WO2016131315A1 - 网管数据处理方法及装置 - Google Patents

网管数据处理方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016131315A1
WO2016131315A1 PCT/CN2015/094706 CN2015094706W WO2016131315A1 WO 2016131315 A1 WO2016131315 A1 WO 2016131315A1 CN 2015094706 W CN2015094706 W CN 2015094706W WO 2016131315 A1 WO2016131315 A1 WO 2016131315A1
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Prior art keywords
performance data
data model
network management
preset
performance
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PCT/CN2015/094706
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English (en)
French (fr)
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朱辉
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to EP15882454.0A priority Critical patent/EP3310023A4/en
Publication of WO2016131315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016131315A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/145—Network analysis or design involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
    • H04L41/142—Network analysis or design using statistical or mathematical methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/02—Standardisation; Integration
    • H04L41/0213—Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]

Definitions

  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of telecommunications.
  • performance data is statistical information generated by network units, network devices, and network terminals during operation. By collecting, storing, calculating, analyzing, and displaying performance data, the effectiveness of the network and network elements can be evaluated. Monitor the status of network devices and support network planning and network analysis.
  • the performance data of the lower-layer NMS is collected through the upper-layer NMS, and the collected performance data is converted according to the preset data model, so that the upper-layer NMS can identify the converted performance data and monitor the converted performance data. The status of the lower-level network management.
  • a disadvantage of the related art is that the upper-layer network management cannot automatically recognize when the performance data model changes due to the addition or update of the lower-level network management.
  • This document provides a network management data processing method that can solve the technical problem that it cannot automatically identify whether the lower-level network management has been added or updated to cause the performance data model to change.
  • a network management data processing method includes:
  • the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model.
  • the network management data processing method further includes:
  • the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model.
  • the step of outputting the corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result includes:
  • the network management data processing method further includes:
  • the step of extracting the performance data model in the performance data according to the preset extraction rule includes:
  • the performance data model is extracted from the performance data after the format conversion according to a preset extraction rule.
  • the performance data model includes a group performance data model and a sub-performance data model associated with the set of performance data models, wherein the group performance data model describes one or more performance parameter information, the sub- The performance data model describes attribute information for performance parameters in the group performance data model associated with it.
  • a network management data processing device includes:
  • the collection module is configured to: collect performance data of the lower-level network management system
  • An extraction module is configured to: extract a performance data model in the performance data according to a preset extraction rule
  • the comparison module is configured to: compare the performance data model with a preset performance data model, and output corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or when the performance data model is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, according to The performance data model updates the preset performance data model.
  • the network management data processing device further includes:
  • an update module configured to: when the update instruction is received, update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model.
  • the comparing module includes:
  • a comparison unit configured to: compare the performance data model with a preset performance data model
  • the output unit is configured to: mark a performance data model that is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, and output corresponding tag information.
  • the network management data processing device further includes:
  • the format conversion module is configured to: convert the performance data according to a preset format conversion rule
  • the extracting module is further configured to: extract the performance data model from the performance data after the format conversion according to a preset extraction rule.
  • the performance data model includes a group performance data model and a sub-performance data model associated with the set of performance data models, wherein the group performance data model describes one or more performance parameter information, the sub- The performance data model describes attribute information for performance parameters in the group performance data model associated with it.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
  • the network management data processing method and device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are collected by the lower-level network management system.
  • Performance data and extracting a performance data model in the performance data according to a preset extraction rule, comparing the performance data model with a preset performance data model, and outputting corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or
  • the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model, so that when the lower-level network management device is added or updated, and the performance data model changes, the upper-layer network management It can automatically recognize and output prompt information or automatically update the preset performance data model.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a network management data processing method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for processing network management data according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a network management data processing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of a network management data processing apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network management data processing method, which can be used for automatic management of a performance data model in a telecommunications OSS (Operation Support System) domain, and is particularly suitable for an NMS in a telecommunications OSS domain (
  • the management of the EMS is also applicable to the management of the NE (Net Element) by the EMS.
  • the EMS management is taken as an example.
  • the EMS is collectively referred to as a lower-level network management system
  • the NMS is collectively referred to as a higher-level network management system.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for processing a network management data according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for processing network management data according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 collecting performance data of the lower-level network management system
  • the upper-layer network management system may set one or more collection access points for collecting performance data of the lower-level network management system, and each collection access point configures the collection task to perform performance data collection on the lower-level network management system.
  • the upper-layer NMS can obtain the performance data of the lower-level NMS in real time or on time.
  • the performance data is sent by the lower-layer NMS in real time or periodically to the upper-layer NMS.
  • Step S102 Extract a performance data model in the performance data according to a preset extraction rule.
  • the performance data model is the performance data statistical parameter item information that does not include the performance data value, for example, the parameter type corresponding to the performance data, the attribute information corresponding to each parameter, and the like.
  • the preset extraction rule can be set according to actual needs.
  • the collected data can be parsed first, and then the performance data model can be extracted from the parsed performance data; or, the performance data can be directly extracted from the collected raw data. model.
  • the performance data model may be extracted according to a preset format.
  • the format of the preset performance data model is: the parameter statistics items of the first column are “name”, “professional network”, “ Vendors, resource types, versions, granularity, performance metrics, etc., are extracted in accordance with this format when the performance data model is extracted.
  • Step S103 comparing the performance data model with a preset performance data model
  • the number of the preset performance data models in each upper-layer network management system may be multiple, and the number of the pre-stored performance data models corresponding to each lower-level network management system may also be multiple, and may be set according to actual needs.
  • the extraction is performed according to the format of the preset performance data model.
  • the identification information may be established according to the preset rules for each of the extracted performance data models, and the preset performance data model may also establish the identification information according to the preset rules, and the performance data model is When comparing with the preset performance data model, it is possible to first find whether there is identification information consistent with the performance data model.
  • the current extracted performance data model is newly added to the lower-level network management system.
  • the performance data model when the identification information is found, comparing the performance data model with the preset performance data model corresponding to the found identification information, and the pre-correspondence corresponding to the found identification information in the performance data model If the performance data model is inconsistent, it indicates that the lower-level network management system corresponding to the currently extracted performance data model is updated or upgraded.
  • Step S104 Output corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model when the performance data model is inconsistent with the preset performance data model.
  • the comparison result can be divided into two types: consistent and inconsistent.
  • the prompt information can be output and displayed, and the prompt information can be a list, and the list is in the list. All performance data models that are inconsistent with the preset performance data model are recorded to prompt the user to update the performance data model.
  • the method may further be: when receiving the triggering operation based on the list, determining a performance data model corresponding to the triggering operation, and updating the preset performance data model according to the determined performance data model.
  • the inconsistent performance data model When the inconsistent performance data model is newly added, the inconsistent performance data model is directly set as a preset performance data model; when the inconsistent performance data model is updated, the inconsistent performance data is directly The model updates the corresponding preset performance data model.
  • the prompt information may also be a display interface, and the display interface displays prompt information such as “the performance data model is updated or added”, and the display interface may also be provided with an update control or a cancel control, and the user triggers the update.
  • the control the upper-level network management system will automatically update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model; when the user triggers the cancel control, no processing is performed.
  • the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model.
  • the upper-layer network management system can automatically update the preset performance data model corresponding to the lower-level network management system, thereby effectively reducing the acquisition time of the performance data model when the upper-layer network management system and each lower-level network management system are connected.
  • the data model changes, and the upper-level network management can automatically update the preset performance data model, effectively reducing labor costs and time costs.
  • the network management data processing method collects performance data of the lower-level network management system and extracts a performance data model from the performance data according to a preset extraction rule, and then performs the performance data model and the preset performance data model. Comparing, and outputting corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or updating the preset performance data model according to the performance data model when the performance data model is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, thereby enabling the lower-level network management When a new or updated data source model changes, the upper-layer NMS can automatically identify and output prompt information or automatically update the preset performance data model.
  • Step S201 to S203 are the same as steps S101 to S103 of the first embodiment, and step 204 is to output corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result.
  • Step 204 After that, include:
  • Step S205 When receiving the update instruction, update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model.
  • the prompt information may be a list, and all performance data models that are inconsistent with the preset performance data model are recorded in the list for prompting the user whether to update the performance data model.
  • the update instruction is deemed to be received, and the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model corresponding to the update instruction.
  • the inconsistent performance data model is newly added, the inconsistent performance data model is directly set as a preset performance data model; when the inconsistent performance data model is updated, the inconsistent performance data is directly The model updates the corresponding preset performance data model.
  • the prompt information may also be a display interface, and the display interface displays prompt information such as “the performance data model is updated or added”, and the display interface may also be provided with an update control or a cancel control, and the user triggers the update.
  • the control When the control is received, it can be regarded as receiving the update command, and the upper-level network management system will automatically update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model; when the user triggers the cancel control, no processing is performed.
  • the network management data processing method provided in this embodiment can enable the upper-layer network management system to automatically update the preset performance data model corresponding to the lower-level network management system according to the user's selection.
  • Step S103 or S203 includes:
  • the above-mentioned tag information may be output in the form of a list, and each tag information may correspond to a performance data model.
  • a control may be correspondingly set for each tag information, and when the corresponding control is triggered, the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model corresponding to the control.
  • the fourth method of the network management data processing method is proposed.
  • the network management data processing method further includes: converting the performance data according to a preset format conversion rule;
  • each NMS Since each manufacturer's EMS has different data format specifications, such as files supporting FTP/SFTP, including xml, txt, and csv files, each NMS sets one or more collection access points, and each acquisition access is performed. The point needs to be separately developed for the collected performance data files.
  • the common file format supports the use of a set of acquisition access points, configured to be reused for different collection columns.
  • Each collection access point is correspondingly configured with one or more collection components, and the collection component may include an FTP collection component, an SNMP collection component, a Corba acquisition component, and the like.
  • Each acquisition component supports a type of data transfer protocol. Once the lower-level network management has a new access protocol, the corresponding components can be developed into the acquisition component.
  • the collection task is a performance collection process. In the entire collection process, the acquisition component is called to obtain the original performance data, and the original performance data is provided to the collection access point for performance analysis.
  • the parsed performance output is a performance data file in a unified format, which is a performance data file after format conversion. In this embodiment, the performance data file after format conversion is as shown in Table 1:
  • the collection task is divided into performance file data collection tasks and non-performance file collection tasks according to the northbound interface used.
  • the acquisition component used by the performance file collection task is the FTP/SFTP acquisition component; the non-performance file collection task uses components other than the FTP/SFTP acquisition component, which can be selected by configuration.
  • Step S102 includes: extracting a performance data model in the performance data after the format conversion according to a preset extraction rule.
  • the performance data model is extracted from the found performance data.
  • the foregoing preset extraction rule is to extract the performance data model according to the format of the preset performance data model.
  • the performance data model includes a group performance data model and a sub-performance data model associated with the set of performance data models, wherein the group performance data model describes one or more performance parameter information, the sub- The performance data model describes attribute information for performance parameters in the group performance data model associated with it.
  • the group performance data model is shown in Table 2
  • the sub-performance data model is shown in Table 3.
  • the management of the performance data model is more flexible, and a certain performance parameter of the lower-level network management is added or updated.
  • a certain performance parameter of the lower-level network management is added or updated.
  • only the sub-performance data model corresponding to the performance parameter needs to be updated, and the entire performance data model does not need to be modified, thereby making the management of the performance data model more flexible and more efficient.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a network management data processing device.
  • the network management data processing device can be used for automatic management of performance data models in the OSS (Operation Support System) domain, and is particularly suitable for NMS (Network Management System) layer EMS (in the OSS domain).
  • NMS Network Management System
  • the management of the Element Management System can also be applied to the management of NEs (Net Elements) by EMS.
  • the EMS management is taken as an example.
  • the EMS is collectively referred to as a lower-level network management system
  • the NMS is collectively referred to as a higher-level network management system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a network management data processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network management data processing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the collecting module 10 is configured to: collect performance data of the lower-level network management system
  • the upper-layer network management system may set one or more collection access points for collecting performance data of the lower-level network management system, and each collection access point configures the collection task to perform performance data collection on the lower-level network management system.
  • the upper-layer NMS can obtain the performance data of the lower-layer NMS in real time or on a regular basis, or the lower-layer NMS can send performance data to the upper-layer NMS in real time or at a later time.
  • the extracting module 20 is configured to: extract performance in the performance data according to a preset extraction rule Data model
  • the performance data model is the performance data statistical parameter item information that does not include the performance data value, for example, the parameter type corresponding to the performance data, the attribute information corresponding to each parameter, and the like.
  • the preset extraction rule can be set according to actual needs.
  • the collected data can be parsed first, and then the performance data model can be extracted from the parsed performance data; or, the performance data can be directly extracted from the collected raw data. model.
  • the performance data model may be extracted according to a preset format.
  • the format of the preset performance data model is: the parameter statistics items of the first column are “name”, “professional network”, “ Vendors, resource types, versions, granularity, performance metrics, etc., are extracted in accordance with this format when the performance data model is extracted.
  • the comparison module 30 is configured to: compare the performance data model with a preset performance data model, and output corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or when the performance data model is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, Updating the preset performance data model according to the performance data model. Therefore, the upper-layer network management system can automatically update the preset performance data model corresponding to the lower-level network management system, thereby effectively reducing the acquisition time of the performance data model when the upper-layer network management system and each lower-level network management system are connected, and the lower-level network management system corresponds to the lower-level network management.
  • the performance data model changes, and the upper-layer network management can automatically update the preset performance data model, effectively reducing labor costs and time costs.
  • the number of the preset performance data models in each upper-layer network management system may be multiple, and the number of the pre-stored performance data models corresponding to each lower-level network management system may also be multiple, and may be set according to actual needs.
  • the extraction is performed according to the format of the preset performance data model.
  • the identification information may be established according to the preset rules for each of the extracted performance data models, and the preset performance data model may also establish the identification information according to the preset rules, and the performance data model is When comparing with the preset performance data model, it is possible to first find whether there is identification information consistent with the performance data model.
  • the current extracted performance data model is newly added to the lower-level network management system.
  • the performance data model when the identification information is found, the performance data model is compared with the preset performance data model corresponding to the found identification information, and the performance data is compared.
  • the preset performance data model corresponding to the found identification information is inconsistent, it indicates that the lower-level network management system corresponding to the currently extracted performance data model is updated or upgraded.
  • the comparison result can be divided into two types: consistency and inconsistency.
  • the prompt information can be output and displayed.
  • the prompt information can be a list, and all the performance data inconsistent with the preset performance data model are recorded in the list.
  • the inconsistent performance data model is newly added, the inconsistent performance data model is directly set as a preset performance data model; when the inconsistent performance data model is updated, the inconsistent performance data is directly The model updates the corresponding preset performance data model.
  • the prompt information may also be a display interface, and the display interface displays prompt information such as “the performance data model is updated or added”, and the display interface may also be provided with an update control or a cancel control, and the user triggers the update.
  • the control is used, the upper-level network management system will automatically update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model; when the user triggers the cancel control, no processing is performed.
  • the network management data processing device collects the performance data of the lower-level network management system and extracts the performance data model from the performance data according to the preset extraction rule, and then performs the performance data model and the preset performance data model. Comparing, and outputting corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or updating the preset performance data model according to the performance data model when the performance data model is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, thereby enabling the lower-level network management
  • the upper-layer NMS can automatically identify and output prompt information or automatically update the preset performance data model.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a network management data processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network management data processing apparatus further includes:
  • the update module 40 is configured to: according to the performance data model when receiving an update instruction Updating the preset performance data model.
  • the prompt information may be a list, and all performance data models that are inconsistent with the preset performance data model are recorded in the list for prompting the user whether to update the performance data model.
  • the update instruction is deemed to be received, and the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model corresponding to the update instruction.
  • the inconsistent performance data model is newly added, the inconsistent performance data model is directly set as a preset performance data model; when the inconsistent performance data model is updated, the inconsistent performance data is directly The model updates the corresponding preset performance data model.
  • the prompt information may also be a display interface, and the display interface displays prompt information such as “the performance data model is updated or added”, and the display interface may also be provided with an update control or a cancel control, and the user triggers the update.
  • the control When the control is received, it can be regarded as receiving the update command, and the upper-level network management system will automatically update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model; when the user triggers the cancel control, no processing is performed.
  • the network management data processing apparatus can enable the upper-layer network management system to automatically update the preset performance data model corresponding to the lower-level network management system according to the user's selection.
  • the comparison module 30 includes:
  • a comparison unit configured to: compare the performance data model with a preset performance data model
  • the output unit is configured to: mark a performance data model that is inconsistent with the preset performance data model, and output corresponding tag information.
  • the above-mentioned tag information may be output in the form of a list, and each tag information may correspond to a performance data model.
  • a control may be correspondingly set for each tag information, and when the corresponding control is triggered, the preset performance data model is updated according to the performance data model corresponding to the control.
  • the fourth of the network management data processing apparatus is proposed.
  • the network management data processing device further includes:
  • the format conversion module is configured to: convert the performance data according to a preset format conversion rule
  • each NMS Since each manufacturer's EMS has different data format specifications, such as files supporting FTP/SFTP, including xml, txt, and csv files, each NMS sets one or more collection access points, and each acquisition access is performed. The point needs to be separately developed for the collected performance data files.
  • the common file format supports the use of a set of acquisition access points, configured to be reused for different collection columns.
  • Each collection access point is correspondingly configured with one or more collection components, and the collection component may include an FTP collection component, an SNMP collection component, a Corba acquisition component, and the like.
  • Each acquisition component supports a type of data transfer protocol. Once the lower-level network management has a new access protocol, the corresponding components can be developed into the acquisition component.
  • the collection task is a performance collection process. In the entire collection process, the acquisition component is called to obtain the original performance data, and the original performance data is provided to the collection access point for performance analysis.
  • the parsed performance output is a performance data file in a unified format, which is a performance data file after format conversion. In this embodiment, the formatted performance data file is as shown in Table 1.
  • the collection task is divided into performance file data collection tasks and non-performance file collection tasks according to the northbound interface used.
  • the acquisition component used by the performance file collection task is the FTP/SFTP acquisition component; the non-performance file collection task uses components other than the FTP/SFTP acquisition component, which can be selected by configuration.
  • the extraction module 20 is further configured to: extract the performance data model from the performance data after the format conversion according to a preset extraction rule.
  • the performance data model is extracted from the found performance data.
  • the foregoing preset extraction rule is to extract the performance data model according to the format of the preset performance data model.
  • the performance data model includes a group performance data model and a sub-performance data model associated with the set of performance data models, wherein the group performance data model describes one or more performance parameter information, the sub- The performance data model describes attribute information for performance parameters in the group performance data model associated with it.
  • the group performance data model is shown in Table 2
  • the sub-performance data model is shown in Table 3.
  • the management of the performance data model is more flexible, and a certain performance parameter of the lower-level network management is added or updated.
  • a certain performance parameter of the lower-level network management is added or updated.
  • only the sub-performance data model corresponding to the performance parameter needs to be updated, and the entire performance data model does not need to be modified, thereby making the management of the performance data model more flexible and more efficient.
  • all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented by using an integrated circuit. These steps may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. achieve.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiments may be implemented by using a general-purpose computing device, which may be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed in multiple computing devices. On the network.
  • the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment When the device/function module/functional unit in the above embodiment is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above mentioned computer readable storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can automatically output corresponding prompt information according to the comparison result, and/or automatically update the preset performance data model according to the performance data model, thereby automatically Identify whether a new or updated network management has caused a change in the performance data model.

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Abstract

本文公布一种网管数据处理方法和装置，所述方法包括：采集下级网管的性能数据；按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或者，在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。

Description

网管数据处理方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于电信领域。
背景技术
在电信领域中，性能数据是网络单元、网络设备和网络终端在运行过程中产生的统计信息，通过对性能数据的采集、存储、计算、分析和展示，可以评价网络和网络单元的有效性，监控网络设备的状态，支持网络规划和网络分析等。为了管理下级网管，一般通过上级网管采集下级网管的性能数据，并将采集的性能数据按照预设的数据模型进行转换，以使得上级网管能够识别转换后的性能数据并根据转换后的性能数据监控下级网管的状态。
由于多方面的原因，如历史因素、商业策略等，运营商采用了多个厂商的网络设备，与此同时，网络设备也会被分步骤分阶段地新旧更替和升级。因此，在下级网管发生变化(如更换、新增、升级等)时，其性能数据对应的性能数据模型也会发生变化。相关技术的缺陷在于，在下级网管发生新增或更新而导致性能数据模型发生变化时，上级网管不能够自动识别。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供一种网管数据处理方法，能够解决不能够自动识别下级网管发生新增或更新而是否导致性能数据模型发生变化的技术问题。
一种网管数据处理方法，包括：
采集下级网管的性能数据；
按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；
将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或
在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
可选地，所述将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息的步骤之后，所述网管数据处理方法还包括：
在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
可选地，所述根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息的步骤包括：
标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，输出对应的标记信息。
可选地，所述采集下级网管的性能数据的步骤之后，且所述按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型的步骤之前，所述网管数据处理方法还包括：
将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
所述按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型的步骤包括：
按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
可选地，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。
一种网管数据处理装置包括：
采集模块，设置为：采集下级网管的性能数据；
提取模块，设置为：按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；
比较模块，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，并根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
可选地，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
更新模块，设置为：在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
可选地，所述比较模块包括：
比较单元，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
输出单元，设置为：标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，并输出对应的标记信息。
可选地，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
格式转换模块，设置为：将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
所述提取模块还设置为：按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
可选地，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的方法。
本发明实施例提供的网管数据处理方法及装置，通过采集下级网管的 性能数据，并按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型，再将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，并根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型，从而使得在下级网管发生新增或更新而导致性能数据模型发生变化时，上级网管能够自动识别，并能够输出提示信息或自动完成对预设性能数据模型的更新。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明网管数据处理方法第一实施例的流程示意图；
图2为本发明网管数据处理方法第二实施例的流程示意图；
图3为本发明网管数据处理装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图；
图4为本发明网管数据处理装置第二实施例的功能模块示意图。
本发明的实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种网管数据处理方法，该网管数据处理方法可用于电信OSS(Operation Support System，运营支撑系统)域中对性能数据模型的自动管理，特别适用于电信OSS域中的NMS(Network Management System,网络管理系统)层对EMS(Element Management System，网元管理系统)的管理，此外，还可以适用于EMS对NE(Net Element，网元)的管理。本发明实施例中，以NMS对EMS管理为例进行说明，在本实施例及以下实施例中，均将EMS统称为下级网管，将NMS统称为上级网管。参照图1，图1为本发明网管数据处理方法第一实施例的流程示意图，本发明实施例提出的网管数据处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S101，采集下级网管的性能数据；
在本实施例中，上级网管可以设置一个或多个用于采集下级网管的性能数据的采集接入点，每个采集接入点配置采集任务对下级网管做性能数据采集。上级网管可以实时或定时主动获取下级网管的性能数据，也可以 由下级网管实时或定时向上级网管发送性能数据。
步骤S102，按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；
在本实施例中，性能数据模型即为不包含性能数据值的性能数据统计参数项信息，例如，可以为性能数据对应的参数类型、每个参数对应的属性信息等。
预设提取规则可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，可以先将采集的数据进行解析，然后再在解析后的性能数据中提取性能数据模型；或者，还可以直接在采集的原始数据中提取性能数据模型。在提取性能数据模型时，可以按照预设的格式提取性能数据模型，例如，预设的性能数据模型的格式为，其第一列的参数统计项分别为“名称”、“专业网”、“厂商”、“资源类型”、“版本”、“粒度”、“性能指标”等，则在提取性能数据模型时，将按照该格式进行提取。
步骤S103，将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
在本实施例中，每一上级网管内的预设性能数据模型的数量可以为多个，每一下级网管对应的预存性能数据模型的数量也可以为多个，可以根据实际需要进行设置。在提取性能数据模型时，按照预设性能数据模型的格式进行提取。为了提高比较效率，在提取性能数据模型时，可以对提取的每个性能数据模型按照预设规则建立标识信息，预设性能数据模型也可以按照上述预设规则建立标识信息，在将性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较时，可以先查找是否有与该性能数据模型一致的标识信息，在未查找到该标识信息时，则表示当前提取的该性能数据模型为新增的下级网管对应的性能数据模型；在查找到该标识信息时，则再将该性能数据模型与查找到的标识信息对应的预设性能数据模型进行比较，在该性能数据模型与查找到的标识信息对应的预设性能数据模型不一致时，表示当前提取的性能数据模型对应的下级网管有更新或升级。
步骤S104，根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。上述比较结果可以分为一致和不一致两种，在比较结果不一致时，可以输出并显示提示信息，该提示信息可以为一列表，且该列表中 记录了所有与预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，以供提示用户是否更新该性能数据模型。还可以是：在接收到基于该列表的触发操作时，确定该触发操作对应的性能数据模型，并根据确定的所述性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。在所述不一致的性能数据模型为新增时，则直接将该不一致的性能数据模型设置为预设性能数据模型；在所述不一致的性能数据模型为更新时，则直接根据该不一致的性能数据模型更新对应的预设性能数据模型。此外，上述提示信息还可以为一显示界面，该显示界面上显示有“性能数据模型有更新或新增”等提示信息，该显示界面上还可以设置有更新控件或取消控件，在用户触发更新控件时，则上级网管系统将自动根据性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型；在用户触发取消控件时，则不进行任何处理。
本步骤中，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。能够使得上级网管能够自动更新下级网管对应的预设性能数据模型，有效地减少了上级网管与每个下级网管对接时对性能数据模型的获取时间，在电信项目开展后期，一旦下级网管对应的性能数据模型发生变化，上级网管能够自动地更新预设性能数据模型，有效地减少了人力成本和时间成本。
本发明实施例提供的网管数据处理方法，通过采集下级网管的性能数据，并按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型，再将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，并根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型，从而使得在下级网管发生新增或更新而导致性能数据模型发生变化时，上级网管能够自动识别，并能够输出提示信息或自动完成对预设性能数据模型的更新。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理方法的第一实施例，提出了网管数据处理方法的第二实施例，参照图2，图2为本发明网管数据处理方法第二实施例的流程示意图，其中步骤S201～S203与第一实施例的步骤S101～S103相同，步骤204为根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息；步骤204 之后，包括：
步骤S205，在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
在本实施例中，提示信息可以为一列表，且该列表中记录了所有与预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，以供提示用户是否更新该性能数据模型。在接收到基于该列表中某个性能数据模型对应的标识的触发操作时，即可视为接收到了更新指令，并根据将该更新指令对应的性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。在所述不一致的性能数据模型为新增时，则直接将该不一致的性能数据模型设置为预设性能数据模型；在所述不一致的性能数据模型为更新时，则直接根据该不一致的性能数据模型更新对应的预设性能数据模型。此外，上述提示信息还可以为一显示界面，该显示界面上显示有“性能数据模型有更新或新增”等提示信息，该显示界面上还可以设置有更新控件或取消控件，在用户触发更新控件时，即可视为接收到了更新指令，则上级网管系统将自动根据性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型；在用户触发取消控件时，则不进行任何处理。
本实施例提供的网管数据处理方法，能够使得上级网管能够自动地根据用户的选择更新下级网管对应的预设性能数据模型。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理方法的第一或第二实施例，提出了网管数据处理方法的第三实施例，步骤S103或S203包括：
将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，并输出对应的标记信息。
在本实施例中，可以列表的形式输出上述标记信息，可以每一标记信息对应一性能数据模型。还可以每一标记信息可以对应设置一控件，在触发对应的控件时，则根据该控件对应的性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理方法的第一至第三任一实施例，提出了网管数据处理方法的第四实施例，在步骤S101之后，且步骤S102之前，所述网管数据处理方法还包括：将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
由于每个厂商的EMS具有不同的数据格式规范，如支持FTP/SFTP的文件还包括xml、txt和csv等文件，因此，每个NMS设置一个或多个采集接入点，每个采集接入点需要单独对采集的性能数据文件做解析开发。公用的文件格式支持采用一套采集接入点，配置为不同采集列来复用。
每个采集接入点对应设置一个或多个采集组件，采集组件可以包括FTP采集组件、SNMP采集组件、Corba采集组件等。每个采集组件支持一类数据传输协议。一旦下级网管有新的接入协议，可以开发相应的组件到采集组件中。采集任务是性能采集流程，在整个采集流程中会调用采集组件获取原始性能数据，并将这些原始性能数据提供给采集接入点做性能解析。解析后的性能输出为统一格式的性能数据文件，即为格式转换后的性能数据文件。本实施例中，格式转换后的性能数据文件如表1所示：
表1
列名 含义 样例
Vendor 厂商 ZTE
Network 专业网 RAN
Version 版本 2.1
Granularity 粒度 60
NE Type 资源类型 BTS
DataTime 数据时间 2015-03-2007:40:00
Success Call Rate/Unit 计数器1/单位 30/％
… … …
Failed Call 计数器N/单位 70/％
Rate/Unit    
采集任务根据使用的北向接口分为性能文件数据采集任务和非性能文件采集任务。性能文件采集任务使用的采集组件为FTP/SFTP采集组件；非性能文件采集任务使用的是除了FTP/SFTP采集组件以外的组件，可以通过配置选择使用何种采集组件。
步骤S102包括：按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
在本实施例中，可以定时查找是否存在格式转换后的性能数据。在查找到格式转换后的性能数据时，则在查找到的性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
上述预设提取规则即为按照预设性能数据模型的格式提取性能数据模型。
可选地，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。例如，本实施例中，组性能数据模型如表2所示，子性能数据模型如表3所示。
表2
Figure PCTCN2015094706-appb-000001
表3
所属组性能数据模型名称 Optical_Max
名称 Success Call Rate
长度 2
精度 0
单位 ％
本实施例中，通过设置组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，从而使得对性能数据模型的管理更加灵活，在下级网管的某一性能参数为新增或更新时，只需要对应更新该性能参数对应的子性能数据模型即可，不需要修改整个性能数据模型，从而使得对性能数据模型的管理更加灵活，效率更高。
本发明实施例提供一种网管数据处理装置。该网管数据处理装置可用于电信OSS(Operation Support System，运营支撑系统)域中对性能数据模型的自动管理，特别适用于电信OSS域中的NMS(Network Management System,网络管理系统)层对EMS(Element Management System，网元管理系统)的管理，此外，还可以适用于EMS对NE(Net Element，网元)的管理。本发明实施例中，以NMS对EMS管理为例进行说明，在本实施例及以下实施例中，均将EMS统称为下级网管，将NMS统称为上级网管。
参照图3，图3为本发明网管数据处理装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图，本发明实施例提供的网管数据处理装置包括：
采集模块10，设置为：采集下级网管的性能数据；
在本实施例中，上级网管可以设置一个或多个用于采集下级网管的性能数据的采集接入点，每个采集接入点配置采集任务对下级网管做性能数据采集。上级网管可以实时或定时主动获取下级网管的性能数据，也可以由下级网管实时或定时向上级网管发送性能数据。
提取模块20，设置为：按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能 数据模型；
在本实施例中，性能数据模型即为不包含性能数据值的性能数据统计参数项信息，例如，可以为性能数据对应的参数类型、每个参数对应的属性信息等。
预设提取规则可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，可以先将采集的数据进行解析，然后再在解析后的性能数据中提取性能数据模型；或者，还可以直接在采集的原始数据中提取性能数据模型。在提取性能数据模型时，可以按照预设的格式提取性能数据模型，例如，预设的性能数据模型的格式为，其第一列的参数统计项分别为“名称”、“专业网”、“厂商”、“资源类型”、“版本”、“粒度”、“性能指标”等，则在提取性能数据模型时，将按照该格式进行提取。
比较模块30，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，并根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。从而能够使得上级网管能够自动更新下级网管对应的预设性能数据模型，有效地减少了上级网管与每个下级网管对接时对性能数据模型的获取时间，在电信项目开展后期，一旦下级网管对应的性能数据模型发生变化，上级网管能够自动地更新预设性能数据模型，有效地减少了人力成本和时间成本。
在本实施例中，每一上级网管内的预设性能数据模型的数量可以为多个，每一下级网管对应的预存性能数据模型的数量也可以为多个，可以根据实际需要进行设置。在提取性能数据模型时，按照预设性能数据模型的格式进行提取。为了提高比较效率，在提取性能数据模型时，可以对提取的每个性能数据模型按照预设规则建立标识信息，预设性能数据模型也可以按照上述预设规则建立标识信息，在将性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较时，可以先查找是否有与该性能数据模型一致的标识信息，在未查找到该标识信息时，则表示当前提取的该性能数据模型为新增的下级网管对应的性能数据模型；在查找到该标识信息时，则再将该性能数据模型与查找到的标识信息对应的预设性能数据模型进行比较，在该性能数据 模型与查找到的标识信息对应的预设性能数据模型不一致时，表示当前提取的性能数据模型对应的下级网管有更新或升级。
上述比较结果可以分为一致和不一致两种，在比较结果不一致时，可以输出并显示提示信息，该提示信息可以为一列表，且该列表中记录了所有与预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，以供提示用户是否更新该性能数据模型。在接收到基于该列表的触发操作时，确定该触发操作对应的性能数据模型，并根据确定的所述性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。在所述不一致的性能数据模型为新增时，则直接将该不一致的性能数据模型设置为预设性能数据模型；在所述不一致的性能数据模型为更新时，则直接根据该不一致的性能数据模型更新对应的预设性能数据模型。此外，上述提示信息还可以为一显示界面，该显示界面上显示有“性能数据模型有更新或新增”等提示信息，该显示界面上还可以设置有更新控件或取消控件，在用户触发更新控件时，则上级网管系统将自动根据性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型；在用户触发取消控件时，则不进行任何处理。
本发明实施例提供的网管数据处理装置，通过采集下级网管的性能数据，并按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型，再将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，并根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型，从而使得在下级网管发生新增或更新而导致性能数据模型发生变化时，上级网管能够自动识别，并能够输出提示信息或自动完成对预设性能数据模型的更新。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理装置的第一实施例，本发明还提出了网管数据处理装置的第二实施例，参照图4，图4为本发明网管数据处理装置第二实施例的功能模块示意图，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
更新模块40，设置为：在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型 更新所述预设性能数据模型。
在本实施例中，提示信息可以为一列表，且该列表中记录了所有与预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，以供提示用户是否更新该性能数据模型。在接收到基于该列表中某个性能数据模型对应的标识的触发操作时，即可视为接收到了更新指令，并根据将该更新指令对应的性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。在所述不一致的性能数据模型为新增时，则直接将该不一致的性能数据模型设置为预设性能数据模型；在所述不一致的性能数据模型为更新时，则直接根据该不一致的性能数据模型更新对应的预设性能数据模型。此外，上述提示信息还可以为一显示界面，该显示界面上显示有“性能数据模型有更新或新增”等提示信息，该显示界面上还可以设置有更新控件或取消控件，在用户触发更新控件时，即可视为接收到了更新指令，则上级网管系统将自动根据性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型；在用户触发取消控件时，则不进行任何处理。
本实施例提供的网管数据处理装置，能够使得上级网管能够自动地根据用户的选择更新下级网管对应的预设性能数据模型。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理装置的第一或第二实施例，提出了网管数据处理装置的第三实施例，所述比较模块30包括：
比较单元，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
输出单元，设置为：标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，并输出对应的标记信息。
在本实施例中，可以列表的形式输出上述标记信息，可以每一标记信息对应一性能数据模型。可选地，还可以每一标记信息可以对应设置一控件，在触发对应的控件时，则根据该控件对应的性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型。
为了使得下级网管对应的性能数据模型能够自动被识别并更新对应的预设性能数据模型，基于本发明网管数据处理装置的第一至第三任一实施例，提出了网管数据处理装置的第四实施例，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
格式转换模块，设置为：将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
由于每个厂商的EMS具有不同的数据格式规范，如支持FTP/SFTP的文件还包括xml、txt和csv等文件，因此，每个NMS设置一个或多个采集接入点，每个采集接入点需要单独对采集的性能数据文件做解析开发。公用的文件格式支持采用一套采集接入点，配置为不同采集列来复用。
每个采集接入点对应设置一个或多个采集组件，采集组件可以包括FTP采集组件、SNMP采集组件、Corba采集组件等。每个采集组件支持一类数据传输协议。一旦下级网管有新的接入协议，可以开发相应的组件到采集组件中。采集任务是性能采集流程，在整个采集流程中会调用采集组件获取原始性能数据，并将这些原始性能数据提供给采集接入点做性能解析。解析后的性能输出为统一格式的性能数据文件，即为格式转换后的性能数据文件。本实施例中，格式转换后的性能数据文件如表1所示。
采集任务根据使用的北向接口分为性能文件数据采集任务和非性能文件采集任务。性能文件采集任务使用的采集组件为FTP/SFTP采集组件；非性能文件采集任务使用的是除了FTP/SFTP采集组件以外的组件，可以通过配置选择使用何种采集组件。
所述提取模块20还设置为：按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
在本实施例中，可以定时查找是否存在格式转换后的性能数据。在查找到格式转换后的性能数据时，则在查找到的性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
上述预设提取规则即为按照预设性能数据模型的格式提取性能数据模型。
可选地，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。例如，本实施例中，组性能数据模型如表2所示，子性能数据模型如表3所示。
本实施例中，通过设置组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，从而使得对性能数据模型的管理更加灵活，在下级网管的某一性能参数为新增或更新时，只需要对应更新该性能参数对应的子性能数据模型即可，不需要修改整个性能数据模型，从而使得对性能数据模型的管理更加灵活，效率更高。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以使用计算机程序流程来实现，所述计算机程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，所述计算机程序在相应的硬件平台上(如系统、设备、装置、器件等)执行，在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用集成电路来实现，这些步骤可以被分别制作成一个个集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元可以采用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，也可以分布在多个计算装置所组成 的网络上。
上述实施例中的装置/功能模块/功能单元以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述提到的计算机可读取存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
工业实用性
在下级网管发生新增或更新而导致性能数据模型发生变化时，本发明实施例能够自动根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或自动根据性能数据模型更新预设性能数据模型，从而能够自动识别下级网管发生新增或更新而是否导致性能数据模型发生变化。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种网管数据处理方法，包括：
    采集下级网管的性能数据；
    按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；
    将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
    根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的网管数据处理方法，其中，所述将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息的步骤之后，所述网管数据处理方法还包括：
    在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的网管数据处理方法，其中，所述根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息的步骤包括：
    标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，输出对应的标记信息。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的网管数据处理方法，其中，所述采集下级网管的性能数据的步骤之后，且所述按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型的步骤之前，所述网管数据处理方法还包括：
    将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
    所述按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型的步骤包括：
    按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
  5. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的网管数据处理方法，其中，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数 据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。
  6. 一种网管数据处理装置，所述网管数据处理装置包括：
    采集模块，设置为：采集下级网管的性能数据；
    提取模块，设置为：按照预设提取规则在所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型；
    比较模块，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较，根据比较结果输出对应的提示信息，和/或在所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型不一致时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的网管数据处理装置，其中，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
    更新模块，设置为：在接收到更新指令时，根据所述性能数据模型更新所述预设性能数据模型。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的网管数据处理装置，其中，所述比较模块包括：
    比较单元，设置为：将所述性能数据模型与预设性能数据模型进行比较；
    输出单元，设置为：标记与所述预设性能数据模型不一致的性能数据模型，并输出对应的标记信息。
  9. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的网管数据处理装置，所述网管数据处理装置还包括：
    格式转换模块，设置为：将所述性能数据按照预设格式转换规则进行格式转换；
    所述提取模块还设置为：按照预设提取规则在格式转换后的所述性能数据中提取性能数据模型。
  10. 如权利要求6至8任一项所述的网管数据处理装置，其中，所述性能数据模型包括组性能数据模型和与所述组性能数据模型关联的子性能数据模型，其中，所述组性能数据模型描述有一个或多个性能参数信息，所述子性能数据模型描述有与其关联的组性能数据模型中的性能参数的属性信息。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-5任一项的方法。
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