WO2016129183A1 - Damper disk assembly - Google Patents

Damper disk assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016129183A1
WO2016129183A1 PCT/JP2015/085633 JP2015085633W WO2016129183A1 WO 2016129183 A1 WO2016129183 A1 WO 2016129183A1 JP 2015085633 W JP2015085633 W JP 2015085633W WO 2016129183 A1 WO2016129183 A1 WO 2016129183A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
input member
flange
input
flanges
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/085633
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
喜隆 窪田
一樹 橋本
Original Assignee
株式会社エクセディ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社エクセディ filed Critical 株式会社エクセディ
Priority to DE112015005923.7T priority Critical patent/DE112015005923T5/en
Priority to CN201580075682.5A priority patent/CN107208707B/en
Publication of WO2016129183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016129183A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D13/00Friction clutches
    • F16D13/58Details
    • F16D13/60Clutching elements
    • F16D13/64Clutch-plates; Clutch-lamellae
    • F16D13/68Attachments of plates or lamellae to their supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/22Vibration damping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/10Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
    • F16F15/12Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
    • F16F15/121Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
    • F16F15/123Wound springs
    • F16F15/1238Wound springs with pre-damper, i.e. additional set of springs between flange of main damper and hub

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a damper disk assembly, and more particularly to a damper disk assembly for transmitting power from an engine to an input shaft of a transmission.
  • a damper disk assembly used for a clutch disk assembly or the like includes a plurality of input plates, an output hub having a flange on the outer periphery, and a plurality of elastically connecting the pair of input plates and the output hub in the circumferential direction. And a torsion spring.
  • the pair of input plates are fixed to each other by a plurality of stop pins at the outer periphery. The stop pin is inserted into a notch cut out on the outer peripheral edge of the flange constituting the output hub (see FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1).
  • the pair of input plates and the flange of the output hub can be rotated relative to each other within a predetermined angle range, but if the stop pin comes into contact with the edge of the notch, the relative rotation of the two is prohibited. Is done.
  • the stop pin In the conventional clutch disk assembly, the stop pin needs to have a certain diameter, and must be further arranged on the inner peripheral side than the outer peripheral edge of the pair of input plates. That is, in order to configure the stop mechanism, a considerable space is required on the outer periphery of the flange portion of the output hub.
  • An object of the present invention is to obtain a damper disk assembly having a stopper mechanism that can easily realize high torque and wide angle.
  • a damper disk assembly is for transmitting power from an engine to an input shaft of a transmission, and includes an input member, a first flange, a second flange, and an output hub. And a plurality of elastic members and a stopper mechanism.
  • the input member receives power from the engine.
  • the first flange is disposed to face the input member in the axial direction, and is rotatable relative to the input member within a predetermined angle range when the input member rotates in the first direction, and the input member is in the second direction. When rotating, relative rotation with the input member is prohibited.
  • the second flange is disposed so as to face the first flange in the axial direction.
  • the output hub is connectable to an input shaft of the transmission, and is connected to the first and second flanges so as to be relatively rotatable within a predetermined angle range.
  • the plurality of elastic members elastically connect the input member and the first and second flanges in the circumferential direction.
  • the stopper mechanism is formed at a connecting portion between the first and second flanges and the output hub, and restricts relative rotation between the input member and the output hub within a predetermined angular range.
  • the rotation of the input member is transmitted to the first flange via the plurality of elastic members, and further transmitted to the transmission side via the output hub.
  • the second flange rotates integrally with the input member.
  • the damper disk assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to the first aspect, wherein the first flange engages the input member so as not to rotate relative to the input member when the input member rotates in the second direction. It has an engaging part.
  • the second flange has an engaging portion that engages with the input member so as not to be relatively rotatable when the input member rotates in the first direction.
  • the damper disk assembly according to the third aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to the second aspect, wherein the input member has a plurality of accommodating portions for accommodating the plurality of elastic members. And the engaging part of a 1st and 2nd flange is the protrusion part which protrudes in the axial direction pinched
  • the end surface in the rotation direction of the elastic member is supported by the protrusion. That is, the protrusion functions also as a sheet of the elastic member. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a sheet for supporting the end face of the elastic member.
  • the damper disk assembly according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the first and second flanges are annular plate members.
  • the stopper mechanism has a plurality of notches and a plurality of teeth.
  • the plurality of notches are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral edges of the first and second flanges.
  • the plurality of teeth are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the output hub, and are inserted into the cutouts of the first and second flanges through a predetermined gap in the rotational direction.
  • the plurality of notches in the first flange and the plurality of notches in the second flange are arranged so that the phases in the rotational direction are shifted.
  • the damper disk assembly according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the input members are first and second input plates arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction. It is. The first and second flanges are arranged between the first input plate and the second input plate in the axial direction.
  • the conventional flange is divided into the one rotation side hub and the other rotation side hub, and the stopper mechanism is configured using the non-actuated flange.
  • the stopper mechanism is configured using the non-actuated flange.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a clutch disk assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the front view of a clutch disk assembly. The perspective view of a flange.
  • the expanded partial view of FIG. 2 which shows the connection part of an output hub and a flange.
  • the figure which expands and shows a pre-damper unit. The figure which expands and shows the stopper mechanism part of a pre-damper unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows a clutch disk assembly 1 as an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the clutch disk assembly 1 is a device for transmitting and interrupting torque from an engine (not shown) arranged on the left side of FIG. 1 to a transmission (not shown) arranged on the right side of FIG. .
  • OO is the rotational axis of the clutch disk assembly 1.
  • the clutch disk assembly 1 includes a clutch disk 2, a clutch plate (first input plate) 3, a retaining plate (second input plate) 4, first and second flanges 5, 6, and an output hub 7.
  • a plurality of torsion springs 8, a hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9, and a pre-damper unit 10 are provided.
  • the clutch disk 2 includes an annular cushioning plate 12 having a plurality of mounting portions arranged side by side in the circumferential direction, and an annular cushioning plate 12 fixed to both surfaces of the cushioning plate 12 by rivets 13. And a friction facing 14.
  • the inner peripheral part of the cushioning plate 12 is fixed to the outer peripheral part of the clutch plate 3 by rivets (not shown).
  • An engine-side flywheel (not shown) is disposed on the left side of the friction facing 14 in FIG. 1, and the friction-facing 14 is pressed against the flywheel, whereby the engine-side torque is applied to the clutch disc assembly 1. Is entered.
  • clutch plate 3 and retaining plate 4 The clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 are formed in a disc shape, and are disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction with the first and second flanges 5 and 6 interposed therebetween. These two plates 3 and 4 are fixed by a stud pin 16 so as not to be relatively rotatable.
  • the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 include four first storage portions 3 a and 4 a for storing the torsion springs 8 and four second storage portions in portions facing each other. 3b and 4b are formed.
  • the four first storage portions 3a and 4a are arranged at intervals of 90 °, and the second storage portions 3b and 4b are arranged between them.
  • Each of the storage portions 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b is formed so as to bulge outward in the axial direction (the clutch plate 3 is on the engine side and the retaining plate 4 is on the transmission side), and an opening is formed in the center portion. Yes.
  • first and second flanges 5, 6 The first and second flanges 5 and 6 are disposed so as to be sandwiched between the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. Both the flanges 5 and 6 have the same shape, and the first flange 5 will be specifically described here.
  • the first flange 5 is a disk-like plate, and has four first openings 5a and four second openings 5b arranged in the circumferential direction.
  • the first opening 5a is larger than the second opening 5b in the radial direction and the rotation direction.
  • the first opening 5 a is formed at a position corresponding to the first storage portions 3 a and 4 a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4.
  • the second opening 5 b is formed at a position corresponding to the second storage portions 3 b and 4 b of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4.
  • the stud pin 16 has penetrated the inner peripheral part of 1st opening 5a, 6a of both the flanges 5 and 6 to an axial direction (refer FIG. 2).
  • a spring support part (protrusion part) 5c is formed on one end face in the rotational direction of the four first openings 5a.
  • the spring support portion 5c has a substantially rectangular shape, and the end surfaces of the first coil spring 8a and the second coil spring 8b among the plurality of torsion springs 8 are in contact with the spring support portion 5c.
  • the surface of the spring support portion 5c opposite to the surface that receives the torsion spring 8 is in contact with one end surface of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 in the rotational direction of the first storage portions 3a and 4a.
  • the spring support portion 5c of the first flange 5 is located between one end surface of the torsion spring 8 and one end surface of the first storage portions 3a and 4a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. It is pinched. Therefore, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction of FIGS. 2 to 4, the first flange 5 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4, and these It will rotate integrally with both plates 3 and 4. When the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the ⁇ R direction, the first flange 5 is allowed to rotate relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 within a predetermined angle range.
  • FIG. 4 which is an enlarged partial view of FIGS. 3 and 2
  • a plurality of cutouts 5 d that open toward the inner periphery are formed in the inner periphery of the first flange 5.
  • the second flange 6 has the same shape as the first flange 5. And about this 2nd flange 6, the spring support part 6c is clamped between the other end surface of the torsion spring 8, and the other end surface of the 1st accommodating parts 3a and 4a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. FIG. ing. Therefore, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the ⁇ R direction, the second flange 6 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. Will rotate together. When the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction, the second flange 5 is allowed to rotate relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 within a predetermined angle range.
  • a plurality of notches 6d that open toward the inner peripheral side are formed in the inner peripheral portion of the second flange 6.
  • the notches 5d and 6d in the inner peripheral portions of the flanges 5 and 6 are assembled with their phases shifted in the rotational direction.
  • the output hub 7 is a cylindrical member, and as shown in FIG. 1, a spline hole 7a is formed in the inner periphery.
  • the input shaft of the transmission can be spline engaged with the spline hole 7a.
  • a plurality of first teeth 7b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the output hub 7, and a plurality of second teeth 7c are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the transmission side. Is formed.
  • Each of the plurality of first teeth 7b is inserted into the notches 5d and 6d of the flanges 5 and 6 through a predetermined gap.
  • the first and second flanges 5 and 6 are arranged in a state where the phase is shifted in the rotation direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, in the neutral state where no torque is input, the first gap G1 is formed between the first tooth 7b of the output hub 7 and the end surface in the rotational direction of the notch 5d of the first flange 5. A second gap G2 wider than the first gap G1 is formed between the first teeth 7b and the end face in the rotational direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6.
  • the torsion spring 8 has first to third coil springs 8a, 8b and 8c.
  • the first coil spring 8 a and the second coil spring 8 b are disposed in the first openings 5 a and 6 a of the first and second flanges 5 and 6, and are formed by the first storage portions 3 a and 4 a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. It is supported.
  • the second coil spring 8b is disposed on the inner periphery of the first coil spring 8a.
  • the third coil spring 8 c is disposed in the second openings 5 b and 6 b of the first and second flanges 5 and 6 and is supported by the second storage portions 3 b and 4 b of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. .
  • the hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9 is arranged between the clutch plate 3 and the first flange 5, between the first flange 5 and the second flange 6, and between the second flange 6 and the retaining plate 4. Yes. Although a detailed description of the mechanism 9 is omitted, the friction washer that is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 beyond a predetermined angle range, the friction plate that contacts the side surface of the first flange 5, and the friction plate are connected to the first flange. It is comprised from the cone spring which presses to the 5 side.
  • Pre-damper unit 10 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the pre-damper unit 10 is disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the retaining plate 4 and on the outer peripheral portion on the transmission side of the output hub 7. Torque is input to the pre-damper unit 10 via the retaining plate 4.
  • the pre-damper unit 10 includes a first sub-plate (intermediate plate) 21, a second sub-plate (output-side plate) 22, a plurality of outer peripheral pre-torsion springs 23, and a plurality of inner peripheral pre-torsion springs 24 ,have.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG.
  • a plurality of notches 4c for housing springs are formed on the side surface of the retaining plate 4 on the transmission side.
  • the outer periphery side pre-torsion spring 23 is housed in the plurality of notches 4c, and the end surface of the outer periphery side pre-torsion spring 23 is engaged with the end surface of the notch 4c.
  • a part of the notch 4c on the engine side is open.
  • the first sub-plate 21 is formed in a disc shape, and includes a plurality of first storage portions 21a formed on the outer peripheral portion and a plurality of second storage portions 21b formed on the inner peripheral portion. ing.
  • the first sub-plate 21 is rotatable relative to the retaining plate 4 and the second sub-plate 22 within a predetermined angle range.
  • the first storage portion 21 a is formed so as to swell toward the transmission side, and stores and holds the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 together with the notch 4 c of the retaining plate 4. Further, the end face of the outer peripheral pre-torsion spring 23 is engaged with the end face in the rotation direction of the first storage portion 21a.
  • the second storage portion 21b is formed so as to swell toward the engine side, and stores and holds a part of the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24. Further, the end face of the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 is engaged with the end face in the rotation direction of the second storage portion 21b.
  • the second sub plate 22 is disposed on the transmission side of the first sub plate 21 so as to face the first sub plate 21.
  • the second sub plate 22 is formed with a plurality of storage portions 22b that swell toward the transmission side, and stores and holds the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 together with the second storage portion 21b of the first sub plate 21.
  • a plurality of teeth 22 c are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second sub-plate 22, and the teeth 22 c mesh with the second teeth 7 c of the output hub 7.
  • the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 act in series.
  • the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 has higher rigidity than the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24.
  • an arc-shaped hole 21c having a predetermined length in the rotation direction is formed in the radial intermediate portion of the first sub-plate 21.
  • an engagement protrusion 22d formed by bending toward the engine side is formed on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the second sub-plate 22, and the engagement protrusion 22d is formed in the first subreport via a predetermined gap. 21 is inserted into the arcuate hole 21c.
  • a snap ring 26 is provided on the transmission side in the inner periphery of the second sub-plate 22.
  • the snap ring 26 prevents the pre-damper unit 10 from coming out to the transmission side.
  • the torsional spring 8 and the hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9 do not absorb the torsional vibration. And transmitted to the pre-damper unit 10.
  • the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 operate in series, and the relative relationship between the retaining plate 4 and the first and second sub-plates 21 and 22 is relative. Rotation occurs.
  • a small hysteresis torque generated by sliding of each member is generated (more specifically, a hysteresis torque generating mechanism is provided on the outer peripheral side of the output hub 7 of the main damper unit), and a screw having a small displacement angle. Vibration is attenuated.
  • the pre-damper unit 10 can have a torsional characteristic with a wide angle and two stages.
  • the operation of the pre-damper unit 10 as described above causes the output hub 7 and the first flange 5 to relatively rotate by a torsion angle corresponding to the gap G1 shown in FIG.
  • the output hub 7 and the first flange 5 rotate integrally.
  • the torsion spring 8 is elastically deformed and the plates 3, 4 and the second flange 6, the first flange 5 and the output hub 7 are relatively rotated by an angle corresponding to the gap G2, the output hub 7 One tooth 7b abuts against the end surface in the + R direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6, and relative rotation thereof is prohibited. That is, the end surface of the notch 6d of the second flange 6 functions as a stopper.
  • the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction, on the contrary, the first flange 5 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4, and the second flange 6. Can be rotated relative to each other. Accordingly, when the pre-damper unit 10 operates and the first teeth 7b of the output hub 7 abut on the end surface in the ⁇ R direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6, the output hub 7 and the second flange 6 are integrated. Rotate to.
  • a stopper mechanism is realized by the output hub 7 and the two flanges 5 and 6. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a stopper mechanism including a stop pin on the outer peripheral portion of the flange as in the conventional device. Therefore, a wide space for the torsion spring can be secured, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.
  • the configuration for prohibition can function as a spring seat.
  • the pre-damper unit 10 includes an outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and an inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 that operate in series. For this reason, the wide angle in the pre-damper unit 10 can be realized.
  • a part of the retaining plate 4 is made to function as an input side plate of the pre-damper unit 10. This eliminates the need for an input-side plate as compared with the conventional pre-damper unit, and the axial dimension can be shortened as compared with the conventional device.
  • the first sub plate 21 regulates the rotation angle range of the second sub plate 22. For this reason, the pre-damper unit 10 can realize two-stage torsional characteristics.
  • the configuration for fixing the two flanges to the input side plate is not limited to the above embodiment.
  • a protrusion may be provided on each flange, and the protrusion may be inserted into a notch or the like different from the first opening formed on the input side plate.
  • the two flanges have the same shape, but each may have a different shape.
  • the conventional flange is divided into a hub on the one rotation side and a hub on the other rotation side, and the stopper mechanism is configured using the flange that is not in operation. It is not necessary to form a stopper mechanism on the outer peripheral portion of the flange of the hub, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.

Abstract

Provided is a damper disk assembly wherein a stopper mechanism can easily achieve high torque and a widened angle. This damper disk assembly is provided with input-side plates (3, 4), a first flange (5), a second flange (6), an output hub (7), and a stopper mechanism. The first flange (5) is capable of relative rotation when the input-side plates (3, 4) rotate in a first direction and is prohibited from relative rotation when the plates rotate in a second direction. The second flange (6) has a configuration that is opposite the configuration of the first flange (5). The output hub (7) can be connected to an input shaft of a transmission and is connected to the first and second flanges (5, 6) so as to be capable of relative rotatation within a prescribed angular range. The stopper mechanism is formed on a connecting part that connects the first and second flanges (5, 6) to the output hub (7) and restricts relative rotation between the input-side plates (3, 4) and the output hub (7) to a prescribed angular range.

Description

ダンパーディスク組立体Damper disk assembly
 本発明は、ダンパーディスク組立体、特に、エンジンからの動力をトランスミッションの入力軸に伝達するためのダンパーディスク組立体に関する。 The present invention relates to a damper disk assembly, and more particularly to a damper disk assembly for transmitting power from an engine to an input shaft of a transmission.
 クラッチディスク組立体等に用いられるダンパーディスク組立体は、1対の入力プレートと、外周にフランジを有する出力ハブと、1対の入力プレートと出力ハブとを円周方向に弾性的に連結する複数のトーションスプリングと、を備えている。1対の入力プレートは、外周部で複数のストップピンにより互いに固定されている。このストップピンは、出力ハブを構成するフランジの外周縁に切欠かれた切欠き内に挿入されている(特許文献1の図2参照)。 A damper disk assembly used for a clutch disk assembly or the like includes a plurality of input plates, an output hub having a flange on the outer periphery, and a plurality of elastically connecting the pair of input plates and the output hub in the circumferential direction. And a torsion spring. The pair of input plates are fixed to each other by a plurality of stop pins at the outer periphery. The stop pin is inserted into a notch cut out on the outer peripheral edge of the flange constituting the output hub (see FIG. 2 of Patent Document 1).
 このような構成では、1対の入力プレートと出力ハブのフランジとは、所定角度範囲内では相対回転可能であるが、ストップピンが切欠きの縁部に当接すると、両者の相対回転が禁止される。 In such a configuration, the pair of input plates and the flange of the output hub can be rotated relative to each other within a predetermined angle range, but if the stop pin comes into contact with the edge of the notch, the relative rotation of the two is prohibited. Is done.
特開2003-278791号公報JP 2003-278791 A
 従来のクラッチディスク組立体において、ストップピンは一定の径が必要であり、さらに1対の入力プレートの外周縁よりさらに内周側に配置しなければならない。すなわち、ストップ機構を構成するために、出力ハブのフランジ部外周に相当のスペースが必要になる。 In the conventional clutch disk assembly, the stop pin needs to have a certain diameter, and must be further arranged on the inner peripheral side than the outer peripheral edge of the pair of input plates. That is, in order to configure the stop mechanism, a considerable space is required on the outer periphery of the flange portion of the output hub.
 このような構成では、1対の入力プレートと出力ハブのフランジとの相対捩り角度を十分に大きくすることができない。また、トーションスプリングのためのスペースが制限され、トルク容量の増大の妨げになる。 In such a configuration, the relative torsion angle between the pair of input plates and the flange of the output hub cannot be sufficiently increased. Further, the space for the torsion spring is limited, which hinders the increase in torque capacity.
 本発明の課題は、高トルク化及び広角化を容易に実現できるストッパ機構を有するダンパーディスク組立体を得ることにある。 An object of the present invention is to obtain a damper disk assembly having a stopper mechanism that can easily realize high torque and wide angle.
 本発明の第1側面に係るダンパーディスク組立体は、エンジンからの動力をトランスミッションの入力軸に伝達するためのものであって、入力部材と、第1フランジと、第2フランジと、出力ハブと、複数の弾性部材と、ストッパ機構と、を備えている。入力部材はエンジンからの動力が入力される。第1フランジは、入力部材に軸方向に対向して配置され、入力部材が第1方向に回転する際には入力部材と所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在であり、入力部材が第2方向に回転する際には入力部材との相対回転が禁止される。第2フランジは、第1フランジと軸方向に対向して配置され、入力部材が第2方向に回転する際には入力部材と所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在であり、入力部材が第1方向に回転する際には入力部材との相対回転が禁止される。出力ハブは、トランスミッションの入力軸に連結可能であり、第1及び第2フランジと所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在に連結されている。複数の弾性部材は入力部材と第1及び第2フランジとを円周方向に弾性的に連結する。ストッパ機構は、第1及び第2フランジと出力ハブとの連結部に形成され、入力部材と出力ハブとの相対回転を所定の角度範囲内に規制する。 A damper disk assembly according to a first aspect of the present invention is for transmitting power from an engine to an input shaft of a transmission, and includes an input member, a first flange, a second flange, and an output hub. And a plurality of elastic members and a stopper mechanism. The input member receives power from the engine. The first flange is disposed to face the input member in the axial direction, and is rotatable relative to the input member within a predetermined angle range when the input member rotates in the first direction, and the input member is in the second direction. When rotating, relative rotation with the input member is prohibited. The second flange is disposed so as to face the first flange in the axial direction. When the input member rotates in the second direction, the input member can rotate relative to the input member within a predetermined angle range. When rotating in the forward direction, relative rotation with the input member is prohibited. The output hub is connectable to an input shaft of the transmission, and is connected to the first and second flanges so as to be relatively rotatable within a predetermined angle range. The plurality of elastic members elastically connect the input member and the first and second flanges in the circumferential direction. The stopper mechanism is formed at a connecting portion between the first and second flanges and the output hub, and restricts relative rotation between the input member and the output hub within a predetermined angular range.
 ここでは、入力部材が第1方向に回転する際には、入力部材の回転は、複数の弾性部材を介して第1フランジに伝達され、さらに出力ハブを介してトランスミッション側に伝達される。このとき、第2フランジは、入力部材と相対回転が禁止され、入力部材と一体的に回転する。そして、弾性部材が弾性変形して入力部材と第1フランジとの捩じり角度が所定の角度になると、出力ハブは第2フランジに当接する。これにより、入力部材と出力ハブとの捩じり角度が規制される。 Here, when the input member rotates in the first direction, the rotation of the input member is transmitted to the first flange via the plurality of elastic members, and further transmitted to the transmission side via the output hub. At this time, relative rotation with the input member is prohibited, and the second flange rotates integrally with the input member. When the elastic member is elastically deformed and the torsion angle between the input member and the first flange becomes a predetermined angle, the output hub comes into contact with the second flange. Thereby, the twist angle of an input member and an output hub is controlled.
 このような構成では、従来装置のようにフランジ外周部にストップピンを含むストッパ機構を設ける必要がない。したがって、弾性部材のためのスペースを広く確保でき、高トルク化、及び広角化を容易に実現することができる。 In such a configuration, there is no need to provide a stopper mechanism including a stop pin on the outer periphery of the flange as in the conventional device. Therefore, a wide space for the elastic member can be secured, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.
 本発明の第2側面に係るダンパーディスク組立体は、第1側面のダンパーディスク組立体において、第1フランジは入力部材が第2方向に回転する際には入力部材に相対回転不能に係合する係合部を有している。また、第2フランジは入力部材が第1方向に回転する際には入力部材に相対回転不能に係合する係合部を有している。 The damper disk assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to the first aspect, wherein the first flange engages the input member so as not to rotate relative to the input member when the input member rotates in the second direction. It has an engaging part. In addition, the second flange has an engaging portion that engages with the input member so as not to be relatively rotatable when the input member rotates in the first direction.
 ここでは、各フランジに係合部を設けることによって、入力部材との相対回転を禁止することができる。 Here, by providing an engaging portion on each flange, relative rotation with the input member can be prohibited.
 本発明の第3側面に係るダンパーディスク組立体は、第2側面のダンパーディスク組立体において、入力部材は複数の弾性部材のそれぞれを収容する複数の収容部を有している。そして、第1及び第2フランジの係合部は、複数の収容部の少なくとも1つの収容部の回転方向端面と弾性部材の回転方向端面との間に挟まれた軸方向に突出する突起部である。 The damper disk assembly according to the third aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to the second aspect, wherein the input member has a plurality of accommodating portions for accommodating the plurality of elastic members. And the engaging part of a 1st and 2nd flange is the protrusion part which protrudes in the axial direction pinched | interposed between the rotation direction end surface of the at least 1 accommodating part of a some accommodating part, and the rotation direction end surface of an elastic member. is there.
 ここでは、突起部によって弾性部材の回転方向端面が支持される。すなわち、突起部が弾性部材のシートとしても機能している。したがって、弾性部材の端面を支持するためのシートを特別に用意する必要がない。 Here, the end surface in the rotation direction of the elastic member is supported by the protrusion. That is, the protrusion functions also as a sheet of the elastic member. Therefore, it is not necessary to prepare a sheet for supporting the end face of the elastic member.
 本発明の第4側面に係るダンパーディスク組立体は、第1から第3側面のいずれかのダンパーディスク組立体において、第1及び第2フランジは環状のプレート部材である。また、ストッパ機構は、複数の切欠きと複数の歯とを有している。複数の切欠きは第1及び第2フランジの内周縁に円周方向に所定の間隔で形成されている。複数の歯は、出力ハブの外周部に形成され、第1及び第2フランジの切欠き内に回転方向に所定の隙間を介して挿入されている。そして、第1フランジの複数の切欠きと第2フランジの複数の切欠きとは回転方向の位相がずれて配置されている。 The damper disk assembly according to the fourth aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the first and second flanges are annular plate members. The stopper mechanism has a plurality of notches and a plurality of teeth. The plurality of notches are formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral edges of the first and second flanges. The plurality of teeth are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the output hub, and are inserted into the cutouts of the first and second flanges through a predetermined gap in the rotational direction. The plurality of notches in the first flange and the plurality of notches in the second flange are arranged so that the phases in the rotational direction are shifted.
 本発明の第5側面に係るダンパーディスク組立体は、第1から第4側面のいずれかのダンパーディスク組立体において、入力部材は軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第1及び第2入力プレートである。そして、第1及び第2フランジは第1入力プレートと第2入力プレートとの軸方向間に配置されている。 The damper disk assembly according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the damper disk assembly according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the input members are first and second input plates arranged opposite to each other in the axial direction. It is. The first and second flanges are arranged between the first input plate and the second input plate in the axial direction.
 以上のように本発明は、従来のフランジを、一方回転側のハブと他方回転側のハブとに分割し、作動していない方のフランジを利用してストッパ機構を構成したので、従来装置のように、出力ハブのフランジ外周部にストッパ機構を構成する必要がなく、高トルク化、及び広角化を容易に実現することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, the conventional flange is divided into the one rotation side hub and the other rotation side hub, and the stopper mechanism is configured using the non-actuated flange. Thus, it is not necessary to configure a stopper mechanism on the flange outer periphery of the output hub, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.
本発明の一実施形態によるクラッチディスク組立体の断面図。1 is a cross-sectional view of a clutch disk assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. クラッチディスク組立体の正面図。The front view of a clutch disk assembly. フランジの斜視図。The perspective view of a flange. 出力ハブとフランジの連結部を示す図2の拡大部分図。The expanded partial view of FIG. 2 which shows the connection part of an output hub and a flange. プリダンパーユニットを拡大して示す図。The figure which expands and shows a pre-damper unit. プリダンパーユニットのストッパ機構部分を拡大して示す図。The figure which expands and shows the stopper mechanism part of a pre-damper unit.
 本発明の一実施例としてのクラッチディスク組立体1を図1に示す。このクラッチディスク組立体1は、図1の左側に配置されたエンジン(図示せず)からのトルクを図1の右側に配置されたトランスミッション(図示せず)に伝達及び遮断するための装置である。図1においてO-Oがクラッチディスク組立体1の回転軸線である。 FIG. 1 shows a clutch disk assembly 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. The clutch disk assembly 1 is a device for transmitting and interrupting torque from an engine (not shown) arranged on the left side of FIG. 1 to a transmission (not shown) arranged on the right side of FIG. . In FIG. 1, OO is the rotational axis of the clutch disk assembly 1.
 [全体構成]
 このクラッチディスク組立体1は、クラッチディスク2と、クラッチプレート(第1入力プレート)3及びリティニングプレート(第2入力プレート)4と、第1及び第2フランジ5,6と、出力ハブ7と、複数のトーションスプリング8と、ヒステリシストルク発生機構9と、プリダンパーユニット10と、を備えている。
[overall structure]
The clutch disk assembly 1 includes a clutch disk 2, a clutch plate (first input plate) 3, a retaining plate (second input plate) 4, first and second flanges 5, 6, and an output hub 7. A plurality of torsion springs 8, a hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9, and a pre-damper unit 10 are provided.
 [クラッチディスク2]
 クラッチディスク2は、図1及び図2に示すように、円周方向に並べて配置された複数の取付部を有する環状のクッショニングプレート12と、クッショニングプレート12の両面にリベット13によって固定された環状の摩擦フェーシング14とを有している。クッショニングプレート12の内周部はリベット(図示せず)によってクラッチプレート3の外周部に固定されている。なお、摩擦フェーシング14の図1左側にはエンジン側のフライホイール(図示せず)が配置されており、摩擦フェーシング14がフライホイールに押圧されることによって、クラッチディスク組立体1にエンジン側のトルクが入力される。
[Clutch disk 2]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clutch disk 2 includes an annular cushioning plate 12 having a plurality of mounting portions arranged side by side in the circumferential direction, and an annular cushioning plate 12 fixed to both surfaces of the cushioning plate 12 by rivets 13. And a friction facing 14. The inner peripheral part of the cushioning plate 12 is fixed to the outer peripheral part of the clutch plate 3 by rivets (not shown). An engine-side flywheel (not shown) is disposed on the left side of the friction facing 14 in FIG. 1, and the friction-facing 14 is pressed against the flywheel, whereby the engine-side torque is applied to the clutch disc assembly 1. Is entered.
 [クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4]
 クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4は、円板状に形成され、第1及び第2フランジ5,6を挟んで軸方向に対向して配置されている。そして、これらの両プレート3,4は、スタッドピン16によって相対回転不能に固定されている。
[Clutch plate 3 and retaining plate 4]
The clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 are formed in a disc shape, and are disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction with the first and second flanges 5 and 6 interposed therebetween. These two plates 3 and 4 are fixed by a stud pin 16 so as not to be relatively rotatable.
 クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4には、図1及び図2に示すように、互いに対向する部分に、トーションスプリング8を収納する4つの第1収納部3a,4aと、4つの第2収納部3b,4bが形成されている。4つの第1収納部3a,4aは90°間隔で配置されており、第2収納部3b,4bはそれらの間に配置されている。また、各収納部3a,3b,4a,4bは、軸方向外側(クラッチプレート3はエンジン側、リティニングプレート4はトランスミッション側)に膨らむように形成されており、中央部に開口が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 include four first storage portions 3 a and 4 a for storing the torsion springs 8 and four second storage portions in portions facing each other. 3b and 4b are formed. The four first storage portions 3a and 4a are arranged at intervals of 90 °, and the second storage portions 3b and 4b are arranged between them. Each of the storage portions 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b is formed so as to bulge outward in the axial direction (the clutch plate 3 is on the engine side and the retaining plate 4 is on the transmission side), and an opening is formed in the center portion. Yes.
 [第1及び第2フランジ5,6]
 第1及び第2フランジ5,6はクラッチプレート3とリティニングプレート4との間に挟まれるように配置されている。両フランジ5,6は同じ形状であり、ここでは、第1フランジ5について具体的に説明する。
[First and second flanges 5, 6]
The first and second flanges 5 and 6 are disposed so as to be sandwiched between the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. Both the flanges 5 and 6 have the same shape, and the first flange 5 will be specifically described here.
 図3に示すように、第1フランジ5は、円板状のプレートであり、円周方向に並ぶ4つの第1開口5aと4つの第2開口5bとを有している。第1開口5aは第2開口5bより径方向及び回転方向に関して大きく形成されている。第1開口5aはクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第1収納部3a,4aに対応する位置に形成されている。また、第2開口5bはクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第2収納部3b,4bに対応する位置に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first flange 5 is a disk-like plate, and has four first openings 5a and four second openings 5b arranged in the circumferential direction. The first opening 5a is larger than the second opening 5b in the radial direction and the rotation direction. The first opening 5 a is formed at a position corresponding to the first storage portions 3 a and 4 a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. The second opening 5 b is formed at a position corresponding to the second storage portions 3 b and 4 b of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4.
 なお、スタッドピン16は、両フランジ5,6の第1開口5a,6aの内周部を軸方向に貫通している(図2参照)。 In addition, the stud pin 16 has penetrated the inner peripheral part of 1st opening 5a, 6a of both the flanges 5 and 6 to an axial direction (refer FIG. 2).
 4つの第1開口5aの回転方向の一方の端面には、軸方向両側に突出するスプリング支持部(突起部)5cが形成されている。スプリング支持部5cはほぼ矩形形状であり、複数のトーションスプリング8のうちの第1コイルスプリング8a及び第2コイルスプリング8bの端面がこのスプリング支持部5cに当接している。また、スプリング支持部5cのトーションスプリング8を受ける面と逆側の面は、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第1収納部3a,4aの回転方向の一方の端面に当接している。 A spring support part (protrusion part) 5c is formed on one end face in the rotational direction of the four first openings 5a. The spring support portion 5c has a substantially rectangular shape, and the end surfaces of the first coil spring 8a and the second coil spring 8b among the plurality of torsion springs 8 are in contact with the spring support portion 5c. The surface of the spring support portion 5c opposite to the surface that receives the torsion spring 8 is in contact with one end surface of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 in the rotational direction of the first storage portions 3a and 4a.
 以上のような構成により、第1フランジ5のスプリング支持部5cは、トーションスプリング8の一方の端面とクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第1収納部3a,4aの一方の端面との間に挟持されている。したがって、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が図2~図4の+R方向に回転する際には、第1フランジ5は、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4との相対回転が禁止され、これらの両プレート3,4と一体回転することになる。なお、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が-R方向に回転する際には、第1フランジ5は、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4と所定の角度範囲で相対回転が許容される。 With the configuration as described above, the spring support portion 5c of the first flange 5 is located between one end surface of the torsion spring 8 and one end surface of the first storage portions 3a and 4a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. It is pinched. Therefore, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction of FIGS. 2 to 4, the first flange 5 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4, and these It will rotate integrally with both plates 3 and 4. When the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the −R direction, the first flange 5 is allowed to rotate relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 within a predetermined angle range.
 また、第1フランジ5の内周部には、図3及び図2の拡大部分図である図4に示すように、内周側に向かって開く複数の切欠き5dが形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4 which is an enlarged partial view of FIGS. 3 and 2, a plurality of cutouts 5 d that open toward the inner periphery are formed in the inner periphery of the first flange 5.
 前述のように、第2フランジ6は第1フランジ5と同一形状である。そして、この第2フランジ6については、スプリング支持部6cは、トーションスプリング8の他方の端面とクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第1収納部3a,4aの他方の端面との間に挟持されている。したがって、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が-R方向に回転する際には、第2フランジ6は、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4との相対回転が禁止され、これらの両プレート3,4と一体回転することになる。なお、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が+R方向に回転する際には、第2フランジ5は、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4と所定の角度範囲で相対回転が許容される。 As described above, the second flange 6 has the same shape as the first flange 5. And about this 2nd flange 6, the spring support part 6c is clamped between the other end surface of the torsion spring 8, and the other end surface of the 1st accommodating parts 3a and 4a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. FIG. ing. Therefore, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the −R direction, the second flange 6 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. Will rotate together. When the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction, the second flange 5 is allowed to rotate relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 within a predetermined angle range.
 また、第2フランジ6の内周部には内周側に向かって開く複数の切欠き6dが形成されている。 Further, a plurality of notches 6d that open toward the inner peripheral side are formed in the inner peripheral portion of the second flange 6.
 なお、図2及び図4に示すように、両フランジ5,6の内周部の切欠き5d,6dは回転方向において位相がずれた状態で組み付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the notches 5d and 6d in the inner peripheral portions of the flanges 5 and 6 are assembled with their phases shifted in the rotational direction.
 [出力ハブ7]
 出力ハブ7は、円筒状の部材であり、図1に示すように、内周部にスプライン孔7aが形成されている。このスプライン孔7aにトランスミッションの入力軸がスプライン係合可能である。
[Output hub 7]
The output hub 7 is a cylindrical member, and as shown in FIG. 1, a spline hole 7a is formed in the inner periphery. The input shaft of the transmission can be spline engaged with the spline hole 7a.
 また出力ハブ7の外周面には、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、複数の第1歯7bが形成され、さらにトランスミッション側の端部外周面には複数の第2歯7cが形成されている。複数の第1歯7bのそれぞれは、所定の隙間を介して両フランジ5,6の切欠き5d,6dの内部に挿入されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, a plurality of first teeth 7b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the output hub 7, and a plurality of second teeth 7c are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the end portion on the transmission side. Is formed. Each of the plurality of first teeth 7b is inserted into the notches 5d and 6d of the flanges 5 and 6 through a predetermined gap.
 具体的には、前述のように、第1及び第2フランジ5,6は回転方向に位相がずれた状態で配置されている。したがって、図4に示すように、トルクが入力されていない中立状態では、出力ハブ7の第1歯7bと第1フランジ5の切欠き5dの回転方向の端面との間には第1隙間G1が形成され、第1歯7bと第2フランジ6の切欠き6dの回転方向の端面との間には第1隙間G1より広い第2隙間G2が形成されている。 Specifically, as described above, the first and second flanges 5 and 6 are arranged in a state where the phase is shifted in the rotation direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, in the neutral state where no torque is input, the first gap G1 is formed between the first tooth 7b of the output hub 7 and the end surface in the rotational direction of the notch 5d of the first flange 5. A second gap G2 wider than the first gap G1 is formed between the first teeth 7b and the end face in the rotational direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6.
 [トーションスプリング8]
 トーションスプリング8は、第1~第3コイルスプリング8a,8b,8cを有している。第1コイルスプリング8a及び第2コイルスプリング8bは、第1及び第2フランジ5,6の第1開口5a,6aに配置され、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第1収納部3a,4aによって支持されている。第2コイルスプリング8bは第1コイルスプリング8aの内周部に配置されている。また、第3コイルスプリング8cは、第1及び第2フランジ5,6の第2開口5b,6bに配置され、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4の第2収納部3b,4bによって支持されている。
[Torsion spring 8]
The torsion spring 8 has first to third coil springs 8a, 8b and 8c. The first coil spring 8 a and the second coil spring 8 b are disposed in the first openings 5 a and 6 a of the first and second flanges 5 and 6, and are formed by the first storage portions 3 a and 4 a of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. It is supported. The second coil spring 8b is disposed on the inner periphery of the first coil spring 8a. The third coil spring 8 c is disposed in the second openings 5 b and 6 b of the first and second flanges 5 and 6 and is supported by the second storage portions 3 b and 4 b of the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4. .
 [ヒステリシストルク発生機構9]
 ヒステリシストルク発生機構9は、クラッチプレート3と第1フランジ5の間、第1フランジ5と第2フランジ6との間、第2フランジ6とリティニングプレート4の間の内周部に配置されている。この機構9の詳細説明は省略するが、クラッチプレート3との所定の角度範囲を超える相対回転が禁止されたフリクションワッシャ、第1フランジ5の側面に当接するフリクションプレート、及びフリクションプレートを第1フランジ5の側面に押圧するコーンスプリングから構成されている。
[Hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9]
The hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9 is arranged between the clutch plate 3 and the first flange 5, between the first flange 5 and the second flange 6, and between the second flange 6 and the retaining plate 4. Yes. Although a detailed description of the mechanism 9 is omitted, the friction washer that is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 beyond a predetermined angle range, the friction plate that contacts the side surface of the first flange 5, and the friction plate are connected to the first flange. It is comprised from the cone spring which presses to the 5 side.
 [プリダンパーユニット10]
 プリダンパーユニット10は、図1及び図5に示すように、リティニングプレート4の内周部で、かつ出力ハブ7のトランスミッション側の外周部に配置されている。プリダンパーユニット10には、リティニングプレート4を介してトルクが入力される。このプリダンパーユニット10は、第1サブプレート(中間プレート)21と、第2サブプレート(出力側プレート)22と、複数の外周側プリトーションスプリング23と、複数の内周側プリトーションスプリング24と、を有している。なお、図5は図1の拡大部分図である。
[Pre-damper unit 10]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the pre-damper unit 10 is disposed on the inner peripheral portion of the retaining plate 4 and on the outer peripheral portion on the transmission side of the output hub 7. Torque is input to the pre-damper unit 10 via the retaining plate 4. The pre-damper unit 10 includes a first sub-plate (intermediate plate) 21, a second sub-plate (output-side plate) 22, a plurality of outer peripheral pre-torsion springs 23, and a plurality of inner peripheral pre-torsion springs 24 ,have. FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG.
 図5に示すように、リティニングプレート4のトランスミッション側の側面には、スプリング収納用の複数の切欠き4cが形成されている。この複数の切欠き4cに外周側プリトーションスプリング23が収納されるとともに、外周側プリトーションスプリング23の端面が切り欠き4cの端面に係合している。なお、切欠き4cのエンジン側の一部は開口している。 As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of notches 4c for housing springs are formed on the side surface of the retaining plate 4 on the transmission side. The outer periphery side pre-torsion spring 23 is housed in the plurality of notches 4c, and the end surface of the outer periphery side pre-torsion spring 23 is engaged with the end surface of the notch 4c. A part of the notch 4c on the engine side is open.
 第1サブプレート21は、円板状に形成されており、外周部に形成された複数の第1収納部21aと、内周部に形成された複数の第2収納部21bと、を有している。この第1サブプレート21は、リティニングプレート4に対しても、また第2サブプレート22に対しても、所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在である。 The first sub-plate 21 is formed in a disc shape, and includes a plurality of first storage portions 21a formed on the outer peripheral portion and a plurality of second storage portions 21b formed on the inner peripheral portion. ing. The first sub-plate 21 is rotatable relative to the retaining plate 4 and the second sub-plate 22 within a predetermined angle range.
 第1収納部21aは、トランスミッション側に膨らむように形成されており、リティニングプレート4の切欠き4cとともに外周側プリトーションスプリング23を収納し、保持している。また、第1収納部21aの回転方向の端面には外周側プリトーションスプリング23の端面が係合している。 The first storage portion 21 a is formed so as to swell toward the transmission side, and stores and holds the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 together with the notch 4 c of the retaining plate 4. Further, the end face of the outer peripheral pre-torsion spring 23 is engaged with the end face in the rotation direction of the first storage portion 21a.
 第2収納部21bは、エンジン側に膨らむように形成されており、内周側プリトーションスプリング24の一部を収納し、保持している。また、第2収納部21bの回転方向端面には内周側プリトーションスプリング24の端面が係合している。 The second storage portion 21b is formed so as to swell toward the engine side, and stores and holds a part of the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24. Further, the end face of the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 is engaged with the end face in the rotation direction of the second storage portion 21b.
 第2サブプレート22は、第1サブプレート21のトランスミッション側に第1サブプレート21と対向するように配置されている。第2サブプレート22には、トランスミッション側に膨らむ複数の収納部22bが形成されており、第1サブプレート21の第2収納部21bとともに内周側プリトーションスプリング24を収納し、保持している。また、第2サブプレート22の内周部には複数の歯22cが形成されており、この歯22cが出力ハブ7の第2歯7cと噛み合っている。 The second sub plate 22 is disposed on the transmission side of the first sub plate 21 so as to face the first sub plate 21. The second sub plate 22 is formed with a plurality of storage portions 22b that swell toward the transmission side, and stores and holds the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 together with the second storage portion 21b of the first sub plate 21. . A plurality of teeth 22 c are formed on the inner peripheral portion of the second sub-plate 22, and the teeth 22 c mesh with the second teeth 7 c of the output hub 7.
 このような構成では、外周側プリトーションスプリング23と内周側プリトーションスプリング24とは直列的に作用する。なお、この例では、外周側プリトーションスプリング23は内周側プリトーションスプリング24より高い剛性を有している。 In such a configuration, the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 act in series. In this example, the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 has higher rigidity than the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24.
 また、第1サブプレート21の径方向中間部には、回転方向に所定の長さを有する円弧状の孔21cが形成されている。一方、第2サブプレート22の外周部の一部には、エンジン側に折り曲げて形成された係合突起22dが形成されており、この係合突起22dが所定の隙間を介して第1サブレポート21の円弧状の孔21cに挿入されている。 Further, an arc-shaped hole 21c having a predetermined length in the rotation direction is formed in the radial intermediate portion of the first sub-plate 21. On the other hand, an engagement protrusion 22d formed by bending toward the engine side is formed on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the second sub-plate 22, and the engagement protrusion 22d is formed in the first subreport via a predetermined gap. 21 is inserted into the arcuate hole 21c.
 なお、第2サブプレート22の内周部において、トランスミッション側にはスナップリング26が設けられている。このスナップリング26により、プリダンパーユニット10のトランスミッション側への抜け出しが防止されている。 A snap ring 26 is provided on the transmission side in the inner periphery of the second sub-plate 22. The snap ring 26 prevents the pre-damper unit 10 from coming out to the transmission side.
 [動作]
 摩擦フェーシング14がエンジン側のフライホイールに押圧されると、エンジンからのトルクはクラッチディスク2を介してクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4に伝達される。このトルクは、トーションスプリング8→第1フランジ5又は第2フランジ6→出力ハブ7の経路で伝達される。また、リティニングプレート4に伝達されたトルクは、リティニングプレート4→プリダンパーユニット10→出力ハブ7の経路でトランスミッション側のシャフトに出力される。
[Operation]
When the friction facing 14 is pressed against the flywheel on the engine side, torque from the engine is transmitted to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 via the clutch disk 2. This torque is transmitted through the path of the torsion spring 8 → the first flange 5 or the second flange 6 → the output hub 7. Further, the torque transmitted to the retaining plate 4 is output to the transmission-side shaft through the path of the retaining plate 4 → the pre-damper unit 10 → the output hub 7.
 具体的には、アイドリング時等において、エンジン側からクラッチディスク組立体1に変位角の小さな捩じり振動が伝達されると、この捩り振動はトーションスプリング8及びヒステリシストルク発生機構9では吸収されず、プリダンパーユニット10に伝達される。そして、プリダンパーユニット10では、外周側プリトーションスプリング23と内周側プリトーションスプリング24とが直列的に作動し、リティニングプレート4と第1及び第2サブプレート21,22との間で相対回転が生じる。ここでは、各部材の摺動によって生じる小さいヒステリシストルクが発生され(より詳細には、メインダンパーユニットの出力ハブ7の外周側にヒステリシストルク発生機構が設けられている)、変位角の小さな捩じり振動が減衰される。 Specifically, when a torsional vibration with a small displacement angle is transmitted from the engine side to the clutch disc assembly 1 during idling, the torsional spring 8 and the hysteresis torque generating mechanism 9 do not absorb the torsional vibration. And transmitted to the pre-damper unit 10. In the pre-damper unit 10, the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 operate in series, and the relative relationship between the retaining plate 4 and the first and second sub-plates 21 and 22 is relative. Rotation occurs. Here, a small hysteresis torque generated by sliding of each member is generated (more specifically, a hysteresis torque generating mechanism is provided on the outer peripheral side of the output hub 7 of the main damper unit), and a screw having a small displacement angle. Vibration is attenuated.
 ここで、捩り振動が小さい場合は、内周側プリトーションスプリング24のみ、または内周側プリトーションスプリング24及び外周側プリトーションスプリング23が伸縮する。そして、捩り振動がさらに大きくなって内周側プリトーションスプリング24の弾性変形が大きくなると、第2サブプレート22の係合突起22dが第1サブプレート21の円弧状の孔21cの端面に当接する。したがって、これ以降は、外周側プリトーションスプリング23のみがさらに弾性変形することになる。 Here, when the torsional vibration is small, only the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 or the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 and the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 expands and contracts. When the torsional vibration is further increased and the elastic deformation of the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 is increased, the engagement protrusion 22d of the second sub-plate 22 contacts the end surface of the arc-shaped hole 21c of the first sub-plate 21. . Therefore, thereafter, only the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 is further elastically deformed.
 以上のような動作によって、プリダンパーユニット10において、捩り特性の広角化及2段化が可能になる。 By the operation as described above, the pre-damper unit 10 can have a torsional characteristic with a wide angle and two stages.
 次に、さらに大きな変位角を有する捩じり振動がクラッチディスク組立体1に伝達された場合について以下に説明する。 Next, the case where torsional vibration having a larger displacement angle is transmitted to the clutch disc assembly 1 will be described below.
 このような状況において、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が-R方向に回転する場合は、第1フランジ5はこれらの両プレート3,4と相対回転が可能であるが、第2フランジ6は両プレート3,4と相対回転が禁止されて一体的に回転する。したがって、両プレート3,4が-R方向に回転すると、トルクは両プレート3,4からプリダンパーユニット10に伝達されるとともに、トーションスプリング8を介して第1フランジ5に伝達され、さらに出力ハブ7に伝達される。 In such a situation, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the -R direction, the first flange 5 can rotate relative to both the plates 3 and 4, but the second flange 6 Relative rotation with both plates 3 and 4 is prohibited, and the plates rotate integrally. Therefore, when both plates 3 and 4 rotate in the -R direction, torque is transmitted from both plates 3 and 4 to the pre-damper unit 10 and also to the first flange 5 via the torsion spring 8, and further to the output hub. 7 is transmitted.
 このとき、前述のようなプリダンパーユニット10の作動によって出力ハブ7と第1フランジ5とが、図4に示した隙間G1に相当する捩じり角度だけ相対回転する。そして、出力ハブ7の第1歯7bが第1フランジ5の切欠き5dの+R方向の端面に当接すると、出力ハブ7と第1フランジ5とは一体的に回転する。その後、トーションスプリング8が弾性変形して、両プレート3,4及び第2フランジ6と、第1フランジ5及び出力ハブ7と、が隙間G2に相当する角度だけ相対回転すると、出力ハブ7の第1歯7bが第2フランジ6の切欠き6dの+R方向の端面に当接し、これらの相対回転が禁止される。すなわち、第2フランジ6の切欠き6dの端面がストッパとして機能する。 At this time, the operation of the pre-damper unit 10 as described above causes the output hub 7 and the first flange 5 to relatively rotate by a torsion angle corresponding to the gap G1 shown in FIG. When the first teeth 7b of the output hub 7 come into contact with the + R direction end face of the notch 5d of the first flange 5, the output hub 7 and the first flange 5 rotate integrally. After that, when the torsion spring 8 is elastically deformed and the plates 3, 4 and the second flange 6, the first flange 5 and the output hub 7 are relatively rotated by an angle corresponding to the gap G2, the output hub 7 One tooth 7b abuts against the end surface in the + R direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6, and relative rotation thereof is prohibited. That is, the end surface of the notch 6d of the second flange 6 functions as a stopper.
 また、クラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4が+R方向に回転する場合は、以上とは逆に、第1フランジ5がクラッチプレート3及びリティニングプレート4との相対回転が禁止され、第2フランジ6が相対回転可能になる。したがって、プリダンパーユニット10が作動して出力ハブ7の第1歯7bが第2フランジ6の切欠き6dの-R方向の端面に当接すると、出力ハブ7と第2フランジ6とは一体的に回転する。その後、トーションスプリング8が弾性変形して、両プレート3,4及び第1フランジ5と、第2フランジ6及び出力ハブ7と、が隙間G2に相当する角度だけ相対回転すると、出力ハブ7の第1歯7bが第5フランジ5の切欠き5dの+R方向の端面に当接し、これらの相対回転が禁止される。すなわち、第1フランジ5の切欠き5dの端面がストッパとして機能する。 Further, when the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4 rotate in the + R direction, on the contrary, the first flange 5 is prohibited from rotating relative to the clutch plate 3 and the retaining plate 4, and the second flange 6. Can be rotated relative to each other. Accordingly, when the pre-damper unit 10 operates and the first teeth 7b of the output hub 7 abut on the end surface in the −R direction of the notch 6d of the second flange 6, the output hub 7 and the second flange 6 are integrated. Rotate to. Thereafter, when the torsion spring 8 is elastically deformed and the plates 3, 4 and the first flange 5, the second flange 6 and the output hub 7 are relatively rotated by an angle corresponding to the gap G2, the output hub 7 The one tooth 7b comes into contact with the end surface in the + R direction of the notch 5d of the fifth flange 5, and relative rotation thereof is prohibited. That is, the end surface of the notch 5d of the first flange 5 functions as a stopper.
 [特徴]
 (1)出力ハブ7と2つのフランジ5,6とによってストッパ機構を実現している。このため、従来装置のようにフランジ外周部にストップピンを含むストッパ機構を設ける必要がない。したがって、トーションスプリングのためのスペースを広く確保でき、高トルク化、及び広角化を容易に実現することができる。
[Characteristic]
(1) A stopper mechanism is realized by the output hub 7 and the two flanges 5 and 6. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide a stopper mechanism including a stop pin on the outer peripheral portion of the flange as in the conventional device. Therefore, a wide space for the torsion spring can be secured, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.
 (2)各フランジ5,6に形成されたスプリング支持部5c,6cによってトーションスプリング8の端面を支持しているので、各フランジ5,6を入力側のプレート3,4に対して相対回転を禁止するための構成を、スプリングシートとして機能させることができる。 (2) Since the end surface of the torsion spring 8 is supported by the spring support portions 5c and 6c formed on the flanges 5 and 6, the flanges 5 and 6 are rotated relative to the plates 3 and 4 on the input side. The configuration for prohibition can function as a spring seat.
 (3)2つのフランジ5,6を同一形状としているので、製造コストを抑える事ができる。 (3) Since the two flanges 5 and 6 have the same shape, the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
 (4)プリダンパーユニット10が、直列的に作動する外周側プリトーションスプリング23及び内周側プリトーションスプリング24を有している。このため、プリダンパーユニット10における広角化を実現できる。 (4) The pre-damper unit 10 includes an outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and an inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24 that operate in series. For this reason, the wide angle in the pre-damper unit 10 can be realized.
 (5)リティニングプレート4の一部をプリダンパーユニット10の入力側プレートとして機能させている。このため、従来のプリダンパーユニットに比較して入力側のプレートが不要になり、軸方向寸法を従来装置に比較して短縮できる。 (5) A part of the retaining plate 4 is made to function as an input side plate of the pre-damper unit 10. This eliminates the need for an input-side plate as compared with the conventional pre-damper unit, and the axial dimension can be shortened as compared with the conventional device.
 (6)外周側プリトーションスプリング23と内周側プリトーションスプリング24とを連結する第1サブプレート21によって、外周側及び内周側プリトーションスプリング23,24の支持を行っている。このため、少ない部品点数で広角化を実現できる。 (6) The outer peripheral side and inner peripheral side pre-torsion springs 23 and 24 are supported by the first sub-plate 21 that connects the outer peripheral side pre-torsion spring 23 and the inner peripheral side pre-torsion spring 24. For this reason, a wide angle can be realized with a small number of parts.
 (7)第1サブプレート21によって第2サブプレート22の回転角度範囲を規制している。このため、プリダンパーユニット10において捩り特性の2段化を実現できる。 (7) The first sub plate 21 regulates the rotation angle range of the second sub plate 22. For this reason, the pre-damper unit 10 can realize two-stage torsional characteristics.
 [他の実施形態]
 本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形又は修正が可能である。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
 (a)2つのフランジを入力側のプレートに対して固定する構成は前記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、各フランジに突起を設け、突起を入力側のプレートに形成された第1開口とは別の切欠き部等に挿入するようにしてもよい。 (A) The configuration for fixing the two flanges to the input side plate is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, a protrusion may be provided on each flange, and the protrusion may be inserted into a notch or the like different from the first opening formed on the input side plate.
 (b)前記実施形態では、2つのフランジを同一の形状としたが、それぞれを別の形状にしてもよい。 (B) In the above embodiment, the two flanges have the same shape, but each may have a different shape.
 本発明では、従来のフランジを、一方回転側のハブと他方回転側のハブとに分割し、作動していない方のフランジを利用してストッパ機構を構成したので、従来装置のように、出力ハブのフランジ外周部にストッパ機構を構成する必要がなく、高トルク化、及び広角化を容易に実現することができる。 In the present invention, the conventional flange is divided into a hub on the one rotation side and a hub on the other rotation side, and the stopper mechanism is configured using the flange that is not in operation. It is not necessary to form a stopper mechanism on the outer peripheral portion of the flange of the hub, and high torque and wide angle can be easily realized.
1 クラッチディスク組立体
2 クラッチディスク
3 クラッチプレート(第1入力プレート)
4 リティニングプレート(第2入力プレート)
5 第1フランジ
5d 切欠き
6 第2フランジ
6d 切欠き
7 出力ハブ
7b 第1歯
8 トーションスプリング
9 ヒステリシストルク発生機構
10 プリダンパーユニット
1 Clutch disc assembly 2 Clutch disc 3 Clutch plate (first input plate)
4 retaining plate (second input plate)
5 1st flange 5d Notch 6 2nd flange 6d Notch 7 Output hub 7b 1st tooth 8 Torsion spring 9 Hysteresis torque generating mechanism 10 Pre-damper unit

Claims (5)

  1.  エンジンからの動力をトランスミッションの入力軸に伝達するためのダンパーディスク組立体であって、
     前記エンジンからの動力が入力される入力部材と、
     前記入力部材に軸方向に対向して配置され、前記入力部材が第1方向に回転する際には前記入力部材と所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在であり、前記入力部材が第2方向に回転する際には前記入力部材との相対回転が禁止される第1フランジと、
     前記第1フランジと軸方向に対向して配置され、前記入力部材が前記第2方向に回転する際には前記入力部材と所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在であり、前記入力部材が前記第1方向に回転する際には前記入力部材との相対回転が禁止される第2フランジと、
     前記トランスミッションの入力軸に連結可能であり、前記第1及び第2フランジと所定の角度範囲で相対回転自在に連結された出力ハブと、
     前記入力部材と前記第1及び第2フランジとを円周方向に弾性的に連結する複数の弾性部材と、
     前記第1及び第2フランジと前記出力ハブとの連結部に形成され、前記入力部材と前記出力ハブとの相対回転を所定の角度範囲内に規制するストッパ機構と、
    を備えたダンパーディスク組立体。
    A damper disk assembly for transmitting power from the engine to the input shaft of the transmission,
    An input member to which power from the engine is input;
    The input member is disposed facing the input member in the axial direction. When the input member rotates in the first direction, the input member can rotate relative to the input member within a predetermined angle range, and the input member rotates in the second direction. A first flange for which relative rotation with the input member is prohibited,
    The first flange is disposed to face the first flange in the axial direction, and when the input member rotates in the second direction, the input member is rotatable relative to the input member within a predetermined angle range. A second flange that is prohibited from rotating relative to the input member when rotating in a direction;
    An output hub that is connectable to an input shaft of the transmission and is connected to the first and second flanges so as to be relatively rotatable within a predetermined angle range;
    A plurality of elastic members that elastically connect the input member and the first and second flanges in a circumferential direction;
    A stopper mechanism that is formed at a connecting portion between the first and second flanges and the output hub, and restricts relative rotation between the input member and the output hub within a predetermined angular range;
    Damper disk assembly with
  2.  前記第1フランジは前記入力部材が前記第2方向に回転する際には前記入力部材に相対回転不能に係合する係合部を有し、
     前記第2フランジは前記入力部材が前記第1方向に回転する際には前記入力部材に相対回転不能に係合する係合部を有している、
    請求項1に記載のダンパーディスク組立体。
    The first flange has an engaging portion that engages with the input member so as not to rotate relative to the input member when the input member rotates in the second direction.
    The second flange has an engaging portion that engages with the input member so as not to rotate relative to the input member when the input member rotates in the first direction.
    The damper disk assembly according to claim 1.
  3.  前記入力部材は前記複数の弾性部材のそれぞれを収容する複数の収容部を有し、
     前記第1及び第2フランジの係合部は、前記複数の収容部の少なくとも1つの収容部の回転方向端面と前記弾性部材の回転方向端面との間に挟まれた軸方向に突出する突起部である、
    請求項2に記載のダンパーディスク組立体。
    The input member has a plurality of accommodating portions for accommodating the plurality of elastic members,
    The engaging portions of the first and second flanges are protrusions protruding in an axial direction sandwiched between a rotation direction end surface of at least one of the plurality of storage portions and a rotation direction end surface of the elastic member. Is,
    The damper disk assembly according to claim 2.
  4.  前記第1及び第2フランジは環状のプレート部材であり、
     前記ストッパ機構は、
     前記第1及び第2フランジの内周縁に円周方向に所定の間隔で形成された複数の切欠きと、
     前記出力ハブの外周部に形成され、前記第1及び第2フランジの切欠き内に回転方向に所定の隙間を介して挿入された複数の歯と、を有し、
     前記第1フランジの複数の切欠きと前記第2フランジの複数の切欠きとは回転方向の位相がずれて配置されている、
    請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のダンパーディスク組立体。
    The first and second flanges are annular plate members;
    The stopper mechanism is
    A plurality of notches formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral edges of the first and second flanges;
    A plurality of teeth formed on the outer periphery of the output hub and inserted into the notches of the first and second flanges through a predetermined gap in the rotational direction;
    The plurality of notches in the first flange and the plurality of notches in the second flange are arranged with a rotational phase shifted from each other.
    The damper disk assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記入力部材は軸方向に互いに対向して配置された第1及び第2入力プレートであり、
     前記第1及び第2フランジは前記第1入力プレートと前記第2入力プレートとの軸方向間に配置されている、
    請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のダンパーディスク組立体。
    The input members are first and second input plates disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction;
    The first and second flanges are disposed between the first input plate and the second input plate in the axial direction.
    The damper disk assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2015/085633 2015-02-10 2015-12-21 Damper disk assembly WO2016129183A1 (en)

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DE112015005923.7T DE112015005923T5 (en) 2015-02-10 2015-12-21 Damper disk assembly
CN201580075682.5A CN107208707B (en) 2015-02-10 2015-12-21 Vibration damping sheet component

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JP2015024330A JP6501295B2 (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 Damper disc assembly

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CN110259844A (en) * 2019-07-11 2019-09-20 芜湖大捷离合器有限公司 A kind of clutch driven disc assembly
CN112922970B (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-16 新乡学院 Clutch assembly of crane power device

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