,5,4',4',5',5'-octamethyl-[2,2']bi[[l,3,2]dioxaborolanyl] (0.0563 g, 0.222 mmol), [1,1'- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),complex with dichloromethane (1 : 1) (16 mg, 0.019 mmol) and potassium acetate (0.0565 g, 0.576 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2.0 mL mmol) was heated at 110°C for 2 hours. The reaction was then cooled to room temperature. 6'-chloro-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (prepared as in Example 1, Step 6, 0.077 g, 0.20 mmol), sodium carbonate (0.043 g, 0.40 mmol), water (0.5 mL) and another portion of [Ι,Γ- bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II),complex with dichloromethane (1 : 1) (16 mg, 0.019 mmol) were added. The resulted mixture was heated at 110°C for additional 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, extracted with DCM. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, filtered, and concentrated to give crude product. LC-MS calculated for C28H27F2N4O6 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 553.2; found: 553.2.

Step 3: 6'-(3-amino-5-morpholinophenyl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l Ή- spiro [cyclopropane- 1 ,4'- [2, 7]naphthyridin] -3'(2'H)-one

[0206] To a stirred solution of crude 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(3-morpholin- 4-yl-5-nitrophenyl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one in methanol (3.0 mL), iron (0.056 g, 1.0 mmol) and 3 drops of concentrated HC1 were added sequentially. The resulted mixture was heated at 65 °C. After 30 minutes, the reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to give crude product as its HC1 salt, which is used directly in the next step without further purification. LC-MS calculated for C28H29F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 523.2; found: 523.2.

Step 4: N-{ 3-[ 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ' 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spirof cycloprop ne-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7Jnaphthyridin ]-6'-yl ]-5-morpholin-4-ylphenyl}acrylamide

[0207] To a stirred solution of 6'-(3-amino-5-morpholinophenyl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one (10.0 mg, 0.0192 mmol) in methylene chloride (2.0 mL), triethylamine (7.8 μί, 0.056 mmol) and 2- propenoyl chloride (2.0 μί, 0.025 mmol) were added sequentially at room temperature. After 5 minutes, the reaction was quenched with MeOH. The volatiles were removed and the residue was purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C31H31F2N4O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 577.2; found: 577.2.

Example 11

N-[3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-5-(morpholin-4- ylmethyl)phenyl] acrylamide

[0208] This compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for Example 10, Step 2, with (3-bromo-5-nitrophenyl)methanol replacing 4-(3-iodo-5-nitrophenyl)morpholine. LC-MS calculated for C25H22F2N3O6 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 498.2; found: 498.2.

Step 2: 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-5-nitrophenylJ- 1 ' 2 '-dihydro-3 Ή-spirof cyclopropane-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-3 '-one

[0209] To a stirred solution of 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-[3-(hydroxymethyl)- 5-nitrophenyl]- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (100.0 mg, 0.2010 mmol) in methylene chloride (5.0. mL), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (100 μί, 0.60 mmol) and methanesulfonyl chloride (19 μΐ., 0.24 mmol) were added at room temperature. After 2 hours, morpholine (35 μί, 0.40 mmol) and cesium carbonate (130 mg, 0.40 mmol) were added sequentially. The resulted mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH4CI, extracted with DCM. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 0-30% EtOAc/DCM, to give the desired product (80 mg). LC-MS calculated for C29H29F2N4O6 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 567.2; found: 567.2.

Step 3: N-[ 3-[ 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ' 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l , 4'-[2, 7]naphthyridin ]-6'-yl]-5-(morpholin-4- ylmethyljphenyl Jacrylamide

[0210] The titled compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for Example 10, Step 3 to 4, with 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-[3-(mo holin-4-ylmethyl)-5- nitrophenyl]- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one replacing 2'- (2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(3-morpholin-4-yl-5-nitrophenyl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one in Step 3. LC-MS calculated for

C32H33F2N4O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 591.2; found: 591.2.

Example 12

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7] naphthyridine] -6'-yl)-2- (morpholinomethyl)phenyl)acrylamide

Step 1. 2-amino-4-(2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,

Ή- spirof cycloprop ne-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridine ]-6'-yl)benzaldehyde

[0211] The titled compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those tor Example 10, Step 2, with 2-amino-4-bromobenzaldehyde replacing 4-(3-iodo-5- nitrophenyl)morpholine. LC-MS calculated for C25H22F2N3O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 466.2; found: 466.2.

Step 2: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spirof cyclopropane-1 , 4 '-[ 2, 7Jnaphthyridine ]-6'-yl)-2-formylphenyl)acrylamide

[0212] The titled compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for Example 10, Step 4, with 2-arnino-4-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)benzaldehyde replacing 6'-(3-amino-5- morpholinophenyl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one. The titled compound was isolated as the TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C28H24F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 520.2; found: 520.2.

Step 3: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l, 4'-[2 JnaphthyridineJ-6'-yl)-2-(morpholinomethyl)phenyl)acrylamide

[0213] To a stirred solution of N-{5-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro-lΉ-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-2-formylphenyl}acrylamide (10.0 mg, 0.0192 mmol) and morpholine (3.4 xL, 0.038 mmol) in methylene chloride (2.0 mL), acetic acid (0.0864 mL, 1.52 mmol) was added at room temperature. After 15 minutes, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (8.16 mg, 0.0385 mmol) was added. After another 1 hour, the volatiles were removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C32H33F2N4O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 591.2; found: 591.2.

Example 13

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7] naphthyridine] -6'-yl)-2- (hydroxymethyl)phenyl)

[0214] The titled compound was isolated under the same conditions as in Example 12, Step 3. LC-MS calculated for C28H26F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 522.2; found: 522.2.

Example 14

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7]naphthyridine] -6'-yl)- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

Step 1: 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(4-nitro-l-((2- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)-l 'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2, 7]naphthyridin] -3'(2'H)-one

[0215] 6'-chloro-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-r,2'-dihydro-3'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (prepared as in Example 1, Step 6, 444 mg, 1.17 mmol), 4-nitro-l-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-lH-pyrazole (355 mg, 1.46 mmol), palladium acetate (26 mg, 0.12 mmol), trimethylacetic acid (29.8 mg, 0.292 mmol), potassium carbonate (484 mg, 3.50 mmol) and di-l-adamantyl(butyl)phosphine (63 mg, 0.17 mmol) were mixed in DMF. The mixture was heated at 120 °C for 2 hours. The crude was diluted with DCM, and filtered through Celite. The filtrate was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel eluting with 40-60% EtOAc/Hexanes, to give the desired coupling product (485 mg, 71% yield). LC-MS calculated for

C27H32F2N5O6S1 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 588.2; found: 588.2.

Step 2: 6'-(4-amino-l-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro- 3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l Ή-spirof cyclopropane-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-3 '(2'H)-one

[0216] 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(4-nitro-l-((2- (trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one (42.2 mg, 0.0718 mmol) and iron (38.5 mg, 0.690 mmol) were mixed together in acetic acid (327 μί, 5.74 mmol). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc and neutralized with Na2CCb solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel to give the product 34.6 mg (86% yield). LC-MS calculated for C27H34F2N5O4S1 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 558.2; found: 558.2.

Step 3: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l, 4'-[2 JnaphthyridineJ-6'-yl)-l-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

[0217] 2-Propenoyl chloride (6.53 μί, 0.0804 mmol) was added to the solution of 6'-(4- amino-l-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one (34.5 mg, 0.0619 mmol) and triethylamine (19.8 \L, 0.142 mmol) in DCM. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The crude was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 50-65% EtOAc/Hexanes, to give the amide 24.6 mg (65% yield). LC-MS calculated for C30H36F2N5O5S1 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 612.2; found: 612.2. Step 4: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

[0218] Trifluoroacetic Acid (62.0 μΙ_, 0.804 mmol) was added to the solution of N-(5-[2'-

(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-

[2 ]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-l-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

(24.6 mg, 0.0402 mmol) in DCM. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours.

The crude mixture was concentrated under vacuum to remove solvent and excess TFA, and then purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C24H22F2N5O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 482.2; found: 482.1.

Example 15

^-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7]naphthyridine] -6'-yl)- l-(2-methoxyethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide

Step 1: 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)-l Ή- spirof cycloprop ne-1, 4 '-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-3 '( 2 'H)-one

[0219] 4.0 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (3.05 mL, 12.2 mmol) was added to the solution of 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(4-nitro-l-{[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy]methyl}- lH-pyrazol-5-yl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (prepared as in Example 14, Step 1, 0.900 g, 1.52 mmol) in methanol (3.09 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The crude was neutralized by saturated aqueous NaHCC . The mixture was extracted with DCM. Some insoluble solid was filtered to give the pure product. The organic phase was dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to give more desired product (658 mg combined, 94% yield). LC-MS calculated for C21H18F2N5O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 458.2; found: 458.2.

Step 2: 2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(l-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-5- yl)-l 'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l, 4'-[2, 7]naphthyridin] -3'(2'H)-one

[0220] Triphenylphosphine (18.5 mg, 0.0704 mmol) was added to the solution of 2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-(4-nitro-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)- ,2'-dihydro-3'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (23.0 mg, 0.0503 mmol) and 2- methoxyethanol (5.15 \L, 0.0654 mmol) in THF. The mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and then diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (13.9 μί, 0.0704 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The crude was concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 55-85% EtOAc/Hexanes, to give the product 18.0 mg. LC-MS calculated for C24H24F2N5O6 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 516.2; found: 516.2.

Step 3: 6'-(4-amino-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)-2'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)-! Ή-spirof cyclopropane-1 , 4'-[ 2, 7]naphthyridin ]-3 '(2'H)-one

[0221] 4.0 M hydrogen chloride in dioxane (82.18 μί, 0.3287 mmol) was added to the mixture of 2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-6'-[l-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-nitro-lH- pyrazol-5-yl]- ,2'-dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (16.9 mg, 0.0329 mmol) and iron (38.5 mg, 0.690 mmol) in methanol (2.0 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous.

NaHCCb and then filtered through Celite. The filtrate was extracted with DCM. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was directly used for the next step. LC-MS calculated for C24H26F2N5O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 486.2; found 486.2.

Step 4: N-(5-( 2 '-( 2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3 '-oxo-2 ', 3 '-dihydro-1 Ή- spiro[cyclopropane-l, 4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yljacrylamide

[0222] 2-propenoyl chloride (2.0 μί, 0.025 mmol) was added dropwise to the solution of 6'- [4-amino-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- ,2'- dihydro-3'H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'-one (11.1 mg, 0.0229 mmol) and triethylamine (7.33 μί, 0.0526 mmol) in DCM at 0°C. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The volatiles were removed under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C27H28F2N5O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 540.2; found: 540.2. ¾ NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.60 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 7.10 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (dd, J = 17.0, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 6.21 (dd, J = 17.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.72 (dd, J = 10.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.46 (t, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 3.65 (t, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 1.79 (dd, J = 3.9, 3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.50 (dd, J = 3.9, 3.9 Hz, 2H)

Scheme 4

Table 5. The compounds in Table 5 were prepared in accordance with the synthetic protocols set forth in Scheme 4 and Example 15, using the appropriate starting materials.

¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO)

5 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.65 (d, J =

4.4 Hz, 2H), 8.49 (s, 1H),

7.97 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, J = 5.4

Hz, 2H), 7.13 - 7.07 (m, 2H),

6.47 (dd, J= 17.0, 10.2 Hz,

1H), 6.25 (dd, J = 17.0, 1.9

Hz, 1H), 5.76 (m, 3H), 5.00

(s, 2H), 3.91 (s, 6H), 1.77

(dd, J= 3.8, 3.8 Hz, 2H),

1.46 (dd, J= 4.0, 4.0 Hz, 2H)

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- 573.2 dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-

[2,7]naphthy ridine] -6'-y 1)- 1 -

(pyridin-3 -y lmethy 1)-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide HN x>

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- 577.2 dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthy ridine] -6'-y 1)- 1 - (( 1 -methyl- 1H- 1 ,2,4-triazol-3 - yl)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- HN JL?^N

yl)acrylamide

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- 580.2 dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-

[2,7]naphthy ridine] -6'-y 1)- 1 -

((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- HN

yl)acrylamide

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- 563.2 dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'- dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-

[2,7]naphthy ridine] -6'-y 1)- 1 -

(isoxazol-3-y lmethy 1)-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide HN

yl)acrylamide

yl)acrylamide

Example 32

^-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7]naphthyridine] -6'-yl)- l-(2-methoxyethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide

[0223] Cesium carbonate (10.4 mg, 0.0320 mmol) was added to the solution of N-{5-[2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-yl} acrylarnide (7.7 mg, 0.016 mmol) and l-bromo-2- methoxyethane (3.78 μί, 0.0400 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The resulted mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC- MS calculated for C27H28F2N5O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 540.2; found: 540.2.

Example 33

^-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro [cyclopropane- 1,4'- [2,7]naphthyridine] -6'-yl)- l-(2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethyl)- 1H- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

[0224] Cesium carbonate (9.4 mg, 0.0291 mmol) was added to the solution of N- {5-[2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-yl} acrylarnide (7.0 mg, 0.014 mmol) and l-bromo-2- (trifluoromethoxy)ethane (7.0 mg, 0.0363 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The resulted mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC- MS calculated for C27H25F5N5O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 594.2; found: 594.2. ¾ NMR (600 MHz, DMSO) δ 10.82 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.10 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (dd, J = 17.0, 10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J = 17.0, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (dd, J = 10.3, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 5.03 (s, 2H), 4.65 - 4.40 (m, 4H), 3.92 (s, 6H), 1.89 - 1.68 (m, 2H), 1.56 (q, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H).

Example 34

^-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide

[0225] Cesium carbonate (14.2 mg, 0.0436 mmol) was added to the solution of N-{5-[2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-yl} acrylamide (6.0 mg, 0.012 mmol) and 4-(2- bromoethyl)morpholine hydrochloride (5.7 mg, 0.0249 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The resulted mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C30H33F2N6O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 595.2; found: 595.2.

Example 35

^-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4- yl)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)

[0226] Cesium Carbonate (8.1 mg, 0.0249 mmol) was added to the solution of N-{5-[2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-yl}acrylamide (6.0 mg, 0.012 mmol) and 4- (bromomethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran (4.5 mg, 0.0249 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The resulted mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC-MS calculated for C30H32F2N5O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 580.2; found: 580.2.

Example 36

A/-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

[0227] Cesium carbonate (9.7 mg, 0.0299 mmol) was added to the solution of N-{5-[2'-(2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro- H-spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'- [2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-lH-pyrazol-4-yl}acrylamide (7.2 mg, 0.015 mmol) and 2-chloro- Ν,Ν-dimethylacetamide (3.8 μΐ_^, 0.0374 mmol) in DMF (1.0 mL). The resulted mixture was stirred at 40°C for 2 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with MeOH and purified on prep-HPLC (pH = 2, acetonitrile/water+TFA) to give the desired product as its TFA salt. LC- MS calculated for C28H29F2N6O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 567.2; found: 567.2.

Example 37

N-(3-(6'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7'-oxo-6',7'-dihydro-5'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,8'-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine]-2'-yl)-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide

Step 1: 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine

[0228] To a stirred solution of 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil (5.0 g, 35 mmol) in phosphoryl chloride (25 mL, 270 mmol) and toluene (6.0 mL), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (26 mL, 150 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature. The resulting solution was heated at 110 °C overnight. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, diluted with IN HC1 (100 mL) and water (200 mL), and was extracted with DCM. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0-40% EtOAc in DCM) to give 6.4 g of the desired product. LCMS calculated for C5H4CI3N2 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 196.9;

Found: 197.0.

Step 2: 2,4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine

[0229] To a stirred solution of 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (1.50 g, 7.60 mmol) in acetone (10 mL), sodium iodide (1.20 g, 7.98 mmol) was added at room

temperature. After stirring for 5 hours, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with acetone. The filtrate and washed solution were combined and concentrated. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to give 1.5 g of the desired product. LCMS calculated for C5H4CI2IN2 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 288.9; Found: 288.8.

Step 3: N-[ ( 2, 4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl ]-2, 6-difluoro-3, 5 -dimethoxy aniline

[0230] A mixture of 2,4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine (1.50 g, 5.19 mmol), 2,6- difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyaniline (1.08 g, 5.71 mmol) in N,N-diisopropylethylamine (4 mL) was stirred at 80 °C for 2 hours. After being cooled to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0- 40% EtOAc in DCM) to give 1.70 g of the desired product. LCMS calculated for

C13H12CI2F2N3O2 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 350.0; Found: 350.0.

Step 4: ethyl 3-(((2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)(2, 6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)amino)-3-oxopropanoate

[0231] The title compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those described for Example 1, Step 3, with N-[(2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyaniline replacing N-[(4,6-dichloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyaniline. LCMS calculated C18H18CI2F2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 464.1 ; Found: 464.0.

Step 5: ethyl 2-chloro-6-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-5, 6, 7, 8- tetrahydropyridof 4, 3-d]pyrimidi -8-carboxylate

[0232] A mixture of ethyl 3-[[(2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl](2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)amino]-3-oxopropanoate (1.2 g, 2.6 mmol) and 2-(tert-butylimino)-N,N- diethyl-l,3-dimethyl-l ,3,2 (5)-diazaphosphinan-2-amine (1.5 mL, 5.17 mmol) in methylene chloride (6 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified on silica gel (eluting with 0-40% EtOAc in DCM) to give 0.88 g of the desired product. LCMS calculated for C18H17CIF2N3O5 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 428.1 ; Found: 428.0.

Step 6: 2-chloro-6-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5, 8-dihydropyrido [ 4, 3-dJpyrimidin- 7(6H)-one

[0233] The title compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those described for Example 1, Step 5, with ethyl 2-chloro-6-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-5, 6,7,8- tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-8-carboxylate replacing 6-chloro-2-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-l,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridine-4-carboxylate. LCMS calculated C15H13CIF2N3O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 356.1 ; Found: 356.1.

Step 7: 2'-chloro-6'-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5', 6'-dihydro-7'H- spirof cyclopropane- 1 , 8'-pyrido [ 4, 3-dJpyrimidin J -7 '-one

[0234] The title compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those described for Example 1, Step 6, with 2-chloro-6-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,8- dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one replacing 6-chloro-2-(2,6-difluoro-3,5- dimethoxyphenyl)-l ,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-3(2H)-one. LCMS calculated

C17H15CIF2N3O3 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 382.1 ; Found: 382.0.

Step 8: N-(3-(6'-(2, 6-difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7'-oxo-6', 7'-dihydro-5'H- spirof cyclopropane- 1 , 8'-pyrido [ 4, 3-dJpyrimidine ]-2 '-yl)-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide

[0235] The titled compound was prepared using procedures analogous to those for Example 1, Steps 7 to 8, with 2'-chloro-6'-(2, 6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5', 6'-dihydro-7'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l, 8'-pyrido[4, 3-d]pyrimidin]-7'-one (Step 7) replacing 6'-chloro-2'-(2, 6- difluoro-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl)-l ', 2 '-dihydro-3 Ή-spirof cyclopropane-1, 4 '- [2, 7]naphthyridin]-3 '-one and 4-methyl-3-(4, 4, 5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxaborolan-2- yljaniline replacing (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid in Step 7. LCMS calculated for

C27H25F2N4O4 [M+H]⁺ m/z: 507.2; Found: 507.2.

Example A

FGFR Enzymatic Assay

[0236] The inhibitor potency of the exemplified compounds was measured in an enzyme assay that measures peptide phosphorylation using FRET measurements to detect product formation. Inhibitors were serially diluted in DMSO and a volume of 0.5 was transferred to the wells of a 384-well plate. For FGFR3, a 10 volume of FGFR3 enzyme (Millipore) diluted in assay buffer (50 mM HEPES, 10 mM MgCh, 1 mM EGTA, 0.01% Tween-20, 5 mM DTT, pH 7.5) was added to the plate and pre-incubated for a time between 5-10 minutes and up to 4 hours. Appropriate controls (enzyme blank and enzyme with no inhibitor) were included on the plate. The assay was initiated by the addition of a 10 solution containing biotinylated EQEDEPEGDYFEWLE peptide substrate (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ATP (final concentrations of 500 nM and 140 μΜ respectively) in assay buffer to the wells. The plate was incubated at 25 °C for 1 hr. The reactions were ended with the addition of 10 μΕΛ βΙΙ of quench solution (50 mM Tris, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mg/mL BSA, pH 7.8; 30 mM EDTA with Perkin Elmer Lance Reagents at 3.75 nM Eu-antibody PY20 and 180 nM APC-Streptavidin). The plate was allowed to equilibrate for ~1 hr before scanning the wells on a PheraStar plate reader (BMG Labtech).

[0237] FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR4 are measured under equivalent conditions with the following changes in enzyme and ATP concentrations: FGFR1, 0.02 nM and 210 uM respectively, FGFR2, 0.01 nM and 100 uM, respectively, and FGFR4, 0.04 nM and 600 uM respectively. The enzymes were purchased from Millipore or Invitrogen.

[0238] GraphPad prism3 was used to analyze the data. The IC50 values were derived by fitting the data to the equation for a sigmoidal dose-response with a variable slope.

Y=Bottom + (Top-Bottom)/(l+10^A((LogIC5o-X)*HillSlope)) where X is the logarithm of concentration and Y is the response. Compounds having an IC50 of 1 μΜ or less are considered active.

[0239] The compounds of the invention were found to be selective inhibitors of FGFR4 according to the FGFR Enzymatic Assay. Compouds of Formula (I) and all the compounds as described herein have been tested and exhibit an IC50 of less than 1 μΜ.

[0240] Table 1 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 4 hours. The symbol: "+" indicates an IC50 less than 10 nM; "++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 10 nM but less than 30 nM; "+++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 30 nM but less than 200 nM; and "++++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 200 nM. Table 2 provides IC50 ratios showing FGFR4 selectivity.

Table 1

IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM) IC50 (nM)

+++ +++ ++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ +

+++ +++ +++ +

++ + ++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ +++

++++ +++ ++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ +++ ++ +

+++ +++ +++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ ++

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ ++

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ ++

++++ ++++ ++++ +

++++ ++++ ++++ ++

++++ ++++ ++++ +

Table 2

6 >100 >100 >100

7 >100 >100 >100

8 >10 >2 >2

9 >100 >10 >10

10 >100 >100 >100

11 >100 >100 >100

12 >100 > 25 > 10

13 >100 >100 > 50

14 >100 >100 >100

15 >100 >100 >100

16 >100 >100 >100

17 >100 >100 >100

18 >100 > 50 >100

19 >100 >100 >100

20 > 50 >100 >100

21 >100 >50 >100

22 >100 >100 >100

23 >100 >100 >100

24 >100 >100 >100

25 >100 >100 >100

26 >100 >50 >100

27 >100 >100 >100

28 >100 >100 >100

29 >100 >100 >100

30 >100 >100 >100

31 >100 >100 >100

32 >100 >100 >100

33 >100 >100 >100

34 >100 >100 >100

35 >100 >100 >100

36 >100 >100 >100

37 >100 >100 >100

[0241] Table 3 provides IC50 data for compounds of the invention assayed in the FGFR Enzymatic Assay after dilution in assay buffer, added to the plate and pre-incubated for 5 to 10 minutes. The symbol: "+" indicates an IC50 less than 10 nM; "++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 10 nM but less than 30 nM; "+++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 30 nM but less than 200 nM; and "++++" indicates an IC50 greater than or equal to 200 nM. Table 4 provides IC50 ratios showing FGFR4 selectivity.

Table 3

2 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

3 +++ +++ +++ +

4 ++ + ++ +

5 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

6 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

7 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

8 ++++ ++++ ++++ ++++

9 +++ +++ ++ +

10 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

11 ++++ ++++ ++++ +

12 ++++ +++ +++ +

13 +++ +++ +++ +

Table 4

Example B

FGFR4 Cellular and In Vivo Assays

[0242] The FGFR4 inhibitory activity of the example compounds in cells, tissues, and/or animals can be demonstrated according to one or more assays or models described in the art such as, for example, in French et al. "Targeting FGFR4 Inihibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Preclinical Mouse Models," PLoS ONE, May 2012, Vol. 7, Issue 5, e36713, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

[0243] Various modifications of the invention, in addition to those described herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are also intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. Each reference, including all patent, patent applications, and publications, cited in the present application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A compound of Formula (I):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:

each R¹² is independently selected from H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, NO2, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NR^aOR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, C(=NR^a)R^a, C(=NR^a)NR^aR^a, NR^aC(=NR^a)NR^aR^a,

NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)₂NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl- , (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, or 4 R^b substituents independently selected from halo, Ci-4 alkyl, CM haloalkyl, CN, N0₂, OR^c, SR^C, C(0)R^c, C(0)NR^cR^c, C(0)OR^c, OC(0)R^c, OC(0)NR^cR^c, C(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CC(=NR^C)NR^CR^C, NR^CR^C, NR^cC(0)R^c,

each R^a is independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^d substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^e, SR^e, C(0)R^e, C(0)NR^eR^e, C(0)OR^e, OC(0)R^e, OC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)R^e, NR^eC(0)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(0)OR^e, C(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, NR^eC(=NR^e)NR^eR^e, S(0)R^e, S(0)NR^eR^e, S(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂R^e, NR^eS(0)₂NR^eR^e, and S(0)₂NR^eR^e;

each R^c is independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, 4, or 5 R^f substituents independently selected from C1-4 alkyl, Ci-₄ haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR^g, SR^g, C(0)R^g, C(0)NR^gR^g, C(0)OR^g, OC(0)R^g, OC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)R^g, NR^gC(0)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(0)OR^g, C(=NR^g)NR^gR^g, NR^gC(=NRg)NR^gRg, S(0)R^g, S(0)NR^gR^g, S(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂R^g, NR^gS(0)₂NR^gR^g, and S(0)₂NR^gRg;

each R^h is independently selected from Ci-6 alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, halo, CN, OR¹, SR¹, C(0)R C(0)NRⁱRⁱ, C(0)ORⁱ, OC^R¹, OC(0)NRⁱRⁱ, NR'R¹, NRⁱC(0)Rⁱ, NRⁱC(0)NRⁱRⁱ, NRⁱC(0)ORⁱ,

NR^O^R¹, NRⁱS(0)₂NRⁱRⁱ, and SCO^NR'R¹, wherein said Ci-e alkyl, C3-7 cycloalkyl, 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, and 5-6 membered heteroaryl are each optionally substituted by 1, 2, or 3 independently selected R> substituents;

each R^j is independently selected from halo, C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 haloalkyl, CN, OR^k, SR^k, C(0)R^k, C(0)NR^kR^k, C(0)OR^k, OC(0)R^k, OC(0)NR^kR^k, NR^kR^k, NR^kC(0)R^k,

each R^e, R^g, R¹ or R^k is independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C1-4 haloalkyl, C₂-4 alkenyl, and C₂-4 alkynyl, wherein the C1-4 alkyl, C6-ioaryl, C₂-4 alkenyl or C₂-4 alkynyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from OH, CN, amino, halo, C1-4 alkyl, Ci-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alky lthio, Ci-4 alkylamino, di(Ci-4 alkyl)amino, Ci-4 haloalkyl, and Ci-4 haloalkoxy;

L is NR⁹ or a bond, wherein R⁹ is H or Ci-6alkyl;

X¹ is -CR¹⁰Rⁿ- or -NR⁷-;

X² is N or CR⁶;

R¹ is Ci-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl;

R² is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R³ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁴ is Ci-3 alkyl or C 1-3 haloalkyl;

R⁵ is H, halo, C1-3 alkyl, C1-3 haloalkyl, CN, or C1-3 alkoxy;

R⁶ is selected from H, halo, CN, OR^a4, SR^a4, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, OC(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^b4, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^M, NR^c4S(0)₂R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^M, S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-e alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁶ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R⁷ is selected from H, C(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^M, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4,

S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1 , 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R^10A;

R^8a and R^8b are each independently H, halogen, methyl, or CF3;

R^8c is H or Ci-4 alkyl optionally substituted with R¹⁷;

R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each independently selected from H, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, a 5-10 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, and 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, 3, or 4 R^10A;

NR^c4C(=NR^e4)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4C(0)R^M, NR^c4C(0)OR^a4, NR^c4C(0)NR^c4R^d4, NR^c4S(0)R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂R^b4, NR^c4S(0)₂NR^c4R^d4, S(0)R^b4, S(0)NR^c4R^d4, S(0)₂R^b4,

R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, Ci-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^a4, R^M, R^c4, and R^d4 are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

alternatively, R^c4 and R^d4 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group which is optionally substituted with

1, 2 or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e4 is H or C 1-4 alkyl;

S(0)₂NR^c7R^d7, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-e haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1,

2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S; wherein said Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R¹⁷ are each optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^a7, R^b7, R^c7, and R^d7, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H, C1-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, C1-4 haloalkyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, a 5-6 membered heteroaryl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, and a 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl moiety having carbon and 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected froni N, O and S; wherein said Ci-4 alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, phenyl, C3-6 cycloalkyl, 5-6 membered heteroaryl, and 4-7 membered heterocycloalkyl groups of R^A7, R^B7, R^C7, and R^D7 are each optionally substituted with 1 , 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from R¹⁹;

R^e7,at each occurrence, is H or C1-4 alkyl;

R¹⁹, at each occurrence, is independently selected from halo, CN, NO2, OR^A9, SR^A9, C(0)R^B9, C(0)NR^C9R^D9, C(0)OR^A9, OC(0)R^B9, OC(0)NR^C9R^D9, NR^C9R^D9, NR^C9C(0)R^B9, NR^C9C(0)OR^A9, NR^C9C(0)NR^C9R^D9, NR^C9S(0)R^B9, NR^C9S(0)₂R^B9, NR^C9S(0)₂NR^C9R^D9, S(0)R^B9, S(0)NR^C9R^D9, S(0)₂R^B9, S(0)₂NR^C9R^D9, C M alkyl, C2-4 alkenyl, C2-4 alkynyl, and Ci-4 haloalkyl;

R^A9, R^C9, and R^D9, at each occurrence, are independently selected from H and C 1-4 alkyl;

R^B9 is Ci-4 alkyl; and

the subscript n is 1, 2 or 3.

2. The compound of claim 1, having Formula (la):

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

3. The compound of claim 1, having Formula (lb):

pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The compound of claim 1 having Formula (Ic):

harmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

5. The compound of claim 1, having Formula (Id):

(Id) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

6. The compound of any of claims 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is C6-ioarylene.

7. The compound of any of claims 1-6, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is 1,3-phenylene.

8. The compound of any of claims 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is 5-membered heteroarylene.

9. The compound of any of claims 1-5 or 8, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is a 5-membered heteroarylene selected from pyrrol-2,5-diyl, pyrrol- 1,2-diyl, pyrrol-3,4-diyl, pyrrol-2,3-diyl, pyrrol-l,3-diyl, pyrrol- 1,4-diyl, pyrazol- 1,3 -diyl, pyrazol-l,4-diyl, pyrazol-l,5-diyl, pyrazol-3,4-diyl, pyrazol-4,5-diyl, pyrazol-3,5-diyl, imidazol-l,2-diyl, imidazol- 1,4-diyl, imidazol-l,5-diyl, imidazol-2,4-yl, imidazol-2,5-diyl, triazol-diyl, tetrazol-diyl, oxazol-2,5-diyl, oxazol-2,4-diyl, thiophen-2,3-diyl, thiophen-2,4- diyl, thiophen-2,5-diyl, thiazol-2,4-diyl, thiazol-2,5-diyl, isoxazol-3,4-diyl, isoxazol-3,5-diyl, isothiazol-3,4-diyl, isothiazol-3,5-diyl, furan-2,3-diyl, furan-2,4-diyl or furan-2,5-diyl.

10. The compound of any of claims 1-3, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is 6-membered heteroarylene.

11. The compound of any of claims 1-3 or 10, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is a 6-membered heteroarylene selected from pyridin-2,3-diyl, pyridin-2,4-diyl, pyridin-2,5-diyl, pyridin-2,6-diyl, pyridin-3,4-diyl, pyridin-3,5-diyl, pyrazin-2,3-diyl, pyrazin-2,5-diyl, pyrazin-2,6-diyl, pyridazin-3,4-yl, pyridazin-3,5-yl, pyridazin-3,6-yl, pyridazin-4,5-yl, pyridazin-4,6-yl, primidin-2,4-diyl, primidin-2,5-diyl, primidin-4,5-diyl, primidin-4,6-diyl, or triazin-diyl.

12. The compound of any of claims 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is cycloalkylene selected from cycloprop-l,2-diyl, cyclobut-l,2-diyl, cyclobut-l,3-diyl, cyclopent-l,2-diyl, cyclopent-l,3-diyl, cyclohex-l,2-diyl, cyclohex-1,3- diyl, cyclohex-l,4-diyl, cyclohept-l,2-diyl, cyclohept-l,3-diyl or cyclohept-l,4-diyl.

13. The compound of any of claims 1-5, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein ring A is heterocycloalkylene.

14. The compound of any of claims 1-13, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² and R⁵ are halogen.

15. The compound of any of claims 1-14, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R² and R⁵ are F.

16. The compound of any of claims 1-15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ and R⁴ are each independently Ci-3alkyl.

17. The compound of any of claims 1-16, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹ and R⁴ are each independently methyl.

18. The compound of any of claims 1-3 and 5-17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are each independently Ci-6 alkyl.

19. The compound of any of claims 1-18, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ and R¹¹ are methyl.

20. The compound of any of claims 1-19, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered cycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A groups.

21. The compound of any of claims 1-3, 5-17 and 20, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cyclopropyl, optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A groups.

22. The compound of any of claims 1-3 and 5-17, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R¹⁰ and R¹¹ together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocycloalkyl group, which is optionally substituted with 1 or 2 independently selected R^10A groups.

23. The compound of any of claims 1-22, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X² is N or CH.

24. The compound of any of claims 1-23, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein each R¹² is independently H, halo, Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ci-6 haloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10 cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered

heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl-, C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-₄ alkyl-, CN, OR^a, SR^a, C(0)R^a, C(0)NR^aR^a, C(0)OR^a, OC(0)R^a, OC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aR^a, NR^aOR^a, NR^aC(0)R^a, NR^aC(0)OR^a, NR^aC(0)NR^aR^a, NR^aS(0)R^a, NR^aS(0)₂R^a, NR^aS(0)₂NR^aR^a, S(0)R^a, S(0)NR^aR^a, S(0)₂R^a, and S(0)2NR^aR^a, wherein the Ci-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl, Ce-ιο aryl, C3-10

cycloalkyl, 5-10 membered heteroaryl, 4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl, Ce-ιο aryl-Ci-4 alkyl- , C3-10 cycloalkyl-Ci-4 alkyl-, (5-10 membered heteroaryl)-Ci-4 alkyl-, and (4-10 membered heterocycloalkyl)-Ci-4 alkyl- are each optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R^b substituents.

25. The compound of any of claims 1-24, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹² is independently -NH2, -NHOH, -NHOR³, -NHR^a, -NHC(0)R^a, - NHC(0)NHR^a, Ci-ealkyl, Ci-ealkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkyl, Ci-4 haloalkoxy, halo, CN or 4 to 6- membered heterocycloalkyl, wherein Ci-6 alkyl, Ci-6haloalkyl, or 4 to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with from 1-3 R^b; and Ci-6alkoxy or Ci-4haloalkoxy is optionally substituted by 1-3 R^d.

26. The compound of any of claims 1-25, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each R¹² is independently NH2, CH3, F, CN, 4-piperidinyl, 4-piperazinyl or 4- morpholinyl.

27. The compound of any of claims 1-26, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R³ is H.

28. The compound of any of claims 1 and 6-27, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein L is a bond or NH.

29. The compound of any of claims 1-28, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein n is 1 or 2.

30. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from:

N- {3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]phenyl}acrylamide;

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)pyridin-3-yl)acrylarnide;

N-(4-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)pyridin-2-yl)acrylarnide;

N-(4-cyano-3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)phenyl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-2-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)acrylamide;

6'-(l-acryloylpiperidin-3-yl)-2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)- H- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-3'(2'H)-one; and

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)phenyl)-N-methylacrylarnide;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

31. The compound of claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from:

N- {3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-5-morpholin-4-ylphenyl} acrylamide;

N-[3-[2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridin]-6'-yl]-5-(morpholin-4- ylmethyl)phenyl]acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-2-(mo holinomethyl)phenyl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)acrylamide; N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl 3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) H-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-l'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (2-methoxy ethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (2-ethoxy ethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (2 -hydroxy ethyl)- lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-lH-pyrazol- 4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (2-morpholinoethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) (l-methyl-lH-l,2,4-triazol-3- yl)methyl)-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl ■3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl) ■((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide; N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2^,,3^,-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(isoxazol-3-ylmethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-5-yl)methyl)- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((l-methyl-lH-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl)- lH-pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide

(5)-N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

(i?)-N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

(i?)-N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

(5 -N-(5-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-methoxyethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethyl)-lH-pyrazol- 4-yl)acrylamide;

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2J]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-(2-morpholinoethyl)-lH-pyrazol-4- yl)acrylamide;

N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l,4'-[2 ]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide; N-(3-(2'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3'-oxo-2',3'-dihydro-rH- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,4'-[2,7]naphthyridine]-6'-yl)-l -(2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl)-lH- pyrazol-4-yl)acrylamide; and

N-(3-(6'-(2,6-difluoro-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7'-oxo-6',7'-dihydro-5'H- spiro[cyclopropane-l ,8'-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine]-2'-yl)-4-methylphenyl)acrylamide;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

32. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of any of claims 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient.

33. A method for inhibiting an FGFR4 enzyme, said method comprising: contacting said enzyme with a compound of any of claims 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a composition of claim 32.

34. A method for treating cancer in a patient, said method comprising: administering to said patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of any of claims 1 to 31, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a composition of claim 32.

35. The method of claim 33, wherein said cancer is selected from hepatocellular cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, head and neck cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, gall bladder cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, skin cancer, leukemia, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic lymphoma, adult T cell leukemia, B-cell lymphoma, acute myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Waldenstrom's Macroglubulinemia, hairy cell lymphoma, Burkett's lymphoma, glioblastoma, melanoma, and rhabdosarcoma.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein said cancer is selected from hepatocellular cancer, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, mesothelioma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, testicular cancer, thyroid cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, glioblastoma, neuroblastoma, uterine cancer, and rhabdosarcoma.